How to make the roof of the garage. Varieties of garage roofs and methods for forming flat and single-table models

After studying schemes and instructions for construction, it is necessary to purchase materials and tools. You will need:

• Unedged board (dry);
• Wooden bars with a length of 12 to 15 cm;
• Hydrocarproofing rolls;
• Saw or hacksaw;
• Ax;
• Building stapler with a set of brackets;
• A hammer.

Garage roof device

The design consists of:

• Rafter system;
• Mauerlat;
• Insulating layer that protects against the penetration of cold and moisture;
• Clamps;
• External roofing coating.

Types of garage roofs

Roof on your garage can be single and two-sheet. Single garage roof design can be almost without a slope or have one slope. Double-tie, understandable, there will be two.

The tree in many regions is expensive, so you can equip a single-piece roof where it goes much less. When the wind is constantly blowing in one direction, it is also recommended to create one skate, which is much cheaper and easier. This type of design can be independently executed in one or two days.

The duplex roof for the garage is more complex on its device, but the garage host appears an attic room that can be used for storing various things. Also ventilation will be much better. But the coating materials for the two-tie design will be more expensive than rubberoid, for example. At the same time, the coating of metal tile is more durable. Often, a more aesthetic appearance is often in favor of a two-tank design.

Important: Select the view is needed at the design stage, because to build a single-piece roof for the wall garage must be of different heights to ensure the desired slope, and for the two-tie structures, the wall height is the same.

How to make a single roof on a garage with your own hands?

Decide with the type of coating, because the slope of a certain roof depends on it. It is necessary to make an angular calculation of the magnitude of the slope so that the roof can be fully freed from water and snow. For tile, you need a minimum angle of 30 degrees, for a slate roof - 20, and rolled roofing materials (rubberoid) 5-10 degrees are sufficient.

Important: The stronger the wind blows, the less the angle of the slope of the skate should be.

To find out how one of the walls should be aboveThan the second, use the formula: the magnitude of the tangent angle of inclination is multiplied by the distance between the walls.

Single Single Garage Roof System

A single roof for the garage is started to mount with the installation of Maurolalat - wooden beams, which are fixed in the garage walls with special anchor bolts of large length. The condition is important - a dry board covered with a special composition to prevent the development of rot and mold fungi, as well as damage insects. At Mauerlat fasten made from the tree a truly system.

Device of the soling system of a single garage roof:

• Immediately need to put on rafters of the boards for which you will move;
• Inclined beams are located at a distance from 75 to 80 cm. To secure the rafyled in Mauerlat, they use nails (100mm), and for concrete surfaces anchor bolts. Places of fasteners are also treated with a protective composition;
• The crate is performed from 50 mm bars of 50 mm. IMPORTANT: Wooden rails at an angle of 90 degrees are nailed to rafters;
• It is necessary to fix the rails so that the protrusions of the roofing material were at least 20 cm;

Why do you need a doom? It gives structures necessary stiffness and is the basis for laying roofing.

Construction of a single garage roof

The sequence of work is as follows:

• Mounting Mauerlat with a strict horizontal level;
• Installation of rafters in the nests treated with means to protect against moisture impact;
• The insulating layer, which is a membrane film, is located on top of the rafter. The approach of neighboring sheets is not less than 20 cm. Special adhesive tape or a rafter stapler will help reliably fasten the edges of the material;
• Next step: Flooring wooden planks, which will be mounted roofing;
• It is important to choose the right view of the crate: for rolled materials - solid, with a distance between adjacent straps not more than 10mm. For sheet roof, the distance between the rails is allowed to 50cm;
• Final stage: installation of roofing.

A photo example of a garage with a single plane roof.

Here are the video with advice how to make the roof of the garage with your own hands.

Double roof garage

The design of this species has a rafter system, a crate, a waterproofing layer and directly roofing. The system of rafters of a double roof is different from a single one. It consists of a certain number of anaid-free triangles, the dimensions of which are completely coincided.

An independent construction of a double garage roof is a little more complicated, but if you wish, you will succeed.

Procedure for performing work:

1. At first, Maurylalat is fixed. Brussia is desirable to take with a cross section, the size of which is at least 15 by 15 mm. Sufficient strength will ensure fittings, having a thread on one side. The second part is concreted into the wall for almost 1 meter;
2. The whole design and rafters themselves relies on Mauerlat, so the choice of material of the required thickness is very important;
3. Sometimes in conditions of high humidity, the rubberoid layer is required between the Mauerlat and the wall for better waterproofing;
4. Next, the rafters are fixed with the desired slope and fix the screws;
5. With each other, the rafters are fixed with stretch marks;
6. Upstairs after laying a vapor insulating layer, two skates will be installed.

Important: The thicker the snow cover, the greater the angle of inclination should be. In the regions where snowfall is frequent phenomenon, an angle of at least 45 degrees is recommended.

On these photos you can see how you can build a garage garage roof with your own hands.

What material to choose for roof

Roofing materials are selected with several factors:

• Type of design (single or twin);
• Alleged service life;
• Climatic conditions (rubberoid is not recommended to use in a hot or very cold climate);
• Financial opportunities.

The following materials for roof roof are widely used:

• Ruberoid or EuroBeroid. Rolled material that has a low cost. Serves up to 8 years. Stying passes quickly and without special difficulties;
• Slate. The material is rather durable, inexpensive, a little longer than 10 years. Installation is made quickly. Slate sheets are heavy and not very convenient in their work. It is used more and less often due to the emergence of new coatings with improved characteristics;
• Professional flooring and metal tile.. Modern, reliable, high-quality coated materials that protect against corrosion. Durable, practical, are not afraid of sharp change of temperature. They have low weight, the installation goes quickly, the repair of the plots is quite simple. More expensive than rubberoid, but operational qualities and duration of the podium of the coating justify the costs.

To navigatewhether you can independently build the roof of the garage, learn the proposed recommendations, see the video instructions for each type of work. Specialist advice and step-by-step leadership will help make the roof of your garage reliable, durable and resilient to atmospheric factors.

Every car enthusiast seeks to equip a decent garage for his "iron horse", which will preserve the excellent appearance of the car and significantly increase its life. In addition to strong walls, reliable sex and competently performed ventilation, it is very important to have a properly designed and high-quality garage roof. If you have a desire and knowledge of how to properly make the roof of the garage, then this type of work can be performed independently. Consider more Questions related to the roof of the roof for the garage.

Requirements for high-quality roof for the garage

• Construction reliability. The roof must withstand the temperature differences and atmospheric loads corresponding to your climatic zone. It should be borne in mind that the difficult overlap, the more powerful the walls should be to withstand this load.
• Good hydro and thermal insulation. To eliminate the ingress of moisture of atmospheric precipitation on your car and creating favorable conditions for its storage.
• Use non-combustible materials. The garages belong to the premises with an increased fire hazard, so it is extremely important in their construction to apply non-combustible materials.
• Attractive appearance. Allows the garage to harmoniously fit into the overall appearance of the manor. At the same time, if the garage adjoins the house, its roof must be performed in one style.

The main types of garage roofs

• Single-table (flat). It is the easiest view of the roof for the garage. It is characterized by a small amount of material required. The most often the angle of the skate is 20-30 °, but if desired, you can reduce an angle of up to 10 °, ensuring the required level of resistance to the effects of precipitation. The fastest way to manufacture this type of roof is the use of slabs of overlapping, which are also low thermal conductivity and a good soundproofing level. This option is most optimally solving fire safety issues.

• Double. With all the beauty of this design, it is more complex in manufacturing and expensive. Therefore, the selection of this option is carried out mainly by architectural reasons or due to the need for an attic room for storing a variety of things. During the construction of a duplex roof, it is necessary to make a ceiling and insulate it. The design of this type of roof itself contributes to an excellent review of it from the side, so do not use cheap roofing materials so as not to spoil the overall impression of the structure.

Types of roofing materials

When erecting garage roofs, the following roofing materials are most common:

Slate. Popular roofing material with a long service life (up to 40 years). It is made of a light asbetic plate with a high degree of wear resistance.

Compared to the professional floor, slate has a greater weight and requires a stronger and reliable rafter system.

Laying slate is performed by rows from the bottom-up with the subsequent adhesive (about 20 cm). Fastening to the crate is performed using special nails, while the holes are desirable to drill.

Ruberoid. The main advantage of the rolled regteroid is its low cost, sufficient coating strength and efficient protection against water. The term of the roof of the roof made from the rubberoid with proper operation reaches 15 years.

This roofing material is mounted on a solid crate.

First of all, it is required to prepare the foundation for the roof. Then immediately before laying the first layer, it is necessary to wipe the base, roll out and press the rubberoid with bitumen mastic. Mounting Ruberoid bands is made from below-up with an adhesive 20 cm. This method of laying does not allow water to flow into the joints between the canvas. Further, in the same way, only in the perpendicular direction, the second layer is stacked. Finally, after scraping with bitumen mastic, it is necessary to put the third layer, also in the direction perpendicular to the previous layer.

Professional flooring. This material has gained popularity due to a long service life (up to 50 years) and low weight, which makes it possible to reduce the exercise costs of the lifting system and the manufacture of the crate. Professional flooring is performed from steel coated coated or zinc layer (galvanized steel). Giving a characteristic trapezoid profile is made by cold rolled products. The size of the sheet and the specific form of the profile from different models differ. Installation of sheets is made of peaks about 20 cm, bottom-up. Design of sidewalls, edges and tops are performed using special profiles.

When creating a roof on the basis of the corrugated floor, it should be hydroizing and insulated.

Properly designed and made roof for the garage will allow you to be sure that your car standing in the garage does not threaten leaks, and it is reliably protected from weather popsicles.

Video

Check out the video roof mounted:

So correctly performed the roof of the garage rubberoid:

Car enthusiasts with great experience know that the perfectly made roofing for the garage is very important, since it is not only the final stage of the whole building, but also serves as protection against different atmospheric precipitation. The construction of the roof is a complex process, so it is necessary to initially familiarize themselves with which roofs are made on the garages, and choose the roofing coating correctly.

What are the roofs for the garage

The roof for the garage can be diverse, so it is necessary to initially decide on its design. In many cases, it is possible to replace one type of roofing another, but this implies additional costs and anxiety. That is why it is better at the initial stage of roof construction to make the right choice.

Before choosing one of the types of roof skeleton, it is worth defining its carrier characteristics, dimensions and shape of the box, after which it is possible to consider one of the presented roof design options.

Features of a single-piece roof device

Single roof is the easiest type of construction, which is very in demand today, since it is not similar at the cost of analogues. To equip such a roof, you do not need to use special building materials, special equipment or have deep knowledge in the field of design.

Single Roof is the simplest and cheap design for overlapping the garage

Features of the construction of a single-table roof lies in the following:

Two connected on the wide side of the board are often used as a rafting feet, but the best option is to use metal or wood beams with a cross section of 50 * 150 mm.

Single roof consists of the following parts:

• the roof base is a rafter system to which all other components are attached;
• doom - this is a support for roofing;
• elements that enhance the rafted system;
• insulating materials that protect the design from water and hold heat inside the structure;
• directly coating for the roof of the garage.

The top ends of the sinking roof garage must have a Mauerlat or brica, which are support for rafters. They are attached to the walls with the help of the wired anchors. Anchors themselves can be closed in laying or clogged into the wall.

This design can be covered by any type of roofing material: rubberoid, professional flooring, soft tiles, etc.

How the bartal roof is arranged

Above the garage is installed with a double roof, if the attic is required. The most common design of the bartal roof is a challenge triangle.

The rafter system of the bartal roof can be performed in the following options:

Making a double roof is very simple, since its base consists of several rafted identical sizes. Installation of the rafter frame is done in series, and then they are connected in the upper part of the roof.

The roof support is the walls of the structure. For the correct calculation of the size of the skate, as well as rafters, it is necessary to know not only the angle of inclination of the roof, but also the dimensions of the structure. To carefully make a trump, you need to add an approximate halfer to the length of the rafter.

Installation of the duplex roof begins with the arrangement of rafting farms, which are assembled on the ground on the pattern. The installation of Mauerlat is made around the perimeter of the structure, and then it is attached to the wall using anchors. Between Mauerlat and the wall make a layer from Ruberoid.

Characteristic features of broken roofing

The broken roof is a design with numerous broken lines. In principle, this is the type of a duplex roof that allows you to create an extra room on the attic floor.

Distinguish such types of broken roofs:

From the selected type of roof, the reliability of the structure and its comfort. However, the largest popularity today is acquired by broken four-tight roofs, since they perfectly combine two features: the effective use of the additional space and the low complexity of the installation of the rafter. Such an approach involves obtaining full-fledged residential premises with small financial investments.

The device of a broken calm roof of the garage allows you to create full-fledged residential premises on the second floor

To build a broken roof, it is necessary to make a pretty overall design of the rafter system, but when it is erected, modular installation methods can be applied, so that it is not necessary to use different lifting equipment. The rafter system and racks are cut under the desired angle in places where there are fractures of the skates. To secure the nodes, you need to apply "brazers" from plywood with a maximum thickness of 2 cm.

This design of the four-grade roof is perfect for garages of small sizes, where it is impossible to construct the broken roof of a more complex shape. For buildings with large areas, there is a mounting of another system of rafters.

Operated roof garage

The operated roof is a flat-shaped design that has a special coating. This design can be built over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe building or over it some part.

The operated roof is conditionally divided into such types:

The device of such a roof must comply with the standards that are specified in the SNiP, since the correctness of the selected materials, the calculations carried out, as well as the loading of the roof depends on the operational time.

Usually the design of the roof has a multilayer structure, and it is done in this way:

• rigid base;
• mandatory layer of vaporizolation;
• insulation;
• screed at the right angle;
• layer of waterproofing;
• protective separator;
• finish coating.

The operated roof can be equipped with the use of granite gravel (25/32 mm fraction), which is placed on geotextile. In order for the roof to be operated normally, gravel is laid by a minimum thickness of 50 mm. Geotextile parallel with gravel will make the coating more stable.

Indisputable advantages of the tight roof for the garage

To date, mobile retractable roofs are of great interest, which have many advantages over traditional roofs.

By its design, the retractable roof may be of this type:

According to the functionality, the tight roofs are divided into:

• seasonal (design shifts only at a certain period, usually in summer);
• permanent (used throughout the year);
• temporary (used for mobile light structures).

In addition, the rolling roof may be not only overhaul, when the entire structure is covered or its specific part, but also a lowered a variety of buildings to the main home. Among other things, the sliding roof can be designed and over other buildings worthy of separately buildings, for example, greenhouses, greenhouses or observatory.

The main elements of the sliding roof are carrier profiles from aluminum, which are manufactured with a variety of protective coating:

• anodization;
• powder paint;
• different enamels.

To give profiles stiffness, inside them install a steel pipe with a square cross section. However, such forms of sliding roofs of sliding roofs are considered the most durable.

• dome;
• arched;
• single room with an angle of inclination at least 45 o.

For other types of roofs that have an angle of the skate up to 45 o, use only reinforced coatings, as well as profiles.

The highest quality and efficient options for arranging the sliding roof are counted coatings from plexiglas, triplex or tempered glass. A similar type of panels can withstand degrees up to 14 mm.

What types of materials are used for the roof of the garage

The roof of the garage can be built from a variety of building materials, and their cost depends on the "thickness" of your wallet, and laying methods - from your time. Therefore, it is necessary to thoroughly think about the type of roofing material for the garage.

A rather popular material and known among consumers, which is acceptable for the price and easy to use. One roll is enough to overlap 10 m 2 roofs and forget about it for 15 years. The main advantage of the runneroid is that this coverage is inexpensive and durable, but for its application you need to make a doom, as well as a hard frame.

Ruberoid is one of the most inexpensive and popular materials for covering the roof of the garage

Waterproofing is considered high quality, provided that it was made at least four different layers, and various types of regularoid were used.

Professor

This is a modern material that displaces Slate, since the life of the professional flooring exceeds half a century. Deciding than to cover the roof of the garage, think about getting a non-wall-wall material of the NA brand. Wavely sheet sheet profile is made using cold rolled steel. All types of professional flooring have an identical waveway trapezoidal form, but the size and height of the material differs in all brands.

Professional flooring is one of the most popular materials for the roofing of the roof of the garage, because it has a small weight and serves at least 50 years

Professional flooring is a persistent, refractory, as well as water and soundproof roofing material that meets state standards. Its advantage is the ability to reuse.

Slate

Traditional slate is often used to arrange the roof of the garage, as its operational period is about 40 years at a reasonable value. The material is an asbestos cement plate, which is quite simple - holes are drilled in which galvanized nails are driven into a couple of millimeters. Next, the installation of this material is carried out identically the device of the roof from the corrugated floor with the only difference - the angles of internal flights are spilled.

The slate on the roof of the garage is stacked as well as professional flooring and is attached to special slate nails

Tile

The roof of the garage can also be made of cement-sand or ceramic tiles. These types of natural coating serve approximately 100 years and are distinguished by resistance to ultraviolet, fire resistance and the ability to carry a variety of temperature differences. In addition, the tile excellently absorbs the noise, does not retain static stress and has a low heat conductivity.

Special locks on each product are used to lay the tiles on the bartal roof.

If the roof is built with a slope of about 12 degrees, then the ideal option is a metal tile. The flooring is made of galvanized steel with a thickness of 0.6 mm, which is covered by the polymer composition. To make the material form, its stamps. Metal tile is implemented in a variety of colors palette.

Metal tile is laid by large sheets, often corresponding to the length of the size of the skate

False roof

Metal is the easiest building material that allows you to save funds when mounting a frame. Of course, serving the construction of metal, you will have to spend a lot of money, but such material is suitable for any kind of roof. For example, planning to build a metal roof, with its arrangement, you can do only a doom, which is made from BRUSEV.

To create a folded roof of the garage, special tools are used forming the profile of the fastening of sheets

The setting of the folding structure implies the use of special equipment and attracting professionals, since even minor "punctures" in the calculations will lead to skews, eliminate which is much harder than to immediately build the roof.

What and how to insulate the roof of the garage

Any motorist dreams of a warm garage, while it is quite simple to make the roof of the roof.

In modern construction, the roof of the garage is insulated combined, that is, combined the traditional insulation with a heat insulator, which reflects the light and does not let infrared radiation. However, in some cases such expenses may be unreasonably high, for example, if the structure is separately worth it. Then the classic materials are used, such as:

1. Mineral wool. It has excellent technical characteristics. It is used only with hydro and vaporizolation material, which protects mineral wool from water. In addition, the minvat is quite available at cost.

   
   Mineral wool is inserted into cells between rafters and is fastened with wire or fishing line before the finish ceiling coating is laid

2. Glasswater. This material is cheaper than other insulation, but has a low degree of refractory. If it is supposed to make a scope roof, then it is better to buy a special type of glass gamble, which is characterized by a high structure density. This material is produced in rolls with a width equal to the normal distance between the rapid legs.

   
   Glasswater is one of the most inexpensive and affordable materials for insulation roofing

3. Styrofoam. This waterproof material, which in its heat insulating characteristics is similar to Minvate. Polyfoam - flammable insulation, however, the PBS-C brand with the addition of flame retardants has a self-effect property. Due to the characteristics of the material, it is used as a heater for the roof of the garage. Everything else, he does not rot, the mold is not formed on it, as well as the fungus.

   
   Laying the foam in the roof of the roof of the garage does not require special skills

4. Penosole. It is a liquid foam, but with the best indicators. It is resistant to fire and water, freezes, falling into a closed space, and forms perfect seamless coating. With all this, the foosen is cheaper than any sheet foam, and its operation is about 40 years without loss of characteristics.

   
   For insulation of roofing foamizol, it is necessary to use special spraying equipment

You can apply traditional options for insulation of the roof of the garage, for example, using sawdust, but with modern materials they will not be equal.

The garage room is an object with a high probability of fire, so it is necessary to acquire a heater with improved fire resistance characteristics.

Warm roof of the garage from the inside

Required tools:

• special buttons or furniture stapler with brackets;
• film for vapor barrier;
• carpentry tools;
• self-adhesive tape;
• waterproofing;
• insulation.

The heat insulation of the roof from the inside is carried out as follows:

Such a pie is stacked not only on the beam structures of wood, but also to reinforced concrete plates. Before installation, the beams are protected by a sheet material, after which the waterproofing is attached to it, then the insulation and vaporizolation.

Do not allow the use of waterproofing film with insulation, there must be a certain distance for ventilation between these materials. The direct contact is allowed only if the superdiffusion membrane was used.

Video: How to insulate the roof of the garage inside

Warm the roof of the garage outside

Outside, the roof is insulating at the construction stage, since it is not very convenient to reveal the ready-made building to correct the shortcomings. Pay attention to the presence of vaporizolation, which must be installed on the side of the room. So you can prevent not only the repeated condensation of vapors, but also to avoid unpleasant leather. How to make a garage roof insulation outside:

Video: how to insulate the roof of the garage outside

How to repair the roof of the garage

The leakage is the main trouble that the roof of the garage brings, and the reasons for this may be such:

• exhaustion of strength resource during operation;
• negative weather impact;
• incorrect roof mounting;
• mechanical damage due to negligent cleaning of the roof from snow cover;
• low-quality finishing material;
• dismissive attitude to the installation of waterproofing;
• violation of the installation rate when using roofing material.

The leaks should be eliminated at the stage of the appearance of mold or wet spots. Initially, it is worth checking the locations of the connections, as well as the joints, then the integrity of the roof for holes, chips, or other damage. In addition, it is necessary to eliminate various types of clogging, for example, from dry leaves that clog the roof corners and accumulate moisture.

The liquidation method depends solely on the volume of damage and characteristics of the material for the roof. Partial repairs can be carried out for small-piece, as well as soft roofing materials. The volume of repair work for the panel and sheet material depends only on the complexity of the design and its damage.

Using the rubberoid, you can quickly and inexpensively completely repair the roof of the garage and get rid of leaks

Preparing the drawings and project of the roof of the garage, immediately lay the extra 10% in the estimate on other expenses that it is difficult to foresee.

Video: How to repair the roof of the garage

The quality construction of the roof of the garage is the best option to minimize your costs if you have the necessary knowledge in construction. The choice of material and tools is of great importance in the arrangement of the roof. Enough to read the necessary information, and you can independently produce all the work. We wish you success!

Single garage roof, applied with her own hands - a great option for private construction. It is cheaper in production than double or flat. The design can be collected together, without experience and skills, in just two days. Service of such a frame is much easier and calculated for a longer service life. Let's look at some nuances in design and step by step description How to build a single roof for a garage.

Despite the external simplicity of a single-sided roof for a garage, there are several types of design. In some cases, such a roof goes like a continuation of a residential building. But most often the garage is a separate structure.

Sometimes they make a single roof immediately for several objects: bath, garage, summer kitchens. The basis for mounting rafter beams can be walls of different height or special box mounted on a plane of one level.

The main feature that distinguishes one-sided from others is that the rafting beams have supports on both sides. Bearing elements are stacked at Mauerlat or Frame, they are simply crowned. Therefore, in technical literature, they are called "urban".

Determination of the corner of the Skate

When designing a one-piece roof of the garage, it is important to observe the slope of the slope so that the rainwater can be free to drain on the ground. Therefore, the support walls are made at different levels. At how cool, a slope will affect several factors:

1. Climatic zone. In localities with a small amount of precipitation and strong wind, it is enough to make a slope of 5-7 °. And where, on the contrary, weak wind and falls a lot of snow, make a slope of 20-25 °. At the same time, if you confuse slopes, then in the first case, the roof can demolish, in the second - there will be a resource overrun.
2. View of roofing. Applying rolled roofing materials, for example, 3-layer bitumen-polymer rolls, make a slope slope to 8 °. By increasing the slope of up to 10 °, the number of layers can be reduced to two. Using a wave slate or leaf steel, an angle is made around 15-20 °. More modern materials, such as professional flooring and metal tile, are placed on a roof inclined by 25 °.
3. Architectural design site. To save a single type of all buildings, it is recommended to save the approximately the same corner of the roofs.

The photo below is well shown that the roof slope can be made on the walls of one level. For this, the special carrying frame is completed.

Length of rafal beams

The dimensions of the rafter foot are not limited to the distance between the supporting walls. Those who build a garage is important to know the following requirements:

• On the garage made of metallic frame, the amount of the sink should be 100-200 mm.
• If it is a log house, then - 500-600 mm.
• And for classic brick structures, the beam should be written at 300-400 mm.

At times, the architectural plan may imply increased Sve. Usually it is done to protect the path or the entrance from the rain. In this case, additional supports with the foundation will be needed.

Calculation of the rafter carcass

Newbumps in the design is the easiest way to use construction calculators and special programs on the Internet. It is enough to make the basic data of the garage with a single-board roof and the drawing will be ready automatically. True, it is still necessary to calculate some indicators:

1. which is expected by roofing pie on the square in 1 m²;
2. if the slope slope is less than 25 °, it is suitable for a solid crate, you need to calculate its weight;
3. the weight of the insulation is important for heated garage;
4. reference data on the mass of snow cover.

Find information about the thickness and mass of snow cover in winter, you can in the library or the Internet. Another option is to contact the meteorological service of your area.

The complexity of the rafter system

Building a roof on a garage with your own hands, the strength of a single-table design should be sufficient. The need to use additional enhancing nodes affect the following factors:

• The simplest carcass in garages with a span to 4.5 meters. All that is required is to lay parallel beams on the walls with Mauerlat.
• In wider buildings, with a distance between the supporting walls up to 6 meters of rafylics can be saved. Strengthening the system helps the pump, usually on the one hand they are attached to a high part of the wall, and the other to the rafyl.
• If a garage for several cars and the span reaches 6-14 meters, then intermediate supports will be required. At some distance, several runs are placed apart from each other. They can rely on the carrying partitions inside the garage or on the columns.

A classic version of a single car's roof roof device for one passenger car implies 3,5x5.2 meters dimensions. Such a project involves the first or second level of complexity of the skeleton roof frame, depending on the direction of the slope.

Collection of a single-piece roof for the garage

After all the calculations were made and the material purchased can be proceeded with construction. Make the roof on the garage with your own hands is easy, especially one-way, for this, follow seven stages:

1. On the supporting walls of the rubberoid layer, it performs the role of waterproofing. The Mauerlat Bar is placed on top of it, the minimum cross section of which is 100x100 mm. The more bias, the greater the section requires Brus. For fastening, use anchor bolts in increments of 1-1.5 meters. When mounting, follow the horizontal of the laid item.
2. Now you need to make grooves in Mauerlat to install the rafaline. To do this, mark the attachment site with a pencil and make feeds. Watch around the corner of the crossing, it must correspond to the slope of the skate. Make the groove a little wider than the thickness of the beams, then the installation will go easier. Distance between rafyles Choose in accordance with the roofing material. Under metal tile and professional flooring is enough 1500 mm, and under ceramic tile or slate - 1000-1200 mm.
3. Next, install extreme rafters so that their slope corresponds to the project. Tension the twine on the bottom and upper edge, it will be a guideline. Subsequent beams mount so that they exactly come to the project corner. For mounting to Mauerlat, large nails are used, from 12 cm long.
4. In the event that the span is too big, pick up. They will strengthen the design and will not give the rafters to fake under the snow load.
5. This and the next paragraph belongs to heated garages. To the bottom of the rafter, attach a vapor barrier film so that it saves it a little. It will save the material from damage if the rafters are torn under load. Further, reconnect the rails for laying the heat-insulating material. Putting the insulation, make sure that the distance between the beams and the mate was no more than 5 mm. The thickness of the insulating layer is 20 cm.
6. To the rafalles from above, with the help of a stapler, attach the waterproofing film. Estate it across the direction of the skate, make the outrest between rolls at 10-15 cm. For reliability, each joint is connected by a construction tape. Then, for each rapid leg, do it yourself to the counterclaim. It will provide good ventilation that retains the framework from destruction.
7. Now it remains to fill the crate, solid or discharged, depending on the selected roofing material. It is enough to use the bars with a cross section of 50x50 mm. From above, mount the finish coating and a single-piece roof will be ready.

An ordinary single-sided roof is able to easily withstand the load up to 100 kg / m². If you notice that the design began to fake, then you need to make an additional gain.

Fix the vapor and waterproofing layers can be not only a construction stapler. It is allowed to use special nails with a wide hat. The gap between the mounting points is kept in the area of \u200b\u200b15-20 cm. The lower row of waterproofing should be filled from the edge of the slope by 20 cm. It is bent under Svez and nail or fasten with brackets.

The people often use the edge of the waterproofing are nailed. This ensures that the wind will not be blown under the film.

After taking these simple steps, you build a single roof of the garage. The main thing is not to retreat from the councils, otherwise the design can hit the car. If you doubt our own forces, then refer to professionals.

Today we will understand the topic - the roof of the garage. We will not be distracted by all varieties, but we will tell about two of them: flat and one-sided, as the most commonly used. Try to sort out the information provided if you plan to build a garage. The roof is an important part of the construction. It depends on its high-quality structure, as long as the garage itself will have a dacha in the country area. In addition, the knowledge of the construction technology will allow you to understand what the masters that you trusted to take not only the building, but also the roof.

Garage roof on country site

Flat roof for garage

It should be noted that such roofs are used mainly in garage cooperatives. Rarely meet them today in country areas, because the owners are trying to arrange a plot so that in terms of design decoration it is perfect. And for this it is necessary that roofs of household buildings on the configuration, roofing material and color coincide with the roofs of the main houses. And if the roof of the house is scope, then the garage must have the same design. In any case, this is recommended to architects and designers.

So, in which the flat roof is. It is impossible to say that it is horizontal, because the removal of rain and melting snow must be ensured necessarily. Therefore, she has a small bias within 2-5 0. How to do it.

Let's start with the fact that a flat roof garage is built of any construction wall material, the walls of the overlapping plates are laid on the walls. They are installed necessarily horizontally to ensure a uniform impact on the walls of the garage. But the angle of inclination is formed by a tie of concrete solution, which additionally close the joints between laid stoves.

Garage at the cottage with a flat roof

As soon as the screed is dry, for which it can take not one week, a flat surface is covered with bitumen rolled materials, which are used specifically for coating flat roofs. Briefly tell me how it is done:

The concrete screed is cleaned of garbage and dust.

Covered with bitumen primer, which strengthens the upper layer of the concrete surface. In essence, this is a primer.

From above, the roof is treated with bitumen sectors.

The rolled bitumen material is placed on the treated areas, for example, rubberoid. Installation is carried out across the roof, starting from the bottom edge of the design.

Roll bands are laid by penetration relative to each other with a displacement of 10-15 cm.

On top of the laid coat, they are once again applied to the seaflings.

Put the second layer of rubberoid, only in the longitudinal direction.

Today, other technologies can be used to cover the garage roofs. For example, the flooring roof is when the rolled material is stacked with heating open fire. Or mastic roofs - this is when the plane is covered with bitumen-polymer mastic with rubber or rubber additives. An excellent option is durable with high values \u200b\u200bof long-term exploitation, but expensive in comparison with the ruberoid.

Installation of the floor roof on a flat roof of the garage

On our site you can familiarize yourself with the most - from the construction companies presented at the exhibition of the houses "Low-rise Country".

Single garage roof

It should be noted that a single roof for the garage occurs in country areas more often than the rest of the structures. She, first, is not more complicated flat, but much easier and cheaper than duplex, hip and tents. Not to mention the attic. In addition, it has sufficient strength to talk about high strength characteristics. After all, it is based on a triangle, as the toughest figure of all two-dimensional varieties.

In addition, an important factor in construction is the speed of installation work. And in this regard, a single-table design will give the form to everyone else. But it is not necessary to depress her design features. Like any roof, one-room must withstand natural loads and protect the car from them for all 100%. But it is precisely the roofs in one slut are exposed to quite serious snow loads, especially those species whose slope slope does not exceed 30 0. Therefore, such roofs will have to be periodically released from snowy snowdrifts.

Another minus is the lack of a attic. If even some room is organized there, it has very limited opportunities. Yes, and the appearance of a single-table design is not everyone likes. Although it can be beaten and fit into the suburban ensemble.

Garage with a single roof

On our site you can find the contacts of construction companies that have a full production cycle. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise country".

Types of single roofs

The roof for the garage in one slope can be formed in different ways. There are several standard options. Consider each of them separately.

Option number 1

Skat is formed by the difference in the heights of the raised walls, for which the rafters are placed. In the photo below, this design is clearly visible. At the same time, the Maurylalat (wooden timber), which evenly distributes the load from the rafted wall evenly.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the length of the rafter is chosen so that on each side they stick out beyond the construction of 30-50 cm, forming Sve, which will protect the building from the negative impact of natural precipitation. After that, the soles are closed below, sometimes lamps are installed in it.

Single roofing, shaped by the difference in the heights of the garage wall

Option number 2.

Such roofing design is erected from the triangular shape of farms, which are pre-assembled on earth, as separate elements. Then the farms rose to the roof, where they are installed on Mauerlat, and attached to it. In the photo below, one of these farms is shown. Pay attention to the angle of its slope, equal to 9 0.

The construction of the farm includes rafters, which is located on the site of the hypothenus of the triangle, carrying the transverse beam - a large catat, and a support rack forming small catt. At the same time, it is necessary to bring backups and dashes in the design, which increase the strength of the element. The longer the farm, the more additional elements. If the length of the spanlet of the garage (carrier beam) does not exceed 4.5 m, then additional backups and drives are optional.

Roof farm for garage

And one moment. The installed farms of each other must be turned the run, but before that, each element of the rafter system is strictly exhibited by vertical. The last stage is the installation of the crate.

This option is also convenient because the beams create overlap. It will also be easy for a ceiling. That is, in many positions, this is the best option.

Option number 3.

This is almost the same option at number two, only he has another assembly technology. And it differs from the previous one that the whole roofing design is going on the roof. Therefore, they do this:

On a wall that will form a bias, collect a rectangular farm.

To do this, at Mauerlat with a step, equal to the installation of rafting legs, install racks that are attached to Mauerlat. They are the same length, which creates an angle of inclination of the roof.

In the upper end, the racks are connected by a timber. It will execute support functions for rafters.

Mounting rafters, the upper ends of which are resting in the upper bar of the assembled farm, the lower in Mauerlat buildings.

Mounting crates.

Prefabricated Single System on Single Roof Garage

Option number 4.

This applies to skew garages with a single roof. First, it is necessary to designate that the frame design is considered the simplest in the construction and cheap in terms of the consumption of construction material. In fact, this is a box of lumber, which is trimmed with clapboard, plywood, siding, professional flooring, block house or OSP plates.

As for the roof, it is formed at the stage of build a box of structure. Or rather, in the process of installing corner supports. They are pairwise installed in height at different levels, which ensures the slope of roofing design. Then all racks are tied up on the upper edges. Side elements that connect the high and lower racks with each other are already installed rafters. After that, intermediate legs are mounted, taking all this subsequently by the crate. In the photo below, this design is clearly visible.

Single carcass roof

So, we talked about various construction technologies for single-table garages. I would like to give a few recommendations that will affect the quality of the final result.

The first concerns the direction of the liplon. Immediately need to designate that the bias itself can be formed both in the longitudinal direction, that is, from the facade of the structure to its back wall, and cross, from the side to the side. At the same time, it is necessary to install the skate so that the wind always blows into its plane, pressing to the building, and not on the other hand, lifting it.

As for the angle of inclination, the optimal value is 25-30 0. It is not worth doing anymore, such single roofs look simply not, and the wind load at the same time increases greatly. Power roofs (less than 10 0) should also be erected with great care. Because snow load increases on them.

The section and installation step of the sideline roof of the garage - important indicators. To calculate them, you need to know a sufficiently large number of different indicators. For example, snow load, wind, the weight of roofing material, insulation and other elements and layers. This is actually a difficult calculation, which is carried out by specialists, but it is very important. Today it is possible to carry out calculations using online calculators. It is convenient, simple and fairly fairly.

And the last advice. Usually a single garage roof is erected from sawn timber. Therefore, the entire design must be processed by an antiseptic that will protect wood from insects, mold and fungus. They reduce its high-quality technical component. After drying, the second layer is applied - the flame retardant for the fire resistance of wood.

Video Description

Video: How to collect a rafter system and a crate on a flat sowing roof of the garage and put the professional flooring:

Video Description

About weight, shape, price and practicality of the roof for the garage - the following video:

Conclusion on the topic

With the apparent simplicity of constructions of single-table garage roofs, in fact, this is a responsible design. Therefore, it is necessary to approach its construction with great responsibility: carry out the calculation of the roof parameters, correctly pick up all the elements and details, not forgetting the fasteners. Only after that you can guarantee the high quality of the final result.