On January 22, 1985, the Explology of the 108th Motorized Relocial Division was secretly advanced to Kishazir Kishawk to block the Mujahideen detachment. Together with the military, a security officer Captain Boris Sokolov came to this task.
Previously, the specialist Sokolov had repeatedly had to take part in such raids, but only after this operation he was presented to the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union. He became the only military counterintelligence officer, who, after the end of the Great Patriotic War, was awarded this award. Details of the task that Sokolov performed, for many years were classified.
1984 In the history of the Afghan War, it is customary to be one of the most heavier. During this period, the 40th Soviet army carries the largest losses - 2340 dead. Mujahideen go to the application of blows in small groups and are based in worshipers. They constantly receive support with weapons from Pakistan, while the peaceful initiatives of the Soviet leadership of the government of this country do not support. USA and USA: according to the plan "Cyclone", annual military assistance rebels amounted to 630 million dollars and expected training of 100 thousand Mujahideen for war against Soviet soldiers. Advisor to the American president Zbignev Brzezinsky a month after entering the Soviet troops to Afghanistan met with the Mujaheds and promised them comprehensive support. An even stronger the situation complicated the activities of foreign saboteurs.
During this period, the Sokolov arrives in the country, which is prescribed by the Opera Compact Special Department of the KGB on the 781 intelligence battalion of the 108th motorized rifle division. Already in the first year of stay in Afghanistan, the captain took part in almost all battalion operations on a par with soldiers.
To Afghanistan
Boris Sokolov was born in Ulan-Ude, graduated from 10 classes and Irkutsk Aviation Technical School. Labor activity began on the Irkutsk aircraft factory. The service in the army inspired him to enter the Kazan Higher Military Engineering School, where he received a specialization in rocket engines. During his studies, he fell into the field of view of KGB's personnelov and in 1981, he starts service in the department. As you know, this school was a real blacksmith personnel for the KGB.
In 1983, he hits the Afghanistan. One of the most dangerous tasks that had to fulfill his battalion was to intercept the caravans with a weapon from Pakistan.
Fight for Karazimir
By dawn on January 22, 1985, the battalion took the initial position. After some time, Afghan government troops tie a fight with Mujaheds, but soon the enemy goes into the offensive. The Soviet battalion is forced to support government troops. Sokolov and a few more people know about the present purpose of this operation. According to their information, on the basis of the Karazimir, the most important documents were kept, which they had to be mined.
In the midst of the battle for Kislak Sokolov, it is face to face with death: he, along with the commander of the company Rotten, collided with one of the Mujahideen. As a result, they find the entrance to the cache, but it does not turn out to be the necessary documents - only weapons and ammunition. Bags and drawers with documents are hidden to the network of underground channels, in which it is easy to get lost. Nevertheless, Sokolov managed to find a cache with the necessary documents. They are raised to the surface, after which the company carries them on itself a few kilometers.
Thanks to the operation, unique materials were obtained, which indicate that Western special services actively worked against Soviet troops in Afghanistan. They also contained information about the agents that penetrated the Government of Afghanistan, the army and the state security bodies. These materials were priceless for Soviet counterintelligence. In a short time, dozens of agents were neutralized.
In the rank of hero
During the war, Sokolov was twice short, a fragment of mines still is in his chest, he managed to transfer several infectious diseases. The counterintelligence is remembers almost everyone who died during his stay in Afghanistan and is still hard to experience losses. Nobody got into captivity from his battalion, as the soldiers did not throw their own. Nevertheless, for the entire period of the war, 311 people from the 40th army were missing. After some time, Sokolov was aimed at work in a division, which was engaged in the search and salvation of such missing. In 1985, he personally managed to rescue 8 soldiers from captivity. Often the servicemen were taken captured by the order of Western special services.
He learned about the idea of \u200b\u200bthe title of the Hero of the Soviet Union while in Afghanistan. At that time, he was sick with malaria and at first accepted a message about the assignment of the title hero for nonsense. In the submission to the title it was stated that he took part in 64 operations with a duration of 269 days. The title of Hero was assigned to him by Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet of December 10, 1985. After that, he was offered to return home early, but he refused. In the USSR, counterintelligence returned in 1986.
After the return of Sokolov, he worked in the KGB, then in the state security bodies of Russia. He headed the representative office of the FSB in one of the foreign states, held a number of other posts and resigned in the rank of major general.
Veterans of Afghanistan, among whom Boris Sokolov is often in the temple in the village of Darna, the rector of which is their former combat comrade Father Konstantin (Konstantin Volkov).
Sergeev
Evgeny Georgievich
At the time of the presentation by the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union - the Deputy on Commercial Training of the Commander of the Special Destination, Major. Born in 1956 in the city of Polotsk (now Vitebsk region, Republic of Belarus), in the family of the military. In 1973, in 1973 he received a certificate of secondary school education.
In the Soviet Army - from August 1973. In 1977 he graduated from the Ryazan Airborne Command School. Military service passed in parts of the special purpose of the Trans-Baikal Military District, including allocated on the territory of Mongolia; Commanded platoon and rota special forces.
Since 1984, Major E.G. Sergeyev was located as part of a limited contingent grouping of Soviet troops in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. It distinguished itself in numerous combat operations, successfully solving military tasks with minimal human losses among their subordinates.
Showed courage and heroism when implementing the Directive Minister of Defense of the USSR Marshal Soviet Union S.L. Sokolova about the urgent seizure of the portable anti-aircraft missile complex (CRK) "Stinger" produced by the United States.
In 1986, the Americans were transferred to Afghan anti-government formations a huge batch of "Stinger" - over 500 units. The consequences were not forced to wait long: In the same year, 23 Soviet aircraft and helicopter were shot down in Afghanistan. There is a need to urgently capture a good sample of weapons and develop protective measures. All parts of the special purpose in Afghanistan were focused on performing this task. But she was not easy: dusts observed strictest security measures. The first capturing CRCK warrior was promised the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
They became Major Evgeny Georgievich Sergeev. On January 5, 1987, the inspection team under his command flew over two helicopters in the depth of controlled dusts of the territory - in the Meldanai Gorge - with the aim of reconnecting the area of \u200b\u200bthe upcoming ambush actions. Working on a maximum altitude, the scouts found three motorcycles with several dusts, and near, as it turned out, there were positions on which there were several other opponents. The enemy managed to release a rocket on helicopters, but in a hurry missed. A response shot from the air, part of the dusts was destroyed in place, another special forces were neutralized later. When examining the dead, our fighters found a good "Stinger" used by the container from the rocket just released, as well as the portfolio with the instruction on combat use of the CRK. The most valuable trophies were urgently delivered to the headquarters of the 40th Army to Kabul, and from there to Moscow.
Performing a promise, the commander of the 40th Army gave an indication to submit Major E.G. Sergeeva to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. But the political workers categorically constantly opposed to this, because by that time, Major had a reprimand on the party line for a disciplinary violation. Requests in awards and all the other special forces participating in the operation, although among high officials in the headquarters encouraged for the seizure of "Stinger" turned out to be a lot of ...
Lieutenant Colonel EG Sergeev died on April 25, 2008 after many years of severe illness (due to combat injuries and contusions). Buried on a new cemetery in Ryazan.
The last years of the life of the officer, his combat comrades tried to restore justice and to assign him a deserved award; Found a document on the presentation of him by the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union. The exhausting struggle with the bureaucratic system continued after the death of the officer, and in the end, truth truth. By the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 6, 2012 for courage and heroism, manifested in the execution of military debt in the Republic of Afghanistan, Lieutenant Colonel Sergeyev Evgenia Georgievich was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously).
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| Sergeev E.G. | Sokolov B.I. |
Sokolov
Boris Innokentievich
Opera Compact KGB of the USSR, captain. Born in 1953 in the capital of Buryatia - the city of Ulan-Ude, in the family of the employee. He graduated from the Irkutsk Aviation Technical Academy, worked on a machine-building plant.
In 1973, he was called up to the urgent service in the Soviet Army, after demobilization, he entered the Kazan Higher Military Engineering School, after which he served in engineering units. Since 1981 - in the organs of the KGB of the USSR. He studied at the highest courses of military counterintelligence of the KGB of the USSR, he served in the special departments of the KGB of the Leningrad Military District.
Within two and a half years, Boris Sokolov served in the Republic of Afghanistan as a secondary special department of the KGB. He took part in 64-troop operations with a total duration of 269 days. In the battles was twice short and got a fragmentary wound. He remained in Afghanistan to the end of the timing of the trip, even after the name of the title of the hero, abandoning the right to go home ahead of time.
Afghanistan left a tragic footprint in the hearts of hundreds of thousands of Russian people. It's time to tell me about the fact that in this difficult war next to the soldiers and officers, army security officers participated in all matters. Survoying school of Afghanistan shoulder to the shoulder with warriors passed military counterintelligence officers who committed their duty to disfiguring the security of a limited contingent of Soviet troops.
One of these heroes is Boris Sokolov. His Afghan everyday life differed from the everyday life of other military counterintelligers who left good memories of everyone with whom they had a fate on dangerous Afghan roads. The many spy-sabotage terrorist stakes of the rebels and their Western patrons against the Soviet troops were exposed and stopped their efforts and stopped, the tens of military personnel of the Soviet army were released from captivity.
In combat conditions, professional qualities of the officer, and even more so Chekista - like on the palm. So it was both at that March day of 1984, when during the landing of Soviet soldiers to the gang helicopters opened a squall fire on them. B.I. Sokolov and Chief of Staff, Major Yakushev managed to organize an effective defense, disappearing soldiers in combat vehicles, and the latter came out of battle.
The Chekist division in which Boris Sokolov served, was actively engaged in the liberation of the Soviet fighters in captivity. This work, always associated with fatal risk, demanded from military counterintelligers of great personal courage and readiness for self-sacrifice: not everyone was able to go to the camp of Dushmanov unarmed to negotiate with the gangsters under the dawn of enemy machines ...
Prepared
Evgeny Polyeva
Boris Innokentievich Socons - military counterintelligence, hero of the Soviet Union, General Major. He served in the engineering units of the Leningrad Military District, from where he sent in August 1981 to the highest courses of military counterintelligence of the KGB of the USSR in Novosibirsk. Since 1982 served in the special departments of the KGB in parts of the Leningrad Military District.
In 1983-1985 - Opera Compact Special Department of the KGB of the USSR on the 108th motorized rifle division of the 40th Army of the Turkestan Military District, which is part of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in the DRA, where for courage and heroism, manifested when providing international assistance Captain Sokolov Boris Innokentievich is assigned Hero Hero of the Soviet Union
Sokolov Boris Innokentievich - Military Counterintellor. In 1981-1983, he served in a special department on Leno, from where aimed at a business trip to the dra. Hero of the Soviet Union.
Born on October 19, 1953 in the capital of Buryatia - the city of Ulan-Ude in the family of the employee. Russian. Member of the CPSU since 1977. He graduated from 10 classes, Irkutsk Aviation Technical School. Worked on a machine-building plant.
In the Soviet Army since May 1973, it is called for an urgent service to the Trans-Baikal Military District. From the troops entered the military school. In 1979 he graduated from the Kazan Higher Military Engineering School. He served in rocket troops in the Leningrad Military District.
From August 1981 - in the organs of the KGB of the USSR. He graduated from the highest courses of military counterintelligence of the KGB of the USSR in Novosibirsk in 1982. After that, he served in the special departments of the KGB of the USSR in the Leningrad Military District.
From December 1983, within two and a half years, Boris Sokolov was served as part of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan as a second-channel special department of the KGB on the 108th motorized rifle division. Take part in 64 military operations with a total duration of 269 days. In the battles was twice short and got a fragmentary wound. He remained in Afghanistan to the end of the timing of the trip, even after the assignment of the title of the hero, refusing the right to go to the union ahead of time.
Major General, Honored State Security Officer Sokolov B.I.
Picture of the People's Artist of the USSR, Academician Rakh Shilova A.M.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of December 10, 1985 for courage and heroism, shown in the provision of international assistance to the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Captain Sokolov Boris Innokentievich Awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the medal "Golden Star" (No. 11536).
In 1986-1991, he served in the Special Department of the State Security Committee of the USSR in the Moscow Military District. Since 1992, he served in the military counterintelligence bodies of the Ministry of Security and FGC Russia, then in the Office of Economic Counterintelligence - Department of Economic Security of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. He headed the representative office of the FSB of Russia in one of the foreign countries.
Major General. He was awarded the Golden Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Star, Medals.
Text and photos from the site "Heroes of the country"
Biography is complemented by Anton Bocharov
(village of Koltsovo Novosibirsk region)
Communist, Chekist, Hero
Afghanistan left a tragic footprint in the hearts of hundreds of thousands of Soviet people. It's time to tell me about the fact that in this difficult war next to the soldiers and officers, army security officers participated in all matters. The stern school of Afghanistan shoulder to the shoulder with the warriors was military counter-poses who committed their duty to ensure the security of a limited contingent of Soviet troops.
One of them is Boris Sokolov. His Afghan weekdays differed not much from everyday life of other military counterintelligers who earned the good memory of everyone, with whom their fate was brought to the dangerous dors of Afghanistan. They exposed and stopped by many spy-sabotage terrorist acts of the rebels and their Western patrons against the Soviet troops, are exempt from the captivity of the tens of military personnel of the Soviet Army.
From the presentation of Captain Sokolova Boris Innokentievich to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union:
"Take part in 64 operations with a total duration of 269 days. During operations showed courage, courage and courage. In a difficult combat situation, I was confidently accomplished, made competent decisions, more than once provided a successful implementation by a unit of combat missions. "
In combat conditions, the business qualities of the officer as a palm, and his, Chekist, especially. So it was both in that March day of 1984, when during the landing of Soviet soldiers to helicopters they hit the gang of gang. Sokolov and Headquarters of Major Yakushev managed to organize an effective defense, providing landing of warriors into combat vehicles. And the latter came out of battle.
In war, it is difficult to separate the life of the Aramaic counterintelligence officers from the military days of other Soviet officers. Only, perhaps, the counterintelligence of a little more difficult, because he also has its own, cheeky tasks. However, the opponent does not make discounts.
In January I984, Sokolov and Senior Lieutenant A. Golovin seized important documents containing information about the involvement of Western special services to major hostile promotions against Afghanistan, lists of rebel agents. The price of this is a terrible battle in which Boris participated.
Not once, the Communist Sokolov had to take command commands in critical combat situations. It happened in February 1984, when Boris, contused, still managed to head the unit and withdraw him from the battle with minimal losses.
And one more, maybe the most significant barcode in Boris Sokolov's combat biography. The Chekist division in which he served was actively engaged in the liberation of Soviet soldiers who captured. This work, always associated with a fatal risk, demanded from military counterintelligers of great personal courage and readiness for self-sacrifice: it was necessary to have a huge composure and courage to walk unarmed in the camp of dusts and under the dowl of automata to negotiate with them.
Many Soviet servicemen helped them back to their mothers.
Recently, Boris Sokolov was one of those heroes that could not write about. Now about it, as you can see, write, and even in posters.
V. Medvedev. - See "on the Afghan roads." Set of postcards. - M.: Ed. "Poster", 1989.
Sokolov Boris Innokentyevich -, Opera Compact Special Department of the KGB of the USSR in the 108th Motorized Relocial Division of the 40th Army of the Turkestan Military District (limited contingent of Soviet troops in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan), captain.
Biography
Born on October 19, 1953 in the capital of Buryatia - the city of Ulan-Ude in the family of the employee. Russian. Member of the CPSU since 1977. He graduated from 10 classes, Irkutsk Aviation Technical School. Worked on a machine-building plant. In the Soviet Army since May 1973, it is called for an urgent service to the Trans-Baikal Military District. From the troops entered the military school. In 1979 he graduated from the Kazan Higher Military Engineering School. He served in the engineering units of the Leningrad Military District.
From August 1981 - in the organs of the KGB of the USSR. He graduated from the highest courses of military counterintelligence of the KGB of the USSR in Novosibirsk in 1982. He served in the special departments of the KGB in parts of the Leningrad Military District.
From December 1983, within two and a half years, Boris Sokolov was served as part of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan as a second-channel special department of the KGB on the 108th motorized rifle division. Take part in 64 military operations with a total duration of 269 days. In the battles was twice short and got a fragmentary wound. He remained in Afghanistan to the end of the timing of the trip, even after the assignment of the title of the hero, refusing the right to go to the union ahead of time.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of December 10, 1985, "For courage and heroism, the captain of the Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with a sentence of the Order of Lenin and the" Golden Star "medal (No. 11536)."
| Boris Innokentievich Sokolov | |
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Sokolov Boris Innokentyevich (born 1953) - Soviet soldier, participant in hostilities in the Republic of Afghanistan, Hero of the Soviet Union, Opera Compact Special Department of the USSR KGB on the 108th Motorized Railway Division of the 40th Army of the Turkestan Military District (limited contingent of Soviet troops in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan), captain .
Biography
Born on October 19, 1953 in the capital of Buryatia - the city of Ulan-Ude in the family of the employee. Russian. Member of the CPSU since 1977. He graduated from 10 classes, Irkutsk Aviation Technical School. Worked on a machine-building plant. In the Soviet Army since May 1973, it is called for an urgent service to the Trans-Baikal Military District. From the troops entered the military school. In 1979 he graduated from the Kazan Higher Military Engineering School. He served in the engineering units of the Leningrad Military District.
From August 1981 - in the organs of the KGB of the USSR. He graduated from the highest courses of military counterintelligence of the KGB of the USSR in Novosibirsk in 1982. He served in the special departments of the KGB in parts of the Leningrad Military District.
From December 1983, within two and a half years, Boris Sokolov was served as part of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan as a second-channel special department of the KGB on the 108th motorized rifle division. Take part in 64 military operations with a total duration of 269 days. In the battles was twice short and got a fragmentary wound. He remained in Afghanistan to the end of the timing of the trip, even after the assignment of the title of the hero, refusing the right to go to the union ahead of time.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of December 10, 1985, "For courage and heroism, the captain of the Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with a sentence of the Order of Lenin and the" Golden Star "medal (No. 11536)."
In 1986-1991, he served in the Special Department of the State Security Committee of the USSR in the Moscow Military District. Since 1992, he served in the military counterintelligence bodies of the Ministry of Security and FGC Russia, then in the Office of Economic Counterintelligence - Department of Economic Security of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. He headed the representative office of the FSB of Russia in one of the foreign countries. He was the Deputy Head of the Gokhran of Russia. Then he was a senior adviser to the Russian Embassy in the United States.
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Excerpt characterizing Sokolov, Boris Innokentievich
The girl was ready to be just out of the skin to lasset won, just to get his incredible "wonder-dragon", and this "miracle" bored and puffed, apparently trying his best, as if he felt that it was about him ...- Do you ever come? Do you come very soon, cute girls? - In secret, dreaming that we will come very soon, the baby asked.
We were separated from them a shimmering transparent wall ...
- Why start? - seriously asked the girly at ridiculously. - I never met this, but I'm not so long ago here ... Now we have to do something, is it true? .. We promised!
- Well, let's try to "wear" their images, how did you offer? - Without thinking for a long time, I said.
Stella Something quietly "was dead," and in a second she became like a round liu, well, and I, naturally, got my mother, that I was very launched ... And we put on myself, as I understood, just energy images, using which we hoped to find the missing people we need.
- This is the positive side of the use of other people's images. And there is also a negative one - when someone uses it in poor purposes, as the essence that put on the Babushkin "Key" to beat me. I explained all my grandmother ...
It was funny to hear how this tiny girl was a professorial voice outlined such serious truths ... But she really belonged to everything very seriously, despite her sunny, happy character.
- Well, went, "Liya girl"? - I asked with great impatience.
I really wanted to see these, others, "floors" while there was still enough forces. I have already managed to notice what a big difference was between this, in which we were now, and the "top", stellin "floor". Therefore, it was very interesting to quickly "plunge" in the next unfamiliar world and learn about it, if possible, as much as possible, because I was not at all confident whether it was once again.
- Why is this "floor" much more tight than the previous one, and more filled with entities? I asked.
"I don't know ..." Stella shook his fragile shoulders. "Maybe because only good people live here, who did not make evil while they lived in their last life. Therefore, they are here and more. And at the top there are essences that "special" and very strong ... - Here she laughed. - But I'm not talking about myself if you thought it! Although grandmother says that my essence is very old, more than a million years ... This is horror, how much is it true? How to know that there was a million years ago on earth? .. - the girl said thoughtfully.
- Maybe you were not at all on earth?
- And where ?! .. - stalk asked Stella.
- Well I do not know. Do not you see? - I was surprised.
It seemed to me that everything was possible with her abilities! .. But, to my great surprise, Stella shook her head negatively.
"I still know how very little, just what Grandmother taught." - No matter how regret, she replied.