DIY a window not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. You just need to stock up on the necessary materials, patience and learn some of the subtleties. Most often, windows are made independently when building a summer house, a closed veranda or a greenhouse.
If you have confidence in your abilities, then having acquired high-quality materials, you can make a window with your own hands for an apartment or house. The main condition for the resulting product will be ideally correct geometry and compliance with the requirements for good tightness. In addition to providing a durable, warm and healthy window, a significant amount of money can be saved.
Of course, it is very difficult to achieve such assembly accuracy as is the case with factory production. But, observing all the technologies relating to the joints of the parts of the window structure, you can get a high-quality result.
To make do-it-yourself plastic window possible only with the use of professional equipment and possessing certain skills. Therefore, the easiest way is to make a window with your own hands using more affordable materials, for example, wood.
Preparatory stage for installing a window with your own hands.
To complete the work, you must prepare the tools in advance. You will need the following materials and tools:
Hammer;
Screwdriver;
Glass cutter;
Chisel;
Electric plane;
Wooden beam;
Polyurethane foam;
Self-tapping screws;
Sandpaper;
After preparing all the necessary materials and tools, it is necessary to take measurements and to draw up a scale drawing of the future window. If the drawing is drawn up correctly, then it will be easy to calculate the amount of material required for work using it. After all the calculations and preparation of the tools, you can start making the box.
Box for a wooden window with your own hands.
As a rule, in the manufacture of a wooden window, pine is used as a material. It is an affordable and practical material at an affordable price. Plus, it's great for first-timers. make a window with your own hands... You can use oak as a material. The window will be stronger and more durable. But in case of failure, the material will become unusable, and its cost is quite high.
Regardless of the type of wood, it must meet certain requirements. The material must be well dried and free from damage or other defects (eg knots or cracks). When choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account that the box is located in the window opening and all the main load falls on it.
Some experts advise choosing glued laminated timber as a material. The frame is considered to be of high strength and can cope well with various forces that can cause deformation.
To begin with, a board with the following dimensions is taken: 150x50 mm. Then, grooves are made on the details of the box, in shape resembling the letter G. The depth of the grooves should be approximately 15 mm. After that, the blanks of the future box with the help of special wood glue are connected to each other in the area of \u200b\u200bthe grooves.
After that, it is necessary to drill holes and place a wooden rod in them, at least 3 cm long. This will increase the reliability of the connection and achieve the necessary requirements for immobility and rigidity.
The resulting box is mounted in the window opening so that it is motionless. For this, holes are drilled in the wall into which the dowels are driven. Self-tapping screws are used as retainers.
After inserting the box, small gaps and gaps may form, which must be treated with polyurethane foam. It serves as a sealant and performs an additional strengthening function.
Important! With such an installation, the mobility of the boards is not taken into account, which can occur with temperature drops.
Making a frame for a window with your own hands.
To make a frame with your own hands, you need to take a timber with a section of 6x4 cm. Depending on the design of the future window, you can use a larger timber.
The frame profile depends on the number of glasses to be used, their thickness and the size of the glazing beads.
If one glass is inserted in the profile, then two rectangular grooves are made, which are necessary in order to place the glass and subsequent installation in the box;
If there are two glasses in the profile, then another groove is made.
To make a profile with your own hands, you will need a router or an electric plane. Standard glass thickness is 4 mm, glazing bead thickness is 10 mm.
After preparing the boards, you can start assembling the frame. The boards are sawn in accordance with the required dimensions at an angle of 45 degrees. They are connected to each other by the "thorn-groove" method. To impart immobility to the entire structure, self-tapping screws are additionally used.
Advice! It is necessary to screw the self-tapping screws as deep as possible into the tree. So that the caps are recessed into the material and do not protrude above the surface of the tree.
DIY work with glass for a window.
For this stage, it is important to accurately determine the dimensions of the glass. This is necessary for a tighter fit, which will avoid the formation of possible bridges in the structure for the entry of cold air. When taking measurements, values \u200b\u200bshould be taken taking into account each millimeter.
Glass cutting is carried out using a diamond glass cutter. The end parts of the prepared glass are processed with sandpaper.
When working with glass, it is imperative to observe the basic safety requirements:
Wear gloves to protect your palms from possible cuts;
Wear safety glasses. To avoid possible ingress of glass dust or chips.
When working with a glass cutter, the cut is made using a ruler along which the tool is guided. The ruler should be longer than the length of the glass to be cut.
After that, the glass is moved to the very edge of the table. The cut is carried out by hand with light pressure. Ideally, it should break exactly along the line drawn by the glass cutter.
The resulting glass is fitted to the window frame. If the size is appropriate, it is pulled out for the next stage of work.
Before placing the glass in the window frame, all grooves are treated with a hermetic compound. To additionally secure the glass in the frame, a glazing bead is used. It is attached to the frame with thin studs. If, for some reason, wide glazing beads are used, then they can be fastened with self-tapping screws.
If it is planned to insert two glasses into the window, then a vertical beam is mounted in the center of the frame, which is also equipped with grooves. In such a window, each half is performed separately. The second frame should be narrower than the first. It is attached to the main frame with hinges. In this case, you get an opening sash.
The last stage of installation work on the window with your own hands.
After complete assembly of the window, it must be inserted into the box and fixed well. The window is fastened using self-tapping screws, which must pass through the box. To do this, you may need a special assembly gun and metal dowels to it.
The gaps and crevices formed during the assembly process must be treated with polyurethane foam. You can start plastering only after the polyurethane foam has dried well.
To complete the installation of a wooden window, like any other, you need to install a window sill and ebb.
Plastic windows are, of course, excellent, but what if there is not enough money to buy such a structure? The solution is simple - do-it-yourself wooden window frames. And what and how - let's analyze it now.
Selection of material
Wood is a unique material that allows you to create a special microclimate in the room, feeling which, no one will exchange a wooden frame for a plastic one, despite the fact that the former will be inferior to the latter both in soundproofing and heat-saving characteristics.
Sectional options for insulating glass units
So, what you can get, working on my own:
- The classic version of the window, when glass can be removed;
- You can create a sealed glass unit, however, it will be somewhat laborious.
To begin with, let's define the material for, as the term "wood" is too general.
- Oak. An elite type of material, the purchase of which will cost almost more than the actual plastic window. It is recommended to use it if you have experience with wood, so that later you will not feel sorry for the material, time and money spent;
- Pine. An excellent option, recommended for all beginners, especially since it is available for purchase;
- Birch tree. Very beautiful, but just getting it will be problematic.
We examined the most common materials for do-it-yourself wooden window frames. However, do not forget that you can also buy glued beams, which, thanks to a special production technology, are not subject to the shrinkage process, treated with special impregnations and oils in order to protect them from mold.
List of possible instruments
Of course, you will need everything you can use to saw, grind, process wood. It:
- Electromeska
- Just a chisel
- Electric planer
- Circular
- Manual milling machine for woodworking
- Painting knife
- Purchased glazing beads made from a similar wood species
- Silicone
- Construction gun
- Building meter
- Marker
- Pencil
- Metal ruler
- Wood glue
Beginning of work
So, you have prepared all the tools and materials for wooden window frames with your own hands, now proceed to measurements. Remember, the very size of the gap between the sash and the frame should not be more than two millimeters. This value will allow the sash to move freely and still fit snugly.
Making a box
For making a box, a timber with a section of 50 by 150 mm is suitable. Moreover, you need to make a groove in such a way that in profile the board now has a section of the letter "G". This "ridge" is created for the tightness of the future structure.
L-shaped profile
Now, trim to length, considering the size of the window. In addition, if you fasten using the "thorn-groove" method, then make a "groove" on the vertical posts, but add the size of two "thorns" to the length of the horizontal elements.
Carefully coat the "thorns" with wood glue and fasten the box. Everything, the box for the frames of wooden windows with your own hands is ready!
Frame
Using a milling machine from a bar or wood, cut out the frame. Fastening the frame can be a thorn-groove, or the implementation of fasteners using screws. It is up to you to decide what is right for you, but for those who are not yet skilled in joinery, it is still recommended to use screws.
Cross-section of timber under the frame
Also, do not forget to cut at an angle in the corners. And then on one you perform a "thorn", and on the other - the corresponding "groove". Or you connect it to screws, the heads of which are carefully recessed into the frame.
It is more difficult to make sashes - it is important to provide for a special, stepped design for wooden frames for windows with your own hands, consider:
- The first step - the widest - is the base;
- Then - a narrowing under the glazing beads, which will fix the glass;
- Then - another narrowing - by the width of the glass used;
- And here a groove is made inside along the entire length, which is filled either with a sealant (then the groove is selected to its size), or with silicone.
When assembling a wooden window frame with your own hands, make sure that the dimensions are respected, if there is a distortion - you simply do not insert the sash into the frame.
The method of stacking timber in the corners
Cutting and inserting glass
Glass is a fairly fragile material, which is why you need to work with it with utmost care. You will need:
- A little oil
- Glass cutter
- Marker
- Ruler
- Sandpaper
Use a marker to draw the cut line. Then grease it with a little oil and run with a glass cutter. The edges of the cut need to be slightly sanded.
Assembly
Insert the glass into the sash, only first, in the desired groove, either mount the seal, or apply silicone. In the case of silicone, you need to work carefully, do not overdo it with the amount of material. The glass is pressed against the double-glazed window using beadings purchased or made on a milling machine.
Almost finished frame
The hinges are fixed to the frame and sashes, now you adjust both the frame and the sashes between each other. The final stage is fixing the handles.
This is how a wooden window frame is made with your own hands, as you can see, nothing complicated, but there are still some subtleties.
For the installation of new window frames, many people are accustomed to doing like everyone else - to call the craftsmen who dismantle old windows and insert new ones, most often made of plastic or aluminum.
True, their significant disadvantage is the rather high price and the need to use special equipment.
That is why many people ask the question: “How to make a window frame with your own hands? And what you need to do?".
Materials and tools for making a window frame
Indeed, in order to make windows in your favorite country house or in a greenhouse, it is not necessary to install plastic frames - hand-made wooden structures are also suitable.To make a window frame from wood, you will need to purchase dry wood in the form of bars. But many people use plywood to make frames.
So, when choosing the required material, choose boards with a section of 5 by 15 cm or a bar of 5 by 5 cm.
You will also need:
- joiner's glue;
- window squares (metal);
- glass.
You will also need a drawing and some carpentry tools:
- saw;
- hammer;
- chisels.
After purchase and preparation, we can get to work.
How to make a wooden window frame from bars with your own hands
A well-proven material in construction is a glued wooden block. Of course, you can use its simple version made of solid wood, but here the likelihood of the frame losing its shape due to precipitation will increase. 
To avoid losing its shape, the tree is covered with a special protective solution.
And now we will describe the sequence of all steps in this technological process:
Next, we need to calculate the exact dimensions of our wooden window frame and start sawing the boards, and each of the boards should be divided into 4 pieces of the desired size, after which they will be connected to each other. The most reliable option for this type of assembly would be to use spikes and grooves. In order to quickly make them, you will need a chisel, a hand saw and a hammer. The grooves are made on the vertical part of the frame, and on the horizontal one - spikes. After manufacturing, these parts must be greased with wood glue and the parts of the box must be connected, while not forgetting to observe the angle of 90 °.
At this time, our glue has dried, and now we can start making the frame for the moving part. Here, the cross-section of the timber should be smaller than that of the window box, so we reduce the cross-section so that the gap is about 0.1 ~ 0.2 cm.Making a window frame from plywood
Sometimes not everything turns out as well as we would like and it turns out elementary damage to the material. Therefore, to eliminate such consequences, the frame with your own hands can be made from plywood strips.
For manufacturing, it will be enough to have 4 strips, which will need to be connected into a rectangle. It is important not to forget to set the angle to 90 °. To obtain the required profile, the frame is assembled from several similar rectangles with different widths.
Also, do not forget about accurate measurements, otherwise the weight may turn out to be skewed. Even windows with a figured profile can be made in such an extraordinary way.
This method is suitable for both blind and multi-sash windows, where there can be from one to three rows of glass.
If there is only one glass, then 8 plywood strips will be enough for you, which you will connect in 2 rectangles. And in order to secure the glass sheets, your second layer should be slightly smaller than the first.
When all the parts are ready, we fasten them with self-tapping screws.
Tools and materials you need:
As you can see, anyone who knows how to work with a tool and has a desire to do something with their own hands can make a window frame with their own hands.
Down with laziness and forward to new achievements!
In the store you can buy wooden window frames, PVC and aluminum profile windows. Each of the materials has its own characteristics that can satisfy any customer's requirements. But if we are talking about a window for a summer residence, then a wooden frame would be the most suitable option. Such a wooden window frame can be made in the presence of the necessary materials and tools, as well as in compliance with the technology. The work must be done carefully and accurately so that all geometric dimensions are clearly observed. In this case, the window will serve for a long time.
Structurally, the wooden frame can be made in several modifications:
- swing option, when both or only one sash can open;
- hermetic option, when all the doors are deaf and cannot be opened.
At the same time, in option 1, it is possible to provide a window that will perform the ventilation functions more efficiently than the sash.
Selection of materials and tools
The wooden frame can be made of any kind of wood. It all depends on personal preference, woodworking skills. The strongest and most durable species is oak. Moreover, it is quite difficult to process and is an expensive material. Other species that are most often used for the manufacture of wooden frames are birch, ash, pine, larch.
In order for the wooden frame to be strong and reliable, it is not necessary to take solid bars or boards. A perfectly suitable material is glued laminated timber. It is made in such a way that it does not shrink during operation. This indicates the greater reliability and durability of this material.
As an alternative to wood, plywood sheets are used for the manufacture of wooden window frames. It has sufficient strength and reliability to be used as a starting material.
The wooden frame can be assembled using the following tools:
- plane (electric or manual);
- circular saw with attachments or hand saw;
- a sander or sandpaper with a grip for convenience;
- chisel.
Back to the table of contents
Making a wooden frame from a bar
Before the wooden frame is assembled, it is necessary to treat the bars with a special antiseptic compound. Thanks to this, the frame will last longer, as the wood will be protected from the formation of fungi and moisture penetration.
Making a frame with your own hands begins with a box. In a board measuring 50x150 mm, a slot is made in such a way that a configuration in the form of the letter "L" is formed. This will ensure the tightness of the window. Next, you should divide it into 4 identical parts. They are fastened together by means of a thorn-groove connection. That is, a groove is cut on one of the parts, and a thorn is cut on the other. These 2 connection elements must be made carefully in size so that the spike fits into the groove without gaps, tightly. This will ensure a secure fit.
The groove is made using a circular saw, which cuts are made. And the excess is removed with a chisel and a hammer. The thorn can be made with both a hand and a circular saw, with a certain skill. The grooves must be made on frame parts that are vertical. On horizontal - a thorn is cut out.
After preliminary assembly of the box elements, it is disassembled. Joiner's glue is carefully applied to the fastening parts. Then they are connected, strictly observing the geometric angle of 90 °. You can control this with a square.
After that, metal corners are inserted at the end corners. They will provide additional rigidity to the box. Further work can be carried out only after the glue has completely dried.
The wooden window frame is made of timber with a section of 50x50 mm. A profile should be cut out of it according to the design of the window. It will differ depending on the size and dimensions of the glasses that will be inserted further, the width of the glazing bead. In this case, the overall dimensions of the frame should be such that when it is inserted into the box, a gap of 1-2 mm remains. The profile is performed using an electric or manual planer. The resulting burrs should be sanded with a typewriter or sandpaper.
The blanks of the wooden frame are fastened together in the same way as a box, that is, a thorn-groove connection is used. For reliability and rigidity, they are glued. On the outer part, in the corners, you can screw metal corners, which, in addition to decorative purposes, will enhance the rigidity of the structure.
After that, the wooden frame and the box can be covered with stain and varnish, if there is a desire to preserve and emphasize the texture of the wood, or paint it. On the window frame and the box, hinges are screwed, which serve as the connection of these parts to each other. After inserting the glasses, the frame can be hung on the prepared hinges.
HideIn shops you can find a large number of windows of all shapes and sizes. Most often, their frames are made of polymer material (PVC), you can also find products made of wood or aluminum on sale. If you want to get an inexpensive window for a summer residence, which you can make yourself, then wooden window frames will be the best option. .
What wood frames are there?
There are several modifications of structures made of this material:
- The swing frame is the most common. In this case, one or two flaps can open.
- Hermetically sealed: there are no opening doors, the window is blind.
If you are not going to open the window in principle, and you only need to air the room occasionally, the frame can be made with a window. This will help to efficiently supply fresh air to the room.
Types of wooden windows by type of opening
How to choose tools and material?
Before you start doing , they need to be drawn. For work, you can choose wood of any species. The hardness of the wood will determine how difficult it is to process it. For example, oak is the strongest material, but it is difficult to work with because of its hardness. Oak boards or ready-made elements for windows are much more expensive than similar pine ones.
It is a common type of wood, it is the cheapest, softest, which makes it easy to process, however, it is less durable wood. Larch, ash are well suited for frame elements.
The manufacture of wooden frames does not require the use of solid wood; glued beams can be dispensed with. The peculiarity of this material is that it will not shrink after you mount the frame into the wall. That is why the timber is considered quite durable and reliable.
If you have plywood that is thick enough, you can use that as well. The sheets do not differ much in quality from a solid piece of board, they are able to last long enough, they will not shrink.
What tools are needed to assemble a structure?
To assemble wooden frames for yourself, you will need the following tools:
- Plane.
- Hand or circular saw. The second option should have various attachments to help simplify the work.
- Grinding machine, as well as a set of sandpaper sheets with different grain sizes.
- Chisel.
A method of making a frame from a bar
You need to start work with preparation for long-term operation. To do this, it will need to be cleaned of all contaminants and treated with an antiseptic. Protected wood will not be afraid of fungi and dampness, it will be able to stand much longer. 
After the timber is dry, the production of wooden frames can be started. This is usually done starting with the box. You will need a board, the size of which is 150x50 cm. You will need to make a slot in it with the letter G. This is necessary in order to make the window airtight. After that, the board is cut into 4 parts equal in length. You will need to cut a groove on one part of the boards, and a thorn on the other. In order for the fastening to be reliable, the spike must fit into the groove tightly, with difficulty.
Sawing is most conveniently done with a circular saw. The chisel will help remove excess material, align the cut if it is not quite straight.
It is more convenient to assemble the structure if the groove is placed on the vertical part of the frame, and the spike is placed on a horizontal plane.
Making wooden window frames requires precision, so after you cut out the necessary elements, you need to try to assemble the box. If all the parts come together, the box must be disassembled again, applied to the spike and groove with wood glue, and then the final assembly of the structure is done.
The frame parts should be at a 90 degree angle. For accuracy, you can use a square.
In order for the box not to fall apart and become rigid enough, it is reinforced with metal corners in the corners. Do not rush to install the structure into the wall. First, the glue must dry completely.
How to make and install a frame?
The manufacture of wooden frames for summer cottages does not end with the assembly of the box. Once it's ready, you need to take care of it. For its manufacture, you will need a beam of 50x50 mm: the desired profile is cut out of it, the shape of which depends on what kind of design your window will be, and what width you will install the glazing bead.
The frame itself should be slightly smaller than the box so that it can be placed in it. The gap should be about 2 mm. You will need a plane in order to create a profile. The finished element must be carefully sanded.
The production of wooden frames for windows follows the same principle as the assembly of the box. Saw out the lock in the structure, cover it with glue and connect the elements. Outside, you can install metal corners, thanks to them, the structure will become more durable.
Before installing the structure, it is recommended or treated with a stain. After the paint dries, hinges and sashes can be installed if the structure is openable.
Using plywood as the main material
To work with this material, it is desirable to have a jigsaw. Plywood should be moisture-resistant with a minimum amount of damage and cosmetic defects. The most suitable will be plywood with a thickness of 9-15 mm. To make the frame, you will need to cut out 4 strips, the width of which will be different. Each layer is treated with glue, connected, pressed down and allowed to dry.
Option for making a wooden window from rails
When working with plywood, the spike-groove elements are taken into account in advance; it is not always possible and convenient to cut them out.
The second layer should be thinner than the first, this will allow the glass to be installed. For strength, the finished structure is fixed with self-tapping screws. Plywood is analogous to laminated veneer lumber, only in this case you make it yourself.
Wooden window frames for summer cottages are an excellent inexpensive solution, if you have a tool, desire and improvised material, you can make them yourself, which will allow you to significantly save on buying a window.