Nemesis (Nemesis) - the personification of justice, legality, restoration of violated rights, punishing for breaking the law. She is a symbol of revenge for violations of the established order. The word "nemesis" is from the ancient Greek "nemo", "justly indignant."
It is believed that this goddess will not only punish, but also judge by right the disputants or justify the innocent. The attributes of Nemesis include a sword, a whip, a bridle, scales, a chariot drawn by griffins (monsters with lion bodies and eagle heads). All these attributes are punishment, balance and speed of reaction.
The cult of the goddess existed in Ramnunt (Attica), where her Ramnusia. There, a temple was dedicated to her near Marathon, in which it was erected by her sculptor Phidias. Also, the goddess was worshiped in Boeotia and called her Nemesis Adrastea ("inevitable") - the goddess of revenge for those who transgressed. In ancient Rome, Nemesis was revered as the patroness of soldiers and gladiators. She is also mentioned by Homer in the Odyssey, but not personified. Images of Nemesis were found on various works of art: ancient amphoras, mosaics, etc.
Biography of Nemesis
According to one version, Nemesis is the daughter of Nikta (goddess of the night) and Erebus (god of darkness). She was born as a punishment to Kronos along with other deities: Apata, the goddess of deception, Hypnos, the god of dark dreams, Eris, the goddess of discord, Kerr, the god of destruction, and Thanatos, the god. According to ancient versions, she is the daughter of the Ocean, and according to others, the daughter of Themis and Zeus.
According to some myths, Nemesis is the mother of the brothers Diokurov and Elena, born of Zeus. In Stasin's poem, Zeus tried to take possession of Nemesis, who pursued her both on land and in the water, where she turned into a fish.
In the writings of the ancient Greek playwright Euripides, Aphrodite, at the request of the supreme god, turned into an eagle and pursued Zeus, who turned into a beautiful one. Nemesis, taking pity on him, hid the swan and fell asleep. Zeus took possession of her during sleep. According to myths, having turned into a goose, Nemesis laid an egg. Leda found him on a walk under the hyacinths (either the shepherd brought him, or Hermes threw him in), from which Diokura and Elena appeared. The latter is the embodiment of the revenge of the gods on the human race. Elena, according to the Cypriots, was the cause of the Trojan War.
The word Nemesis (Nemesis), in ancient Greek mythology, was called a winged goddess of retribution and vengeance, but, probably, it is completely inappropriate to use the term "goddess of vengeance" in relation to this goddess.
Nemesis was born by the goddess of the night Nobody from Erebus as punishment for Kronos, together with Thanatos- the god of death, Eris- the goddess of discord, Apatoy- the goddess of deception, Kerom- the god of destruction and Hypnosis- the god of dark dreams.
Usually named Nemesis it is customary to use the name Adrastea - "inevitable"... This concept, arose from the idea of "world year" and "end of the world", about the inevitability of the fate of people and their punishment for sins. Therefore, Nemesis symbolizes the concept of world order and God's wrath, which will inevitably overtake those who try to disrupt the pre-established course of world events. The word "nemesis" is usually reproduced from the Greek word "nemo", which means "fairly indignant".
According to one of the myths, Nemesis gave birth to a daughter from a marriage with Zeus Elena, the culprit of the Trojan War. This myth is transparent for rational understanding, because the legendary Troy was completely destroyed during the Cretan cataclysm (Noah's flood). According to another version of the legend, Nemesis is considered the mother Dioscuri.
The most revered goddess, Nemesis was in Ramnunt, near Marathon, where she had her own temple, which housed her statue, sculpted by Phidias. She was also revered in ancient Rome.
 To Art. Nemesis. Nemesis
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Nemesis was often depicted on ancient amphoras, mosaics and other works of art where she was painted with weights in hand, or with other objects symbolizing balance, punishment and speed... Nemesis also had its own symbols: a bridle, a sword and a whip. And besides, she had all the attributes inherent in the goddess of the sky: wings and a chariot drawn by griffins. In addition, it was believed that Nemesis corresponds to the celestial zodiac sign Libra... This is also easily amenable to a rational explanation, since one of the cosmic catastrophes "comet-retribution" occurred at a time when the vernal equinox was in the zodiacal sign of Libra. Nemesis was portrayed with a bent arm at the elbow, which meant the unit of measurement and measure as the norm. Hand (right hand) was considered a symbol of inevitable retribution... Therefore, "comet-retribution" and was designated by such ancient mythological terms as "hand", and "right hand"... Also depicted with apple branch and goblet, because the mythological designation of the meteorite was Apple... In Athens The festival of the dead was dedicated to Nemesis. In ancient times, the mythological term "Nemesis" was used in the meaning "Punishment of the gods for breaking the world order"(see also Michelson's Big Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary ). Nemesis is the goddess of fate's inevitable retribution. Mythological term Nemesis is relatively new, for the first time the name Nemesis is used by Hesiod, and the goddess Nemesis has not yet been mentioned in Homer. The term quickly became widespread in mythology, and already Herodotus and Pindar used the term Nemesis as cornerstone of the universe... And therefore, the name of the goddess Nemesis immediately began to be used to explain the cyclical nature of the world year and the cyclical periods of mass death of almost all life on our planet. Nemesis is the goddess of destinies, and in this book the story of "comet - retribution" is important not only for understanding the history of the Earth, its peoples and world religions, but also for our own destinies in the distant future. And for this we should tell about Romulus-Quirinus, another name for the "retribution comet" among the Romans.
The governing sign is Cancer.Keywords
In the upright position: victory after the fight.Inverted: loss, limitation.
- The crescent moons connect this card with its governing sign Cancer and symbolize a new beginning.
- The crab is a lunar symbol associated with death and dreams, indicating a connection with the Death card.
- Silver denotes the energy of perception present in every spirit, the history of life and the symbolic system of the world.
- Black denotes the active energy present in every spirit, the history of life and the symbolic system of the world.
- Griffins are mythical creatures that represent vigilance, strength, power, and destiny.
Card Symbols
The chariot and its charioteer in many mythologies denote victory and heroic status. Often the charioteer is a divine being who symbolizes the mind that directs life's actions.Thoughts and mode of action are presented as creatures pulling the chariot - therefore, white horses, the solar symbol, pull the chariot of the sun god Apollo across the sky, while the doves, the symbol of passion, pull the chariot of Venus / Aphrodite.
On this Tarot trump card, the griffins pull the chariot. As a complex symbol, they were chosen to represent vigilance, strength, power and destiny. Griffins, like dragons, often had to guard mythical treasures, and therefore were eternally awake. One being is black, the other is silver, which embodies the active energy and energy of perception present in every spirit, in every life story and in every symbolic system of the world. This inner dualism is also present in the previous Lovers chart; this is an important, deep theme of Tarot symbolism.
Double crescent moons adorn the charioteer's shoulders, linking this card to its ruling sign for Cancer, the Crab, whose home planet is the Moon. They are also symbols of new beginnings, just as the Moon renews itself every month of the year. The chariot represents victory, and also introduces us to a new phase, asking the question: "What's next?"
The image of the crab emphasizes the connection with the zodiac sign Cancer, or the Crab, the sign of the summer solstice at the end of June in the northern hemisphere. As a lunar symbol, it relates to death and dreams, linking the Chariot card to its mystical partner Death. In many mythologies of the world, the beloved of the great goddess traditionally died every year after the summer solstice in order to be reborn or return from the underworld in a few days or weeks.
Time Lord
In later decks, the Chariot is usually driven by two horses and two sphinxes. For the Tarot of the Renaissance, we chose a pair of griffins pulling the wagon of the time lord. The fables and legends surrounding these exotic hybrids have to do with the seventh trump card of the Tarot, as well as the Renaissance period.The griffin, a striking animal of immense strength, appeared in Mesopotamia, Egypt and India. He became a favorite in heraldry, where it means strength and vigilance. In ancient Greece, griffins were devoted to Apollo, the sun god, and his sister Luna. They appeared with Athena, symbolizing wisdom, and Nemesis, the goddess of fate, as a sign of vengeance. Ancient Roman artists portrayed Nemesis as an unyielding goddess in a chariot driven by griffins, accompanied by fiery creatures.
The poet of the Italian Renaissance Dante wrote in The Divine Comedy that griffins stand for "a mystical form that unites two natures in one form." The Chariot follows the Lovers, a card symbolizing the impulse to unite masculine and feminine energies to create a whole. The two beings in this card are believed to represent heart and mind, body and soul, reason and desire. Tamed and understood, these qualities combine forces to purify and strengthen the spirit.
Griffins no doubt appeared to be very fearsome creatures, often associated with potentially hostile or destructive forces. The chariot sometimes warns against the misuse of power and talent - two energies that can become destructive if not controlled. Griffins, however, could be tamed to use their powers to protect treasures. Mesopotamian griffins were often depicted with their master or mistress, who either stood between them or rode in a chariot behind them.
Thanks to these pagan myths, during the Renaissance, a popular legend appeared about Alexander the Great, who flew high in the sky in a chariot drawn by griffins. The victorious rulers of the Renaissance city-states fell in love with the triumphal chariot - copying the heroes of classical antiquity, they entered the city in a triumphal carriage carried by prisoners of war. Charioteers usually symbolize victory, as well as time, the change of daytime hours and the course of life itself.
Card number, VII - the number of the moon, a quarter of the monthly cycle of which ends every seven days. Lunar calendars were one of the oldest ways in which mankind recorded the passage of time. It is not surprising that the sign of Cancer is the esoteric ruler of the Chariot. This moon-ruled sign begins at the summer solstice, when the sun moves triumphantly in the summer sky, like Apollo, depicted triumphantly flying through the heavens in a golden chariot.
With the Chariot, the cycle is completed, much has been learned, but the meeting with other Tarot figures is still ahead.
Direct Image
Of all the early Major Arcana cards, the Chariot is probably the most difficult to interpret. Today we think of time as a completely linear progression. In terms of the symbolism of the Tarot and other mystical teachings / this is a delusion. Such directions of philosophy draw time as an eternal spiral, endlessly twisting up and down, determined by the end and beginning of life. Also with the Chariot, which in its simplest sense indicates victory after a long struggle. Nevertheless, although all the best fairy tales end with the words "and since then they have lived happily", life is different. Sooner or later the question should arise: "What now?" This is why the traditional interpretations of the Chariot urged the victor to be careful, as he will need energy and focus in the future in order to punch a new path and be prepared for unexpected developments.The success and joy promised by the Chariot will surely come after great effort, hard work and spiritual quest. There is no hint of sudden success or unexpected turn of fortune here. It is not luck that is considered, but only a positive attitude, concentration and perseverance in achieving the goal. Sometimes the Chariot symbolizes new energy and the will to win. The saying "a thousand miles journey begins with the first step" expresses the meaning of this card well.
When referring to a person, the Chariot often indicates a positive driving force in your life - someone who can give you an incentive, push you to explore your talents and abilities. Such a person can act as a catalyst for development and beneficial change.
Finally, if the other cards match, the Chariot promises news, guests, and activities related to distant places. These events or contacts can push you to dig deeper for the extra energy you need to complete a project or change your life.
Inverted image
The Inverted Chariot usually signifies jealousy, greed, and addiction. She also warns against the misuse of power, against excessive pride and arrogance - in a word, the loss of self-organization and self-control. Pride can turn into the opposite quality - disrespect for oneself and lack of self-confidence, which prevents many talented people from taking the first steps towards discovering their own talents. Waste of your resources through overwork, too much ambition or wayward neglect is the message here. You must think carefully about what you must do to get your own chariot back on track.Nemesis (Nemesis)
(Greek Nemesis)
in Greek religion, the goddess of retribution; she has sometimes been compared to Gaia or Aphrodite. N. is one of the few Greek goddesses who remained in the Roman pantheon under the same name. There N. became the goddess of justice, happiness and success in the struggle.
(IA Lisovyi, KA Revyako. The Ancient World in Terms, Names and Titles: Dictionary-Reference Book on the History and Culture of Ancient Greece and Rome / Scientific Ed. AI Nemirovsky. - 3rd ed. - Minsk: Belarus, 2001)
A goddess or nymph, whose cult existed in Ramnount (), whence her middle name is Ramnusia. According to one version of the legend about the birth of Elena, she was born from the egg of Nemesis, which she handed to Leda. In addition, Nemesis was revered in Boeotia, where she was known as Nemesis Adrastea ("Inevitable"), that is, the goddess of revenge for those who transgress the law; any injustice is immediately fixed by it, and then the punishment is inevitable. However, there were ways to hide from Nemesis, for example, with the help of witchcraft.
Dürer's strange engraving, which depicts Nemesis standing on a cloud against the background of a rural landscape, is more associated with Renaissance allegories than with ancient allusions that endowed her with the attributes of balance, punishment and speed (scales, bridle, sword, wings, chariot drawn by griffins) ...
goddess, daughter of Nikta, overseeing the distribution of benefits and punishing violations of law and justice. According to one of the versions about Elena's birth, N. is her mother. Fleeing from the pursuit of Zeus, N. turned into various animals, into a fish and, finally, into a goose. But Zeus became a swan and took possession of it, after which N. laid an egg. The shepherd found the egg and took it to Leda, who hid it in a chest, and then Elena hatched out of the egg as the embodiment of the retribution of the gods to the human race. N. was portrayed as a majestic woman of middle age, with the attributes of balance, punishment, and speed (scales, sword or whip, wings, bridle, chariot).
(Mythological dictionary / G.V. Shcheglov, V.Archer - M .: ACT: Astrel: Transitkniga, 2006)
The ancient world. Reference dictionary... EdwART. 2011.
See what "Nemesis (Nemesis)" is in other dictionaries:
NEMESIS- (Greek). Goddess of punishing justice among the ancients. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. NEMESIS, the goddess of vengeance at the ancient. Greeks. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Pavlenkov F., ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
NEMESIDA- Nemesis (Νέμεσις), in Greek mythology, the goddess, daughter of Nikta (night) (Hes. Theog. 223 next), also called Adrastea ("inevitable") and close in functions to the goddess Dike. N. observes the fair distribution of benefits among people (Greek ... ... Encyclopedia of mythology
Nemesis- punishment, punishment, nemesis, payment, retribution Dictionary of Russian synonyms. Nemesis see punishment Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M .: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova ... Synonym dictionary
Nemesis- This term has other meanings, see Nemesis (meanings). Statuette of Nemesis Nemesis (more precisely Nemesis, other Greek ... Wikipedia
NEMESIDA Dictionary-guide to Ancient Greece and Rome, mythology
NEMESIDA- (NEMESIS) Goddess or nymph, whose cult existed in Ramnunt (Attica), whence her middle name is Ramnusia. According to one version of the legend about the birth of Elena, she was born from the egg of Nemesis, which she gave to Leda. In addition, Nemesis was revered ... ... List of ancient Greek names
Nemesis- Nemesis. Roman marble copy of a Greek original by Agorakritus (c. 430 BC). Vatican Museums. NEMESIS (Nemesis), in Greek mythology, the goddess of retribution, punishes for breaking the law. ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
NEMESIS (minor planet)- NEMESIS (Latin name Nemesis), minor planet (see SMALL PLANETS) number 128, asteroid (see ASTEROIDS). The average distance to the Sun is 2.75 AU. e. (411.7 million km), orbital eccentricity 0.1253, inclination to the ecliptic plane 6.3 °. Period ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
NEMESIDA- (Nemesis) in Greek mythology, the goddess of retribution, punishing violation of social and moral norms. Depicted with the attributes of control (scales, bridle), punishment (sword or whip) and speed (wings, chariot drawn by griffins); synonym ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
NEMESIDA- Nemesis, originally a Greek word expressing the idea of just indignation, human (like Homer's) or divine (incurring punishment on people for their crimes or insolence). Nemesis was often identified with the goddess of the Attic ... ... Collier's Encyclopedia