The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is one of my favorite books. I have read it many times. Twain tells about the most ordinary things in the story inventive and witty. He very accurately and with a great sense of humor describes the customs of the American provincial town of St. Petersburg. The adults there lead a decent lifestyle, but it is gray, boring and monotonous.
The main character of the book, Tom Sawyer, is a twelve-year-old boy, an orphan, brought up by the sister of his late mother. At the urging of pious Aunt Polly, Tom is forced to adhere to generally accepted rules: behave well at the table, dress neatly, go to school, and attend church services on Sundays.
Tom reads a lot of literature full of adventures, searches for treasures and treasures. His favorite hero is Robin Hood, free and fair. Tom plunges into another world, completely different from the real one, an interesting world, with adventures, dangers and mysteries. Tom is attracted to freedom, so he chooses Huckleberry Finn as his bosom friends - a street boy, the son of a drunkard, a "free bird" left to himself, who does not need to engage in meaningless cramming, listen to an ignorant drunken teacher, take a pious look at Sunday sermons.
Tom is so bored with the life around him that he resists its monotony in every possible way. He opposes life "according to the rules", constantly violating them, causes indignation of his aunt. Tom does not want to be a model boy from an exemplary family, like his half-brother Sid, a quiet and obedient sneak. Internal rebellion manifests itself in fictions and pranks, in a constant search for entertainment. Tom likes to fool others and come up with something unusual that other children would never have imagined. For example, this can be seen in the episode when Aunt Polly, as a punishment, forces her nephew to whitewash the fence, and he, having convinced the boys passing by of the fascination of this occupation, not only arranges an undeserved rest for himself, but also takes all the boy's "treasures". Well, who, except Tom, can take revenge so ingeniously against the disgusting, heartless Mr. Dobbins for his cruel attitude towards his students!
Of course, in his pranks, Tom sometimes does not know the measure, but in serious and dangerous alterations, the boy remains a loyal and brave friend. Overcoming his fear and speaking at the trial as a witness, Tom takes the old man accused of murder under the protection and tells everyone the truth about the true killer - the terrible and vengeful Indian Joe. In nobility, Tom is not inferior to his beloved hero. Not every boy is ready to endure a cruel spanking in order to save a girl he likes. And in the scenes of finding a way out of the cave, Tom behaves like a completely grown man. He tries not to lose heart, does not betray Becky of his fear and despair, as he can support her, manifests himself as a true man: brave, courageous, decisive and quick-witted.
Mark Twain's story has a gripping storyline. She simply cannot be disliked. Perhaps the protagonist is far from always truthful and overly mischievous, but much more is believed in the sincerity of his feelings than in the ostentatious "example" of the insidious, selfish and calculating Sid. There are many wonderful human qualities in Tom, worthy of imitation in our time. I would highly recommend everyone to read this fascinating book.
Tom Sawyer is a twelve-year-old cheerful boy. He is very resourceful, cunning, sometimes playful. Everyone around him suffers from his leprosy. Skipping lessons, swimming without aunt's permission, constant fights with boys, emptying jars of jam are just a small part of what he does almost daily. Poor Aunt Polly, with whom Tom lives, cannot re-educate him in any way. All her attempts to punish the boy for leprosy end with the fact that he distracts her and escapes.
Tom's rich imagination and the energy gushing out of him do not allow him to live in peace, not to himself, not to those around him. He is constantly looking for adventure. He doesn't like boring school activities, so he has to invent new ways to have fun.
No one can compare with him in cunning! When Aunt Polly made him paint the fence, he pretended that he really liked this work and said that almost no one but him could cope with this matter. After that, everyone who was next to him not only painted the fence instead of the cunning one, but also paid him for it with what was with him.
Tom does not like sneak and his peers, who were dressed like "dandies". Once he saw such a boy, he did not hesitate to rush to fight him and, of course, won. Not to take his courage. He has proven this many times. For example, when she and a friend went to the cemetery at night, where they accidentally witnessed the illegal splitting of the grave and the murder of a person. He confirmed his resilience when he and a classmate got lost in a cave, where they stayed for several days. After they ran out of water, food and the last candle burned out, the boy himself went to look for a way out of the cave and found him.
Despite all of Tom's antics, he cannot be called soulless. Aunt Polly's tears hurt him, he doesn't want her to suffer. But still, like many boys, he does not take seriously the lectures and reproaches of his aunt, sometimes deceives her, but his tricks never harm her.
Tom Sawyer has a very rich imagination, a huge amount of energy, an unquenchable thirst for adventure, a cunning that can only be envied. These qualities help him achieve success or avoid punishment. In the future, they can help him achieve more serious goals.
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Shigalev is the character of one eminent work from an equally eminent author such as Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. Shigalev in this work played the role of one of the main organizers of the murder of another character, by the name of Shatov.
Composition
Two brothers, Tom and Sid Sawyer, live differently in St. Petersburg. The exemplary boy Sid - an obedient quiet and sneaky - lives "according to the rules", as a decent boy from a well-behaved family should live in St. Petersburg. And Tom does not like these rules - the inhabitants of the town consider Tom to be a mischievous and lazy person.
Tom is bored in the lesson. Twenty-five disciples zealously cram - like bees buzzing. The teacher slumbers, seated on his big chair, as if on a throne. It's hot, not a breeze, as if even the air froze from immobility.
Tom is bored on Sunday as well. Clean up, dress up and go to Sunday school. (This material will help Mark Twain correctly write on the topic of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The summary does not make it possible to understand the whole meaning of the work, therefore this material will be useful for a deep understanding of the work of writers and poets, as well as their novels, stories, stories, plays, poems .) There is again cramming, long, incomprehensible Bible verses. Then go to church, listen to the morning sermon. Everything that the preacher says has long been known, the parishioners are trying their best to maintain a pious appearance, but nature takes its toll, and they begin to nod off together.
Tom does not like school. And what interesting could Mr. Dobbins, a pathetic, ignorant drunkard, to whom punishing students with a ruler or rods seemed to give a malevolent pleasure! A magnificent wig covered not only a bald, shiny, round, like a ball, but also a completely empty head. The desire to annoy Mr. Dobbins, to avenge him for his cruelty occupied the minds of even the smallest.
Tom takes on the cause of revenge: after all, he is not Sid, he has enough ingenuity and courage for this, he will not be afraid of a spanking. A beautiful wig flies up to the ceiling in the claws of a frightened cat, and everyone sees the enemy's ugly bald head.
What Mr. Dobbins taught, what was the result of the exhausting, cramming lessons, the exams showed. Essays on topics that great-grandmothers worked on in their time; instead of sincere feelings and thoughts - stilted, hackneyed beauty, borrowed words and thoughts. It is not for nothing that the most frivolous write the most devout essays. Falseness permeates the entire education system, the children develop the habit of constant hypocrisy. So obedient sneaks like Sid grow up. The senseless cramming did not lead to the good and that poor man who had learned three thousand verses from the Bible, became almost an idiot - "such a strain of mental abilities was too great."
The adults lived in St. Petersburg a boring, gray life: they carefully attended church (although during the services some people happened to fall asleep), observed the customs of their fathers and grandfathers and did not stick their noses out of their snout.
When District Judge Thatcher, the most important person the townspeople had to meet, came to town, they gazed at him in awe. After all, he also saw the light - he came from a town twelve kilometers from St. Petersburg!
Tom senses and sees religious hypocrisy at every turn. When someone's poodle, who ran into the church during a sermon, sat down on a beetle, when the pious silence was suddenly broken by his wild cry and, dizzy with pain, he began to rush between the rows of worshipers, it was entertainment not only for Tom, but also for all the parishioners who tried in vain to suppress the outbursts of impious but sincere laughter. But although no one listens to sermons, they are still attended solemnly and carefully.
The stuffy world of a "decent" boy is small for him. His aspirations and dreams, his thirst for activity do not find a way out in the stagnant swamp of a provincial American town.
Tom read a lot of books, he wanted to make life as bright as in the books, he wanted to become as brave and fair as the heroes he read about. He lived his own life, completely different from the inhabitants of St. Petersburg.
Tom chose Huck Finn as his best friend. Let it be forbidden to be friends with Huck at home and at school - after all, he is an ill-mannered, "street boy"! - let all mamas despise this raggy, saying that he is "lazy, mischievous and does not obey anyone" - for Tom Huck - a friend to the grave. Together with Huck, Tom seeks adventure. At night, he quietly ran away from home - to look for treasure. He invented games in which the boys were brave robbers or warlike leaders of the Indians. To lead a free life full of dangers, they decided to become pirates and even fled from the town to the uninhabited Jackson Island.
And here's what is interesting: it turned out that life is not "according to the rules" of St. Petersburg, a boy's freedom, books are a better upbringing than school and church. Of course it's funny when Tom tries to court Becky; funny when he, suffering under the window of a knight, is doused with water. But would Sid be capable of such a truly noble act - to endure a cruel spanking of a teacher for Becky? Would Sid have had the courage and intelligence to behave in difficult times the way Tom does when he gets lost with Becky in the cave?
The greatest courage - courage that could be envied not only by Sid, but also by the adult inhabitants of St. Petersburg - was shown by Tom and Huck, faced with injustice: when the innocent Potter, sitting in prison, was waiting for the gallows, and the killer Joe was walking free. The boys, who knew the secret of the murder, were very scared, and yet, risking their lives, overcoming fear, saved a man. And the townspeople, although they knew that Injun Joe was involved in a crime in the cemetery, they were so afraid of him, so frightened that they decided not to bring Joe to court.
The inhabitants of St. Petersburg - the American bourgeois - saw the main goal, the meaning of life in money, in wealth, although many, perhaps, would not admit this. Their way of life was built on respect not for a person, but for his wallet.
What a commotion arose when Tom and Huck found the treasure and suddenly became rich! The whole city shook up, even the most respectable people rushed to look for treasures, dug up all the neighborhoods, searched all the abandoned houses. Twain scoffs when he says that some of the residents "were even mentally damaged, unable to withstand the unhealthy excitement."
Tom dreams of something else: a free, heroic life, adventures and exploits. His favorite hero is not a millionaire, but the legendary Robin Hood, the hero of English folk songs and ballads, the chieftain of robbers, the defender of the people, who cracked down on the rich. “He was the best and noblest of all on earth, - says Tom. - Now there are no such people ... The poor have never offended. He loved the poor and always shared with them according to his conscience. "
True, Tom and Huck, when they began to look for the treasure, also dreamed of gold and diamonds. But when the treasure was already in their hands, it turned out that they did not need money at all, that in their boyish freelancer wealth was useless.
“... No, Tom,” says Huck, “I don’t want to be rich, I don’t want to live in vile and stuffy houses! I love this forest, this river, these barrels - I will not go anywhere from them. " And Tom says: "Listen, Huck, no wealth will prevent me from going into the robbers."
“The boys ... went home, - says Mark Twain, - lamenting that there are no more robbers in the world ... presidents of the United States. "
Mark Twain liked to say that The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an adult book. Meanwhile, this is a story in which the main character is a boy. Mark Twain knew that The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was loved by kids in the United States and abroad; he read this book to his children. And yet Mark Twain was right when he said that "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" should not be considered just a funny children's story. This funny book about a little boy reflects the deep and serious thoughts of the writer about his homeland, about his time.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published in 1876. It was a momentous time in the history of the United States — turbulent, full of hope and disappointment. Only a few years ago, the civil war of 1861-1865 died down - a war between North and South, which decided the question of whether the United States should be a slave state or a capitalist country. The North won, and the slavery of the blacks was abolished. It was a very important victory for the progressive forces of America. But the 1970s were also years of disappointment for many Americans.
The "Golden Age" of America was proudly called this time by congressmen in their speeches, and many writers in their books. Mark Twain called this time "The Gilded Age" in a novel he wrote together with another American writer, Charles Warner, shortly before "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer."
Those who argued that America was in a "golden age" said that in the United States, every poor person can become a president of the United States or a millionaire. In the west of the country stretched unpopulated, not yet explored lands, and everyone, they said, could acquire a plot for himself and become a farmer; the bowels of the land are full of minerals, gold - the land can be explored and enriched. Make money, strive to get gold coins! This leads to progress and prosperity for the whole country, for all citizens, was their favorite statement.
This is what Mark Twain thought at first. But very soon he began to see and understand that everything in life is completely different.
In The Gilded Age, the poor farmer Sellers traveled west in hopes of getting rich. Sellers has boundless faith that he will have mountains of gold very soon. But the reader sees how Sellers lives: in a poor house, eating only water and turnips; no firewood, the room is cold. Instead of wood, a lighted candle is burning in the stove - it seems that it’s warmer. When you read the novel, it becomes clear that the fooled Sellers sees avalanches of gold coins only in his dreams, and in life millions are mined by people like the other hero of this novel - a corrupt and unprincipled grabber Senator Del Worthy.
“We have touched one sad line,” wrote Mark Twain in the preface to one of the editions of the novel, “and the personification of it gave us little joy - this is a shameful venality that has crept into our political life in the last three years and in a few years has spread to such an extent that decomposition has swept over a part of every state, every territory of the union ... ”The desire to make money, the thirst for gold are destructive for the person and for the nation. At the end of the book, Mark Twain exclaims: "No, the reader should look for a hero in another century, not gilded!"
So the writer began to look for a hero not spoiled by the golden fever. This is how the story of Tom Sawyer was born, about a simple boy who did not want to live "by the rules", about a boy's freeman, who is dearer to the hero of all the blessings of America in the gilded age.
The idea of a new novel - "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" - came to Twain when he was finishing his book about Tom Sawyer, and immediately came to the conviction that in this new book, not Tom will be the main character. Mark Twain wrote to one of his friends: "Tom Sawyer is not suitable for this." The main, beloved for life, the hero becomes a homeless boy, "romantic tramp" Huck Finn.
When Huck, having escaped from the widow Douglas, says that he does not want more wealth, that living "in these vile and stuffy houses" is like sitting on a hot stove, then Tom demands that Huck return. "Why, everyone lives like that, Huck," says Tom. And Huck replies: “Oh, Tom, what a concern to me! I'm not everything, I can't stand it. "
Huck loves his rags, the free air on the river bank, the barrel that served as his home; Huck cannot get used to living within four walls and sleeping in bed. At first it might seem like this is the main difference between him and Tom. But in fact, the difference is much deeper - this is clarified in the new novel by Mark Twain.
Huck has completely different adventures, a completely different life fate. Tom lives with inventions in the world of his fantasies, for him his whole life is like a continuation of his favorite books and games. Huck is all on the ground. The living conditions of a street boy developed in Huck common sense, practical acumen, and not a passion for book fiction. Even the games started by Tom, Huck in this book is not fond of. “He seems to have believed in both Arabs and elephants, well, but I’m a different matter ...” Huck thinks and decides: all this is nonsense.
In the story "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," the boys fled to a desert island and decided to become pirates. In the new book, Huck also escapes to Jackson Island - alone, not for the sake of playing, but saving his life and freedom.
On the island, no one is chasing Huck anymore, he got rid of his father, he lives a free, independent life. Huck found himself in the position of Robinson Crusoe, and he did an excellent job with his task: he made himself a kind of tent out of a blanket, fished, shot game and roasted food over a fire. At first Huck felt good and at ease, like a bird in a nest. Lying on the ground, he looked at the dancing glare of the sun penetrating through the dense foliage, and the squirrels looked at him friendly from the trees; in the evening he listened to the river, looked at the sparkling stars.
However, having lived like this for three days, Huck begins to feel more and more melancholy. He outwitted his pursuers, he lives an independent life, but it turned out that such a will is not according to him: loneliness cannot be real freedom.
Jim Huck met on the island unexpectedly and by accident. But this meeting determined his further destiny, and adventures, and thoughts, and spiritual peace.
All Tom's adventures took place in a small, provincial town. Before Huck's eyes, as he floats with Gee 'mom across the Mississippi, almost half of America passes through the terrible life of the American slave South.
Huck helps Jim hide. However, there is an inner struggle in his boyish soul. Huck is the same child as Tom, but life poses a serious, not childish question before him. Everyone around him believes that slavery is the lot of blacks, that the law of selling people is just, that helping a slave to escape means committing a crime before people and before God. Huck himself thinks so - after all, he was born and raised in the South. Saving Jim, he feels like "the last trash, the last villain and scoundrel." He thinks it is his duty to betray Jim, and twice he was willing to do it. But Huck denied what he considered his duty, he remained faithful to his black friend. And although to the end Huck did not understand that he was faced with a huge injustice, that, in interceding for Jim, he was fulfilling his true duty of an honest man, he still was not afraid to go against the law, against people's opinion - prejudices and lies, against God himself. May the people, may God, turn against him for this!
When Jim was caught and he was again a slave to the Felice, then Tom began to help him run with Huck. “One thing was true: Tom Sawyer got down to business in earnest and was going to free the Negro from slavery,” Huck wonders. “That’s what I just could not understand. How so? A boy from a good family, brought up, as if he values his reputation, and his relatives are also unlikely to want to be ashamed; small with a head, not stupid; he studied all the same, not an illiterate one, and kind, it is not out of spite that he does it; and here you go - I have forgotten both pride and pride, he crawls into this business, humiliates himself, shames himself and his family all over America! I couldn’t understand it ”. it does; and here you go - I have forgotten both pride and pride, he crawls into this business, humiliates himself, shames himself and his family all over America! I couldn’t understand it ”.
But, in essence, the boys have very different attitudes towards Jim. Tom freed the free Negra, knowing that Miss Watson gave him free. For Tom, freeing Jim is "fun game", "rich food for the mind"; but if Tom plays, then Huck helps Jim in earnest, because Jim is a good man, his best friend.
Tom is bored with the life of a stagnant bog in a provincial town, his dreams are not like those of adults. But in the end, Tom remains a "decent boy." Much later, thinking about his character, Mark Twain wrote that Tom, when he grows up, when he stops playing, will "lie as everyone lies." About Huck Twain, already being an old man, twenty years after he finished this novel, he recalled as the most dear hero for him - as a man who could maintain his independence, could not submit to lies and prejudices, stood up against everyone on protection of the offended.
Only here, on a raft sailing across the endless Mississippi, escaping from American laws and regulations, together with a black man, the most helpless and unfortunate man in America, did Huck feel real freedom. “... There is no better home than a raft,” thinks Huck. “It seems stuffy and cramped everywhere, but not on the raft. On the raft you feel free, and easy, and comfortable. " A completely different freeman - if you compare Huck's life on a raft with Tom Sawyer's life in St. Petersburg - rises from the pages of the novel. These are not only the writer's memories of childhood, of a happy time when it is possible to transform a wretched life with play and fantasy, while remaining far from the world of adults, from the ideals of the gilded age - this is a dream of freedom for the defenseless and powerless in America.
It is easy to imagine the feeling of two boys who find themselves in a cemetery at night. They were always attracted by everything secret, unknown, associated with danger. Tom and Huck loved to be mysterious discoverers. The cemetery at night was exactly the place that fully satisfied their craving for adventure. What they witnessed was terrible. Sitting behind three large salmon near a fresh grave, Tom and Huck unwittingly witnessed the quarrel between Indian Joe and the doctor Robinson. During this quarrel, Maf Potter was also present. Joe, approaching the doctor, began to demand from him an additional salary for dug a grave. The doctor replied that he had already paid enough, but the Indian insisted on additional remuneration. The intransigence of the doctor kindled Joe, he began to offend him. Word by word - and the scuffle began. The doctor beat the villain with one blow. Potter, trying to end the quarrel, decided to calm the doctor down. But he did not calculate his strength and ended up on the ground. When Potter came to understand, the doctor was dead, and in his hand he saw his own knife.
The murder was committed by Indian Joe, but he transferred everything to Potter, who, of course, could not know how it really was. Tom and Huck knew the truth, they saw everything, sitting in the shelter. The guys feared revenge from the Indian if he learns about the existence of witnesses to the massacre. They vowed not to tell anyone the truth about what they saw. A judicial investigation has begun. Injun Joe testified against the innocent Potter, who was believed to be the murderer of Doctor Robinson. In the city, rumors spread that poor Potter was being executed - a gallows was waiting for him. The guys suffered more and more, feeling the reproaches of their conscience. After all, they could save an innocent person who had never done anything to anyone. “He has a good soul,” said Huck Finn. - Once he gave me fish, although he himself was not enough. And he stood up for me more than once, he helped me when it was difficult. " “And for me, Gek, he repaired kites and tied hooks to fishing rods,” added Tom. So, it turned out that on one bowl there was the boys' fear of the Indian and Joe, and on the second there was a torment of conscience. Reproaches of conscience still conquer fear. Tom raises an oath of silence. At the trial, he tells everything that he saw in the cemetery. The now formidable Indian Joe was frightened of the punishment and flees from the courtroom.
I wondered if Tom could remain silent further? Finally, this story fell into oblivion b. This and what would Potter suffer? But you would not have to fear for your life and avoid meeting with Indian Joe. But then it wouldn't be Tom Sawyer. Since Tom Sawyer was a kind, empathetic boy, he could not put up with injustice. Tom's pure soul saved the life of Potter, undeservedly accused. It should be noted the spirit of justice that cemented the friendship between Tom and Huck. They shared the treasure like brothers. Huck was by this time living with the widow Douglas. Huck healed as a man, everything was on schedule, but he, as if from unbearable pain, was tormented by it. He had already decided to nod his heels. But here Tom came to the rescue. He explained to a friend that time will pass and Huck will get used to it, and then they will gather a mob together, make an oath and become real robbers. And then they will be talked about, and the widow Douglas will even be proud of Huck.
When love for one's neighbor conquers one's own fear. Composition based on the novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"
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The protagonist of the novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is an enterprising and intelligent boy named Tom. He lives in the house of his aunt Polly, who took him to her upbringing after the death of his sister. Aunt tries to educate Tom in severity, not to spoil the boy. One day Tom played more than usual, and Aunt Polly, for educational purposes, forced him to paint the fence on the day off.
Tom didn't want to spend the entire Saturday near a long, high fence. And he came up with a wonderful solution to the problem - he began to paint the fence in such a way as if there was nothing more interesting in the world. Neighborhood boys passing by were infected with Tom's enthusiasm and begged him to let them paint the fence. And Tom, being stubborn for the sake of appearance, gave such permission, but at the same time he also charged the boys for painting, in the form of glass balls, old keys, crackers and other things. Soon the fence was covered with three layers of lime, and Tom Sawyer became the owner of many boyish "treasures". At the same time, he understood one important thing - in order for a person to want something, it must be made difficult to access.
The restless character of the protagonist simply attracted various adventures to him. One day Tom and his friend, the street child Huckleberry Finn, went to the cemetery at night and there they witnessed the murder. And subsequently, the accused became a person not involved in the murder. Tom and his friend supported him in every possible way and fed him in prison, but they were afraid to reveal the secret because of fear of reprisals from the real killer, Indian Joe.
Another time Tom, Huck and another boy decided to become pirates. They ran away from home and settled on a large river island, where they swam, fished, and played pirates and Indians. Everything was fine, but then the guys found out that they were considered drowned. Tom Sawyer had the mischievous idea of attending his own funeral service. What the guys did, causing shock and surprise among relatives and all local residents.
And although Tom was very fond of pranks and mischief, he also had such feelings as generosity and the ability to empathize. Once at school, a nice girl, Becky Thatcher, was threatened with punishment for accidentally tearing up a teacher's book. Tom, without hesitation, took all the blame on himself and silently endured the harsh punishment.
Summer break came, which was very monotonous, except for the days when Tom had measles. A buzz sprang up in the city when the trial began against Muff Potter, whom the entire city believed was the culprit in the murder in the cemetery. Tom and Huck knew the truth, but they were afraid of Injun Joe. However, on the day of the trial, Tom told everyone the truth and the charges were dropped from Muff Potter, but Injun Joe managed to escape from the courtroom.
Over time, the events surrounding the murder and Indian Joe began to be forgotten. But one day Tom and his inseparable friend decided to look for a treasure. They dug in different places until they got to one abandoned house. And here they almost ran into Indian Joe, who, it turns out, did not run away anywhere, but lived in the city, pretending to be a dumb Spaniard. Tom and Huckleberry accidentally witnessed how an Indian and his accomplice actually discovered a real treasure of gold in an abandoned house. But they took him out of this house to hide in a hiding place. Now the guys have an ineradicable desire to find out where the treasure is hidden. They managed to find out in which hotel Joe was living under the guise of a Spaniard and agreed to keep an eye on him to find out where he was hiding the treasure.
But only Huckleberry Finn had to follow, because Tom was invited to a picnic by Becky Thatcher. They decided to arrange this picnic three miles from the city at the entrance to a local attraction - the caves. While Tom was having fun at the picnic, his friend, while spying on the Indian Joe, managed to save the widow of Judge Douglas, whom the Indian wanted to take revenge on. The Indian managed to escape again, and the trail of the chest with gold was lost again.
Meanwhile, Tom and Becky, walking through the cave, managed to get lost in its winding passages. The whole city went in search of them, which lasted three days. Tom and Becky were trying to find a way out on their own. While searching, Tom came across Injun Joe, who was now hiding in a cave. But the Indian, frightened, ran away from him. The guys managed to find a way out on their own five miles from the main entrance to the cave. The whole city welcomed them with joy. Becky's father ordered to put a reliable door at the entrance to the cave so that no one else could get lost. As a result, Injun Joe was trapped and starved to death.
Tom and Huckleberry did not give up trying to find the treasure. Tom was able to remember that when he met Indian Joe in the caves, he saw one of the signs that the Indian called when choosing a place for a hiding place. The two boys went to the caves together, using an entrance that no one knew about. After a long and difficult search, they found the place where the gold was hidden.
As a result, Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn became richer than any of the residents of the city. Huck's widow Douglas took in her upbringing. And Becky Thatcher's father was very grateful to Tom for taking his daughter out of the caves.
This is the summary of the story.
The main meaning of the novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is that people with an active life position, capable of showing initiative and ingenuity, achieve success. It doesn't matter that in childhood such people often play pranks and mischief. It is important that in their hearts they are at the same time generous and decent people. The story teaches you to be stubborn and never give up in difficult life situations.
In the story, I liked Aunt Polly. Although she strictly raised Tom Sawyer, she did it exclusively for his own good, so as not to spoil the boy. And in her heart, Aunt Polly loved her restless nephew very much, whose energy brought unexpected wealth and recognition of all the inhabitants of the city.
What proverbs fit into The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
Someone for whatever undertakes, everything succeeds.
Good friendship is dearer than wealth.