construction of the Tsimlyansk reservoir; c) the formation of races; d) the development of trade and navigation in ancient Greece. 2. Rational cognition (the process of thinking) does not imply the production of: a) concepts; b) judgments; c) representations; d) inferences. 3. World religions do not include: a) Buddhism; b) Islam; c) animism; d) Christianity. 4. Determine which of the statements is correct. A. The saying "The apple tree is a tree" is a conclusion. B. Saying “All people are mortal. Antonov is a man .. Therefore, Antonov is mortal ”is a judgment. 1) only A is true; 3) both statements are true; 2) only B is true; 4) both statements are wrong. 5. A social need is the need for: 1) food; 2) air; 3) water; 4) family. 6. Social norms are: a) traditions; b) documents; c) morals; d) contracts; e) the laws of nature. 7. The family as a social institution performs the following functions: a) reproductive; b) leisure; c) educational; d) socialization; e) erotic. 8. The economic sphere of the life of society is characterized (are): 1) the most important discoveries and inventions in science; 2) national differentiation; 3) social division of labor; 4) social conflicts. 9. The sensible stimuli of human activity include: 1) motives; 2) attraction; 3) habits; 4) emotions. 10. What type of family is prevalent in an industrial society? a) extended family, b) small family, c) large family, d) nuclear family, e) temporary unregistered marriage. 11. Unlike nature, society: 1) is a system; 2) is in development; 3) acts as a creator of culture; 4) develops according to its own laws. 12. Which of the features is inherent in traditional society? 1) developed factory production; 2) creation of the main product in agriculture; 3) completion of the industrial revolution; 4) highly developed infrastructure. 13. . All types of industrial, social and spiritual activities of a person and society, as well as all their results in aggregate, can be called: 1) culture; 2) the economy; 3) worldview; 4) history. 14. What function of science is illustrated by the development of new ways to protect a person's home from unauthorized intrusion? 1) cognitive; 2) prognostic; 3) explanatory; 4) social. 15. Are the following judgments about the relationship between the spheres of public life true? A. The growth of state allocations for the production of new types of weapons is an example of the connection between the political and economic spheres of society. B. Funding by a patron of the museum's activities is an example of the relationship between the economic and spiritual spheres of society. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are correct; 4) both judgments are wrong. 16. For which science is the question of the relationship between the concepts "good" and "evil" the main one? 1) psychology; 2) ethics; 3) aesthetics; 4) sociology. 17. Man, unlike an animal, has the ability to: 1) act in concert with his own kind; 2) see the purpose of their actions; 3) train offspring; 4) protect yourself from danger. 18. What activity is characterized by the generalization of the properties of things in concepts? 1) material and production; 2) socially transformative; 3) spiritual and practical; 4) spiritual and theoretical. 1 19. The farmer cultivates the land using special equipment. The subject of this activity is: 1) land; 2) technique; 3) the culture to be grown; 4) farmer. 20. Are the following judgments about truth true? A. The relativity of truth is due to the infinity and changeability of the comprehended world. B. The relativity of truth is due to the limited cognitive capabilities of a person. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are correct; 4) both judgments are wrong. 21. Culture in a broad sense is 1) the level of technical development of society; 2) the totality of all the achievements of mankind; 3) the level of education of the population; 4) all genres of art. 22. Needs for 1) social activity are inherent in both man and animal; 2) purposeful activity; 3) caring for offspring; 4) changes in the habitat. 23. The activity of the state in the management of society is an example of activity: 1) economic; 2) spiritual; 3) social; 4) political. 24. Are the following judgments about truth true? A. Relative truth is knowledge that necessarily generates different points of view. B. Relative truth is an incomplete knowledge that is true only under certain conditions. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are correct; 4) both judgments are wrong. 25. In country A. the existence of enterprises of various forms of ownership is guaranteed. The success of these enterprises directly depends on the demand of consumers for the manufactured goods. To what type of economic systems can the economy of the country of Africa be attributed? 1) planned; 2) command; 3) market; 4) traditional.
11. A holistic view of nature, society, man, which is expressed in the system of values and ideals of the individual, socialgroups, societies are
1) nature-centrism 2) science-centrism 3) worldview 4) sociocentrism
12 ... The process of mastering knowledge and skills, ways of behavior is called:
1) education 2) adaptation 3) socialization 4) modernization
13 ... The form of interaction with the outside world inherent only to a person is
1) need 2) activity 3) goal 4) program
14 ... A person's definition of himself as a person capable of making independent decisions, entering into certain relationships with other people and nature:
1) socialization 2) education 3) self-realization 4) self-awareness
15. The form of interaction with the outside world inherent only to a person is
1) need 2) activity 3) goal 4) program.
16 .The term "society" not includes the concept:
1) The form of uniting people
2) Parts of the material world
3) Natural habitat
4) The ways people interact
17 The transition from slash and burn to plow farming is an example of the relationship:
1) Society and nature
2) Society and culture
3) Economics and Religions
4) Civilizations and formation
18. All but two examples refer to the concept of "social needs". Give some extra examples.
Creation of cultural values, labor activity, communication, social activity,
participation in the game, sleep.
19. Complete the sentences:
1) Accordingly, the need for the reproduction of the genus formed a social
institute -….
2) Man is a product of biological, cultural and social….
3) What is most precious is sacred both for one person and for all mankind
- this is … .
4) According to social needs, social ...
5) The origin of a person is called….
6) Perfection, the highest goal of human striving is….
20. Spiritual and bodily in a person:
1) precede each other
2) Linked to each other
3) oppose each other
4) Independent from each other
21. A distinctive feature of a person is
1) Satisfaction of needs
2) Adaptation to the environment
3) Comprehension of the world and oneself
4) Use of tools
22 .Gennadiy possesses the knowledge and ability to protect personal rights, respects the rights of others, strictly fulfills his duties, observes the laws of the country. What qualities does Gennady have?
1) Citizenship
2) Conscience
3) Patriotism
4) Responsibility
23 . Are the following judgments about the social beginning in a person true?
A. The social principle in man precedes the biological one.
B. Social principle in a person is opposite to biological
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both judgments are true
4) both judgments are wrong
24 Are the following judgments about spirituality true?
A. Spirituality is the highest level of development and self-regulation of a mature personality.
B. Spirituality is the morally oriented will and mind of a person.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both judgments are true
4) both judgments are wrong
25 Read the text below, each position is numbered.
1. Avicenna, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin - these are several names of geeks, whose genius has revealed itself in full force over the years. 2. Ufologists believe the emergence of geeks is the intervention of aliens. 3. According to biophysicists, geomagnetic waves "make" geomagnetic waves that affect the fetus. 4. The geomagnetic field of the Earth is different and its intensity depends on the Sun and other planets.
Determine which positions of the text are: 1) Factual 2) Estimated
Write a letter under the position number indicating its nature.
26 Read the text below where a number of words are missing. Select from the suggested list the words to be inserted in place of the blanks:
“Society, state and culture are the means of organizing human _______________ (A), thanks to which coordination between the actions of individuals is achieved / Coordination of __________________ (B) people simultaneously creates society and is created by it. People unite in order to achieve the __________ (C) Some researchers have even expressed the opinion that the ability to create associations is a special form of _____________ (D) a person to a dangerous ____________ (D). body or ________ (E), then the person joins his efforts with the efforts of other people. " The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word, phrase can be used only once. Choose one word after another in sequence, mentally filling in each gap. Note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the blanks. "
1) Environment
2) Culture
4) Activities
5) Interaction
6) Behavior
7) Tool of labor
8) Fixture
9) Generation
27 ... You are invited to prepare a detailed answer to the problem "Social progress". Make up complex plan, according to which you will cover this topic.
Help urgently! 1. Are the following judgments about a person true? A. Man is a natural, biological fact.B. Man is a product of social and cultural evolution.
1. Only A. is true 2. Only B. is true 3. Both statements are true 4. Both statements are false
2. The needs of a person, generated by society, include the need:
1. In work 2. In normal heat exchange
3. In maintaining health 4. In physical activity
3 Unlike nature, society
1. Develops naturally 2. Has the ability to develop due to human consciousness
3. Subject to changes 4. Does not develop at all
4 Are the following judgments correct:
A. The concept of "society" covers all forms and ways of interaction between people.
B. The concept of "society" can be used to designate the stage of development of mankind.
1) Only A is true 3) Both statements are true
2) Only B is true 4) Both judgments are wrong
5 The modern post-industrial society is characterized by the leading role
1 extractive industry
2 manufacturing industry
3 agriculture
4 information and information technology
We have lost faith in "progress" and consider progress to be false, vague, and arbitrary. Humanity in general, and European humanity in particular,does not at all continuously improve, does not go steadily along some even and direct path to the realization of good and truth. On the contrary, it wanders without a predetermined path, rising to heights and again falling from them into the abyss, and each epoch lives by some kind of faith, the falsity or one-sidedness of which is later exposed ... "Progress" does not exist. There is no such predetermined path along which mankind would go and which would be enough to objectively ascertain, scientifically cognize, in order to find the purpose and meaning of its own life.
1) the set of norms that determine human behavior in society and based on public opinion is called: 1) morality 2) law 3) cult 4) dogma2) finish the statement. the set of ethical values based on certain norms and commandments is called ...
3) the form of public consciousness in which views and ideas, norms and assessments of the behavior of individual individuals, social groups and society as a whole are reflected: 1) ethics 2) law 3) morality 4) morals
4) the specific property of religion as a cultural phenomenon is: 1 belief 2 belief in the supernatural 3 connection with the world of human experience 4 special measures
5) specific for religion, as a cultural phenomenon, is:. Appeal to human emotions 2. use of the symbolism of bases 3. belief in a better future 4 belief in the reality of a miracle
6) education in the modern world is distinguished by: 1 exclusively secular character 2 general availability 3 a variety of ways to obtain 4 exclusively state character
7) modern education in our country presupposes: 1.the obligation to study in a public school 2 the obligation to study uniform programs 3 the obligation to higher education 4 variance (the presence of different types and types of schools)
8) the diversity of the cultural life of society consists in the presence of: 1. different social groups 2. different views on politics 3. different incomes of people 4 different subcultures
9) science as a system of knowledge does not include: 1.theories 2.facts 3. judgments 4. rumors
10) it is not typical for science as a type of spiritual production: 1. creation of material values 2. connection with mental labor 3. presence of a goal 4 creation of spiritual values
11) from statements A and B it is true: 1. only A 2. only B 3. A and B 4 not A not B
A. scientific picture of the world is a specific form of systematization of scientific knowledge, corresponding to a certain stage in the development of science
B. the scientific picture of the world is its emotional - figurative model
12) a form of culture associated with the creative activity of a person to create an imaginary world, reproducing the world in images and symbols is called: 1. science 2. religion 3. art 4. morality
13) art as a form of culture is characterized by: 1. precision and certainty 2. imagery and creative character 3. creative character and conceptual thinking
To complete the examination work in social studies, 3.5 hours (210 minutes) are given. The work consists of 3 parts, including 37 tasks.
- Part 1 includes 20 multiple choice questions. Each task is given 4 answer options, of which only one is correct.
- Part 2 consists of 8 tasks, for which you need to give a short answer in the form of a word (phrase), number or a sequence of numbers.
- Part 3 includes 9 tasks with a detailed answer. These tasks require a complete answer (give an explanation, description or justification; express and argue their own opinion). By completing the last task of work, you can show your knowledge and skills on the content that is more attractive to you.
All USE forms are filled in with bright black ink. The use of gel, capillary or fountain pens is allowed.
When completing assignments, you can use the draft. Please note that the entries in the draft will not be taken into account when evaluating the work.
We advise you to complete the tasks in the order in which they are given. To save time, skip a task that cannot be completed immediately and move on to the next. If, after completing all the work, you have time left, you can return to the missed tasks.
The points received by you for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most points.
Part 1
When completing the tasks of this part in the answer form No. 1, under the number of the task you are performing (A1-A20), put a "×" in the box, the number of which corresponds to the number of the answer you have chosen.
A1 A quick jump-like transition from one socio-political system to another is called
1) progress
2) revolution
3) counter-reform
4) evolution
A2 The totality of everything created by humanity is covered by the concept
1) technique
2) society
3) economics
4) culture
A3 What function of science is illustrated by the development of new urban planning principles by scientists?
1) cognitive
2) ideological
3) predictive
4) social
A4 Are the following judgments about personality correct?
A. The basic qualities of a person are manifested in a person from the moment of birth.
B. A great influence on the formation of a personality is exerted by its immediate social environment.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both judgments are true
4) both judgments are wrong
A5 Country Z produces various goods and services. What additional information confirms the presence of a command economy in country Z?
1) the main issues of the economy are solved based on the experience of ancestors
2) agriculture is dominated by crop production
3) cities are centers of economic life
4) the state is the owner of land and enterprises
A6 What indicator gives the owner of a commercial enterprise an idea of the effectiveness of his work?
1) sales proceeds
2) the amount of investment in production
3) growth in the number of employees
4) net profit
A7 The Central Bank, in contrast to commercial banks,
1) carries out financial transactions
2) issues money
3) participates in trading on the currency exchange
4) works with deposits of citizens and companies
A8 The graph shows the change in the supply of roller skates in the consumer market. Which of the following could have caused the supply curve to shift from S1 to S2? (On the graph, the vertical is the price of the item, and the horizontal is the quantity of the item.)
1) reduction in the number of companies producing roller skates
2) the introduction of new technologies for the production of roller skates
3) rise in prices for components for roller skates
4) increase in electricity tariffs
A9 Are the following judgments about taxes correct?
A. Taxes are voluntary payments by citizens and firms to the state.
B. Most taxes are non-refundable.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both judgments are true
4) both judgments are wrong
A10 The criteria for social stratification include (are)
1) the amount of income
2) form of leisure activities
3) character traits
4) political beliefs
А11 In the course of a sociological survey in 2006, respondents living in settlements of various types were asked to answer the question: "What is most important in youth?"
The results obtained are presented in the form of a histogram.
What conclusion can be drawn from the histogram?
Among those who believe that youth is most important
1) to live for pleasure, the majority of respondents from localities with a population of less than 10 thousand people
2) to get a good job, the majority of respondents from localities with a population of 100-500 thousand people
3) to start a family, the majority of respondents from localities with a population of more than 500 thousand people
4) to start a family, respondents from localities with a population of 10-100 thousand and 100-500 thousand people are equally represented
A12 Are the following judgments about the features of social mobility correct?
A. Wars and revolutions increase the social mobility of individuals and groups.
B. Education, personal qualities help an individual to move up the social ladder.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both judgments are true
4) both judgments are wrong
A13 Republic is the form
1) state structure, in which powers are divided between the center and the regions
2) government, characterized by the election of the head of state and the highest legislative bodies
3) a multi-party political system
4) government, under which there is a hereditary procedure for the transfer of supreme power
А14 Which of the following situations characterizes the democratic election procedure?
1) State bodies nominate candidates for deputies.
2) Non-working pensioners are limited in voting rights.
3) Citizens under investigation have the right to participate in elections.
4) Elections are held on a non-alternative basis.
A15 In country Z, the head of state is the hereditary monarch. What additional information would lead to the conclusion that country Z is a parliamentary monarchy?
1) The monarch approves as the head of government the leader of the party that won the elections to the representative body.
2) The law on succession to the throne provides for the transfer of the throne only through the male line.
3) The state has a two-party political system.
4) The monarch accepts the credentials of the ambassadors of foreign powers.
A16 Are the following judgments about state power correct?
A. State power is a form of political power.
B. Any manifestation of power relations in society is associated with the activities of the state.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both judgments are true
4) both judgments are wrong
А17 The Constitution differs from all other federal laws
1) supreme legal force
2) compulsory for all citizens
3) state security
4) regulatory nature
A18 According to Art. 63 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the conclusion of an employment contract (as a general rule) is allowed with persons who have reached the age of
1) 16 years old
2) 18 years old
3) 21 years old
4) 14 years old
А19 Enterprise Z, specializing in the provision of small household services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works at this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in resolving issues related to the economic activities of the enterprise.
What is the organizational and legal form of this enterprise?
1) unitary enterprise
2) production cooperative
3) business partnership
4) business company
A20 Are the following judgments about the origin of civil legal relations correct?
A. Civil legal relations are exclusively property legal relations.
B. The law allows for freedom of choice in determining their own behavior by participants in civil relations.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both judgments are true
4) both judgments are wrong
Part 2
The answer to the tasks of this part (B1-B8) is a word (phrase), number or a sequence of numbers. Write the answers first in the text of the work, and then transfer them to answer form No. 1 to the right of the number of the corresponding task, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional symbols. Write each number or letter in a separate box in accordance with the samples given in the form.
B1 Write down the word missing in the table.
Legal proceedings
B2 Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, characterize social dynamics.
1) progress, 2) structure, 3) evolution, 4) reform, 5) recession, 6) stratification.
Find two terms "falling out" of the general row, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
B3 Establish a correspondence between the functions and the state institutions or official in the Russian Federation that perform them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
| A | B | V | G | D |
Q4 Find the characteristics of the patriarchal (traditional) family in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) cohabitation of several generations
2) decision making by all family members
3) economic independence of women
4) the organization of everyday life as the main economic function
5) a rigid distribution of male and female responsibilities
6) joint production activities
Answer: ___________________________.
B5 Read the text below, each position marked with a specific letter.
(A) The two largest energy companies in the country have announced their merger. (B) This caused a significant increase in the share price of most of these companies. (C) However, it is unlikely that in the context of the instability of prices for hydrocarbon fuel on the world market, the growth in the share price will be sustainable. (D) Shares of oil companies become the "locomotives" of the stock market.
Determine which positions of the text have
1) factual nature
2) the nature of value judgments
Write down in the table under the letter denoting the position, the number that expresses its character.
| A | B | V | G |
Q6 Read the text below where a number of words are missing. Select from the suggested list the words you want to insert on place of passes.
“A person lives in ________ (A), and his actions are conditioned by the formation, development in the human collective. You cannot live among people without entering into certain ________ (B) with others. In the conditions of modern Russia and the emerging new social relations, market ________ (B) and competitive struggle, the role of meaningful orientation of a person in the environment is significantly increasing. Without understanding what is happening around, it is impossible to correctly orientate in life, to establish normal relationships with other people and public ________ (D). And social psychology provides invaluable help in this. Social psychology studies ________ (D) psychological phenomena that arise during social interaction of people. The role of ________ (E), which social psychology has at its disposal, has now significantly increased. "
The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.
Choose one word after another in sequence, mentally filling in each gap. Note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the blanks.
List of terms:
1) knowledge
2) society
3) group
4) position
5) attitude
6) norm
7) regularity
8) behavior
9) economics
The following table lists letters for missing words. Write down the number of the word you have chosen in the table under each letter.
| A | B | V | G | D | E |
B7 In the town of Z, only one company provides electricity, heating, and water supply to the houses of residents. Select the characteristics of this market from the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the market for means of production
2) pure competition
3) local market
4) market deficit
5) monopoly
6) service market
Answer: ___________________________.
Q8 Find a concept that is generalized for all the other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.
1) objects of activity, 2) results of activity, 3) motives of activity, 4) subjects of activity, 5) structure of activity.
Answer: ___________________________.
Do not forget to transfer all answers to answer form # 1.
Part 3
To record the answers to the tasks of this part (C1-C9), use the answer form No. 2. First, write down the number of the task (C1, C2, etc.), and then the detailed answer to it. Write down the answers clearly and legibly.
Read the text and complete tasks C1-C4.
(R.T.Mukhaev)
C2 What two conditions are necessary for the consolidation of role behavior as a social norm? How does society support the correct implementation of social norms?
C3 What are the three main functions of clothing as a social symbol does the author highlight? Using social and historical knowledge, illustrate any two of them with examples.
C4 Give the position of the text that reflects the relationship between the status of a person, on the one hand, and the circle and scope of rights and responsibilities that she possesses, on the other. Based on social science knowledge, give two arguments to justify this position.
__________________________________________________
C5 What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "political regime"? Drawing on knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the political regime.
C6 Name and illustrate with examples any three grounds for acquiring property rights provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
C7 According to the UN, in the world about 113 million children do not go to school for one reason or another. 97% (about 110 million people) of them live in third world countries: 48.5 million people - in the countries of South and Southeast Asia; 42.3 million people in Africa. Draw two conclusions based on the analysis of the given data. Based on social science data, media materials, indicate one of the possible reasons why it is the countries of these regions that lead in the number of children out of school.
C8 You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "Labor market". Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.
By completing task C9, you can show your knowledge and skills on the content that is more attractive to you. To this end, select only ONE of the statements below. (C9.1- C9.6).
Choose one of the statements below, reveal its meaning, identifying different aspects of the problem posed by the author (the topic raised); formulate your attitude towards the position taken by the author; justify this attitude.
When expressing your thoughts on various aspects of the raised problem (designated topic), when arguing your point of view, use knowledge obtained in the course of social studies, corresponding concepts, and facts public life and own life an experience.
| C9.1 | Philosophy | |
| S9.2 | Social | |
| S9.3 | Economy | |
| C9.4 | Sociology | |
| C9.5 | Political science | |
| S9.6 | Jurisprudence |
On answer sheet number 2, write down the full task number (for example, C9.5), the selected statement, and then the expanded answer.
The system of assessing the examination work in social studies
Part 1
For the correct answer for each task of Part 1, 1 point is given. If two or more answers are indicated (including the correct one), the wrong answer or the answer is missing - 0 points.
| Job No. | Answer | Job No. | Answer |
| A1 | 2 | A11 | 4 |
| A2 | 4 | A12 | 3 |
| A3 | 4 | A13 | 2 |
| A4 | 2 | A14 | 3 |
| A5 | 4 | A15 | 1 |
| A6 | 4 | A16 | 1 |
| A7 | 2 | A17 | 1 |
| A8 | 2 | A18 | 1 |
| A9 | 2 | A19 | 2 |
| A10 | 1 | A20 | 2 |
Part 2
Correctly completed tasks B1, B2, B8 are evaluated by 1 point; tasks B3-B7 are assessed as follows: 2 points - no errors; 1 point - one mistake was made, or one symbol is missing when other symbols are correctly indicated; 0 points - two or more mistakes were made.
Job No. | Answer |
civil |
|
Part 3
Any person holding a high social position in society strives to correspond to his status and behave properly. From a person with the status of a banker, those around them expect very specific actions and do not expect others who do not correspond to their ideas about this status. Consequently, status and social role link people's expectations. If expectations are formally expressed and fixed in any acts (laws) or in customs, traditions, rituals, they have the character of social norms.
Although expectations may not be fixed, they do not cease to be expectations from this. Despite this, people expect from the holder of a specific status that he will play a very specific role in accordance with the requirements that they make for this role. The society prescribes the requirements and norms of behavior to the status in advance. For the correct performance of the role, the individual is rewarded, for the wrong one is punished.
A status-oriented behavior model includes a set of status rights and responsibilities. Rights mean the ability to perform certain actions due to the status. The higher the status, the more rights are vested in its owner and the more responsibilities are assigned to him.
The status-oriented behavior model also has external marks of distinction. Clothing is a social symbol that serves three main functions: comfort, decency, and ostentatious expression.
The function of status symbols is also performed by housing, language, demeanor, and leisure.
(R.T.Mukhaev)
Points |
|
| 1) link indicated between status and role: expectations | |
The link is indicated, the nature of the link is revealed | |
Only the link is indicated. | 1 |
| Wrong answer | 0 |
| Maximum score | 2 |
C2 What two conditions are necessary for the consolidation of role behavior as a social norm? How society supports the correct implementation of social norms
Points |
|
The correct answer should contain the following elements: 1) two conditions for securing the expected role-playing behavior The elements of the answer can be given in other, similar formulations. | |
Two conditions are specified and the mechanism is shown | |
Only two conditions are specified. | |
Only one condition is specified. | |
Maximum score |
C3 What are the three main functions of clothing as a social symbol does the author highlight? Using social and historical knowledge, illustrate any two of them with examples.
Points |
|
Functions can be given in other, similar formulations. 2) two examples, let's say: Other relevant examples may be given. | |
Three functions are specified, two examples are given | |
Two or three functions are indicated, one example is given. OR Two functions are specified, two examples are given | |
One function is specified, one or two examples are given. OR Only three functions are specified. | |
Only one or two functions are listed. OR Only one example is given. OR The answer is wrong | |
Maximum score |
C4 Give the position of the text that reflects the relationship between the status of an individual, on the one hand, and the circle and scope of rights and responsibilities that she has, on the other. Based on social science knowledge, give two arguments to justify this position.
Points |
|
The correct answer should contain the following elements: 1) text position: the higher the status, the more rights are given to its owner and the more responsibilities are assigned to him; Other arguments could be given. | |
The position of the text and two arguments are given. | |
Given the position of the text and one argument. | |
Only one argument is given. | |
Only the position of the text is shown. | |
Maximum score |
C5 What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "political regime"? Drawing on knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the political regime.
Points |
|
The correct answer should contain the following elements: Any other proposal containing information on the political regime can be drawn up. | |
The meaning of the concept is revealed, and two sentences are drawn up containing information about the corresponding social object. | |
The meaning of the concept is revealed, and one sentence is drawn up containing information about the corresponding social object. OR The meaning of the concept is not explicitly disclosed, but is presented in two composed sentences, indicating that the graduate knows the social science content of this concept. | |
The meaning of the concept is revealed, no proposals are made. | |
Maximum score |
C6 Name and illustrate with examples any three grounds for acquiring property rights provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Points |
|
The correct answer may contain the following grounds for acquiring ownership rights are named and illustrated: 1) making or creating a new thing for herself (Anna sewed a dress for herself); Other examples could be given. | |
Three bases are correctly named and illustrated by examples. | |
Two or three bases are correctly named, two of which are illustrated by examples. | |
One or three bases are correctly named, one of which is illustrated by an example. | |
Only one or two bases are correctly named. OR Only one example is given. | |
Maximum score |
C7 According to the UN, in the world about 113 million children do not go to school for one reason or another. 97% (about 110 million people) of them live in third world countries: 48.5 million people - in the countries of South and Southeast Asia; 42.3 million people in Africa. Draw two conclusions based on the analysis of the given data. Based on social science data, media materials, indicate one of the possible reasons why it is the countries of these regions that lead in the number of children out of school.
Points |
|
The correct answer must contain the following elements: 1) conclusions, for example: 2) a possible reason, let's say: Other reasonable conclusions may be drawn and other reasons given. | |
Two conclusions are made, the reason is indicated. | |
One conclusion is made, the reason is indicated. | |
Only two conclusions have been drawn. | |
Only one conclusion has been drawn. | |
Maximum score |
C8 You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "Labor market". Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.
Points |
|
When analyzing the answer, the following are taken into account: One of the options for the disclosure plan for this topic: 1. Labor as an economic resource. 4. Labor motivation and labor relations: 5. Unemployment: 6. State regulation of the labor market: A different number and (or) other correct wording of points and sub-points of the plan is possible. They can be presented in denominational, question or mixed forms. | |
The wording of the points of the plan is correct and allows you to reveal the content of the topic in essence. | |
The wording of the points of the plan is correct and allows you to reveal the content of the topic. The plan includes two points, each of which is detailed in sub-points. | |
The wording of the points of the plan is correct and allows you to reveal the content of the specified topic. The plan includes two points, one of which is detailed. | |
Maximum score |
C9 Select one of the statements below, reveal its meaning, identifying different aspects of the problem posed by the author (the topic raised); formulate your attitude towards the position taken by the author; justify this attitude.
When presenting your thoughts on various aspects of the problem raised (the designated topic), when arguing your point of view, use the knowledge gained during the course of social studies, the relevant concepts, as well as the facts of social life and your own life experience.
| C9.1 | Philosophy | "All our theories are nothing more than a generalization of experience, observed facts." (V.A. Ambartsumyan) |
| S9.2 | Social | "The beginning of the personality occurs much later than the beginning of the individual." (B.G. Ananiev) |
| S9.3 | Economy | "Supply and demand is a process of mutual adjustment and coordination." (P.T. Heine) |
| C9.4 | Sociology | "With the transition to an industrial society, social roles become loose and active." (E. Gellner) |
| C9.5 | Political science | "Divide and conquer is a wise rule, but unite and guide is even better." (J.W. Goethe) |
| S9.6 | Jurisprudence | “The law does not know class crimes, does not know the differences in the circle of persons among whom it is violated. He is equally strict and equally merciful to everyone. " (A.F. Koni) |
Among the criteria by which the fulfillment of task C9 is assessed, criterion K1 is decisive. If the graduate, in principle, did not disclose (or disclosed incorrectly) the meaning of the statement, did not indicate the problem posed by the author (the topic put forward), and the expert gave 0 points according to the K1 criterion, then the answer is not further checked. For the rest of the criteria (K2, K3), 0 points are set in the test report for tasks with a detailed answer.
Criteria for assessing the answer to task C9 | Points |
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Disclosure of the meaning of the statement |
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The meaning of the statement is revealed OR the content of the answer gives an idea of its understanding | ||||
The meaning of the statement is not disclosed, the content of the answer does not give an idea of its understanding. | ||||
Presentation and explanation of the graduate's own position |
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The own position of the graduate is presented and explained. | ||||
The own position of the graduate is presented without explanation (simple agreement or disagreement with the judgment of the author of the statement). | ||||
The nature and level of judgments and arguments presented |
||||
Judgments and arguments are disclosed based on theoretical provisions, conclusions and factual material. In the course of reasoning, various aspects of the problem are revealed. | ||||
When disclosing several aspects of the problem (topic), judgments and arguments are given based on theoretical positions and conclusions, but without using factual material. | ||||
Several aspects of the problem (topic) are listed without argumentation. | ||||
Only one aspect of the problem (topic) is touched upon without argumentation. | ||||
Maximum score | ||||
the totality of everything created by mankind is covered by the concept? 1) technology 2) society 3) economics 4) culture and got the best answer
Answer from HOLIDAY EXPERIMENT [guru]
Of course, 4) - culture!
Answer from Ўry.[guru]
all 4 points are covered by one concept: lust, which is the totality of everything created by mankind
Answer from Yovetlana Nosova[guru]
A2. The totality of everything created by humanity is covered by the concept
1) technique
2) society
3) economics
4) culture
Considerations when preparing a response
TSB gives the following concept. Culture (from Lat. Cultura - cultivation, upbringing, education, development, veneration), a historically determined level of development of society and a person, expressed in the types and forms of organization of life and activities of people.
But you can clarify this definition.
Culture is moral, moral and material values, skills, knowledge, customs, traditions.
They are all man-made. Technology is also created by man, but humanity creates not only technology. Therefore, this definition does not fit. Likewise the economy. The correct answer is 4.
Traps
Society, in the broadest sense, is a set of historically established forms of joint activities of people. It seems to fit the answer to this question, but when clarifying, we can say that society is a society in which the production and social division of labor (TSB) is inherent, and therefore cannot be as the totality of everything created by man.
Solving tasks "Demo-2012" in social studies - Preparation courses for ...
link ›...› Social Science ›Social Science Grade 11
A quick jump-like transition from one socio-political system to another is called
progress
revolution
counter-reform
evolution
Question A2
The totality of everything created by humanity is covered by the concept
technique
society
economy
the culture
Question A3
Vasily is in 11th grade. He pays special attention to the subjects of the natural and mathematical cycle. After school, he is going to continue his studies at a technical university. What is the object (s) of the learning activity?
University admission
subjects of the natural and mathematical cycle
technical university
engineering specialties
Question A4
Are the following judgments about personality correct?
A. The basic qualities of a person are manifested in a person from the moment of birth.
B. A great influence on the formation of a personality is exerted by its immediate social environment.
only A is true
only B is true
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question A5
Country Z produces various goods and services. What additional information confirms that country Z has a command economy?
the main issues of the economy are solved based on the experience of ancestors
agriculture is dominated by crop production
cities are centers of economic life
the state is the owner of land and enterprises
Question A6
What indicator gives the owner of a commercial enterprise an idea of the effectiveness of his work?
revenues from sales
investment in production
increase in the number of employees
net profit
Question A7
The central bank, unlike commercial banks,
carries out financial transactions
issues money
participates in trading on the currency exchange
works with deposits of citizens and companies
Question A8
The graph depicts the change in the supply of roller skates in the consumer market. Which of the following could have caused the supply curve to shift from S 1 to S 2? (On the graph, P is the price of the item, Q is the quantity of the item.)
reduction in the number of companies producing roller skates
introduction of new technologies for the production of roller skates
rise in prices for components for roller skates
increase in electricity tariffs
Question A9
Are the following tax judgments correct?
A. Taxes are voluntary payments by citizens and firms to the state.
B. Most taxes are non-refundable.
only A is true
only B is true
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question A10
The criteria for social stratification include (are)
income
form of leisure
traits
political persuasion
Question A11
In the course of a sociological survey in 2006, respondents living in settlements of various types were asked to answer the question:
"What is most important in youth?"
The results obtained are presented in the form of a histogram. 
What conclusion can be drawn from the histogram?
Among those who believe that youth is most important
to live for pleasure, the majority of respondents from localities with a population of less than 10 thousand people
to get a good job, the majority of respondents from localities with a population of 100-500 thousand people
to create a family, the majority of respondents from localities with a population of more than 500 thousand people
to create a family, respondents from localities with a population of 10-100 thousand and 100-500 thousand people are equally represented
Question A12
Are the following judgments about the characteristics of social mobility correct?
A. Wars and revolutions increase the social mobility of individuals and groups.
B. Education, personal qualities help an individual to move up the social ladder.
only A is true
only B is true
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question A13
Republic is a form
state structure in which powers are divided between the center and the regions
government, characterized by the election of the head of state and the highest legislative bodies
multiparty political system
rule under which there is a hereditary order of transfer of supreme power
Question A14
Which of the following situations characterizes the democratic election procedure?
State bodies nominate candidates for deputies.
Non-working pensioners have limited voting rights.
Citizens under investigation have the right to vote.
Elections are held on an uncontested basis.
Question A15
In country Z, the head of state is the hereditary monarch. What additional information would lead to the conclusion that country Z is a parliamentary monarchy?
The monarch approves as head of government the leader of the party that won the elections to the representative body.
The law on succession to the throne provides for the transfer of the throne only through the male line.
The state has a two-party political system.
The monarch accepts the credentials of the ambassadors of foreign powers.
Question A16
Are the following judgments about state power correct?
A. State power is a form of political power.
B. Any manifestation of power relations in society is associated with the activities of the state.
only A is true
only B is true
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question A17
What distinguishes the Constitution from all other federal laws is
supreme legal force
compulsory for all citizens
state security
regulatory nature
Question A18
According to Art. 63 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the conclusion of an employment contract (as a general rule) is allowed with persons who have reached the age of
16 years
18 years
21 years old
14 years old
Question A19
Enterprise Z, specializing in the provision of small household services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works in this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in resolving issues related to the economic activities of the enterprise. What is the organizational and legal form of this enterprise?
unitary enterprise
production cooperative
business partnership
economical society
Question A20
Are the following judgments about the origin of civil relations correct?
A. Civil legal relations are exclusively property legal relations.
B. The law allows for freedom of choice in determining their own behavior by participants in civil relations.
only A is true
only B is true
both judgments are correct
both judgments are wrong
Question B1
Write down the word that is missing in the table.
Legal proceedings
Question B2
A number of terms are listed below. All of them, with the exception of two, characterize social dynamics.
1) progress, 2) structure, 3) evolution, 4) reform, 5) recession, 6) stratification.
Find two terms "falling out" of the general row, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
Question B3
Establish a correspondence between the functions and state institutions, the official in the Russian Federation that perform them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
Answer:
Question B4
Find the characteristics of the patriarchal (traditional) family in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) cohabitation of several generations
2) decision making by all family members
3) economic independence of women
4) the organization of everyday life as the main economic function
5) a rigid distribution of male and female responsibilities
6) joint production activities
Question B5
Read the text below, each position marked with a specific letter.
(A) The two largest energy companies in the country have announced their merger. (B) This caused a significant increase in the share price of most of these companies. (C) However, it is unlikely that in the context of the instability of prices for hydrocarbon fuel on the world market, the growth in the share price will be sustainable. (D) Shares of oil companies become the "locomotives" of the stock market. (E) Shares as securities are representatives of real capital and, to a certain extent, reflect its value.
Determine which positions of the text have
1) factual nature
2) the nature of value judgments
3) the nature of theoretical statements
Write down in the table under the letter denoting the position, the number that expresses its character.
Answer:
Question B6
Read the text below where a number of words are missing.
Select from the provided list the words that you want to insert in place of the blanks.
“A person lives in ________ (A), and his actions are conditioned by the formation, development in the human collective. You cannot live among people without entering into certain ________ (B) with others. In the conditions of modern Russia and the emerging new social relations, market ________ (B) and competitive struggle, the role of meaningful orientation of a person in the environment is significantly increasing. Without understanding what is happening around, it is impossible to correctly orientate in life, to establish normal relationships with other people and public ________ (D). And social psychology provides invaluable help in this. Social psychology studies ________ (D) psychological phenomena that arise during social interaction of people. The role of ________ (E), which social psychology has at its disposal, has now significantly increased. "
The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.
Choose one word after another in sequence, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the blanks.
List of terms:
1) knowledge
2) society
3) group
4) position
5) attitude
6) norm
7) regularity
8) behavior
9) economics
The following table lists letters for missing words. Write down in the table under each letter the number of the word you have chosen.
Question B7
In the town of Z, only one company provides electricity, heating, and water supply to the houses of residents.
Select the characteristics of this market from the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the market for means of production
2) pure competition
3) local market
4) market deficit
5) monopoly
6) service market
Question B8
Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.
1) objects of activity, 2) results of activity, 3) motives of activity, 4) subjects of activity, 5) structure of activity.
Answers - page 1
Answers - page 2
Part 1
The totality of everything created by humanity is covered by the concept
1) technology 2) society 3) economics 4) culture
Are the following judgments about personality correct?
A. The basic qualities of a person are manifested in a person from the moment of birth.
B. A great influence on the formation of a personality is exerted by its immediate social environment.
What indicator gives the owner of a commercial enterprise an idea of the effectiveness of his work?
1) proceeds from sales 2) the amount of investment in production
3) growth in the number of employees 4) net profit
The graph depicts the change in the supply of roller skates in the consumer market. Which of the following could have caused the supply curve to shift from S 1 to S 2? (On the graph, P is the price of the item, Q is the quantity of the item.)
1) reduction in the number of companies producing roller skates
2) the introduction of new technologies for the production of roller skates
3) rise in prices for components for roller skates
4) increase in electricity tariffs
The criteria for social stratification include (are)
1) the amount of income 2) the form of leisure activities 3) character traits 4) political beliefs
| A11 |
In the course of a sociological survey in 2006, respondents living in settlements of various types were asked to answer the question: "What is most important in youth?" The results obtained are presented in the form of a histogram. 
What conclusion can be drawn from the histogram? Among those who believe that youth is most important
1) to live for pleasure, the majority of respondents with a population of less than 10 thousand people from localities
2) to get a good job, the majority of respondents with a population of 100-500 thousand people from localities
3) to start a family, the majority of respondents from localities with more than 500 thousand people in the population
4) to start a family, respondents with a population of 10-100 thousand and 100-500 thousand people from the localities are equally represented
Republic is a form
1) state structure, in which powers are divided between the center and the regions
2) government, characterized by the election of the head of state and the highest legislative bodies
3) a multi-party political system
4) government, under which there is a hereditary procedure for the transfer of supreme power
In country Z, the head of state is the hereditary monarch. What additional information would lead to the conclusion that country Z is a parliamentary monarchy?
1) The monarch approves as the head of government the leader of the party that won the elections to the representative body.
2) The law on succession to the throne provides for the transfer of the throne only through the male line.
3) The state has a two-party political system.
4) The monarch accepts the credentials of the ambassadors of foreign powers.
What distinguishes the Constitution from all other federal laws is
1) supreme legal force 2) binding for all citizens
3) state security 4) regulatory nature
Enterprise Z, specializing in the provision of small household services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works in this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in resolving issues related to the economic activities of the enterprise. What is the organizational and legal form of this enterprise?
1) unitary enterprise 2) production cooperative
3) business partnership 4) business company
| A20 |
Are the following judgments about the origin of civil relations correct?
A. Civil legal relations are exclusively property legal relations.
B. The law allows for freedom of choice in determining their own behavior by participants in civil relations.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both statements are true 4) both statements are false