Plywood is very affordable, comparatively inexpensive material for various crafts. Things made from it can have not only decorative value, but also be useful in our Everyday life, at home.

Plywood is an easily processed building material, which is made by gluing together several layers of veneer and specially treated wood chips.

Introduction

These sheets, which can be used for making crafts and structures, may differ:

• number of layers of veneer - three-layer, five-layer and multi-layer;
• the type of wood from which the multilayer sheet is made (deciduous or coniferous);
• according to the degree of processing (polished on one or both sides, not polished).

Building codes and standards

To learn more about the subject in question building material(on the classification of the entire plywood nomenclature, grade, standard sizes produced), which can be purchased for the manufacture of many products and crafts, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the following documents:

• GOST 3916.1-96 “General purpose plywood with outer layers of hardwood veneer.”
• GOST 3916.2-96 “General purpose plywood with outer layers of softwood veneer.”

Schemes, drawings and patterns for products made from plywood sheets

Computer drawing programs

Today you can easily find a diagram, a pattern for a plywood structure, so that you can then prepare any drawing using computer-aided design systems (including the above cat pattern). Next, use a plotter to print it onto a paper sheet of the required format.

Popular drawing programs are the easiest to learn and can be used in 2D and 3D modeling, including plywood structures:

• "KOMPAS" - complex automated systems, with the possibility of drawing up drawings in accordance with the standards of the ESKDI and SPDS series;
• AutoCAD is a two- and three-dimensional computer-aided design and drawing system.

So, if you cannot find a detailed drawing of the plywood product you need, then the application capabilities of the given software will help you make a full-fledged drawing using any diagrams and patterns posted on the Internet.

Kayak

The price of the construction plywood from which the kayak is made is simply incommensurate with the pleasure that the person who made it with his own hands and who loves rowing boats will receive.

The Eskimo kayak is the same kayak among the Aleuts - a traditional rowing boat of the Arctic peoples. This boat can be single, double or triple. Let's post drawings of a plywood kayak for one person.

Algorithm for building a rowing boat from plywood sheets in principle is general, with the exception of some nuances. Step by step order Actions for cutting, processing and assembling a kayak can be seen in the video in this article.

Plywood table - simple and functional

Clear drawings of a plywood table with your own hands, which will be easy to implement even for a person without special carpentry skills and experience. Table cover (1 sheet) - 1300 x 600 x 16 (mm) Inner wall (1 sheet) - 1170 x 400 x 16 (mm)

Plywood constructor

Various plywood construction kit drawings are now gaining more and more popularity. Assembling such models from safe material A very useful activity for children and teenagers. Such crafts will become good examples of collections and will decorate the modellers' corner.

Tank

The stages of work on installing a tank model are as follows:

1. The plywood is sanded (first with medium-grain sandpaper and then with fine-grain sandpaper);
2. The drawings are carefully transferred through carbon paper onto sheet plywood material sanded with fine-grained abrasive.
3. In the corners of the contour transfer, through holes are drilled with a drill (drill 3 mm or more);
4. Attach the file to the jigsaw and start cutting out the elements of the tank;

Note!
Cutting out parts must begin inside the contours of the tank blanks, and only then around the office itself.

Advice!
When assembling plywood assemblies, have models at hand Various types needle files to fit the elements to each other at any time.

1. After adjusting all the parts, you can start gluing them (for example, with PVA glue, “Titan”);

Advice!
In order for the components and elements of the tank to grip each other more firmly and reliably, you can tie them with thread or rope for a while after gluing them.

1. A cannon can be made by cutting wooden handle brushes for watercolor paint or other auxiliary material;
2. If desired, you can apply a side number or other inscriptions and patterns to a tank, or any other model, using an electric burner;
3. For greater preservation and decoration of the model, they can be coated with varnishes and paints.

Car – retro (old Mercedes)

Note!
When you transfer these drawings of a plywood machine with your own hands onto the plywood sheets themselves, do not forget to transfer the numbers.

When assembling the model itself, look carefully at the numbers.

In this case, the process is carried out according to the following algorithm, in accordance with digital notations:

• the part or assembly numbered 1 must be connected to another number 1;
• and part number 2 is attached accordingly to the next number 2 and so on until the machine is assembled.

Gun

Drawings of a pistol made of plywood model "Bulldog". When assembling, we follow the same rules as when assembling a machine: the same numbers must be mounted with each other.

Advice!
This model It is better to cover the pistol from a bottle of spray paint; for a better resemblance to the original, you can apply layers of black paint.

Dinosaur

When designing, drawings of dinosaurs made from plywood, for example, those presented below, can be made in any scale you need according to the presented pattern in drawing program for computer.

Preparing the material, model elements and the assembly itself is not difficult, but you will have to have some patience when working with a jigsaw and adjusting the model components to each other.

Napkin holder – “Grape leaves”

This item in the shape of grape leaves will always come in handy in household in my own way direct purpose– for napkins, and for storing, for example, sheets of paper of the selected format:

Vase, stand for pencils, pens, brushes

Drawings of a plywood vase, from which you can easily cut out a craft of the size you need:

Plywood panel

It is the ease and simplicity of cutting out plywood sheets of various configurations with a jigsaw with different sizes, installation of them various designs, allows us to create a variety of decorative panels for the walls of our homes. Any panel made carefully is an excellent gift for family and friends.

Drawings of a plywood panel, which also serves as a shelf in the household:

Some useful tips and warnings:

• When transferring patterns and drawings onto plywood, use the thinnest and sharpest pencil lead. Better yet, use used ballpoint pen, then the lines will always be the same, and the copy paper from the ball will not tear. It is convenient to transfer drawings to plywood using laser printer.
• For better fastening parts, where possible, it is recommended that the width of the grooves correspond to .
• There are two types of files with large and small teeth. It is more convenient for beginners to learn how to use a thick file, and cut out a thin one small parts, already having some experience and skills in using a jigsaw.
• The files must cut from top to bottom, so pay special attention to correct fastening files in a jigsaw.
• Files can easily break, so cut carefully and do not allow parts to hang on the saw blade.
• When purchasing a file, make sure that the teeth are sharp, and that the file itself should not bend easily, but rather be firm. It’s not the flat ones that are easy to use, but the so-called “twisted” files – they can be used to make cuts in any direction.
• For those who have a hobby cutting out structures from plywood sheets, there is no need to purchase band saw, just buy a jigsaw. Although everyone is an amateur, some masters still often resort to hand jigsaw when “you need to feel the material.”

conclusions

1. Before choosing, purchasing and directly working with the material from which you will cut models, panels, construction kits and structures, familiarize yourself with its types and classification according to construction documents (GOST).
2. For sawing, purchase quality tool, equipment and accessories for it.
   
3. Choose responsibly quality plywood. Do not limit yourself to a visual inspection, tap it for internal voids and delaminations due to poor gluing of the veneer layers.
4. Before working with a jigsaw, optimally equip your workplace. Special attention Give it good lighting so that the cut and markings are clearly visible and your eyes don’t get tired. It’s not a bad idea to use a strobe light to illuminate the area where you’re working with a jigsaw. Convenient and comfortable sawing!

Plywood vase

For work you will need: jigsaw, files, sawing machine, sandpaper, drill or saw, pliers, wire cutters, screwdriver, hammer, BF-2 or wood glue, compass, ruler, pencil, copy paper, buttons, plywood 4 mm thick, round stick with a diameter of 14 - 18 mm, thin cord, some small nails and screws, Oil paint, colorless la To, sharp knife or scissors and burning machine.

First transfer the development of parts through carbon paper to plywood, while not forgetting about the economical use of material. Draw straight lines with a ruler, round ones with a compass. In the drawings, the centers of the circles are marked with dots, and their radii are marked with arrows.

It is very important to consider in which direction the fibers of the top layer of plywood will be located on the parts! When sawing on edges with outside There should be a thin trace of the pencil line. Thoroughly clean the edges of the parts with a file, and hard to reach places- a file. The tenons must fit tightly into the grooves of the mating parts. Finally, thoroughly sand all surfaces with sandpaper.

Carry out preliminary (without glue) assembly of the products: you need to make sure that everything is done correctly. Only after this, lubricate the parts with glue and connect. Don't forget to remove any spilled droplets.

Queue for painting. If you decorated the parts with an ornament using a burning apparatus, then it is better to cover them with colorless varnish in 2 - 3 layers. And those without decoration, first paint them with oil or aniline paints, and then with varnish.

WALL VASE. cut out parts 1 - 10. Glue parts 2 - 9 into the grooves and slots of part 1. Insert a clean mustard jar into the resulting cavity. The bottom of the jar should rest on part 7. Drive a nail into the wall from the underside of part 10. Use wire cutters to bite off the cap so that the remaining stem protrudes 8 mm. Insert this part with a groove (without glue) into part 1 so that you can periodically remove the jar. The vase is assembled. Hang it on the wall using the hole in the top of part 2.

HANGING VASE. Cut out parts 11 - 14. Glue part 12 into one of the grooves of part 11. Take a clean jar with a capacity of 0.33 liters and put it on it top part part 13, and place the bottom of the jar on part 11. Then glue the upper part of part 12 with grooves into part 13. Insert the remaining parts 12 and all parts 14 with glue. The vase is assembled. After final processing a vase of flowers can be hung by the “ears” on three strings in a bookshelf.

Description drawings of a plywood vase

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How to make it yourself artistic vase plywood

Any DIY crafts perform “four tasks”. The first is a great way to spend your free time, you can take a break from everyday annoying problems. Secondly, as a result of such “rest”, people appear in the house. beautiful products for various purposes, from small souvenirs to exclusive unique furniture. Third. Artistic sawing is an excellent way to accustom a child to work; it is a kind of fail-safe method of education. Your child will always be happy to spend time with his father for “adults and useful activities" Fourth - by making products with your own hands, you increase your authority in the eyes of everyone around you. And in your own, of course, which is also quite nice. In this article, we bring you Chinese style dragon vase designs. It can not only diversify any festive table, but also become its main decoration. What do you need to have for production?

Tool kit for artistic sawing

We consider it necessary to list all the tools and equipment that you will need to complete the job.

• Jigsaw. Previously, only manual jigsaw models were available to individual users. It was quite difficult to work with them; depending on the complexity, one product could take several weeks. Nowadays there are quite a few different models of jigsaws with electrically driven. Such special tools not only increase labor productivity tenfold, but also improve the quality of the cut, which is very important for the final appearance of the product.
• Eclectic drill with thin drill. With its help, “starting and technological” holes are sawn through plywood. In some patterns of the same type, using a set of drills of different diameters, you can make line turns or round through holes.
• Tools for sanding plywood. The kit should include sandpapers of various numbers, needle files, files, and stone blocks.
• A set of devices for transferring a design onto plywood. You need to have tracing paper, pencils, knives, rulers and compasses.

That's all, the list takes up a lot of space, but most of them necessary items and tools are already in almost every home.

Transferring a drawing

To make a vase, take sanded plywood 3-4 millimeters thick; in addition, you will need high-quality transparent wood glue and transparent varnish or paints.

The drawings we provide need to be printed on a printer; select the scale you need. Then there are two ways to work with drawings.

• Using tracing paper and a pencil, carefully transfer all the lines from the print onto the plywood. This is a rather difficult and tedious task, it requires great care, and there are often various errors that can be noticed already during cutting. It can be difficult to correct such errors, sometimes it is simply impossible and you have to start all over again. And this is very, very unpleasant, instead of calming nervous system she is additionally “excited.”
• Don’t translate anything at all, but cut it out right away. To do this, you need to print as many drawings as there are elements of the product; this is not difficult to do. After this, we cut out the drawing of each part in the scale we need and use double-sided tape or glue to fix it on the plywood. We cut out the part immediately according to the paper drawing. Simple, reliable, accurate and fast. In a word, what we all like. Our fathers and grandfathers could not use this method for one reason - they were able to get only one sheet of paper on which there were drawings of all individual elements in the singular.

You can go another way. From our drawing, take only the principle of connecting individual parts into a single structure and dimensions, and make the ornaments yourself. It's not as difficult as you might think. Take a piece of plain paper, fold it several times and cut holes in the bends with scissors. In this way, our ancestors made christmas tree paper snowflakes. Make several variants of patterns, choose the most successful one among them and use tracing paper to transfer it onto plywood. The first cut out element will be a template, with its help it is easy to apply the outline to all other parts.

How to cut blanks for a vase

We will tell you how to cut a vase on a stationary electric jigsaw. Technology hand sawing It’s not much different, so we won’t talk about it separately.

• Before starting sawing, you need to drill small holes in each “blind” section of the ornament; the diameter of the hole should ensure the unhindered entry of the nail file.
• The plywood should be guided smoothly along the lines, do not make sudden jerks and it is highly advisable not to stop. We strongly recommend that you check the plywood for the quality of the cut, because a lot depends on its grade and your professional skills.
• The file should always be in a vertical position, do not allow it to bend or twist.
• If you need to make a very sharp turn of the saw, it is better to make the cut in several steps. Turn it little by little several times almost idle and thus cut out sharp turns of the pattern.
• Always start cutting from the middle of the pattern, this will eliminate the risk of the plywood cracking in very thin places along the edges. Cracking of plywood is always an unpleasant phenomenon, and in some cases it is necessary to redo the part. This applies to situations where in these places it is necessary to connect several parts into one structure.
• Work at good lighting, while working, nothing should prevent you from moving the plywood freely and moving yourself.

Assembling the vase

Before assembly, all cut areas must be carefully sanded. Where possible - use sandpaper Where not possible, work with flat or round files. The surfaces must be coated with two layers of varnish; varnish in the usual way in compliance with technology. Almost all connections are made according to the tenon-groove principle, select the sizes of the tenons and grooves taking into account the thickness of the plywood, the tenon should fit into the groove with little effort, the height of the tenon should be exactly equal to the thickness of the plywood. The same rule applies to parts that are connected into a lock. Be sure to use clear wood glue.

540 rub.

Wooden vases look very beautiful. Usually done on lathe. But 90% of the wood turns into chips.
There is a technology that allows you to make a vase from a flat panel.

Here's what happens:

It took me a long time to choose the material to test. On the one hand, you want something interesting, on the other hand, you don’t mind spoiling it.
In the end, I settled on walnut, with oak and wenge inserts.

A walnut board 75mm wide and 15mm thick is cut into 3 parts.
4mm oak veneer must be cut into 15mm dies.

How to do it if not circular saw, but have a couple of clamps and a scoring saw?
Like this - the fist is clamped between the nut dies...

And sawing.

The result is an even die of the required thickness:

I glue the walnut into a shield with spacers - two oak dies, between them there is a thin wenge veneer. (which was sawn using the same technology)
Scratches from the saw are visible. A slight sloppiness, plus solid oak, which was sawed along the grain.
No big deal, the shield will still have to be sanded to even out gluing errors.

And again I glue it with spacers and leave it overnight:

I use a belt sander to level the shield and remove any remaining glue. Perhaps we should have made the wenge continuous:

The result was a shield 14 mm thick. It took 0.5 mm on each side.
Based on the shield and the desired dimensions of the vase, the angle and pitch are selected:

I print the drawing, use an awl to combine the centers of the shield and the drawing, glue the drawing:

I cut a small rake at an angle of 38 degrees:

I fix the shield with clamps on the jigsaw table and using the rail as a guide, I drill 2mm holes at an angle of 38 degrees with a drill:

I insert a file into the hole:

And let's go!
Cut the first ring:

And here it is - the bottom!

The wood is very hard, it is sawed slowly, if you press it a little, the file will burst. To replace the file, you need to return the table to a horizontal position, unscrew the fasteners of the file, thread the shield, again adjust it to 38 degrees, adjust the tension... Moreover, the file almost always breaks when there is 3 cm left before the end of the ring.

Second ring, the picture begins to emerge.

Bottom view:

And after the fourth ring, the files ran out. I used one and a half packs. No more, I'm putting it off until tomorrow.

I stopped by the store, bought 8 packs of saws (to be sure there would be enough), and sawed:

I'll move the rings:

Sleight of hand and no fraud, the rings are folded into a vase:

Can be combined with shift. You can make inserts between layers. There are plenty of options.

I start gluing without a bottom for now, to make it easier to sand the inner surface:

Checking the alignment of layers:

I leave it overnight under load:

Result. The surface is rough, but the alignment of the lines is without serious disturbances.
The darkening is traces of sawing with an ultra-thin file (41 teeth per inch), which sank into sawdust and the wood burned.

It is necessary to level the inner surface.
Attempt number one - a steel rod with glued on Double-sided tape sandpaper.
Not an option, too flexible.

Attempt number two, sanding drum on the same spindle.
It doesn’t fit either, the machine is lightweight (as I intended it to be). Doesn't hold up, plus it's inconvenient to work with.

Attempt number three. Sanding drum on a flexible sleeve.

The drum is small, sawdust flies where it is least needed, but you can work:

For fine grinding, I collect petals of 400 sandpaper:

But it doesn't polish. I continue with my hands.
It takes a lot of time, the surface is far from ideal.
I discover an error - the penultimate ring is glued with an offset of 180 degrees.
Well, this will be a reminder...In the end, it could have been much worse. Let it add charm - it will be a border. The main thing is that the spacers aligned properly.



The biggest nuisance is the sweat that pours into your eyes and falls onto the vase.

The respirator was once snow-white:

I glue the bottom. To speed up the process, I use my weight with dumbbells in my hands as a press... The vase can withstand more than 100 kg without squeaking, despite its lightness and thin walls. Now I’m thinking, what would have happened if the vase had shattered?