How to glaze a balcony with plastic windows with your own hands. Do-it-yourself glazing of a balcony or loggia - step by step instructions with a photo and description

A glazed balcony or loggia does not just provide additional thermal insulation and protect from extraneous noise from the street. Such a solution makes the owner of square meters the owner of an additional (albeit small) room, which can be arranged according to his own taste and according to his needs. Many construction companies offer their services in this regard, as do the sellers of PVC and aluminum structures. However, often the financial situation forces us to look for more profitable options in terms of economy, which involve most of the work or all of it to be done independently. The article will discuss how to glaze the balcony yourself.

Important: the glazing of balconies requires official approval from the relevant authorities. If you do everything "according to the law", then you will first have to attend to additional "permissive" documents.

How best to glaze a balcony

There are a lot of ways, we will list all the main ones and give a little idea about them, which will allow us to determine the direction of work in the future.

Glazing balcony photo

"Cold" glazing, regardless of the way the frames are opened, suggests that the balcony can be used as an additional “habitable” room only in the warm season. This is the most inexpensive option, since the structures made of aluminum profiles, which are most often used for these purposes, are quite affordable. Among the positive qualities of this type of glazing is low weight, so if there are doubts about the reliability of the support, then aluminum will be the right choice. The material is very resistant to external influences, it is not afraid of humidity and low temperatures, although it can still deform from sudden jumps. Sometimes for the "cold" method, wooden frames with one glass are used.
There is an option with "Warm" aluminum profile... It uses double glazing and double glazing. And in addition, special plastic placed inside the profile keeps heat inside and does not let cold air from the street. But this design is almost not in demand due to its high cost.
Using frames made of wood considered a budget option, but laborious in terms of caring for them: the paint will have to be renewed once a year if appearance matters. To reduce the cost, some use used wood. With proper care, it will last long enough. If income allows, it is possible, as they say, to install wooden "Euro-windows" once and for life. Their production technology makes them durable, and they look very impressive.

Panoramic view glazing assumes that special glass, additionally processed to increase the strength characteristics, serves as the basis for assembling the balcony railing from floor to ceiling. From the point of view of creating a spectacular space, this method occupies a leading position. Due to the thickness of the material, the apartment becomes protected from heat loss and the noise insulation performance increases. The partition can be made of tinted glass and looks especially amazing when assembled without frames.
Frameless way glazing a balcony requires certain skills and literacy during installation. But the complexity is justified by the result, when "at the exit" a light, as if weightless construction of one glass is obtained. The lack of frames is compensated by special metal guide profiles. It is in them that glass sections are attached and along them move. A special tempered glass is used for such tasks.
PVC profile frames are a popular and practical glazing method. The possibility of installing a double-glazed unit with three air chambers significantly insulates the room, especially in combination with a wider profile. Installation is simple and quick, and the service life is long enough, and all this splendor does not require complex maintenance. Those who do not want to install plastic windows due to the fact that the sashes when opening "eat up" a lot of space, you can opt for the option with sliding sashes.

If you want to glaze the balcony "with the take-out" of the structure, then you should be very confident in the strength of the parapet, because the load on it in this case will increase in two directions at once.

Important: work on the external decoration of the balcony with siding or other materials is best done before glazing. This sequence will facilitate the cladding work.

How to glaze a balcony with plastic windows

This process is not very difficult, especially since the manufacturer itself takes measurements, so there should be no mistakes in this area. So, the finished PVC structures have been delivered, it was decided to refuse the installation, what next?
The existing old doors are being dismantled and, along the way, the balcony must be freed of all objects and things that may interfere. The balcony space cannot be called large anyway, so ideally it is worth taking everything out of it. What else is the "deep cleaning" stage useful for? All the nuances that require revision and elimination during the work on insulation, waterproofing, and so on become immediately visible.
A wooden beam is fixed along the perimeter of the balcony using mounting dowels. When measuring, the presence of bars is taken into account. That is, the height of the finished structure will be equal to the height from the side of the barrier to the top plate, minus the parameters of the crossbar. It is worth checking with the representative of the supplier company, what thickness of the beam he puts into the calculations.

First, the PVC frame itself is installed without sashes. First of all, the main and largest front part is mounted. And then the side one. In order to save money, many people refuse glass in the side in favor of sandwich panels. This, of course, is a matter of taste.
From the side of the street, an ebb is attached under the frame. If a balcony with a roof is glazed, then it is imperative to fix the visor. It is wound under the structure and fixed with self-tapping screws, the cracks are filled with sealant. The visor will protect against moisture ingress and its leakage into the profile and into the room. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the issues of snug fit.
When the frame is leveled and secured, you can start assembling the sashes in place. After installation, check them for tightness. An important indicator and smoothness of movement when opening and closing. If everything is done correctly, then the frames will open easily and will close without effort, tightly fitting into the opening.

It is important to think carefully about the options for opening the sash. This structure will have to be washed, and it is better to plan it so that from the tear-off section you can easily reach the neighboring “deaf” one. It is unlikely that anyone wants to risk their lives, bringing cleanliness.

Outside, it is convenient to hide the joints with additional decorative elements. They can be purchased individually, or "included" when ordered from the PVC frame supplier. All gaps from the inside are sealed with polyurethane foam. When it dries up, it is trimmed, the protective film is removed from the frame and sashes. Further work continues on the final decor of the room.

Glazing balcony video

Glazing the balcony with an aluminum profile

Another plus in favor of a lightweight aluminum structure is the sliding opening system. It saves space, however, because of it, problems arise with the freezing of bundles in winter. If the choice is still made in her favor, then we learn how to properly glaze a balcony.

Let's dismantle the previous glazing.
If the parapet is made in the form of metal handrails, then on top of them it is required to install an "apron" made of galvanized steel. If the barrier is concrete, this is not required. The profile will stand directly on it.
The visor is mounted.
A window sill is being installed.
To fix the frame, anchor plates are installed in the opening. With the help of anchor bolts, a frame structure is installed on them.
An ebb is attached to the frame.
Sashes are installed in the openings.
All seams are sealed with polyurethane foam and covered with strips (optional)
As a final step, the fittings are adjusted. The flaps should move apart smoothly without emitting a rumble. This speaks of correct installation.

Glazing the balcony with wood

It is good if the home craftsman has carpentry skills. Then the option with glazing with wooden frames becomes cheaper. After all, he is able to use wooden beams, glazing beads and ordinary glass 4 mm thick to assemble the doors, supplying them with the simplest fittings from the nearest store. However, even in the absence of such talent, you can order an inexpensive finished product in the workshop. Then you can proceed with the installation.

It is important to take into account that a large structure can “sail”. Therefore, despite the external appeal of large and wide openings, this unpleasant effect is worth remembering.

The preparation has already been written above, so we skip this stage.
There are no special tricks in installing such a structure, moreover, the process itself differs little, say, from the installation of a PVC profile. Using metal fixing plates and self-tapping screws, we install a wooden frame without frames.
The ebb, canopy and window sill are installed in the same way as the glazing methods described earlier.
The seams are foamed and subsequently hidden under the trim.
The doors are fixed in place, the fittings are debugged.

For a long time, this was the only way to glaze the balcony in Khrushchev. Of course, such glazing will never become the object of envy of neighbors. But done neatly and securely fixed, it is able to protect from dust, falling leaves and change the microclimate on the balcony by a couple of degrees.

How to glaze a balcony with your own hands in a frameless way

A very spectacular type of glazing, but also a method that requires some effort and courage. The first thing many homeowners fear for when they are offered this option is safety. If we are talking about the installation of glass "in full height", then perhaps it is worthwhile to provide for some kind of removable structure, reaching a meter in height, and attached to the walls or floor at a time when children play on the balcony, for example. It is quite simple to weld it from small diameter metal pipes.
The second not entirely desirable effect of a great view of the surroundings is an equally great view of the privacy of the apartment. Especially in the evening with the lights on. Those who do not want to provide neighbors and casual passers-by with the opportunity to watch the reality show "live", you can choose the following options for "rescue".
Consider a curtain or blinds system. The second option will turn out to be costly, given the non-standard dimensions of the opening, and you will have to suffer with the fabric solution.
You can choose the type of glass with one-sided transparency at the planning stage. They look good, on sunny days they are very good, but in the fall and in cloudy winter weather, such glazing brings melancholy due to the low light transmission capacity. Alternatively, the presence of such glasses can be combined with conventional ones.
If we are talking about frameless glazing of the balcony only in the part where most people are used to seeing the window opening, then the difficulties described above do not arise.

Important: glazing into the floor involves the dismantling of the parapet. Before doing the work, you need to make sure that the demolition is legal and will not cause negative consequences for the whole house.

For all its attractiveness, the panoramic method requires additional costs for insulation, well, it is not worth choosing it if a “wonderful view” of the factory complex or dull neighboring high-rise buildings opens from the balcony.
An aluminum panoramic profile will cost less, but its qualities to keep warm, let's say, tend to zero and you should think carefully before installing it.

There are many options, but each of them can be implemented on your own. Therefore, balcony glazing can be counted among the type of work on which you can save money.

How to glaze a balcony with your own hands

A glazed balcony or loggia does not just provide additional thermal insulation and protect from outside noises from the street. A similar solution makes the owner of square meters the owner of an additional (albeit small) room, which can be arranged according to his own taste and according to his needs. A huge number of construction companies offer their services in this regard, as do traders of structures made of PVC and duralumin profiles. But, often the financial situation forces us to find more profitable options in terms of savings, which imply a huge part of the work or do all of it completely without the help of others. Trying to glaze the balcony with our own hands. The article will discuss how to glaze the balcony yourself.

Fundamentally: the glazing of balconies requires official approval from the relevant authorities. If you do everything "according to the law", then at first you will have to attend to additional "permissive" documents.

How best to glaze a balcony

There are quite a few methods, we will list all the main ones and give them a small idea, which will allow us to determine the direction of work in the future.

Glazing balcony photo

"Cold" glazing, regardless of the methods of opening the frames, implies that the balcony can be used as an additional “habitable” room only in the warm season. This is the most inexpensive option, because the structures made of duralumin profiles, which are most often used for these purposes, are fully available. Among the positive properties of this type of glazing is low weight, so if there are doubts about the reliability of the support, then aluminum will be the right choice. The material is very resistant to external influences, it is not afraid of humidity and low temperatures, although it can still deform from large jumps. From time to time, for the "cold" method, frames with one glass are used from wood.
There is an option with "Warm" aluminum profile... It is not difficult to make a wardrobe for a balcony or loggia with your own hands. You need to know some of the nuances and features, to have at least an approximate drawing or diagram. It uses double glazing and double glazing. And in addition, special plastic placed inside the profile keeps heat inside and does not let cold air from the street. But this design is almost not in demand due to its high cost.
Using frames made of wood considered a budget option, but laborious in terms of caring for them: the paint will have to be renewed once a year if appearance matters. To reduce the cost, some use used wood. With proper care, it will last long enough. If income allows, it is possible, as they say, to install wooden "Euro-windows" once and for life. Their production technology makes them durable, and they look very impressive.

Panoramic view glazing assumes that special glass, additionally processed to increase the strength characteristics, serves as the basis for assembling the balcony railing from floor to ceiling. From the point of view of creating a spectacular space, this method occupies a leading position. Due to the thickness of the material, the apartment becomes protected from heat loss and the noise insulation performance increases. The partition can be made of tinted glass and looks especially amazing when assembled without frames.
Frameless way glazing a balcony requires certain skills and literacy during installation. But the complexity is justified by the result, when "at the exit" a light, as if weightless construction of one glass is obtained. The lack of frames is compensated by special metal guide profiles. Do-it-yourself window installation video instruction. It is in them that glass sections are attached and along them move. A special tempered glass is used for such tasks.
PVC profile frames are a popular and practical glazing method. The possibility of installing a double-glazed unit with three air chambers significantly insulates the room, especially in combination with a wider profile. Installation is simple and quick, and the service life is long enough, and all this splendor does not require complex maintenance. Those who do not want to install plastic windows due to the fact that the sashes when opening "eat up" a lot of space, you can opt for the option with sliding sashes.

If you want to glaze the balcony "with the take-out" of the structure, then you should be very confident in the strength of the parapet, because the load on it in this case will increase in two directions at once.

Important: work on the external decoration of the balcony with siding or other materials is best done before glazing. Glazing balcony video. How to glaze a balcony with your own frameless hands. This sequence will facilitate the cladding work.

How to glaze a balcony with plastic windows

This process is not very difficult, especially since the manufacturer itself makes measurements, so there should be no mistakes in this area. How to decorate the balcony from the inside with your own hands (photo). So, the finished PVC structures have been delivered, it was decided to refuse the installation, what next?
The existing old doors are being dismantled and, along the way, the balcony must be freed of all objects and things that may interfere. The balcony space cannot be called large anyway, so ideally it is worth taking everything out of it. What else is the "deep cleaning" stage useful for? All the nuances that require revision and elimination during the work on insulation, waterproofing, and so on become immediately visible.
A wooden beam is fixed along the perimeter of the balcony using mounting dowels. When measuring, the presence of bars is taken into account. That is, the height of the finished structure will be equal to the height from the side of the barrier to the top plate, minus the parameters of the crossbar. It is worth checking with the representative of the company - the supplier, what thickness of the beam he puts into the calculations.

Do-it-yourself balcony glazing (Part 1, installation of a window sill and siding)

Glaze do it yourself balcony not as difficult as it might seem. Moreover, cladding a balcony with clapboard with your own hands, as on the balcony video tutorial :. In this series of videos I will try.

HOW TO GLASS BALCONY IS CHEAP !!! Do-it-yourself balcony glazing.

AS GLASS balcony for 30,000? !!! Channel DeloSadovye Delo Sadovye Hello, my viewer! My name is Belik.

First, the PVC frame itself is installed without sashes. First of all, the main and largest front part is mounted. And then the side one. How to glaze a balcony with your own hands: step by step. In order to save money, many people refuse glass in the side in favor of sandwich panels. This, of course, is a matter of taste.
From the side of the street, an ebb is attached under the frame. How to glaze a balcony with your own hands. If a balcony with a roof is glazed, then it is imperative to fix the visor. It is wound under the structure and fixed with self-tapping screws, the cracks are filled with sealant. The visor will protect against moisture ingress and its leakage into the profile and into the room. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the issues of snug fit.
When the frame is leveled and secured, you can start assembling the sashes in place. After installation, check them for tightness. An important indicator and smoothness of movement when opening and closing. If everything is done correctly, then the frames will open easily and will close without effort, tightly fitting into the opening.

It is important to think carefully about the options for opening the sash. This structure will have to be washed, and it is better to plan it so that from the tear-off section you can easily reach the neighboring “deaf” one. It is unlikely that anyone wants to risk their lives, bringing cleanliness.

Outside, it is convenient to hide the joints with additional decorative elements. They can be purchased individually, or "included" when ordered from the PVC frame supplier. How to sheathe a balcony with clapboard with your own hands, video on sheathing and walls on the balcony. All gaps from the inside are sealed with polyurethane foam. When it dries up, it is trimmed, the protective film is removed from the frame and sashes. Further work continues on the final decor of the room.

Glazing balcony video

Glazing the balcony with an aluminum profile

Let's dismantle the previous glazing.
If the parapet is made in the form of metal handrails, then on top of them it is required to install an "apron" made of galvanized steel. If the barrier is concrete, this is not required. The profile will stand directly on it.
The visor is mounted.
A window sill is being installed.
To fix the frame, anchor plates are installed in the opening. With the help of anchor bolts, a frame structure is installed on them.
An ebb is attached to the frame.
Sashes are installed in the openings.
All seams are sealed with polyurethane foam and covered with strips (optional)
As a final step, the fittings are adjusted. The flaps should move apart smoothly without emitting a rumble. 6 glazing the balcony with your own hands video; glaze the balcony with your own hands. This speaks of correct installation.

Glazing the balcony with wood

It is good if the home craftsman has carpentry skills. Then the option with glazing with wooden frames becomes cheaper. After all, he is able to use wooden beams, glazing beads and ordinary glass 4 mm thick to assemble the doors, supplying them with the simplest fittings from the nearest store. How to glaze a balcony yourself: video and photo. However, even in the absence of such talent, you can order an inexpensive finished product in the workshop. Then you can proceed with the installation.

It is important to take into account that a large structure can “sail”. Therefore, despite the external appeal of large and wide openings, this unpleasant effect is worth remembering.

The preparation has already been written above, so we skip this stage.
There are no special tricks in installing such a structure, moreover, the process itself differs little, say, from the installation of a PVC profile. Using metal fixing plates and self-tapping screws, we install a wooden frame without frames.
The ebb, canopy and window sill are installed in the same way as the glazing methods described earlier.
The seams are foamed and subsequently hidden under the trim.
The doors are fixed in place, the fittings are debugged.

How to glaze a balcony with your own hands in a frameless way

A very spectacular type of glazing, but also a method that requires some effort and courage. The first thing many homeowners fear for when they are offered this option is safety. If we are talking about the installation of glass "in full height", then perhaps it is worthwhile to provide for some kind of removable structure, reaching a meter in height, and attached to the walls or floor at a time when children play on the balcony, for example. It is quite simple to weld it from small diameter metal pipes.
The second not entirely desirable effect of a great view of the surroundings is an equally great view of the privacy of the apartment. Especially in the evening with the lights on. Those who do not want to provide neighbors and casual passers-by with the opportunity to watch the reality show "live", you can choose the following options for "rescue".
Consider a curtain or blinds system. The second option will turn out to be costly, given the non-standard dimensions of the opening, and you will have to suffer with the fabric solution.
You can choose the type of glass with one-sided transparency at the planning stage. They look good, on sunny days they are very good, but in the fall and in cloudy winter weather, such glazing brings melancholy due to the low light transmission capacity. Alternatively, the presence of such glasses can be combined with conventional ones.
If we are talking about frameless glazing of the balcony only in the part where most people are used to seeing the window opening, then the difficulties described above do not arise.

Important: glazing into the floor involves the dismantling of the parapet. Before doing the work, you need to make sure that the demolition is legal and will not cause negative consequences for the whole house.

For all its attractiveness, the panoramic method requires additional costs for insulation, well, it is not worth choosing it if a “wonderful view” of the factory complex or dull neighboring high-rise buildings opens from the balcony.
An aluminum panoramic profile will cost less, but its qualities to keep warm, let's say, tend to zero and you should think carefully before installing it.

There are many options, but each of them can be implemented on your own. How to insulate a balcony with your own hands - step by step. Therefore, balcony glazing can be counted among the type of work on which you can save money.

Today, plastic glazing of balconies is becoming more and more popular, regardless of whether there is a talk about a new balcony or an old one. And there is nothing surprising here: if you look at how much the same plastic door costs and compare its cost with a wooden one, then the first option will come out even cheaper. And by itself, plastic is suitable for any home, regardless of the region of location, because it can withstand even the extreme conditions of the Far North.

Before asking yourself the question of how to glaze a balcony with plastic windows, you need to find out about the advantages and disadvantages of PVC windows in general. The question of how much such a window costs is not worth considering, because the cost of a PVC glass unit depends on many factors, it can fluctuate even tens of times.

So, among the advantages of PVC (meaning not only the window, but also the door, finishing materials, other components), the following can be distinguished:

Plastic frame keeps warmth in the room well

excellent indicators of thermal, sound and waterproofing of the entire room (a plastic door and PVC windows make it possible to make the loggia, if not completely soundproof, then at least reduce the amount of noise coming from the street to the apartment);
plastic finish is very easy to install, has high mechanical strength;
heat losses in the presence of PVC windows are minimal (in fact, the PVC windows themselves perform the function of a buffer zone: if you take a loggia, then, of course, it will still be colder on it than in the main part of the apartment, but heat loss will be significantly reduced);
plastic windows are much more functional than wooden ones, as they allow you to ventilate the room even in a cold period of time (micro-ventilation mode);
plastic trim will withstand any temperature conditions, it is not flammable, like the same wood trim, if you compare, and the cost of the first will be higher, as noted above;
the window sill on the balcony can be made of any width and length, but if you take a wooden or stone window sill on the balcony, then its parameters will be very limited.

Of course, PVC windows have their disadvantages:

Sometimes you can hear such a name as metal-plastic windows. So, these are the same PVC windows, it's just that the profile itself inside is metal. How much the frame costs depends on the thickness of the glass unit itself (the door is also evaluated according to the same principle).

The plastic frame is very easy to scratch: it is not recommended to put clay flower pots on it, as many do.

Installation of windows

Preparatory stage

The installation of glazing also involves preparatory work on the balcony or loggia. Actually, it's not difficult to do this, you only need to follow step-by-step instructions:

The plastic window does not have to be white

All movable components and glasses are dismantled from the old frames, then the frames themselves are dismantled;
A beam is mounted on the balcony railing, which will subsequently serve as a support for the new lower part of the frame;
If the balcony railing is not brought forward, then the timber structure can be omitted, and the frame itself can be mounted on the ends;
If the fences are dilapidated, it is worth strengthening them with additional metal reinforcement (it is inexpensive, the whole structure will be more stable);
The entire surface for the future frame in the house is carefully cleaned and then completely dried, preferably with a construction hair dryer.

After that, you can start installing the glazing itself in an apartment or private house.

An example of how NOT to install a frame on a balcony

Materials and tools

The main, if I may say so, the tool needed to install the plastic frame is at least 2 sober people (and just sober). A joke, of course, but with a grain of truth: it will be difficult for an unprepared beginner to install windows.

Dilapidated fences must be reinforced with metal reinforcement!

Although some "craftsmen" working in specialized companies will not even install a door or window sill on the balcony.

The advantages of plastic glazing are many

So, the list of materials and tools is as follows:

A rubber hammer is an indispensable thing for a good owner

"Boot" knife;
drills and drills (drills for metal, of course);
assembly foam and a pistol (one cylinder is usually enough for 2 windows, but it is better to stock up on foam for future use - it will come in handy in any way);
hydraulic and rack level, plumb line (rack level should be from 600 to 1000 mm);
pencil and tape measure;
a spray bottle (a conventional spray bottle that can be taken from a window cleaner, for example);
perforator (always with drills);
rubber and regular hammer;
measuring tape with a simple pencil;
wooden and polymer wedges-lining;
hexagons for subsequent adjustment of window fittings;
ladder;
vapor barrier tape (can be replaced with mastic);
saw on wood, mount;
cement mixture (useful for slopes);
dowels, screws and mounting plates;
screws and expansion anchors.

In general, it is difficult not to agree that the list is really impressive. How much it costs to install windows can be found from those who already boast a glazed balcony.

Plastic trim is very easy to install on the loggia in the house, such work for hire is inexpensive. Installing a door or window sill on the balcony to the house is already more difficult work.

By the way, window profiles can be installed in the house in two ways:

The first method is used most often when it comes to a private house, because such a house also presupposes the presence of high-quality insulation. If we consider an apartment building, then in 90% of cases the windows are fixed there with dowels.

Finishing, a plastic door and a window sill on the balcony are installed in the same way, whether we are talking about a private or an apartment building. It is better to choose window profiles "warm", that is, those that have a thickness of at least 70 mm. Although the cost of such a window will be very impressive (however, sometimes it is worth spending money to get a really good result in the end).

Installation of windows

The frame is installed according to the following instructions:

Installation is difficult, difficult to argue here. The door for the balcony, the finishing is already installed separately, how much such work costs, if you do it yourself - it's hard to say, the same applies to those cases when finishing for the balcony is chosen.

Features of mounting on remote balconies

For some reason, the opinion is widespread that all the external balconies (in Khrushchev and brezhnevka, there are most of them) should be glazed in some special way. This is not true, they need to be glazed in the same way as ordinary ones.

However, taking into account one very important nuance: the very design of such balconies is very fragile. Therefore, it is not recommended to install a heavy frame there.

This means that it is better to install either cold plastic glazing on such loggias, or even buy aluminum glazing (it costs less). That, in fact, is the whole difference.

How much a frame for a balcony costs is difficult to say, since you need to know the specific parameters of the balcony itself. The door for the balcony does not have to be plastic - you can also put a wooden door (as well as finishing, by the way).

Adjustment diagram of a plastic window after installation

Finishing, its cost, depends on the density of the plastic. When ordering a frame, you should pay special attention to the availability of all the necessary fittings and components, especially this part of the ebb.

Sometimes the cunning owners of the companies do not specifically give additional components or simply consider them a separate estimate. Reputable, large companies usually do not allow themselves this - that's where it's best to buy. Trite, but true!

Video

You can watch a video detailing the installation of plastic windows on the balcony.

A couple of years ago I decided to glaze my balcony. I wanted to give it a cozy look, put an armchair, a coffee table. But without glazing it was impossible. I decided right away that I would carry out all the installation work on my own, because I have a little experience, and glazing a balcony with my own hands is a laborious process, but quite real.
A couple of decades ago, all apartments had only wooden windows, but in our time in the modern world there are several options for glazing residential premises. They have different characteristics, composition, and each has its own pricing policy. Therefore, everyone can choose the most suitable option.

Do-it-yourself balcony glazing

Choosing a material

Since I wanted to make my balcony cozy, the main task for me was thermal insulation. Therefore, I immediately stopped my choice on the "warm" version of glazing. But I'll write more precisely about each.

So, there are three types of balcony glazing:

Cold - does not keep warm in the room, it is used for glazing balconies that do not require maintaining room temperature
Warm - maintains room temperature at any time of the year, does not let the cold through. It differs from the cold look by the set of materials used and their characteristics
French - glazed balcony around the entire perimeter and height. High strength and tinted glass are used

French balcony glazing using transparent mirror windows.

It remained to choose a glazing option for your balcony.
The most popular today is the option of glazing with PVC windows, but there are also:

Aluminum profile
Wooden windows

Glazing with an aluminum profile refers to cold balconies

The option of glazing with an aluminum profile immediately became impossible for me. This type of glazing belongs to cold balconies. The material is not heat-insulating - it is used on those balconies that do not need to maintain room temperature. The aluminum profile serves to protect the premises from wind, rain and snow.
However, this form has its advantages:

Low weight of materials used
Low cost
Parallel sliding sashes

Balcony glazing - wooden frames

Wooden windows are made of two types of materials. If homogeneous wood is used, the cost of the windows is relatively low. If the material is glued laminated timber, then the price automatically rises and already becomes on average 60-80% higher than the cost of similar PVC windows.
For me, the option with wooden windows did not fit because of the price. Although this is beautiful, the financial side of the issue interested me no less. My choice was on PVC windows. Good price / quality ratio, heat and sound insulation properties brought this material to the first place in demand.

Siding

In addition to the glazing of the balcony, I was interested in the option of the external cladding of the balcony. And for this I chose siding. Such material is the most optimal, it is durable, consists of PVC and is not afraid of sunlight, precipitation. In addition, it enhances the thermal insulation on the balcony. The siding has a wide range of colors, and the manufacturer claims a service life of at least 50 years.

Do-it-yourself balcony siding

Advice! For those who decide to carry out all the work on glazing the balcony on their own, you need to know that the outer cladding of the balcony is best done before glazing. This will save time and money. After all, after glazing the balcony, it is not so convenient to carry out external cladding, and calling the masters who, with the help of climbing equipment, will do all the work, will cost a lot of money.

It is quite possible to perform siding work on your own, but in the event that you are confident in your abilities and have the skills in such work.
Otherwise, it is better to entrust all the work on cladding the balcony with siding in apartments to qualified specialists who have professional equipment.

Balcony decoration with siding

The instructions for covering are described by me below:

First you need to build the fastening belts from wooden beams - upper and lower. In the future, siding will be attached to them.
We fasten the beams to the wall using liquid nails. Connects them to each other using iron corners
We proceed with the installation of siding - you should start from the sides. Do not overtighten the screws; they should be left in the middle of the hole.
Upon completion of the installation of the siding, we hide all the screw heads with the help of platbands

Balcony cladding with siding

Balcony glazing

After all the work on the external cladding of the balcony was completed, I proceeded directly to the glazing of my balcony.
Next, I will write a step-by-step instruction with which everyone can try to glaze a balcony with their own hands.

Advice! Start glazing with the installation of the visor - then you will not have to guess where to attach this visor so that it does not fall off with the first strong wind. It will be enough to screw it to the ceiling using the dowel-nails.

Glazing of balconies with plastic windows

Before buying windows, you need to know what size they need. To do this, measure the length of the parapet to the ceiling and from wall to wall with a tape measure. You need to know if there is a skew on the parapet - the level will help with this. By the way, many companies selling glazing send their master, who makes his measurements. This is very convenient and minimizes the possibility of incorrect calculations. I did the measurements myself, I left the pass 1.5-2 cm in both directions, for those who are not sure that the diagonals are even, you can leave somewhere 1.5-3 cm. In any case, it will all be blown out by foam.
Next, we take out the double-glazed windows from the windows; this is not required for opening sashes. There are a couple of reasons for this action - firstly, together with double-glazed windows, the windows are very heavy, and secondly, it is possible to damage the glass during installation.
Then we will fix the support profile. Turn the frame over and insert the profile into the grooves. Then we turn the frame back. Doing everything will be convenient and simple, the frame without a glass unit is very light.
We set the frame mounts with a distance of 15 cm from each edge. We drive the fixing plate into the grooves with a hammer, then turn it 90 degrees to fix it to the concrete wall.
The next step is to install the frame into the opening. A friend helped me in this. With the help of a level, we set the frame straight and fixed it in the opening with self-tapping screws. You don't need to drive them in - you need to screw them in.
After that, all frames are inserted according to the same principle, using a level and self-tapping screws.
When all the frames were in place, I secured them to the parapet, ceiling and walls using anchors. Deepened them by about 60 mm.
It remains to close all the cracks. For this, polyurethane foam is used.
So there is just a little left - we insert the glass unit into the frame and return the flaps to their place. It is enough to hang them back on the hinges and check the performance of all mechanisms.

Installation of an ebb and a window sill on the balcony

At the end, I installed an ebb from the outside of the balcony, and inside I installed a window sill.
Although I spent quite a lot of time doing all the work, and then cleaning the entire room from construction dirt, I was satisfied. Self-glazing balcony can save you a decent amount of money. In addition, I gained valuable experience and new skills in construction work, and the external siding of the balcony is doubly pleasing. Now the balcony looks perfect from the outside and this is not only the merit of the siding manufacturer, but also mine.

Technologies and types of outside balcony cladding

The renovation is in full swing and it comes to improving the balcony? Of course, the modern variety in the service market makes you tense. Everyone wants high quality and cheap. How about making a balcony glazing with your own hands? Let's figure it out together.

Stage one - preparation.

You cannot do without it. It is important that the balcony does not collapse under the weight of the structure, the windows do not fly out at the first wind, and the sheathing does not come off as quickly as it is being installed.

Technical analysis is one of the components of the initial action. Assessment of design features, the percentage of dilapidation (accident rate) of a dwelling - these parameters will make it possible to conclude whether the structure of the house is designed for the fact that there will be an additional load on the balcony in the form of glazing.

After making sure that all this will definitely not collapse, we proceed to additional strengthening of the parapet. Depending on the future load, strengthening is carried out by means of foam concrete blocks or metal.

Which material should you choose? The answer depends on your goals and the technical capabilities of the home. Metal will be universal, suitable even for extremely dilapidated balconies.

How to do this is indicated in detail in the diagram. We only note that a strong metal structure "ties" the parapet and is able to take on the main load of the glazing system.

If your balcony is strong and wide, then you can use foam blocks. This material also serves as excellent thermal insulation. But such a structure requires reinforcement with reinforcement. Otherwise, the desired effect will not be achieved.

After the preparatory work is completed, you can, without fear, deal directly with what, in fact, everything was started for.

Stage two - design selection.

Wooden euro windows have a long service life, so you shouldn't worry that they will rot or dry out under the influence of external factors.
Aluminum frames are cheap, lightweight and most often used for cold glazing.
If we take PVC, then they have a wide range in the field of additional functions - noise insulation, thermal insulation, imitation of a certain style in architecture, etc. Of course, they are heavier than aluminum and are used for warm glazing.

What about the room illumination? In addition to frames, you should also pay attention to glass. You have a sunny side, but on the balcony you want to make a playroom? To prevent the baby's delicate skin from being exposed to ultraviolet rays, sunscreen glasses are used, which are covered with a film through a special technology.

How Energy Saving Glass Works

This glass absorbs almost 99.9% of the radiation. Or maybe the balcony is a future greenhouse? For this, tinted glass is used, which does not allow the sun's rays to penetrate through the glass and create a "magnifying glass" effect.

Colored glass, stained glass - these are ideas for specific styles of both interior and exterior. Well, and finally, energy-saving windows. The thinnest layer of metal is applied to the glass surface at the factory, which retains heat inside the room.

Glass, construction, reinforcement - all preparatory issues are covered, the decision has been made. It remains only to understand how you can glaze it at all. To do this, go to the next step.

Video - what is and what are the possibilities of energy-saving glass:

Stage three - the choice of the glazing method.

The variety is surprising, just look at the neighboring house. What you can not see there, but we focus on the methods.

a) With removal. The internal space becomes wider due to the removal of the window profile (relative to the main fence). The increase is insignificant - 20-25 cm. A window sill can be placed on such a frame.

b) Frameless. In fact, you get a panoramic window without vertical frames and horizontal partitions. A lot of light is a plus. A problem with leaving (like washing) is a minus. The design is quite durable, so you shouldn't worry about bad weather.

Stage four - installation of the visor.

This should be done before the glazing system is installed, in order not to think later how to stick it there so that it does not come off. Using ordinary dowel nails, we attach it to the ceiling.

After the visor is fixed, you can start glazing, but first, you should fix the anchor plates on all sides, except for the bottom.

Video - installation of a loggia with a visor:

Stage five - step by step instructions for glazing.

Of course, the balcony should be freed from everything that was previously there: chairs, flowers, linoleum, tiles, old rubbish and so on. The issue of strengthening was discussed earlier, so we will omit the description of this procedure.

Installation of wooden windows.

Correct installation according to gost

Installation of the frame. The bars serving as the base are pre-treated with a sealant (but only the mounting surface). Further, a wooden structure is constructed around the perimeter using mounting dowels.

Installation of windows. Frames must be glazed, as the glass can simply break. Installation is carried out in the following sequence: frontal structure - side elements.

After - it is obligatory to seal the joints with the help of sealant and polyurethane foam. When everything hardens (at least a day), you can glaze. But first, all grooves must be treated with silicone sealant. Glazing beads, with which the glass is fixed, must firmly press it against the frame.

Video - how to glaze a balcony with wooden windows:

Installation of an aluminum frame.

We eliminate all unnecessary things, namely: we remove all the opening elements, so as not to complicate our life, we remove the glazing, as in the previous case.
Plates for mounting are attached to the frame (with self-tapping screws for metal), with a step of 700 mm or more.
Installation of the frame in the opening, followed by alignment (horizontal, vertical, plane).
Fastening the mounting plates to surfaces with dowels.
We hang the sash, return the glass.
All holes and gaps are eliminated with polyurethane foam.

Video - how to install an aluminum frame with your own hands:

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