Attention! Improper storage or use of the notebook may void the manufacturer's warranty.

Laptop Terms of Use

Operating conditions

Notebook operation is permissible only under the conditions recommended by the manufacturer (appropriate operating temperature, storage temperature, relative humidity, altitude, etc.).

Liquids and damp rooms

It is not recommended to use the laptop in damp rooms, near sources of moisture, except when the laptop is intended for use in high humidity conditions, outdoors during rain, snowfall, fog.

Power adapter

Make sure the power plug is firmly connected to the power adapter before plugging the adapter into a power outlet. Plug the adapter directly into a power outlet. Use only the power adapter supplied with the laptop or a manufacturer-approved power adapter that is compatible with the laptop. During use, the power adapter may become very hot.

You must disconnect the power adapter, all cables, and the battery when doing any of the following:

Opening the case to replace the RAM or hard drive;

Cleaning the case or screen;

Damage to the cable or power plug;

Being in conditions of high humidity, the ingress of liquid, both inside and on the surface of the laptop case.

Turning on the laptop

Shutting down the laptop

All laptops are designed for round-the-clock operation, subject to the rules of operation. But remember that incorrect shutdown of the laptop can lead to its inoperability.

It is allowed to use only special functions provided by the installed operating system. If you nevertheless had to resort to force shutting down the laptop, be sure to perform a system check using the built-in system utilities the next time you turn it on. Unresolved system errors that occur during an incorrect system shutdown can lead to unstable operation of both the OS and the laptop.

Laptop operation

It is recommended to place the laptop on a flat, stable work surface. The laptop needs to get enough air to cool itself. When using the notebook, do not place it on soft surfaces, as this may obstruct the passage of air through the vents, place on the keyboard, or insert objects into the vents of the notebook.

It should be borne in mind that some parts of the laptop case can get very hot during normal laptop operation.

Using connectors and ports

Do not force the connector into the port. When connecting the device, make sure the port is free of debris or dirt, the connector matches the port, and they are correctly positioned relative to each other. When connecting or disconnecting any device, make sure that it is hot-swappable, ie. it can be connected and disconnected without turning off the power of the laptop. Otherwise, you should first turn off the laptop.

Using optical media

There are two different types of optical media embedded in laptops, depending on how the disc is loaded: vertical (normal) or front (slotted). Slot-load optical media often only support standard 4.7-inch discs. Attempting to insert irregularly shaped discs or discs smaller than 4.7 inches may damage the optical media.

Caring for your laptop battery

If the computer is equipped with a Ni-Mh battery, then it will not be superfluous to "train" the battery (full cycle "charge-discharge") once a week (for Li-Ion batteries, this procedure should be done once every two to three months). It is also helpful to calibrate the battery by completely discharging and recharging it. Before that, you need to disable (in the operating system's power saving settings) the option to force the laptop to turn off at a certain battery level. Also, for this purpose, you can use special utilities, which are sometimes laid out on the manufacturers' websites. When using the notebook with the AC adapter turned on, the battery is automatically charged. There is no need to disconnect the battery when connecting the laptop to the mains via the power adapter. This does not affect the battery life of the laptop.

Handling Other Notebook Components

If the display, touchpad, case, battery or power adapter is damaged, do not use the laptop until it has been repaired by an authorized service center of the manufacturer.

Transporting the laptop

When carrying the notebook in a bag or briefcase, make sure that there are no objects in the same compartment that could damage the surfaces of the notebook, accidentally get inside through the vents, optical drive slot, or get stuck in one of the ports.

It is not recommended to transport the laptop while it is in sleep mode. This can lead to premature failure of the hard drive. Before you take your laptop on the road, you need to turn it off completely through "shutdown" or using "hibernation".

Laptop storage

Long-term storage of the laptop should be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's recommended temperature and battery charge (see user manual).

Caring for your laptop

To clean the surface of the laptop and its components, you must first turn off the laptop and unplug the power adapter. Use a soft, lint-free cloth that has been dampened with special products to clean your laptop. Do not use aerosol sprays, solvents, or abrasives that could damage the finish.

Cleaning the laptop screen

To clean the laptop screen, you must first turn off the laptop and unplug the power adapter. Then, after moistening a lint-free cloth with special means (just water is allowed), wipe the screen without spraying liquid directly on it. It is convenient to use special disposable wipes for cleaning the screen.

User habits harmful to the laptop

Very often, the cause of laptop failure is the bad habits of its owner. For example, a glass of champagne or cola next to a laptop, as well as coffee and other rich liquids. In the event of a spill, these liquids cause almost inevitable death of the laptop electronics, even if you turn it off immediately.

If any liquid gets inside the laptop case, turn it off immediately, disconnect the power adapter, battery and contact the manufacturer's authorized service center as soon as possible. Of course, you cannot count on warranty repairs in this case.

A pen, pencil or other foreign objects forgotten on the laptop keyboard can damage the screen, which will inevitably lead to costly repairs, wasted time and nerves.

Anything can happen in life, but do not forget the main thing - the more carefully you treat your laptop, the longer it will last.

If you have come to this page, then you are probably tormented by such a question - how often you can turn off the laptop or turn it on, and in general, how it will be better for the laptop itself, so that it will serve you for a long time.

I think that I will give you a hint in this matter, I myself was the owner of a laptop at one time (now I gave it to my mother), but my advice will apply to both a regular computer and a laptop.

So, in fact, many users mistakenly think that the more often I turn off the computer, the better it will be for it (less it works - it will last a long time, it really sounds very convincing). In fact, this is not the case. Let's think about what happens when you turn on the laptop?

When we turn on the laptop, firstly, all devices receive energy, that is, an electric current. If the device used to receive actually zero electric current, now it instantly receives immediately as much as it should. Why am I doing this? To the fact that when you turn on the laptop, all devices get a little stress in a sense (this is especially critical for the hard drive).

That is, it may not be a completely correct comparison, but it is like a car that immediately starts at its full capacity - the tires are erased a little, but this is so, a rough example.

Then Windows boots up. By the way, another interesting confirmation is that, in a sense, devices get stressed - when you turn on a laptop or computer, the processor temperature is slightly or much higher than that at which you work with a laptop or PC (you can check it yourself).

So what's the conclusion? If you want to be away for ten or even two hours, then it would be ideal to minimize all programs, or close those that are actively working and leave the laptop on. The system can even put it into standby mode or hibernation mode (not to be confused with the usual hibernation mode, which was in XP), and, interestingly, neither the first nor the second completely de-energizes the computer.

So we conclude - a laptop or computer does not often cost on / off, since this is more likely to harm than benefit. No, there is nothing wrong with that, but it is better not to do this. You can turn it off for a few hours ... maybe six. For me personally, the computer always works, and so for several years (and the previous one also worked, but it is already old), they all never know such a state as "off" (only if there is no light). It is often not strongly recommended to turn it on or off, this is some kind of stress for devices (I wrote above), it is better to let it work for an hour or two than you turn it off and on. If a computer or laptop is turned on 50 times a day, then it is unlikely to be a "long-liver" (this is so, for example). A bit irrelevant to the topic of the article, but remember - never unplug your PC or laptop, which is called "from the socket", that is, when the power to the computer is lost. Always turn off via the start menu or the button on the case! But do not press the button on the extension cord, for example. The fact is that when you do this, if the system was writing something to the hard disk and this operation is interrupted, then the place where it was writing (sector) may already become unusable for writing and there will be a replacement from the reserve area (which by the way is limited ). And this is for you to note - during idle time, the processor usually lowers its clock frequency, Windows turns off the monitor (and indeed it can go into sleep mode), and the system does not mind turning off the hard drives (how useful is a moot point). That is, if you have not turned off the power saving functions, then the computer will consume very little electricity when it is idle, and by the way the temperature will be minimal.

Finally, I'll write this - one turning on the computer is equal to eight hours of its work, I read this somewhere and remembered it, I will not argue that this is true, but there is a share (there was a long time I studied the opinions of experts on the Internet for a long time).

How does the battery feel if the laptop is always plugged in? I have heard a lot of advice on this topic before, but I could not even imagine that everything is so serious! Why am I in general ... The other day they brought me a laptop for cleaning, an old Acer (about 3 years old). Having disassembled it, by the amount of dust I determined how clean the owners are. There was practically no dust in it, only on the blades of the cooler.

After cleaning it from the inside, I put it back together and turned it on. The battery level showed the remainder for 3 hours of operation. Well, well, I think, in about twenty minutes it will beep about the discharge of the battery. And what do you think? I was cleaning the system for a little more than 2 hours, after that the battery charge remained at 20%!

Not believing my eyes, I called the owner of the laptop and asked if he had changed the battery, to which I received a negative answer. In my practice, this is the first laptop that, after so many years, holds a charge as if only from a store!

It turns out the secret is simple! The guy (the owner of the laptop), apparently very meticulous, after buying a laptop, he thoroughly read the instructions, which clearly stated that the laptop does not need to be kept connected to the network all the time.

The whole point is that a battery that is constantly connected to the power supply does not discharge by more than 80%, this loses its capacity. Also, high temperatures have a very negative effect. Do not overheat the laptop battery.

How to extend battery life

1. Do not keep the laptop connected to the mains at all times. As I wrote above, this negatively affects its capacity. After charging the battery, disconnect the power supply from the mains. Connect only at discharge up to 10-15%.

2. Do not overheat the battery. This applies to both external factors (direct sunlight, hot rooms, blocking of air intake openings) and internal (overheating of internal elements, clogged air intake openings, malfunction of the cooling system).

3. Once every 10-15 days, do a full discharge-charge cycle. In order to maintain the capacity of the battery, you just need to perform a full discharge, followed by charging. In the interval between the cycle, you can not charge up to 100%, and allow discharging up to 40% or more.

4. If you are using your laptop as a desktop computer, the best option is to remove the battery from the laptop and keep it plugged in at all times. The main condition is not to store the battery fully charged. For long term storage, leave the battery at 50-60% charge.

Another important factor is the laptop power supply itself, if for some reason the original power supply is out of order, buy the original one! It will cost more than a Chinese counterfeit, but your battery will be grateful to you.

These seemingly simple tips will help you avoid big problems when at the most inopportune moment your laptop cannot be autonomous!

No electronics will work without batteries - from laptops to ordinary MP3 players. In recent years, the most common lithium-ion batteries have the designation Li-Ion. With a large capacity, they are relatively lightweight. Their only drawback is the need to follow some rules.

Should I leave my laptop connected to the network all the time?

For example, it is imperative to know how to properly charge a laptop so as not to ruin the battery by drastically lowering its capacity.

Make sure your computer is actually equipped with a lithium-ion battery. You can find out from the user's manual, as well as simply pulling it out of the laptop and reading its characteristics. If there is an abbreviation Li-Ion, then everything is in order.

Most often, laptop computers are sold with partially charged or even completely discharged batteries. And you should know exactly how to charge your laptop for the first time. Therefore, read the instructions below and get down to work calmly.

Without turning on the PC, insert the plug of the charger into the socket. The first time it is better to put it on charge for 6-8 hours. In this case, you will definitely get a battery that is 100 percent charged. If you charge the switched on PC, then after 15-20 minutes the icon will show a full charge - of course, this is a small mistake. In this case, you can turn off the computer, remove the battery, and wait a few seconds. Then put the battery back in place and continue charging with the computer off. Don't be surprised if your laptop gets very hot while charging.

If you want the battery of your device to have the maximum capacity (and therefore allow you to work without recharging for as long as possible), it must be "trained". To do this, when the battery is fully charged in 6-8 hours, disconnect the power supply and start working in offline mode. When the battery is completely discharged, charge the PC again, preferably overnight. By repeating a similar cycle 3-4 times, you can develop the battery to the maximum - now it will reach its maximum capacity and will keep it for a long time.

Please note that in the first few weeks of operation, the battery may charge and discharge much faster than indicated in the specifications. Therefore, constantly monitor the indicators so as not to lose important data for you. Also, do not grab your laptop and do not run to a computer store, accusing the sellers of having sold you a low-quality product. After a few weeks of operation, if you've properly charged and discharged the battery, everything will be back to normal. And now the laptop will surely become your faithful companion on any trip for a long time.

For many users, a laptop is used as a home computer and is therefore constantly connected to the network. Since in this case, the battery is actually continuously recharged from the network, the question of how such a mode of use will affect the battery life is quite relevant.

Is it possible to keep the laptop constantly on charge

It is generally known that the number of charge / discharge cycles is limited for any type of storage battery. Accordingly, the more often the battery is recharged, the, theoretically, the less will be the duration of its use.

In practice, battery life is reduced to a greater extent from irregular use due to self-discharge of batteries. With regular use, even with frequent recharging, there will be no significant reduction in battery life.

At the same time, in order to prevent premature battery failure with a certain frequency (at least once a month, preferably once a week), it is necessary to "shape" the battery.

7 rules for using laptop batteries

To do this, you need to disconnect the computer from the network and wait for the system signal to connect the charger. The fact is that the battery management subsystem determines the residual charge based on the availability of information about the average operating time. If you keep the laptop constantly on charge, then this system will have incorrect data (based on the fact that since the intervals between the end of the previous and the beginning of the next charge cycle are small, the battery capacity is small) and require connection to the charger more often than necessary.

Most laptop models start charging the battery when the battery level drops below 95%. Thus, the charging cycles of the battery are repeated quite often.

It is also worth knowing that the batteries used on modern laptops do not actually have a "memory" effect, that is, when the battery is charged until it reaches full discharge, the battery capacity will not decrease.

Some more users are interested in the question of whether to disconnect the battery in a laptop. In this case, we can say that given the degree of integration of the battery into the laptop power system, disconnecting it can lead to failure of most of the device's components due to a violation of the supply voltage level.

Considering the above facts, we will try to determine if it is possible to keep the laptop constantly on charge.

Since the laptop battery is an integral part of the device's power supply system, it is absolutely impossible to remove it. Thanks to the device of the laptop power system, the battery acts as an uninterruptible power supply device, protecting the computer from power surges.

According to most opinions, if you keep the laptop constantly on charge, then a significant decrease in the battery life will not be observed. The main thing is not to forget to periodically bring the battery to a full discharge.

Do I need to disconnect the laptop battery when working at home from the mains?

It all depends on what type of laptop battery you have. In modern laptop batteries, there is no longer such a thing as battery memory! The most important thing is not to sit down the battery to the very end and not leave it in a discharged state for a long time.

But if you delve into the details of electrical engineering, then there is a microcircuit in the battery inside, which, together with the controller in the laptop itself, determines when the discharge threshold is reached and then turns on charging! Accordingly, if your battery is charged, the charge current does not flow to it, which means that the charging cycle has not started. And if you take the way the power supply is now supplied in the power grids, then the rechargeable battery serves in a laptop as a kind of UPS (uninterruptible power supply) and, in the event of a voltage surge, stabilizes the voltage due to the battery, which at that moment will be like a large capacitor! So there is no reason to remove the battery in my opinion.

"Bad advice" from experienced ones?

What about this advice?

Thirdly, the laptop battery acts as an uninterruptible power supply in the event of a power failure, the laptop switches to battery power, which prevents the loss of your data and nerve cells!

What is "memory effect"

The “memory effect” consists in the fact that the battery “remembers” how much energy it gave during the discharge cycle and “considers” that its full capacity is equal to the amount of energy delivered.

Learning to properly charge your laptop

Therefore, when charging an incompletely discharged battery, it will store less energy than necessary.

A laptop without a battery is no longer a laptop, or is it still a laptop?

Of course, statistically speaking, laptops are powered up to 95% of the time. And, if you use your laptop as a stationary personal computer, and the power grid works smoothly, you can painlessly remove the battery and work without it.

By the way, many companies have been producing batteryless laptops for a long time, which are in steady demand among customers (prices for these laptops are naturally lower than for classic battery laptops): for example, Sony's PCG-F610, Elitegroup's DeskNote (i-Buddie). The Taiwanese company ASUSTeK, convinced of the undoubted success of batteryless notebooks, also intends to enter this market.

How long does a laptop battery last?

According to statistics, the average laptop battery life is 2-3 years (while the average laptop battery life is 6-7 years).

Notebook battery life depends on many conditions: battery type, capacity, operating conditions, etc.

1. It is advisable to subject a new laptop battery 3–5 times to the so-called training (full charge - full discharge - full charge).

2. When buying a laptop (especially through online stores) - if you need a classic laptop (with a battery) - pay attention to its technical characteristics - the "constructive" lack of a battery is always emphasized.

3. If your laptop provides battery calibration using the BIOS Setup utility, be sure to use it.

4. If your laptop has a nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) or nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) battery, to eliminate / prevent the "memory effect" once a month, conduct a training cycle "full charge - full charge".

5. Laptop batteries are designed to operate at room temperature, the permissible range is from + 10 ° C to + 35 ° C.

6. Do not store Li-ion batteries fully discharged.

7. Do not buy Li-ion batteries in reserve.

8. The duration of the laptop battery life is about 3 hours.

Laptop: disconnect the battery or not?

"Bad advice" from experienced ones?

Quite often, "experienced notebooks" advise to remove the battery when the laptop is operated from a reliable power supply for a long time: supposedly when the laptop is operating from the power supply, the battery is constantly recharged, which causes a significant reduction in its service life ...

What about this advice?

First, the laptop battery begins to recharge, usually when its capacity drops below 95% (the specific level of allowable discharge depends on the laptop model).

Secondly, the battery is designed to operate with alternating multiple charge-discharge cycles.

Thirdly, the laptop battery acts as an uninterruptible power supply (see How to choose a UPS and can you do without it?): In the event of a power failure, the laptop switches to battery power, which prevents the loss of your data and nerve cells!

Fourth, when the battery is permanently connected to the laptop, it is in "constant alert", ie. is constantly charged, which ensures mobility of work without unnecessary body movements. If the battery is disconnected from the laptop, then before working autonomously (for example, before a business trip), you will have to connect it to the laptop and spend some time (which is always not enough!) For charging. any battery is more or less susceptible to such a phenomenon as self-discharge.

Fifth, if you often work on a laptop autonomously, then this advice looks at least silly.

All of the above is true for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which are equipped with almost all modern laptop models. Li-ion batteries do not have a "memory effect", so they can be "recharged", i.e. charge without fully discharging.

What is "memory effect"

The “memory effect” consists in the fact that the battery “remembers” how much energy it gave during the discharge cycle and “considers” that its full capacity is equal to the amount of energy delivered. Therefore, when charging an incompletely discharged battery, it will store less energy than necessary.

Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries are more susceptible to the "memory effect", and nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries to a lesser extent.

Should the laptop be disconnected from the power supply when it is fully charged?

Guest | 04.04. At 00:08:16

I am a student, I live in a hostel, so as a stationary computer I (like almost everyone else) have a laptop.

So, should you turn it off when it's fully charged, or shouldn't you do it too often? the instructions say that the battery is designed for 300 charges / discharges. but if you turn it off after each charge, then you can ruin the battery in a month.

I have a sony FW. The battery care function is enabled. The battery has degraded. Recently, for the sake of fun, I decided to try to work on the battery, I was unpleasantly surprised by its deteriorating characteristics.

Not all laptop owners know how to properly turn off the device. Many of them think that it is enough to close the lid. But this is not the case! This article will discuss how to shutdown a laptop with any operating system and under different circumstances.

Not everyone knows that after closing the lid, the laptop will go into But in order to completely turn it off, this is not enough. It is important to save information and not lose the work process, and for this you need to know how to turn off your laptop correctly. Even a child can figure it out.

How to turn off a laptop. The easy way

Any computer user is undoubtedly aware of basic things like shutting down. Turning off the laptop is no different from To do this, just click the "Start" button in the left corner of the screen and select "Shut down".

On Windows XP and Windows 7 operating systems, this process is the same:

1. First you need to close all programs and windows, and also turn off USB devices such as speakers, scanners, printers, etc. Free the floppy drive and remove the flash drives.
2. After that, you can click the "Start" button and click "Shutdown".
3. After the screen turns off and the laptop stops making noise, you can close the lid.

How to turn off a laptop in Windows 8. Several ways

So, with Windows 7, everything is very clear. But many laptop users with new operating systems are confused because the familiar Start button is simply not there. And the system interface is significantly different from previous versions.

There are about a dozen different ways to turn off your laptop in Windows 8.1. The simplest of them is to open a hidden panel by moving the mouse cursor to the right side of the monitor. Then select "Shutdown" and "Shutdown". You should be aware that this panel is also opened by pressing the Win + I keys. This method is standard and may seem boring for advanced users.

Another method is to turn off through the lock screen. This is necessary when the user started the laptop and realized that he was not going to work on it at the moment. There is nothing difficult in this shutdown method, since it is identical to the previous one. Press the shutdown button and select the desired action. The lock screen can be called up by pressing Win + L on the keyboard.

Lesser known ways to shut down your laptop

The Windows developers have worked hard to provide users with many options for how to turn off the laptop.

Briefly about those methods that are unknown to many computer scientists:

• Shutdown with Alt + F4. When you press this combination, a system update window will appear with a suggestion to shut down.
• Shutdown via the command line, which is opened by pressing the Win + R keys. In the window that appears, write the shutdown / s command.
• Shutdown using the additional "Start" menu, which can be called by pressing the keys Win + X. Further, as in the standard method, it remains to select the desired items.
• Shutdown the laptop on schedule. The method is quite simple and it will not be difficult even for a beginner to understand it. In order to daily at the same time (for example, at 00:00), you need to call the command line (Win + R) and enter the following command:

Schtasks.exe / Create / RL Highest / TN Shutdown / SC Daily / ST 23: 57 / TR "% WINDIR% \ system32 \ shutdown.exe / s / t 180 / c.

Here 180 indicates the seconds before shutdown. In this case, the setting is 3 minutes (180 seconds).

To stop the schedule, the following phrase is entered into the command line: shutdown / a. This command cancels the shutdown schedule.

• Shutting down the laptop through a shortcut. Every user knows what it is and how to create it. The shortcut can be placed in a convenient place and when you double-click on it, the gadget will turn off. In the command line, you need to enter shutdown / s / t0, where 0 is the time until shutdown, which you can set at your discretion.

How do I turn off my laptop if it freezes?

It happens that during operation, the system suddenly stops responding. This could be due to a freeze on a specific program or Windows itself. In this case, you need to try to turn off the laptop using the Ctrl + Alt + Delete combination. This will open a menu with a choice of actions. If the program freezes, then you need to select the task manager and close it. Then switch off in the usual way. If you need to immediately turn off the laptop, then you should select the already familiar "Shutdown" button.

When the system hangs up tightly and does not react even to the above-described key combination, shutdown is possible in only one way, hard. To do this, you need to hold down the power key for a few seconds and the laptop will turn off.

Shutting down a laptop with the latest OS installed

Today, the newest operating system is Windows 10. And most users have already switched to using it. There are no specific ways to turn off a laptop on Windows 10. To do this, you just need to use one of the methods described in this article.