Unlike bedbugs, spiders, mosquitoes, and cockroaches, the pillow mite does not bite or suck blood in bed: it feeds exclusively on dandruff and dead skin flakes. The small pest is most active at night. An allergy to a bed mite is a reaction of the human body to the waste products of arthropods.
Reasons for the appearance of bed mites in the house
Signs of a Bed Mite
- bumpy skin rashes, but no bite marks;
- sneezing, runny nose;
- the appearance of wheezing, breathing problems;
- redness, tearing, inflammation of the eyes.
If you find similar symptoms in yourself or family members, be sure to consult a doctor, and not self-medicate. The specialist will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate drugs. During therapy, it is important to take preventive measures: change bedding as often as possible, carefully iron the seams on clothes after washing.
Removing bed mites
Typical way fight against small arthropods - call a special team that will disinfect the home. You can try to get rid of uninvited guests mechanical or by chemical means. It doesn’t matter which method you prefer, the main thing is to take action quickly so that small pests do not fill your home.
mechanical method
chemical method
Use insecticides from bed mites needed according to the instructions. It is forbidden to use chemicals if small children or pets live in the house. A single application will not be enough: for a full guarantee, the course must be repeated after 2 weeks. To fight, you can use vinegar, turpentine, boric acid, and you can purchase the following repellents:
- Dobrokhim Micro is produced on the basis of chlorpyrifos. The action is designed for 6 months. Release form - emulsion concentrate
- Raid contains pralletrin, zeta-cypermethrin, imiprotrin. The protective action of the drug is active for 2 weeks. Release form - aerosol.
- Akaritox is produced in the form of a powder, which is pre-dissolved and then sprayed with a spray bottle. The protective action of the repellent also lasts about 2 weeks.
- Cypermethrin is a contact-intestinal remedy for bed mites, the maximum activity of which is manifested on the first day after treatment and lasts a month. The chemical is produced in the form of tablets, emulsion and powder.
Bed mites belong to the species of arthropods and the class of arachnids. These are synanthropes living only next to a person. They are animals, not insects, because they do not have wings. The body is covered with a chitinous shell, and there are also three pairs of legs, which are equipped with suction cups at the end. Therefore, there is a problem with destruction - they cannot be shaken out or vacuumed.
What are
Bed mites have a body about 0.5 mm long, so it is almost impossible to see it without the use of special magnifying equipment.
They live literally in every house where they get on pet hair, bird feathers or with ordinary household dust. Their favorite habitat is mattresses, blankets, pillows, carpets, slippers, etc. They feel comfortable in bed due to the constant presence of a person.
These smallest animals do not feed on blood and do not even live on people. Their main food is the smallest dead cells of the human body. Approximately 1.5 g of such particles are lost per day, for example in the form of dandruff. Therefore, the bulk of bed mites accumulate on the pillow.
Also, allergies can manifest in the form of scabies. This is a very unpleasant disease, expressed in the appearance on skin blushing man. There is a strong, unbearable itching, body temperature may increase. At the first sign of the disease, you should immediately contact a specialist.
bite signs
Due to the fact that representatives of these pests do not live on the human body and cannot sting him, it is not necessary to talk about the symptoms of bed tick bites. In fact, all small rashes that are mistaken for bites are just an allergic reaction of the human body to arthropod feces.
Chemicals
You can get rid of bed mites with the help of chemicals. Since these small individuals are not blood-sucking, the use of repellents is meaningless. The fact is that they are intended only to scare away "insidious" animals. The most effective in this case will be the use of acaricidal agents. They are designed directly for the destruction of pests in any territory.
Tsifox. In its composition, the drug contains 25% cypermethrin emulsion concentrate. It has an acute insecticidal action against cockroaches, fleas, ticks, bedbugs, etc. within 25 minutes. To prepare a working solution, it is necessary to dilute the concentrate cold water and mix well for 5 minutes. It is recommended to use it within 8 hours. Surface treatment with Cyfox should be carried out at open windows using funds personal protection. The room should be cleaned no earlier than after 9 hours. It is strictly forbidden to use the drug by persons under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating women. The cost of the drug is about 650 rubles. for 500 g.
Sipaz - Great. Possesses high efficiency. The main substance is cypermethrin - 25%. The composition also includes fragrances to remove pungent odors. Acts on nervous system bed mites, which leads to almost instant destruction. For processing, add 4 g of the drug to 1 liter of water. The cost of funds - about 2000 rubles. for 1 kg.
Akaritox. It is produced in the form of a powder, the main substance is alphacypermethrin 5%. It is diluted with water and processed with the implementation of all safety measures. Retains its intoxication properties for 2 weeks. The cost of the drug is about 700 rubles. for 1 kg.
Folk ways
There is one very effective folk remedy against bed mites. It is based on ordinary soap, which, when ammonia is added, has a detrimental effect on pests. The recipe is the following:
- 50 g of soap (can be liquid) diluted in 1 liter of water.
- Add 100 g of ammonia. Stir.
- Treat surfaces in places of infection, and use the solution when washing bed linen.
Treatment and prevention
First you need to visit a doctor and donate blood for analysis to determine the allergen that provoked the reaction. After receiving the results, the doctor will prescribe immunotherapy, treatment with antihistamines, etc. It is dangerous to self-medicate. To relieve allergy symptoms, it is necessary to increase the amount of vitamin C in the body. To do this, you should eat a lot of vegetables and fruits with its content.
To prevent infection of the home with bed mites, regular ventilation and maintenance of cleanliness in the room are necessary. It is necessary to wash bed linen, towels, pajamas at least once a week at a temperature of at least 65 ° C.
There are about 150 different types of ticks that live in bed, but they all have common properties. The size of these arachnids is less than 0.5 mm in length, so they cannot be seen with the naked eye. The average life expectancy of a tick is 70-80 days, they prefer to live in warm rooms with high humidity air.
The female arachnid lays over 300 eggs in her lifetime, from which the larvae emerge. Gradually, the larva molts and turns into an adult. Adult mites feed on particles of the human epidermis, which mainly consists of household dust. During the year, several kilograms of keratinized skin cells are exfoliated from the surface of the body of an adult. The flakes mix with fine dirt particles and form household dust. 1 g of dust contains about 100 adult representatives of the tick.
About 70% of all dust mites are concentrated in mattresses, duvets and pillows - in places that are not subject to regular wet cleaning using detergents. So, three years after using the mattress, about 10% of its mass will be these arachnids and their waste products.
In the photo, the bed mite has three pairs of legs and a dense chitinous shell. With paws, the animal easily clings to the smallest particles of dust and moves with their help.
Symptoms and signs of bed mites
It is believed that mites themselves do not cause harm. human body. How to detect bed mites? These animals are ubiquitous and people come into constant contact with them while breathing, sleeping, at the hairdresser or at work.
Due to constant itching, scratching and small wounds appear on the skin. Without treatment, pathogenic bacteria penetrate the wounds - the scratches fester. This may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature, chills, headache and weakness. Accession of a secondary infection in an allergic process is a rare occurrence, but it must be quickly eliminated in order to avoid complications.
Ways to eliminate bed mites
Wet cleaning, special washing vacuum cleaners or air cleaners, as well as chemical laundry additives and anti-mite agents will help get rid of bed mites at home. There are several simple measures, with the regular implementation of which you can clean the room from these arachnids:
- Remove items that collect dust. Instead of curtains, it is desirable to hang blinds, remove carpets and fur capes, reduce the number of soft toys. If it is not possible to remove the item, then it must be washed once a week with the addition of anti-tick drugs for washing.
- Pets. It is undesirable to take a pet to bed, as it lives in the fur of animals great amount bed mites.
- Replace woolen blankets and feather pillows with accessories made from special hypoallergenic materials.
- Daily wet cleaning will help reduce the amount of dust in the air. It is effective to add a little anti-mite agent to washing vacuum cleaners with each use.
- The use of air cleaners significantly reduces the amount of dust in the room.
- The remedy for bed mites is used in the form of sprays for treatment household surfaces and bedding.
These methods of struggle will help reduce the frequency of asthma attacks and the body's allergic readiness.
What a bed mite looks like can only be understood from pictures or when looking at a pest through magnifying devices. Bed mites are almost impossible to spot with the naked eye. However, there are other factors that indicate the presence of this kind of problem. For example, there is always a lot of dust in the apartment, despite regular cleaning. But mostly dust can accumulate in dirty things, bird feathers or even pet hair. We must not forget about bedding: pillows, duvets, duvets, towels, etc.
Insect species
Bed mites are a nightmare for the owner of any apartment or private house. They can start anywhere: in a pillow or bed, in a sofa.
The danger of bed mites
As soon as bumps appear on the body, they are immediately actively combed, and the situation only gets worse. Ordinary redness turns into scabies, etc. That is, the presence of bed mites in the house leads to the emergence of infectious diseases in people that are transmitted to others. Therefore, if you have such suspicions, you need not only to disinfect the apartment, but also seek help from a dermatologist.
Remember: if more than 1 thousand mites are present in 1 g of dust, this is no longer good. Disinfection of the premises in this case is simply mandatory.
It remains only to find out more precisely how to get rid of bed mites. In any case, you need to act immediately, because not only your health, but also the well-being of your loved ones depends on it.
Fighting methods
TO radical methods it is worth resorting to if, after conducting a sanitary analysis, it turned out that the number of bed mites exceeded all possible norms. Another signal for action is a sharp deterioration in the well-being of your household. There are several ways to get rid of ticks. One of the most effective is the use of anti-allergic caricidal drugs. What is their advantage? The thing is that they instantly kill ticks, but they are not dangerous to humans. What professional tools most effective in the fight against bed mites:
- Akaritox. This powder must be diluted with water and then used. Interestingly, the action of the drug can last up to 14 days;
- Milball. This is a spray that is used to treat the bed and other fabric items;
- Sipaz Super. Among modern drugs is considered one of the most effective;
- Tsifox. Another mixture that must be diluted with water before use. In this case, you will need to re-process.
But it is not necessary to buy insecticidal preparations. Although they are considered harmless to humans, they are, first of all, chemicals. Therefore, those who want to protect themselves from various chemicals should apply folk way. Fill a quarter of a glass liquid soap. Then stir it in a liter of water. During the mixing process, you will need to pour in half a glass of ammonia. How to use the prepared solution? Everything is quite simple: during the washing process, you need to add it to detergent. In this way, you will be able to remove any signs of the presence of bed mites from the bedding.
It is noteworthy that it is quite difficult to completely remove ticks from the apartment. Set realistic goals for yourself: disinfect the room, wash bedding thoroughly, and the insect population will not reach critical numbers. In which apartment do ticks not start? Today this problem is quite common. Therefore, learn how to deal with it competently. With a small number of bed mites in your home, you have nothing to fear.
Types of pests
Only people who are prone to allergies suffer from the presence of mites. However, exceeding the concentration of more than 1000 mites in 1 g of dust is unacceptable. If it is exceeded, prevention, sanitization of the premises and all infected things is needed.
Preventive measures
Despite the many ways, it is difficult to get rid of them completely. It is troublesome every time to wash things gathering dust in the closet, and no one is immune from the fact that pets do not bring ticks into the house on their wool. The less dust in the room, the lower the population of these arthropods. There are no instructions for completely getting rid of them. Each dwelling has its own nuances and living conditions for people are different.
- frequent cleaning upholstered furniture;
- periodic washing and combing of wool in pets;
- replacement of pile carpets with wicker ones;
- boiling bed linen;
- maintaining a microclimate in a room with a humidity of at least 50%;
- drying home pillows, mattresses, blankets, taking out in the sun or frost;
- putting special covers on mattresses;
- carrying out daily wet cleaning with the addition of a 20% saline solution;
- replacement of a feather bed with a synthetic winterizer, another material that does not lead to allergies.
Use of special tools
- Tsifox - insectoacaricide powder, previously diluted in water;
- Sipaz is an effective drug;
- spray for bed treatment based on medicinal neem;
- Akaritoks (the powder is diluted with water, the infected areas are sprayed, and the composition retains its effect for 2 weeks);
- liquid Easy Air;
- Allerqoff for adding to washing soap solution.
All of these are chemicals. It is advisable to leave the room for a day after disinfestation, airing it. After processing, it is worth general cleaning at home with a solution of bleach, salt 20%. Mattresses, pillows can be taken to dry cleaning or use a steam cleaner - steam through the seams of upholstered furniture, all places where bedbugs are found. If you use chemicals independently, proceed according to the attached instructions.
Efficient Rainbow dust collection system. This humidifying, aromatizing and disinfecting vacuum cleaner guarantees getting rid of saprophytes.
How to treat scabies?
If, against the background of ticks, allergic manifestations on the skin like urticaria occur, attacks of bronchial asthma become more frequent, then you need to see a doctor, pass an allergy test. When examining the analysis in a laboratory way and a positive result, the doctor will prescribe drugs, develop a treatment method.
All procedures will be in vain if the bedbugs are not eradicated, so you need to direct all your efforts to destroy saprophytes, process linen, upholstery.
- for convenience, it is appropriate to use a steam generator;
- do not let dust accumulate in the room;
- wash more often
- knock out carpets and rugs;
- ventilate the room;
- carry out wet cleaning daily;
- fry and even boil laundry;
- throw away an old mattress infected with insects or dead particles of your skin (use modern accessories on a synthetic winterizer, in which bed mites certainly will not start);
- look through well duvets and pillows.
You can fight the tick by preparing a remedy at home by mixing laundry soap (50 g) and ammonia(100 g). The composition is added to the water to treat infected areas and when washing floors.
The debate about what the bites of bed mites look like does not stop. But it only seems to people that they are being bitten, because severe itching, scratching, redness on the skin begins. Bed mites do not bite and prefer dead skin cells to eat. There are always enough of them in our beds.