The formation of rough deposits on the enamel indicates plaque, which can cause discomfort to the patient. You can get rid of a problem by finding out what caused it and what a person is ready to do to eliminate it. It is useful to know the differences between the types of deposits and how to safely remove them at home.
What to do if there is plaque on your teeth
The accumulation on the enamel of an impressive number of the smallest remnants of food and other substances is called dental plaque, which can also be found in the interdental spaces throughout the entire cavity. Deposits are not noticeable to the naked eye and are relatively safe, but they serve as a favorable environment for the development of microbes. They multiply, forming tartar, which can cause many dangerous diseases - from gingivitis to periodontitis.
The causes of the defect are considered:
- improper oral hygiene - if a person does not clean his mouth thoroughly, less than 2 times a day, does not use rinses after each meal, then he is susceptible to the accumulation of food debris;
- incorrectly selected or poor-quality brush or toothpaste;
- improper cleaning technique, neglect hard to reach places;
- for children, the cause is soft food that is not cleaned as well as hard food;
- bad habits – smoking, drinking caffeine-containing drinks;
- chewing defects, indirectly caused by diseased teeth, malocclusion, diseases of the gums and mucous membranes;
- diseases of the digestive and endocrine systems, which disrupt the acid-base balance in the mouth, which promotes the growth of bacteria.
How to remove plaque at home:
- maintain oral hygiene;
- ask the dentist to show you correct technique cleaning, choose a brush, toothpaste with strong abrasives;
- get rid of bad habits;
- adjust your diet;
- correct the bite.
Yellow
Dentists note that patients come with complaints about yellow plaque, which is considered soft, is formed daily in every person, but can be easily cleaned with a toothbrush. It is based on food debris, bacteria, and mucous particles. In itself, yellow deposits on the tooth surface are not dangerous, but they can harden. The place of its localization is the roots, the method of getting rid of it is deep root brushing of teeth at home.
Brown
The enamel acquires a dark or brown tint due to the staining of accumulations of food debris by nicotine, strong coffee, and tea. All of these products are rich in coloring particles that easily adhere to soft deposits, forming pigmented hard stones that are difficult to remove on your own. Ways to get rid of it: whitening with abrasive pastes at home, giving up bad habits, professional cleaning.
Black
The child may have black deposits due to dysfunction digestive system, dysbacteriosis, worms, fungus in the mouth. The black look is not related to hygiene, so removing it requires a comprehensive approach.
An adult may suffer from black teeth due to wearing copper dentures, working in hazardous work, poor oral hygiene, smoking, drinking coffee and not visiting the dentist. An integrated approach to plaque removal: choice of physical or chemical method, getting rid of bad habits, maintaining proper hygiene oral cavity.
White
Overnight, each person develops on the enamel white coating, considered soft and safe. It hardens, and if you don't clean it off every day, tartar can form over time. To remove it, you need to brush your teeth twice a day.
How to remove plaque from teeth at home using folk remedies
Dentists advise using folk or professional methods. Soft type white or yellow color You can easily remove it with available products: soda, lemon, hydrogen peroxide, charcoal or strawberries. Brown and black are eliminated by Air-Flow cleaning, ultrasound, and laser.
Soda and lemon
A simple way to cleanse enamel is to brush your teeth with a paste of baking soda and lemon, or with these components separately. Soda perfectly polishes the surface, removes deposits, but scratches, leaving microcracks on the surface of the tooth. Uses of lemon - safe way cleaning, but is not used if acidity is impaired, with stomatitis or inflammation of the gums.
You can wipe your teeth with lemon after brushing, use its oil in combination with the paste, and keep the peels in your mouth for 5-10 minutes. The combination of lemon with soda and drops of hydrogen peroxide is a recipe for removing deposits according to Professor Neumyvakin. This cleaning method can be used only once a day, for two weeks.
Hydrogen peroxide
Without visiting a doctor, you can remove deposits from the enamel with hydrogen peroxide, which is widely available and inexpensive product. You need to buy the product at the pharmacy along with cotton swabs, soak them and apply them to the enamel, or simply rinse your mouth. Under the influence of peroxide, the deposits will soften, after which they can be easily removed with a regular brush.
Sometimes a solution is made from soda and peroxide, which is used to rinse the mouth, which gradually removes deposits. If you mix them to a paste-like consistency, then you can use it to make applications applied to the tooth surface with a thin brush. Peroxide should not be used by people with thin enamel or hypersensitive gums.
Strawberries
You can use strawberries to get smooth white enamel. The increased content of vitamin C in strawberries helps soften deposits and remove them. For effective elimination To treat plaque, use strawberry paste or a combination of it with soda. The first option can be used twice a day for several weeks, while the second can be used as an application once a week. After each method, it is necessary to clean the tooth surface with a brush and toothpaste.
How to get rid of plaque at home
It is not enough to use only special means at hand - prevention will be required to maintain the result. This will consist of eating solid food, which is a natural cleaner, cleaning with irrigators and daily hygiene of dental surfaces. Comprehensive measures will ensure the preservation long lasting results.
Eating solid foods
To maintain a snow-white smile, it is useful to diversify your diet with raw solid food - eat carrots and apples. This is required so that when chewed, high-fiber foods will remove buildup from the gums and tooth surfaces. Due to the high component content of vitamins, microelements and minerals, such food normalizes the balance in the mouth and improves digestion.
Cleaning with irrigators
The doctor is obliged to explain to the patient the principle of operation of the irrigator, which is based on the supply of water under pressure. Thanks to this, the product is able to wash away food debris from the interdental spaces and clean soft plaque. It is recommended to use irrigators after every meal. Not recommended for people with hypersensitive gums.
Daily dental and oral hygiene
When it comes to getting rid of deposits, don’t forget about everyday oral hygiene. It is necessary to clean the enamel twice a day with a brush and paste for the required time, after each meal, rinse your mouth, use special rinses and threads. Periodic examinations by a doctor and professional cleanings will help remove deposits and preserve a snow-white smile for a long time.
Video: how to remove plaque at home using nutshells
Limescale is calcium carbonate. It remains on the surface when water evaporates from it. Over time, mineral deposits accumulate to form white crystals. Such deposits on faucets, mixers and shower heads look unsightly and irritate housewives, as they are difficult to deal with.
But with this ingenious trick, cleaning your bathroom fixtures and other surfaces will be a breeze. Everything you need is in your home. And all this without an expensive household chemicals!
Removing limescale
You will be surprised, but these are terrible calcareous deposits can be easily cleaned.
Just take any cotton fabric. You can use an old T-shirt. Pour white vinegar into a bowl. If desired, dilute a little with water. Leave the cloth in the bowl for a few minutes.
Place the rag, without squeezing it, on the contaminated areas for half an hour.
Then use a washcloth to wipe the area where the rag soaked in vinegar was placed.
If necessary, the procedure can be repeated.
At the end of such cleaning, the tap and mixer will shine like new. Amazing effect without any chemical substances!
Delete limescale no problem and extra costs. This idea is worth its weight in gold.
Share this important information with your friends on social networks!
READ ALSO
Yellow and black plaque on teeth has many causes. This includes insufficient hygiene of teeth and gums, abuse of harmful products, smoking, and oral diseases. There are soft and hard deposits. The first ones can be dealt with independently at home. Tartar can only be removed by a dentist in a dental setting (we recommend reading: ways to remove tartar at home).
How to get rid of plaque on your own?
You can remove black, yellow and brown plaque on your teeth yourself. For this purpose there are folk remedies, and pharmaceutical drugs. Most of them are not harmful, but it is still better to consult a doctor. Most competent scheme Cleaning will only be recommended to you by a qualified dentist.
Daily hygiene procedures
- To clean dark deposits on your teeth and gums, use toothpaste and a brush at least twice a day. Proper cleaning lasts from 5 minutes. Try to penetrate into the most inaccessible places, grab wisdom teeth, and also pay enough attention inside, because this is where plaque most often occurs.
- To protect yourself from pathogenic microbes that develop on leftover food, be sure to use dental floss. Only this remedy will cope with plaque between the teeth. Use flat floss if your teeth are close together, round floss if the space between your teeth allows it, and “superfloss,” a floss that changes its properties depending on the size of the gap.
- After each meal, rinse your mouth with a special solution or at least plain water.
- When brushing your teeth, do not forget to remove food particles from your tongue as well, otherwise your efforts to maintain oral hygiene will be completely pointless. For such cleaning, special scrapers or brushes are suitable, which can be purchased at a pharmacy or store.
Pastes and brushes for removing plaque without harming the enamel
- Dentists recommend fluoride toothpastes to prevent black teeth. Fluoride is a natural element involved in creating strong and healthy enamel.
- The brush should have bristles long enough to reach the outermost teeth. Dentists recommend electronic brushes. Such devices create vibrations that in the right way removes plaque from teeth and tongue.
Using Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide (H-2 O-2) is not the safest way to brush your teeth because it creates an oxidizing chemical reaction. As a result, the enamel brightens, but becomes more fragile.
Several ways to use H-2 O-2 at home:
- Use a regular toothbrush and toothpaste. After this, rinse your mouth with peroxide and wipe your teeth with a piece of cotton wool with a few drops of this liquid;
- Apply peroxide directly to toothbrush and clean. This method is more effective, since the cotton swab simply cannot reach the places where the bristles penetrate.
Peroxide copes especially well with black plaque. After each use of H-2 O-2 at home, rinse your mouth thoroughly with clean water.
Pharmacy whitening products
Pharmacy products include various gels, lightening strips and trays - reservoirs in which a special gel is placed. You can find these drugs yourself at the pharmacy, but it is better to contact a specialist so that he can advise the most suitable whitening method for you. All pharmaceutical products easy to use.
Gels and sticks
The easiest and safest way to clean enamel yourself is with whitening gels and sticks, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. Gels contain a rather aggressive substance - hydrogen peroxide. Peroxide itself can injure teeth, but gels also contain auxiliary elements that reduce the destructive effect of the main substance.
Gels are applied to teeth using toothbrushes, special applicators or sticks. Sticks are cases like lipsticks with a small brush at the end. This case is convenient to take with you and is easy to use. It is enough to apply the gel with a brush to your teeth so that the product penetrates into the most difficult to reach places.
The advantage of gels is that they can be used even for sensitive teeth. However, be careful with carious lesions. Penetrating into carious cavities, the gel can cause additional destruction of the enamel.
Whitening strips
Whitening strips are strips with gel applied on one side. Such strips should be carefully applied to the teeth with the gel side for 30-60 minutes a day, depending on the lightening method you have chosen.
Whitening strips allow you to achieve the effect of professional teeth cleaning in just a few weeks. The first results are noticeable within 1-3 days, depending on the brand of the strips. The fruits of this clarification last for approximately 12 months.
Mouthguards
Mouth guards are special containers for brightening gel that replicate the impression of the patient’s dentition. The mouthguards must be placed on the teeth and worn for half an hour to 8 hours. The time of wearing the gel trays is determined by the degree of concentration of the bleaching agent.
There are several types of mouth guards:
- Standard – intended for mass consumers. Such mouth guards do not match the dentition of a particular patient, so wearing them may cause discomfort;
- Individual – made according to individual impressions after visiting the dental office;
- Thermoplastic - mouthguards made of a special thermoplastic material that can change its shape at hot temperatures. Such tanks are very comfortable to use.
The gel used in mouth guards should not come into contact with the gums to avoid injury. Excess gel should be removed with a napkin.
Dentist help
Removal of black deposits in the dental office should be carried out 1-2 times a year. Visit your dentist to determine the degree of sensitivity of your teeth, your personal pain threshold, and ultimately agree on the most in a suitable way whitening specifically for you. During the consultation, the doctor will see all the problems associated with plaque and will recommend not only professional cleaning, but also tell you how to properly brush your teeth at home.
Ultrasonic cleaning
Ultrasound is a professional cleaning performed by a dentist using a special device. The device creates a vibration of approximately 100 million vibrations per minute, which allows you to get rid of the oldest plaque. The number of oscillations is calculated for each client individually.
This procedure can cause pain when cleaning the deposits from under the gums. Often, patients with a low pain threshold are given local anesthesia.
Air cleaning
Air Flow technology is the most soft way remove plaque (we recommend reading: what are the benefits of brushing your teeth with Air Flow?). It does not use chemicals, so it is absolutely harmless to the enamel and is painless for the client. However, air brushing, unlike more aggressive methods, can lighten teeth by just a few shades and deal with deposits that have arisen only under the influence of external factors. To remove genetic yellowness, use ultrasonic or laser resurfacing.
Laser cleaning
Laser cleaning is similar to home maintenance of oral hygiene, only it is a deeper and better procedure. The technique uses a laser that affects water. Any deposits are like a sponge that absorbs liquid. There is much less of this liquid in tooth enamel. Therefore, the laser penetrates only into the tartar, splitting and removing it, as a result of which the teeth acquire natural whiteness.
Preventing plaque formation at home
Preventing the appearance of plaque on teeth includes giving up bad habits (smoking and drinking alcohol), as well as reducing the amount of tea, coffee, carbonated drinks and foods containing sugar in the diet. Eat more solid food, because it mechanically removes plaque when chewing, and fiber, which is found in vegetables and fruits. Use dental toothbrushes and toothpastes that contain fluoride and enamel strengthening substances. Important point Prevention of dental plaque – visiting the dentist and professional cleaning twice a year.
Limescale deposits can be combated using specialized household chemicals sold in stores. However, if we consider that in most cases we're talking about On surfaces that come into contact with the body or food (for example, a bathroom surface or a kettle), many people try not to use powerful chemicals. In such cases, home remedies will come to the rescue.
Limescale is destroyed by any acid. Therefore, in the fight against it, the main role can be given to “food” acids, which can probably be found in any home. And the first places in terms of efficiency will be:
- oxalic acid,
- acetic acid,
- citric acid (can be replaced with lemon juice).
To clean surfaces from limescale, 5-9% acid solutions are used. In order to obtain a solution of this concentration, you will need to dissolve a heaped tablespoon of oxalic or citric acid in glass warm water. Table vinegar does not require dilution - it is sold in just the concentrations necessary for cleaning surfaces.
Also effective in the fight against limescale are soda and potato starch– they are also among the proven means to combat gray crust.
How to clean stains from kettles, coffee makers, pots and other utensils
To remove limescale from a kettle or coffee maker, pour a packet of citric acid into it, add water and bring to a boil. Then let the water cool, remove the fallen pieces of lime crust. If on the walls or heating element There is still a gray coating left - rub it with a sponge. The softened gray crust will come off without much difficulty. Repeat the procedure if necessary.
Instead of citric acid, you can use lemon, cut into several pieces.
Metal utensils covered with a gray coating can be wiped with half a lemon, leave the lemon juice to act for 5-7 minutes, then wash and rinse thoroughly in clean water.
How to remove limescale from taps, plumbing fixtures, and tiles
To clean metal surfaces, it is better to use vinegar - it effectively copes not only with limescale, but also with rust. Apply the vinegar solution to a sponge and wipe the surface of the sink, pipes or taps, then brush with a soft brush, rinse with water and wipe dry. For hard-to-reach places and joints, you can use a toothbrush.
If the layer of limescale is thick enough, you can add a little to the vinegar baking soda, this will make cleaning more effective. You can also use a “vinegar compress” instead of cleaning with a sponge - soak a cloth in vinegar, place it on the area that needs cleaning and leave for an hour and a half.
Removable parts (such as a shower head) can be placed in a warm solution acetic, citric or oxalic acid, then rinse thoroughly with water.
To clean limescale from tiles, wipe it with a sponge soaked in a solution of any of the mentioned acids. You can also clean it with soda - mix it with water and apply the resulting slurry to the tiles, then wipe thoroughly and rinse with water.
How to clean a washing machine from plaque
To remove limescale washing machine, pour 3-4 sachets of citric acid into the main wash compartment or directly into the drum, then set the longest wash cycle at the highest possible temperature.
When washing, rumbling sounds are possible - they are made by pieces of scale while draining the water. After finishing washing, you need to check the drain, drum and rubber elements - if fragments of limescale are found there, they must be removed.
The appearance of limescale on the tap occurs due to the heating of the water. Salt stains may appear on the surface of the equipment gray- it not only spoils appearance crane, but may also adversely affect suitability for use. Deposits can accumulate inside, making the device difficult to operate.
From time to time it is worth cleaning the elements from water stone. By choosing the right cleaning products, you can remove limescale from the faucet in a timely manner and return the equipment to a pleasant appearance.
When choosing a cleaning product, you need to pay attention to options that will help remove solid deposits and will not harm the coating of the equipment. Such substances should not contain alkalis or abrasive elements that have an aggressive effect on the material.
In almost every apartment you can notice a white coating on the plumbing equipment. The reason for its formation is a large number of magnesium and calcium in liquid. When contacted with plumbing fixtures, taps, substances are deposited on the surface in the form of cloudy white scale. Without high-quality regular cleaning, plumbing gradually becomes clogged and becomes unusable.
To get rid of unsightly plaque, cleaning activities should be carried out by following some rules:
- You should not use hard metallic sponges for cleaning - the resulting scratches will no longer be able to be removed.
- When choosing a product, give preference to gentle options that do not contain abrasive additives. They will help clean the faucet without damaging the surface.
- If the product contains acids: hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric, etc., it is better to avoid using it. When treating the surface of plumbing equipment with such substances, dark spots, as well as difficult to remove rust.
- It’s better to ask the store for a special product that helps remove plaque from the exact material your taps are made of. This will help avoid mistakes.
Removing scale and rust from the tap - video:
If plumbing fixtures become damaged, they will need to be replaced - this often results in significant costs. Therefore, it is better to carry out timely prevention using proven compounds. If you don’t want to remove limescale from the faucet from time to time, it is recommended to thoroughly wipe the faucet with a dry cloth after each use. Many people prefer to use home remedies to clean their faucets.
The following products help to remove plaque from surfaces:
- table vinegar;
- laundry soap;
- lemon acid;
- baking soda.
These are the most common options for home remedies, each of which has various methods cleaning.
How to remove plaque from plumbing using soda
- Place a few tablespoons of baking soda into a suitable cup, then mix with water to form a semi-liquid paste.
- The composition must be applied to the mixer and all surfaces that need cleaning.
- Leave the soda paste in these places for about an hour, then take a piece soft fabric wipe everything without force.
- If stains remain, remove them with a dish sponge without wetting it with water.
To apply the soda mixture to the surface where there is a white or green coating, you can use a damp cloth, a soft sponge, or old toothbrushes with bristles that have lost their stiffness. The mixture should not have lumps - to do this, after pouring water into the soda, stir the resulting mixture several times so that the powder disperses properly.
How to clean a faucet using laundry soap
To remove plaque from plumbing fixtures, you can use remarkable properties laundry soap.
You should do this:
- Grate a piece of laundry soap on a coarse grater.
- Spread the shavings hot water until a medium consistency is obtained.
- Add a little soda to the resulting mass, you can take soda ash.
- Using a piece of soft cloth, apply the mixture to the areas that need cleaning.
- Wait about an hour, then rinse off the soap with warm water.
When prepared this way soap solution a lot of useful properties. It helps get rid of salt stains, clean the faucet from scale, and deal with other types of contaminants. Many housewives with many years of experience use only soda and laundry soap, or combinations thereof.
Cleaning with citric acid
Lemon can provide quite effective result. It is not recommended to use powdered acid - if large particles come across that can provide an abrasive effect, they are likely to damage the surface of the faucet in the bathroom or kitchen.
- To treat the surface, take a whole lemon and cut it in half.
- The juice will not be useful - you can immediately squeeze it into a bowl for use in cooking.
- Rub half a lemon over all chrome surfaces and leave it like that for a while.
- After about half an hour, wipe the treated areas with a dry cloth.
The main convenience of home remedies is that they can be prepared from ingredients that are available in every kitchen. But in case serious pollution, and also when you need to clean the inside, it is better to use options with household chemicals.
Chemical Cleaners
Sometimes, using home remedies is not enough to remove plaque. Then it’s worth purchasing a suitable cleaning mixture from a household chemical store. In order to erase salt stains or clean off rust, special cleaners and polishes are used. To get a quality result, it is better to purchase both.
Most detergent compositions are used not only to clean the faucet - they are suitable for working with the sink and stove, for caring for other surfaces made of of stainless steel. Most packaging is equipped with a special dispenser, so there are no problems during application.
They are especially convenient to use when treating hard-to-reach areas, for example, around the tap and handles, and the drain hole.
We clean the faucet from plaque using special means- video:
Some of chemical compositions create a thin film on surfaces when processed. It protects against plaque and the surface retains its attractive appearance longer.