Crocosmia (Crocosmia) or Montstourization is different names of the same plant. He is also called the Japanese gladiolus. In the culture, the crocosmium is common - a garden hybrid obtained by the French breeder of Lemoń in 1880, as a result of crossing the crocosmium gold and crocosmia, the South African sockets of plants.
Shees are long and narrow, light green, numerous. Flexible flowers and high, branched. Clubneelukovitsa in crocosmia small with several brown shells. The plant grows up to a meter height in favorable conditions.
Charming Crocosmia with its elegant star-free flowers collected in small blurred inflorescences. Blooms in July, flowering lasts in September, if the autumn is warm and sunny. There are many flowers, their painting depends on the variety and it happens red, orange, golden-yellow. There are flame-red flowers with yellow yawn, orange-yellow and carmine-red with a yellow center.
Use in design.Crocosmia (Montstourment) looks great on open flower beds. It is planted with large or small groups in all types of flower beds. In a group with other plants, it can also be planted. Crocosmia is well harmonized with Lily, Cannes, Salvia, Echinacea, Rudbequee.
Krokosmia is suitable for cutting. In the water, the montstour costs 12-14 days, gradually revealing all buds.
Accommodation.svetigubiva, blooms abundantly and long on solar places. It grows well in light shadows.
It is usually planted in April-May, large tuberukovitsa - at a depth of 6-8 cm, small - to a depth of 3 cm. The distance between the bulbs is most often 10-15 cm. A very early planting is not recommended due to too high humidity of still cold soil.
Before planting, it is useful to hold the clubnellukovitsy and children a week in warmth. Immediately before planting wet in a weak solution of manganese.
Soil and landing. The soil should be nutritious, loose enough. Water stagnation, like most bulbous plants, does not tolerate. There will be no grow in swampy shorts. Winter crocosmias in the ground are digging and divided every three years.
Watering and subordinate. In watering it usually does not need, but in the arid period you need to water once a week for abundant flowering.
During the summer, periodically infusable cowboy (1:10) and full mineral fertilizer. During the formation of buds, potash fertilizers add.
Wintering. Crocosmia winters in the soil, but does not always withstand frost. Frost resistance of different varieties is different. Relatively warm winter, the abundance of snow or shelter from dry leaves, chips or facothy will allow her to be turned successful. The crocosmia overwhelmed in the ground is more powerful, blooms earlier and blooms longer.
Experienced flowers advise part of the plants to dig out, part to leave under the wintering under the shelter. If wintering goes well, the crocosmium will be abundantly blossoming and give larger tuberukovitsa. If you get out in the ground, you can resume landings from the plants overwhelmed in the cellar.
For storage in warm conditions, the clubnelukovitsy digs late, in front of the frosts. They grow at the end of the season, after flowering. Dug-off clubnellukovitsy dried, cut the stems and leaves at an altitude of 5 cm, spere off dry peat, put into drawers or paper bags and stored in the cellar. Storage temperature plus 5-7 degrees.
Reproduction.Crocosmia is easiest to multiply by children. Every year around one adult long-term clubnellukovitsa, 5-6 children are formed, which bloom the next year. Babes are separated in spring.
The crocosmia seeds also multiply easily. When sowing in a greenhouse of early spring bloom comes to the second year.
Crocosmia is an exquisite bulbous plant of the family of Casatikov. The name means "fragrance of saffron", it is such a smell that radiated flowers emit. In the people, it is called montbamia. Among the flower water, Crocosmia is considered to be a plant and a special place in landscape design.
From the early spring, the Montstourcy attracts the view with its saturated green, long leaves, and in the summer there is also scattering the unearthly beauty of the flowers of the solar shade.
In contact with
Odnoklassniki.
The length of the leaves reaches 60 centimeters, and each flower of the semitrical shape of a five-pointed star 3-5 centimeters in diameter. His magnificence This flower retains to the most frosts. Cut flowers can stand in a vase more than two weeks.
Sort
There are more than fifty montstour types, but some are very popular among gardeners:
Varieties of crocosmia
Landing
Montstourcy reproduction is possible seeds and clubnewukov. Start growing crocosmia from seeds with sowing to open ground - a very troublesome and time-consuming process, which may not bring the result. Therefore, for breeding from seeds, they recommend a repentance method.
Reproduction of seeds
Crocosmia seedlings begin at the end of February early March. Before boarding the seed, the material is soaked for a day in warm water, which is changed every 6 hours. Then the soil is prepared, it should be a mixture of peat, a delicate earth, leaf humus and sand in the same quantity.
Evenly distribute seeds in containers with a wet substrate and sprinkled with a thin layer. From above, the container is covered with polyethylene film or glass, creating a greenhouse effect in this way, put in a dark illuminated place.
After one two weeks, the first searches will appear. The film / glass is cleaned, regularly watering young seedlings and neatly loosen the soil. After the appearance of two leaves, the seedlings are peeling into individual containers of small size. Two weeks before transplanting, seedlings begin to harden, exposing for some time on fresh air.
Pereparing the strengthened Montstourcy seedlings into an open ground in late April early May, when the air temperature warms up to + 7-10 ° C. A landing place is chosen well lit, not shaded by large trees. The soil must be loose, with a great content of humus. Krokosmia bushes are seated at a distance of 10-12 centimeters from each other, between the rows of the gap of 20-25 centimeters. Flowers planted with seeds will begin in two years.
To prevent overstate, different varieties should be planted in different sections.
Reproduction of tuberukovitsa
Every year, kids grow around adult bulbs, 5-6 pieces. In order for an adult plant to no longer blossom, children should be separated and searched. Young bulbs are capable of blossoming for the next year, and maternal continues to build new ones. For this spring (March-April), the clubnelluca of an adult bush is digging and separated from him the bulbs-kids. Crop the roots, extra stems and leaves.
How to plant crocosmia? A month before landing, the clubnellukovitsa and children are seated in pots of 4-5 pieces and spend care at home. In April-May, overlook the open ground. Before planning, it is recommended to deal with disinfection, withstanding two or three hours of clubnellukovitsa and children in a 0.1% solution of manganese. Clubnellukovitsa deepen on 6-8 centimeters, and kids are 3-5 centimeters.
With the help of this method and proper departure, the montstour will be blossoming in August.
Care
Caring for crocosmia relatively simple, which makes a flower with a desired garden inhabitant. The only problem that arises from newbies is the preservation of a montstour in the winter.
Diseases
Crocosmia is subject to the same diseases as gladiolus.
Fusariosis - fungal disease. When fusariosis appears, the leaves are yellow and fall, the flowers change their color and deform. Progresses the fungus before starting or during flowering. The bulbs become dark, soft. With a strong defeat, all the plant dries out. When landing, it is necessary to carefully examine them, struggled to cut or destroy fusariasis or destroy. For the treatment of montstour, the bushes are treated with fungicides.
Jaundice (Herbity) - viral disease. Virus carrier are cycards. Cured the plant is not possible. It begins to manifest the jaundice yellowing of the tips of the leaves, gradually dry the entire bush and crocosmia perishes.
Gray Gnil - fungal disease. Flower bulbs are covered with fluffy gray raids, unpleasantly smelling. The development of gray rotors contributes to excessive humidity of the soil. This disease is easier to warn than to cure, regulating watering. You can save the montstour with fungicides or transplanting.
Pest
A threat to crocosmia bear bear, spider mites and trips.
Medveda - Insects that are damaged from the plant of tuberukovitsa and stems. To get rid of these pests, gardeners arrange traps. At the depth of the half meter, the hole is digging and put a manure there. He serves as bait and all the bear will gather there at the end of autumn, to wintering. Then the manure digs and destroy.
Small sucking insect. TRIPS suck juice from bulbs, flowers and leaves, piercing their fabrics. It is possible to notice the appearance of the pest by the presence of colorless stains, strips on colors and leaves. In the fight against these insects, Condiform, Agrantin, carbofos, which are sold in specialized stores will help.
Cute clamps Appear on crocosmia during drought. They damage the above-ground part of the plant, sucking juices. Montstourcing loses the leaves and dry out. To combat ticks use any insecticides.
Based on the foregoing, it can be said that when compliance with the elementary rules of care and the crocosmium content will be thanked you with your bloom not one year.
This is an elegant plant with subtle sword-shaped leaves, called Japanese gladiolus. Crocosmia: photos of amazing varieties, growing in the open ground, correct landing and care, methods of breeding.
Crocosmia: varieties and varieties
Adorable plant with flowers of various shades, crowded long blooming, in nature grows in the central regions of Africa. At the end of the 19th century, the breeder from France Lemouan managed to withdraw the hybrid varieties of tritonia with magnificent colors. Since those times, the flower is widely grown in gardens and parks, and is currently used for landscape compositions as a perennial plant. Another name of Crocosmia is a montstour.
Crocosmia - an unusual plant that is increasingly used in landscape design
In total, about 50 types of montpsia are known, two of which two are used in landscape design, while perennial hybrids are represented by varieties unique in color.
The cultivation of crocosmia in the open soil has certain agrotechnical rules, the observance of which guarantees the perfect flowering of plants.
Tip! Sit on the site crocosmium of different varieties away from each other to avoid recovery.
In landscape design, the following types of tritonia are used to create flower arrangements in the open soil:
Landing crocosmia
Triton cultivation is possible on fertile soils with great content of humus. Groundwater should not be located close to the surface of the beds. If it is impossible to transfer the plants to dry place, it will be necessary to pre-perform work on the device of a reliable drainage and the removal of groundwater from the landing site.
The landing site is selected based on the need of crocosmia in good lighting. The plant under the planting plant should not be shaded with high trees, perennial flowers or shrubs. Ideal for planting floral culture brightly lit place protected from wind. Crocosmia: the cultivation is not difficult even for newcomers in flower growing.
Sit the culture so that it is most protected from the wind
Montstourcy clubnelluca before boarding is required to be treated in a weak solution of manganese. The positive effect gives soaking planting material in growth stimulants (corneser, epin).
Tip! A small baby from the tuberukovitz is separated and planted in a separate bed to grow, blocking at least 1, 5 cm.
Adult clubnellukovitsa crocosmia planting in the ridge, close to a depth of 0.1 m, the distance between two plants is withstanding about 0.1 - 0.12 m.
Tip! The flowering of montstour will begin before, if planting a plant in a greenhouse in February and transplant to a permanent place in the spring.
Plant care
Perennial clubneelukovitsa Crocosmia do not carry cold winters, especially low. In the southern regions of Russia, the plant leaves to winter in beds, but in the north - it is necessary to digwelling tuberukovits for storage in a place protected from cold.
If winter in your region is very cold, crocosmia rhizomes for the period of cold weather it is better to dig
Plant care is reduced to a timely, regular watering. Purplies of landings are not allowed. In rainy weather it is necessary to eliminate stagnation of rainwater in beds with crocosmia.
Sufficient long plant patterns carry heavy accommodated inflorescences that require care: tapping a flower bridge to pegs. Flooded flowers are required to cut, this operation will allow the root of the influx of additional nutrients.
Fertilizer and feeding crocosmia
In the phase of the appearance of the leaves, the first feeding of montstourcy bushes is carried out. Complete mineral fertilizer is made in beds with plants. It is possible to carry out the planting of a cow manure or bird litter. Repeat the fertilizer of the bushes is required at least 3 times a month.
Crocosmia needs quite frequent mineral feeding
Closer to autumn, the plant must be filing with potash fertilizers. This feeding will afford to strengthen the tuberukovitsa and better transfer the wintering of plants.
Reproduction of the plant
Crocosmia is multiplied with seed and vegetative ways. Sowing seeds produced in the greenhouses in February. The grown seedlings landed in bed in the open soil for all summer. During the summer, young plants increase the clubnevukovitsa. Crocosmia grown from seeds, bloom on the second or third year after sowing. The cultivation of seeds requires special attention to young plants: overflow is destroyed for seedlings.
Crocosmia seeds
The easiest way to reproduction is a branch and friction of child children. Babel is planted in separate beds. Flowering of young plants begins with the 2nd year of life.
Diseases and pests
The main pests of flower culture are bear and trips. Medveda dug up the tubers of plants, those begin to root, the leaves are withering, the rotting of the club can develop. Protection from the bear with special drugs that are used on contaminated beds - "Medvetoks", "Grizzly", "Thunder", perfectly proven itself, but it is difficult to cope with some chemicals with a bear. The insect flights from one site to another and continues to damage the clubnellukovitsa montstour. Now there are special medical discharges that help reliably isolate a pest site.
Medveda
The fight against trips is reduced to spraying plants with special preparations from pests in the dosage, which is indicated by the manufacturer.
Crocosmia Shrub: Combination with other plants
Crocosmia is perfectly combined with tall, perennial blooming crops: Rudbeckia, Poppernik, Roger, Kotovnik, Veronica. Mixboro from perennials in landscape design, which is often planted crocosmia, pleases the eyes of the blossom of blooming summer, because, with the abundance of modern varieties, there is always the opportunity to pick up flowers with bright color and different flowering timing.
Crocosmia in landscape design
Crocosmia is an excellent combination with perennial cereals and loyers.
Crocosmia Shrub in Landscape Design
For landscape design and design of Triton territories, an indispensable plant. The flowering bushes of the montstour create multicolored cascades on lawns, near the ponds, pools and fountains. Tall montstourcy varieties are able to decorated the dilapidated walls of buildings or arbors. Flowers are beautiful both in monoculture and when landing in mixed flower beds. Decorative Drabs planted with tritonia - bright decoration for landscape design.
Crocosm Care: Video
Crocosmia: photo
grade ❀ landing ❀ care
Crocosmia (lat. Crocosmia), or montstour, or tritonium, is a bulbous plant, which belongs to the Iris family. Today's cultural crocosmium is a herbaceous organophunukovynye hybrid called Crocosmian ordinary. Crocosmia is a close relative of such wide cultivated gardening, like Crocus (Saffron), Iris (Query), Ferraria, Gladiolus and Freesia. It looks great in open flower beds in combination with flowers such as Lily, Cannes, Rudbeckia, Salvia and Echinacea. This plant is suitable and for cutting - the inflorescence of crocosmia is in water up to two weeks.
A small crocosmia cocosmia is covered with mesh shells. Crocosmia height from 40 to 100 cm. She has a branching stem with linear or sword-shaped leaves and a powerful blooming, which makes the montpsum similar to the gladiolus. It is sometimes called - the Japanese gladiolus, and the agrotechnology of the montstourism is not much different from the agricultural engineering of this flower culture. Orange, white and yellow star crocosmia flowers up to 5 cm in diameter are collected 3-5 pieces into dense buggy inflorescences. Fruit - multiferous rounded box.
Crocosmia Growing from seeds
At the end of February or early March, Crocosmian seeds are soaked for a day in the water, changing it every 6 hours, after which the crocosmia seeds are sowing into a substrate consisting of a turf, peat, humoring and sand. Seeding are covered with film and placed as close as possible to the light.
Caring for the crocosmia in the repentance implies the execution of conventional procedures for the flower plant. As soon as germs appear, the coating with them is removed and care for them, as for any other seedliness: watered as needed, carefully loose around the soil seedlings. Try to keep the substrate all the time in a slightly wet state, but do not overgrow it, otherwise the seedlings can get fungal diseases.
In the phase of the development of the second-third real leaflet, seedlings are picked in more spacious containers, where they will grow waiting for transplanting to open ground. Weekly for two weeks before the transplantation briefly decomposition into the street, increasing the duration of the hardening procedure every day.
Crocosmia landing in open ground
Planting crocosmia into the ground is carried out at the end of April or early May, when the soil warms up to 6-10 ºC. It is necessary to plant crocosmia only on an outdoor sunny area, otherwise you can never wait for her flowers. The soil must be moisture-permeable, and the groundwater on the site where the montstour will grow, should not lay down too high - the plant does not like stagnation of water in the roots.
Prepare a flowerbed under crocosmium from the fall: each m² brings two buckets of humus, 100 g of hazed lime, 40 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium chloride. Planting crocosmia in the spring is preceded by entering the ground with subsequent sealing of nitrogen fertilizers at the rate of 30 g per m².
Seedlings are planted in the wells at a distance of 10-12 cm between plants, the gap between the rows is 25-30 cm. After planting the crocosmia, it is poured onto the flowerbed and cover it for 2-3 days from scoring sunlight. A plant grown from seeds on the third year, although with optimal conditions for crocosmia conditions you can see its wonderful inflorescences for the second year.
Crocosmia Care in Open Ground
Watering the plant abundantly once a week. After watering, it is advisable to loosen the soil on the flower, so that the crust is not formed.
Required regular feeding plants. You can grow crocosmium and without feeding, if you planted it into the fertile soil, but if the soil on the site is poor, starting with the appearance of a second sheet, every 10 days fertilize the soil with the infusion of a cowhouse (one piece of fertilizer is insisted on 10 parts of water) and full mineral fertilizer, Wastening 2 g of preparation in 1 liter of water.
During the formation of crocosm buds, potash fertilizers are more needed. As you can see, the CROCOSMIA Flower Care is not at all complicated, and if the landing of the montstour and care in the open ground is carried out in accordance with the agricultural engineering of culture, problems with flowering and health of the plants should not have.
Crocosmia reproduction
Split crocosmium with clubnellukov and seeds. With seed reproduction, it is advisable to use a seed basis, because in the open soil, the seeds may not exist.
Vegetative reproduction is carried out by the division of tubnelukovitz. Every year around one adult clubnellukovitsa forms about five kids blooming for the next year. The parent plant continues to form children.
The cultivation and care of the crocosmia provides for regular division and dissolution of the clubcases of the plant. From time to time when the landing of crocosmia becomes too thick, the clubnelaukovitsa dig up in the spring, from maternal bulbs they separate children and plant them. It is necessary to plant a crocosmium on the same time that it is planted on the flower of its seedlings - in late April or early May. It is possible to plant a crocosmium into the open ground before falling into the open ground to grow a little onion, and in May or June to transplant them to the flower bed with an earthen room.
Crocosmia Care after flowering
How and when to collect crocosmia seeds
If you are already growing a crocosmium, then you will hardly need her seeds, because sooner or later you will have to share the clubs of the plant, so the planting material will appear. If you just gathered to grow a montstour, then the seeds are better to purchase in the store.
Procurement of Crocosmia for Winter Those who live in the area with cold winters, Krokosmia Clubneelukovitsa is better to dig up in the fall. It is necessary to do this no earlier than the middle of October, since it is for this deadline around the bulbs growing kids. Clubneelukovitsy dry at a good ventilation and a temperature of about 10 ºC, and then stored like the bulbs of gladiolus.
Locals, where winter frosts are not so frequent, you can leave the clubnellukovitsa in the ground, but to climb the plot with a compost, on top to which to put the husknik, chips or dry leaves.
In the southern areas, it will be enough to be sprinkled in the fall of a flowerbed with a crocosmium layer of dry foliage with a thickness of 20 cm and to cover the film from above. As soon as frosts are completed, the shelter is cleaned, and the old leaves of crocosmia are cut at the surface level of the site.
Crocosmium Diseases and Pest
Crocosmia Plant Sustainable and diseases, and to pests, however, as a result of insufficient care or long-term dispensing of the soil, such diseases may affect it:
FusariosisFrom which first turn yellow, dry and die leaves of the plant, the flowers are twisted, the flowers are deformed, and their painting changes. To combat fusariasis, use the processing of montstour by fungicides.
Gray GnilCovering crocosmium bulbs fluffy gray raid. The gray rot is easier to prevent than getting rid of it, and the jaundice cannot be cured even with a large desire - the drugs have not yet come up with viral diseases.
Jaundice, or herbality, from which the tips of the leaves first turn yellow, and then the foliage acquires a straw shade, and the plant dies. The carrier of this viral disease is cycards.
To prevent all sorts of diseases, landing and maintenance of the montstour should be carried out in strict accordance with its agricultural engineering, in addition, it is necessary to process seeds before sowing and clubnellukovitsa before planting a single-surgery solution of manganese, and from time to time to change the plot for Crocosmia.
From the pests, the danger to the montstourism represents bear, trips and especially web ticks.
Medvedathey feed on the clubcuts of the plant and postpone the offspring in the ground at a depth of 10 cm, and it can be removed only by setting up for insect traps: the early autumn in a hole in a depth of about 50 cm lay the fresh horse manure, after which the earth is thrown and planned. After time, the pit rolls and destroy the polarms that have arranged in the manure to winter.
Tripsesfood with plants juice, from which the discolored spots, stripes or strokes appear on the leaves. Leaves die, stems are twisted, flowers lose their beauty. To combat tryps, drugs are used drugs of agravertin, phytodeterm, accomplishing, carbofos or confident in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Cute clamps may appear on crocosmia in a dry period. These are sucking insects, piercing ground parts of the plant and its fodder. In addition, ticks are carriers of incurable viral diseases. In the fight against spider ticks, the same insectoacaricides are used as for the destruction of the trips.
Crocosmia Types and varieties
In nature there are about 55 species of crocosmia, but in culture they grow most often such of them:
Golden Crocosmia (Crocosmia Aurea)
This is a plant with linear or sword-shaped leaves and bright yellow-orange flowers. Crocosmia blooms in the beginning of autumn, it is grown in culture since 1846. The view has forms with orange, red and yellow flowers.
Crocosmia Masoniorum (Crocosmia Masoniorum)
It is a compact bush that grows in a height of up to 60-80 cm. In plants of this species, sword-shaped ribbed leaves up to 5 cm wide and small bright orange flowers collected in a deviating horizontal brush. Flowers are revealed in the middle of summer. This species is the greater winter hardiness than other representatives of the kind.
Crocosmia Paniculata (Crocosmia Paniculata)
Tall plant with corrugated leaves, reaching in a height of 150 cm. This is one of the most early swallowing species of Crocosmia, whose belties from small, but bright orange flowers bloom in mid-June.
Potsi Crocosmia (Crocosmia Pottsii)
In nature grows in Africa, in a swampy terrain, so it will be comfortable in the genital garden, where the soil dries away so quickly. The leaves in plants of this species are narrow and smooth, and the flowers are small.
CROCOSMIA CROCOSIIFLORA)
Or the montourization of the garden, is one of the first garden crocosmium hybrids. This plant is a height of up to 1 m with straight, thin and branched stem, narrow sword-shaped or wide-line upright leafs of light green shade and small funnel-shaped flowers of yellow or orange-red colors collected in a panicle. This hybrid blooms in July or August.
Since the breeding work on the removal of new varieties and hybrids of the Montstourcing is constantly being conducted, today there are more than 400 cultivars of this plant. The most famous of these are such varieties of crocosmia:
❀ Emily McCensi - a leafy and compact bush tall up to 60 cm. The straightforward arrows of this plant are covered with orange-brown flowers with a bright spot in the center.
❀ Crocosmia Lucifer - Plant height up to one and a half meters with straight blooms and very bright red flowers. This variety is distinguished by special frost resistance, therefore, in the area with not very cold winter, clubnellukovitsa can be left for the winter in the soil. ❀ George Davidson - Grade up to 70 cm high with amber-yellow flowers that look even brighter on the background of dark green foliage. This variety is perfect in the cut. Flowers in July-August.
❀ Crocosmia Red King - This variety of bright red flowers with an orange middle.
❀ Spitfier - bush tall up to 60 cm, blooming from August to late September fiery orange flowers.
❀ Mandaris Queen - The height of this variety is about 120 cm, bright orange flowers.
Merrably look at the Krokosmia flower bed, Golden Flece, the star of the East, Norwich Chanari, Mistral, Vesuvius, Bouquet Parf, Lady Oxford, Ringold, Hiz Middesty, Lady Wilson, Aurora, France Galts, Jace Coy, Lady Hamilton, and Others.
Where to buy crocosmia bulbs
The Scientific and Production Association "Gardens of Russia" 30 years is engaged in the introduction of the latest achievements of selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and decorative cultures in the broad practice of amateur gardening. The work of the association uses the most modern technologies, a unique laboratory of microclonal reproduction of plants has been created. The main tasks of the NGOs of the Gardens of Russia is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material of popular varieties of various garden plants and new products of global selection. Delivery of planting material (seeds, Lukovets, seedlings) is carried out by Russian Post. We are waiting for you for purchases: NGOs "Gardens of Russia"
Crocosmia, or Montstourcy, is considered one of the most exquisite exotic garden jewelry. Already from early spring, it attracts attention to the magnificent and long linear leaves, and in the summer from beauty and not at all take a look. Crocosmia in July blooms the bright colors of solar shades, which fragrant with the aroma of saffron. The plant remains at its festive outfit until the cold weather, so the crocosmium is like to use in landscape design. 
Where better to plant a montstour?
Crocosmia is also called Japanese hyacinth, even though it is not at all from the country of the rising sun, but from South Africa. She applies to the Iris family and consists in direct relationship with Saffron, even smells like him. This is a bulbous plant growing up to 1.5 m in height, blooms yellow, red and orange. Japanese hyacinth does not apply to excession of capricious colors, but still it is worth knowing some nuances of care for him. Therefore, flowers need to carefully treat the choice of a place where the crocosmia felt well.
Landing and care suggests the choice of the solar section, because the plant comes from the south. Crocosmia's sunlight is needed for the formation of buds, it may not bloide in the shade. Montstourcing feels great on any soils. The plant persistently tolerates drought, but still loves it to have regularly watered, while not allowing water stagnation. A plot for falling out a flower is to prepare in advance in the fall, and the bulbs are planted in April or May, when warming up. 
How to care for crocosmies?
Montstourcing is an unpretentious plant, but still, if you want a flower luxuriously lived, and there is no comprehensive mineral fertilizer. Thanks to the feeding, it will ensure a healthier look and increase crocosmium bootonization. Landing and departure suggest regular watering, weeding weeds. In the regions with a harsh climate of the bulb plants, it is necessary to dig up, but in the southern regions you can leave for the winter in the ground. In this case, the crocosmium must be inspired, cover with fallen leaves. Having survived the first winter, the plant is harnessed and the frost is not terrible.
How to plant a plant?
Planting crocosmia is carried out both seeds and bulbs. In the first case, you need to wait long until the plant is formed and blooms. When planting bulbs, Montstource blooms for the second year. If you surround the flower with attention and care, then the crocosmia will delight a healthy view. Landing and care suggests timely removal of faded flowers. Also do not forget about the observance of the desired distance between the montpsum. When plants breed on bulbs, they need to be seeded. Thus, you can achieve excellent flowering for several seasons. 
Crocosmia wintering
Mountain Montstrance is considered to be South Africa, so it refers to thermal-loving plants. Despite this, most small-bedal flower grades are left in the open ground, because even strong frosts can withstand crocosmia. The cultivation of the plant involves the shelter of the bulbs with a thick layer of shavings or fallen leaves, the thickness of such an organic blanket must exceed 20 cm. Additionally, you can put the film so that the crocosmium does not fade during thaws. It should be noted that if the bulbs do not dig up, then the plant is much better developed and annually pleases with abundant flowering.
But, of course, it is capable of withstanding strong frosts far from all crocosmia. Landing and caring for large-flowered varieties are somewhat different from the care of small-beds. Such plants are more heat-loving, in the southern regions they can still somehow keep in winter, but in the northern latitudes you only need to dig up. The bulbs can be taken in late October in dry weather. It is necessary to quit them well from the ground, the leaves cut at an altitude of about 5 cm. The crocosmia flower forms whole sockets, it is not worth separating them. The bulbs need to be peeling and packaged in paper bags or boxes, moving dry peat. They are stored at a temperature of 5-10 ° C, this will fit a cellar or refrigerator. 
Crocosmia - Garden Decoration
Designers love to work with a montstour. The plant looks great on mixed flower beds (mixlers), it is planted on the second or first row of large groups. In "dry", "tropical" and gravel gardens is also very often found by Crocosm. The photo of a blooming Japanese hyacinth in combination with cannes, loyal, dahlias, salvia, Rudbeque and other flowers enchants its paints. Montstourcy is naturalized in natural gardens. The flower grows quickly, so his greens in just a few years can cover a large plot. Crocosmia is capable of growing in the shade, even though it will be unlikely to bloom, but it will decorate with their green long leaves. Montstourcy is also grown for cutting.
Best varieties
The most common hybrid is considered to be "crocosmiflora". Emily McKenzie is also very popular, this is a late decorating high-temperature grade growing up to 60 cm high. He has straight flowers, brownish with orange spots. "Star of the East" (Star of the East) is a very beautiful orange-apricot crocosmium. Photos of this variety will not leave anyone indifferent. The flower is a large, late bonding, reminds the shape of the star, grows up to 1 m high. Up to 60 cm increases such varieties like Norwich Canary, Solfatare, Walberton Red, Golden Fleece. They bloom with red, apricot, lemon flowers. 
The most representative looks like a crocosmium Lucifer. It blooms with bright reprehensive colors of tomato-red shade. It grows up to 1.5 m high, boasts to high frost resistance. Masoniorum crocosmia has similar characteristics, only it blooms with bright orange blonds. A lot of popularly popular montstracy, blooming with orange flowers, enjoyed a lot of popularity.
Crocosmia is a natural ornament of any garden and a flower garden. More and more flower water draws attention to this beautiful plant burning with bright colors. The number of fans of Crocosmia is tirelessly growing every year.
Crocosmium or Montstourization is the same plant that has two completely unlike names. It is also the third - tritonia, as well as the people's name Japanese gladiolus. In Latin, the word "crocosmia" denotes the "scaffold smell". If you smell dried flowers, it can really teach it. The name of the "Montstrian" plant received when Botany decided to honor the memory of the famous French crop de Montbreta.
The flower was born thanks to the efforts of the French breeder of Lemuca again. In 1880, he conducted an operation of crossing the crocosmia gold and poust. Thus, a hybrid was obtained for garden cultivation, containing the characteristics of two plants from Africa. He had pleasant starfish flowers, collected in the Breast-Orange Breasury, the shape of which - spikelets. Over time, the flower acquires fame in European circles.
Crocosmia (Montstourment) is an excellent choice for many flower, because this plant blooms for a very long time. On average, if the weather and climatic conditions allows, flowering can begin in the middle of summer and end with the beginning of frost. Crocosmium is grown for cutting, as it is capable of standing in water at least two weeks. No wonder it decorate many bouquets - she is worthy.
Close-like crocosmia leaves, light green. From under them branching flowers on thin legs, the height of which is sometimes up to the meter. The main underground organ - a bulb, which has small sizes and several brown shells. Although this plant is exotic, with due conditions it can be raised from us.
Landing a crocosmia of a montstour when planted
How to plant a crocosmia photo Montstrey Landing into the ground
Crocosmium plant in open ground in late AprilWhen the Earth warms well and even at night the temperature will not be lower than +10 ° C. Different varieties of crocosmia need to be placed on different flower beds, otherwise they are reversible.
- Mature bulbs are sitting on well-lit places, in which water is not standing for a long time, in early May. The solar place is chosen because the crocosmia is light-headed, and if it is growing in the shade, the flowering can not be waited.
- Before planting a few days, the bulb is kept warm, separating pre-babes.
- It is recommended to soak the bulb in a mangartage immediately before landing to disinfection, after which it is possible to put in the ground by 4-5 cm in depth.
- For crocosmia, the soil choose loose, with a humor, wet. About the preparation of flower beds take care in advance, from autumn. If the soil is clogged, it is diluted with sand and fertilize.
- Between the bulbs when landing makes a distance of about 12 cm.
- The ideal solution is to plant bulbs first in small pots in about March and germinate on the windowsill, and then plant in the ground. It will provide earlier flowering.
Montamic Crocosmia Care
- Watering the plant loves abundant and infant.
- After it, you need to rinse the site from weeds and explode.
- If necessary, the pegs for garter of flowers are installed.
- For a faster rise in shoots, the land under the plant with nitrogen fertilizer is treated.
- In summer, organic fertilizers in tenfold dilution will be useful, as well as mineral potash additives.
- At the end of flowering, all blooms are cut to accelerate the ripening of the bulbs and improve the chances of their further preservation.
Wintering Crocosmia Montstourcy
Storage of Crocosmia Lukovs in winter
If the crocosmia is grown in the cold regions, in winter, the bulbs dig up. Do it in early November, so as not to damage the process of ripening children. Remove bulbs from the ground and dried in the barn. Then they organize their storage in place, where the temperature will constantly be in the region of 8-10 degrees of heat.
If the plant is grown in warmer regions without severe frosts, it is not required to extract it from the ground for the winter. Recently, floweries are inclined to believe that the bulbs should not dig up, since they are definitely stored in the ground. For even greater safety, you can sprinkle them from top to leaves or covered with film.
Excellent wintering crocosmium is achieved due to dry soil. When the winter ends, remove the insulation and remove the remains of old leaves. Adult bulbs dig up every three years with the purpose of breeding, because the kids do not otherwise separate. In the absence of thinning, blooming sharply deteriorates.
How to prepare a montstour to wintering, tells the video:
Crocosmia reproduction of Montstourcy
Koccosmia kids photo multiplication for children
Crocosmium is divorced by seeds and children. The resulting large seeds of brownish-red color are placed in a rig and put on light windows in February-March. Then the seedlings rose, and they are transplanted into pots when they become larger.
In the open ground, crocosmia children are seated at the end of April, when they are separated from maternal clubnellukov. Plants that were raised with the help of seeds will bloom in 2-3 years, and young kids are the next year. If you grow gladiolus, you will not work for you to determine the time to plant a crocosmium, as it will be at the same time - in early May.
Pests and diseases of crocosmium multi-year
Popular Montstourism Crocosmia varieties with description and photos
Crocosmia Orange Crocosmia Emily Mc Kenzie photo in the garden Growing montstour
1. Emily Mc Kenzie is one of the most beautiful decorative varieties. Symmetrical brownish-orange flowers have a large orange heel fifth. Blossom Later, Plant Height - 60 cm.
When to plant crocosmia bulbs in the photo Crocosmia Norwich Canary
2. NORWICH CANARY - the color of the petals canary-yellow, the height of the plant is 60 cm.
MONTREMATION Landing and care in openly
3. Star of the East - features beautiful large flowers, thanks to which gained popularity. It blooms late, tall (up to 1 m), has star apricot-orange flowers up to 10 cm in size. Poorly tolerates winter, so requires shelter.
Crocosmia Lucifer Crocosmia Lucifer photo in the garden landing and care in open soil
4. Lucifer is the most vivid version of this plant and one of the tallest (1.5 m in height). Flowercasses are a reprehension, on them bright flowers of tomato-red colors. Frost resistance is good, but the shelter is recommended.
Crocosmia Miscellaneous Crocosmia Paniculata
Crocosmia Miscellaneous Crocosmia Paniculata Photo in the Garden
Tall view (up to 1.5 m), which is characterized by early bloom. Flowers Orange, appear June.
Crocosmia is a chic decoration for your flower garden. It can be successfully combined with Lily, Cannes, dahlias, Bookophyms, Rudbecki, Salvia, Yarrow, Echinacea, Sedum, Chrysanthemums, Genenium, as well as grown on their own.
Crocosmia in landscape design
Crocosmia in landscape design photo
This is an elegant plant with subtle sword-shaped leaves, called Japanese gladiolus. Crocosmia: photos of amazing varieties, growing in the open ground, correct landing and care, methods of breeding.
Crocosmia: varieties and varieties
Adorable plant with flowers of various shades, crowded long blooming, in nature grows in the central regions of Africa. At the end of the 19th century, the breeder from France Lemouan managed to withdraw the hybrid varieties of tritonia with magnificent colors. Since those times, the flower is widely grown in gardens and parks, and is currently used for landscape compositions as a perennial plant. Another name of Crocosmia is a montstour.
In total, about 50 types of montpsia are known, two of which two are used in landscape design, while perennial hybrids are represented by varieties unique in color.
The cultivation of crocosmia in the open soil has certain agrotechnical rules, the observance of which guarantees the perfect flowering of plants.
Tip! Sit on the site crocosmium of different varieties away from each other to avoid recovery.
In landscape design, the following types of tritonia are used to create flower arrangements in the open soil:
- Emily Mc Kenzie. - Symmetric flowers of brown and yellow color of bright tones at the late flowering period. The height of the bush reaches up to 0.6 m.
- NORWICH CANARY. - Spotlights of this variety, crowned with sultan of yellow-canary flowers, are similar to the feather-bird feather. The height of the bush is 0.6 m.
- Star of the East - The duration of flowering of this variety last to the first frosts. High blurred star-like abstract color bells. The flower diameter reaches 10 cm. In winter, perennial rhizomes are easily damaged by frost, so the variety requires reliable shelter.
- Lucifer. It grows up to 1.5 m. The rich palette of colors paints - from pastel, to bright flame thick tones - allows you to use this variety to create any compositions in landscape design.
- Montstourcy varieties can be attributed to Crocosmia Paniculata.. High plants bloom in June with modest orange colors.
Landing crocosmia
Triton cultivation is possible on fertile soils with great content of humus. Groundwater should not be located close to the surface of the beds. If it is impossible to transfer the plants to dry place, it will be necessary to pre-perform work on the device of a reliable drainage and the removal of groundwater from the landing site.
The landing site is selected based on the need of crocosmia in good lighting. The plant under the planting plant should not be shaded with high trees, perennial flowers or shrubs. Ideal for planting floral culture brightly lit place protected from wind. Crocosmia: the cultivation is not difficult even for newcomers in flower growing.
Montstourcy clubnelluca before boarding is required to be treated in a weak solution of manganese. The positive effect gives soaking planting material in growth stimulants (corneser, epin).
Tip! A small baby from the tuberukovitz is separated and planted in a separate bed to grow, blocking at least 1, 5 cm.
Adult clubnellukovitsa crocosmia planting in the ridge, close to a depth of 0.1 m, the distance between two plants is withstanding about 0.1 - 0.12 m.
Tip! The flowering of montstour will begin before, if planting a plant in a greenhouse in February and transplant to a permanent place in the spring.
Plant care
Perennial clubneelukovitsa Crocosmia do not carry cold winters, especially low. In the southern regions of Russia, the plant leaves to winter in beds, but in the north - it is necessary to digwelling tuberukovits for storage in a place protected from cold.
Plant care is reduced to a timely, regular watering. Purplies of landings are not allowed. In rainy weather it is necessary to eliminate stagnation of rainwater in beds with crocosmia.
Sufficient long plant patterns carry heavy accommodated inflorescences that require care: tapping a flower bridge to pegs. Flooded flowers are required to cut, this operation will allow the root of the influx of additional nutrients.
Fertilizer and feeding crocosmia
In the phase of the appearance of the leaves, the first feeding of montstourcy bushes is carried out. Complete mineral fertilizer is made in beds with plants. It is possible to carry out the planting of a cow manure or bird litter. Repeat the fertilizer of the bushes is required at least 3 times a month.
Closer to autumn, the plant must be filing with potash fertilizers. This feeding will afford to strengthen the tuberukovitsa and better transfer the wintering of plants.
Reproduction of the plant
Crocosmia is multiplied with seed and vegetative ways. Sowing seeds produced in the greenhouses in February. The grown seedlings landed in bed in the open soil for all summer. During the summer, young plants increase the clubnevukovitsa. Crocosmia grown from seeds, bloom on the second or third year after sowing. The cultivation of seeds requires special attention to young plants: overflow is destroyed for seedlings.
The easiest way to reproduction is a branch and friction of child children. Babel is planted in separate beds. Flowering of young plants begins with the 2nd year of life.
Diseases and pests
The main pests of flower culture are bear and trips. Medveda dug up the tubers of plants, those begin to root, the leaves are withering, the rotting of the club can develop. Protection from the bear with special drugs that are used on contaminated beds - "Medvetoks", "Grizzly", "Thunder", perfectly proven itself, but it is difficult to cope with some chemicals with a bear. The insect flights from one site to another and continues to damage the clubnellukovitsa montstour. Now there are special medical discharges that help reliably isolate a pest site.
The fight against trips is reduced to spraying plants with special preparations from pests in the dosage, which is indicated by the manufacturer.
Crocosmia Shrub: Combination with other plants
Crocosmia is perfectly combined with tall, perennial blooming crops: Rudbeckia, Poppernik, Roger, Kotovnik, Veronica. Mixboro from perennials in landscape design, which is often planted crocosmia, pleases the eyes of the blossom of blooming summer, because, with the abundance of modern varieties, there is always the opportunity to pick up flowers with bright color and different flowering timing.
Crocosmia is an excellent combination with perennial cereals and loyers.
Crocosmia Shrub in Landscape Design
For landscape design and design of Triton territories, an indispensable plant. The flowering bushes of the montstour create multicolored cascades on lawns, near the ponds, pools and fountains. Tall montstourcy varieties are able to decorated the dilapidated walls of buildings or arbors. Flowers are beautiful both in monoculture and when landing in mixed flower beds. Decorative Drabs planted with tritonia - bright decoration for landscape design.
Crocosm Care: Video
Crocosmia: photo
Crocosmia from South Africa, but its beauty and unpretentiousness have already managed to evaluate the gardeners of our country. The fragrance of dry inflorescences of this perennial bulbous plant is similar to the smell of Saffran, they really have close relatives from the Iris family.
If there are already plenty of traditional plantings on the site and you want exotic, the original crocosmium will help plant and care for the undemanding beauty to do anything.
Perhaps you will have to dig upballs and provide them with optimal storage conditions in the winter period. But in summer, the site will noticeably transformed - an unusual plant with large aluminum, orange or yellow tassels and flowers always turns out to be in the spotlight.
Crocosmia has other names - Montstourcy and Japanese gladiolus. Depending on the variety, the plant can barely reach 60 centimeters or grow almost one and a half meter. Bright green linear leaves appear in early spring, and blooming all varieties in July-September.
How to plant crocosmia
Most varieties, not counting some hybrids, need bright sunlight and refuse to bloom in the shade. Soil Plant prefers light and fertile, well-drained, raindling and melting water should not be stuffed. By the way, if you add some sand to the ground, you can improve the water permeability.
In the fall, the plot is drunk, where the crocosmia landing is planned, it is advisable to make a humus, and it is completely poor to enrich nitrogen.
It is best breeding with bulbs. Planting and care for crocosmia will not be difficult for gardeners familiar with the agricultural engineering of other bulbs, for example, gladiolus. Montstourcing clubnelukovitsa plant at the end of April or in early May, it is important that the soil warms up at least to +6 ° C.
A few days before that, they are sure to be carried into a warm room, separated dried shells and children, and a couple of hours before the landing, they are soaked in warm water with the addition of manganese, the concentration of weak - 0.1%. This procedure is necessary not only for disinfection, but also to stimulate the growth of the root system and sprouts.
If there is a desire to admire the early blossom of crocosmia, the bulbs are germinated in the pots, and in May or June, placed in an open ground. Large tuberukovitsy are plugged by about 10 cm, for children there are enough depth to 6 centimeters. The distance between them is 6-12 cm. What it is more, the more effectively there will be high blooms, they can be cut off for bouquets.
Crocosmia is multiplied with seeds, even herself gives self-sowing, but in this case it usually blooms for the second year. Planting bulbs - a more reliable and easy way.
Care
Immediately after landing, it is important to regularly water the plot, just once a week. Crocosmia is unpretentious, well tolerate drought, but, like all the bulbous, can die from the convergence. As soon as the first leaves will grow, begin to feed the plantings with mineral fertilizers or infusion of a cow. During the flowering period, potassium adds the soil to loosen. The plant is sick very rarely, but sometimes a web tick attacks him.
Despite the rather high growth, culture perfectly retains the form and does not need a garter. Dropping patterns are cut to the bulbs better ripen. If the montstour is left to winter in the open ground, the nests will have to share approximately every 3 years, in the spring. Otherwise, too, the "colonies" are compacted and the Japanese gladiolus will be worse than blossoming.
Crocosmia with small flowers more frost-resistant than with large. For the winter they are mounted with a compost, you can cover with straw, wood bark, sweetheart, chips or dry leaves, a layer of about 20 cm. The smaller the snow, the more important for the plant winter shelter.
Without digs, the montstour will bloom longer and better develop. However, many gardeners from the northern regions prefer not to risk and snowballs are digging for the winter. Then it is better to extract all the nest from the ground, without separating children, otherwise they will dry off spring. Store bulbs in paper bags or containers with a dried peat, they are placed in a cool cellar or refrigerator. Be sure to observe the temperature regime in the range from +5 to +10 ° C.
Crocosmia in landscape design
Exotic plants will perfectly decorate the mixture if they land them with large groups on the back background or in the center. On the plot that is constantly in a half, the crocosmium is hardly bloomed, but it will grow gorgeous thickets. This is a wonderful option for tropical and gravel gardens.