"War started"
gen.-Regiment. Cherevichenko Ya.T.
War. People. Victory. 1941 - 1945: Articles. Essays. Memories. / Compilers Danishevsky I.M., Taratuta J.V. Kn. 1. - 2nd ed., Extras. - M.: Polizdat, 1983. - 231 p., Il.
So the war began
Ya. T. Cherechenko
And here I am in a building where the headquarters of the district was before the redeployment.
Moscow on the wire, - reported immediately on duty, passing me the tube of the HF apparatus.
Now the People's Commissar of Defense Marshal of the Soviet Union Tymoshenko will speak with you, - I heard the voice muted.
Hello, Comrade Cherevichenko!
- Hello, Comrade People's Commissar! Listen to you.
- Are you in Odessa?
- Yes. But tomorrow to the outcome of the day I go to Tiraspol.
- Where is your headquarters?
The headquarters focuses on the eastern outskirts of Tiraspoli to lead the upcoming teachings.
Immediately go to the place of deployment of the headquarters. Keep in mind that provocation from Germany and Romania is possible.
What war? - involuntarily broke out.
Silence has come in the office. She continued not long. She violated a loud hours of hours. They led 11 times. 23 hours 00 minutes.
Tie me with the headquarters of the district, - I ordered the duty officer.
Communication worked well, and after a minute I talked to the headquarters of Major General M. V. Zakharov.
Briefly explaining the situation and transferring the conversation content with the Commissar, I ordered Zakharov to raise all the border troops on battle alarm, and the county's troops occupy defensive frontiers, according to plan, and be prepared to meet the enemy fire. M. V. Zakharov showed exceptional efficiency and initiative. Even before my order, having learned from the command of the Black Sea Navy on impending danger, he simultaneously with the return of the order to increase the combat readiness of the commander of the District Air Force, Major General F. G. Michigina ordered the commander of the buildings to bring troops on combat alarm from settlements. Parts of the cover was given the order to take their districts and establish a connection with the border detachments. All this provided organized behavior of parts and compounds of the Odessa Military District in the events unfolded.
In Tiraspol, we arrived at 4 am. The duty officer at the headquarters immediately reported to the situation. It looked like this: Romanian troops all over the border lead the artillery shelling of our territory. In the area of \u200b\u200bLipkana, Bolotino, Skulyany, Ungenged, Leovo, Kagul, Reni Eagle leads fire fighting with our
border guards and the defensive lines of rifle parts.
In those hours, we still believed that Hitler's troops together with Romanian undertake a provocation ... however, it became completely obvious with each hour that it was not just a provocation, but the beginning of the war.
The number of Soviet troops on the border with Romania was insignificant. In a 480 km long layout, we had only four rifle and one cavalry division. The border did not have engineering fortifications, they did not have time to be taken, although work was conducted. On the eastern shore of the river, the river there were two lines of the trenches and tranches, and only on the main directions.
The only obstacle for the enemy was the river Prut. She played her role in the deployment of the border parts of the Odessa Military District in combat order in the first heavy watches of the war.
Using the severity of the situation, I gave an order to bring the 48th rifle building on the line of the border, which then commanded Major General R. Ya. Malinovsky, and the 150th Rowing Division under the command of General-Major I. I. Khorun.
These compounds were stationed far from the border.
The 2nd Cavalry Corps under the command of General Major P. A. Belova was decided to bring to the second echelon and keep it together with the 2nd mechanized building, which was commanded by Major General Yu. V. Novoselsky, as a moving reserve.
The situation in the cross-border strip every hour became more intense. Dawn throughout the border from the village of Break in the north to Vilkov in the south was already intense battles.
Using the advantage of a sudden attack, the enemy captured a bridgehead on the eastern shore of the river Prut. Large groups of enemy bombers almost simultaneously appeared above the Balians, Chisinau, Dubossara, Belgorod, Tiraspol, Odessa, over the airfields and military objects.
At first, only the terrestrial troops of the district joined the battle with the enemy, who had time to take their defense sites shortly before the start of the enemy invasion.
On the morning of June 22, an order was received about the deployment of field management of the 9th Army. I joined the command of the army.
Every minute to the headquarters of the army received all new and new reports on the strengthening of the press of German-Romanian troops on our part defending along the boundaries.
Eastern Yass enemy compounds on the morning of June 22, after severe artillery preparation, with the support and under the cover of aviation, the forcing of the Prut River began. The first, the border guards opened the first time on the enemy. Soon to the aid, they were seized a division of the 176th Rifle Division under the command of Lieutenant Ilyaschenko, which quickly occupied defense. Several boats of the enemy landing reached our shore. However, the first attack of the invaders Soviet soldiers defeated powerful focused fire. The next two attempts of the enemy take the left bank were broken. Unit Ilyaschenko not only reflected all the attacks of the fascists, but also counterattacked the enemy. The enemy could not stand on the onslaught and retreated.
But the invaders managed to cross through the rod in the area
felchiole, where she held the Defense 108th cavalry regiment of the 9th Crimean Cavalry Division under the command of Colonel Vasilyeva.
The fascists have already managed to turn on the eastern bank of the river, when the 4th squadron was fighting with them under the command of Senior Lieutenant Belish. Cavalirists met a flurry of fire. Artilleryrs came to the rescue fighters. Assistant Commander Battery Lieutenant Pilipenko ordered to push the guns to the straight press. Fighters on the hands rolled out an instrument to an open place and began fire. While the enemy artillery shot, Pilipenko's artillery destroyed the mortar battery and several machine-gun points. The fighters rose to the attack and discarded the Nazis from their shore.
The hot battles were in the arrangement of the 35th rifle building, which was commanded by Kombrig I. F. Dashichev, the 176th Rifle Division, the 11th and 16th tank divisions of the 2nd mechanized case. In these battles, Soviet troops showed courage, high combat skills, resourcefulness.
Among distractions were our pilots.
At the direction of the Army Air Force Commander, all aviation parts were still at night on June 21 are in combat readiness. By alarous alarm, all serviceable aircraft rose into the air and relocated on pre-prepared platforms.
The enemy managed to strike only the airfields in Bender and Grossulovo, where the fighting vehicles could not climb into the air from the blurred after the recent rave of the take-off field.
The commander of the 4th Fighter Aviamarm Major Orlov knocked down in the air combat the first enemy aircraft - the bomber "Blenheim". By evening, on June 22, the number of enemy's pitched airplanes reached sixteen.
Our bombarding aviation struck strikes on the accumulation of enemy troops and crossing the enemy all the time brought through the rod.
By contacting the General Staff, I reported to the situation on our defense site. Then the military council of the army, which determined our primary tasks.
As a result of enemy bombing, a telephone connection was broken with parts located in the border strip. It was required to replicate the headquarters in a less vulnerable place. I ordered Major General Zakharov to examine the red slide area, quickly equip a new command post there and establish a connection with the troops.
From the first day of war, the enemy applied the tactics of disinformation of our command, thrown into our rear spies and saboteurs, who sowed panic among the population, ignited public buildings, killed party and Soviet workers, commanders and fighters of the Red Army.
By the evening of June 22, the enemy in the course of persistent battles was able to seize the bridgeheads on the eastern shore of the river Prut in the area of \u200b\u200bseveral villages. The direction of his main strike was outlined.
On the plot against our 9th army there were two main enemy groups. One of them consists of five infantry, one cavalry, one tank and one motor, with a large saturation of artillery and a strong air cover sought to break through in the direction of the Beltsi. The second grouping is six infantry, one tank, one motor
large artillery and aviation - rushed to Chisinau.
The enemy showed the greatest activity on the Balti direction. Understanding that the output of the German-Romanian troops in the flank of the army can sharply complicate the situation, the command of the army decided to push parts of the 30th Rifle Division to the Alunich, Fundura District, Racheli station to cover this direction.
In the south along the boundaries, part of the 14th Rifle Corps successfully reflected the enemy's attempts to force the rod.
The north of the 9th Army led fierce battles 18th Army, which was commanded by Lieutenant General A. K. Smirnov.
In the evening we held a meeting with the heads of the army headquarters. After the report of the head of the Operational Department of the Colonel Vetoshnikova, the issue of command events for the coming days was discussed on the situation at the front and tactics of action. Especially acute questioned the question of exploration.
The army was tasked not only to lead defensive battles, but also master the bridgeheads on the West Bank of Prut and the southern bank of the Danube.
Colonel of the vehicle together with the headquarters of divisions was ordered on the night of June 25 to blow up all the bridges in the sections of their defense.
The task was not from the lungs: the enemy well understood the role of bridges in ensuring the success of further combat operations and strongly strengthened these positions.
In the morning, on June 23, our pilots began to strike the enemy's reasons, bombed and fired at the accumulations of the enemy's troops and crossing the rod.
On June 26, the command of the army was preparing an aviation raid on military facilities in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Iasi. The task of destroying the opponent's aircraft at the airfield and strike at industrial enterprises and refinery. Before performing this task, it was necessary to make thorough reconnaissance of the area in which the aviation strike was scheduled.
With this task, the fighter pilot Captain I. Tereshkin coped with this task.
At dawn on June 26, 15 bombers rose into the air and under the guise of nine fighters took a course to the West, to Iassam.
After the bombardment of the planned objects of the sky for tens of kilometers, trimmed by a vapor of black smoke. It was difficult to determine the size of the destruction and the number of burning petroleums, but was completely obvious that the bombardment was successful. Only at the airfield near the city was destroyed to a dozen enemy aircraft.
Rock on Iasi for some time paralyzed the normal operation of military enterprises and the supply of the Romanian army. The enemy had to keep in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Yass a significant number of anti-aircraft artillery and fighter aircraft, distracting these battles from the front ...
The first week of war ended. Heavy days were those days. But the courage, the unparalleled heroism of our warriors, they would seem impossible.
Cherevichenko Ya.T. (1894-1976). Member of the CPSU since 1919, Colonel-General.
Participant of the First World War, Senior Unter-Officer. In the Red Army since 1918. In a civil war in the 1st equestrian army, he commanded a platoon, squadron, regiment. He graduated from Caucasian courses (1921), Higher Cavalry School (1924), Military Academy. M. V. Frunze (1935). Since 1927, the commander and commissioner of the cavalry regiment, from 1935 he commanded the 31st cavalry division, 2nd and 3 cavalry corps, the Army Cavalry Group. Since July 1940 Commander of the Odessa Military District.
One of the prominent commander of the Great Patriotic War. During the war, he commanded the 9th (06 - 29.09.1941), then the 21st Army (29.09 - 04.10.1941). From 5.10 to 12/24/1941 - Commander of the South Front, the troops of which November 28, 1941 released Rostov-on-Don, which was the first major victory of the Red Army in 1941. From December 24, 1944 to 2.04.1942, he commanded the Bryansk front, the troops of which participated in a counterattack near Moscow, freeing the pillar, Novosil, the Supervision, Belove, Tim and coming out for the approaches to Eagle and Kursk. Then - Deputy Commander of the Forces of the Crimean and North Caucasus Fronts, commander of the Primorskaya group of troops of the North Caucasian Front and the Black Sea Group of Troops of the Transcaucasian Front, whose troops participated in the Defense of the Caucasus. From October 1942 to February 1943, he commanded the 5th Army of Western Front, in April-September 1943 - Deputy Commander of the North-Western Front, in September 1943 - January 1944 - Commander of the Troops of the Kharkov Military District. From January 1944 - at the disposal of the BGK bet, was the Economic Council of the Red Army, at the disposal of the Military Council of the 1st Belorussian Front. From April 27, 1945, the commander of the 7th Rifle Corps, who took direct participation in the Berlin storm.
After the war, until 1948 he continued to command the corps, then the assistant commander of the Tavrician Military District. From April 1950 in resignation. He led a great military-patriotic work, was the chairman of the Council of Veterans of the 1st Equestrian Army. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st convocation (1941-1946). Candidate of the CPSU Central Committee in 1941-1947.
Awards
2 Order of Lenin
4 Orders of the Red Banner (1923, 22.02.1930, 19 **, 19 **)
cutuzov 1st degree Order (29.07.1944)
order Suvorov 2nd degree (1945)
Best days
Visputated: 6849. |
Igor Hiryak. Dark-skinned liquidator of the Chernobyl accident |
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| Order of the Red Star | Medal "For Defense of the Caucasus" | Medal "For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." | 40px |
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Foreign awards:
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Yakov Timofeevich Cherevichenko (September 30 (October 12) ( 18941012 ) - July 4) - Soviet military commander, Colonel-General (1941).
Childhood and youth
Born in the village of Novoselovka now the proletarian district of the Rostov region. From the peasants. He graduated from a rural two-year school in 1910. From 1905 he worked on hiring, since 1910, a student of the joiner, since 1912 - a joiner in enterprises in his ugly.
First World and Civil War
The Great Patriotic War
After the war
Military titles
- Combrig (February 17)
- ComdaV (March 8)
- Comkor (November 4)
- Lieutenant-General (June 4)
- Colonel-General (February 22)
Awards
- 2 Order of Lenin (1940, 21.02.1945)
- 4 Red Banners Order (1923, 02.22.1930, 3.11.1944, 1948)
- cutuzov 1st degree Order (29.07.1944)
- order Suvorov 2nd degree (1945)
- order of the Red Star
- medals, including "for the defense of Sevastopol", "For the defense of the Caucasus", "For the capture of Berlin", "For the victory over Germany"
- order "Cross of Grunwald" 3rd grade (Poland, 1946)
- medal "For Audru, Nisu, Baltic" (Poland, 1946)
Works
- Ya. T. Cherechenko. "The fight at Manica // Against Denikin." - M., 1969
- Ya. T. Cherechenko. "It started the war"
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Notes
Literature
- Order on the results of verification of the state of the 16th Spare Rifle Brigade of the Orlov Military District and the 11th Spare Rifle Brigade of the Kharkov Military District No. 005, of January 27, 1944.
- Autobiography dated August 20, 1947, published in the "Military Historical Journal" No. 3 for 1990
- Meltejukhov, Mikhail Ivanovich Liberation Hiking Stalin. (2)
- Meltejukhov M. I. Uddated chance of Stalin. (3)
Links
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Excerpt characterizing Cherevichenko, Yakov Timofeevich
Anna straightened and ... spit down in her face. Karaff is deadly pale. I have never seen someone to pale so fast! His face literally in a fraction of a second became ash-gray ... And in his burning eyes, death broke out. Still standing in the "tetanus" from the unexpected behavior of Anna, I suddenly understood everything - she deliberately provoked Karaff, so as not to pull it out! .. To rather solve something and not torture me. To go to death ... My soul twisted pain - Anna reminded me of Damian's girl ... She solved her fate ... And I could not help anything. Could not intervene.- Well, Isidor, I think you will strongly regret it. You are a bad mother. And I was right about women - all of them dewing the devil! Including my unfortunate mother.
- Sorry, your Holiness, but if your mother gets the devil, then who are you then? .. After all, you are the flesh from the flesh? "I sincerely surprised him with delusional judgments, I asked."
"Oh, Isidor, I have long extended it in myself! .. And just saw you, a feeling of a woman awakened in me. But now I see that was wrong! You are the same as everyone! You are terrible! .. I hate you and your like!
Karafa looked crazy ... I was afraid that it could end for us with something much worse than what was planned at the beginning. Suddenly, jumping to me sharply, dad literally shouted: - "Yes," or - "No"?! .. I ask you for the last time, Isidor! ..
What could I answer this unbearable person? .. Everything has already been said, and I only had to silend, ignoring his question.
- I give you one week, Madonna. I hope that you will still come home and regret Anna. And myself ... - and grabbing my daughter at hand, Karaff jumped out of the room.
I just remembered that you need to breathe ... Dad was so dumbfounded by my behavior that I could not come to my senses and I've been waiting for everything that was about to once again opened the door. Anna fatally insulted him, and I was confident that by going away from an attack of anger, he would definitely remember it. Poor my girl! .. Her fragile, pure life hung on the hairs, which could easily break through the capricious will of Karaff ...
For a while I tried not to think about anything, giving my inflamed brain at least some respite. It seemed not only Karaff, but with him and the whole friend my world went crazy ... Including my brave daughter. Well, our lives last another week ... Can I change anything? In any case, at the moment there was not a single or less normal thought in my tired, empty head. I ceased to feel something, stopped even fear. I think that way they felt like people who went to death ...
Could I change anything for some short seven days if I failed to find a "key" to Karaff for a long four years? .. in my family no one ever believed in chance ... so hope is that anything Suddenly will bring salvation - there would be a child's desire. I knew that I had no help to wait. Father could not be able to help if he offered Anna to take her essence, in case of failure ... Mategor also refused ... We were alone with her, and we should only help themselves. Therefore, I had to think, trying to do not lose hope until the latter that in this situation it was almost above my forces ...
The room began to thicken the air - the north appeared. I just smiled at him, without having trouble, no joy, as I knew - he did not come to help.
- Greetings you, north! What led you again? .. I calmly asked.
He looked at me surprisingly, as if not understanding my calm. Probably, he did not know that there is a limit of human suffering, to which it is very difficult to walk ... But having reached, even the worst thing, it becomes indifferent, since even afraid there is no strength ...
"I'm sorry I can't help you, Isidor." Can I do something for you?
- No, north. Can not. But I will be glad if you beat me next ... I am pleased to see you - I replied sadly and silently, I added: "We received one week ... then Karaffa, most likely, will take our short lives." Tell me, do they really stand so little? .. Really and we leave just as simple as Magdalene gone? Doesn't anyone find anyone who would cleanse our world from this dislike, north? ..
"I didn't come to you to answer old questions, my friend ... But I must confess - you made me change my mind, Isidor ... I made me to see what I tried hard to forget about the years. And I agree with you - we are not right ... Our truth is too "narrow" and inhuman. She shakes our hearts ... And we, we become too cold to properly judge what is happening. Magdalene was right, saying that our faith was dead ... as the rights and you, Isidor.
I stood, dumbfied to him, unable to believe what I hear! .. Was it the same, proud and always the right north, who did not allow any, even the slightest critics addressed to his great teachers and his favorite Matera? !!
I did not descend my eyes off him, trying to penetrate his clean, but tightly closed from everyone, the soul ... What changed his centuries a well-minded opinion?! What prompted to look at the world more humane? ..
"I know, I surprised you," North smiled sadly. - But even what I have opened up will not change what is happening. I do not know how to destroy Karaff. But this knows our White Volkhv. Want to go to him again, Isidor?
- Can I ask what changed you, north? - I cautiously asked, not paying attention to his last question.
He thought for a moment, how truthfully trying to answer as soon as possible ...
- It happened a very long time ... From the very day, how Magdalene died. I did not forgive himself and all of us for her death. But our laws apparently lived too deep in us, and I did not find strength to admit this. When you came - you vividly reminded me of everything that happened then ... You are the same strong and the same thank you for those who need you. You stirred in me the memory that I tried to kill the centuries ... You revived the Golden Maria in me ... Thank you for it, Isidor.
Having hide very deeply, in the eyes of the north screamed pain. She was so much that she flooded me with her head! .. And I could not believe that I finally opened it warm, clean soul. That finally he was alive again! ..
- North, what should I do? Isn't it scary to you that the world rules such inhinds like Karaff? ..
"I already offered you, Isidor, let's go again in Matora to see Vladyko ... only he can help you." I unfortunately, I can not ...
I first felt so brightly felt his disappointment ... disappointment with his helplessness ... Disappointment in how he lived ... Disappointment in his outdated truth ...
Apparently, the human heart is not always able to fight what it is accustomed to, what it believed all his conscious life ... So and the north - he could not be so easy and completely changed, even conscious that it was not right. He lived a century, believing that he helps people ... Believing, which makes exactly what, will have to save our imperfect earth, should help her finally be born ... believed in good and in the future, despite On losses and pain that could be avoided if he opened his heart before ...
But we all apparently imperfect - even north. And no matter how hurts disappointment, it has to live with him, correcting some old mistakes, and making new, without which our earthly life would be unreal ...
- Do you have a little time for me, north? I would like to know what you did not have time to tell me our last meeting. Did I tired you with my questions? If - yes, tell me, and I will try not to bother. But if you agree to talk to me - you will make me a wonderful gift, as what you know, no one will tell me, while I am still here on earth ...
- What about Anna? .. Don't you prefer to spend time with her?
- I called her ... But my girl probably sleeps, as it does not answer ... She is tired, I think. I do not want to disturb her peace. Therefore, talk to me, north.
He sadly understood my eyes and asked quietly:
- What do you want to know my friend? Ask - I will try to answer you all that you are disturbing.
- Svetar, North ... What happened to him? How did the son of Radomir and Magdalen live live on earth? ..
North thought about ... Finally, sighing deeply, as if throwing out the obsession of the past, began his next exciting story ...
- After the crucifixion and death of Radomir, the Svetar was taken to Spain the Knights of the Temple, to save him from the bloody paws of the "Holy Piece" of the Church, which, whatever, tried to find and destroy it, as the boy was the most dangerous live witness, as well as , Direct successor Radomirov Tree of life, which should ever change our world.
Svetodar lived and knowing the Spanish Velmazby surrounding in the family, which was the faithful follower of the teachings of Radomir and Magdalene. His children, to their great sadness, they did not have, so the "new family" took the boy very heartly, trying to create a cozy and warm home as possible to him. They called him there Amorya (which meant - a cute, beloved), since with their real name to be called Svyaznor was dangerous. It sounded too unusual for someone else's hearing, and risk because of this Life of the Svetar was more than unreasonable. So the Svetar for everyone else became a boy Amori, and his real name was his name only friends and his family. And that, only when there were no other people's people nearby ...
Very good remembering the death of a beloved father, and still severely suffering, the Svetar swore in his children's heart to "remake" this cruel and ungrateful world. I swore to devote my future life to others to show how hotly and selflessly loved life, and how violently fought for the good and the light and his deceased father ...
Together with the Lamoder in Spain, his native uncle was left - Radan, who did not leave the boy or night, neither the day, and without ending worried about his fragile, still inconspicuous life.
Radan soul did not kayahal in his wonderful nephew! And his without the end scarecrow is that one day someone will definitely shoot them, and will turn around the valuable life of the little Light, who, already, from the very first years of his existence, harsh destiny was intended to bear the torch of light and knowledge in our ruthless, but so native And familiar, earthly world.
Eight intense years passed. The Svetor turned into a wonderful young man, now much more like his courageous father - Jesus Radomir. He matured and rapidly, and in his pure blue eyes, a familiar steel shade began to appear, so brightly broke out once in his father's eyes.
Svetor lived and very diligently studied, and hoping to ever look like Radomir. Wisdom and knowledge he taught the whale who came there. Yes, yes, Isidor! "Nature my surprise, a sewer smiled. "The same reference you met in Mateor." An int, together with the radians, tried to develop lively thinking of the Sveti in every way, trying to open the mysterious world of knowledge as much as possible for him, so that the boy did not stay helpless and knew how to stand for himself, having met face to face with the enemy or loss.
Colonel-General. In the battle near Moscow, he participated in the position of commander of the Bryansk front.
Born on October 12, 1894 in p. Novoselovka (Salsky district of the Rostov region). He graduated from rural school in 1910
In 1914, he was called to the royal army. A participant in the First World War, he served before the title of Senior Unter-Officer.
In the Red Army, from May 1918, a platoon in the civil war was commissioned in a civil war, at the end of the war was the commander of the cavalry regiment. He graduated from the cavalry courses in 1921, the Higher Cavalry School in 1924, the Cavalry courses of improving team formulation in 1929, the military-political courses of uniforms in 1930, the special faculty of the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze In 1933, in the pre-war period, he commanded the cavalry division and the 3rd cavalry corps in the Belarusian Special Military District (the corps took from the city of K. Zhukov).
In 1939, Ya. T. Cvevichenko commanded the Army Cavalry Group in the Kiev Special Military District. Since July 1940, the commander of the troops of the Odessa Military District. In June 1941, he was assigned the military rank of Colonel-General.
During the Great Patriotic War, he commanded the 9th Army (22.06-9.09.1941), the South Front (5.10-24.12.1941), the Bryansk front (12/24/1941-2.04.1942). Then I was deputy commander of the Crimean and North Caucasus fronts, the commander of the Black Sea group of troops of the Transcaucasian Front, the 5th Army (15.10.1942-27.02.1943), Deputy Commander of the North-Western Front, Commander of the Kharkov military.
In January - April 1945 - at the disposal of bets 1 and the Military Council of the 1st Belorussian Front. From April 1945, the commander of the 7th Rifle Corps of the 1st Belorussian Front.
After the war, Colonel-General Ya. T. Cvevichenko held a service at various command posts in the Armed Forces. Dismissed from military service in 1950
He was awarded 2 Lenin orders, the Order of the October Revolution, 4 orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Kutuzov 1st degree, Suvorov of the 2nd degree, the Order of the Red Star, Medals.
Colonel-General. In the battle near Moscow, he participated in the post of commander of the 29th Army.
Born in 1898 in the der. Lykovka (Kadui district of the Vologda region).
In the Red Army since 1919
He graduated from the Military Engineering Technical School in 1921, the Higher Military Pedagogical School in 1923, the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze in 1929
Participant of the Civil War and suppressing the Kronstadt Mondechnaya 1921
After the civil war, he commanded a platoon, roth, battalion. Since 1939, the commander of the Rifle Division.
By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War V. I. Shvetsov held this position in the rank of Major General.
In December 1941, he entered into command the troops of the 24th Army of the Kalininsky Front, which participated in a counterattack near Moscow. He then, Deputy Commander of the 3rd Shock Army, Commander of the 4th Shock Army of the Kalinin Front. In the future, V. I. Shvetsov commanded the 21st and 23rd armies until the end of the war with the fascists.
Troops under his command participated in the Nevelsky, Goro-Dog, Vyborg offensive operations.
During the command of the 4th shock army V. I. Shvetsov, on October 16, 1943, the title of Lieutenant General was assigned.
After the war, he served in responsible positions in the troops, then he was engaged in scientific work.
He was awarded with 2 orders of Lenin, 3 orders of the Red Banner, the orders of Suvorov of the 1st degree and the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, medals.
county (10.1944-07.1946), Volga Military District (08.1946-1950). Since 1950, General Polokovnik V. A. Yushkevich at the disposal of the Minister of Defense of the USSR.
Awarded 2 orders of Lenin, 4 orders of the Red Banner, the orders of Suvorov 1st degree, Kutuzov 1st degree, Red Star, medals.
Vasily Aleksandrovich
Colonel-General. In the battle near Moscow, he participated in the post of commander of the 22nd Army.
Born on February 16, 1897 in Vilnius (Lithuania). He graduated from six classes of commercial school in 1915 served in the royal army. In 1915 he graduated from the accelerated course of the Military School. Podoruk. In the first world war, he commanded a platoon, a roth on the Western Front.
The service in the Red Army entered voluntarily in 1919. The civil war on the southern front was commanded by Rota, battalion, regiment. He graduated from the courses of improving the command formulation at the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze (in 1926 and 1928).
Since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Colonel V. A. Yushkevich commanded the 41st Rifle Corps of the Western Front. The building in the composition of the 13th and 16th armies was defended in the Minsk region. As part of the 19th Army, the corps participated in the Smolensk battle.
Subsequently, Major General V. A. Yushkevich commanded the 22nd Army (08-10.1941 and 04-12.1942), 31st Army (10.1941-03.1942) and 3rd shock army of the 2nd Baltic Front (04- 08.1944). The troops under his command participated in the battle near Moscow, in the Rzhevskoye-Vyazemsky, Leningrad-Novgorod and Re-Zhizzo-Dvino offensive operations, in the liberation of the GG. Kalinin, Staritsa, Novosokolniki, Hill, Lohn, Hill, Besanins, Novorzhev, Regiment.
Disease was released from office. He was healing in the hospital from August 15, 1944. After healing, Lieutenant General V. A. Yushkevich was the commander of Odessa's military
^ The characters of the battle near Moscow
One of the most important victory factors in the battle near Moscow is the mass heroism of fighters and commanders, who, despite the numerical superiority of the enemy, showed unprecedented resistance in defense and determination in the offensive.
The sense of responsibility for protecting the capital of his beloved Motherland gave birth to whole units, parts and connections of heroes. Fighting with Hitler's invaders, many defenders of Moscow covered themselves unfavorable glory. 112 people are awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The feats of the heroes of the Soviet Union Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya, 28 Panfilov, Nikolai Kretova and many others are immortal. They will forever remain in the memory of people with a symbol of fearlessness, courage and self-sacrifice in the name of fray. This selection includes little-known materials about the heroes of the Soviet Union, who committed feats during the battle near Moscow (09/30/1941-20.04.1942). In biographical references, military ranks, posts are indicated at the time of the attachment.
Arkhipov. Vasily Stepanovich
Ordinary in the battle of Moscow participated in the post of machine gunner160th cavalry Regiment 1st Guards Cavalry Division(1st guards Cavalry Corps, Western Front).
Born on March 26, 1920 in the der. Danilov (Medvedevsky district, Republic of Mari El). Russian. He studied at the Pedaging Institute of Yoshkar-Ola. In the Armed Forces since 1939, the participant in the Soviet-Finnish War 1939-1940.
In the current army, in the period of the Great Patriotic War from September 1941, he fought first on the south-west, then in Western fronts. In November 1941, the 160th Guards Cavalry Regiment of the 1st Guards Cavalry Division acted east of Tula. During the battle for the village of Narzilovo, our cavalrymen from the flank unexpectedly attacked the company of the Nazis. Arkhipov on the orders of the squadron commander quickly moved to the machine gun to the site where the enemy counteratacated, and, having submitted the Nazis 200 m, opened fire. The enemy retreated, leaving on the battlefield to 40 killed and wounded.
In battle on December 30, 1941, the 160th Guards Cavalry Regiment took possession of a part of the village of Yamna (Yuhnovsky district of the Kaluga region). Guard Junior Sergeant archups with fire of his machine gun covered the left flank squadron. The counterattacks of Nazis followed one after another. They sought to beat off the village, but all their attempts did not lead to success. The machine gunner of archups with accurate fire reflected two attacks. The enemy has departed, leaving in the snow to 60 killed. After some time, the fascists rushed again into the attack. But the enemy again mowed the fire machine gun of the archup. Soon he ended the cartridges. Being surrounded by enemies, the brave cavalurist captive preferred death.
On April 12, 1942, for this feat, Vasilia Stepanovich Arkhipov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).
He was awarded the Order of Lenin.
Buried in Sychevka (Smolensk region).
On the building of the Pedagogical Institute in g.Yoshkar-Ola installed a memorial plaque.
Barmin ^ Ilya Elizarovich
Jrpolitruk, in the battle of Moscow participated in the post of commandertank Rota 28th tank brigade(16th army, Westernfront).
Born on July 10, 1916 in p. Repon (Uvarovsky district of the Tambov region). Russian. Having graduated from high school, worked as a tractor driver, since 1935, the brigadier of the mechanized rolling of the mine № 54 Pool near Moscow.
In the Armed Forces since 1937 he graduated from the Military Political School in Brest in 1941, improvement courses at the military academy of armored and mechanized troops of the Red Army in 1943
In the current army, in the period of the Great Patriotic War, from June 22, 1941, it was especially distinguished in November 1941 in battle on the Volokolamsk direction from the der. Jazvitsa .... Our tanks disguised in Olsanik. The closer to the road was the tank of Barmina. Ofthe village of Gorodishche seemed a column of German tanks and armored personnel carriers with infantry. The plan of combat was assumed that the barmin will pumped the Germans at 400 m and hit the head car, the rest on the tail and the center. When the fascists approached the set distance, the tankers opened fire. Immediately knocked the head and last tanks. German tanks have become in a panic move from the road and sit down on the bottom because of the deep cover of snow. Stucking tanks became a good target. Soon the enemy came to himself and opened a hurricane fire. One of our tanks was shot down. However, more and more enemy machines turned into a flaming fires. The Germans could not stand and retreated. 25 tanks froze forever, 10 of them were chopped by the crew of the younger Politrock I. E.Barmina.
On April 12, 1942, Ilya Elizarovich Barmina was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Order of Lenin.
Barmin continued to serve in the same brigade, soon he was appointed Commissioner of the battalion, and then - polytotel instructor. I. E.Barmin disappeared at the front 10 december 1943
He died on October 16, 1976 in Alapaevsk at school № 4 created a museum dedicated to the hero. His name is listed in the memorial complex of the Eternal Flame in Tyumen.
Awarded the Order of Lenin, 2 the orders of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, ^ 2 red Star orders, medals.
Vasily Gavrilovich «,
Senior Lieutenant, in the battle of Moscow participated in the post of assistant commander of the squadron of the 61st assault aviation regiment (47th Mixed Aviation Division, Western Front).
Born February 28, 1908 in p. Bolotovskaya (Alapaevsky district of the Sverdlovsk region). Russian. Graduated 7 classes. Worked in Lespromhoz. In the Armed Forces since 1930 in 1932 he graduated from the Leningrad Military-theoretical School of pilots, and in 1933. Engels Military Aviation School of pilots. Member of the liberation campaign of Soviet troops in Western Belarus in 1939
Since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War - in the army. By fulfilling the duties of the squadron commander, the Senior Lieutenant of Bolotov showed himself a competent commander, a bold and decisive pillar-owner.
On August 13, 1941, a group of attack aircraft on IL-2 aircraft, led by the senior lieutenant Bolotov, attacked the airfield of the opponent Shatalovo and, despite the strong opposition to the enemy anti-aircraft artillery, coped with the combat mission, destroying up to 30 fascist aircraft.
August 21, a squadron, led by the senior lieutenant Bolotov, attacked the motomet of the enemy in the region of Losev - Azarin, destroying a lot of tanks, cars and the living force of the enemy. At the time of the attack, the plane of the brave commander received two direct hit of anti-aircraft shells. As a result, he was half torn the steering wheel of turns, the bolotov itself received numerous fragmentation wounds. Forceing pain, manifesting an outstanding flight skill, he successfully led a squadron to his airfield and managed to land in emergency mode.
In the battle for Moscow, the squadron under the command of V. G. Bolotova made over 500 combat departures and destroyed about 800 cars, 200 tanks, 35 aircraft, several thousand soldiers and opponent officers. The brave pilot himself made 36 combat departures, personally destroying 10 aircraft, 60 tanks, 100 cars and hundreds of enemy soldiers.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated April 12, 1942 for courage and heroism, manifested in the fight against German fascism, Vasily Gavrilovich Bolotov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
In 1945, Lieutenant Colonel V. G. Bolotov graduated from the enhancement courses of the officer, composition at the Air Force Academy. After dismissal in 1954, with military service lived in Tyumen.
^ 82
Bondarenko
Mikhail Zakharovich
Lieutenant, in the battle near Moscow, he participated in the position of commander of the squadron of the 198th Storm Aviation Regiment (4th Impact Aviation Group, the BGK rate).
Born 26 october 1913 in p. Bogdanovka (Yagotinsky district of the Kiev region). Ukrainian. He graduated from the FZO School, worked at the Arsenal Kiev Plant. In the armed forces from 1936. In the same year, the Kaczyn military aircraft school of pilots. Participated in the Soviet-Finnish War 1939-1940.
Member of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941 TOapril 1942 made 112 combat flights to the attachment of airfields, railway junctions, live strength and enemy techniques. At the storming destroyed and damaged to 14 aircraft at the opponent airfields, up to 25 cars with cargo and equipment, 48 tanks, 12 cars, 21 anti-aircraft machine gun, 17 artillery guns, 9 carts, up to 600 soldiers and officers. In air battles shot down 2 airplane enemy. Being wounded, he returned to his airfield three times on his aircraft.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 6 june 1942 for the exemplary fulfillment of military assignments of the command at the front of the fight against the German invaders and the head of the head and heroism of Lieutenant Bondarenko Mikhail Zakharovich was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
In July 1942, Senior Lieutenant M. ^ 3. Bondarenko was appointed to the position of the navigator of the 168th storm aviation regiment. 8 june G943 Major Bondarenko received the task of defeating the enemy airfield a see. At twilight, he led the group on the target. A bold rode and bold action of the group was destroyed and disabled to 35 airplanes, exploded hangar and warehouse with ammunition. On the aircraft of the leading group by fire of the anti-aircraft artillery, a keel was broken, the height and control steering were interrupted. On a damaged car, Bondarenko had to lead an unequal air combat with two enemy fighters. Despite all the difficulties, the group, accurately by following the task of the command, returned to his airfield without loss.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on August 24, 1943. Mikhail Zakharovich Bondarenko was awarded the second medal "Golden Star".
After the war, Major Bondarenko continued to serve in the air force. Commanded by aviation regiment. He died on July 27, 1947.
In the homeland of the hero, a bronze bust was installed and called him name one of the streets.
Awarded 2 Lenin orders, 2 orders of the Red Banner, medals.
Bocharov Nikolai Pavlovich
Politruk, in the battle near Moscow, he participated in the position of Political Rota of the 280th Rifle Regiment of the 185th Rifle Division (30th Army, Western Front).
Born on February 10, 1915 in Voronezh. Russian. He graduated from the first course of the preparatory department of the correspondence institute of transport engineers in Dnepropetrovsk. He worked as an electrician master in the Ural Installation Department of the Electroprome Sverdlovsk (now Ekaterinburg).
In the Armed Forces since 1937, the participant of the liberation campaign to Western Ukraine and Western Belarus in 1939
In the Great Patriotic War at the front since June 1941
December 7, 1941 N. P. Bocharov remembered for life. In this frosty day, the 285th rifle regiment of the 185th rifle division, which included his company, after successful two-day offensive battles, met stubborn resistance to the enemy in NP Paraxino. Fascists mined the approach to the village and dense fire suspended the offensive of our units.
8 This difficult moment of battle is the initiative and resourcefulness showed Politruk N. P. Bocharbv, after the death of the company's commander by taking command on himself. He did the passage in the minefield and, lifting his mouth at the attack, the first broke into the village. The attack was so rapid that the Nazis failed to have organized resistance and began to go round, which turned into flight. Our warriors captured two guns, 11 machine guns, a large number of machine guns, shells and mines. From the trophy gun, the Politroh produced about 100 shots, destroying the fascist company. Decisive and bold company actions ensured the success of the entire 185th rifle division.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 12, 1942 for the exemplary execution of military assignments of the command at the front of the fight against German invaders and manifested ^ At the same time, Bocharov, Nikolai Pavlovich Bocharov, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
After the war continued to serve in the army. In 1951 he graduated from the military academy of armored and mechanized troops. In 1976 Major General N. P. Bocharov resigned from military service, lived in Kiev, died on September 27, 1997
He was awarded the Order of Lenin, 2 orders of the Red Banner, 2 orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, 2 orders of the Red Star, the Order "For the service of the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" of the 3rd degree, medals.
Vasilyev
Sergey Nikolaevich
Michman, Politruk Rota of the 1st Separate Rifle Battalion of the 154th Separate Marine Rifle Brigade of the 3rd Shock Army of the North-Western Front, from 01/22/1942 - Kalininsky Front.
Born on October 10, 1909 in Kashin (Tver Region). Russian. He graduated from an incomplete high school. In the Armed Forces from 1932 served on the Baltic Fleet. Since 1939, the foreman of the Rota battalion of the Narkom Committee of the Navy.
During the battle of Moscow-off November 1941, as part of the 1st Moskovsky separate detachment of sailors of the Moscow Defense Zone. From January 1942 he took part in hostilities as part of the 154th Separate Marine Rifle Brigade of the 3rd Shock Army.
Particularly distinguished in the battle in mastering the village of the Upper Sosnovka in the region of Old Russa. The village was turned into an opponent in the support point. The battalion went to the attack in the open area, in deep snowproof. Fascists shot approaches to the village of all types of weapons. The attacking chains of sailors were well observed, and with the approach to the village. And the losses became more and more. Promotion forward slowed down, indecision appeared in the actions of the attackers, the attack could break. In this extremely heavy setting, Michman Vasilyev showed personal courage, was able to raise and negotiate his company. It rose to the attack the entire battalion. When the machine-gun company was killed, he accepted the command and skillfully managed machine-gun fire for covering the attacking chains.
Sailors broke through the first position of the defense of the enemy. Being wounded, Vasilyev remained in the ranks, supporting the martial spirit and confidence in the victory of the personal composition of the company. Attack on the second position of defense did not have success. Michman with 10 sailors, despite the tight fire, broke into the location of the enemy. In a hand-to-hand fight, the sailors destroyed up to 25 fascists, and the rest turned into flight. The battalion inspired by the bold actions of comrades rose to the attack. Vasilyev was even twice wounded, but in the first rows of attackers broke into the village. The rupture of Mina has worried his life.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 21, 1942. For this feat, Michmana Vasilyev Sergey Nikolayevich was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).
Buried S. N. Vasilyev in the village. Babe (Starus district of the Novgorod region). In Kashin, the name of the hero is called Street. He was awarded the Order of Lenin.
Andrei Nikiforovich
Lieutenant Colonel, in the battle of Moscow participated in the post of commander of the 65th Storm Aviation Regiment (Moscow Distribution Zone).
Born July 8, 1902 in p. Andrushka (Popelnian district of the Zhytomyr region, Republic of Ukraine). Ukrainian. Graduated
high school. Worked on a sugar factory. In the Armed Forces since 1924 he graduated from the Artillery School, in 1934. Borisoglebsk military aviation school of pilots. Participant of battles on the Khalkhin-goal River in 1939, the liberation campaign of Soviet troops in Western Belarus of 1939, the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-1940. In 1941 he graduated from the enhancement courses at the Air Force Academy.
The beginning of the Great Patriotic War Major A. ^ N.Vitruk met in the position of commander of the 65th assault aviation regiment of the Leningrad Military District. 6 july in battle got a light risk in hand. *
In October 1941, 65 Shap was transferred to the West Front (Moscow Distribution Zone). Lieutenant Colonel A. ^ N.Witruk has proven himself to be a skillful organizer, a volitional commander. TOearly 1942 committed 21 combat departure, showing exceptional courage and courage.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 24 february 1942 for the exemplary fulfillment of combat missions of the command at the front of the fight against the German invaders and the head of the head and heroism of Lieutenant Colonel Witruck Andrei Nikiforovich was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
In July 1942, he was appointed commander of the 291st Storm Aviation Division (in 1944 renamed to the 10th Guards Assault Aviation Division). Under his leadership, part of the division was actively involved in the defeat of the German troops near Voronezh, Kiev, in the surrounding, and then the complete destruction of the Yassely-Chisheven Group, when taking the cities of Romania (Ploiesti, Bucharest, Kraiovo), the capital of Yugoslavia - Belgrade and cities of Hungary (Saksard, Tekesfehemar). For courage and heroism, manifested in battles for the liberation of the territory of Yugoslavia from the fascist occupation, Guard Major General Aviation A. N.Witruck was awarded the title of National Hero of Yugoslavia.
Andrei Nikiforovich, having passed the whole of the Great Patriotic War, died suddenly as a result of severe illness on June 1, 1946. He was buried in Kiev.
Awarded the Order of Lenin, 4 orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov 2nd degree, Kutuzov 2nd degree, Bogdan Khmelnitsky 2nd degree, Alexander Nevsky, Red Star, Medals.
The name of the hero is the streets in Voronezh, Kiev, Zhytomyr, as well as a school where he studied.
Gabyidulin ^ Gennady Gabaydulovich
Guard Sergeant, in the battle near Moscowparticipated as commanderdepartments scouts of the 24thseparate guardsmortgage division(29th army, Kalininskyfront).
Born on June 15, 1914 in the village. Tokayevo (Komsomolsky District, Chuvash Republic). Tatar. Graduated ^ 5 class Middle
schools. He worked on a Balahnin power plant, Gorky Auto Plant. In the Armed Forces from 1936 to 1939 and from 1941 to 1945
At the front in the period of the Great Patriotic War from August 1941 g.Especially distinguished in the battles under Rzhev 7 february 1942, showing exceptional courage and courage in the fight against German invaders.
from. Novoselovka, (now Rostov region)
Russian Empire Russian Empire
RSFSR RSFSR
USSR of the USSR
cavalry, infantry
Odessa Military District
World War I,
Civil War in Russia,
The Great Patriotic War
Foreign awards:
Yakov Timofeevich Cherevichenko (September 30 (October 12) 1894 (18941012) - July 4, 1976) - Soviet military leader, Colonel-General (1941).
- 1 childhood and youth
- 2 World and Civil War
- 3 EDUCATION
- 4 Interwar period
- 5 Great Patriotic War
- 6 after war
- 7 Military titles
- 8 awards
- 9 Works
- 10 Notes
- 11 literature
- 12 Links
Childhood and youth
Born in the village of Novoselovka now the proletarian district of the Rostov region. From the peasants. He graduated from a rural two-year school in 1910. From 1905 he worked on hiring, since 1910, a student of the joiner, since 1912 - a joiner in enterprises in his ugly.
First World and Civil War
In 1914, a member of the First World War in the Romanian Front, a senior Unter-Officer, is called to the Russian Imperial Army. November 1917 left the army, returned to his homeland and joined the Red Partisan detachment, operating in the territory of the Don Troop, from January 1918 - commanded in it with a platoon. Active participant in the civil war. From October 1918, the Red Army, when his detachment joined the regular army, was appointed deputy commander of the squadron of the 1st Soviet Socialist Cavalry Regiment, in the 13th and 19th cavalry shelves of the 4th Cavalry Division. From June 1919 he commanded a squadron. Member of the CPSU since 1919. From September 1919, he fought as part of the 1st equestrian army, deputy commander of the 1st Cavalry Brigade, from October of this year - the squadron commander in this brigade of the 4th Cavalry Division. Since November 1920, he commanded the 19th cavalry regiment in the same division. Until 1924 continued the service in the 1st equestrian army in the North Caucasus - from 1921 he commanded a cavalry division, since 1923 - Deputy Commander of the Regiment. Participated in hostilities against the troops of the generals of P. N. Krasnova, A. I. Denikin, P. Wrangel, the armies of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Poland, the formations of N. Makhno and numerous band formations and peasant uprisings. Civil War was 5 times wounded and 2 times short.
Education
- teaching team (1915),
- Taganrog Cavalry Courses (1921),
- Leningrad Higher Cavalry School (February 1923 - October 1924),
- cavalry Cuzhov (1929),
- military political courses of training commanders - uni-chairs at the Military Political Academy. N. G. Tolmacheva (1931),
- Military Academy of RKKKI. M. V. Frunze, Special Faculty (October 1933 - December 1935).
Interwar period
He graduated from Caucasian courses (1921), the Higher Cavalry School in Leningrad (1924), M. Frunze Military Academy (1935). From October 1924 - Deputy Commander, since June 1926, the commander and commissioner of the cavalry regiment, then a separate cavalry squadron in the 4th Cavalry Division. From August 1927 - the commander and commissioner of the 91st Cavalry Regiment of the 12th Cavalry Division, from November 1931 - the commander and commissioner of the 76th Red Banner Cavalry Regiment of the 12th Cavalry Division. From October 1933 to December 1935 - Listener of the Special Faculty at the Military Academy. Frunze. From December 1935, he commanded the 63rd cavalry regiment in the Moscow Military District. From April 1936 - Deputy Commander of the 31st Cavalry Division, from June 1937 - its commander. From March 1938, the commander of the 3rd Cavalry Corps of the Western Special Military District and the Army Cavalry Group. During the campaign of the Red Army in Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in June-July 1940, he was the commander of the Army Cavalry Group of the 12th Army of the Southern Front. Since July 1940, the commander of the Troops of the Odessa Military District.
The Great Patriotic War
Member of the Great Patriotic War. During the war, he commanded the 9th Army (June - September 29, 1941) on the South Front. Participated at the head of the army in a defensive operation in Moldova and defensive battles in the south of Ukraine (Tiraspol-Melitopol defensive operation), during which the Soviet troops with heavy battles were forced to retreat. September 1941 was recalled at the disposal of the commander-in-chief of the south-western directions of Marshal Soviet Union S. K. Tymoshenko and on his order organized defense in the Kharkov direction, joining the commission of the 21st Army. From October 5 to December 24, 1941 - the commander of the Southern Front, the troops of which were forced to leave the Donbass during the Donbas defensive operation, then conducted a Rostov defensive operation, and on November 28, 1941, Rostov-on-Don was released during the Rostov offensive operation, which It became one of the first major victories of the Red Army in 1941. From December 24, 1941 to April 2, 1942, he commanded the Bryansky front, the troops of which participated in a counter-offencing near Moscow, freeing the pliers, the Supervision, Novosil, Mobile, Skoradovo, Orlovka, Gorbachevo and a number of other settlements and coming out for far approaches to Orlo and Bryansk. From April 1942, the Deputy Commander of the Armenia of the North Caucasus Direction, then the North Caucasian Front, from September 1942 - the commander of the Primorskaya group of troops of the North Caucasian Front and the Black Sea group of the Troops of the Transcaucasian Front, the troops of which participated in the battle for the Caucasus. From October 1942 to February 1943, he commanded the 5th Army of the Western Front, from February to April was at the disposal of the rates of the Supreme Commander, in April-September 1943 - Deputy Commander of the North-Western Front, from September 1943 to January 1944 - Commander of Troops Kharkov Military District. Since January 1944 - At the disposal of the BGK rates, was at the disposal of the military councils of the 2nd Belorussky (June - December 1944) and the 1st Belorussky (February-April 1945) of the fronts. From April 27, 1945, the commander of the 7th Rifle Corps, who made direct participation in the Berlin storm.
After the war
After graduating from the Great Patriotic War, he commanded the 79th Berlin Rifle Corps. This post was signed by the presentation of the younger lieutenant Alexei Beresta, under the leadership of which Mikhail Egorov and Meliton Cantaria watered the banner of victory over Reichstag, by the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. From June 1946, he commanded the 29th Rifle Corps, since 1948 - an assistant commander of the Tavrician Military District. From April 1950 - retired. He led a great military-patriotic work, was the chairman of the Council of Veterans of the 1st Equestrian Army.
Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st convocation (1941-1946). Candidate of the members of the Central Committee of the WCP (b) in 1941-1947.
Military titles
- Colonel (1935)
- Combrig (February 17, 1938)
- Comdaiv (March 8, 1938)
- Comkor (November 4, 1939)
- Lieutenant-General (June 4, 1940)
- Colonel-General (February 22, 1941)
Awards
- 2 Order of Lenin (1940, 21.02.1945)
- 4 Red Banners Order (1923, 02.22.1930, 3.11.1944, 1948)
- cutuzov 1st degree Order (29.07.1944)
- order Suvorov 2nd degree (1945)
- order of the Red Star
- medals, including "for the defense of Sevastopol", "For the defense of the Caucasus", "For the capture of Berlin", "For the victory over Germany"
- order "Cross of Grunwald" 3rd grade (Poland, 1946)
- medal "For Audru, Nisu, Baltic" (Poland, 1946)
Works
- Ya. T. Cherechenko. "The fight at Manica // Against Denikin." - M., 1969
- Ya. T. Cherechenko. "It started the war"
Notes
- Collective authors. The Great Patriotic War. Commander. Military biographical dictionary / under the general ed. M. G. Vyadakina. - m.; Zhukovsky: Kuchkovo Field, 2005. - P. 252. - ISBN 5-86090-113-5.
- Cherevichenko Ya. T. // Military Historical Journal. - 1990. - № 3. - P. 21.
Literature
- Order on the results of verification of the state of the 16th Spare Rifle Brigade of the Orlov Military District and the 11th Spare Rifle Brigade of the Kharkov Military District No. 005, of January 27, 1944.
- Autobiography dated August 20, 1947, published in the "Military Historical Journal" No. 3 for 1990
- Meltejukhov, Mikhail Ivanovich Liberation Hiking Stalin. (2)
- Meltejukhov M. I. Uddated chance of Stalin. (3)
Links
- Speech by Ya. T. Cherevichenko at the meeting of the Supreme Governing Composition of the Republic of Redek 23-31 December 1940
| Commanders of the fronts of the Red Army in the Second World War | |
|---|---|
| Commanders by terrestrial fronts | APANASEENKO I. R. Artemyev P. A. Bagramyan I. Kh. Bogdanov I. A. Budyonny S. M. Vasilevsky A. M. Vatutin N. F. Voroshilov K. E. Govorov L. A. Golikov F. I. Gordov V.N. Yeremenko A. I. Efremov M. G. Zhukov G. K. Zakharov G. F. Kirponos M. P. Kovalev M. P. Kozlov D. T. Koned I. S. Kostenko F. Ya. Kuznetsov F. I. Kurochkin P. A. Malinovsky R. Ya. Maslennikov I. I. Metskov K. A. Pavlov D. G. Petrov I. E. Petrov M. P. Popov M. M. Parkarev M. A. Reuters M. A. Rokossovsky K. K. Ryabyshev D. I. Sovennikov P. P. Sokolovsky V. D. Tymoshenko S. K. Tolbukhin F. I. Tylenev I. V. Fedyunsky I. I. Frolov V. A. Hosin M. S. Cherevichenko Ya. T. Chernyakhovsky I. D. Chibisov N. E. |
| Commands of FRONTS air defense | Gromadin M. S. Gudenko P. E. Zhuravleov D. A. Zestin G. S. |