Venetian plaster has an unsurpassedly beautiful appearance, due to which the interior of an apartment or a country house is filled with special sophistication and solemnity. Such a decorative coating has an unusual overflow and is distinguished not only by aesthetics, but also by strength and stability.
What is Venetian Plaster?
Venetian stucco is a seamless interior finish that looks like marble. It can have a glossy or semi-gloss texture, a smooth or embossed surface, or be an analogue of various rocks, such as amber or malachite.
The photo shows what Venetian decorative plaster looks like on the wall in the interior.
Pros and cons of finishing
Advantages and disadvantages of this decorative finish.
Types of Venetian
There are several varieties of Venetian, differing in appearance, composition and method of application.
Craquelure
It has an antique effect and has intricate patterns with cracks. This decorating technique is obtained due to a special craquelure varnish, which, when dried, tightens the plaster layer and forms kinks.
Carrara marble
To achieve the imitation of Carrara marble, several plaster layers are applied, differing from each other by half a tone. The result is a rather expensive finish, which plays with a variety of modulations.
In the photo, the walls are decorated with Venetian plaster with the effect of Carrara marble.
Veneto
Represents a semi-gloss surface with effect of the polished marble. This design option will undoubtedly give the room nobility and aristocracy.
Marseille wax
Such an unusual visual effect is obtained due to the addition of wax, which not only transforms the appearance of the entire coating and adds additional glamor to it, but also improves its technical characteristics, for example, this finish can be used in rooms with a high level of humidity.
Trevignano
Thanks to layers of different colors, such a surface has overflows and a special play of light. With the help of a polymer mixture and a certain application technique, an imitation is obtained that resembles travertine rock.
Pictured is Trevignano Venetian plaster on the wall in the dining room.
Marbello
This texture looks very elegant and expensive, outwardly it looks like velvet with streaks of gloss. Marbello can also change shade depending on the angle of illumination.
encausto
Dark matte surface that resembles granite. With the help of a finishing wax coating, it is possible to further enhance this effect.
Varieties of decorative coatings
The main types of Venetian coating.
Natural (classic)
This variety is applied by the traditional multi-layer method. As part of the classic Venetian plaster contains marble chips, binders and various additives that provide good strength qualities.
Pictured is a modern living room with classic gray stucco on the wall.
Imitation or what to replace
Options for imitation plaster.
Wallpaper
They perfectly imitate the Venetian and allow, without extra costs and complex application, to get an equally attractive result.
Stretch fabrics (for the ceiling)
Stretch products with such an imitation are distinguished by their special beauty and sophistication, but they are quite unusual and not yet very common interior solution.
Panels
Lightweight panels have a simple installation, perfectly hide the unevenness of the plane and outwardly are in no way inferior to the original.
The photo shows wall panels with imitation of a plastered surface.
Tile
It goes well with a variety of materials, resistant to mechanical stress and temperature extremes. The tile perfectly imitates stone formations, such as pink or amber onyx, gray granite or deep green malachite.
Applications for Venetian Plaster
Venetian finish has an unlimited number of uses, it looks equally good on walls, ceilings or in the design of other interior elements, such as a fireplace, columns or various niches.
- On the wall. A more preferred type of decoration, which is absolutely safe for health. Thanks to a huge selection of decorative designs, you can choose the most suitable option for any style direction.
- On the ceiling. With the help of a Venetian, you can give the ceiling an unusual texture or relief that cannot be achieved using other materials.
The photo shows a bathroom with bright wall decoration in the form of Venetian decorative plaster.
Photo of plaster in the interior of the rooms
Photos with the use of the Venetian in various interiors.
Bedroom
Venetian decorative plaster is environmentally friendly and non-toxic and therefore is an almost universal option for the bedroom. Thanks to a wide color palette, this design will give the room airiness, individuality and chic.
Children's room
A safe and harmless Venetian will help decorate a nursery, both in bright and saturated colors, and in calm and delicate colors. The plaster mixture is considered a self-sufficient finishing element that significantly transforms the room and makes it much more spectacular.
Living room or hall
With this unique wall decoration with a special structural character, you can achieve a variety of effects on the ceiling or walls. For the living room, classic plaster, silk, velvet, concrete or travertine look are suitable.
On the kitchen
Stucco mixture with a special finish, allows you to create a luxurious design even for the kitchen or dining room. This coating is very easy to care for and is not subject to fungus and mold.
Hallway and corridor
The Venetian will be an excellent decoration for the corridor, and thanks to expressive overflows, highlights or matte strokes, it will give it a certain charm.
Bathroom
Here, the most even and smooth textures that will not accumulate dirt and dust will be more appropriate. A protective varnish layer, iron plating or wax enamel will help keep maintenance to a minimum.
Balcony
Such a durable and practical design will give the balcony space incredible expressiveness and volume. Various color options and natural patterns will create an unusual play of light in this room.
Toilet
The Venetian, not only gives the bathroom artistry and sophistication, but also perfectly withstands temperature extremes, humidity and retains its decorative qualities for a long time.
Design options in various styles
Thanks to a huge assortment and many options for unusual and original design, this finish can be applied in any style direction.
- Classic.
- Art Deco.
- Loft.
- High tech.
The photo shows dark Venetian decorative plaster on the wall in the high-tech kitchen.
Venetian plaster has a visually appealing appearance and easily allows you to decorate a wide variety of interiors, giving them an even more beautiful, harmonious and complete look. For example, for a classic style, this finish can be supplemented with baguettes, moldings or stucco.
The photo shows a classic bedroom and walls decorated with a glossy Venetian finish.
Examples of designs and drawings
Photo examples of the most interesting drawings and designs.
Gloss
A fairly common decor option. The glossy surface is created with a final wax coat or polish. This texture is very pleasant to the touch and has an incredibly amazing shine.
Nacre
By adding mother-of-pearl to the plaster mixture, an iridescent effect is created with a slight shimmer and a slight glow of pearls. Such textured material allows you to create a truly exclusive and author's interior.
Color (two-color or more)
Various combinations of shades or color transitions in the form of a gradient will be perfect for decorating any style direction and will become a bright and expressive touch to the entire room.
Under gold
With the use of this exquisite golden decoration, it is possible to fill the atmosphere with luxury, wealth and grandeur without crossing aesthetic boundaries.
Under concrete
It has an unusual appearance and has high performance. Such a unique slightly rough texture, which does not have a pronounced relief, is obtained by adding small pebbles and sand.
Silk
Wet silk has a rich texture with a unique handwriting. This finish creates incomparably beautiful visual effects that turn the room into a real palace apartment. The silky texture is obtained with the help of fibers and shiny elements.
Sand
Such a multifaceted decor can have a different appearance, for example, create imitations of river sand, sandy wind or dunes.
World map
The scattered outlines of the continents and islands, made on the surface, look exclusive and bring the spirit of travel into the atmosphere.
What color is a Venetian?
Most popular colors.
White
It allows you to enhance, highlight and emphasize the rest of the shades and decor items in the interior. With the help of white, white-gray or ivory, you can create a perfect and fresh design.
Creates rich, bold and contrasting accents in the interior. A room decorated in black will look modern and noble, and will acquire a more expressive and clear look.
Green
Causes associations with warmth, summer and fresh greenery. This color creates a comfortable atmosphere and makes it interesting, unusual and very colorful.
Turquoise
It has a special brightness and saturation. Turquoise color scheme radically transforms the room and undoubtedly becomes its main focus.
Beige
Classic light beige shades in the interior look restrained, calm and elegant. Thanks to their neutrality, it turns out to create an unobtrusive design and visually expand the space.
Blue
Incredibly gentle and sophisticated blue creates a soulful and soft atmosphere.
The photo shows a children's room and walls with a mother-of-pearl blue Venetian coating.
Silver
Fills the room with mystery and lunar shimmer. The silvery hues, thanks to the inviting iridescence, create bold, shiny accents in the room.
Photo gallery
The Venetian makes the interior truly refined and unique. Such a coating can give any surface an elegant and respectable look.
You can make a stylish, unusual design or simply diversify the interior not only with the help of unique items, but also simply by finishing surfaces with non-standard materials.
One of them is Venetian decorative plaster. With its help, it is possible to bring interesting ideas to life, to create an individual image of an ordinary room.
Application of Venetian decorative plaster
The ability of decorative plaster to visually repeat the structure of marble makes it possible to significantly save on finishing materials while getting a rich look.
With the help of Venetian plaster, you can not only complete the walls, but also create separate accents on various surfaces.
The decoration will be truly luxurious. Deep color transitions are able to reveal the special aristocracy of the room.
The technology of applying the material has a number of features, so the work must be leisurely and thorough. It is better to entrust this manipulation to a professional, because the presence of skill will allow you to get the desired result without errors and unnecessary expenses.
The appearance of the final result depends on the number of layers laid on the wall. For the minimum allowable visual effect, 3 applications are sufficient.
The best examples, decorated in this technique, have up to 8 layers. Their number will affect not only the visual perception, but also entail additional costs, both material, labor and time.
With the help of Venetian decorative plaster, you can not only achieve an imitation of natural material, but also apply an interesting pattern to the surface, give the room volume, and achieve a shimmering effect. Surfaces decorated with this material look very neat and presentable.
Such plaster is a favorite way of decorating chic interiors of country houses.
The presence of surfaces made in this technique make the room a real palace. Even decorating a small fragment of the wall with this material, it will turn out to give the room a respectable look and raise the status of the interior.
Advantages and disadvantages of the material
Like any other material, Venetian decorative plaster has a number of features that make it possible to highlight its positive and negative sides. Among the advantages indicate:
- a unique visual effect that is achieved due to the material itself and various technologies for its application;
- no harmful emissions, dangerous effects on health, environmental friendliness;
- the surface treated with the material is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, is resistant to cracks and deformations;
- if there is a need for a complete or partial repair, this is easily feasible.
The disadvantages of Venetian decorative plaster include:
- relatively high cost of material and work on its laying;
- large expenditures of time and physical strength;
- the need for careful surface preparation before application.
When choosing such plaster as a wall decoration material, it is necessary to focus not only on the beauty of the appearance of the final coating, but also on the intended interior.
To obtain the optimal effect, a combination of the general style of the room, furnishings and texture of the decorative design is necessary.
Application of decorative plaster
Self-production of Venetian plaster is a complex process and few people dare to produce it on their own. The central element of the composition is stone dust.
Lime is used to bind components. The dye will give the material the desired color. Water will help to achieve the desired consistency. It is best to purchase a ready-made packaged product.
There are two options for such plaster:
- matte;
- glossy.
The first is a pure product, applied using a certain technology in several layers. The second option involves waxing, final styling.
Venetian plaster can be applied to almost any surface:
- concrete;
- wood;
- drywall.
The material fits perfectly and retains its performance characteristics. The main thing is that the initial surface is pre-prepared.
The absence of various defects, moisture is a mandatory condition. A quartz primer with the addition of a basic dye will be the best base.
Each layer of plaster is applied according to its own technology. The work must be fast and skillful. After fixing each layer, it needs to dry, after which it is polished.
Work is carried out with the help of special tools (trowel, roller, trowel). It is quite difficult to carry out the application on your own, but the specialists cope quickly and efficiently.
Creating a unique atmosphere in your home is not at all difficult. It is enough to make a special finish or create an accent with the help of Venetian decorative plaster. The interior will be unusual and stylish.
Photo of Venetian plaster in the interior
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Venetian plaster has been known for over 2,000 years. Only the upper strata of society in the old days could afford such a luxurious decorative coating. Application technology was available only to very rich people. There is a mysterious magic that Venetian plaster has. Photos of the transformed interiors only prove it. An ordinary room can be turned into a palace in a short time, creating an elaborate stone imitation on the walls. And how this can be done at the lowest cost, we will consider in today's review.
Innovative technologies
Finishing with marble powder is commonly called Venetian. It was used as a base for frescoes or paintings, as well as for finishing the surfaces of famous Italian churches and palaces. The recipe was restored in the 16th century by the famous Andrea Palladio.
The main building material in the old days was marble, after working with it, many substandard fragments remained. So they began to use them as marble chips, from which Venetian plaster was created. A thin layer of finish withstood adverse weather conditions. Architectural creations of those times have survived to this day.
Externally, the coating is a translucent layer, upon contact with which the sun's rays are refracted. The surface of the wall to be finished must be perfectly leveled. Otherwise, the final effect will have an unpresentable appearance.
You can apply Venetian on both concrete and wooden bases. The only place where its use is not desirable is this. It will quickly lose its original beauty and crack.
The composition of the Venetian plaster material
Venetian plaster literally translated from Italian means liquid marble. Not without reason, wall surfaces after finishing look like a monolith of natural marble or onyx.
In addition to marble components, slaked lime is included in the composition of the plaster. It is she who gives the final finish a characteristic fortress, which only increases over the years.
Modern technologies offer Venetian plaster with synthetic acrylic binders, quartz chips, flour from natural ingredients. It can be malachite or onyx. In ancient recipes, plant pomace or animal blood was used as a natural pigment. Now, of course, no one uses it.
It took more than one week to create a solution in Ancient Italy. Currently, manufacturers offer ready-made dry formulations in buckets from 7 kg to 25 kg. Photos of Venetian plaster in the interior of the apartment can be viewed in our gallery.
Venetian plaster in the interior of the living room: photos of designs
When for the living room there are no special restrictions. You can implement the most non-standard solutions. The Venetian will create an excellent backdrop to the space. The only requirement: for the colors to fully open and play, you need good lighting.
For small living rooms, it is better to use muted shades. For the right choice, you can see photos in living rooms of various sizes and layouts.
Designers are not advised to perform complex patterns in bright colors. The coating will last for decades, the complexity of its application requires considerable effort, and it is unlikely to change after a short time.
Venetian plaster in the kitchen: photos of interesting tricks
The Venetian can be cared for using soapy solutions. In addition, it is waterproof, breathable and resistant to temperature changes. That allows you to finish the kitchen.
However, the finish above the countertop is best made of ceramic or. For all other surfaces, you can use the Venetian as an independent finish, or in combination with wallpaper or wood.
Photo of interior solutions in the hallway
The strength characteristics of the coating allow it to be used in rooms with high traffic. In individual houses you can find the same type of design or hall:
Classic Venetian bathroom
For decoration, it is worth abandoning embossed patterns in favor of smooth surfaces, which are much easier to care for later. In addition, it is easier to apply a layer of protective coating on a smooth base.For the bathroom, simple solutions are suitable. Excessive pretentiousness will aggravate the situation. Photos of bathroom design are presented in our gallery:
Do-it-yourself Venetian plaster: application technology and video tutorials
To perform this type of work, everything is important: the preliminary preparation of the base, the quality of the solution, and the application technology. This is a rather laborious process, the implementation of which will require a lot of time and effort for the master. However, the end result will be a worthy reward for the work done.
Required Tools
To work, you will need to purchase the following tools in the store:
In the video below you can see how to choose a trowel for finishing:
Solution tinting
The prepared solution is white. If a mixture of a different shade is required, a coloring pigment must be added to the solution. Then mix everything thoroughly with a drill or mixer until absolute homogeneity is obtained.
Video tutorials for applying Venetian plaster
Venetian can be applied with different techniques, depending on the desired final result.
marble effect
The application of Venetian marbled plaster must be done with arbitrary strokes. 10 minutes after the end of work, use a trowel to give an arbitrary relief.
The second layer can be performed no earlier than 2 hours later. This is a tinted finish. A composition of different shades is applied and mixed on the blade of a wide spatula. It is not necessary to achieve uniformity. The mass is applied with drawing strokes. After 5 minutes, you can level the coating with a trowel.
After a day, it is necessary to polish the coating with sandpaper or. After that, polish with a stainless steel spatula. At the final stage, the Venetian is covered with wax. After 50 minutes, polish again with a machine with a soft nozzle. After such actions, the coating acquires a unique gloss on the wall.
Another application technology can be seen in this video:
Classic application
The application technology consists in the application of several layers of finishing (2-5 layers). In this case, the use of several shades is allowed.
- Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare all tint solutions. The first layer is applied with a spatula with a wide blade in arbitrary strokes. After 10 minutes, the desired effect is given with a trowel;
- after 2 hours, with the help of a trowel, the layer is leveled to give a metallic sheen;
- the application and polishing of the second and subsequent layers is similar;
- the finish coat should be polished with a rag or fur nozzle using a machine.
If desired, you can cover with wax.
If you have not yet decided which one to use indoors, then pay attention to Venetian plaster. This material first appeared in the days of the Roman Empire. With the right technology, you can achieve magnificent, impressive beauty and luxury.
So, let's figure out what Venetian plaster is. Photos of different designs with unusual finishes in large quantities will be presented below. must be carried out taking into account certain rules, features of the treated surface and even climatic conditions. Therefore, this material requires a responsible and careful approach.
Read in the article
What is Venetian plaster in the interior: photos of interesting interiors
For the manufacture of plaster, malachite, limestone, quartz, onyx and grant are used as fillers. Depending on the constituent components, the mixture can be natural or synthetic.
There are some features in the application of Venetian plaster:
- stone dust in the composition of the material may have a different degree of grinding. The coarser the grind, the coarser the pattern will be;
- Venetian plaster in the interior has a natural sheen. At the same time, the effect of glow from the inside can be in a material with mineral fillers;
- high-quality plaster can both give it away, so the material is characterized by excellent strength;
- depending on the type of finish, the surface can be smooth, artistic or.
When creating a smooth plaster, marble and dust are used, which are bound with lime. With the help of embossed material, you can achieve an original design. It is easier to work with such a composition, since it contains large marble components.
Composition of Venetian plaster
Similar material was used in Italy to create frescoes. Many craftsmen prepared plaster according to their own recipes. But basically it was something like this:
- lime was used to bind the components. It was bred with egg white or casein. Crushed pumice or even milk could be added to the composition;
- several layers of soil were laid under the fresco. Crushed, straw and sand were added to it, which protected the material from cracking;
- organic paints were used. They were applied with an adhesive solution.
How different coverage options look now can be viewed at. Technologies do not stand still and at present all kinds of additives and resins are added to the composition of the elite material, which improve the mechanical properties of the screed.
For your information! Adding different dyes allows you to create any shade and pattern with a certain color saturation. Even phosphorescent elements are used, which are made with the addition of luminescent paint.
Making Venetian Plaster: Helpful Tips
Knowing the composition of the material, you can knead the Venetian. Numerous videos on YouTube will tell you in detail how to do this.
- dry mix and water must be mixed in the ratio indicated on the package;
- mix the composition well with a drill;
- the mixture should stand, and then repeat the procedure again, but with the addition of dyes.
Before using the material, take care of high-quality surface preparation. Walls should be even and smooth. Bases made of, or stone must be primed. Here's how it's done:
- surface is processed . In this case, the irregularities are polished. The composition must dry during the day;
- then the walls are treated with a covering primer option, which will improve the adhesion of the surface. You can add a special dye to the primer. This will make the layer of plaster colored.
It is important to properly prepare the surface, otherwise cracks and irregularities will be clearly visible. The material can be applied to any surface. In this case, the color palette can be any. Especially popular is the option of Venetian marbled plaster. A pigment of a certain shade is added before using the composition.
After carrying out the correct finishing, an excellent coating is obtained, which has such properties as moisture resistance, hardness and vapor permeability. After application, an unusual composition begins to absorb carbon oxides from the air, which starts the carbonization process. In this case, a solid film with high performance properties is formed.
You can choose the textured structure of the coating to any interior and decor.
Related article:
Video, photos, features of different mixtures, how to properly apply with detailed instructions, an overview of prices and manufacturers, additional tips and tricks are in this article.
Pros and cons of Venetian plaster
Unusual coverage is still popular, thanks to the following advantages:
- durability and wear resistance. The material is designed for 20 years of service. At the same time, it does not lose its brilliance and operational characteristics;
- environmental friendliness. A beautiful coating is completely safe for health, as it does not emit toxic components;
- simple care. The cover is easy to clean. You can use not only dry, but also wet cleaning. If necessary, a detergent is applied;
- glow effect. The coating after drying remarkably reflects light;
- tinting possibilities. You can get any shade by adding coloring pigments;
- wax protection. Allows you to make the coating resistant to temperature fluctuations;
- a large assortment colors and textures.
There are also certain disadvantages. For example, the high price of Venetian plaster and complex preparation before applying the material, consisting of several stages.
The main types of Venetian plaster
You can use luxurious material not only for. Venetian plaster on the ceiling looks good, especially since there is more than one type of such coating to create a design.
Consider what varieties exist:
- craquelure is an "antique" finish. Suitable for any interiors and even for. To create a special effect, a varnish is applied at the top coat. When it dries, it tightens the coating, due to which an unusual look is obtained;
- carrara marble can be done by a true master. Indeed, for such a coating, not only a specialized composition is used, but a large number of layers from 8 to 12. At the same time, it turns out to achieve a beautiful play of overflows and colors;
- Marseille wax- a kind of decorative plaster with the addition of special wax. This component improves the technical characteristics of the material and provides the surface with a gloss. The material can be used for rooms with a high level of humidity;
- veneto- This technique allows you to create an imitation of polished marble. This material is easy to care for. It can be washed with sponge and water;
- marbello- with this option you can create a matte surface with glossy blotches.
Related article:
The composition and types of coatings, manufacturers, examples of the use of decorative mixtures, how to prepare it yourself, application instructions are in this material.
Imitation wallpaper under Venetian plaster
To complete the finish without noise and dust, you can buy wallpaper for Venetian plaster. Such material is a real Venetian, but is applied in a simpler way. It is worth considering the following materials:
- canvases can last up to 10 years with proper care;
- designed to serve for 25-30 years.
Even with relief areas, such canvases are not difficult to wash. They tolerate wet conditions well and can be used on or in.
Venetian plaster has many advantages:
- the cost is less than decorative plaster;
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- does not accumulate dust;
- allows you to mask joints and seams, which creates a solid surface;
- does not lose decorative properties for a long time.
Venetian plaster: photo in the interior
Venetian plaster allows you to make any interior original and unlike other design options. The indisputable advantage of this material is that it can be used not only in any living rooms, but also in rooms with high humidity conditions.
Living room
For the living room, the choice of material is practically unlimited, except for the preferences of the owners. For this room, it is not necessary to select moisture-resistant material, and there are no special restrictions on, as, for example, for or. The interior can be relaxing or more bright and rich. Bright examples of Venetian plaster make an excellent backdrop for a spacious living room, but it requires good room lighting.
Venetian plaster in the kitchen: design photo
Decorative plaster is also suitable for, since when added to the composition of special components, it meets all the requirements for this room:
- does not absorb foreign odors;
- perfectly tolerates washing and does not lose its original decorative appearance;
- shows resistance to temperature fluctuations.
But, even considering these factors, you should not use material for. In this case, more suitable.
For your information! You can combine the original plaster with wood trim or wallpaper. In this case, you should also choose a suitable furniture set.
Hallway
You can decorate wonderfully with the help of Venetian plaster. If the corridor is not fenced, then the material can also be used in a combined room.
Not all walls have to be the same. In different rooms, you can apply individual fragments of the image.
For your information! The popularity of this coating is due to such expressive means as highlights, matte strokes and overflows.
Bathroom
If decorative plaster is used for, then the surface should be smooth and even. But even on a perfectly flat surface, it is necessary to apply a protective layer of enamel, wax or varnish. For decoration, it is worth choosing simpler solutions that will not clutter up the space. Embossed coating is more suitable for a spacious room.
Preparation and application of Venetian plaster: application video tutorials
How to properly make and apply plaster can be viewed in the video, which is widely distributed on the Internet. Let's take a look at some important steps in the painting process.
Before you get started, you need to be well prepared. Here's what you'll need:
- plaster mixture;
- wax and primer;
- suede;
- putty and special trowel;
- spatulas of different sizes;
- electric drill with a special nozzle-mixer;
- container for mixing the solution;
- rags and sponges.
The following surface preparation works are also carried out:
- the old coating is removed and the surface is cleaned;
- potholes and cracks are sealed with cement-sand mortar, and minor defects are corrected with putty;
- roughness should be removed with sandpaper, and the protrusions are removed with a grinder;
- then surface and then finish;
- after that, the surfaces must be treated with a primer to increase adhesion.
Application technology can be seen in the video:
tinting
Required before work. A composition is prepared from a white base and various dyes. This process is called tinting. Here are the steps in the procedure:
- using a tinting fan, select the desired shade;
- for tinting you will need a clean sheet, a set of dyes and a narrow spatula;
- prepare some plaster and selected dyes;
- take a container of dye and add it to the base. Stir the mixture until smooth;
- using a narrow spatula, apply a strip of plaster mixed with the base component to the sheet. Match it with the desired color on the fan. Gradually adding dye, you can get the desired shade;
- you can also add a second shade.
To give a shade close to natural stone, you can drip a little black tint. This will also reduce the brightness a little.
How tinting is performed can be seen in the video below:
For your information! After drying, the painted surface will become lighter by two tones.
Impregnation technique
An important step is the application of impregnation. This can be done with a sprayer, brush or roller. In this case, the composition in the package should be pre-mixed.
Impregnation should be applied at temperatures from +5 to +30 degrees. Such a layer will dry in 40 minutes.
Priming technique
To use the primer, you need to dilute the purchased soil in water. It's better if it's drinkable. The composition must be applied with a sprayer. The wall can be checked in an hour.
How to properly apply wax
It is worth understanding the features of applying wax. This composition should be distributed using a Japanese or flexible spatula. There are two ways to apply wax to plaster:
- with a flexible spatula. Wax will level the surface and slightly smooth it and fill in small depressions;
- with a sponge. To make the surface of the walls textured, you need to process it with a foam sponge. In this case, the wax will not fill the recesses.
How to apply wax can be seen in the video below:
For your information! To make the finish more luxurious, it is recommended to mix the wax composition with a toner, which allows you to get a golden or pearlescent effect.
Venetian plaster: price per job m²
If you are not, then you will need to find a specialist. Before agreeing with the master, you need to know what is included in the price for work on 1m² of Venetian plaster.
One of the costly components is the purchase of materials. You can choose the material covered with enamel or wax. This will affect the cost of Venetian plaster.
The wax option is more expensive, as it is natural.
The choice of color also matters. If you have to buy additional colors, then this will increase the cost part.
The price of decorative Venetian plaster depends on the manufacturer and the specific store. Special formulations that increase the durability of the material can also affect the price. Such impurities protect against pathogenic microorganisms.
The following factors can also affect the price:
- solution technique. A cheaper option with a textured structure;
- reproduction of a specific shade also complicates the task;
- number of layers. Each coverage is not only an additional cost, but also a waste of time and labor.
So, let's look at some prices depending on the type of work presented in the table.
| Services | Price, rub/sq. m |
| Working with Venetian plaster to create a relief texture | 600 |
| antique design | 700 |
| Traditional technique | 800 |
| 1200 | |
| Plaster to create a glossy surface | 780 |
| Author's works | 1300 |
Venetian plaster: price per kg
Before you buy Venetian plaster, let's look at some prices for it.
| A photo | Variants and manufacturers | Characteristics | Price, rub |
 | Travertino | 15 kg. Imitation of natural stone. | 2970 |
 | Prestige | Fraction №4 4. Weight 14 kg. | 1523 |
 | Korolite | acrylic base. 30 kg. | 2016 |
 | Modena | 15 kg. Turkish marble chips are used as a filler. | 3150 |
It's also worth checking out the reviews.
Review of Tanya, Lipetsk: Decorative plaster UNIS Bark beetle - Durable coating, can be painted. For internal and external works
Advantages: Does not scratch, tolerates temperature changes. moisture resistant, can be painted repeatedly.
Cons: none
In a country house we are doing repairs and there is an unheated walk-through veranda. Designed to undress, undress. Create an air cushion between the street and the heated room. We decided to finish with decorative bark beetle plaster. It is designed for indoor and outdoor work. Before applying it, the walls were leveled with ordinary plaster, because the bark beetle is already a fine finish
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Maliakisa, Yekaterinburg: Decorative plaster Derufa - PRESENTABLE, effective
Advantages: durable, sophisticated look, environmentally friendly, masks wall irregularities
Cons: price
I am a designer. I try to test all new interesting interior solutions in my apartment before offering them to the customer. So I first applied decorative plaster to the walls in my bathroom, and after that I began to include it in design projects for the client. The choice in favor of this material fell due to the fact that it is very practical.
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Article
Choosing a material for wall decoration is not easy. It must be beautiful, practical, durable and, preferably, inexpensive. Venetian plaster meets almost all of these requirements. It is beautiful - it looks like natural marble, it is practical - the waxed surface can be washed repeatedly, it is durable - if it is not scratched on purpose, it is not damaged, it can be applied to any surface - even, curved. Just the perfect finish. But, as usual, there is a "but". She is expensive. This is the first negative. The second is that it is difficult to apply it with your own hands. Rather, it is easy to apply, it is difficult to get a beautiful surface without experience. But you can try or hire a master. But before concluding a contract, ask for customer contacts. If you succeed, see the results of the work yourself, or call and ask about your impressions.
What is Venetian plaster and its composition
If the wall resembles a marble surface in appearance, but there are no seams on it, it is finished with Venetian plaster. This finishing material was invented centuries ago in ancient Rome. When someone came up with the idea of mixing marble dust and slaked lime. The result was an elastic composition that looked like natural marble on the walls. For a clearer pattern, natural dyes were added to the mixture.
Clay was the most popular. The walls had reddish or pinkish (depending on the color of the clay) stains, which made the decoration more similar to natural marble. To make the coating durable, the plastered surface was covered with a layer of wax, which was then polished. The walls were indistinguishable from marble. Only there were no seams.
And only centuries later, during the Renaissance, Venetian plaster appeared in Venice, where it began to be used instead of marble slabs. The technique of its application was not simple, but working with Venetian plaster is much easier than fitting and polishing marble slabs. Because this type of finish has become very popular. She trimmed walls, ceilings, columns in palaces. The finish was beautiful and durable, weakly reacted to changes in humidity and temperature, which, in the conditions of high humidity of the Venetian canals, led to the widespread use of this material. Contributed to the popularity and the fact that marble dust is easier to bring, and it costs less. The remaining components were added locally mined. The fame of the most beautiful finishing material was quickly spread by merchants, and they called it Venetian plaster. Since then, this has been the case.
The composition of Venetian plaster described above - marble dust, slaked lime and coloring additives - is still used today. Completely natural finish. But there are compositions in which synthetic dyes (acrylic) are added or modern binders are used instead of lime. There may also be rubber tree sap, crushed granite. All or some additives are contained - it depends on the manufacturer, but this material is also called Venetian plaster, since the main component - marble dust - remains the same.
Application technology
Applying Venetian plaster with your own hands is a difficult task. The problem is that this is a creative process and there are a lot of ways to apply it. From different movements, a surface of different appearance is obtained. Without experience, it is impossible to predict what you will succeed. To find out which movement will lead to which result is possible only experimentally, that is, one must try. But. Venetian plaster is not cheap at all, so the experience is expensive. Although, you need to study somehow ...
The only thing that can be advised is to plaster a piece of plywood with an area of at least 1 square, and preferably 2, sand it, cover it with a primer and try to apply Venetian plaster on this surface, honing the technique. It is not recommended to start finishing immediately. Most likely, you will have to remove everything and redo it again, which is insulting, expensive, long. If you're lucky, you can get to dealers who teach how to work with Venetian plaster. They provide material and a stand for work, show how to do it. But, this rarely happens.
Preparatory work
The base on which the Venetian plaster is applied must be perfectly even. It is pre-puttied and leveled to absolute smoothness. Use latex putty. If you apply the composition on an uneven wall, it will only emphasize the flaws and increase the consumption of the Venetian. Alignment can be done with a base layer, but such alignment will be very expensive.
A flat wall is coated with a deep penetration primer. Preferably two layers. This will ensure good adhesion of the finish, remove the dust that remains after grinding the plaster, and prevent the development of fungi. After the wall dries, work can begin.
Mixing and coloring
Sold Venetian plaster in buckets, the appearance is pasty. The basic version is white, colors are added to obtain color, for various effects there are decorative additives - mother-of-pearl, sparkles, etc. You can tint the composition in the store or on your own.
For self-tinting, you will need a drill with a mixing nozzle. In some cases, Venetian plaster is covered with a layer of water to prevent it from drying out. In this case, before using or tinting, the water is drained. Then, using a nozzle on a drill, the composition is mixed until a homogeneous state. And only after that, the dye is poured into the mass, mixed for several minutes (5-10) with a drill and a nozzle.
When mixing, be careful: near the walls of the bucket, the composition often does not stain. After removing the nozzle, take a clean wooden block of small section, run it along the walls. Most likely, there are places where the dye did not get. Run the bar several times along the walls, making sure that the walls have painted material. Re-mix the composition with a drill until a uniform color is obtained. This procedure can be repeated again - for greater certainty. There is one more nuance: some manufacturers recommend waiting 12 hours after staining.
When self-tinting, it must be remembered that in some compositions the color changes when dried (not all). Therefore, to determine the future color, it is necessary to make samples: apply a couple of strokes and wait until it dries. According to the results, either add a dye, or - an untinted composition.
Also remember that with manual tinting, the same color cannot be repeated. The new batch will be different. Therefore, the material must be painted in a larger quantity than the expected consumption: it is better to have something left than not enough.
Layer rules
Layers when applying Venetian plaster can be from two to a dozen. It all depends on the desired result. And the correspondence between the “desired result” and the actual one is a matter of experience.
You can make such beauty with your own hands ... if you practice before that
Layers are applied in different ways, but each of them is leveled and polished to smoothness, each must be allowed to dry. And only after applying and drying the latter, the surface can be covered with wax - bees or synthetic. Depending on the type of wax, either a glossy surface (beeswax) or a matte (synthetic-based) surface is obtained. The walls covered with a synthetic protective compound also become water and moisture resistant, so if you want to finish the walls in the bathroom with Venetian plaster, take synthetic wax.
Base
The first layer is the base. It is applied evenly, according to the rules for applying ordinary plaster - it must be even. It can be tinted, it can not. Depends on what kind of background you want to have - white or colored. If 2-3 layers of material are applied, it will shine through them. If there are 5 or more layers, most likely it will not be visible (again, it depends on the type of composition).
Second and subsequent
The second layer of Venetian plaster, and all subsequent ones, are applied in chaotic strokes. The composition is taken on a flexible thin metal spatula or a special Venetian trowel. The composition is applied to the edge of the spatula / trowel, applied to the wall with small strokes in different directions. At the same time, one should try not to see the trace from the first touch of the surface tool. The subsequent smear, as it were, closes, lubricates this place. Moreover, it is not necessary to achieve uniformity. The whole point is in the randomness of directions, shapes, lines, bends. Approximately the same as in natural marble.
Application of the second layer - chaotic or in one direction - depends on the desire
Venetian plaster dries 1-10 hours - depending on the composition, manufacturer, temperature and humidity. See the packaging for the exact time. After drying, the surface is rubbed with a dry trowel. At the same time, all the differences that remain after applying the layer are smoothed out. The next layer is applied to the cleaned surface, dries, smoothes. And so on until you get the desired result. And the result - usually this - darker stripes shine through thin layers in those places where, during application, the composition lay more densely. The depth and brightness with which the stripes “shine through” depends on the number of applied layers.
Finishing
The last layer of Venetian plaster must be applied with a thin metal spatula. The technique is called "on a strip" and the layer is almost transparent. They take a little composition on a spatula, apply it to the wall, firmly pressing the blade, collect the composition from the wall back. At the same time, a very thin layer of material remains on the wall. Here at this stage it is necessary to try to make the surface even. Small irregularities will be removed during grouting, but you need to try.
This is a tool for applying Venetian plaster - a special trowel
Ironing
We do not completely dry the last thin layer of Venetian plaster. After 20-50 minutes, we begin ironing the surface. Please note that some compositions must be ironed in small sections. Venetian plaster was applied to a small area (about half a square meter), rubbed off. Other manufacturers allow a longer period of time. You should definitely look at the packaging or ask the manufacturers.
The ironing process itself is a grout with a dry, clean metal surface. We take a Venetian trowel clean, without stripes, scratches or other defects and smooth the surface in a circular motion. In the process, a pattern appears, a shine appears, gradually the Venetian plaster acquires “depth” and layering, which distinguishes natural marble.
When ironing Venetian plaster, care must be taken to ensure that scratches and rips do not form. To do this, there should be no grains of sand, grains of material, etc. on the trowel. It is also necessary to iron the wall with the plane of the trowel, without touching its edges. We process a small area at a time, when a drawing appears on it, we move to another area, not forgetting to pay attention to the boundaries of the two areas.
Ironing Venetian plaster may be the last step. In this state, you can leave the walls or ceiling in the rooms. For corridors, baths, kitchens, a protective wax coating is required.
Wax application
Wax is applied after the Venetian plaster is completely dry. To be sure, it is better to wait a day. Wax is applied with a wide spatula in a thin layer “on the sdir”. A thick layer begins to flake off and peel off over time, so we leave a minimum on the wall.
Approximately 30-50 minutes after application, we begin to polish the wax. For this, a fleecy nozzle on a drill or grinder is suitable. The pile of the nozzle should be short and soft, should not crumble. We set the speed to no more than 3000 rpm. At higher RPMs, the wax is rubbed off rather than polished. Polishing lasts until you get the desired degree of gloss (depending on the type of wax).
Complete drying of wax - about two weeks. Only after this time it is possible to wipe/wash/rub. When it comes to the bathroom, it's best not to use it too much (if possible).
Several application methods
Self-stuffing cones with a case of Venetian plaster is an expensive business. At the same time, it is almost impossible to understand from the description what and how to do, how to apply strokes is incomprehensible, the phrase “in a chaotic order” explains absolutely nothing, because there is still no complete chaos. There is some order or bias of application. So, to make it easier to find your own way, we will tell you at what angle to apply strokes in each layer. So there is a possibility that after a couple of samples “on plywood”, self-laid Venetian plaster will please you.
Method one: the drawing is not too bright, not very clear, smooth lines, without sharp transitions. Apply layers like this:
A good option with a good effect. Not too heavy technique gives hope that the Venetian plaster will look normal even if it was applied by a beginner without skills. But first test everything on plywood.
Method two: with a color base, multidirectional strokes in each layer. The application order is:
This method is also not bad if you can master multidirectional movements. At the same time, do not forget that the strokes should be thin. In general, we try.
Venetian plaster: video tutorials on application techniques