In order for the cladding to look perfect and not crack or collapse in the first year after repair, you need to properly prepare the base.
Material calculation
To purchase required quantity elements, you can come to the store, name the area of the bathroom and the seller will tell you how much you need to buy. But it would be better to calculate the materials yourself; when calculating, it is worth taking into account some more points:
- installation technique and option: type of seam and its width;
- possible fight that occurs when figure cutting or drilling holes;
- fugue color;
- count total and add 15% for losses;
- On average, a bag is consumed for four squares of surface glue mixture and 1 kg of grout.
Subtleties of choosing tiles
The surface is prepared, the estimate is ready. Now you can go to the store for ceramics.
Here are some tips for choosing quality tiles.
- The packaging of the tile products is marked with the batch number. When purchasing a product from several batches, you may end up with a discrepancy in the tone of the ceramics.
- Inspect the tiles: no chips, sagging or bubbles are allowed.
- All purchased ceramics must be the same size, otherwise it will not be possible to lay out even seams.
- Take two tiles and put them together internal parties. The geometry of the first grade tiles must match perfectly. Typically, such products are wrapped in waxed paper or wax applied to protect them from scratches during transportation.
- Stack the tiles right sides. There should be no gap between products. The permissible gap for grades 2 and 3 is no more than 1 mm. More - marriage.
Advice. Do not buy tiles with traces of a marker on them - this is how defects are marked in production.
Horizontal marking
If you first arranged a high-quality finished floor, then the tiles of the first horizontal row can be tied to floor covering. This is an ideal situation. The tiles are placed directly on the floor with a certain gap. But this option is often not feasible for a number of reasons:
- the floor is not rebuilt, but only the walls are tiled. In addition, the floor is rarely made strictly horizontally;
- There are communications lines near the floor that need to be circumvented.
First, calculate the number of tiles that will be included in the vertical row. Often you have to raise or, conversely, lower the line of the supporting row so that the whole ceramic fits under the ceiling with a small gap (about 5 mm). Otherwise, you may encounter a situation where there remains a distance of 2 cm under the ceiling, where you need to squeeze a strip of cut tiles. This is not easy to do and general form It won't be so great.
The fitting begins from the ceiling, marking the horizontal elements, taking into account the seams. Going down, note the level of the second row. The remaining distance will be left to adjust the tile to size. This way, all the cut tiles will be near the floor and will not spoil the appearance of the bathroom.
At the level of the second row, make a mark on each wall using a level. Connected together. Now a profile is mounted on the drawn line, which will support the laid out row.
Advice. It is better to use a profile for assembly as a support bar plasterboard structures. It is perfectly flat and simply mounted to the wall, which cannot be said about wooden slats.
Vertical marking
Rows perpendicular to the floor are tried on individually for each wall. Calculate the number of tiles included in a horizontal row along with the seams. In most cases, it turns out that the tiles need to be cut. A thin stripe in the corner doesn't look very nice, but you can get around it by using a little trick:
- move the tiles in the row so that tiles of the same width meet in the corners. The tiles will be positioned symmetrically, the wall will look harmonious. Decorative elements, if they are intended to be used, they will also look good;
- Another way is to place the vertical trim row in the least conspicuous place: in the corner that will be covered by the shower stall.
Having finished with the calculation and fitting, mark the vertical lines in the corners according to the level where the uncut row will be located. The result will be a drawn rectangle that will serve as a guide. This way you will not deviate from the vertical and horizontal axis when laying ceramics.
Ceramic laying technology
Having prepared the markings, you can apply the tile adhesive and begin facing works. The glue is applied with a trowel and leveled with a notched trowel to the height of the “tooth”. Unevenness is corrected with a rubber hammer. The horizontal will be provided by the nailed profile, and the vertical will be checked by a level during the installation process. In general, the sequence of work is as follows:
- A layer of glue is applied to the wall and tiles. The ceramics are first leaned against the profile and then pressed against the wall. There is no need to press hard. Using light movements, slightly rotate the tile so that it grips firmly to the wall. Please note that you should immediately try to place the element correctly, since taking it away will be too problematic. You can slightly adjust the position by moving it to the side and pressing it with a rubber hammer. You cannot press the tile with such force that the mortar protrudes; the gaps between the elements must be as clean as possible. After the cladding has dried, the seams are filled with grout;
- lay out the first horizontal strip;
- crosses are inserted between the tiles so that the seam is the same width;
- After laying the first few tiles, check the plane with a level: there should be no gaps between the tool and the tile. Adjust with a hammer;
- lay all the tiles, except those that require trimming, they are laid at the very last line;
- when the laying of the first row is finished, check the horizontal and vertical, as well as the plane of the masonry;
- use a tile cutter or grinder to cut strips that are laid in the corners;
- with an experienced hand, glue can be applied to the wall for several tiles at once, which are laid immediately, and then crosses are inserted between them. The level is adjusted to the general row;
- if you decide to take a break, then first remove the mortar along the edges of the ceramics and in the areas that are left for the cut ceramics, otherwise you will have to beat it off later, and this may affect the laid ceramics, affecting the strength of adhesion to the wall;
- After the cladding has completely dried and all crosses have been removed, begin applying grout. When using a silicone or epoxy fugue, the edges of the ceramic are glued masking tape. Cement does not require such scrupulousness. Apply the grout to the seams with a rubber spatula, pressing lightly without creating bubbles or voids. We rub all the vertical seams, and only then the horizontal seams. When the mixture has set slightly, you need to smooth the seam with a joint, deepening it a little. Excess material is removed with a damp sponge.
Laying tiles is not a quick process and is quite painstaking; it requires attention and accuracy. Self-execution will not only allow you to do high-quality cladding, save money on the work of a tiler, but the most important thing is to enjoy the work done.
Wall tiling: video
The bathroom is one of the main rooms in the entire house or apartment, and therefore requires special care and decoration. Due to continuous condensation, high humidity, poor ventilation, many unpleasant consequences, among which it is worth noting rust, mildew and mold.
To avoid these very common problems, ceramic tiles, which have numerous properties, are used to decorate the bathroom. positive qualities, which makes it stand out among other building materials.
She has an attractive appearance, easy to clean, provides excellent waterproofing and has a long service life.
Before laying tiles in the bathroom, you need to calculate the amount needed for the job. To do this, carefully measure the area of each wall (multiply the width by the height). Due to the fact that there may be losses during the work, we buy tiles by adding five percent to the figure obtained when measuring the surface.
A few tiles wouldn't hurt decorative finishing, because inspiration can come at any moment.
Advantages and disadvantages of tiles
Ceramic tiles appeared more than five thousand years ago. Let's look at the main advantages due to which it is still popular today.
- Precise geometric dimensions and sharp edges make it easy to install.
- Wide range of textures and colors. Ceramic tiles successfully imitate leather, wood, stone, fabric and more.
- Resistance to mechanical damage.
- Large selection of formats. Often the material is cut into sticks and decorated with mosaics or various patterns and coatings.
- Low cost.
- Simple maintenance that does not require large expenses.
- Fire resistance and environmental friendliness.
- Resistance to chemical compounds(aggressive).
But, like any other building material, ceramic tiles are not without a number of disadvantages:
- Presence of defects (various chips and more).
- A high degree of rigidity, as a result of which it cannot be laid in children's rooms, living rooms, etc.
- High thermal conductivity, which is why the floor almost always remains cold.
Methods for laying ceramic tiles
If you want to know how to lay tiles in the bathroom with your own hands, then you should study possible ways styling, which will allow you to choose the most suitable one for you.
This option is perfect for a bathroom with low ceilings. We take a narrow tile and lay it vertically. Perfect for rectangular shapes.
2. Diagonal laying
This method will give an original and interesting view rooms with a clear layout. It can be used to hide slanting walls in a room. square shape. Finish laying along the edges better in halves tiles
The chess pattern is a classic, so it is always relevant. Often used in kitchens and hallways.
4. Offset installation
For this method, it is better to use tiles with a length to width ratio of 2:1. When the tiles of one row are shifted halfway from another row, we can speak of a half displacement. This option is suitable for rooms with a rectangular shape.
5. Laying tiles of different shapes and sizes.
This option is suitable for different forms premises and creates a playful mood, awakening memories of summer vacation in the village.
6. Mosaic laying
This option allows you to create a real work of art. You can make a small ornament around the edges or lay out a large floor mosaic. Beginners are recommended to use the services of professionals.
Required Tools
To lay tiles in the bathroom you will need the following tools:
- Actually, ceramic tiles.
- Tile cutter. He is an indispensable tool in work, since the dimensions of the tiles do not always correspond to the desired ones, not matching the dimensions of the surface that is planned to be covered.
- Cement mortar.
- Construction mastic or bustilate.
- Master OK.
- Putty knife.
- Plumb.
Installation instructions
1. It is necessary to remove the old tile, for which a chisel or hammer is used. It is necessary to achieve a perfectly flat surface. Using a level, the slope of the surface is checked, which should not exceed 4-5 millimeters. If the slope exceeds required value, it is necessary to use a primer, starting to apply from the most uneven place.
2. Laying tiles in the bathroom begins only after the surface has been fully prepared. To do this, prepare an adhesive solution using the instructions on the box. The tiles are laid from top to bottom; to obtain even rows, mark them with stretched ropes or threads.
3. Using a notched trowel, apply the adhesive solution to small area surfaces. Carefully place the tile on it and level it with gentle tapping rubber mallet. The gap between the tiles should not be more than four millimeters and less than two millimeters.
4. Upon completion of installation, the tiles must dry, after which the surface must be thoroughly cleaned of adhesive solution and dust. All seams are filled with fugue.
Installing tiles in the bathroom correctly is not difficult, the main thing is to follow all the tips and be careful.
To prevent the results of the repair from becoming a disappointment, when installing ceramic tiles a number of subtleties are observed, which will allow all the positive qualities of the selected material to be demonstrated.
1. The most reliable adhesive is a solution of cement and sand in a ratio of 4:1. However, its adhesive properties can be enhanced. To do this, the solution is mixed with bustylate or construction mastic.
2. Before the process of gluing the tiles, it must be prepared. To do this, she is immersed in water for several hours. If this is not possible, then the surface that will come into contact with the adhesive solution must be thoroughly wetted.
3. If you cut the tiles in advance, you will not be distracted while working, which will save time. The process of cutting it is no different from cutting glass. The tiles need to be marked with a pencil and cut using a ruler and a tile cutter.
4. It is necessary to start laying tiles from the lower levels, that is, from the floor. Plastic crosses are placed in the space between the tiles, thanks to which even gaps will be maintained.
Please note that before starting work, all necessary communications must be installed in the bathroom: plumbing, wiring, sewerage, and so on.
In order to see clearly how to lay tiles in the bathroom, watch the video, thanks to which you will consolidate the knowledge gained.
How to lay tiles in the bathroom with your own hands video
How to lay tiles in the bathroom correctly, how to calculate, where to start laying? Craftsmen who plan to lay tiles with their own hands face this question; below is the step by step instructions thanks to which any beginner will independently calculate and decorate the bathroom.
Heading:
Not being an expert, but wanting to gain experience in the field construction technologies, the most good idea In terms of starting training, this is finishing the toilet with tiles. The reason for this is quite simple - the toilet room is usually small sizes, so even if something goes wrong, you can always call a specialist who will fix everything, and your financial losses will be minimal. Therefore, the article below is about the main stages of laying tiles in a toilet. Let's begin.
Toilet tiling
First of all, it is necessary to prepare the floor, since this will be the starting point for installation. Accordingly, you need to remove the plumbing from the room. Next, the old tiles and baseboards are removed, the surface is thoroughly cleaned, dust and dirt are removed.
After this, check how level the floor is. This can be done using a level. If the surface is flat and no screed is required, you can begin the main work.
Choosing which method of laying tiles in the bathroom suits you
So, at this stage you need to decide which method of laying tiles is right for you:
- 1. Two tiles are laid in the center, thus creating identical halves on the sides.
- 2. The tiles are laid from the edge. This option is simpler and faster, but not so interesting in terms of design.
The next step is preparing the adhesive solution. To do this, the dry mixture is mixed with water in certain proportions, which the manufacturer indicates in the annotation for the product or on its packaging. Next you need to prime the floor.
Laying tiles begins with the fact that you determine the highest point, which will be your reference point. When you apply glue, this is where the layer should not be too large.
Choosing which method of laying tiles in the bathroom
To apply the glue evenly, use spatulas, one of which should be smooth and the other serrated, allowing the glue to be evenly stretched over the surface. The solution itself is applied both to the surface and to the tile itself, of course, from the inside.
Laying in the toilet begins not from the far corner, as is usually the case, but, on the contrary, from the door, moving deeper toilet room(if you chose the option of laying tiles not from the central part). So, first lay the whole tile, then lay the cuts. Plastic crosses must be inserted between the tiles.
After you have laid all the tiles, proceed to cleaning them from any remaining adhesive and grouting the joints. Grouting is carried out using a rubber spatula, which is used to apply a special solution.
This, in fact, is the end of the work. If everything worked out for you, you can safely move on to laying tiles in larger rooms. The most important thing is patience, accuracy and perseverance. And the main difficulty in laying tiles in the toilet lies only in the small size of the room itself. But the cost savings and the satisfaction of having the job done yourself are worth it!
Laying tiles on the wall with your own hands (video)
How to properly lay tiles in the bathroom - instructions
Since the most commonly used material when renovating bathrooms is tile, we will describe how to properly install tiles in the bathroom. So let's look at this issue in more detail.
In order to decorate your bathroom with ceramic tiles, you do not need to call specialists. this work not so complex that you can't handle it yourself. Let's consider all the stages.
Calculation of the number of tiles
It all starts with calculating the area of the walls; for this, the width and height are measured, the resulting numbers are multiplied, and the area value is obtained. Keep in mind that there are times when it is necessary to replace tiles that have chipped or have defects, so when purchasing material, it is better to buy a little more (5-10%) than to go shopping again. Purchase tiles by the square meter.
Tool for laying tiles (Optimal set)
You need to make sure you have everything you might need for work, so get:
- 1. Tiles;
- 2. Tile adhesive;
- 3. Use a notched trowel to apply glue;
- 4. Mixture to rub the seams;
- 5. Rubber spatula;
- 6. Crosses and wedges to adjust seams;
- 7. A tile cutter or grinder to cut tiles;
- 8. Tape measure, level, solution basin and pencil.
The most important thing is the safety and security of plumbing fixtures and furniture, so you need to cover them with film and cardboard. In addition, if the bathroom has uneven surfaces, they need to be leveled.
Preparing to lay tiles in the bathroom
Next, a line is drawn along the entire perimeter of the wall - the initial landmark. Use the level as a ruler, because depending on how smooth this line is, the quality of your work will ultimately depend.
Ceramic tiles are laid on glue, for the manufacture of which a dry mixture is used, diluted with water and mixed well.
Laying tiles on bathroom walls
It is assumed that our walls are already smooth and primed, ready for laying tiles. We leave space for later laying out the first row, and start laying from the second row.
Laying tiles on the walls in the bathroom - we start from the bottom row, and put the bar set to zero
The starting point is the same line that we originally drew. Using a notched trowel, apply the adhesive solution to the wall. If notched trowel If you don't have it, you can use a simple small spatula.
In order to optimal width the seams have been fixed, you will need the “crosses” mentioned above.
Be sure to check whether the tile line is moving in any direction; it is convenient to check this with a level. It is worth noting that since solid tiles will not fit in the corners, be prepared to have to cut the tiles. Again, this is why it was mentioned above about the need to have a tile cutter.
Grouting joints
When the tiles have already been laid, the seams will need to be cleaned of any remaining adhesive mortar and then grouted. Grout is not only waterproofing material, she also performs decorative properties. Once the grout has dried, rinse the tiles with water.
Once all work is completely completed, the surface must be cleaned again. Now you can admire your bathroom, transformed beyond recognition!
Laying tiles on walls video
How to lay tiles in the bathroom video report
In the article below you can read about how to lay tiles in the bathroom. Videos and photos will also be presented so that you can see firsthand how huge the selection of ceramic tiles is, even if we talk about traditional style finishing.
A rich range of colors, imitations for a variety of materials, the ability to choose suitable way styling The result is a cozy and comfortable bathroom.
Bathroom tile color scheme
Perhaps the choice of color is the most important and difficult problem that faces you after you have made the decision to renovate your bathroom. And this is understandable, because just in color design the whole point is that it determines what your bathroom will be like.
Of course, the choice of color is your personal matter, but, nevertheless, there are several certain rules that will simplify the selection process for you:
1. It is advisable that the floors in your bathroom are darker in color than the walls. The photo below shows just such an option.
2. As you probably know, the color determines how the bathroom will be visually perceived. Accordingly, the lighter the walls, the wider and taller the room will appear. The bathroom will appear lower if the color of the ceiling is darker than the color of the walls. Vertical patterns will visually stretch the room upward.
3. Since, most often, there are no windows in the bathroom, various ornaments and landscapes will make the enclosed room more cheerful. You can see the result of creating a more rosy atmosphere in the photo.
4. Don’t forget that color directly has a certain effect psychological impact on our body. That is, for example, red is the color of excitement, purification and creative energy.
However, keep in mind that it can also increase blood pressure and cause irritation. But in green, all colors are harmoniously combined, moreover, it has quite wide range effects on the body, even therapeutic.
A little about bathroom style and design
Of course, your right is to simply call a specialist and, without much thought, lay tiles of at least one color on the floor, on the walls, and even on the ceiling. The work will be done well, efficiently and will serve you for many years. But there is one unpleasant moment - having decorated the bathroom in this way, after some time, you will become sick of looking at it, and there will be no talk of joy.
Of course, the few examples given above are not all the options for using tiles. You can decorate your bathroom in any style:
- traditional;
- exotic;
- eastern;
- minimalist;
- bionic;
- and many, many others.
The most important thing is to approach the organization of work wisely, choose the right materials, and make sure that the installation process is carried out at a high level. And then your bathroom will delight you for many years to come.
Modern bathroom design video
The bathroom is a room where there is always enough high humidity. To repair it, you should select Construction Materials, which are resistant to moisture and tolerate temperature fluctuations well. A fairly popular option for finishing a bathroom is laying tiles, which have many positive qualities. However, there is a problem - the process of installing it yourself is quite complicated. Therefore, in order to lay tiles in the bathroom, you should first study all stages of the work and watch the video tutorial.
Tile – advantages and choice
In addition to the fact that the material has an attractive appearance and provides excellent waterproofing, it has many other advantages.
Advantages and disadvantages of tiles
- Long service life.
- Environmental friendliness.
- Fire safety.
- Moisture resistance.
- High strength.
- Wear resistance.
- Easy care.
- Wide variety of textures and colors.
- Resistance to aggressive chemical compounds.
- Fairly low cost.
- Slip resistance.
With a large number of positive characteristics, tiles have their own disadvantages:
- The material has high thermal conductivity, so a floor made of tiles is almost always cold.
- The tile has high degree rigidity, as a result of which it is not suitable for finishing children's rooms.
- During delivery and installation of tiles, there may be defects (chips, cracks).
How to choose the right tiles for the bathroom
Having decided on the color and pattern, when purchasing, you need to pay attention to characteristics and quality of tiles. All information about the material is on its packaging.
- Floor tiles are indicated by a black foot on a white background.
- Repeating the same icon means high level material.
- The wall tile packaging features a hand.
- The foot on the shaded background indicates the increased wear resistance of the tile.
To compensate for sometimes defective specimens and damage, you should purchase tiles with a reserve. To do this, to square meters coverage needs to be added ten percent.
To ensure that the purchased material is the same shade, you need to pay attention to the article number, the numbers and letters of which must match.
Decorative finishing is purchased individually.
Before you start laying tiles with your own hands, you should buy the necessary accompanying materials and prepare the tools.
Along with tiles you will need to purchase:
Tools that will be needed during installation:
- tile cutter;
- plumb line;
- putty knife;
- Master OK.
Preparing the surface
Most better surface for laying tiles is brick or concrete. The old coating must be dismantled. The tiles are removed with a hammer drill. This work is quite long and dirty, so it requires patience. Putting ceramic material should be on a flat surface.
- The verticality of the walls is checked using a plumb line. Even minor deviations need to be corrected.
- The surfaces are leveled with a primer using a level, a beacon and a rule.
- The floor in the bathroom needs to be screeded.
- To protect against mildew and increase adhesion, smooth surfaces primed. The finishing material is selected taking into account the specifics of the room.
- According to the instructions on the packaging, the base is treated with two layers of synthetic waterproofing. This event is mandatory for rooms with high humidity.
After completing the preparatory work, you can begin laying the tiles.
Preparation of adhesive solution
Ready-made glue is needed wait a few minutes and start laying the tiles.
How to lay tiles in the bathroom correctly. Stages of work
On a primed and dust-free surface you can start laying tiles.
DIY installation of tiles on walls
- In order for the first row to be mounted evenly, a strip should be placed on the floor and leveled. The tiles must be glued along this strip.
- To ensure the evenness of the next rows, vertical slats are nailed into the corners of the bathroom, into which nails are driven and threads are pulled. This will allow you to monitor the horizontal evenness of the laid material during the work.
- Using a notched trowel, glue is first applied to the underside of the ceramic product and then to the wall.
- The tile is applied to the surface and pressed lightly. The glue should be distributed evenly.
- Adjacent tiles are glued in the same way, with crosses inserted between them.
- The thickness of the seam should be from three to four millimeters.
- If a whole tile does not fit on the wall, then its excess is cut off with a tile cutter. It is recommended to glue the cut parts of the tiles in the corners, which will subsequently close washing machine, shower cabin or lockers.
- If a bathtub is already installed in the bathroom, then a guide corner is glued to its surface that is in contact with the wall. Subsequently, the seams between it, the tile and the bathtub will need to be filled with colorless silicone.
- The evenness of the installation should be constantly checked vertically, horizontally and diagonally.
- After gluing each tile, the protruding excess glue is carefully removed, and the surface is wiped with a dry cloth.
After the glue has hardened between the seams, crosses are removed.
How to cut ceramic products correctly
You need to learn how to perform this operation correctly, since during installation need for cutting occurs quite often.
- The tiles are soaked in water for about forty minutes.
- Using a marker, mark the cutting line.
- The tiles are laid on hard surface and along the marked line from the far corner towards you, a tile cutter makes a cut.
- The tile is placed on the table so that the cut line is at its edge.
- The part of the product lying on the table is held with one hand, and with the other hand you should gently press on the part located on the weight.
- To make the cut line less sharp, it can be sharpened on a corundum block.
How to lay tiles on a bathroom floor
On a horizontal surface It is easier to install ceramic products - they will not “run away”.
- Planning the installation starts from the highest point of the floor. The least amount of glue is applied to it. In other places, layers of adhesive mass will be applied in a thicker layer for leveling.
- Laying should begin from the most visible wall, which is located at front door. This is due to the fact that poorly cut tiles will be glued to the opposite wall, covered by furniture.
- To ensure that the tiles are evenly positioned throughout the entire area of the room, including in the corners, beacons are placed according to the level. The distance between them must be less than the length of the rule or level. Tiles can be temporarily glued as beacons.
- Glue is applied to the surface of the ceramic product, the tiles are laid on the floor and tapped with a hammer to the level of the stretched thread. If the tile has sunk lower, it should be torn off and more adhesive added.
Once the work is completed, you will not be able to walk in the bathroom for 24 hours.
How to tile around obstacles correctly
Often, when installing tiles in the bathroom, you have to deal with pipes, door frames, thresholds, sockets. In order for the surfaces to look beautiful after repair, these obstacles should be properly circumvented.
Installing tiles around a large pipe.
If the ceramic product will only fit at one angle on the pipe, then a curved cut is made.
- A thick sheet of paper is placed in place.
- All excess is folded over and the paper is cut along the resulting lines.
- The result is a template for cutting.
Laying around switches.
- The product is applied to the switch and the excess places are marked with a marker.
- Trimming is done along the marked lines and a place for the switch is cut out.
- By applying it to the switch, the accuracy of the work done is checked.
Mounting around a difficult obstacle.
An obstacle is considered difficult if several products fall on the hole. In this case, each sector should be marked in a specific place. This must be done with all the tiles that fall on this obstacle. Holes in ceramic products cut using a special drill.
Grouting joints
- To prepare the grout, the dry powder should be diluted with water and allowed to brew.
- The grout is rubbed into the seams using a rubber spatula.
- After the mixture begins to harden, the surface must be wiped with a cloth until it shines.
- It is recommended that you inspect each seam to ensure there is no excess or pitting.
- In order for the seam to be perfect, you can tap a piece of wire onto it with a hammer, the diameter of which should be slightly larger than the width of the seam.
High-quality grout will give the surface a finished and aesthetic appearance.
By following all the tips and watching the video instructions, you can lay high-quality tiles in the bathroom with your own hands and enjoy their appearance for many years.
IN construction stores can be found a large number of finishing materials, but tiles are still used for the bathroom due to its advantages and properties.
Due to the popularity of the material, manufacturers produce a wide range of colors, textures and sizes. The choice depends on taste qualities consumer.
The disadvantage of renovating a bathroom is the high cost of the work, so the article will describe in detail the process of how to lay tiles on the wall in the bathroom yourself in order to save money on paying for craftsmen.
Dark colors can make a bathroom appear smaller Before you begin the process of installing tiles, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with some tips that can help and make the work easier:
- Carry out calculations on the number of tiles for the bathroom. To do this, it is advisable to make a drawing of the room on a regular sheet of paper where the walls will be drawn. After this, the exact dimensions of the tiles are transferred to the wall, and then the piece quantity for the walls is calculated.
- When buying tiles, you need to immediately take care of the adhesive composition. Tile adhesive should be purchased immediately for the entire volume of purchased tiles. The universal mixture is CM11. Price and quality correspond to each other.
- When choosing tiles, it is better to spend a little time in the store inspecting each specimen, rather than having to go through the hassle of installation later. Each tile must be free of defects and cracks.
- For small rooms It is better to lay tiles on the walls light color, which will visually increase the space. Dark colors visually make the room smaller, and if they are used, it is better to lay them on the floor or as inserts on the wall.
Preparatory work
The bathroom, before laying the tiles, requires especially careful preparation, because 80% of success will depend on this process and the evenness of the walls. Before laying tiles on the wall in the bathroom with your own hands, you must:
- Remove all furniture from the room.
- Turn off the water.
- Dismantle all plumbing fixtures and, if they are to be used in the future, removal must be carried out carefully so as not to damage them.
- Make a withdrawal old tiles, for quick removal, a hammer drill is used; it must be switched to impact mode and placed under the bottom of the tile. You should wear goggles, gloves and a respirator to protect yourself from debris and dust. For convenience, the very first tile is removed manually using a chisel.
- Check the evenness of the wall using a plumb line and level. For corners, use a square, all angles must be 90 degrees. If the walls are smooth, then you won’t have to level them, but this rarely happens.
- Before leveling, cover the wall with soil and, when the soil dries, install beacons. To do this, glue is applied in certain places, to which the beacon is applied and set according to the level. Beacons are placed along the entire plane in the same way; the vertical can be controlled as a rule.
- The gaps between the wall and the beacons should be filled with mortar, the main thing is not to accidentally move the guides, and also to prevent sagging. When the glue has hardened, you can continue working.
- The walls are leveled using the usual cement mortar, but to increase strength, one part of cement is replaced by one part of tile adhesive. Throw the finished mixture onto the wall with a trowel; it is better to start from the top and level the surface from bottom to top. After filling a space of 1 meter with the solution, you need to apply the rule to the beacons and remove the excess. The remainder is sent to a container with a common mixture and work continues until all the space between the beacons is filled.
- If unevenness occurs, you can smooth the wall with a float, but only when the solution has dried. Place a little solution on the uneven surface and remove the defect using circular movements.
At this point, the preparation of the walls is completed; after the mixture has completely dried, you can begin laying tiles on the walls in the bathroom.
After preparatory work It is better not to apply anything to the walls for a couple of weeks. During this time, the solution will be able to dry completely.
Types of tile laying
Many people are used to laying tiles in even rows.
But there are other methods of laying tiles on the walls that can give the bathroom an unusual visual effect and personality.
All methods and descriptions are presented in the table:
| № | Laying method | Description of the method |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Straight | Most easy way, which is suitable in case of independent work without experience. The first tile is laid on the longest wall, and the remaining parts are laid along vertical and horizontal lines. There is a minimum amount of waste in the work, making the method economical. |
| 2 | Diagonal | The method is more complicated than direct, but diagonal laying will allow you to hide imperfections in the bathroom and also add volume to the room. |
| 3 | Chess | A combination method is used different colors. Main in this method- maintain the evenness of colors. It is recommended to carry out the selection so that the last row does not have to be trimmed. To avoid undercutting, you can change the size of the joints between the tiles. |
| 4 | Offset installation | An unusual, complex, but effective method. Not any kind tiles will do for such installation, it is better to entrust the work to an experienced specialist. Independent work highly not recommended. |
| 5 | Mosaic | The style can be used if the apartment already has mosaics in other rooms. The method is the most difficult of all, so only a good tiler can carry out the work. |
The choice of method depends not only on experience, but also on the size of the room. Below we will describe the standard method of how to correctly lay tiles direct method. After all, this method is the simplest and can be done without any work skills.
When buying tiles for walls, you should take 5-10% more in case of insurance against splits, cracks and improper cutting.
Installation instructions
Install cut elements at the bottom At the very beginning, the wall is measured and divided by the height of the tiles. If the result has equal number, then you won’t need to cut the tiles, but this often happens very rarely. In this case, the integer will indicate the required number of rows. It is worth considering the seams between the tiles; often they do not exceed 5 mm.
To make the walls beautiful, it is better to install the cut elements at the bottom, this reduces their visibility. But another problem arises: the first row from above cannot be applied to the wall, so a flat wooden plank is used, which is installed along a horizontal line.
To install it, you need to measure the height of the future cut parts, the measurement is taken from the floor and at this level the plank is attached to the wall. Detailed description Watch the process in this video:
Apply adhesive to an area larger than the size of the tile
The horizontal plane is leveled with a level, only then can you begin installing the tiles on the wall in the bathroom:
- You need to pour water into a bucket and pour dry tile adhesive in small parts, then stir with a mixer or drill attachment. The proportions are indicated on the glue packaging. The consistency of the solution should be like thick sour cream, so that when applied to the tiles it does not flow, but does not stretch across the surface.
- The adhesive is applied to the tiles using a notched trowel, and the tiles are carefully pressed against the wall so that the solution is evenly distributed. Bottom part The tiles should stand on a wooden strip, and the side part can be checked using a level.
- The next tile is glued in a similar way. To ensure uniform seams, you should use crosses that are designed for tiles. Seams are needed to prevent the tile from cracking due to thermal expansion.
- When one row is laid, you will need to install vertical strips on both sides. The size of the planks should be similar to the height of the tiles.
- Next, the thread is stretched horizontally, which will serve as a guide for the other row. This eliminates the need to check each laid tile with a level, which saves time.
- If the tiles do not become solid pieces across the entire width of the wall, it is better to place the cut pieces in the corners to preserve visual beauty. Watch this video for tips from a tile laying expert:
A rail nailed under the first row will help you track the horizontal level. These instructions will help you do the work yourself and lay tiles on the walls throughout the bathtub. Each row is installed by analogy with the instructions given.
The tiles are cut with a tile cutter, and for small cuts or grooves you can use a grinder.
The work will be of high quality if you monitor the vertical and horizontal levels. Even a slight distortion will spoil the beauty of the most expensive tile.
At the end, the tiles must be cleaned of any remaining adhesive and the room must be closed for several days to adhesive composition grabbed securely and dried. After a few days, the joints are grouted using expensive and high-quality mixtures. During grouting, excess should be removed immediately, especially if there is a textured pattern.
Having studied the features of laying tiles in the bathroom, its advantages, calculation methods and installation tips, you can safely begin work. All the described recommendations and instructions make it possible to ensure that the tiles on the walls in the bathroom will serve for many years and delight you with their beauty.