Nemesia) - A perennial beautiful combating plant. Her homeland is alpine pastures in South Africa. Nemesis has a very long rod root that helps her survive in the harsh conditions of Africa.
With our harsh winter growing nemensia As many years of culture is possible only in room conditions. In the garden, Nemesis is grown as an annual plant. Also, recently removed nemesis of Goobovoid (Nemesia Strumosa). This is an annual plant.
Nemesis has thin numerous branched stems with a height of 20 to 60 cm, the leaves are growing throughout the stalk, from below oval, on top of oblong, almost lanceal, light green. At the ends of the stems there are flowers collected in loose-shaped inflorescences. Steel and buds are slightly publisted.
Nemesis flower It has an irregular form: he has a slightly swollen lower lip, on which there is a light spot. Behind the flower ends with a long spur. The flowers of Nemesis are a little similar to the lion's zev. Her flowers are painted almost all the colors of the rainbow, to make sure of it, looking at photo Nemezia.
By the way, if you want to keep this coloring, then Nemesis will have to shine. With the cultivation of nemesia from seeds, the maternal color of the flower is usually not saved. Therefore, if you want to have some specific coloring, you will have to buy rooted cuttings of Nemesis in nurseries.
Sowing Nemesia Seeds
The cultivation of nemesia from seed is not difficult. To get the blossom of Nemesis in June, the seeds are sown already in March. Nemezia seeds Very small, almost like Petunia. One gram contains 3500 seeds.
However, during the cultivation of Neshimia, there are nuances that need to know before you begin to sow. Since Nemesis has a long rod root, it is very bad to carry a transplant, and maybe the abyss due to damage to the roots. It is desirable to injure the root system as little as possible, so you need to do only one transplant at a very early age. Before this, the land is strongly shedding with water to a mud-shaped state. It is desirable to replant with Neshimia immediately at high cups, of which it, together with a lore land, transplanted into open ground.
And yet: since the seeds are very small, and they are easy to lose on the black background of the Earth, then you can use scribe tools:
- Put the layer of snow with an earthen mixture with an excavation mixture, you can evenly distribute Nemesia seeds, avoiding great crowding.
- You can mix nemes with sand with sand, and just sprinkle with these sand on the snow.
- For planting seeds, you can use a simple pencil. Water the stupid end of the pencil to pick up one or two seeds, and carry on the surface of the snow. Pencil can immediately make small recesses. Next to the nemes are recommended to sprinkle with a thin layer of soil or sand. But you can not fall asleep: the snow melts and takes the seeds of Nemezia.
Top with a film or glass for more friendly shoots. Shoots appear in a week. First time, instead of watering, you can use spraying. When sowing Nemedy's seeds directly into the primer in April-May, shoots appear within two weeks, and flowering can then move by the end of July.
Further care for uncomes
After the threat of frost passes, Nemesis seedlings are planted at a permanent place in the flower bed. Remember that nemesi's bustice is a little fall apart, so when disembarking between plants, it is recommended to leave a distance of 20-30 cm.
Nemesis is not demanding of the soil type, it grows well on any of the fertilous, but without fresh manure, sites. Instead of manure, it is preferable to lime. Nemesis prefers moderately wet and well-drained soil. Perfectly feels on sunny and thoughtful areas. Also, when disembodied, Nemesis should consider the fact that her flowers always turn over the sun. If you want to always admire Neason, choose the appropriate place for it.
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Nemesis - a semi-staple or grassy plant of the Norichnikov family, which was named by the name of the ancient Greek goddess of Nemesis. The Motherland of Nemesis is the continental regions of South Africa, where it grows in the bushes of the shrub, along the shores of the reservoirs and in wet shorts.
Currently, about 50 varieties of cultural and wild nemens are known. In medium latitudes, it is grown as an annual, in the southern, with a year-round warm climate, grow well and long-term varieties.
The plant has a rod root, it blooms plentifully for several months (from June to September freezers). Flowers are completely covered. The trunks of the bush are grassy, \u200b\u200bdense, leafy lanceath, elongated, dissected or solid.
Growing from seeds is the only way of reproduction of nemesia in the middle strip. Perennial species determine seeds and stalling. Whatever uncommon, landing and coloring the colors belong practically do not differ.
Popular varieties and varieties of nemensia
A variety of varieties and species of this flower allows you to decorate any garden and flower beds. Botany distinguishes uncompleting be boring, multicolored, magnificent, lazoic and hybrid.
The lower dual (surprised) petal of the nemesia of the goblet is bent up and resembles a bird goiter, where the name occurred. Petals have the most different color. Breakingers brought plants with red, blue, orange, purple, yellow, white, cherry petals. In one flower there are pets of one or two paintings.
Flowers are small, their diameter does not exceed 2-2.5 cm. Plant height - 15-45 cm.
The following varieties of goose uncomes are popular with flower water:
- Aurora;
- Fire King (Fire King);
- National Ensign (National Banner);
- Danish Flag;
- Mello Red and White;
- Funfair;
- Red and White;
- Orange Prince.
Nemesis is a beboven in the photo
Multicolored Nemesis is a uniceritant who gives abundant small flowers of various colors. Blue, gentle blue, lilac, yellowish, purple pink petals coloring are dominated.
By the appearance of a whisk is similar to Neshimia, but has smaller sizes (up to 2 cm in diameter) and a large spor behind the flower. The height of the nemesia multicolored chesty does not exceed 25 cm.
For garden selection, several wild species of this plant were used. Flowers often sorted by Edelblau (edelblau) of light sky-blue and blue Blue Bird (Blue Bird) with bright blue flowers and whiten (or yellow) stain on the "lip".
Photo. Multicolored nemesia
Hybrid varieties are derived by the crossing of the uncomples of multicolored and the goblet. Hybrids are distinguished by a variety of coloring, sizes and shape of flowers. Among them there are varieties with completely unusual, silicone, and large oval petals. The flowchart diameter is 2-2.5 cm.
The hybrids are very abundantly blooming from the beginning (or middle) of June to September. Floral stoves are volumetric, spreading, the height ranges from 15-25 to 60 cm.
The flower flows are popular:
- Triumph (triumf);
- Carnival;
- Ice and fire;
- Warm evening;
- Foxtrot;
- Makarena;
- Morning Nega;
- Cardinal mantle;
- Myrtille;
- Framboise;
- Blue Gem (blue pearls);
- Jingle Bells (bells);
- Carnival (carnival);
- Sparklers;
- White Knight (White Knight).
Reference. Nemesis Sparklers tricolor petals.
Photo. Nemesis hybrid
This perennial grows in a height of up to 40 cm. The nemesiy Lazorus is covered with a set of blue, light-lilac, pale blue, white flowers with a diameter of up to 1.5 cm.
Straight stems, bush branches under the weight of colors bent and clone to the ground.
The following varieties of selection nemesia Lazorosa are popular:
- Woodcote;
- COCONUT ICE (coconut ice);
- Joan Wilder.
In the photo Nemezia Lazorous
Nemesis pisceling
Nemesis, the magnificent lifting little by little flowers to lovers, her seeds do not often appear on sale. This plant reaches 40 cm in height, the flowers have small, light-colored, more often monochrome. Bustache for the appearance resembles wildflowers and looks like a lowest.
Nemesis pisceling in the photo
Growing nemesia from seeds (sowing on seedlings and care for her)
Plant seeds are very small. Therefore, landing seed is a difficult thing - you can land dozens of seeds, which will be difficult to cut forward.
Sowing at seedlings
Seeds at seedlings are sled in March. For sowing need a small box, a coating glass or a large piece of transparent polyethylene. For Neshimia, the standard soil is well suited for floral seedlings, which is sold in stores.
The soil is poured into the box, not reaching the edges of 2-3 centimeters, and slightly seal by the slam. The seeds are powder on the ground, carefully shaking off a paper sheet, 1-2 mm peat is careful on top of the seeds.
There is another way of planting that allows saving seeds. Through the soil poured a thin layer of snow. The rounded wand (pencil, pen) is slightly moistened, take her seed and transfer it to the snow. When the snow melts, the seeds will evenly fall on the ground. The greenhouse is watered, the drawer is closed with glass or tightened with polyethylene. Sowned on the snow seeds do not sprinkle.
Nemesia seeds planted on seedlings in March.
Uniform sowing can be achieved by mixing seeds with a dry (used) teaweed (in dry form). For this purpose, fine-grained sand, crushed trunk of last year's leaves.
Care for seedy
The temperature inside the drawer must be held within 20 degrees. The greenhouse put on the window in the southern room, if the spring sun overheats it - remove from direct rays. The earth is watered as it dries (every 2-5 days).
Shoots appear 10-15 days after landing. After that, the greenhouse is not closed with glass (film). The temperature for sprouts should be at least 10 degrees, but no more plus 15 degrees.
Reference. Weekly sprouts are watered with solutions with potash and phosphoric fertilizers, which are bred according to the instructions on the package.
When 2-3 leafs appear on spitches, they are divened (removed from the soil with a nose of the earth and transferred to paper or peat cups, in the same universal soil for seedlings.
Landing
For the flower, the place is choosing a well-lit by the sun. The soil layer add humus and sand for good water circulation.
In the open ground, Nemesis seedlings begin to plant only in early June.
Fertilizers and sands bring shovels and deeper how the plant has a rod root. The perfect soil soil is porous and moderately fertile.
Reference. In the soil for nemesia do not add lime.
The landing of sprouts in the flowerbeds is carried out in early June (in the southern regions - in the middle or at the end of May). Some gardeners planted seedlings as soon as the night temperature becomes a plus. If the landing is carried out by seeds in the ground, bloom will begin three or four weeks later.
The distance between the seedlings depends on the size of the future bush and ranges from 15 to 25 cm. With a sufficient distance between the plants, a lush bush is formed.
Landing is as follows:
- In the ground they dig a hole in the height of the cup with a sprout.
- The cup is cut, the place with a lore land is put in the hole. Peat cup put, not destroying it.
- The smell is sprinkled.
- The garden is watered from the watering can.
Necession necessary care
Nemesis begins to bloom 2 months after seeding.
Earth around Neshimia regularly spill and loose.
Color care includes the following job:
- regular watering;
- soil loosening;
- weeding weeds;
- klumb Mulching in dry weather;
- feeding with mineral fertilizers;
- removing dried escapes;
- removal of dry flowers;
- pinching tops.
Nemesis poorly tolerate severe heat, while drying the soil these flowers may die. In dry weather, flower was watered two or three times a week. Soil looser makes every seven or ten days, after irrigation, and we combine with weeds.
Falker of plants by potassium, phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers is carried out 2-3 times per season. The solutions are bred according to instructions from the chemical manufacturer.
The pinching of the tops make to force the plant to "close", growing long twigs with flowers.Thus, the flower leaf is obtained, completely covered with floral carpet.
Diseases, pests and struggle with them
Nemesis is sick with cloud rot, other fungal diseases, since mushrooms multiply well in wet soils. These diseases are difficult to treat. If the lesions are single, patients are removed, and the soil and bushes are watered with water with fungicides.
For these colors, a web tick is dangerous - red or greenish spiders with a body size of 0.5 mm. The tick is fed by the juices of the leaves, which they are withering, pale, and the flower dies.
To destroy tick foliage, stalks, branches and land near the flower spray with acaricidal preparations, Talstar ,.
Nemesis may suffer from root rot, in this case the affected plants are cleaned.
Nemesis after flowering
To extend the flowering period, dried flowers cut off. The upper twigs are cut at 15-20 cm above the ground level. A bush will go into growth again, after a couple of weeks in the sinuses of the leaves, new buds are formed, and bloom will resume.
Hybrids flower before ordinary varieties. Trimming will allow Nemesis to be covered with new colors at the end of August and in September.
How to collect seeds
For the collection of seeds choose a few largest and vibrant flowers. When the boxes are growing and become dry, cut off. Tsemenniks should be slightly misappropriate. To ripen, they are put on the saucer and put in a dry place where there is no direct solar lighting.
The seeds remove the seeds from the octal pods, and stored in a cool place at normal humidity. Seeds are packaged in a regular paper envelope. The shelf life of the sowing material is 2 years.
Reference. In hybrid varieties, sowned from the collected seeds, the color of the colors of the parent plant is not preserved.
Using nemesia in landscape design in combination with other plants and flowers
Nemesis is used in many landscape design styles. Flowering bushes fit well in the flower beds of classic gardens, they are sled in rockers and on the Alpine slides.
Nemesis is suitable for growing in various boxes and vases.
Multi-level flower beds look beautiful, in which Nemesis is planted next to other flowers. This plant is combined with Astrami, dahlias, heliotrop, calkelylarium, velvets, pelargonium, label, agratoratum, cordilipinami, petunias, pansies. Square plots (Rabata), stripes, borders and ornaments on the flower are formed from flowers.
Nemesis is grown in suspended and floor vases, round bowls and boxes for decorating balconies and veranda. Flowering branches of bushes, hanging to the ground, form colorful "balls". These flowers are seated in pots as indoor plants.
Nemesia (lat. Nemesia) - the genus of grassy plants and shrubs of the Norichniki family, which includes about 50 types of annual and perennials, most of which grows in shrub thickets and coastal areas of South Africa. The scientific name plant received in honor of the Greek goddess Retribution of Nemesis.
- Bloom: from June to frosts.
- Landing: Sowing seeds to seedlings - at the end of March, the landing of seedlings to open ground - at the end of May or in early June.
- Lighting: Bright sunlight.
- The soil: Well-drained, moderately wet, neutral or weakness of the middle fertility.
- Watering: Regular, moderate, in the heat and drought - more frequent and abundant.
- Feeding: 2-3 times per season with complex mineral or liquid organic fertilizers.
- Pipher: regular.
- Reproduction: seed.
- Pests: Cellite ticks.
- Diseases: With excessive irrigation - fungal infections.
Read more about growing nemesia
Nemesis Flower - Description
Nemesis plant reaches a height from 30 to 60 cm. Nemesia's stems are tetroxan, branched, sometimes pubescent, with time bent under the weight of inflorescences and linear or lanceal, opposite, gear on the edge of the leaves. Numerous stubby flowers, single or assembled inflorescences, consist of a tubular bug with lipid bends: upper four-dollar and lower dwarfall. Coloring flowers is diverse. The fruit is a box with a large number of black elongated seeds in whitish preyeds. Nemezi seeds retain to 2 years old.
Despite the fact that Garden Nemesis is represented by annuals and perennial species, it is grown in one-year culture in a temperate climate.
Sowing Nemezia to seedlings
The landing of the Nemesia seeds, cuttings and the division of the bush, but since when dividing the long roots of the plant is easily damaged, it is best to grow a non-coming seed ever.
The seeds purchased in the store or collected in the end of March in the seaside containers filled with a loose moisture-mate substrate for flower crops, or in a mixture of peat with sand, on which the snow layer is stacked: on white snow black small seeds are clearly visible, and they are easier to distribute them Surface uniform. The crops are covered with glass or transparent film and contain in a bright place at a temperature of 20 ºC, driving daily. The first shoots of Neshimia should appear after 10-14 days.
Nemesis Care
With the beginning of mass germination of seeds, the cubics with crops are exhibited on a bright diffused light, and the temperature is lowered to 8-10 ºC. This is done in order for the seedlings of Nemesis did not stretch. A week after the appearance of seedrage, the soil is shed with a solution of complex fertilizer in a weak concentration. Care of seedlings consists in irrigation and careful soil. After 3-4 weeks after sowing, in the development stage in seedlings of two or three real leaves, seedlings are picked by separate cups or pots, and the room temperature is maintained at 13 ºC. Make sure that the substrate in the cups do not swam. Two weeks before landing in the garden, the seedlings begin to temper.
Growing nemesia at home
Actually, Nemesis at home is grown only in a repentance, and then it is planted in an open ground or transfer to a balcony or a veranda. How to grow nemesy for landscaping balcony, veranda or terrace? If you are not going to keep nemes in the garden, it is possible to sow seeds in February. The order of landing and the conditions of content is absolutely the same as for seedlings, but only instead of picking in the cups, nemesia are planted into containers or pots, which, with the onset of heat, bring to the balcony, veranda or terrace.
Landing Nemesis in Open Soil
When to plant uncomple in the ground
Nemesia seedlings are planted in open soil after the establishment of warm weather when the threat of frosts is passed: at the end of May or in early June. Nemesis is suitable for an open, ventilated solar section with a well-drained moistened soil of the average fertility of neutral or weakly acidic reaction. Non-day and in light lace fever grows well.
How to plant nemesia in the garden
To land, seedlings are preparing the wells of such a depth, so that the root system of the seedlings together with the earthen room is placed. The distance between the plants should be 20-30 cm, since nemesy bushes are slightly fall apart. After planting and sealing, seedlings are watered, and after the water is absorbed, the plot is mulched to protect the soil from the rapid evaporation of moisture. Nemesis blooms from seeds at the end of June or early July.
Nemesis care
Landing and care for uncomples are not laborious. In order for the plant to close, he regularly pinch the tops of shoots. During the season you have to water Neshimia, especially in dry weather, span weeds and loosen the soil around the bushes.
Nemesis flowers during the season 2-3 times are fed by a complex mineral fertilizer, for example, a suite. Supportly takes Nemesis in open ground and organic fertilizers.
Pests and Diseases of Nemesis
Due to the fact that Nemesis loves moisture very much, it is susceptible to fungal diseases. To avoid the defeat of Neshimia fungi, water the plant moderately, allowing the top layer of the soil to dry, but if still the plant is sick, treat it with a solution of Fugaint.
From insects, Nesias in the open ground can suffer from a spider tick, feeding the cellular juice of plants, and if you found the finest sticky web or drying and falling leaves on the bushes, urgently take measures: treat plants and soil around them with a acarbine, accility, karate, phytodener or any other acaricide.
Nemesis after flowering
When the first wave of flowering, the ends of Nemesis's shoots with faded inflorescences should be trimmed, and soon new shoots will appear from the sinuses of the leaves, which will bloom in time.
Types and varieties of nemensia
Among the species of Neshimia there are those that best grown in the garden, and there are species that can be decorated with balconies and terraces. We present you the most popular types and varieties of Nemesis in Gardening.
Nemesia Floribunda (Nemesia Floribunda)
- Plant reaching in a height of 40 cm, whose shoots walked in gentle small pale blue flowers. This kind of, unfortunately, can be rarely found in culture, although interest in it increases over the years.
- South African species of annual plants with strong tightweight thin stems up to 25 cm high and small flowers. Multicolored Nemesis served as the basis for the removal of a set of hybrids. The most famous varieties:
- Blue Berd. - Plant with bright blue flowers with a yellow or white speck on the lip;
- Edelblau - Flowers of this variety of the same coloring that forget-me-not.
- This is a strong tv, one-hour 35-40 cm high with oval sitting lower and linear top leaves. Flowers in plants of this type of irregular shape, swollen, without spurrs, with a diameter of up to 25 mm, with lowered yawn, red, pink, orange or yellow color, there are varieties with motley flowers. In culture, the appearance since 1892. The best varieties of the species are:
- Aurora - plant height up to 30 cm with large scarlet and white flowers;
- Fanfair - grade with cream and yellow flowers;
- Sparklers. - Nemesis with two-tricolor flowers;
- Fayer King - grade up to 30 cm high with flame-red flowers;
- Ottosh Essin - Well-known grade with red and white flowers.
Nemesia Hybrida (Nemesia Hybrida)
it combines all varieties of hybrid origin from the crossing of the non-dayy of zombid and nemesia multicolored. As a rule, it is an annual height from 30 to 60 cm with extended, almost lanceal leaves, are gallant around the edge. Incorrect shapes of large flowers up to 2 cm in a diameter with a two-way wedge are assembled into the top-like cases of inflorescences. In the sale of Nemesis, the hybrid is usually incredible in the ranges differing in the height of plants. For example.
Nemesis is a charming decorative plant of the Norichniki family, and it remains only to be surprised that not all the flower products are familiar with it. Brought in average latitudes from the distant South Africa, the beauty perfectly adapted to the local climate and without tiredly blooms from the beginning of summer to the most frosts. The culture is obliged to the ancient Greek goddess of Retribution of Nemesis, although the charming annals can hardly be compared with the harsh caigar of the Virgin - in the nature of Nemesis is surprisingly modest and unpretentious, but its bright festive bloom is able to turn the most ordinary household plot into real paradise bush.
Types and varieties
In nature, more than fifty species of Nemesis are known, but in cultural flower growing only some of them are used:
- Nemesis of the magnificent - not very popular variety in culture because of too small and not very bright flowers. However, in the landscape, the plant looks very natural and cute.
- Nemezia is Lazorous - a plant with a height of 40-45 cm with thin reprehensive stems. Small flowers, painted in pink, blue and purple tones have a characteristic "mark" - a bright yellow stain on the lower "lip".
- Nemesis is a goiter - one of the most popular varieties in the culture. The height of the plant is about 30-45 cm, and the variety of paintings is simply amazing - flowers can be white, pink, red, orange, purple.
- Multicolored uncomple - externally reminds the previous look, however, the flowers are much smaller and painted in blue and blue tones.
- Nemesis hybrid - artificially derived species obtained as a result of the crossing of the uncommium of multi-colored and Neshimia goiter. Gustany bushes grow in height of up to 60 cm, and two-bed flowers reach a diameter of 2-2.5 cm.
The range of landing material Nemesia is very extensive, so you can choose the right grade the most discerning flower. Fans of noble classics will surely appreciate the Cardinal Mantle varieties, Danish flag (red-white), Morning Nega, King's Mantle (White-Blue), Fire King, Burning Coals (Orange-Scarie), Aurora (Charlakhovo-White), Blue Bird (Aquamarine ).
Thus, the flowers who are looking for something like "is worth paying attention to the grade dragons, the unusual flowers of which really resemble the horns of the mythical amphous in miniature.
If you dream about the festive extravagancies of the paints, then for the landing, take the Mixed Mixed Mixes of Nemesis - Star Path, Triumph, Victory Song, Carnival, Chaplannik, Naturel.
When to plant
In the middle lane, the wondrous African is grown mainly through seedlings. Seeds are sown at the end of March - early April, and at a permanent place, the grown seedlings transplant closer to June, when their health would not be threatened with return freezes.
The reckless cultivation method is practiced in regions with a mild warm climate. Sowing is carried out in the second half of April, and the blossom of Nemesis begins after 1.5-2 months. Closer to the north use this way it is inappropriate - it is possible to sow seeds here only at the end of May, which means that bloom will come only in August.
Seedling Nemezia
The cultivation of the seedlings of Nemesis is the most troublesome stage, and treat him with full responsibility. For sowing, prepare individual peat or coconut pills, in which it will be possible to transplant seedlings directly into the ground, without damaging the root system. The substrate can be taken universal or prepare independently from the garden land, sand and peat (2: 1: 0.5). Regardless of whether you bought the soil or did themselves, be sure to expose it to heat treatment - hold for 30-40 minutes in a hot oven or relaxed in a water bath.
Nememen's seeds are very small, so they are sowing superficially, 2-3 into each tablet, slightly pressing to the wet substrate. And the seeds are better not to take a hand, but a wet rod-shinker. At the end of the work, the tablets are in the low pallet, covered with glass and exhibit on a warm, light windowsill.
If you still decided to use the total capacity, then sowing will be more convenient to carry out as follows:
- The box is filled with soil mixture, on top of which a layer of pure snow is poured with a thickness of 2-2.5 cm.
- Snow is slightly adjusted with hands and scatter the seeds of Neshimia. On a white background, tiny seeds are clearly noticeable, so where they will lie down by "bugs", grow them with a spare. As the melt water is absorbed in the soil and seeds.
- Having finished sowing, the box is covered with a film or glass and placed in a warm, well-lit place.
At a temperature of + 18-20 ° C, the first, very thin shoots will appear after 7-10 days. The glass or film is not needed - fragile seedlings are protected from random drafts and cursed air will be much better developed in greenhouse conditions. Every 2-3 days, the shelter is removed for airless and moderate irrigation from the fine sprayer. At the age of 6-8 days, the raptitz is useful to navigate the weak solution of any complex fertilizer. Seedlings grown in the general drawer, in the phase of the first pair of real leaves, dive in separate containers. 2-3 weeks before disembarking, grown ups are starting to harden - they first remove the shelter, then the window is blocked for a while, and in the future "walked" on the balcony or in the garden.
Landing
A more comfortable African guest feels on solar, protected from cold winds. Soil Nemesis prefers nutritious, loose, without lime impurities. 1.5-2 weeks before the landing, the plot is leaving, fueling with a rided compost and mineral fertilizers. In order to avoid the development of dangerous fungal diseases, it is not recommended to use fresh organics for feeding.
The strengthened bushes of seedlings are planted in shallow holes along with the volume of land (or together with a tablet), observing the distance between them 25-30 cm. The soil under plants moisturize and mulch the old peat. After the transplantation of the top of the central shoots gently pinch, thereby stimulating the growth of side shoots. Nemesia bloomed, grown through seedlings, in mid-June.
If you planned sowing directly to the ground, To carry out work, choose a robbery, a quiet day so that the seeds are not flooded with the wind. Rang the garden with robbles, evenly distribute seeds on the surface surface, pour them with the finest soil layer and spray with warm water from the spray. With the appearance of seeding sews will need to be broken.
Basic care
Nemesis, which was mastered in a new place, does not require close attention and needs only traditional caring procedures:
- In the hot, dry the weather landing generously watered, not allowing the long drying of the soil.
- Before closing the leaves, the soil under the plants regularly loose and are stolen.
- In the phase of active blossom, Neshimia is recommended every 2 weeks to feed complex fertilizers.
- So that blooming was lush and continuous, faded inflorescences break. In the second half of the summer, the blurred shoots shorten to cause a new blossom wave.
Since there is no winter in the harsh climate of medium latitudes, it is not possible to grow here only as an annual. If you want to keep the lovely copies, then, without waiting for frosts, dig them with a large room of the earth and transfer to spacious pots. On the home window sill, the thermal-loving African will feel no less comfortable than in the flower bed.
Diseases and pests
Well-groomed Nemesis's strong bushes are extremely rare, but some health problems are still possible:
- In dry weather, planting may suffer from a web tick. In this case, the plants should be immediately treated with acaricide preparations (Aktellik, Aktara, Klezhevit, Akarin).
- The moisture of the soil and moisture stagnation in the roots cause the development of fungal diseases - root rot, rust, fusariosis. At the first manifestations of infection, the bushes spray with copper-containing fungicides ("Kurosan", "Topaz").
Observing uncomplicated rules of agricultural equipment, even a novice flower descender can grow an excellent Nemesis in its plot. Bright and festive african will add to traditional landing of new colors. Sit next to her Ageratum, Lobelia or Pansies, and your summer club will be out of competition.
Annual plants are a great way to diversify perennial flower beds, decorate balconies. Non-day flower uses popularity. These are charming annual plants, whose name itself indicates the charm and the fellow appearance of the flower. Her small flowers collected in a cluster admire the diversity. Natural plant habitat - South Africa. This article describes the technology of growing nemesia seeds, landing and care in the open ground and on the balcony.
Description of plants, types and varieties
The genus Nemesia belongs to the Leporidae family (Scrophulariaceae) and includes several dozen species differentiated for annual and perennial. Plants depending on the type and variety differ in size.
The following types of Nemesis are known:
- Altbitflora (Nemesia Albiflora),
- Bearded (N. Barbata),
- Grandiflora (Grandiflora),
- Curry (N. Bicornis),
- Gojobovoid (N. Strumosa),
- Large (N. Macrocarpa),
- Bushy (n. fruticans),
- Lilovaya (N. Lilacina),
- Small-raised (N. denticulata),
- Ctern (N. Pinnata),
- Multicolored (N. Versicolor),
- Fale (N. Fleckii).
In our gardens, there is mainly a coating species (Nemesia Strumosa). Its greatest value - flowers in the form of a bell tape with an upper wide petal and several smaller petals in the lower flower lip. Nemesis of the goiter is found in a single or two-color version of white, yellow, orange, pink or red. Flowers from June to September.
You can choose a more spreadable plant (Nemesia fruticans - bushy) or compact with raised stems (hybrid of the Karoo series). NEMESIA FRUTICANS is characterized by a unique asymmetric structure, its abundant flowering bushes will become a wonderful decoration of flower beds, balcony.
Sunsatia series varieties have a slightly empty stems and flowers in flame white and pink colors. They can be used in standing pots and suspended baskets. A varieties of a group of kara are more compact, have low shoots and inflorescences, blooming is very abundant mainly in cold colors.
New varieties from the Maritana series can boast of large beautiful colors of different colors. This plant usually grows up to 30-40 cm in height. Maritana Scented Lady grade is characterized by white and ink floral petals. Their branched, angry stems and small gear leaves are collected in loose bunches. The varieties from the Maritana series usually bloom from June to August.
Abundant blossoms of Nemesis falls for the period from June to September. Nemesis flowers, collected in loose inflorescences, have a bell-shaped form with a characteristic structure - 2 lipid folds. The upper lip is smaller in size - four-dollar, lower - larger, single or dicotyledtic sometimes with spur. Color color is very diverse: white, blue, orange, red, purple, pink, yellow, two-color and many shades of the aforementioned colors.
The height of plants, depending on the variety, the series reaches 30-40 cm.
It is most often possible to meet the grocery nemes and hybrids, which are presented in numerous, vivid variants grouped into certain series.
Famous serve series:
- Nemesis Carnival (Carnival),
- Triumph (TriUmph).
Popular Garden Hybrids:
- SunSatia,
- Cara (Karoo).
The most beautiful varieties:
- Orange Prince Orange Prince is a variety characterized by orange flowers. Height 15-20 cm.
- Fire King Fire King is a variety with beautiful, expressive red flowers.
- Blue Jam Blue Gem is a very interesting grade enchanting blue colors.
- Sunsatia Lemon - Yellow Flowers.
- Sunsatia Cranberry - Red Flowers.
- Sunsatia Peach - flowers of different shades with peach dominance.
- Sunsatia Cassis - Pink Tone Flowers.
- Sunsatia Kumqwat is a very interesting variety of flaming colorful colors.
- Sunsatia Cherry On Ice - the grade surprises with two-color flowers of white and cherry blossom.
- Sunsatia Pomelo - Yellow Flowers.
- Innocence Pink - grade from the Innocence series, pink flowers.
- Innocence White - Sort of Innocence Series, White Flowers.
- Karoo Blue is an option from the Karoo series, very compact, color blue.
- Karoo Soft Blue - charming flowers of gentle blue.
- Sunsatia Raspberry is a variety of a very popular Sunsatia series with fruitless shoots and raspberry colors.
- Karu white - white flowers.
- Safari Pink Safari Pink - Safari Series, Pink Flowers.
- Karoo Violet Ice - Purple and White Flowers.
- "Blue Bird" Blue Bird is the variety of nemesia bushy species.
- Karoo Dark Blue - Dark blue and purple flowers.
Choosing a position in the garden, soil requirements
Nemesis - a flower comes from Africa, prefers sunny, secluded, warm places, on which the plant blooms plentifully. Can be grown on a slightly sexualized sections.
The plant requires permeable, sufficiently wet soil, with a pH from neutral to a weakly alkaline.
Sowing seeds
Nemesis, affordable on sale, refers to one-year plants that can be raised from seedlings or sow seeds directly into the ground.
Planting seedlings
Plants obtained from seedlings bloom faster. Seedling is grown early in spring. Sowing seed at home is carried out in April, in boxes. Seeds should gem within 10 days. The optimal temperature for growing seedlings is 18 degrees Celsius.
When seedlings are released 2 sheets, conduct pickups and transplant them with beams of several pieces in one place, with a slope of several centimeters. In the second half of May, seedlings are planted on flowerbeds or in balcony boxes.
When to plant an uncomple in open ground?
May is a month when seeds can be sown directly into the open ground. They can be sowed in different places in the garden or rows. After the appearance of germs, they should be switched, removing extra, weaker sprouts, leaving individual plants approximately every 15-20 cm. It should be noted that in numerous groups of nemesia looks most effectively.
Care of plants
Nemesis is not demanding in care, it grows on any basis, not very dry or poor. For long-term flowering, she needs watering, removal of weeds, feeding, removal of flashing inflorescences. This is a plant that even a novice gardener can take care of, as it does not require special care procedures.
Watering
So that Nemesis was beautiful and richly blossomed, in addition to the rays of the sun, she needs a wet soil, but not wet. The plant may suffer from excess water, therefore the substrate on which it is planned to suck, should be enriched with gravel and drainage layer. When growing in containers, remember the permeable soil and drainage. Watering is carried out in accordance with the needs of varieties and predominant conditions. In hot and dry days when growing in containers, it may be necessary to water the plants 2 times a day. It is necessary to make sure that the soil does not dry too much between watering.
Subordinate
So that nemesia gave many beautiful flowers, it is necessary to carry out feeding. At the flower beds, it is desirable to plant plants in the ground, enriched with a well-rolled compost. In containers it is easier to use comprehensive fertilizer with a prolonged effect.
In garden centers, you can purchase special liquid multicomponent fertilizers for flowering plants, they contribute in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Fertilizers for flowering plants with high potassium content and phosphorus are suitable, which allows you to get lush, wonderfully painted, impressive flowers.
Trimming
Wintering
Nemesis, grown in pots, need to be transferred in winter in a cold place, with a temperature below 20 degrees Celsius. They do not tolerate frost, but too high temperatures in heated rooms are also harmful to plants.
Diseases
The main problem in the cultivation of nemesia is fungal diseases. To prevent them, it is necessary to follow the cultivation rules. To overcome the diseases already emerged, it is necessary to resort to specialized fungicidal drugs.
Application in garden design
Depending on the varieties and a series of nemesia, the plants are suitable for growing in the garden, on the balcony, terrace. They are an excellent choice for landing in drawers, containers, hanging baskets.
In the garden, the plant can be used as border, fill out free spaces on Rabatka, for example, in a company with bulbous plants.
The Nemesis flower is planted at a distance of 15-20 × 20 cm on the borders of the flower, the edges of the tracks, in the mountaineering. Also, the flower can be seen one by one in the cracks between the tiles.
Different varieties can create reprehension or hanging shoots. Nemesis ampelnaya beautifully looks in suspended porridge on the balcony, terrace. New varieties, thanks to its strength and extraordinary beauty, can successfully compete with popular balcony petuts and surfins.
They can also decorate urban flower beds and all other places that need to quickly cover the lush carpet of multi-colored colors.
Final comments
Nemesis is a great way to quickly decorate a balcony, a terrace, fill the empty places on the flower beds with bulbous plants in the garden. The most important advantages of the plant are exceptionally abundant (and long) flowering, a wide range of colors. Colorful flowers appear in June and continue to bloom until autumn. In addition, they are easy to grow, they do not require special care, allowing you to make part of the composition or decorate containers and flower beds alone.