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Special tool - copper brass and shock tools. Military Music Culture of Russia: Historical and Cultural Analysis of Mayakin, Timofey Konstantinovich Conductor Timofey Mayakin

- How do you feel about the fact that military orchestras perform at civil festivals? Do your orchestras come to act on such events?

- The activities of military orchestras cannot be limited to musical support of military rituals, concert performances and work with musical amateur in their military units. Military orchestras should act and act in the parks, take part in various music festivals and projects, go to urban concert venues. This is a long tradition. And examples can be given a lot. Thus, in the holding of the Rock Festival "Invasion" in different years, the Orchestra of Suvorov Movie Movie Music School named after Lieutenant Halilov General and the Central Concert Execution Orchestra of the Navy named after Rimsky-Korsakov took part. Yes, they performed in their format, showed places concerts, but the audience took them with pleasure. On May 9th of this year, military orchestras in different cities of our country supported the art project "Rio-Rita - the joy of victory", turning city gardens and parks to the dance platform of May 1945. As part of the preparations for the International Military Music Festival "Spasskaya Tower", military orchestras were pleased with their performances of Muscovites and guests of the capital in the parks of the city of Moscow.

Have you faced difficulties related to the complication of the foreign policy situation?

- I would not say that this somehow affected our teams. Only this year, the Central Military Orchestra took part in the International Military Music Festival in Bremen and is preparing for a concert trip to Armenia. In the near future, the military orchestra headquarters of the Eastern Military District will demonstrate its skills at the Military Music Festival in China. Every year, for more than twenty years, at the invitation of the Swiss side, the Orchestra of Suvorov, the Moscow Military Music School named after Lieutenant Halilov, leaves concert speeches to Switzerland in the days of events dedicated to the transition of Generalissimus Suvorov through the Alps. Russian military orchestras were and remain in demand in prestigious international festivals abroad. Proposals do a lot. By the way, Military Music Festivals held with us are also experiencing problems with arrival in our country of foreign orchestras. This is confirmed by the participants of international festivals held in Tambov, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Khabarovsk and Moscow. For example, the guests of the Spasskaya Tower Festival will notice 12 foreign teams with the widest geography.

All invitations who were sent to foreign participants were accepted?

- Let me remind you that the current festival "Spasskaya Tower" will become the tenth. Jubilee. And over the years of his holding, he acquired truly international recognition and prestige. Almost immediately he entered the top three among those like him in the world. There are a lot of applications for participation, but the time frame of the presentation is limited. Therefore, unfortunately, this year not all teams who sent their applications will be able to take part in it. But we will be happy to meet with them in the future and work in this direction is carried out by the festival directorate constantly.

Mirey Mathieu confirmed his participation?

- Sure. As in the past, as an honorary guest of the Mirere Mathieu will take part in the current festival. She has repeatedly talked about the fact that he is always waiting for this event and is preparing for performances with great trepidation.

In the Kirzhach district, today was held in the last path of Lieutenant General Valery Khalilov. The head of the famous Aleksandrov ensemble died with his team in a plane crash over the Black Sea on December 25, 2016. Native Khalilov bequeathed to bury him at the homeland of the ancestors.

The decent son of Russia is Valery Khalilova - in the last path in the homeland of ancestors, in the Kirzhach land. Halino, Arkhangelsk graveyard, near the church of Archangel Mikhail. The stone temple on the road from Krzchacha in Khmelevo was built in 1814. Valery Mikhailovich Khalilov dreamed of the revival of this church, and made all his strength to it. In the Vladimirsky outback, the future People's Artist of Russia, the famous military conductor and the composer held his childhood. His baptized in 4 years. And he in his interview then often talked about his grandmother, about the "fabulous Vladimir forests", "strawberry glades" and "churches". To give a tribute to Valery Khalilov, hundreds and hundreds of people arrived. From different cities of Russia. Moscow, Vladimir, Kirzhach, Yekaterinburg ... These are the highest ranks of the Ministry of Defense, generals and officers, artists. Official delegations. Escort from the Military University, a delegation of the Moscow Military Music School, which from nowhere is the name of Khalilov. According to friends and colleagues, it is impossible to accept this loss. Khalilov - character name. And for the Russian army, and for Russian culture. The representative of the famous Diernest dynasty, Valery Khalilov made himself.

Viktor Barynkin, Chairman of the Council of Veterans of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: "He is so talented. He was always the leader. Here, imagine the young lieutenant, in the 80s, he ranked first among the brass bands, and he was sent to Moscow, as a promotion, because he is the best military conductor. And in Moscow He passes the way from the younger officer - to Lieutenant General. "

Tears, flowers, hundreds of wreaths, mourning bandages. To give the last honors, Lieutenant General Khalilov arrived and very young army team. Representatives of military-patriotic clubs.

Timofey Elders, Military Patriotic Club "Valor", Kirzhach district: "He is one of the most worthy sons of the Motherland. He is worthy of imitation. We are all his honor."

Panhida passed under the arch of the temple of Archangel Mikhail. The official delegation of the Vladimir region, which arrived at the farewell ceremony, was headed personally Governor Svetlana Orlova. On Vladimir Earth they say: the memory of Valeria Mikhailovic will be carefully stored. And the street will definitely be in Kirzhach, which will wear his name. Such an idea came the head of the region.

Svetlana Orlova, Governor of the Vladimir region: "" Giving an example, an officer is always touched on the places. "This is words about him, about this man. So much he made a wonderful, clean, kind, what festivals they spent! He did all this with all the soul and with all his heart."

Vladimir Kiselev, Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of the Vladimir Region: "Of course, the memory of Valeria Mikhailovic will live in our hearts. And let the general Kirzhachskaya for us, the Vladimir Earth will be a fortune."

The mourning ceremony on the Arkhangelsk gradation was accompanied by the Central Military Orchestra of the Ministry of Defense. With him, Valery Khalilov also often acted in Russia, and abroad. Surprisingly smart, talented, dedicated sequence and profession, bright and light man. All who knew Valery Mikhailovich says: "Khalilov - a man-era." The musical case will continue. The legendary ensemble will be preserved, all festivals, the origins of which stood Valery Mikhailovich. Valery Khalilov managed much, but did not have time, perhaps even more. It was enough for everything - on new programs, endless tour, concerts. But he always found time and inspired to compose music. The works of Khalilov today also sounded at the farewell ceremony.

Timofey Mayakin, Head of the Military Orchestra Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: "Instead of lunch, he always did composer creativity, and also during the day, his piano has a table in the office. Yes, he is still standing there. And there is a record of it, unrealized."

A native of Uzbek Termez, Khalilov became known to the world. A legendary ensemble named after Alexandrova under his leadership applauded in different countries, on different continents. All the color of the famous team died along with Khalilov in a plane crash over the Black Sea. A classmate Valery Khalilova - Alexander Karpov to say goodbye to each other, from Yekaterinburg. With a special warmth, Alexander Vasilyevich recalls years of study, and hours and minutes - subsequently rare meetings.

Alexander Karpov, classmate Valery Khalilova (Yekaterinburg): "I continued the service in the military orchestras, and all the time was under the patronage Valery Mikhailovich, always felt his support, his friendly attitude, the highest professionalism."

On the grave Valery Khalilova set a wooden cross. The plans are the creation on the Arkhangelsk grades of the Memorial. The decent son of Russia is Valery. Khalilov is given all military honors. In memory of the People's Artist, Lieutenant General Khalilov - Armory Slops. And - music. Performed by the military orchestra. The country said goodbye to his great citizen, a man and a musician.

Maria Plataneuk, Alexander Golubev "West-Vladimir".

- How do you feel about the fact that military orchestras perform at civil festivals? Do your orchestras come to act on such events?

- The activities of military orchestras cannot be limited to musical support of military rituals, concert performances and work with musical amateur in their military units. Military orchestras should act and act in the parks, take part in various music festivals and projects, go to urban concert venues. This is a long tradition. And examples can be given a lot. Thus, in the holding of the Rock Festival "Invasion" in different years, the Orchestra of Suvorov Movie Movie Music School named after Lieutenant Halilov General and the Central Concert Execution Orchestra of the Navy named after Rimsky-Korsakov took part. Yes, they performed in their format, showed places concerts, but the audience took them with pleasure. On May 9th of this year, military orchestras in different cities of our country supported the art project "Rio-Rita - the joy of victory", turning city gardens and parks to the dance platform of May 1945. As part of the preparations for the International Military Music Festival "Spasskaya Tower", military orchestras were pleased with their performances of Muscovites and guests of the capital in the parks of the city of Moscow.

Have you faced difficulties related to the complication of the foreign policy situation?

- I would not say that this somehow affected our teams. Only this year, the Central Military Orchestra took part in the International Military Music Festival in Bremen and is preparing for a concert trip to Armenia. In the near future, the military orchestra headquarters of the Eastern Military District will demonstrate its skills at the Military Music Festival in China. Every year, for more than twenty years, at the invitation of the Swiss side, the Orchestra of Suvorov, the Moscow Military Music School named after Lieutenant Halilov, leaves concert speeches to Switzerland in the days of events dedicated to the transition of Generalissimus Suvorov through the Alps. Russian military orchestras were and remain in demand in prestigious international festivals abroad. Proposals do a lot. By the way, Military Music Festivals held with us are also experiencing problems with arrival in our country of foreign orchestras. This is confirmed by the participants of international festivals held in Tambov, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Khabarovsk and Moscow. For example, the guests of the Spasskaya Tower Festival will notice 12 foreign teams with the widest geography.

All invitations who were sent to foreign participants were accepted?

- Let me remind you that the current festival "Spasskaya Tower" will become the tenth. Jubilee. And over the years of his holding, he acquired truly international recognition and prestige. Almost immediately he entered the top three among those like him in the world. There are a lot of applications for participation, but the time frame of the presentation is limited. Therefore, unfortunately, this year not all teams who sent their applications will be able to take part in it. But we will be happy to meet with them in the future and work in this direction is carried out by the festival directorate constantly.

Mirey Mathieu confirmed his participation?

- Sure. As in the past, as an honorary guest of the Mirere Mathieu will take part in the current festival. She has repeatedly talked about the fact that he is always waiting for this event and is preparing for performances with great trepidation.

March 25, 2018 Alexey Anatolyevich Gubarev - artistic director and chief conductor of the ensemble of the song and dance. S.O. Dunaevsky TsDJ became a member of the Moscow Cultural Forum - 2018 in Lecture No. 2, organized by the Association of Wind Orchestras and Performers on Wind and Percussion Instruments "Brass Society" named after Valery Khalilov.

The lectinage of the forum was covered with topical issues of the development of brass acts in the Russian Federation. Round table on the concept of preserving and developing brass instrumental and orchestral ensemble performances on wind and percussion instruments in the Russian Federation. The discussion will be held with the aim of further refinement of the concept, taking into account proposals and comments of specialists in the field of spirit music.


Speakers:
Bryzgalov Mikhail Arkadyevich - President of the Association "Brass Oyutno", Honored Artist of the Russian Federation;

Gilev Alexander Gennadevich - Member of the Union of Composers of Russia, Candidate of Art History;

Dudegin Sergey Yuryevich - Head of the Central Military Orchestra of Russia, Colonel, Honored Artist of Russia;

Lebus Vladimir Grigorievich - Professor of the Department of Orchestral Carrying Rams. Gnesins, Honored Artist of Russia;

Mayakin Timofey Konstantinovich - Head of the military-orchestral service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Colonel, Honored Artist of Russia;

Nikitin Evgeny Yuryevich - Conductor of the Presidential Orchestra, Colonel, Honored Artist of Russia;

Smirnov Sergey Nikolaevich - Director of ANO "MKC" Spasskaya Tower ";

Podmazo Alexander Aleksandrovich - Executive Director of the Moscow Branch of the Russian Military Historical Society;

Nag Anatoly Ivanovich - Head of the Department of Music Art of the State Russian House of People's Creativity named after V.D. Polenova, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, Laureate Prize Prize of the Russian Federation

The date of the military-orchestral service in Russia is considered to be February 19, 1711. On this day, Peter I signed Decree No. 2319, which was announced by the "States of cavalry and infantry regiments with the indication of the location of these by provinces."

These states in each infantry shelf were envisaged orchestras in the composition of one foreigner's gobist and eight goboysts-Russians. In addition to the orchestra in the shelf, it was determined to have 16 drummers who carried out the signal service.

They led the orchestra predominantly foreigners musicians who had the Chin Unter-Officer and who were the predecessors of the KappelMeysters (the position of the Kappelmister was introduced in the orchestras of the Russian Army in the first half of the XVIII century).

To improve the leadership of military orchestras in the first half of the 19th century, the position of the chief dropleter of the Guard's troops, which A. Derfeld was appointed. After his death, this post was occupied by F. Gaaz (1830-1851), A. Chapievsky (1851-1855) and A. Derfeldt - Son (1855-1869). In 1869, the position was abolished.

Of great importance for the development of military music in Russia had multilateral and active activities of N.A. Roman Corsakov, who was an inspector of naval choirs (orchestras) since the introduction of this position (1873) to its abolition (1884). For 11 years of his work on this post, Roman Korsakov not only improved the composition of military orchestras, but also put a lot of strength and energy in the selection and training of military musicians and dropleters.

During the construction of the Red Army, the governing bodies for the management of military orchestras, both in the center and in the field, has not yet existed. The greater need for ideological and cultural education has led to the fact that already in 1919 the artistic department of the campaign and educational department of the RVSR's political department was created, which included the music section, called March 1920. Music Bureau. The music section was divided into five subsections: repertoire, choral, orchestral, folk instruments and chamber (educational concerts).

To lead military orchestras in places in the districts, inspections of military orchestras headed by inspectors were organized.

In order to more prompt organization and leadership of the RKKE military orchestras in January 1921, the "position" and "state of the Bureau of the Military Owls of the Red Army and Fleet during the Agitprosvetel Poura" were enacted. By this state, the posts of the head of the Bureau, his assistant and 30 instructors were introduced.

In August 1921, the Bureau of the Army and Fleet, the Army and Fleet, the headquarters of the Red Army with renaming it to the Department of the RKKA headquarters for the management of military orchestras on the Rights of Management. The department conducted all the issues of the organization of the military orchestras of the Red Army and led them to special training. The head of the department was appointed V.L. Mesman.

In 1922, new changes in the organization and management of the military-orchestral service occurred. The department of the headquarters of the RKKA in the management of military orchestras was disbanded, and its functions were restarted on the management of the training and service of the troops of the RKKK headquarters. These changes, as follow-up, were dictated by organizational events carried out in the Red Army in connection with the military reform.

Since October 1924, under the construction department and the department for staffing management of the Republic of Red Army, the post of inspector on the orchestral business of the Red Army is introduced. From December 1, 1931, the leadership of military orchestra in the Red Army was transferred to the management of combat training of the Red Army. The Inspector on the Military Orchestral District of the Red Army began to obey directly the headquarters of the headquarters of the fighting preparation of the Red Army.

In the pre-war and military periods (1939-1945), the name of the central organ of the military-orchestral service was repeatedly changed: the inspection of the RKKKI military orchestras, the department of the orchestras, then again the inspection of the RKKA military orchestras. At various times, they obeyed the main management of the formations of the Red Army, the Chief Political Office, the Inspector of the Infantry of the Red Army and other supervisors. In 1947, an inspection of the military orchestras of the Armed Forces of the SSR Union with submission to the headquarters of the land forces was formed.

The inspection of the military orchestras of the Soviet Army subsequently became referred to as a military-orchestral service of the Ministry of Defense of the SSR Union, the military-orchestral service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, and since 1997 - the military-orchestral service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

In different years, the military-orchestral service was headed by: S.A. Chernetsky (1924-1949), I.V. Petrov (1950-1958), N.M. Nazarov (1958-1976), N.M. Mikhailov (1976-1993), V.V. Afanasyev (1993-2002), V.M. Khalilov (2002-2016).