How many chips are in backgammon. Differences in the rules of the game
Many have heard of backgammon, but they believe that this game is difficult or long, even without playing it once. This game is full of symbolism - 12 cells - months, 30 chips - days / nights, and on the dice the sum of the opposing sides is equal to the number of days in a week.
Modern rules date back to 1743 in Britain. How many chips are in backgammon depends on the game, their number can change both up and down.
Backgammon is easy to play (players from 6 years old), it has simple rules, one round lasts about 10-20 minutes.
Another interesting thing is that the game depends on the random value of the dice, so you don't need to calculate each move like in chess.
Backgammon short or long?
There are two main types - short and long backgammon. Short ones require a higher level of player skill, therefore tournaments are held mainly in this type of game. They are called short not because of how many chips are in backgammon, but because of their dynamism and fun.
Despite their great similarity, these games have a number of differences that change the gameplay.
What they have in common is that they are designed for two players, each of them is given 15 one-color chips, they are placed in the house - their corner of the playing field.
One of the main differences is the placement of chips and the ability to play broken checkers. During the game, the chips go through the entire playing field (in short backgammon, moves are made in opposite directions, in long backgammon, in one direction, counterclockwise).
After going around the circle, the chips return to the house and are removed from the field. Whoever does it first is the winner.
The playing field, cubes and chips are the same when playing any backgammon. How many chips should be, depends not only on whether it is long or short backgammon, but also on the variation of any of these games. Usually there are from 5 to 15 for each player.
In short backgammon, you can knock out blots - cells with one enemy chip.
In long backgammon, the chips are usually off the board and one by one are introduced onto the playing field. It is forbidden to put 6 chips in a row, you cannot occupy a field in which an opponent's chip is already located, there is no way to knock out the chips.
In short backgammon, the cell numbering is individual for each player. The final quarter of the playing field (where at the beginning there are 5 chips) is called the house. The farthest is the 24th cell, which is also the 1st point for the enemy.
The arrangement of 15 chips is as follows: 2 checkers on the 24th cell, 5 - on the 13th, 3 - on the 8th and 5 - on the 6th.
In long backgammon, the house is the last quarter of the field, 18 cells from the head.
Before starting the game, how many backgammon chips have been chosen by the players, such a number are placed along their wall along the entire length. Further, they, depending on the values dropped on the die, move across the field. You can move with one or two pieces.
If the dice have a double, then the move is repeated with the same or different pieces for the same number of moves.
To select the order, a die is thrown (also called a bone or a burrow). The first to move is the one with the highest value. It also determines the initial placement of the chips.
If the values are the same, then repeated throws are carried out until different results appear. The player, starting the game, moves the pieces by the number of moves equal to the rolled values of both dice.
Further, in short backgammon, the players take turns throwing two dice and moving their chips from the cells with the larger numbers to the smaller ones (clockwise). Chips of the same color can stand one above the other, this is called “on the head”.
One move can only take one piece from the head, unless a double on the dice fell out. You cannot put your own chips on the opponent's chips. If there is no admissible move, it is skipped.
Game strategies
It doesn't matter how many chips are in backgammon, the winning depends very much on the random values of the dice dropped. But there are, apart from chance, some strategies of the game, building its course so that the enemy was forced to miss his moves.
Therefore, it is recommended not to collect the chips compactly, but to distribute them as much as possible over the surface. And although, according to the rules, you cannot put 6 chips in a row, you can put 5, thereby making it difficult for the enemy. If there is no strategic move, you need to try to take one piece from your head per move, otherwise the enemy will quickly reach 1 sector with several of his pieces and block your exits.
To start the game, each player rolls one die. This determines which player goes first and which numbers he uses for his first move. If both players have the same numbers, they both roll the dice until different values come up. Implemented on:
The player with the highest number rolls the dice and starts the game first.
Rule variation: The player with the highest number moves his pieces in accordance with the numbers on both dice. After the first move, the players alternately roll two dice and make moves. The number on each dice indicates how many points, or pips, the player must move his chips. The player's turn is the roll of the dice (zar), as well as the movement of the pieces after the roll.
Purpose of the game
The player must go through a full circle (counterclockwise) with all the chips, go into House and throw away them before the enemy does. Home for each player, the last quarter of the playing field is considered, starting with a cell distant from heads by 18 cells.Term throwing away means to move the piece so that it is outside the board. throwing away chips can only be after all the chips have "come into the house." Therefore, Black goes from the 12-7 zone to the 13-18 zone, and White from the 19-24 zone to the 1-6 zone (Fig. 2).
| Fig 2. |
Chip movement
The player rolls two dice at the same time. After the throw, the player moves any of his tokens to the number of cells equal to the dropped out number of one of the dice, and then any one token to the number of cells equal to the dropped out number of the other dice. That is, if "three" fell on one die, and "five" on the other, then, accordingly, you can move one of your chips by three cells, and the other - by five cells. In this case, you can move one piece eight cells. Which move is the first to make, the higher or lower dropped out, does not matter. In this case, only one chip can be taken from the head (Fig. 3).The first roll of the set provides players with an exception to the above rule. If one chip, which can only be removed from the head, does not work, then you can remove the second. There are only three such throws for the player: six-six, four-four and three-three - when they interfere with the opponent's pieces standing on the head. If one of these combinations falls out, then the player can remove two chips from his head.
If the same number of points (double, pash, gosh, jackpot) falls on both dawn, then the number of points is doubled, i.e. the player plays as if he threw four zars and can make four moves for the number of cells dropped on one die.
Until the end of his turn, the player can move his chips at his own discretion, if this does not contradict these Rules. The move is considered made when the player has taken his zars from the board. If the move in this case turned out to be incomplete or contrary to the rules, the opponent has the opportunity to accept the move as it was made, or to demand the player to make the correct move.
It is allowed to place an arbitrary number of chips on one field. You cannot place a chip on a cell occupied by an opponent's piece. If a chip lands on an occupied square, it is said to be "not going".
If the opponent's pieces occupy six cells in front of any piece, then it turns out to be locked. It is not forbidden to build blocks of 6 pieces, but all fifteen of the opponent's pieces cannot be locked. Implemented on: You have the right to build a fence of six pieces only if at least one enemy piece is in front of this obstacle. There is a variant of the rules:
You have the right to build a fence of six pieces only if at least one enemy piece has entered the house.
If the player cannot make a single move for the number of points that he threw in early (the chips "do not go"), then the player's points disappear, and the chips do not move at all.
If a player has the opportunity to make a full move, he has no right to shorten it, even if it is in his interests. That is, if it is more profitable for the player to make "three", but "six" fell out and there is an opportunity to play "six", then one should play "six".
If a stone fell out that allows the player to make only one move, and any of the two, then the player must choose the larger one. Smaller points are lost. Note: the term "stone" in backgammon can be called a dice, as well as a combination of points, dropped out at two dawn. For example, the stone "four-three".
Ejection
Throwing chips away means making such moves so that the chip is outside the board. A player can start throwing chips only when all of his chips have come into the house.In the process of removing the chips from the house, the player has the right to use the points that have dropped out early, at his discretion: he can play the chip in the house or throw it away. Chips can be thrown only from the fields corresponding to the dropped eyes on the dawn. For example, if the roll is 6-3, the player can remove from the board one chip from the 6th field and one chip from the 3rd field (three can be played from 6, 5 or 4 fields).
In the process of removing chips from one's own house, it is allowed to withdraw chips from the fields of the lowest grade, if there are no chips in the fields of the highest grade. For example, if 6-5 dropped out on the early days, and there are no chips on squares 6 and 5, then the player can withdraw two chips from the next in order, fourth square, if there are no chips there, then from the third, if there are no - from the second, etc.
Game result
There is no draw in backgammon. If one player has thrown all of his chips, the second is considered a loser, even if the next throw can also throw all his chips. The party ends.Number of poker chips
How many chips do you need for a full-fledged no-limit Texas Hold "em poker tournament? Is there a relationship between the color of a chip and its value? How to correctly distribute the initial chips among the tournament participants? We will try to answer all these questions in this article ...
There are many factors that you should consider before purchasing your poker kit. The ratio of poker chips will depend on the number of players entered in the poker tournament - the more participants, the more high-denomination chips they will need in the future, since as players leave, the average number of chips in the stack will grow, and the need for low-denomination chips disappears by herself. The type of poker tournament also affects the set of poker chips (Texas Hold'em, Stud, or Cash), the chips you need to play limit poker are slightly different from the poker chips you need to play no limit poker (on this page we are considering a home or professional poker tournament in Texas Hold'em No Limit Poker). Also of great importance is the number of starting chips distributed at the beginning to the players of your poker tournament.
Number of players
In general, you should have around 500 poker chips in three or four different colors to host up to 10 people at your poker table, about 1000 chips in four or five colors to host up to 20 guests at your poker tournament. Below is a table that describes the recommended total number of chips, the number of chips dealt from the beginning to each player, and their ratio depending on the value of the poker chips.
Keep in mind that the rabuy option (you give the tournament participants the opportunity to buy additional chips for the game, as a rule, a limited amount and only after the player has lost his initial stack) will increase the total number of poker chips needed to play. You will be helped out by a color upgrade (about it below ...), that is, when the need for low-denomination chips disappears, we exchange them for high-denomination chips.
Color-up
Color-up rules ( an extract from the rules approved by the World Association of Poker Tournament Organizers):
when low-denomination chips are not used in mandatory bets - big blind, small blind or in ante, but simply take a place on the table, then the organizer of the poker tournament or its main observer gives the command to make an exchange. Let's explain with an example: let's say we have 5 players, we exchange red chips with a denomination of 5 for green chips with a denomination of 25, the dealer makes the exchange. After the exchange of the player's seat # 1 (the small blind), there are 3 red chips with a denomination of 5, which are naturally not enough to exchange for one green chip with a denomination of 25, at seat # 2 (the big blind) there are 2 red chips in surplus, 3 - 1 chip, at the 4th place - 4 chips, in the 5th place only 3 extra chips. What to do in such a situation?
The dealer deals them cards, with the picture facing up so that everyone can see, depending on the number of chips in the remainder - place number 1 receives 3 cards, place number 2 - 2 playing cards, place number 3 - 1 card, place number 4 - 4 cards, place number 5 - 3 cards.
The dealer collects their red chips from the players, there are 13 of them in total, exchanges them in the pot for 2 green chips with a face value of 25. But there are still 3 red chips with a face value of 5 - if the sum of the remainder of the chips is more than half or equal to half the face value of the chip, by which is exchanged (in fact, it is very simple - we have three chips of 5 each, that is, the sum of 15 is more than half of 25), then it issues another chip of a larger denomination, in our case a green one with a denomination of 25, if the remainder there would be only 2 red chips, then they would automatically go to the pot.
Next comes the drawing of chips of the highest denomination, we remember that there are only 3 of them, and there are 5 players. The player who has the highest card (for example: at the place of number 5 of three cards the Hearts King dropped out) - takes the first green chip, then the player number 3 - he has the Queen of Diamonds and the third chip with the Ten Cross takes place No. 4. There are several nuances in this rally - the player cannot be eliminated from the tournament as a result of these actions, that is, if the player has only one chip with a face value of 5, he is In any case, a green chip with a face value of 25 will get. If 2 participants have an equal card and there is only one green chip with a face value of 25, then they look at other cards, if there is parity, then the chip is taken by the place that is closer to the dealer.
Starting Chips
The number and denomination of chips depends on the tournament you are running. If this is a T100 tournament (the total amount in your hands is about a hundred), then you basically have to stock up on chips of low denomination - 1, 5, 10, if this is a T10000 tournament (by analogy - the total amount you have in your hands is 10,000), then here is the most chips with denominations of 25, 50, 100, 500 will be running.
It must be said right away that there are no "standard" rules for specifying the color and denomination of poker chips, each poker house can use its own colors.
The table shows the most common binding of denomination to the color of chips.
A denomination of 1 is usually denoted by white chips, for 5 it is red, if there are chips with a denomination of 10, then these are blue chips, green almost always corresponds to a denomination of 25, if we use a denomination of 50, then it is blue (it is not advisable to use chips denominations of 10 and 50 in one game, we choose some one denomination - it will be blue), for 100, black is responsible, a chip in 500 is often purple, sometimes pink, for a denomination of 1000, yellow or orange colors are responsible, 5000 are gray, pink or orange, but for 10,000 it is light blue or bright red.
How many colors do you need for a tournament?
Basically, you will need somewhere 4-5 primary colors, the ratio between them should be 4/3/2/1. If you have a set of 1000 chips (with denominations of 5, 25, 100 and 500) then it should look like this - 400 chips with a denomination of 5, 300 chips with a denomination of 25, 200 chips with a denomination of 100 and only 100 chips with a denomination of 500. Configuration poker set of 500 chips next - 200 chips (denomination 5), 150 chips (denomination 25), 100 chips (denomination 100), 50 chips (denomination 500)
The 4/3/2/1 poker chip distribution is not an accepted standard, but it is a fulcrum for configuring your own poker set.
Too many colors, good or bad?
If you buy yourself too many poker chips of different colors, you will find it very difficult to build your tournament poker set. If you already have extra chips of the same color, and some are still missing, you can safely assign the same denomination to one and the other (for example, 5), of course this is suitable for poker at home, for club sports poker this option is not acceptable, as it will make you look bad.
What are the chip denominations needed to play?
Actually, the main denominations of poker chips are 1, 5, 25, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000. It all depends on the tournament you choose, if it's T100, use chips with a denomination of 1, 5, 10 (here you can use chips with denomination 2 or 10). If it is a tournament where each player starts with 1000, your chips should be 5, 25, 100, and 500, for T10000 tournaments - 25, 100, 500 and 1000.
We have been playing poker for a long time, we bought a set for poker of 300 chips (100 white chips - assigned a denomination of 10, 100 blue chips - a denomination of 20, 50 black ones - a denomination of 50, 50 red ones - a denomination of 100). At that time, we were not familiar with the "recommendations", nevertheless, this does not prevent us from enjoying the game. We play T1000 (10 white, 10 blue, 5 black, 5 red chips)
How many poker chips do players need to start?
In this part, we present several options for distributing starting chips among the participants, starting with tournaments T1000 :
Example # 1:
In total, the player has 41 chips at his disposal 20x5, 16x25, 5x100, a good combination, for 10 poker players you only need 410 chips. This option is also very flexible, after all, add one or two purple 500 chips to the buy-in, and we get T1500 and T2000 games, which are not so rare.
Example # 2:
A very practical chip distribution, we recommend using it in your home tournament.
Example No. 3:
This option is only acceptable for home tournaments and is rarely used in official games.
Example No. 4:
We recommend using this proportion for large tournaments, or if you have a strictly limited number of chips. If you have chosen this option due to the large number of participants in your poker tournament, stock up on chips with a denomination of 500, 1000 and 5000, as you will have to repeatedly upgrade in color (color-up).
Here we will touch on tournaments in the format T10000
Example # 1:
The distribution of the starting chips of a poker tournament is worthy of your attention. A total of 46 chips are available to the participant at first, if there are many of them you cannot do without exchanging by color - at the final stage of the tournament, we introduce pink chips with a face value of 5000.
standard:
With this arrangement of starting chips, professionals play at the WSOP (World Series of Poker), a very practical option, since 85% of your capital is concentrated in 6 chips, and low-denomination chips are just enough at the initial stage of the game - we recommend it to everyone.
That's all, we hope they helped you a little in putting together your own tournament poker set.
Poker is a card game that has won the love of millions of players around the world. At first glance, it seems that the goal of this game is simply to win the bets by collecting a higher card combination, but in reality poker is a deep mathematical calculation and analysis of the opponents' play.
It cannot be said that another important feature of poker is the possibility of bluffing, which makes this game even more attractive and interesting.
That is why it has become so popular for many companies to get together and play poker at home. For a comfortable game, people use, which contain such necessary elements as cards, chips, shuffle cars, etc. In this article, we tried to describe how poker sets differ and how to choose the best poker set for yourself or for a gift to friends.
How many chips should there be in a poker set?
So let's start choosing a poker set. First you need to decide on the number of chips. The best option is to calculate the number of chips based on 50 chips per person. That is, if you are going to play poker with a group of 6 people, you need to take a poker set for 300 chips.
In this table, we give an example of how many people can play with a different number of chips in a poker set:
Therefore, the most popular sets include either 300 or 500 chips. With so many chips, it will be nice to play both big and small. Of course, it is better to buy a set with a stock, as the company can always turn out to be more than you originally expected.
Output: if you don’t know how big a company will gather with you to play poker, it’s better to take a set with more chips. Extra poker players may appear, but chips are never superfluous.
What material should poker chips be made of?
There are poker chips from a variety of materials. Basically, the material for poker chips can be divided into 3 types:
1) Composite chips (most popular)
In most online poker kit stores, you will find just such chips. These are multicolored chips with a metal core, which adds extra weight to the chip.
These chips are the best option for companies looking for durable simple chips at a reasonable price.
These chips belong to the luxury segment. In most cases, such chips can be seen in casinos, but now more and more ordinary people buy them to play with friends. These chips weigh 8-10 grams, as they are completely made of ceramics. In terms of aesthetic qualities, you will not find better ceramic chips.
Ceramic chips are not as durable as composite chips, and they are also more expensive in price. If you hold ceramic chips in your hands, you will immediately understand why they belong to luxury class.
3) from 11.5 to 14 gr.- the most popular composite chips, with an iron core inside. Such chips are heavier than ceramic ones, they are pleasant to hold in your hands.
The most popular option is chips weighing 11.5 grams. They have an ideal value for money.
Chips weighing 14 grams are considered the most popular among poker fans, despite the fact that they cost 40-50% of the usual analogs of composite chips.
4) 16 gr.- such chips are produced mainly to order.
Output: the weight of a chip depends on the material from which it is made. The more the chips weigh, the better they are - the wrong approach, because ceramic chips weighing 10 grams are made of a much more expensive and high-quality material than composite ones.
Partial chips or no denomination chips?
In some sets, there are no numbers on the chips, there are only colors that are typical for each category of chips. You can choose the cost of each chip based on its color. For some poker lovers, this is the best option. Such sets are called
This option is convenient if you play with your set in different companies, with different initial conditions of the game (the cost of one chip or blind levels). Minus is that you have to memorize the value of a chip based on its color, which is inconvenient, especially for newcomers to the game. poker.
In the table below, you can see the most common linking of the value of chips to different colors.
Sets for poker with chips with face value. These are the sets that, in addition to the colors of the chips, have numbers on each chip. It is much more convenient and interesting to play with such a set.
Conclusion: to buy with a face value or not is a matter of taste for each person. But poker sets with nominal chips are more popular, so there are more such sets and there is a choice.
How else can poker sets differ?
All of the above is of fundamental importance when choosing a set for playing poker. At the same time, there are less significant differences that will also be of interest to you.
Material of the cards in the set. Cards are either semi-plastic or 100% plastic. Professionals use only 100% plastic cards, as semi-plastic cards quickly deteriorate and wrinkle. The cards must be free of any marks or splashes in order for the game to be fair.
100% plastic cards are more expensive, so they are less often used in poker sets. You will find semi-plastic cards in any popular cheap set. With this option, you need to purchase 100% plastic cards.
Chips diameter. Chips can have different diameters. As a rule, it is 43 or 39 mm. The diameter of the chips makes almost no difference. In 95% of cases, this diameter is 39 mm, but if you find 43 mm, take it boldly as well, this is the diameter of the chips that have been used recently in international poker competitions.
Packing the set. Packaging is also important, here are the main packaging options:
- tin boxes(mostly cheap sets);
- plastic containers(these sets have basically only tokens, cards, cubes and dealer's tokens in them, also such containers quickly deteriorate);
- cases are the most convenient and popular way to store poker chips. Most often, you can find aluminum cases. They are durable, have a comfortable handle, which makes them easy to carry, inside there is a substrate for the chips, which does not allow them to deteriorate during transfer.
So what does a good poker set look like?
As a result, here is the standard poker set if you are at a loss in choosing.
- This set is packed in an aluminum case;
- Includes a poker set;
- In this poker set;
- Chips of such a set are made of either ceramic or composite;
- The weight of the chips can be from 10 to 14 grams.
In our internet shop you will always find one that will ideally meet your requirements and wishes.