Decorative plaster: preparation and application with your own hands. Do-it-yourself decorative plaster: types and methods of application, architecture and design (100 photos) Plaster wall covering

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External and internal walls are plastered to protect against the harmful effects of the environment and level the surface. Modern plastering techniques allow you to apply the finish so that the layer will simultaneously serve as a decorative decoration for the interior or exterior. When applying a layer of plaster or starting putty on the surface of the material, a certain texture is created, then staining is performed using a special technology. Other techniques allow you to apply a finishing layer in the form of artistic figures that stand out from the general background. So how do you do it yourself? We will tell in this article (video at the end).

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Decorative plaster device

To make the work done look perfect, you need to align the walls for applying a layer of starting putty. Experienced craftsmen level not only the surface of the wall, but the corners and connecting lines of the walls with the floor and ceiling. To create a 90˚ vertical angle, use a building level and a corner. The line for leveling the connection of the wall with the ceiling is applied using a beating (colored thread), which serves as a guideline for applying the layer thickness.

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Stages of preparatory work:

• tap the surface with a hard object (hammer) and reveal a weakly adhering coating, it is removed;
• paint, whitewash or wallpaper is completely removed from the rest of the area, cracks are separately embroidered;
• the wall is leveled with a starting mortar, while a plaster plastic mesh is glued in places of greatest thickness, if possible, then the entire area is glued. This will prevent cracking of the layer during operation;
• sometimes it is easier and faster to use sheets of drywall, which can be placed on the frame or glued to the surface along pre-exposed beacons;
• the surface is primed once with a weak solution (for deep absorption), the second time the solution is made according to the technology from the primer label (to fix the surface).

Preparation of the composition

Ready-made dry mixes are purchased in the store, designed to level the unevenness of the walls, they are packaged in waterproof bags and require dilution with water to start work. There are also ready-made, already diluted mixtures on sale that can be applied to the surface immediately after opening the plastic bucket. To save money, they buy dry mixes, after several times of training, the mass is easily mixed with water with a nozzle on a drill like a whisk.

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For the first time, a small amount of dry matter is diluted, since the resulting solution can dry quickly, so a large amount of the solution is not prepared. To calculate the required number of bags, a preliminary calculation is used, which looks like this:

• for plastering with coarse-grained (starting) compositions per 1 sq. m with a thickness of 1 mm takes 1.8–2 kg of dry matter, if a thick layer is required, then the norm is multiplied by the layer thickness in millimeters;
• under the same conditions, the consumption of medium-grained material will be 1.5–1.7 kg per square, while the calculated layer thickness is also taken as 1.0 mm;
• to make a layer with small dry mixtures 1 mm thick, 0.9–1.1 kg of substance will go per square area.

Water is poured into a clean container, then the mixture is poured (not vice versa), water is used at room temperature. For proper kneading, the entire amount of dry matter should be poured at once, if the solution is thick, it is better to add a little water. It is worse to add a dry component to a liquid solution, since lumps that are difficult to break are obtained.

After stirring, wait about 1 minute and use the mixer again. Sometimes color pigments are added directly to the finished solution or paint is applied to the finished layer.

Applying plaster to the wall

After careful preparation of the wall and preparation of the mortar, do-it-yourself decorative plaster is made, a video of the process can be viewed below. The finished starting composition is collected on a spatula and applied to the wall. Experienced craftsmen work with a large tool (60-80 cm), it is more convenient for them to smooth the surface. For those who do the work with their own hands for the first time, it is recommended to start with a spatula 45 cm long and additionally use a cap spatula, the width of which is 6–8 cm. They remove excess mortar from the handle of a large spatula and shift the mass closer to the edge of the working surface.

The thickness of the mortar layer on the wall is adjusted during application, trying not to apply too much, but not to shave so that surface defects will be visible. The work consists in applying the entire mass at a time, since you need to have time to apply the drawing before the solution completely solidifies. During plastering, a grid is applied, if it is in pieces, then it is glued with overlaps.

Method for obtaining a decorative pattern by rubbing

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They take an ordinary trowel and rub the surface until the solution on the wall has completely set. . For drawing a picture, there are certain technologies:

• Rain is obtained after rubbing the area with a plastic trowel with vertical movements (up and down), sometimes the direction of the rain threads is made oblique, for this the movements are changed to oblique. To keep the rain threads straight, use the markings with thin masking tape.
• The decorative lamb pattern is obtained by rubbing the base with short circular motions, which will result in a pattern resembling curls of lamb's hair.
• There is also a technology of movements, which will result in a carpet pattern. To do this, select a small area and move the trowel first with vertical movements, then they are replaced by a horizontal direction.

If at one time it is not possible to make the entire wall, then the drawing is not done until the very border of the material applied today. After the plaster is done, the edges are joined on the next area, only after that the selected pattern is applied.

Applying a coloring layer

Before painting, the surface is sanded to smooth out too sharp transitions and defects, this is done after the solution has dried - in about a day. Sometimes thick layers do not dry out and look like dark spots, you need to wait until it dries completely. To speed up, you can turn on the heat fans by directing the jet to the problem area. After sanding, before painting, the walls are treated with a layer of soil.

Usually the first layer of paint is made darker, the second is applied lighter, but after the first has completely dried. They paint with a dark color, carefully filling in all the cavities and irregularities, using a brush for this. And the second one is placed so that only convex elements fall into the working area, and the depressions are not affected.

Textured plastering device

Such dry mixes in bags or ready-made solutions in buckets are purchased at hardware stores. Mixtures dry more slowly, so you can prepare the mortar in a much larger container and treat the wall surface at a time.

Finishing

The alignment of the walls is done with coarse-grained mixtures intended for large thicknesses, and the textured mixture is already applied to a flat surface with a layer of about 3 mm. The material is applied with a spatula. After applying the mass, without waiting for it to set, a textured layer is applied using various devices.

Options

To do this, use the following tools and devices:

• rollers;
• stencils for stamping;
• spatulas and trowels;
• crumpled rags.

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Each method takes a little practice, so it's best to try covering the surface somewhere inconspicuous. It is convenient to work with a roller, since with the help of its textured sides you can apply small and large drawings. The complexity lies in wait for the master, who decides to make such a texture with his own hands, in that when the roller moves, the structural putty is pulled together with a thin layer in the direction of travel - at the end of the work, an unexpected thick layer of material is obtained.

To avoid such a nuisance, before applying the textured mass, the wall is divided into strips or squares using masking tape 3 to 5 centimeters wide. The plaster is applied to the space between the tapes, then processed with a roller, while the excess mass is on the tape. The strips are removed, after the total area has dried, the cavities are filled and again passed with a roller. Sometimes even squares, rhombuses or stripes look advantageous even without filling, creating a kind of decorative composition.

It is more convenient to work with stamps: they are imprinted into the soft surface of the layer with a selected frequency, while observing the depth of indentation. Ready-made stamps can be bought at the store or made by hand, embodying a pre-conceived idea. After the material has dried with a spatula and a float, unsuccessful and protruding elements are removed, and then the surface is primed before painting.

You can use various materials at hand for texture, for example, an old rag is wound onto a roller and passes are made over the area. It turns out a kind of pattern that imitates the surface of marble veins, only convex. Do not forget after a short pass to clean the roller from the accumulated putty, change the rag.

The painting of the surface with the applied textured pattern is done after the layer has dried, the correction of unsuccessful bulges, and the obligatory primer. The entire surface is painted with one color, irregularities give a shadow, the texture is emphasized in a favorable color. Sometimes two-tone coloring is used according to the principle of dark depressions and surface tinting of convex elements. Layers are applied at intervals necessary for the previous one to dry.

How to make figured artistic plaster

To perform such a drawing, you need to evaluate the chosen design of the room and decide on the placement of the artistic drawing. Some types of interior developments do not provide for the insertion of stucco molding (which, in fact, is an artistic plaster finish). But artistic drawings on the walls will decorate any room in the classical style, baroque, rococo and other interiors. Save

If the performer of artistic plastering with his own hands cannot independently draw a picture on the wall, then stencils are used, which are made of plywood, hardboard, chipboard, MDF, OSB and other remnants of building materials that have a thickness. A pattern or repeating elements are cut out in the plane of the material, which will then be applied to the wall area.

The stencil is carefully attached to the surface. If the thickness of the sheet is small, then you can use adhesive tape, but more often after applying the putty, the device begins to move under weight and spoil the pattern. It is recommended to use a fixing adhesive. Putty is applied in an even layer inside the pattern, trying not to impose excess material on the body of the stencil.

The thicker the stencil, the more the pattern will protrude above the wall surface. The device is removed carefully, without damaging the edges of the pattern. If this happens, then using a soft putty, you can correct the pattern with a thin spatula, fingers or a brush. The coloring of the picture takes place according to the intended palette, including the imagination of the master.

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Stucco molding requires an initial level of skill from the performer. The putty is applied to the wall with the help of the hands, then any figure is formed from it directly on the square. Often the corners in the room are decorated with decorative branches, curly leaves, and window and door slopes are also decorated. In the nursery, on the walls and ceiling, you can depict your favorite characters from fairy tales and cartoons, make a flower wall.

Drawings are made on a smooth background or placed on plaster. Sometimes, to complete the composition, the drawing is framed with an artistic frame made of a ready-made foam plastic frieze, then you get a real picture on the wall, made by yourself.

Do-it-yourself home repairs are always a source of pride for the owner and his household, and the creative process itself sets a person up for good deeds and accomplishments. Decorative, textured and artistic plaster will unite loved ones even more and become the basis of coziness and comfort in the house.

Video: how to make decorative plaster from putty with your bunches

During repairs, many act out of habit - they buy traditional finishing materials, and in the end they are dissatisfied with the result. But no matter how much you change paper wallpaper or painting, it is impossible to get the effect that decorative wall plastering with your own hands gives. This is a chance not only to transform the interior, but also to realize bold dreams using your creative potential. There are a lot of relief options obtained by means of a mixture for wall decoration, with which you can paint entire panels with a roller and spatula. With the basics of technology and a little practice on the control surface, it's easy to create a unique decor in your entryway or living room.

Such a huge butterfly on the wall will not go unnoticed

Even the simplest strokes with a spatula will look like a work of art as a result.

The harmony of color in the room will charge you only with positive energy.

For decorative plaster you need a special dry mix, but you can make something unusual from ordinary putty with fillers and pigment. Having mastered how the base is applied and the “bark beetle” texture or other pattern is formed, you can make interesting patterns, in accordance with the design intent. Do-it-yourself putty decor will save money and hide minor coating defects. Whatever the choice, plaster is classified as:

• interior;
• facade.

Both varieties are suitable for spectacular decoration of the walls of the apartment with plaster. But a shatter-resistant facade mixture may have chemical components that allergy sufferers are sensitive to. Therefore, before buying, it is important to carefully study the instructions and see the composition.

Interior (for interior decoration) plaster is produced on a different basis:

1. silicate.
2. Mineral.
3. Acrylic.
4. Polymer.
5. Silicate-latex (with silicone).

Each has its own texture options, for example, “fleece” or “bark beetle”. If you want to work with a repeating relief, you need to purchase special roller nozzles that squeeze out a special rustic background on the wall. Gypsum plaster can "sculpt" art panels, but it sets quickly, so they work quickly and confidently.

This method of wall decoration is durable, plaster can last for decades.

This type of wall decoration is sure to arouse the interest of guests.

Each variety is applied and shaped in a special way, some surfaces can be additionally painted. The most expensive is Venetian plaster, it is applied in layers, creating decorative “marbled” walls with your own hands. For such work, a professional who owns the technology is needed, and the surface requires additional processing with interior wax. But you can, according to all the rules, prepare the basis, and then invite a specialist - this is much more economical than hiring a whole team of finishers.

Pasta is prepared strictly in accordance with the recipe described on the package. This guarantees optimal consistency, coating thickness and coating drying time. Otherwise, the solution will seize too quickly, the desired pattern will not work. You can check the results on a small area.

The decor of the walls of textured or decorative plaster is applied with a spatula on the prepared base, leveling with a grater, but without much effort, otherwise you can “pull” it. Different patterns are created from the same composition if you use the right tool or texture. For example, by applying crinkled foil, maple leaves or faux fur to the mortar, it is easy to obtain a spectacular lining.

Walls in bright mustard color will only cause a smile

Textured plaster with a pattern will complement the interior of the room

A wide variety of types and colors makes it possible to make the room perfect

The multi-stage process of decorating walls with putty with your own hands involves the following steps:

• work planning;
• purchase of materials and tools;
• preparation of room surfaces (cleaning of wallpaper or other unstable coating);
• creation of a starting basis;
• applying plaster;
• final decoration or painting.

Using the possibilities of decorative plaster, it is easy to create an exclusive interior design that cannot be repeated by anyone close to you. But it is better to create something new on the basis of what has been tested in practice for years. Today, ready-made and dry mixes are produced, but it is proposed to use gypsum or putty, which are also suitable for creating a magnificent relief.

This way of finishing will be in perfect harmony with the furniture.

An excellent solution would be to finish the walls and the fireplace with decorative plaster

Advantages of decorative putty plaster

In several rooms, it is easiest to create decor with one plaster with your own hands, and you will get a different relief (work with different tools). Then, even with a conventional finishing mixture, different surfaces can be obtained.

For more variety, a pigment or "color" is added to the mixture. It is necessary to observe the proportion so that the shade does not change on different surfaces.

Each type of roller nozzle with light pressure gives its own pattern. There are also tools for strict geometric lines, which you will need to frame an art panel, fresco or mosaic, as in the photo.

Gorgeous wall decor with stucco resistant:

• to mechanical failure;
• temperature fluctuations;
• humidity fluctuations.

This coating “breathes”, that is, it absorbs excess moisture and then gradually evaporates it if the wall is not varnished or waxed. Excellent sound insulation and fire resistance are additional “bonuses” for decorating walls with do-it-yourself plaster.

Plaster for interior decoration is included in the list of environmentally friendly materials, it does not emit harmful fumes. Not only dyes are added to the finished paste, but also structural inclusions in order to obtain new finishes:

• fabric fibers;
• sifted crumb of shell rock;
• small stones;
• coarse river sand.

Lamps on the wall will create will create new lines

Decorative plaster in the kitchen will be a great solution. It is durable and not afraid of high temperatures.

Rough finish will give the room a special atmosphere

Another "plus" is its availability. Luxurious textured putty decor will look like an expensive repair after application and painting. If desired, the impression can be enhanced by coating it with varnish, which is available with different reflective properties:

1. Matte.
2. Semi-matte.
3. Glossy (maximum gloss).

Decorative plaster has high adhesion (adhesion to the base), after hardening it is difficult to remove. If there is no desire to level the surface of foam concrete or brickwork, a mixture of decorative plaster is applied immediately after the initial treatment with a primer.

The textured surface will last for many years without losing its aesthetics. If desired, it will be possible to update the panel with painting. There are also non-traditional methods for painting a surface with a relief, for example, with a wrinkled fabric on a roller - gaps are created. The plasticity of the mixture and the availability of ready-made nozzles for the roller make work a pleasure.

The possibilities of the modern market are almost endless in order to offer consumers many interesting wall decor options with putty or textured plaster.

Each type of plaster has its own application technique.

Venetian plaster will immerse you in a state of calm

The recipe for the preparation of decorative plaster from putty

Caution: Some bases can also be mixed to create new surface finishes, but it can be difficult to get the right proportion.

At the seams of the GKL, a primer of maximum penetration is used or the dry powder is diluted with PVA building glue.

On the basis of the building mixture, you can prepare different compositions for decorating with putty.

The most common recipe is from 3 components;

• water;
• PVA glue;
• gypsum base with additives.

This is kneaded with a construction mixer in a container of a suitable volume. After dissolving the dry powder in water, glue is added until a plastic paste with the consistency of sour cream is obtained. You need to work immediately after preparing the mixture so that it does not freeze in the bucket. Having stretched the plaster with a wide spatula along the wall, they work with a roller with template nozzles, as in the photo.

A spectacular texture requires a more expensive base, which is prepared using imported finishing mixtures from Knauf and other companies. They are applied over a dried primer on a flat surface, working with a small layer of decorative plaster on the walls of the interior.

Pictures on the wall will perfectly complement the decor.

Types of plaster are completely different

The combination with a flexible stone will be an excellent solution for a variety of interiors.

The mixture should include:

• water;
• 3 parts of sifted river sand;
• 3 parts of finely dispersed dry gypsum putty with elastic additives;
• 1 part polymer putty.

First, all dry ingredients are mixed, then diluted in containers with a construction mixer.

Decor with putty on the walls is also done according to a different principle - a mixture with which you can create a textured coating:

• water;
• dry mix "Satengips";
• acrylic based deep penetration primer.

First, the primer is diluted with water in a ratio of 2: 1, then the dry component is introduced, all this is kneaded with a construction mixer until a creamy paste is obtained. She works on the prepared starting surface, creating "liquid" patterns. They quickly seize, leaving a spectacular texture, which can be additionally painted over with a fluffy roller or sprayed from an airbrush.

Embossed pattern on the wall will catch the eye of all guests

The range is huge. There is something for everyone

Possibilities of decorative plaster

Obviously, there are a lot of coating options. Experts recommend reviewing the catalogs, where it is easier to choose the wall surface you like using samples. But it is important to evaluate your own capabilities - to obtain a complex relief, you need some experience with a spatula, trowel and roller.

Well, when there is a practice of a plasterer, then it is much easier to master the method of making this or that decorative coating. For bark beetle, for example, you need hard pellets and work with a spatula in certain directions - down, chaotically or to the sides. This will give different terrain options. Liquid paste is modeled with a roller with different nozzles.

If you have little experience, it is easiest to work with stencil rollers, which themselves squeeze out a certain pattern during processing. But even with them you need to work carefully, performing movements in a certain direction, so as not to disturb the periodicity of the resulting ornament.

Rough surface will look unusual

A variety of application will bring zest to the interior

Intricate drawings with vine leaves will give inspiration

You can “sculpt” masterpieces with anything, even with your fingers, fashioning vines or fantastic flowers from plaster.

By rotating a trowel or other flat tool, you can get spectacular circles on the surface of the wall.

Small circles are easy to complete with a few strokes to form roses or other images.

Some craftsmen create their panels using "knots" of textured fabric. Having tried what “imprints” leave various rough materials, one can “draw” entire volumetric bas-reliefs on one basis.

Specialists also use:

• spatulas of different sizes;
• flat elastic bands with curly slots (draw a tree trunk);
• building graters (smooth trowels and rough);
• plungers (draw circles);
• sandpaper;
• faux fur caps;
• natural and synthetic sponges;
• wide and coarse brushes, brooms and hard brushes.

The complex relief pattern on the wall will be the center of attention in the room.

Wall decoration will look great in any room

Before plastering the wall, you need to take out all the things from the room and lay the floors, if they are after repair. This is necessary so that the dry suspension and lumps of paste do not settle on all objects. Remains of wallpaper and old crumbling putty are removed from the walls.

After sealing the cracks and preliminary preparation, you can work with decorative plaster. After the process is completed, the vertical and horizontal are checked to eliminate defects that are most noticeable in side lighting.

You can also master the method of washing and “dry brushing”, using paint, wax or varnish. If you have a desire to master such technologies, watch the master class on the video.

Video: Decorative plaster

50 photos of examples of wall decoration with decorative plaster:

In the matter of choosing wall decoration, modern owners are given a complete carte blanche: there really is something to choose from - and with a successful combination of desires and material possibilities, you can achieve the most attractive result. It would seem that with such an extensive supply of materials on the market, decorative plaster does not have many chances to compete with "competitors". But no, she is more alive than all the living and continues to proudly decorate modern interiors both in spacious private houses and in more modest city apartments. What types of decorative plaster for interior wall decoration are best suited for decorating an interesting and relevant interior? Let's go over all the existing options and determine the obvious favorites from the photo.

Some features of use

Unlike conventional leveling plaster, decorative plaster is used to treat an already prepared surface. In other words, when all the wall defects have already been eliminated and it's time to start decorating the finishing layer. However, this material is based on the same standard components, only depending on the nature of the textured part, various fillers and additives are added to prepare the right solution (read about the popular textures of textured plaster).




However, on sale you can find ready-to-use options. They are usually a little more expensive, but they save a considerable amount of time.


Consider some other features of the use of this type of plaster, along with all the pros and cons that accompany its integration into the interior.

1. maintaining performance at high levels of humidity and contact with water;
2. masking irregularities and some shortcomings of the base base;
3. excellent noise absorption, working both to block sound waves from the outside, and from the outside;
4. the possibility of introducing unique textural features into the interior;
5. sufficient margin of safety.

Such a finishing material, of course, is very resistant to mechanical stress, but far from being as "long-lasting" as, for example, ceramic tiles. By the way, a relatively short service life is one of the main disadvantages of decorative plaster. Also, over time, it can lose its color, fade, fade in the sun - in general, lose its original fresh and beautiful appearance. Can this fact stop you and refuse to use decorative plaster for wall decoration? Look at the photo and decide for yourself whether the game is worth the candle, and we will only note: in many interiors, this type of finish is a calling card and is simply irreplaceable.

What is the best material to use as a base

Before buying material, you should always study it first. At the moment, it is known to divide decorative plaster into 4 types - depending on which binder is taken as the basis . This information is always very useful, as it directly affects the conditions under which and where it is best to use the material.

Mineral

• based on cement;
• reference strength and resistance to mechanical stress.

The main disadvantage of such decorative plaster is the need for dilution with water - alas, it is sold only in dry form. Therefore, it is easy for a beginner to make a mistake with the consistency and prepare the wrong solution.

Polymer

• based on acrylic resin;
• excellent elasticity;
• cracks and burns out quickly.

But this species is sold already finished. However, excellent elasticity and ease of use are a few of its advantages - otherwise, such plaster will definitely not last you for a long time and reacts very sharply to sunlight and moisture.

Silicone

• based on synthetic resins;
• excellent plasticity;
• high moisture resistance.

The complete opposite of the previous version. To the possibility of using even in the bathroom, it is worth adding the ease of use.

silicate

• based on liquid glass;
• prevents the appearance of mold;
• not afraid of moisture;
• reference strength.

Such decorative plaster, of course, will perfectly fit into any interior and will be loved by the hosts for its ease of use and excellent performance properties.

6 interesting textures worth paying attention to

In fact, there are many more interesting textures, as well as suitable color schemes in which they are best revealed - and in the final section of this material you will have the opportunity to verify this. However, it is still possible to single out the most popular ones, because it is they who are distinguished by their versatility and can fit into any interior.

Venetian plaster

• with the addition of slaked lime and marble chips;
• requires a well prepared surface.

A common option, from which a mile away reeks of pomposity and chic. It strikes only in the positive sense of the word, of course. The use of such decorative plaster for wall decoration is associated with some technical difficulties: you can’t tell from the photo that it is of increased complexity, but it is best to entrust it to specialists.


As for the texture, it is amazing: it perfectly conveys the features of the textured marble rock and can act both in a catchy glossy version and in a more restrained matte.

latex plastic

• high-quality imitation of glossy stone;
• it is possible to add different colors.

Often in the interior, such a texture looks organic with a finishing stone or the corresponding wall decor. You can pick up any color, but when preparing the solution, you should be cunning and do not stir it to the end - this way you will get a more natural appearance.

wet silk

• imitation of fabric texture;
• spectacular pearly overflows.

Such decorative plaster can be advised to those who are puzzled by the organization of the interior in the kitchen or bathroom. Why? It's simple: it is extremely smooth, and therefore easy to clean, which is very important in the conditions of these premises. At the same time, it visually demonstrates a very high level of performance - you can admire it for hours.

Sea breeze

• wave effect;
• translucent type of coating.

To obtain the desired effect, fine-grained sand is added to the solution. As a result, a convincing imitation of the sea surface is obtained on the wall. The photo shows several examples of the use of such plaster in a residential area.

Roller plaster

• a filler with a fraction of up to 2.5 millimeters is used;
• a trowel is used to form the texture.

After the composition is applied to the wall, the entire working area should be treated with a trowel: as a result, natural grooves and recesses are formed, which will become a remarkable feature of your interior.

bark beetle

• unobtrusive texture in the form of horizontal grooves;
• granules of marble chips;
• very easy to apply on the wall.

Such decorative plaster can be found on the walls both in public buildings and in an ordinary apartment. It got its name because of the textural effect: as if the bark beetle thoroughly ruled over the territory allocated to it. Meanwhile, of all the types suitable for interior wall decoration, it is most suitable for use by beginners: you just need to add powder with ready-made granules to the solution.

Market prices. Comparison table of popular options

Name	Based type	Price
Ceresit Bark beetle	silicone	from 4900 rubles for 25 kg
Weber Vertonit	acrylic	from 2100 rubles for 25 kg
VGT Sea Breeze	silicate	from 3200 rubles for 25 kg
Venetian plaster BADIGEON	acrylic	from 1200 rubles for 2.5 liters
Caparol Stucco Satinato Wet Silk	polymeric	from 9000 rubles for 5 liters

A selection of photos with examples from interiors

Conclusion

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration, despite a number of nice alternatives from other finishing materials, continues to be one of the most common options for both a large house and a modest but cozy apartment, as you could see from a number of photos above. A lot depends, of course, on the choice of a particular texture. We have studied in detail the most popular of them, revealing the potential possibility of using them in your interior. However, outside the scope of the review, there are many other options for decorative wall decoration, which you may well like. Do not be afraid to experiment: plaster is just the material that not only allows for a creative approach to business (read about how to make wall plaster with your own hands), but even welcomes it.


Photo: vk.com

Decorative plaster looks not only very attractive, but also greatly expands the possibilities of masters in interior design. The cost of the finished building mix for decorative wall decoration is quite high, which significantly limits the possibilities of its use. In some cases, experts reveal their secrets of craftsmanship and show by examples that decorative plastering with their own hands is in no way inferior to ready-made solutions.
It is to such a master that I would like to express special gratitude for the understandable and accessible video instructions that allow us to implement various ideas for decorating the premises. The review includes the cumulative experience of the masters, which is collected in a separate publication. The recipe and tips will help you endlessly experiment with decorative design in any room where each wall can take on a unique look.

Decorative plaster in different techniques

Versailles plaster from conventional mixtures

How to make decorative plaster with your own hands like the walls in the apartments of Versailles? It turns out that a similar texture can be achieved using ordinary dry starting gypsum plaster and finishing putty, which, when mixed and applied, give an attractive texture with light inclusions of the middle fraction. This finish requires the use of acrylic varnish, metallic paint and glitter. A detailed master class from the REDecoration studio is shown in the video at the end of the publication.

The sequence of work on applying Versailles plaster:

• glue the perimeter of the future coating with plaster tape;
• prime the surface with quartz primer, which will ensure good adhesion and allow you to work with the model mass longer. For these purposes, Ceresit "Primer paint for thin-layer plaster and paint" is suitable;
• model mass for decorative plastering is mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio of finishing putty and starting gypsum plaster. The manufacturer of the mixture is not important, but you can use, for example, G-Start and Satenpro dry mixes;
• the mixture is mixed with a mixer twice, the first time immediately after adding the mixtures, again - after the mass has stood for several minutes;
• plaster is applied to the wall with a layer of 2-3 mm using a spatula and trowel, making random stains to create the desired texture, special attention is paid to the corners and space near the ceiling molding and the door;
• the model mass is applied in an even layer on the wall, and then an additional “textured” layer is made using a plastic trowel, which creates the desired volume;
• after the plaster has dried, the resulting irregularities are smoothed out and sanded with a spatula, paint grater and sandpaper (No. 60), resulting in a beautiful smooth coating with a pronounced, but shallow texture;
• at the next stage, a deep penetration primer is applied, well smearing all the irregularities and avoiding smudges;
• after priming, the surface is painted, for this white paint is mixed with any selected dye, it will take about 2 hours to dry this layer;
• with the next layer, the wall is painted with a metallic decor, silver is diluted on a primer in a ratio of 1: 1, then it is applied with a foam roller on the first layer of paint with light movements, without filling all the irregularities (pay attention so that there are no traces of the roller);
• the finishing layer of the surface is made with varnish with the addition of glitter. First, the varnish is diluted with water by 30% in order to avoid a varnish “peel” on the finished coating, then glitter is added at the rate of 1 tsp. per 1 liter During operation, the varnish must be stirred regularly in order to “lift” the settling sparkles.

Obviously, in this way you can make plaster in any color with a metallic paint finish of any shade and decorate with colored and plain glitter. You can also change the manner of applying plaster, creating different textures. The lacquer gives the coating a fairly high strength and protects the wall from fading in the sun; both matte and glossy lacquer coating can be used for coating.

Flemish plaster - two-tone tinted in mass

Working with Flemish plaster differs from the above Versailles and Venetian ones in the way it is applied and finished, it is also made from ordinary putty based on the model mass, the recipe of which is given above. The approximate consumption of such plaster is 80 g per 1 sq. m.

The key difference between this coating is that the finished decorative putty is tinted in bulk, that is, the dye is added to the plaster finish mixture, and not applied as a separate layer. In the video tutorial, yellow-brown and coffee plaster is used, which is applied with a large spatula on the prepared surface with movements “from yourself to yourself”, thus creating a beautiful two-tone texture.

At the next stage, the wall is smoothly smoothed with a trowel or spatula. It does not need to achieve perfect smoothness. The main goal is to mix two colors of plaster and get an interesting two-tone finish.

Flemish plaster is applied in three layers, using spatulas of different sizes, reducing their size from layer to layer. On the second and third - you can use a 20 cm tool. Subsequent layers are applied in such a way that a texture forms on the wall and irregularities form inside smooth surfaces. The size of the "islands" will depend on the volume of the mixture used in one putty application cycle. The more model mass is on the spatula, the larger “islands” of a smooth surface can be made on the wall. The last layer can be applied with a Venetian trowel according to the “press-smooth” scheme, in which case a different texture is obtained.
After applying the plaster, the wall is painted with a deep penetration primer. After complete drying, the plastered area is covered with azure using a trowel. The mixture can be prepared according to the following recipe (consumption 120 g per 1 sq. M):

• glue for non-woven wallpaper, diluted according to the instructions - 2 parts;
• panel varnish - 1 part;
• paint "Silver" - 0.5 parts.

In its structure, azure is a regular wax, which is covered with plaster as a finishing layer. Please note that the wax is not completely removed in the recesses, which results in a texture with areas of varying degrees of silvering. Instead of silver, mother-of-pearl or gold can be used to prepare azure, which allows you to achieve different lighting effects.
If desired, the wall can be additionally decorated with varnish, which will give the coating strength. For wet rooms, yacht varnish or waterproof facade plaster can be used.

Prague plaster

Prague plaster or, as some craftsmen call it, "Venetian fresco" is applied to a pre-tinted surface. To do this, facade paint and color scheme of the desired color are added to the ground. The main task is to make a colored base layer simultaneously with the application of the primer. When applying a primer layer, it is not necessary to achieve uniform "coverage".

In order to prepare a model mass of decorative Prague plaster, any acrylic putty is used, 1/10 of the sand and color are added to it (preliminary consumption of 1.5 kg per 1 sq. M). The first layer of putty is applied with a Venetian trowel, forming an uneven surface in the form of "islands". Due to the sand, a more voluminous texture and a rich finish are obtained.

The second layer of putty is applied to the wall by trimming with a trowel. Movements involve pressing the trowel with mortar against the wall in a chaotic manner. Please note that the required two layers are applied one after the other. First, approximately 1 sq. m of surface and the first layer is applied, then the same area is decorated with a texture by trimming.

In the same way, the next section is covered with a solution. After that, you need to return to the previous section and smooth the plaster "on the tops" with a 20 cm spatula, removing the remaining mortar from the tool. After about five minutes, the finished surface must be polished with a Venetian trowel, while not applying much effort. The degree of readiness of the coating for this operation can be determined by touching the hand, the putty should not stick to the fingers.

At the final stage, the finished surface is painted after applying a layer of deep primer and drying it completely. For the finishing coat, a special paint composition based on Venetian plaster diluted with water is used (consumption 150 g per sq. M). Using Venetian plaster as a paint will result in a more interesting slightly shiny surface.

At the final stage, the lined surface is covered with a special wax for decorative plasters, this is done using a plastic wallpaper spatula. For these purposes, the so-called Parmesan blue can be used, which gives a very beautiful effect of noble brilliance.

Decorative plaster for finishing facades and fireplaces - stone finish

The proposed method of decorating surfaces can also be used for finishing facades and fireplace portals, but other mineral fillers are used for these purposes. Dolomite plaster can be considered a good option for choosing a “stone-like” finish, but, unfortunately, its price is quite high for finishing the facade.

To reduce the cost of the initial decorative mixture, dolomite flour is used, which is added to a stylo-acrylic dispersion (UCAR™ Latex DC 640) for exterior use, which has a high water repellency, or an acrylic putty (Sniezka Acryl-Putz) for interior use. Dye, metallized filler, glitter or mother-of-pearl are also added to the finished material.

It is necessary to apply dolomite putty on the fireplace in two layers, first with an even layer with a large Venetian trowel, then make a drawing layer by trimming the surface, followed by smoothing with the same trowel.

The surface is lightly sanded with sandpaper No. 150, primed and then decorated with Venetian plaster. It is applied diluted with water like paint using a conventional roller. After application, the plaster is polished with a trowel.

The natural texture of the stone is always distinguished by shiny blotches, so the surface “under dolomite” is also decorated with a coating with a metallized filler. To do this, copper is added to the wax, it is applied according to the texture of the surface, bypassing the smooth areas of the cladding. At the final stage, the surface is waxed without glitter and polished with a soft trowel. Two-color stone-like plaster can be obtained using the Flemish application method described above. As can be seen from the examples, it is not at all difficult to make a decorative stone on any surface with your own hands and it will not cost much, and the effect will exceed all expectations.

Facade decorative plaster

After gaining experience in applying decorative plaster for interior work, the question arises about the exterior finish. For this purpose, you can use liquid glass, with which a waterproof version of the plaster is made:

• first, a primer layer is applied using a dilute solution of liquid glass;
• a model solution of waterproof (hydrophobic) plaster is mixed in the following proportions: a ready-made plaster mixture is used in a ratio of 7: 1 with liquid glass or a plaster is prepared 1: 2: 5 from liquid glass, cement and sand.

Video instructions for applying decorative plaster

In conclusion, we give examples of how do-it-yourself decorative plaster is made video using all the methods mentioned. Good luck. These examples will help you make expensive repairs in your home at a low cost.

Decorative plaster is used both for facing transit zones and residential premises. In this material, we consider the basic principles of working with decorative plaster.

Decorative plaster is a practical wall covering that flawlessly performs its aesthetic functions and is distinguished by sufficient wear resistance.

The material is used both for facing transit zones and residential premises. In this material, we consider the basic principles of working with decorative plaster.

It is not surprising that the demand for plastering walls with a decorative composition is increasing, as well as the cost of pro services. But after all, you can do without a specialist: the implementation of this type of painting work is within the forces and owners of the home.

How to work with decorative plaster

Classification by type of binder filler

Before proceeding to the study of the features and nuances of applying decorative plaster, it is useful to determine the type of material. On the market of finishing materials are presented: acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone plasters.

Acrylic plaster is an elastic, ready-made water-dispersion composition. The decorative coating repels water and is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and pollution.

Mineral plaster is an environmentally friendly material that is recommended for decorating the walls of residential premises. The basis is lime or cement with the addition of solid particles-fillers of mineral origin.

Silicone composition - a paste-like mixture based on silicone resin. The material is not afraid of moisture and temperature fluctuations.

The silicate-based plaster contains liquid glass. This is the reason for the main advantages of the material: resistance to ultraviolet radiation and high humidity, the formation of fungus, a high level of fire safety.

The advantages of the composition over other finishing materials:

• decorative coating visually eliminates the shortcomings of the base surface;
• visual seamlessness;
• ease of use;
• durability;
• environmental friendliness of the building composition.

Based on the decorative properties, plasters are divided into: textured, structural and flock.

The textured look of the wall decorative coating is used to create an imitation of the surface of stone, wood, velvet and silk. The material has good masking properties (hides surface defects), can be used for wall cladding in wet rooms.

Flock plaster consists of an acrylic base with an admixture of rounded "flakes" of a certain size. Thanks to the use of flock, you can create the effect of "under the skin", imitation of velor or suede fabric. The coating is UV-resistant and does not require additional detergents for cleaning.

Structural plaster is a granular mass of heterogeneous consistency interspersed with granules of mineral or synthetic origin: stone, quartz, wood fibers, and the like. To create a colored coating, a tint pigment is added to a mixture of dry plaster and water.

Preparatory work

There are three basic stages:

• Foundation preparation.
• Padding.
• Preparation of the building composition and application of decorative plaster.
• Removing wallpaper before applying plaster

To prepare the base surface, first you need to dismantle the old coating, remove cracks and other defects in the base. Level the walls using cement putty or ready-made mortar.

For good adhesion of the coating to the wall, it is necessary to apply a deep penetration primer with a strengthening effect on the base. If necessary, treat the surface with an antifungal compound.

Tools and auxiliary materials

In addition to the tool for plastering walls, you must purchase:

• a rubbing sponge (can be replaced with a kitchen sponge) is used for grouting. The rough side of the foam sponge can be adapted for rough grouting, and the soft side can be used for final grouting;
• construction mixer for mixing decorative plaster;
• tools for leveling and creating a relief surface: plaster trowel, scraper, spatulas, brushes and rollers;
• a container for mixing the solution.

Construction composition preparation

When preparing the mixture, you should strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions, which indicate the amount of dry mixture and water, as well as the sequence and method of mixing them. For mixing, a drill with adjustable speed and a mixing nozzle are used. It is necessary to set the minimum speed for the preparation of a homogeneous mixture.

It is important to correctly adjust the consistency by adding water: when applied by spraying, the maximum allowable amount of water is 5%, when applied by hand - 2%. The plaster sets quickly, so it is recommended to knead the composition in small portions.

Technologies for applying decorative plaster

Stretching is a popular way of applying a decorative coating to walls. The solution should be applied with a wide trowel in continuous movements from one corner of the base to the other. The layer thickness depends on the fraction thickness and varies from 2 to 5–7 mm. It is necessary to smear the building composition evenly over the entire area of ​​the treated area, and apply a decorative coating to the neighboring area “overlapping” by 4–5 cm.

Since the layer of material dries quickly enough, it is recommended to apply decorative plaster together: first, one person covers the walls with a layer of material, and the other, after him, levels the decorative layer to the thickness of the grain of the fraction.

After applying several base layers of decorative plaster, you can start creating artistic effects on a wet surface. We offer you some simple ways.

Surface decoration options:

1. Reception using an artificial sponge consists in light blotting movements. In this case, "spots" form on the wall. For greater effect, they can be painted in several colors.

2. You can get the effect of crumpled paper with a piece of highly absorbent cloth. The material must be crumpled and walked on a wet base with blotting movements.

3. Alternatively, you can use special textured rollers, the use of which significantly speeds up the process of decorating the base.

The technique of "spraying" is somewhat more complicated. First you need to apply two or three layers of decorative coating, and then proceed to add volume to the texture. To do this, you need a broom and a stick. Having moistened the broom in the solution, you need to hit it on the stick in such a way that the spray hits the pre-plastered wall. In this case, it is desirable to use one color for the base, and a lighter or darker shade to create the “splash” effect.

After 24–48 hours (after the topcoat has completely dried), it is worth cleaning it up by removing poorly fixed plaster particles, armed with a fine-grained sandpaper.

Coloring the decorative layer

You can start painting the surface only after the decorative surface is completely dry, it will take from 8 to 48 hours.

To paint a surface with a large fraction of the filler, several colors are used. The first - lighter - is applied with a paint roller, the base is allowed to dry completely, and only then the protruding areas of the relief are covered with a more saturated shade. This method allows you to make the walls voluminous and massive, so it should be used only in large rooms.

In order to make the finish coat durable and shiny, the glazing technique is used. Wax was used in the old days, but working with it is very time consuming, so now they use a transparent varnish based on acrylic.

It is most convenient to cover the walls with it using a long-haired roller or a wide paint brush.published If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to specialists and readers of our project.