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Dates of sowing strawberries for seedlings
At home, strawberries are sown for seedlings in late February-early March. In more early dates Strawberries are sown in nurseries when it is necessary to put up ready-made seedlings for sale at the beginning of the season. If there is no such goal, there is no need to rush. In the absence of additional illumination, start sowing in the first decade of March.
Preparation of strawberry seeds for sowing - soaking and stratification
You can plant seedlings in the ground after June 10. In well-developed seedlings, the roots are visible on the surface of the peat tablet.
Considering that remontant varieties of strawberries bear fruit all season, the soil for it should be loose and fertile. It is advisable to add humus or well-rotted compost. Its amount depends on the initial state of the beds. If it is cultivated garden land, 0.5 buckets of humus and peat per 1 sq.m. are enough. If the soil is clay, double the amount of humus and peat and add 0.5 buckets of sand. The application rate of full mineral -30-40 grams per 1 sq.m. Carefully dig a shovel onto the bayonet and level it so that there is no slope.
To make the rows even, pull the planting cord over the bed. Mark the row with a shallow groove.
Make holes at a distance of 30 cm. Install peat tablets with seedlings.
Gently fill the remaining space in the hole with loose earth so that the growing point of the strawberry (heart) is at ground level. Seal.
Carefully, so as not to blur the ground around the bush, water the strawberry seedlings.
And one more piece of advice: it is convenient to grow small-fruited strawberries in narrow beds in no more than 2 rows. The distance between the rows is 35-40 centimeters. Can be grown in 1 row along the edge of other crops or fruit bushes, retreating from them by 50-60 cm.
Large quantity rows makes it difficult to regularly pick berries and process plants after the next wave of fruiting.
Growing strawberries, also called garden strawberries, is gaining in last years increasing popularity. And this is not surprising, because the fruits of this common culture are not only extremely tasty, but also can bring a certain profit. There are several ways to get strawberry seedlings, each of them has its own strengths and weaknesses. But planting strawberries with seeds for seedlings still deserves special attention.
If you visit the cottage only on weekends, then you can sow strawberries in late February or early March. The fact is that in winter there is always time for thorough care of the seedlings, and in this case you leave the plants in the garden even before the drought (which is especially true if the summer in your region is hot). It is also possible for home cultivation, but more on that later.
If you live on suburban area throughout the summer and are able to pay due attention to planting care, you can sow strawberries in March or June. Even later sowing is allowed if the summer is not hot. But at the same time, the seedlings, most likely, will not have time to grow enough before the end of the season to transplant to a permanent place. So, will spend the next winter in pots or boxes.
Stage No2. Deciding on varieties
So, if you are planning to get healthy and strong seedlings, do not use the first strawberry seeds that come across. There are several proven, so to speak, options, we will consider each of them in more detail.
- small-fruited remontant strawberry (both hybrids and varieties) is sold in almost every specialized store. It is relatively cheap, so you get the opportunity to experiment with new products every year and choose only the best options for yourself.
- large-fruited garden strawberry also popular, but also quite expensive. But seedlings from such seeds are strong and healthy.
- Seeds collected by hand. Obviously, they need to be collected not from F1 hybrids, but from varieties - only in this case the quality of the offspring will be in no way inferior to the parent plants.
Below is a more original way to collect strawberry seeds at home.
Video - The original way to collect strawberry seeds
Stage No3. Preparing the soil for seedlings
Ready-made soil for seedlings can be easily purchased at the store, but experienced gardeners still prefer to prepare the soil mixture with their own hands. Let's look at two popular ways to do this.
Soil for seedlings important element success
Method one. Take sand, peat and soddy soil in a ratio of 1: 1: 2, add a little complex mineral fertilizer (as an option, you can replace it with rotted manure and ash). But note that there are many weed seeds in the soil, different kind bacteria, insect larvae/eggs. To get rid of all this, steam the soil for half an hour over a pot of boiling water. After that, insist it for another 3 days to restore microbiological properties.
Method two. Take biohumus, peat and sand (necessarily coarse-grained) in a ratio of 1:3:1. Another possible variant- peat with sand in a ratio of 4: 1.
Stage No4. We prepare the seed
Thanks to the germination of seeds, you will be able to further control the germination process. To do this, soak the seeds in rain or melt water for about 2-3 days and change it 2 times daily. Because of this, germination inhibitors in the seed, which slow down the growth of the embryo, will be destroyed. After this period, spread the swollen seeds on wet toilet or filter paper, previously laid on a saucer, thin layer. Then put it all in plastic bag and transfer to a warm, lit place (but away from direct sunlight, otherwise frequent watering will be required).
Note! Take the hatched seeds one at a time with a toothpick or a sharpened match and plant them in a container with loose sifted soil.
There is another preparatory procedure - stratification. It contributes to obtaining stronger, more friendly and healthy seedlings. To carry out stratification, take a container with wet sown seeds, place in the refrigerator and keep there for 21-28 days, then put in heat for subsequent germination.
Stage No5. Sowing strawberry seeds for seedlings
Video - How to plant strawberry seedlings in the fall
Every gardener would like to see strawberries on their beds, but many are frightened off by the complexity of breeding and caring for this berry. At the same time, the observance of simple agricultural technology will allow you to acquire excellent seedlings, which will certainly give a rich harvest.
The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn
Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.
In order to grow good seedlings strawberries from seeds, you need to carefully consider the choice of the seeds themselves. Buy planting material today it is possible in any store where it is presented big choice large-fruited hybrid varieties(like remontant strawberries) with good germination. You will learn more about seed propagation of remontant strawberries from the video at the end of the article.
If you decide to start collecting seeds yourself, then you need to select them only from healthy and strong plants. It is worth noting that propagation by seeds gives better performance than vegetative.
It is also possible to carry out seed stratification in order to guarantee a good seed and strong sunrises.
Soaking in water of natural origin (rain or melt) for 2-3 days will help increase seed germination.
After that, the seeds are laid out on paper (using some kind of pallet) and placed in a plastic bag. It should be stored in a warm and bright place.
As soon as you see that the seeds begin to hatch, this means that you can transfer them to soil (pictured above).
Another way to prepare the seeds involves laying them between layers of damp cotton wool or cloth.
The decomposed seeds are placed in a closed container, leaving small holes for ventilation, and kept for 2 to 3 days at an optimum temperature of +15 ° C, after which the seeds are put in the refrigerator.
After two weeks, the seeds are removed from the refrigerator and placed in a well-lit place with a temperature of about +18 ° C. At this stage, you need to check them regularly in order to notice the moment when the seeds begin to germinate.
Growing strawberry seedlings from seeds: soil preparation and sowing
In addition to seed preparation, an equally important point when growing seedlings is the right choice of soil. Here are several options for soil mixtures in which seedlings strawberry feels yourself best:
- The first version of the soil mixture: 1 part biohumus, 1 part coarse-grained sand, parts of non-acidic peat.
- The second option: 2 parts of soddy soil, 1 part of sand and 1 part of peat.
So that harmful microorganisms, pests and diseases that may be in the ground do not get into the seedlings, it is necessary to carry out soil prophylaxis. A few weeks before you plan to plant seedlings, you will need to steam the soil for planting in a water bath for about an hour, after which it will need to “rest” and recover.
It is extremely important to choose the right moment when to sow strawberries for seedlings. Sowing strawberry seeds is best done in late winter - early spring. Such terms will allow you to transfer seedlings to open ground even before the start of the summer heat.
So, having prepared the seed and soil, you can start sowing. The earth is poured into a container or box, leveled, making small furrows, maintaining a gap of 2 cm, and seeds are planted. After planting the seeds, spray them with a spray bottle and close the box with foil.
An interesting way to plant seeds is sowing on snow (pictured).
- To do this, cover a box with prepared soil with a small layer of snow (1-2 cm) and put seeds on it.
- Then the box is covered with a film or placed under glass, periodically airing.
- Such an original, at first glance, landing, in fact, is as natural as possible and will protect the seeds from excessive deepening.
- Sowing on a snow cushion will have a positive effect on seed germination.
Whichever of these methods you choose to grow seedlings with seeds, the box will need to be kept in the dark at a moderate temperature until the first sunrises.
- When the first sprouts appear, you can transfer the seedlings to a lighter and warmer place.
- Shelter made of film or glass is also removed with the advent of the first sunrises.
Growing strawberries in peat tablets
Hybrid large-fruited varieties like remontant strawberries are best planted in peat tablets. Since expensive seeds can easily get lost in boxes with soil mixture.
Before planting ready seeds, you need to prepare the peat tablets themselves:
- Place the tablets in any container and fill with water.
- It is necessary to soak the tablets until they are straightened to their full height.
- If necessary, add water until the tablets no longer absorb it.
- After that, you can spread the seeds into the holes that are already in the peat tablets.
- Seeds can not be covered with earth, instead, young seedlings directly in peat tablets are best placed in a container or greenhouse.
In any case, the shelter must transmit light.
- The container is kept in a well-lit place at an average temperature of +18 ° C, periodically ventilated and removed condensate.
- You need to remove the lid from the container or greenhouse shelter with the appearance of the first sunrises (pictured above).
When grown in peat tablets, young strawberry roots may be without any shelter, in which case they can be sprinkled with a little earth.
During seed germination, peat pots may shrink a little, in which case they must be filled with water until they stop absorbing it, and drain the excess.
The pick is carried out at the stage of the appearance of 2-3 leaves in any containers: boxes, pots, containers, etc. (on the picture) . This stage must be carried out in a timely manner, since thickened plantings interfere with the normal growth of seedlings.
For more information on how to properly propagate strawberries with seeds, see the video at the end of the article.
Seedling care and planting in open ground
Young strawberry shoots need sufficient light, uniform and moderate watering. The top layer of the earth should not be dry. The same requirements must be observed after picking.
- The optimum temperature for seed germination is +18 ° C, if this figure is exceeded, germination will deteriorate or the seeds will not germinate at all.
- Strawberry seedlings are responsive to various top dressings. Special mineral fertilizers for seedlings and guamata are best suited. Top dressing is carried out once every two weeks.
- Seedlings can be planted in open ground starting from June.
- If you plan to grow seedlings of remontant strawberries, you need to consider that they will bear fruit for a long time and therefore need fertile, loose soil.
- Remontant strawberry seedlings, as well as garden strawberry seedlings, will respond well to the introduction of humus or rotten compost into the soil.
Fertilization depends on the initial state of the soil, for cultivated land, half a bucket of peat and humus per 1 m² is enough. For clay soils, you will need to double these components and add about half a bucket of sand.
- To grow beautiful and neat beds of strawberries, use a planting line to make furrows.
- Measure a distance of 30 cm between the planting holes.
- After that, you can plant young sprouts.
- If strawberry seedlings were grown in peat tablets, you can plant them directly with them without extracting them.
- The free space in the planting pits is covered with loose soil and lightly tamped, leaving the growth point above the ground. Planting is complete, now the strawberries can be carefully watered.
Planted strawberry bush
As the experience of many gardeners shows, it is possible to grow a rich crop of strawberries without unnecessary trouble on narrow beds, regardless of which method of reproduction you have chosen, seeds or vegetative. This technology will make it as easy as possible to care for and harvest.
As you can see
Garden strawberries (popularly "Strawberry" or "Victoria") are divided into large-fruited, small-fruited and remontant. Same for early, middle and late.
Usually, garden strawberries are propagated with the help of a mustache and division of bushes, but if you want to try new varieties, then you get new plants in the form of seedlings. True, when purchasing seedlings, you have no guarantee that you have acquired what you wanted.
You can grow strawberries from seeds! Try it not difficult . Sharing the secrets of success...
Usually 5 to 10 seeds are packed in a bag, and more is not needed - this is enough to breed a new variety. In addition, it does not take up much space on the windowsill.
How to start planting strawberries from seeds?
To grow seedlings, you will need seeds and 20 mm peat tablets. The time of planting seeds for seedlings is from January to March. As mentioned above, there are few seeds in a bag, so peat tablets will also need a little, in terms of the number of seeds.
For seed germination garden strawberries light plays the main role, so we install a table lamp near your mini-greenhouse, with an energy-saving lamp screwed into it instead of an incandescent lamp, and install the lamp reflector at a height of 10 - 15 cm above the crops - itfourthrule success .
When soaking peat tablets in a Baikal EM-1 solution at the rate of 25 drops per 1 liter of water, our seedlings sprouted in a mini-greenhouse on day 7, instead of 30 days indicated on the package of seeds.
First conclusions: Strawberry seedlings in tablets with coconut feel much better than in peat!
As soon as the strawberry roots become crowded in the tablet, you will see it in the roots that have begun to crawl out. Take a small pot, pour earth into it to the bottom, leaving room for a peat tablet with seedlings, put the tablet and fill it with earth to the top of the tablet - ittenth rule .
Everything. By the time strawberries are planted in a permanent place, i.e. when the danger of returning frosts has already passed, you will have good and strong seedlings of your own. Learn about the features of growing garden strawberries in natural farming and further, grow your plants according to the agricultural practices that you think are right. You can sow strawberries in February, but if there is a problem with lighting, then sow later! For example, in March. And remember that
Garden strawberries (popularly "Strawberry" or "Victoria") are divided into large-fruited, small-fruited and remontant. Same for early, middle and late.
Usually, garden strawberries are propagated with the help of a mustache and division of bushes, but if you want to try new varieties, then you get new plants in the form of seedlings. True, when purchasing seedlings, you have no guarantee that you have acquired what you wanted.
You can grow strawberries from seeds! Try it not difficult . Sharing the secrets of success...
Usually 5 to 10 seeds are packed in a bag, and more is not needed - this is enough to breed a new variety. In addition, it does not take up much space on the windowsill.
How to start planting strawberries from seeds?
To grow seedlings, you will need seeds and 20 mm peat tablets. The time of planting seeds for seedlings is from January to March. As mentioned above, there are few seeds in a bag, so peat tablets will also need a little, in terms of the number of seeds.
For the germination of garden strawberry seeds, light plays the main role, so we install a table lamp near your mini-greenhouse, with an energy-saving lamp screwed into it instead of an incandescent lamp, and install the lamp reflector at a height of 10 - 15 cm above the crops - itfourthrule success .
When soaking peat tablets in a solution at the rate of 25 drops per 1 liter of water, our seedlings sprouted in a mini-greenhouse on day 7, instead of 30 days indicated on the package of seeds.
First conclusions: Strawberry seedlings in tablets with coconut feel much better than in peat!
As soon as the strawberry roots become crowded in the tablet, you will see it in the roots that have begun to crawl out. Take a small pot, pour earth into it to the bottom, leaving room for a peat tablet with seedlings, put the tablet and fill it with earth to the top of the tablet - ittenth rule .
Everything. By the time strawberries are planted in a permanent place, i.e. when the danger of returning frosts has already passed, you will have good and strong seedlings of your own. Learn in Natural Farming and beyond, grow your plants in the way you feel is right. You can sow strawberries in February, but if there is a problem with lighting, then sow later! For example, in March. And remember that