Discharge in a dog after estrus. Excessive heat in a dog A dog in heat is bleeding heavily

Treatment of uterine bleeding in dogs

Vaginal bleeding is the release of particles of non-clotted blood or the presence of blood impurities in the vaginal chambers. If blood is released after childbirth or during estrus, there is no cause for concern, since during these processes blood is present in the vaginal discharge in physiological quantities. In other cases, the appearance of blood from the vagina indicates bleeding in the uterus.

If your pet has bleeding from the vagina, it is necessary to observe its behavior. It is important to rule out heat and watch for additional symptoms. If bleeding occurs in small quantities and ends quickly, then there is no particular cause for concern (however, if the bleeding reappears, you should contact your veterinarian). In cases where blood is continuously secreted in large volumes, it is necessary to contact a veterinary clinic. The doctor will be able to analyze the condition of the pet, highlight the symptoms of diseases, make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment. Of course, in order to facilitate the diagnosis procedure, the owner must constantly observe his pet in order to describe his condition as accurately as possible. Additional examinations and diagnostics may be needed, because it is not always possible to determine the disease the first time. In any case, it is not necessary to leave the situation uncontrolled, as prolonged bleeding in the uterus has a bad effect on the dog's health.

If the cervical canal is slightly open, the accumulating secretion comes out

Important! It is a common misconception that with uterine bleeding, there will definitely be traces and streaks of blood on the external genitals. So, this is not so - the cervix in most cases will be closed, and blood will begin to accumulate in the cavity of the organ!

If you decide to independently treat some of the simple diseases of your pet, then by all means pay attention to the material presented in Chapter 5, which describes in detail the features of the appointment of homeopathic remedies. Chapter 5, in addition, discusses the methodology for working with those chapters and sections of the book, which deal with diseases of individual organs and systems.

Bleeding from the uterus in dogs

Cut wounds are inflicted with a sharp object, more often it is a knife, glass

Normally, spotting can occur during estrus, up to three weeks after childbirth.

A woman may not understand what is happening to her. Bleeding is often confused with regular periods. If reddish-brown smears appear early, you should see a doctor. In addition, pay attention to the general condition and the nature of the discharge. If they contain more clots than usual, this is also a reason to sound the alarm.

Violation of the blood clotting process, including poisoning with poison, hemophilia.

Unfortunately, if the dog at the same time pregnant... the risk of fetal loss is 100%. In addition, it is very likely that the animal, after severe injuries and scarring of the stitches, will not be able to become pregnant at all. So, when the bitch does not initially represent breeding value, it is recommended to immediately resort to complete excision of the uterus... When oncology is detected, this is generally the only correct option. If the operation is not possible (serious condition, the condition of the animal is stabilized, it is often required blood transfusion or plasma. Surgical intervention is carried out only after stabilization of blood pressure, pulse, and other indicators.

Causes

Various neoplasms of the vagina and uterus (venereal sarcoma, etc.).

The main symptom of this pathology is the discharge of blood from the vagina.

Treatment of uterine bleeding with folk remedies

The only exception to this rule is purulent droplets on the noose in dogs prior to first heat. This is called juvenile vaginitis and usually does not need treatment. After puberty, juvenile vaginitis resolves on its own.

Every woman should know about that. Gynecologists say that self-treatment in such cases is impermissible. However, if trouble happened to you in a place where it is simply impossible to call a doctor, you should immediately take a number of measures until you find an opportunity to get qualified help.

The examination program for women with uterine bleeding, as a rule, includes a detailed survey of the patient, on the basis of which the doctor draws conclusions about the patient's psychological state, hereditary diseases in her family, and her living conditions.

When it comes to chickens, they can get sick due to any feeding irregularities.

In addition, ultrasound and X-ray examinations are carried out, a blood test is taken, the hormonal status of a woman is found out, and some other methods are used.

Tuberculosis in children. Causes, symptoms, signs, diagnosis and treatment of pathology

This symptom can accompany quite life-threatening conditions for the dog, such as pyometra (purulent inflammation of the uterus), hemometer (uterine bleeding), venereal sarcoma.

In the first half of pregnancy, it can be determined only by bone signs (for example, after about the 20th day, the dog may show signs of toxicosis - nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite, release of transparent viscous mucus from the loop).

In the case when bleeding from the uterus is a consequence of inflammation of the uterus (endometritis) or there is a violation of blood coagulability, the dog, on clinical examination, looks depressed, lethargic, refuses to eat, it vomits (vomiting in dogs), body temperature rises, appears increased thirst.

Clinical signs. Manifested by periodic or constant discharge of blood from the genitals. Minor bleeding does not affect the general condition of the animal, and only sometimes you can observe some of its anxiety, as with mild colic. With severe bleeding, signs of general anemia appear.

PREGNANCY. On average, pregnancy in dogs lasts 62 (59-64) days, but depending on hereditary factors and the number of puppies, the gestation period can vary from 58 to 72 days (decrease with a large number of puppies or increase if there are few of them). With infertility and overmaturity, the likelihood of large fruits increases, because puppies in the last days of intrauterine development are very actively gaining weight.

Chapter IV

Forecast. For fetuses in the uterine cavity, it is unfavorable, for the dog itself it is doubtful due to possible complications in the form of inflammation of the uterus.

First of all, it is necessary to stop the bleeding and make up for the blood loss.

So how to stop uterine bleeding, and how realistic is it?

Traumatic injuries, including birth injuries.

Therefore, the appearance of purulent yellow or profuse bloody discharge, not accompanied by other signs of estrus, should definitely alert the owner and become an occasion for an urgent visit to the doctor and conduct an ultrasound examination of the uterus and / or vaginoscopy and cytological examination.

The disease is closely related to the syndrome of falsehood and may occur 1.5-2 months after estrus. It is often diagnosed in nulliparous females who have had irregular estrus in the past.

Vaginal bleeding is a symptom of many serious diseases, so if a dog has bleeding from the genitals, it is necessary to diagnose and treat the pet!

For many centuries, people and cats have lived side by side with each other, so the presence of a four-legged pet in the house is taken for granted. Some experts believe that there are more domestic cats than dogs. It is quite easy to acquire a kitten today. Moreover, pet stores offer an abundance of all kinds of goods and services to make it easier to keep them at home. It is so easy to forget that cats can live with us in the same house, as well as play an important role in our life, however, by their nature, they remain wild animals and are not born "programmed" to understand us and our life. To a greater or lesser extent, depending on their lifestyle, all cats have to adapt their natural instincts to get along with humans. And just as they have to study us and our human habits, we must try to see our life from their point of view. When a person communicates with cats, he should try to understand the language of their postures and gestures in order to know how they feel and what they want to tell us.

It all depends on the intensity and speed with which the blood leaves the lumen of the blood vessels. With massive and rapid blood loss, when the pathology has developed against the background of severe injuries of the uterus, the animal quickly (weakens before our eyes), with the same speed all visible mucous membranes turn pale. Collapse, convulsions are possible. quickly turning into a coma. In some cases, death occurs within two to three minutes after the onset of bleeding, regardless of what to do in this case (of course, with the exception of emergency surgery in a well-equipped clinic).

Start the topic by pointing out:

Another way to determine pregnancy is to measure the circumference of the chest behind the elbows and the circumference of the abdomen in the groin area between knits, if after 35 days of pregnancy the second circumference exceeds the first, this is an additional sign of pregnancy

uterine bleeding in a dog treatment

- species, breed, age of the animal.

But all of the above applies only to young animals, whose reproductive system is fully functional. What are the reasons then uterine bleeding may develop in an old dog? After all, she can hardly be pregnant anymore, and endometritis in such a pet is unlikely. Most likely, in this case, we can talk about oncology. Cancer is very common in older dogs. If a malignant tumor is located in the uterus, it will decompose and break down its tissues, as a result of which the destruction of all the same large blood vessels can occur.

Diseases of the reproductive system in pets are always dangerous. And the problem here is not even that the dog can remain sterile, everything is much worse. Serious "side effects" are not excluded, including uterine bleeding. If not stopped in time, your pet may die.

In a more mature age, this reaction of the body is a symptom of many ailments: inflammation of the appendages, tumors of the uterus, etc. The phenomenon is typical for patients suffering from blood diseases, accompanied by clotting disorders. In addition, red discharge may indicate an incipient miscarriage.

How to stop uterine bleeding

Podobed Ekaterina Vladimirovna,

Uterine bleeding in a dog: factors, causes, therapy

Please tell me if there are any specific diseases in broilers that are not found in other chickens. Or maybe they are more susceptible to some ailments than others?

Uterine bleeding

Treatment of uterine bleeding

Before prescribing treatment, a gynecologist or endocrinologist conducts a thorough diagnostic examination of a patient with bleeding. This is absolutely necessary in order to correctly establish the cause of the bleeding.

Bleeding is the process of blood leaving the lumen of blood vessels due to damage.

general practitioner, obstetrician-gynecologist

Causes of uterine bleeding

Bleeding can be different also depending on the reasons causing them. Only their determination can help heal the pet and eliminate such a dangerous symptom.

Diagnosis. To make a diagnosis, the first step is to make sure that the blood is coming from the uterus and not from the vagina. To do this, using a vaginal speculum, examine the mucous membrane of the vagina and the vaginal part of the cervix. If the vaginal cavity is filled with blood, it must be removed, wiped off the cervix with a forcepsong with a swab and monitored for the release of blood from it. Typically, blood clots are found in vaginal bleeding with uterine bleeding, but blood clots are not formed with vaginal bleeding.

Endometritis.

Nettle;

Treatment of uterine bleeding at any age of the patient has several goals.

- Clearly describe the symptoms of the disease, what are the recommendations of your veterinarians.

Causes of uterine bleeding may be different. Often they are caused by diseases of the uterus and appendages, such as fibroids, endometriosis. adenomyosis), benign and malignant tumors. Also, bleeding can occur as a complication of pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, there are dysfunctional uterine bleeding - when, without visible pathology on the part of the genitals, their function is impaired. They are associated with a violation of the production of hormones. affecting the genitals (disorders in the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary system).

Diseases of dogs. How to treat a dog → Vaginal bleeding

The formation of tumors and the appearance of follicular cysts.

- If there are results of analyzes and other studies, post them in the topic.

Diseases (endometritis, postpartum uterine hypotension, transmissible sarcoma).

Uterine bleeding may coincide with your period. Moreover, in some cases it begins on time, but is more abundant than usual, and is accompanied by the release of blood clots; in other cases, the amount of lost blood remains the same, but the duration of the period of bleeding during menstruation increases (up to 10-12 days or more), and the intervals between menstruation are significantly shortened. Uterine bleeding may also appear during the intermenstrual period; this gives the impression of a disorderly nature of menstruation. Sometimes uterine bleeding is preceded by a more or less prolonged delay in menstruation, not associated with pregnancy. All of these causes of bleeding can be observed in all age periods of a woman's life. They are signs of various diseases. In these cases, you must consult a gynecologist. Effective treatment is possible only with early recognition of the true cause of the disease. The appearance of bloody discharge several years after the cessation of menstruation is also the basis for an immediate visit to a gynecologist and may be a sign of cancer.

I would like to recommend that you definitely read this chapter before you start homeopathic treatment for your pet. The information in this chapter will help you determine when you will be able to treat pets on your own, and in which situations it is more appropriate to contact a homeopathic veterinarian. In addition, you will be able to better understand the essence of holistic therapies and learn to recognize the obstacles that can block all your healing efforts. If your prescribed homeopathic treatment is ineffective, then one of these obstacles may be part of the picture of the disease.

There are several causes of vaginal bleeding.

Uterine bleeding - causes and symptoms, how to stop. Dicinone with uterine bleeding

Spontaneous abortion.

- Indicate the city of residence.

Uterine bleeding is a symptom of many gynecological diseases (chronic inflammation of the appendages, swelling of the uterus, etc.), aborted pregnancy (miscarriage that has begun), as well as blood disease, accompanied by a violation of its coagulability. Bleeding happens meager or abundant... Excessive bleeding can lead to a life-threatening condition: a drop in blood pressure, a sharp decrease in hemoglobin, etc. In these cases, you must call an ambulance. Before the doctor arrives, put the patient to bed without a pillow, put an ice or cold water bubble on the lower abdomen.

Causes of genital bleeding

How to ask a question

Unlike normal menstruation, uterine bleeding is characterized by the following features:

The site provides background information. Adequate diagnosis and treatment of the disease is possible under the supervision of a conscientious doctor.

Most people are surprised that children also get TB.

Clinical picture

What is the root of the trouble?

Diagnosis. The diagnosis of uterine bleeding is made on the basis of the clinical picture of the disease, the veterinarian of the clinic will conduct general and biochemical blood tests, blood clotting tests, abdominal ultrasound, in the presence of neoplasms, a biopsy of the material and a general urine test.

Therapeutic techniques

Consequences

Uterine bleeding(Haematometra). Bleeding from the uterus due to damage to blood vessels occurs in cows, mares, goats, rarely in animals of other species. The vessels of the chorion, the mucous membrane of the uterus or the circulatory systems of the fetus and the mother at the same time can be opened into the uterine cavity. The immediate causes of uterine bleeding can be injuries of the uterus, the pathogenic effect of pathogens and invasions, disorders of the functions of the endocrine system (occurrence of estrus during pregnancy), disorders of mineral metabolism and A-hypovitaminosis. Sometimes bleeding is due to endometritis. In 3-5% of cows and heifers, bleeding from the uterus often occurs during or on the first or third day after the end of the stage of arousal due to diapezis and rupture of blood vessels.

With a variety of hormonal disruptions in the dog's body.

By the way, if a dog is bleeding from the external genital organs, this does not at all indicate uterine bleeding. It is possible that the lesion is somewhere in the vagina. How to determine this? It's pretty simple. In the case when blood comes from the uterus, clots "fall out" from the external genital organs, the blood may be darker. With vaginal hemorrhage, it flows continuously, the color is lighter. In addition, in this case, there are always some visible predisposing factors. In particular, this often happens after mating, as well as as a result of mechanical injuries.

ZooForum: Loop bleeding after heat - ZooForum

Most often, if the bleeding is severe, the gynecologist begins treatment by stopping the bleeding. However, it is not necessary to stop bleeding in all cases. It is necessary to stop uterine bleeding if it is so intense that it in itself poses a threat to the patient's life. If the bloody discharge is insignificant, then they stop as therapy is carried out.

There are several main types of bleeding: arterial, venous, mixed and capillary. It can also be primary or secondary, depending on the reasons for its occurrence.

Viburnum;

Viral diseases are most often caused by wet litter and untimely cleaning in the house, so in fact this is also a violation in the maintenance. Conclusion - if you do everything right, the risk of disease is greatly reduced.

Please note that with a strong and rapid blood loss, you yourself can not do anything. So your pet's only chance will be to get it to the vet as soon as possible. If you see any clinical signs that may indicate bleeding, contact a specialist! Treatment of such pathologies is possible only in a clinic.

Reproduction is the most important biological process that ensures the maintenance and increase in the number of the species, the possibility of its dispersal and, ultimately, the success of the struggle for existence. In the animal kingdom, there are a number of breeding methods, for example, direct division ... characteristic of lower invertebrates, as well parthenogenesis, noted even in higher vertebrates. It is quite obvious that asexual reproduction is the simplest and least energy-intensive way of increasing the number of individuals. However, for some reason, in the process of evolution, a complex process of sexual reproduction, associated with many problems and conventions, has arisen.

However, bacteria may have nothing to do with it ... In the end, severe endometritis is unlikely to be asymptomatic, and only a stray dog will survive to such a neglected state. In other cases, the owner will probably show the pet to the veterinarian, and it will definitely not come to uterine bleeding. The problem is that critical damage to the uterus can occur in the case of pregnancy... At this time, the organ is strongly "swollen", its walls are thickened - all the "conditions" have been created so that any injury could be fatal. It is for this reason that a pregnant dog should be closely monitored at home, protecting it from various dangers.

IF YOU HAVE A CAT

Uterine bleeding (Haematometra) - the process of the release of blood from damaged blood vessels of the uterus, including through the external genital organs.

The use of hormonal coils for contraception allows you to combine the advantages of several methods to prevent unwanted pregnancy - oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices and sterilization. The main advantages of using the Mirena hormonal coil for contraception, most women who use it, call reliability (as when using oral contraceptives), the absence of a general hormonal effect on the body, the reversibility of the contraceptive method, a significant decrease in the volume of menstrual blood loss. Many people also note the increased reliability of Mirena in comparison with conventional intrauterine devices, since the hormone levonorgestrel, enclosed in a plastic container, also provides additional contraceptive protection.

It is impossible to answer briefly for all diseases, but in principle they can be divided into two types. First, due to feeding or maintenance disorders, then there will be problems with growth, as described above, and much more. The second is viral diseases.

Unfortunately, bleeding in dogs is not uncommon. They are different - they can be drip, flow in a small stream, or flow out rapidly and pulsatingly.

Tuberculosis- this is a specific infectious disease, the causative agent of which is mycobacterium tuberculosis, can affect absolutely every system and organ of humans and animals, is characterized by a chronic course, the presence of intoxication and the formation of specific foci of inflammation.

In the event that there is moderate bleeding (venereal sarcoma or other tumor), the characteristic symptoms for blood loss in the dog develop gradually. Such a dog becomes lethargic, tends to play less, on clinical examination, the visible mucous membranes are pale, signs of anemia (anemia) appear. Gradually, the dog begins to lose appetite, we note its emaciation. In some animals, the owners notice dried blood on the root of the tail and external genitals.

Medications.

Part two

Out of the loop in bitches

Diseases of the urinary system (urolithiasis in dogs, cystitis, urethritis, nephritis).

Predisposing factors

In the case when a dog's bleeding develops as a result of trauma during pathological childbirth, the bleeding is massive and rapid, blood clots periodically stand out from the vagina, the dog weakens sharply before your eyes, the visible mucous membranes have a pale shade. In such cases, as a result of large bleeding, the dog may collapse, convulsions, which quickly lead the dog to a coma. Depending on the nature of the injury, a fatal outcome in a dog is possible within a few minutes after the onset of bleeding.

Many people believe that tuberculosis is somewhere out there, in a prison, among homeless people and alcoholics, but I assure you that this infection is very close and there is a lot of it. A large number of people of different age, sex, status and wealth in many countries of the world suffer from tuberculosis. Some celebrities and very rich people also suffer or have suffered from tuberculosis, it is just that they do not spread about it, it is understandable for what reasons.

Treatment. Treatment for uterine bleeding should be aimed at stopping the bleeding. The owners provide the dog with complete rest, the animal is laid with the raised back of the body. A cold compress is applied to the sacrum and lumbar region at home. Conservative treatment of uterine bleeding is reduced to the use of a 10% solution of calcium chloride, which is given orally in a dose of 5-20 ml, intravenously, depending on the weight of the dog, from 1 to 15 ml. To stop bleeding, a 0.1% adrenaline solution can be administered to a dog at a dose of 0.05-0.5. A good hemostatic agent is the use of a 2-5% stipticin solution orally and subcutaneously at a dose of 0.02-0.05. To stop bleeding, pregnanthol is used intramuscularly and subcutaneously at a dose of 0.005 -0.02, spherofizin at a dose of 0.005-0.01. Usually, in a clinic, a laparotomy is performed on a dog, during which a veterinarian opens the uterus to assess the severity of bleeding, and in case of minor damage, ligates the damaged blood vessels. When oncology is detected, complete removal of the uterus is carried out; complete removal of the uterus is also resorted to in cases where the bitch does not provide breeding value. In the event that surgical intervention is impossible, then a blood or plasma transfusion is preliminarily done. For inflammatory infectious diseases, a course of antibiotic therapy is carried out. With transmissible venereal sarcoma, chemotherapy is performed.

Oranges;

How to stop uterine bleeding

Bleeding from the genitals is quite common in dogs. If we have bleeding from the external genital organs, then it is customary to call it external bleeding, if bleeding from the uterus goes into the abdominal cavity - internal bleeding.

Puncture wounds are inflicted with a stabbing instrument (needle, bayonet, stabbing, etc.). Their characteristic feature is a great depth with little damage to the skin or mucous membranes, while deeply lying organs and tissues - vessels, nerves, hollow and parenchymal organs - are often damaged. Such wounds are very insidious, since in the first hours they do not always give pronounced symptoms of organ damage; for example, with a puncture wound of the abdomen, the liver, stomach may be injured, but there is no discharge of bile or gastric contents due to the small size of the wound, everything is released into the abdominal cavity, and a detailed clinical picture occurs after a long period of time: pronounced symptoms of internal bleeding or peritonitis appear ... Puncture wounds are dangerous because with a wounding weapon pathogenic microflora is introduced into the depths of the tissues, and the wound discharge, not finding a way out, serves as a good breeding ground for it, creating favorable conditions for the development of purulent complications.

Finally, an important part of the treatment of bleeding is the rehabilitation of patients, in which the consequences of blood loss are eliminated, among which there may be very serious disorders, for example, anemia, that is, anemia.

The following are effective folk remedies for cranial bleeding that do not interfere with your usual doctor's treatment. Therefore, we advise you to use folk remedies for the treatment of uterine bleeding, along with collections of medicinal herbs and plants.

Diseases of the genital area of bitches

With an injury to the nose, and some diseases in dogs, nosebleeds may occur. Blood can trickle or run off the nose in separate drops. First aid: it is necessary to calm the dog, keep it from sudden movements and running around, gently stroke, call by name. It must be remembered that any movement of the animal increases the bleeding. A cold lotion or ice should be put on the area of the dog's nose and forehead. In the future, it is imperative to contact a veterinarian in order to timely diagnose nasal fractures and their treatment.

What to do?

Much less often, the cause of this pathology can be the so-called extragenital diseases (not associated with the genitals). Uterine bleeding can occur with liver damage. in diseases associated with bleeding disorders (for example, von Willebrand disease). In this case, in addition to uterine, patients are also worried about nosebleeds, bleeding gums, bruising with minor bruises. prolonged bleeding with cuts and others symptoms .

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2. Increased duration of bleeding. Normally, during menstruation, the discharge lasts from 3 to 7 days. With uterine bleeding, the duration of blood flow exceeds 7 days.

Depending on the age and state of health, the reasons for this phenomenon can be completely different. For example, in adolescence, this problem is very common due to the formation of the hormonal system and reproductive function.

Injury and damage to the uterus.

Treatment of wounds with folk remedies

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Uterine bleeding is the discharge of blood from uterus... Unlike menstruation. with uterine bleeding, either the duration of the discharge and the volume of blood secreted change, or their regularity is disrupted.

Intrauterine contraceptive hormonal coil Mirena. Properties, reviews, contraindications and side effects - reviews

Secondly, treatment should help eliminate the underlying cause of uterine bleeding in order to avoid relapse.

A vaginal examination, examination of vaginal smears is mandatory. The tissues of the cervix are examined: using colposcopy, that is, examining the cervix using a special microscope, and using a biopsy of the cervix and uterine mucosa - the endometrium.

In most cases, in adult patients, the doctor conducts diagnostic curettage of the uterine cavity, followed by examination of the endometrial tissue.

Abortion.

If a pregnant bitch falls unsuccessfully, falls under a bicycle, or too zealously starts running after the ball, such an outcome is very likely. The organ simply will not stand it, it will rupture. As a result, there is profuse bleeding, and the animal will most likely simply not live to see help. Finally, uterine bleeding in a dog is often a consequence of unsuccessful childbirth... Both the uterus itself and the birth canal can be damaged. It happens with incorrect presentation, especially large fruits, with congenital malformations of puppies, etc.

Sexual reproduction appears in animals already at the lowest rungs of the evolutionary ladder. So, already in the simplest unicellular microorganisms - ciliates, multiplying by direct division, the so-called conjugation, which is a kind of analogue of the sexual process

(the rest can give advice in drugs, indicating that the advice is not given by a veterinarian. But the forum is not responsible for THESE advice.)

How to identify

When falling from a height, car collisions and other chest injuries, as well as with various chronic diseases of the lungs in old dogs, bleeding from the oral cavity, nose, accompanied by coughs with bloody discharge is observed

Symptoms of uterine bleeding

Causes and development of the disease... The main cause of the disease is hormonal disorders. As a result of the imbalance of hormones, hyperplasia of the glandular epithelium of the uterine mucosa occurs, it becomes thickened, mucus secretion increases, a large amount of mucous secretion (mixometer) accumulates in the uterus, which, when microorganisms enter there from the vagina and migration of leukocytes, becomes mucopurulent (pyometra) ... In the case when the amount of secretion in the uterine cavity is insignificant, but there is inflammation of the mucous membrane, they speak of endometritis in dogs.

bleeding in a dog after estrus treatment

The clinical picture. Symptoms of uterine bleeding in a dog depend entirely on the cause that led to the bleeding, as well as on the intensity and speed with which the blood will leave the damaged vessels of the uterus.

Stop uterine bleeding is required as soon as possible. Blood loss is life threatening. Pressure drops, there is a sharp decrease in hemoglobin, etc.

With a more moderate course of the underlying disease (with a slow development of a tumor, for example), blood loss increases gradually, gradually. The dog becomes more lethargic, begins to play less, the visible mucous membranes turn pale. The animal loses its appetite, loses weight. Occasionally, dried blood will be visible at the root of the tail and external genitals.

Purulent inflammation of the uterus in most cases requires urgent surgical treatment, with the exception, theoretically, may be uncomplicated postpartum endometritis and iatrogenic cystic endometrial hyperplasia (pyometra caused by an excess of drugs that suppress sexual activity). However, in these cases, treatment should be started as early as possible and the danger to the life of the animal is high.

- Mention about the maintenance, nutrition, whether the animal was neutered, than it hurt earlier, whether it was vaccinated.

In addition, the reasons may be more "commonplace". Do not rule out the usual poisoning with poisons... For example, a similar effect can be observed in cases where a dog ate rat poison and then drank a lot of plain water. Since the means used in deratization violate blood clotting, this happens quite often.

If blood leaves the body through, for example, a wound, it is called external bleeding, but if it remains within the body and enters the natural cavity, this bleeding is internal.

What is uterine bleeding?

What can cause a dog to bleed in the uterus? There can be many reasons, but one of the most common predisposing factors is infectious pathologies... For example, any serious endometritis or pyometra can result in bleeding. In all these cases, the development of pathogenic microflora leads to an abundant discharge of pus, and the latter, as you know, is distinguished by its ability to dissolve surrounding tissues. Accordingly, with severe degradation of the inner layer of the uterus (that is, the endothelium), it is possible damage to large blood vessels... of which there are a lot in the wall of this organ.

1. Increased blood volume. Normally, during menstruation, 40 to 80 ml of blood is released. With uterine bleeding, the volume of lost blood increases, amounting to more than 80 ml. This can be determined if it becomes necessary to change hygiene products too often (every 0.5 - 2 hours).

Water;

Drinking in the form of medicinal burdock tea will help remove the virus from the body. This folk remedy is very simple to prepare. One teaspoon of burdock is poured into a glass of boiling water. After insisting 1 hour, strain. It is consumed in a quarter of a glass 4 times daily. As a result, the prevention of the formation of new [...]
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Miconazole is available in various dosage forms: Miconazole Penicillium crustaceum; Ifenek cream and powder for external use, and vaginal suppositories; Liver function disorder; Livarol vaginal suppositories; With candidiasis of the vulva (the entrance to the vagina), the cream should be applied to the affected [...]
- endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism); Contraindications: first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. PCR diagnostics of the main genital infections (Trichomonas, gonococcus, herpes, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia and ureaplasma). burning, itching in [...]
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One of the most common pathologies transmitted through sexual intercourse is gonorrhea (gonorrhea). The disease can be contracted through traditional and anal sex, cases of infection by the oral route are known. Everyone is susceptible to the disease: both men and women. For diagnostics, you will need to pass a whole [...]
Usually, the decision on which day of the cycle to do an ultrasound of the uterus is made by the attending gynecologist. And the choice of the day will largely be determined by the specific situation that the woman has. Situations can be different: from a pathological condition of the genitals or pregnancy diagnosis to a banal [...]
Methyluracil should only be prescribed by your gynecologist. Suppositories Methyluracil are contraindicated in leukemia and lymphogranulomatosis of various forms of severity. Also, Methyluracil is not recommended for women who have a precancerous condition of the cervix (severe erosion). Suppositories Methyluracil, [...]
Balsamic liniment (according to Vishnevsky); Diagnosis of nephrosis; Pregnancy. Intolerance to the drug or its components (i.e. allergy to iodine or glycerin); undeveloped pregnancy, infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx in adults and children (tonsillitis, acute and [...]
Miconazole - in the form of suppositories or cream; Clotrimazole - ointment; Nystatin - vaginal suppositories; Pimafucin - suppositories (contraindicated for menstruation); Candles "Ginesol 7", "Gino-Travogen Ovulum", "Klion-D"; Candide is a solution. chocolate, honey, jam, syrups and confiture; Effective [...]

Causes

There are several causes of vaginal bleeding.

Diseases (endometritis, postpartum uterine hypotension, transmissible sarcoma).
The formation of tumors and the appearance of follicular cysts.
Injury and damage to the uterus.
Spontaneous abortion.

What to do?

Vaginal bleeding is a symptom of many serious diseases, so if a dog has bleeding from the genitals, it is necessary to diagnose and treat the pet!

Dog owners should not only be well versed in the training techniques and methods of raising their pets, but also have some knowledge of veterinary medicine. Of course, an experienced veterinarian should deal with the treatment of the animal, as well as with the diagnosis. But it is the owner's duty to recognize problems in the pet's health and seek help in a timely manner.

Everyone knows that bitch discharge from the loop occurs during estrus. But alas, very often the appearance of a liquid substance from the vagina is not limited to this natural period, but can be accompanied constantly, thereby indicating the presence of health problems. To determine the norm or pathology of discharge in a dog after estrus, it will not be superfluous to figure out what they can be and what are the reasons for their appearance.

Types and features

Discharge in a dog after estrus, before or during estrus is the appearance of a liquid substance (in addition to urine) on the external genitals, that is, on the labia. Depending on the cause of their appearance, the discharge is watery (serous) or transparent, cloudy (gray) or bloody, purulent (green and yellow) or brown.

Brown drops in dogs often accompany the puerperium. There are also white discharge, which may have a smell or be without a specific "aroma". The bitch usually licks herself, so the owner may not immediately notice the discharge during estrus in dogs, as well as before and after. But if your pet licks more often than usual, then this is already a signal that fluid from the vagina is emerging. The owner's task is to contact the veterinarian and find out what the discharge is before or after estrus in dogs, is it a norm or a symptom of some disease.

Causes and Symptoms

There are natural (normal) causes that lead to the appearance of a liquid substance from the vagina in a bitch. These natural causes include:

childbirth. In the postpartum period, the bitch has drops of dark brown color, which can last 2 or even 3 weeks;
estrus. In this case, bloody discharge from the vagina during estrus in dogs appears, as a signal that the bitch is ready for mating and fertilization.

The duration of the appearance of blood depends on the breed and size of the animal, but as a rule this period lasts several days.

But there are many more reasons for "abnormal" discharge, and each of them is a reason to visit a veterinarian. So after giving birth, the dog may have watery drops from the vagina, caused by the "not gone" placenta. This process is pathological and involves contacting a veterinarian.

Pathological processes include the appearance of a liquid substance from the vagina before estrus and after childbirth. Also, the appearance of fluid from the vagina in a dog during pregnancy is positioned as pathological and can signal problems when carrying puppies. In this case, the color of the substance (white discharge, brown, bloody) does not matter. The appearance of fluid from the loop during pregnancy is always a signal of a problem that requires immediate analysis.

In the presence of urogenital infections such as infections of the uterus or urinary tract, vaginal discharge also appears. In this case, the liquid can be either pinkish or greenish (be purulent). If a dog has purulent discharge after estrus, then you need to immediately consult a specialist. Since one of the reasons why purulent discharge from the loop appears is pyometra, which is considered a very dangerous pathology, contacting a specialist is not just desirable, but necessary.

Bloody discharge or purulent also accompany such pathology as cancer (neoplasia) of the urogenital tract. Accordingly, if the owner saw that purulent, brown or greenish liquid droplets appear from the loop of his pet, which appear both before and after estrus, and even during, then you need to go to the clinic and show the pet to a specialist.

But that's not all

The reasons why the dog has discharge from the loop can be the same:

vaginitis (mucous and watery discharge);
problems with blood clotting (abnormal bloody discharge that appears constantly, and not only during estrus);
the presence of a foreign body or injury (bloody discharge at the initial stage, later turning into watery and purulent);
sphincter problems or improper positioning of the ureter (persistent watery discharge, often mistaken for urinary incontinence).

Additional symptoms

Since the animal licks itself, it is not so easy to detect discharge before estrus in dogs as well as after it. But there is a whole host of additional symptoms that can help the owner detect the problem. So, if a dog is too active in attracting males or licking the vagina too carefully, this is already a signal that there is a problem. Also, the dog will rub its booty on the floor, look lethargic and experience increased thirst. But in order to accurately make a diagnosis, you will not only have to visit the clinic, but pass a whole range of tests and undergo a thorough examination.

A thorough examination is understood as a detailed blood test, urinalysis, biochemistry, seeding of secretions, vaginal cytology, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, herpes tests, vaginoscopy, etc.

This is the only way to identify the exact reason due to which the dog began to discharge from the loop after estrus or before it, and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.

Possible treatment options

If there is a vaginal discharge in a dog, then a specialist can prescribe both drug treatment and surgery. Of course, if it is a natural discharge (during estrus or the postpartum period) then no treatment is required.

If we are talking about a pathological phenomenon (white discharge, purulent, brown, etc.), then this is usually:

surgical removal of the infected uterus. A foreign body, vaginal or uterine tumor is also subject to removal;
surgical correction of congenital abnormalities of the ureter, rectum or vaginal walls;
Medication with antibiotics to reset the presence of infection, bacteria, or inflammation caused by trauma
drug therapy if a problem with blood coagulation is detected;
treatment with chemotherapy (indicated in the presence of tumors).

If the elimination of discharge does not require surgical intervention or complex drug therapy, then you can help your pet get rid of the problem at home. True, this will take a lot of effort and follow the recommendations of a specialist. For the duration of treatment, you need to be patient and before proceeding to solve the problem, be sure to show your pet to the veterinarian.

High danger

The reason for discharge from the loop in a dog may be the presence of one of such dangerous diseases as venereal sarcoma, pyometra or hemometer.

With purulent inflammation of the uterus, that is, with pyometra, vaginal discharge has a greenish purulent appearance and the solution to the problem involves immediate surgical intervention. Given that the death rate is very high, treatment of pyometra is a matter of life and death for the dog. Therefore, all vaginal discharge that is brown, yellowish or reddish in color, and which are not signs of estrus, should alert the owner and cause an emergency visit to the clinic.

With regard to treatment, today the only correct method is surgical intervention. There is also a preventive technique - sterilization. But this solution is only suitable for those dogs that are not planned for further mating and procreation.

Do not self-medicate an animal, as this can end very sadly for your pet. In addition, you are wasting valuable time. Therefore, as soon as you see that the dog has a discharge from the loop (not during estrus and not in the postpartum period), be sure to show your pet to an experienced veterinarian who will conduct a full examination and make an accurate diagnosis. After all, this is the only way to prescribe the correct treatment, which will save your pet from the problem, and maybe save his life.

Discharge from a dog's loop: norm and pathology

Owners keeping female dogs closely monitor their health, especially those related to reproductive activity. Reproductive health is of great importance for animal breeders, because the good quality of the offspring and their health in the future depend on it.

The "loop" is the external genital organ of the bitch. Any discharge from the reproductive organ, if not during estrus, causes concern for the owners.

Which compartments of the secret are the norm, and which ones serve as a signal of disturbances in the body, we will consider further.

Physiological discharge from the loop

Heat or estrus is an indicator of a dog's maturity. In terms of duration, it is divided into four stages: forerunner, ovulation, termination and sexual rest.

Each period is accompanied by characteristic discharge from the loop.

Forerunner or proestrus is loop swelling and brown, bloody discharge for a week. Special heat panties can be used on these days.

Estrus (estrus) - the climax when ovulation occurs, and it is allowed to mate the dog. The secret at this stage may be absent or have a light pink color. Veterinary clinics can determine if a bitch is ready for mating by smear analysis.

Metaestrus (end of estrus) - the discharge stops, the loop decreases in size.

Anestrus (sexual rest) is a period of absence of estrus, which lasts on average - 100-150 days.

Typically, the estrus cycle occurs twice a year for 10-20 days, depending on the breed of the dog.

The same natural discharge in an animal appears in the period before childbirth and in the postpartum period.

During the period associated with labor, the secreted secret must satisfy the following characteristics:

a maximum of two days before giving birth, the bitch has a thick discharge;
the color of the secret is whitish or grayish.

The listed requirements for the discharge indicate the beginning of the generic process.

In the postpartum period, for two weeks (until the uterus returns to its prenatal state), brownish discharge (with an acceptable blood content) can be recorded for three to five days and, every day acquiring a lighter color, up to complete cessation.

Natural secretions should be transparent mucous membranes with an acceptable content of blood impurities and should not contain any foreign smell and signs of inflammation.

Discharge from the loop related to pathologies

If the work of an organ is disrupted in the dog's body, then discharge from its loop can serve as a signal of the pathological process.

Pathological secretions that you need to pay attention to and immediately visit a veterinary clinic include:

any branches during pregnancy;
the secreted secretion before childbirth is dark in color (green, yellow, brown) with a strong putrid odor;
postpartum lingering (more than a month) sticky discharge mixed with blood;
purulent (opaque) discharge of white, as well as a darkish shade of yellow, green, brown or red;
the secretion that stands out has a pungent unpleasant odor;
the appearance of drops of blood from the external genital organs.

All these secretions indicate the development of the disease, tumor or malignant neoplasm in the genital tract or organs of the dog.

Diseases of the reproductive organs in bitches

Pathological secretions are a signal of the presence in the body of an animal of a disease that poses a danger to its health.

Diseases can be divided into the following main groups:

inflammation of the vagina (eg, vaginitis);
inflammatory processes in the uterus (endometritis, pyometra);
malignant neoplasms and tumors of the genital organs.

Consider the common types of diseases:

Vaginitis occurs in the vagina and causes inflammation of its mucous membrane. The danger of the initial disease is that the owner may mistake the scanty discharge for estrus and not rush to visit the clinic. Lack of timely medical care leads to the spread of infection and deterioration of the animal's condition with an aggravating diagnosis - cystitis, endometritis, pyometra.

Endometritis develops as an inflammation of the endometrium or the lining of the uterus. The disease can be acute or chronic.

In the acute form, the animal has a rapid development of the disease, accompanied by fever, purulent discharge from the reproductive organ, lethargy, and loss of appetite. In the absence of timely assistance from a specialist, the animal may die.

The chronic form is dangerous because of its asymptomatic nature and is manifested by the absence of pregnancy: the bitch cannot bear offspring or brings forth weakened, incapable of life, it is also possible that the duration of estrus is disturbed, and the body weight decreases.

Pyometra is a dangerous inflammatory process in the uterus. This inflammation is accompanied by the accumulation of pus in the uterine cavity. If, with an open form of inflammation, pus is secreted through the cervix, then with a closed form, pus accumulates in its cavity, leading to intoxication of the body. With a closed form, there is a threat of rupture of the uterus, peritonitis and death of the animal.

Genital neoplasms are ovarian tumors and transmissible sarcoma (or venereal).

A pet can get sarcoma when mating. A dangerous disease affects the mucous membrane of the genitals.

Symptoms of various inflammatory processes

Despite the various foci of damage to the reproductive organs, inflammatory processes have common symptoms of the manifestation of the disease.

The characteristic symptoms of inflammatory processes in the genitals, in addition to the existing secretions, include:

excessive attention of the animal to the genitals: the pet licks the loop more often than usual due to itching from the secreted secretion;
lethargy is noted in behavior;
temperature increase;
an increase in the volume of the abdomen;
thirst - the animal consumes a lot of water, vomiting is possible;
depressed state;
hard breath;
weakness;
refusal to walk;
frequent urination, including at home.

When the above symptoms appear, you cannot self-medicate. It is important to understand that a disease in an advanced form is much more difficult to cure, and if assistance is delayed, the result may be the death of the pet.

Causes of diseases

Diseases of the reproductive system, accompanied by secretions from the genitals, cause physical discomfort and suffering to pets in the absence of proper medical care.

The causes of diseases are:

Hormonal disbalance. With puberty or during estrus, the body's defenses weaken and cannot resist the attacks of infection.
Uncontrolled mating.
Missing matings.
Traumatic injuries of the external genital organs.
Unsanitary conditions, poor hygiene, especially during childbirth.
Damage to the internal reproductive organs (uterus) during the birth of large puppies.
Infection of a bitch with a genital infection during mating.
Poorly selected medications or hormones that have dangerous side effects.

Diagnostics in a veterinary clinic

If deviations in the pet's well-being are detected: mucus discharge from the external genital organs, their excessive licking, you should not miss the moment and contact the veterinary clinic in a timely manner. This will allow diagnosing the pet and prescribing a course of treatment, preventing the development of the disease and possible complications.

When examining an animal, the veterinarian should receive information about the nature and duration of the discharge, the periods of estrus and the number of pregnancies and childbirth.

During the examination, the pet's body temperature is measured, the abdominal cavity is probed and the condition of the mucous membranes and the vagina is examined.

Blood and urine tests are required. These analyzes will clarify the general condition of the animal, help identify the inflammatory process and assess the work of the urinary system. By the decision of the doctor and for laboratory research, a vaginal smear is taken.

In case of heart rhythm disturbances in a pet, the doctor directs the patient to an ECG, if necessary, it is possible to prescribe an ultrasound scan and a chest X-ray.

Based on the examination, the doctor makes a diagnosis and develops a treatment regimen for the animal.

As a rule, together with antibacterial, antipyretic drugs and antibiotics, the doctor prescribes solutions to maintain the water-salt balance and immunomodulatory drugs. To accelerate the regeneration of the mucous membrane and depending on the condition of the pet, the doctor recommends vitamin complexes.

In some cases, due to the lack of effect of the prescribed treatment, there is a need for bacteriological inoculation. This analysis will allow you to select a drug with a targeted spectrum of action, depending on the characteristics of the animal's microflora.

If neoplasms are detected in the pelvic organs, the doctor will discuss with the owner the surgical intervention and its possible consequences.

Prophylaxis

Preventive measures include:

thorough examination of dogs before and after mating;
normalization of the hormonal level of the pet with the use of hormonal drugs as prescribed by the doctor;
regular examination of the genitals of the dog and a timely visit to the doctor if the slightest deviations are detected;
conducting ultrasound in early pregnancy to exclude false pregnancy and the development of endometritis;
observance of hygienic measures - regularly comb, wash the pet, do not allow to walk near garbage cans and come into contact with stray animals;
timely vaccination of the pet;
regular examination by a veterinarian.

With careful attention to the dog by the owner, the risk of contracting infectious diseases or the development of dangerous inflammatory processes of the reproductive organs in the pet is minimal.

Why does a dog have purulent discharge after estrus?

Owners of bitches, in addition to care, education, socialization, should pay attention to the health of the dog and know the peculiarities of the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system. Consider why a dog has purulent discharge after estrus, when it is worth sounding the alarm and then doing something in a similar situation.

Discharge in a dog after estrus, types, features

Techka (estrus, puddle) is a natural physiological process in the body of females, which indicates the sexual maturity of the animal. It is characterized by a change in the behavior of the female, sexual heat, characteristic secretions from the loop.

Discharge before, during or after estrus - the appearance of a liquid substance from the loop (external genital organs).

Discharge in a dog during estrus is classified into:

Physiological (normal). These include mucous membranes (transparent). May be with blood impurities, bloody substances. Normal discharge does not have a pronounced, pungent, unpleasant odor. As a rule, they appear in a bitch at the beginning of estrus, before childbirth, or a few days after the end of the puddle.
Pathological (opaque, purulent). They can be white, green, yellow-brown. They have a pungent, offensive, unpleasant odor. They indicate pathological, systemic failures in the body.

Causes of pathological discharge from the noose in bitches after estrus

Any discharge in bitches after the end of the puffing, especially plentiful, is an unpleasant phenomenon, indicating any disruptions in the body.

Causes of pathological discharge after estrus:

inflammation in the organs of the genitourinary system;
acute, chronic kidney disease;
improper use of hormonal drugs to prevent sexual desire;
poor blood clotting (a decrease in the concentration of platelets in the blood);
age-related changes;
urogenital infections;
hormonal imbalance;
vaginal trauma, the presence of foreign objects in the genitourinary tract;
peritoneal trauma, internal hemorrhage;
hematomas of internal organs;
violation of the sexual cycle (too long breaks between the onset of estrus, a short break between estrus);
congenital defects, pathologies;
endocrine disorders;
infectious, viral and bacterial diseases (chlamydia).

In most cases, purulent discharge indicates inflammatory processes in the uterus (endometritis, pyometra), vaginitis, vulvitis, the development of benign, malignant tumor processes in the genital tract (venereal sarcoma).

Symptoms, manifestation of purulent discharge

Not too abundant pathological outflows can not always be noticed in clean dogs, while if you know the habits and manners of your pet, notice changes in the dog's usual behavior in time, you can easily understand that something is wrong with the dog's well-being.

Symptoms of pathological discharge after estrus in dogs:

purulent, viscous discharge from the loop of white, light yellow, brown, green;
decreased activity, drowsiness, fatigue;
pain on palpation of the peritoneum at the base of the abdomen;
violation of coordination of movements;
decline, refusal to feed;
violation of urination;
seals in the area of milk bags;
a strong unpleasant odor from the loop;
poor coat condition;
increased thirst;
pale mucous membranes;
discharge from the nose, eyes;
unstable temperature, chills, fever.

The dog can show anxiety, is reluctant to make contact, constantly licks the vagina, rubs its booty on the floor. Frequent urination, often difficult. The urine may contain flakes, bloody filaments, blotches. The urine has an unpleasant odor and is dark brown in color.

Diagnostics

The veterinarian will help to determine what caused the purulent discharge in bitches after estrus from the vulva after a comprehensive examination and diagnosis. For analyzes, take blood, flow and loops (vaginal cytology).

A number of additional laboratory and instrumental analyzes are prescribed (ultrasound of the peritoneum, fluoroscopy). Symptoms, history data are taken into account. If necessary, carry out differential diagnostics.

What to do if your dog has purulent discharge after estrus

Treatment is prescribed by a veterinarian to the dog on an individual basis, based on the results of diagnosis, root cause, age, physiological, individual characteristics of the animal's body.

Therapeutic techniques:

Conservative, symptomatic therapy;
Surgery.

If the bitch has urological diseases of a bacterial, infectious nature, complex antibiotics, antibacterial, antifungal drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, restorative, symptomatic medicines are used in the treatment. For the hygiene of the genitals, decoctions of medicinal plants, antiseptic solutions are used.

If tumors are detected, a course of chemotherapy is performed. Prescribe fortifying, supporting funds.

Important! In young bitches, vaginitis often clears up spontaneously without any treatment.

Operative methods of treatment are resorted to to eliminate congenital effects, with severe damage to the uterus (pyometra in a chronic, advanced stage), removal of foreign objects from the ureters, genitals.

Various discharge from the loop in a dog after estrus

Discharge from the loop of a bitch can be both a consequence of the natural functioning of the body, and the result of pathological disorders.

During ovulation (estrus) and after childbirth, the appearance of a liquid substance from the dog's penis is a normal process.

At other times, the appearance of drops on the vulva indicates that the animal is sick.

In this article I will describe the types of discharge from the loop, the reasons for their appearance and what the owner needs to do in such cases.

White discharge

They can be translucent liquid, milky, thick, or even with a greenish (purulent) tint. Their appearance, as a rule, is accompanied by a strong unpleasant odor and itching - the dog is constantly licking itself and "rolling on the priest."

The cause of these anomalies is most often a disease such as vaginitis- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina of the bitch. Additional symptoms are: increased body temperature, general weakness and refusal to eat.

Favorable factors for the development of pathology are:

Hormonal imbalance or metabolic disorder in the bitch
Chronic infection in the dog's body
Infection by mating an animal (sexually)
Genital trauma during mating or childbirth

Quite often, vaginitis appears after a dog is in heat. This is due to the fact that during ovulation in the animal's body, immunity decreases, and an increased amount of secreted secretion is formed inside the vagina, which is a favorable environment for opportunistic microorganisms. In such "greenhouse" conditions bacteria multiply rapidly, which leads to inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane of the genital organs of the bitch.

The disease is dangerous for pregnant bitches - the result can be a miscarriage or the birth of weakened offspring, or even a stillborn.

White discharge from the noose may appear in adolescent dogs during puberty. Such vaginitis is called juvenile and it is not considered dangerous - the discharge disappears when the young individual is fully ripe.

Depending on the type of pathogen, vaginitis is classified into:

Serous, in which the discharge appears as a translucent mucous secretion
Catarrhal, with thick, cloudy white discharge. Sour smell
Purulent. In this case, the secreted substance contains streaks of pus and has a pungent unpleasant odor.

Also, white discharge from the loop may appear with endometritis at the initial stage of the disease. This type of pathology affects the mucous membrane of the genital organs of the dog - the endometrium. During estrus, when the endometrium thickens and a large amount of special secretion is produced in the uterus, any damage to the tissues of the genital organs can lead to the development of endometritis. There is also a great risk of illness after a difficult birth, with ruptures and cracks inside the uterus of the animal.

It is impossible to correctly diagnose the disease on your own. To do this, it is necessary to carry out a number of tests: smear, culture, urine and blood tests.

You need to understand that delaying treatment is fraught with serious consequences - the disease can be progressive and lead to infertility, peritonitis and the death of the pet.

The sooner you go to the veterinarian, the more chances for a successful cure of the animal. This axiom is true for any ailments of the dog, including with various kinds of discharge from the genitals of the bitch.

In milder forms of disease (serous, catarrhal or juvenile vaginitis), you can do without the use of antibiotics by treating the pathology. Treatment includes:

Douching with disinfectant solutions: Miramistin, Furacilin, potassium permanganate, sodium chloride
Douching with decoctions of medicinal herbs: aloe juice, calamus rhizomes, birch tar solution
Application to the affected areas of ointments: Oxycortic, Prednisolone, Streptocidal and others

In more severe cases of the disease, treatment must be carried out with antibiotics. But these medicines should be used exclusively as directed by the attending physician after determining the bacterial infection.

Bloody issues

Once or twice a year the adult female is ready to mate. The period of maturation of the oocytes (ovulation) is accompanied by secretions from the loop of the substance mixed with blood. Bloody discharge on a dog's labia is called estrus. This process is not abnormal and should not cause the owner to be concerned about the animal's health.

The only thing a breeder should watch out for is that there is no unplanned sexual contact with a dog (unscheduled mating). This, however, is not so easy to achieve - and the bitch, when “in the hunt”, becomes less obedient, and the males, smelling the specific smell of estrus, show persistence when “courting”. Therefore, a current dog should be walked on a leash and released only where there are no other dogs nearby.

Bloody discharge from the loop after childbirth is also the norm. This is a natural physiological process in which the substance released from the vagina can be of different consistency and color:

Red-brown liquid in the first 2-3 days after whelping. The consistency can be from thick to slimy. The discharge is due to the cleansing of the uterus after childbirth. Gradually, the substance thins, brightens, up to a transparent liquid with small blotches of red cells
Greenish liquid with bloody blotches - this is the color of amniotic fluid with pieces of the placenta
Dark brown to black discharge is the result of coagulated blood in the fluid.

All these discharge after childbirth should not cause concern for the owner, provided that they do not have a strong putrid odor and the body temperature of the woman in labor remains within normal limits or slightly increased (no higher than 40.5 ° C)

If the dog is not in heat and has just not whelped, the appearance of bloody discharge from the vulva of the bitch indicates dangerous pathological abnormalities in the animal's body:

A cloudy pink substance indicates a urogenital infection: inflammation of the uterus (pyometra) or urinary tract
Bloody discharge mixed with pus may indicate neoplasia or even cancer of the urogenital facets. The same discharge can occur when a foreign body enters the vagina.
Abundant bleeding with the presence of red cells in the urine indicates poor blood clotting, not to mention the pathological process that caused this bleeding.
Bloody discharge may be the result of trauma to the internal organs of the bitch due to beatings. This can happen if the animal walks on its own without the supervision of the owner.

When the first signs of bloody discharge appear, an urgent need to contact a veterinary clinic.

Timely diagnosis of the disease can save the life of the animal. Indeed, in many cases, simple therapy will do nothing. For example, with pyometra, a frequent remedy is surgery to remove the uterus or ovaries. The same applies to cases with cancerous tumors.

When an animal is infected with urogenital or sexually transmitted diseases, antibiotic treatment should also be carried out exclusively on the recommendation of a veterinarian. But there are not so few such diseases that dogs are susceptible to. Some of the most common are:

If the animal is not treated, the disease can take on a chronic form, which is fraught with infertility for the bitch or premature birth of premature or dead puppies (if the dog is pregnant). And sarcoma without the intervention of doctors most often ends in the death of the dog.

Purulent discharge

Moreover, the appearance of pus from the vulva is not a consequence of any one specific disease. Such discharge can be with an advanced form of vaginitis, and with endometritis, and with pyometra, and with venereal sarcoma.

By itself, pus appears as a result of inflammation and destruction of living tissues of the body. Purulent inflammations have three phases of development:

The phases of inflammation can flow from one to another (for example, from acute to subacute with a transition to chronic).

The process of decay (abscess) is dangerous not only because it destroys damaged organ tissues. With pyometra or endometritis, there is a high risk that the inflamed tubes of the uterus or cervix can block the outlet of purulent discharge to the outside. This is fraught with the accumulation of pus inside the dog's body, extensive intoxication, peritonitis and, ultimately, the death of the animal.

In cases of the appearance of purulent discharge from the vulva of a bitch, the diagnosis of the disease must be carried out exclusively with the involvement of a veterinarian.

No "folk remedies", no self-medication are allowed! Only in the veterinary clinic, after conducting all the necessary studies (urine and blood tests, smear, ultrasound, X-ray, vaginoscopy, etc.), you can identify the cause of the disease, as well as ways to deal with it.

Unfortunately, most often the only way to save an animal from death is surgical intervention with the removal of the affected organ (uterus, ovaries).

In order to prevent the occurrence of purulent or mucous discharge, as well as profuse bleeding during the period when the dog is not in heat, the dog owner must take certain preventive measures:

Observing the behavior of the animal. Frequent licking under the tail, thirst, lethargy of the animal and refusal to eat indicate the development of some kind of ailment in the dog.
Regular walks with a four-legged friend with physical activity of a certain volume
Proper balanced nutrition
Regular visits to your veterinarian
Sterilization of the dog, if it is not planned to obtain offspring from it or upon reaching its "old" age (over 7 years)
Do not abuse contraceptive drugs, do not use unknown hormonal contraceptives.

Discharge from a loop in a dog: what are they and what to do

The loop is an organ of the dog's reproductive system. Alarming symptoms cause concern not only for breeders of purebred dogs, but also for those whose animal is spayed or will never mate. Different types of discharge can talk about local and global disorders in the work of the body.

What discharge is normal? Clear mucous membranes, sometimes with a slight admixture of blood (irregularly), without foreign smell and inflammation, are considered unambiguously natural. Appear during estrus, during prenatal activities and a few days after.

The dog has a discharge from the loop during estrus

Techka speaks of reaching puberty. Divided into 3 stages: forerunner, ovulation, termination. After that, sexual rest occurs for 100-150 days.

Brown discharge from the loop appears in the forerunner, but ovulation has not yet occurred. In order not to get dirty, the owners use special panties.
During ovulation:

absent;
turn pink;
do not change color.

When ready to happen, the dog lets the dog go without aggression, gets into a certain position. After the end of estrus, the discharge disappears, and sexual rest occurs. If there was a mating, then pregnancy is possible.

Discharge in a dog after childbirth: what to do

It is normal for them to last up to 2-3 days. Usually brownish, sticky. Over time, they brighten to transparency. Should stop completely after 2 weeks if the uterus has returned to antepartum size.

In nulliparous dogs, the process of reducing the organ is delayed, then the discharge is sticky with an admixture of blood. Danger of an enlarged uterus in risks:

the development of endometriosis;
infection with infections;
the emergence of pathogenic bacterial flora.

Conversely, a too narrowly closed uterus does not release the afterbirth. Therefore, for diagnosis after whelping, an ultrasound scan is done, as a rule, on the fourth or fifth day.

Care and care

The owner should ensure that the mother and puppies are cared for, properly sanitized and fed. Veterinarians emphasize that discharge from the loop during pregnancy is a pathology, and requires specialist advice.

Discharge usually appears several hours before delivery and is thick, white or gray. They are odorless, the body temperature of the female is reduced.

Diagnosis by color of discharge

The type of disease can be determined by the consistency and color, but these indicators are not obvious. Therefore, they still consult with a doctor who prescribes effective treatment.

Whitish discharge

Indicate vaginitis - inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. The owners do not notice them or confuse them with the onset of estrus, because the female licks them. It happens in mature dogs, but juvenile (puppy) vaginitis also happens. Treatment is antibiotic therapy.

Bloody discharge in a dog

If a drop of blood is released from the loop in a female, this may indicate a venereal sarcoma. The tumor is transmitted by mating. It affects the mucous membranes not only of the genitals, but more often it is localized there. It is necessary to do research and choose methods of treatment in conjunction with a doctor.

If the dog has a purulent discharge from the loop

Abundant, foul-smelling is attributed to pyometra. It flows in two forms: when pus comes out and when it accumulates. Fatal inflammation requiring immediate treatment.

Causes of discharge in a dog after sterilization

the remainder of a full-fledged ovary, heat occurs;
inflammation of the stump;
vaginitis, because the vagina is not removed during the operation;
neoplasms.

The cause can be diagnosed only after research. Complications after surgery are extremely rare, in addition, they normalize the hormonal state of the animal, if it is not planned to happen.

What does a dog's discharge after estrus mean?

Normal if transparent and smearing, without much odor. Often occur in young females with an unsteady cycle. If there are brown or purulent impurities in the discharge for a long time, there is a risk of infection, and it is better to consult a doctor.

Techka is a complex and important process in the life of a bitch. The period when her reproductive system is actively working. The time when she can get married and get pregnant. Behavioral and physiological changes these days bring a lot of hassle and additional excitement to owners, even if everything goes perfectly.

Deviations from the described "ideal" cycle in living pets are quite common. And at this moment it is very important to understand and understand whether deviations are dangerous and what to do in this case?

One of the most common suspicious symptoms of estrus in dogs is heavy discharge.... They can be caused by a slight hormonal abnormality, or they can signal the development of a serious illness. Therefore, it is extremely important to quickly understand the situation and have time to provide the necessary assistance.

Features of estrus

On average, a puddle in a domestic dog occurs 2 times a year with a break of 4-6 months between the active part of the cycle.

On the first day, you will be able to notice under the tail of the pet a slightly enlarged loop and bloody discharge that has begun - this is a signal that she will soon be able to mate.

There are 3 active stages in the canine cycle:

Proestrus- the first few days, when the discharge is most abundant and saturated with bloody blotches. At this time, the behavior of the female changes dramatically and the first physiological signs appear.
Estrus- the most important part, because it is during its course that it becomes possible to conceive offspring. The signal for its beginning is an even more enlarged loop and a change in color of mucus.
Metestrus- the final stage, after which the rest period begins. The flow of mucus at this time gradually completely stops, if pregnancy has not occurred.

Causes

Many factors can provoke a more abundant discharge than usual. The owner needs to determine the degree of danger of the situation.

If a bitch is in heat for the first time, then a large amount of mucus coming out of the loop is a completely normal manifestation of her physiological characteristics. However, additional attention should be paid to other accompanying signs.

For a more experienced dog, a sharp change in the abundance of secretions should not be characteristic. The appearance of this symptom clearly indicates abnormalities that need to be identified as soon as possible.

The most common causes of increased fluid production are:

Pyometra- inflammation of the uterus, a disease caused by hormonal disruption due to progesterone. Most often, it develops after the end of the active part of the cycle, but its occurrence is not excluded during. This disease is considered the lot of older animals that have crossed the threshold at 7-8 years old. However, with inadequate care or hormonal imbalance, it can develop in a very young dog. Inflammation of the uterus leads to the accumulation of pus and blood inside it, which are secreted through the loop. Depending on the stage, it can be either bloody mucus or whitish purulent, with brown blotches. You should be alerted by a stronger than usual smell. Additional symptoms of the development of the disease are pain, weakness, lethargy, refusal to eat. Pyometra cannot be cured with medication; the animal will have to go through an operation.
Infectious diseases varying degrees of severity. During estrus, the dog is defenseless against an infection that easily penetrates into the open genital tract and multiplies in the genitourinary system. Therefore, much more attention than usual should be paid to the hygiene of the animal and the places where it happens.
Mild hormonal disruption, due to which the amount of separated grease simply increases. But at the same time her color and smell do not change, the bitch is cheerful and feels completely healthy. This is the safest reason for this feature to appear. But this does not mean that you do not need to pay attention to it, because over time it can develop into a pyometra.

What to do?

Track the calendar how long the break lasts between the last heat. If the pauper started on time, this is already a good sign.

First of all, you need to find out if something is threatening the life of the female. Additional symptoms will help to understand the degree of danger. You need to urgently contact your veterinarian if:

The animal refuses to eat.
Lethargy and drowsiness prevail in the dog.
Anxiety and pain in the lower abdomen are clearly manifested.
There is too much blood in the discharge or there are additional admixtures of strange colors.
An unpleasant odor is emitted from the loop.
The dog does not lick itself.
A small puddle may flow under a sitting animal.

Monitor your pet's behavior and well-being, note any changes.

If the pet feels vigorous and healthy, frolics, as always, eats normally, then you should take care of the safety of your property, since it is difficult to wash and clean the stains left by the dog during this period.

In order to preserve the atmosphere in the apartment, use special hygienic dog panties with a lining inside.

Discharge in a dog after estrus may be present: smearing, odorless, transparent. Only in this case is it a variant of the norm. In any other situation, you need to consult a veterinarian, as discharge with a pungent odor, bloody or purulent can cause serious diseases that need to be treated urgently.

During estrus, the dog is susceptible to numerous infections, since during this period of time, the body's immunity decreases as well as its natural defenses. Infections are easy to pick up during active walks and when interacting with other animals.

It is especially worth paying attention if there is bleeding after estrus. In this case, it is possible that we are talking about the course of a serious illness. So do not delay your visit to the veterinarian - the sooner treatment is started, the better for your pet.

Discharge from a loop in a dog

Discharge from a dog after estrus is always a reason to take a closer look at the health of your pet. If there are no pathological processes in the body, then the discharge is quite possible (transparent, odorless).

If the dog's discharge has an extremely unpleasant odor, bloody or too abundant, then there is almost one hundred percent chance that it needs prompt treatment.

By the way, also pay your attention to the dog's marks. During estrus, almost all dogs mark their territory, but the amount of urine they excrete should be negligible. If, after each mark, you see large puddles, then it is worth showing the dog to a veterinarian.

Brown discharge after heat

Especially the owner should be wary if the dog has brown discharge after estrus. To find out what causes them, you need to show your pet to a veterinarian.

Our clinic employs experienced veterinarians who will examine your dog and take tests. Having worked for several years in veterinary medicine, our doctors are qualified specialists who, at the same time, love animals and always try to do everything in their power to make him feel better.

The modern veterinary laboratory is equipped with everything necessary, so that the results of the tests will be ready on the day of the visit, which means that the doctor will soon be able to diagnose and start treating your dog.

From the uterus - a disease caused by damage to the blood vessels of the uterus. Unfortunately, many dog owners face such a problem, but if you notice the problem in time, you can avoid dangerous consequences.

The main danger lies in the fact that the animal, feeling the discharge, tries to lick everything, which prevents the owner from discovering the problem. But any too frequent attention of the dog to the genitals should alert the owner.

Uterine bleeding

Uterine hemorrhage - a dangerous pathology, and therefore it is necessary to know the "enemy in the face" and to react correctly and evaluate the symptoms. The final diagnosis, of course, will be made by the doctor, but in a hurry to the veterinary clinic, you need to know what to describe to the doctor and what to prepare for.

Characteristic

Uterine hemorrhage is of two types: outdoor- discharge of blood from the genitals, internal- more dangerous, the release of blood into the abdominal cavity.

Symptoms of external (external) bleeding, of course, are spotting from the genitals. They can be both subtle and abundant. The color and consistency of the blood will indicate a particular disease. If the focus of the disease is in the dog's vagina, the blood is light, liquid and has nothing to do with uterine bleeding.

With the release of dark blood clots, you need to urgently run to the hospital, because with uterine hemorrhage, every second counts.

Important! Uterine bleeding is not always characterized by spotting. Depending on the causes of such a disease, blood can accumulate in the cavity, which threatens with very serious consequences. Great attention should be paid to the behavior of the pet, and in case of disorientation, prolonged loss of appetite or refusal from your favorite games, immediately contact your veterinarian.

If the dog is bleeding, it does not always indicate uterine bleeding. It is imperative to pay attention to other symptoms, but it is still necessary to take the pet to the veterinarian.

What is the danger

The danger of uterine hemorrhage is obvious. With a large and rapid blood loss, the animal weakens, convulsions are possible, and even a coma. With a large amount of lost blood and getting it into the abdominal cavity, the animal will die.

At the slightest suspicion of such problems, an urgent need to consult a doctor.

Did you know? Blood type is not only a distinctive feature of humans. Dogs belong to the top ten Rh blood groups.

There are many reasons for bloody uterine discharge. The most common is considered to be an infectious lesion of an animal. If there are pathogenic bacteria in the reproductive system, everything can end in serious diseases, which will be accompanied by suppuration of the uterus.

Also, internal wounds are possible during pregnancy. At the time of pregnancy, the animal is especially vulnerable, and any external or internal factor can lead to unavoidable consequences. During the gestation of puppies by the dog, the owners should especially carefully protect and monitor the animal.

Another common cause of uterine hemorrhage is a violation of the uterus or fallopian tubes as a result of childbirth.

But this phenomenon is also possible in dogs, whose reproductive functions are not fulfilled due to age. Older dogs can suffer from blood loss if they have cancer. Unfortunately, cancer is very common in pets.

Some doctors attribute to the possible cause of bleeding and poisoning.

Additional symptoms

Additional symptoms of internal bleeding in a dog may include:

loss of coordination (staggering from side to side, as if dizzy);
loss of interest in the surrounding world;
apathy;
loss of appetite;
frequent attention to the genitals;
vomit;
convulsions.

Examination and diagnostics

Only a qualified specialist knows how to make an accurate diagnosis and stop bleeding in a dog. Therefore, with the slightest ailment or the presence of symptoms, it is urgent to take your pet to the veterinarian.

The doctor, having examined and carefully felt the dog, in most cases will be able to immediately voice his suspicions, however, in some cases, in order to accurately determine exactly uterine bleeding, a number of additional tests and procedures must be performed:

analysis of the sample for cytology;
biopsy;
Ultrasound of the uterine cavity;
complete blood count and biochemistry;
Analysis of urine.

After carrying out all the necessary tests, the doctor will be able to accurately diagnose and immediately begin treatment.

Did you know? Some dogs have been shown to be able to detect cancer and low blood sugar in humans.

In most cases, it is none other than a veterinary surgeon who can stop the blood from a beloved dog.

The most common treatment method is surgery. As an exception, if the focus is small, cauterization of the wound is possible, but such treatment is possible less often.

Under general anesthesia, the animal is cut, the situation is assessed. In the event of a large rupture and loss of a large amount of blood, the uterus is completely removed. If it is possible to sew up the organ, the doctor sews the wound with neat stitches.

Important! In the event of bleeding in a pregnant dog, unfortunately, the fetus will be lost.

In the serious condition of a four-legged patient, blood transfusion and stabilization of pressure and other parameters important for life are necessary before the operation.

Uterine bleeding is a dangerous disease that is important to notice in time and prevent serious consequences. In this delicate matter, the main thing is not to hesitate, but at the first symptoms, take the animal to the veterinarian. Better a false alarm than a fatal inaction.

In addition, the reasons may be more "commonplace". The usual poisoning should not be ruled out. For example, a similar effect can be observed in cases where a dog ate rat poison and then drank a lot of plain water. Since the means used in deratization violate blood clotting, this happens quite often.

With a more moderate course of the underlying disease (with a slow development of a tumor, for example), blood loss increases gradually, gradually. The dog becomes more lethargic, begins to play less, the visible mucous membranes turn pale. The animal loses its appetite, loses weight. Occasionally, dried blood will be visible at the root of the tail and external genitals.

So how to stop uterine bleeding, and how realistic is it?

Symptoms of internal bleeding in a dog

Knowing the symptoms of internal bleeding allows you to identify the problem in a timely manner. The health and life of the animal depends on the speed of contacting a medical facility. Remember, the problem is unlikely to disappear on its own; you will need qualified help. Also, do not self-medicate. After all, it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis only with laboratory tests.

Symptoms of internal bleeding in a dog are noticeable upon close examination and observation of the pet's behavior. Direct signs are:

Weakness.
The presence of blood in urine and feces.
Bloating.
Bruises under the skin.
Increased breathing.
Vomiting and nausea.
Pallor of the mucous membranes.
Constant thirst.

As mentioned above, it is quite difficult to accurately determine the symptoms of internal bleeding in a dog on your own. Only an experienced veterinarian can make a correct diagnosis. If the symptoms listed above appear, you must immediately consult a doctor, since delay threatens the life of the animal.

Internal bleeding in a dog treatment

Therapeutic procedures include:

Intravenous fluid infusion.
Bandaging the abdomen.
Transfusion of blood and its components.
Pain therapy.
Oxygen therapy.
Diagnostic emergency surgery.

Let's consider each procedure, and the features of its providence in more detail:

Intravenous fluid infusion

Normalizes tissue perfusion and pressure. The procedure is mandatory for stomach bleeding and injuries, since the animal is in a state of shock and the work of some organs is impaired. Intravenous fluids will quickly improve your pet's overall health.

The procedure slows down and stops bleeding inside the stomach. It is a band around the abdomen. The procedure is required for many types of internal bleeding.

Transfusion of blood and its components

Produced for anemia and significant blood loss. Allows you to normalize and maintain the condition of the dog at the level necessary for further treatment.

Relieves the pain of the animal, makes it more calm, stabilizes the condition of the pet. It is required for fruitful treatment, since in case of severe pain, the dog is able to harm itself by resuming or increasing bleeding. Common pain relievers or narcotic analgesics are used.

The procedure is indispensable in case of confirmed suspicions of internal bleeding. Oxygen enters through a mask, special catheter or camera.

Diagnostic emergency surgery

Surgical intervention is used for large formations in the stomach of the animal. Allows you to confirm the initial diagnosis, to decide on further treatment. It can be used to stop internal bleeding, when blood clotting normally, or to find the cause of a problem.

Use of vitamins K

The procedure is recommended for animal poisoning. It can be used at the first suspicion of internal bleeding, until the diagnosis is confirmed. Helps with further therapy, has practically no side effects.

Almost all of the above procedures are performed in a specialized medical facility. You can inject yourself with vitamin K, pain relievers, and bandage your abdomen.

Therapeutic techniques

Please note that with a strong and rapid blood loss, you yourself can not do anything. So your pet's only chance will be to get it to the vet as soon as possible. If you see any clinical signs that may indicate bleeding, contact a specialist! Treatment of such pathologies is possible only in a clinic.

And, most likely, you cannot do without an operation. In mild cases, when it is established that there is only a small lesion in the uterus (provided it is located close to the uterine cervix), this erosion can be cauterized. In other situations, a laparotomy is done, the uterus is opened to assess the severity of the damage. If they are too severe, the organ is removed along with the ovaries. When everything is not so scary, you can try to close the wound.

Unfortunately, if the dog is pregnant, the risk of fetal loss is 100%. In addition, it is very likely that the animal, after severe injuries and scarring of the stitches, will not be able to become pregnant at all. So, when the bitch does not initially represent breeding value, it is recommended to immediately resort to a complete excision of the uterus.

When oncology is detected, this is generally the only correct option. If the operation is not possible (serious condition, the condition of the animal is stabilized, blood or plasma transfusion is often required. Surgery is performed only after stabilization of blood pressure, pulse, and other indicators.

Achieving puberty for a pet's pet requires from the owner a versatile knowledge not only in the field of animal physiology, but also awareness of the characteristics of behavioral reactions. Many questions arise regarding the advisability of vaccinations during the hunting period in an animal and the rules for controlling the sexual behavior of a sexually mature individual. All this is worth finding out before the first heat.

Read in this article

When does the dog's first heat start?

The timing of the onset of the first estrus in a female is a conditional value and depends on a number of factors: breed, animal constitution, individual characteristics, climatic conditions, etc. As a rule, maturity in dogs occurs between 7 months and one and a half years. The average age of onset of estrus is considered by veterinarians to be 6 to 10 months.

Experienced breeders know that in large animals, the physiological maturation process takes longer, and therefore in representatives of large breeds, the first estrus can begin in one and a half to two years. In small individuals, sexual maturity occurs earlier and can be observed as early as 6 months.

Symptoms of onset

Veterinarians note that the first estrus in females often begins after the change of teeth and is characterized by mild clinical signs. Discharge from the genital loop is insignificant, which in some cases complicates the diagnosis. Under the influence of hormones, the behavior of the animal changes: the dog becomes naughty, overly playful, reacts poorly to commands, reluctantly returns home from a walk.

The onset of puberty in dogs is often accompanied by symptoms such as urinary dysfunction. The pet often sits down, urine is excreted in small portions. During the walk, the animal can relieve itself 8 - 12 times. This phenomenon is due to the fact that, through urine, the female leaves chemical marks for the males.

The owner may suspect the onset of estrus in the pet by her excessive attention to her genitals. The dog often licks the crotch area, especially after waking up.

In some cases, the owner can observe the aggressive behavior of the pet towards fellows and even towards family members. Often, animals before estrus, on the contrary, become overly affectionate, emotional, contact, and sometimes obsessive.

Stages of estrus

Veterinarians distinguish 4 stages of the reproductive cycle in dogs:

- Forerunner... Proestrus lasts an average of 10 days. In large breeds, this stage can take up to 14 days. Under the influence of hormones, the genital organs are filled with blood, which is observed in the form of redness and swelling of the vulva. At this stage, the owner can detect spotting from the genital crevice.

The dog's behavior changes. An obedient pet reacts sluggishly to a call, ignores familiar commands, becomes playful, or, conversely, is lethargic and lethargic. However, the female does not admit representatives of the opposite sex, she often shows aggression towards males.

- Estrus... The period is characterized by ovulation and is the most important for the breeder. In this phase, the bloody outflows from the external genital organs of the female become colorless or completely disappear, the genital loop greatly increases in size. The body is tuned to the continuation of the genus, and the dog allows the dog to cage.

The owner can determine the onset of this phase of estrus by the characteristic behavior of the pet - when stroking the pelvis, the animal sits down and moves its tail to the side.

The final stage is called metaestrus and lasts for several days. During this period, against the background of a fading hormonal status, the external genital organs acquire their usual sizes, any discharge from the genital slit completely stops. Hormonal changes in the female's body also affect her behavior - the animal becomes calmer, does not admit individuals of the opposite sex.
The phase of sexual tranquility. The duration of anestrus is on average 100 to 150 days. In some animals, the period can take up to 6 - 7 months. During the anestrus phase, the pet's body is restored.

Features of the natural process

Faced with such a physiological phenomenon as estrus in dogs, not only novice dog breeders, but also experienced owners often ask questions regarding the condition and behavior of pets during this period.

Small and large breeds

Experienced breeders know that the characteristics of estrus in dogs are dictated by the breed. So, in large animals, sexual activity can last longer than the average duration, which is associated with the physiological characteristics of the organism. Discharge from the genital fissure in large dogs is more intense and abundant than in small breeds. The first estrus in large females occurs much later than in dwarf dogs.

How much discharge goes and how often

The first estrus, as a rule, is characterized not only by a short duration (5 - 7 days), but also by the scarcity of secretions. In some cases, the owner may not notice the clinical manifestations of the pet in the first heat. Subsequently, the volume of secretions in the animal increases. Their intensity depends not only on the breed, but also on individual characteristics, conditions of keeping and feeding.

Is smell and blood normal?

The physiological process is accompanied, as a rule, by minor secretions from the external genital organs. During the proestrus phase, the owner may observe spotting. Large animals can leave behind even small pools of blood. Such discharge is due to hormonal changes in the body and preparation for the fertilization process. Owners may notice an unpleasant odor due to hormonal changes in the body.

Appetite and its changes

Most breeders and experienced dog breeders note that during sexual intercourse in dogs, appetite changes. Most often, the owner is faced with a situation when the pet is naughty and eats little. A decrease in appetite during the period of sexual activity is due to the fact that all the forces and physiological processes of the animal are subordinated to a single goal - procreation.

Many dogs experience not only a decrease in appetite, but also a complete one within 2 to 3 days. The owner should not take any remedial action. As a rule, the pet's appetite returns within a few days. In some cases, some dogs have an increase in appetite during estrus.

The feeding behavior of females during the sexual hunt is individual. The owner's job is to monitor the animal during this period. At the slightest suspicion of a deviation in health, you should consult a veterinarian.

Incontinence during estrus

In some cases, the owner may encounter such an unpleasant phenomenon in an animal during estrus as. Violation of the process of urination has its own physiological reasons. A high level of estrogen in the blood during sexual intercourse (especially during the first estrus) causes a decrease in the sensitivity of the bladder sphincter, which leads to uncontrolled urination.

As a rule, after the cessation of estrus, the physiological function of the excretory process is restored completely.

Briefs during estrus for dogs

Temperature

An increase in body temperature in a female during a sexual hunt is a frequent phenomenon and should not cause panic in the owner. Veterinary experts note that normally, during estrus, a dog may experience an increase in temperature by 0.5 C. In the event that the hyperthermia is significant - by 1 or more degrees, it is necessary to seek qualified veterinary help and exclude pathology.

Can I get vaccinated during estrus?

In the annotation to veterinary immunizing drugs there are no contraindications to the use of vaccines in animals during estrus.

Veterinarians, based on long-term observations, believe that immunization of a pet during a sexual hunt does not affect the formation of immunity to a particular infection. Therefore, if the time has come for the next vaccination, and the dog has begun to hunt, then postponing the procedure is undesirable.

Nevertheless, experienced dog breeders recommend a routine preventive vaccination during the phase of sexual rest. This opinion is based on the fact that estrus, although a physiologically normal process, is still stressful for the dog's body.

Control rules for bitches and dogs

Maintain a calendar in which to regularly mark the beginning and end of estrus, its features.
During the walk, do not let go of the dog, keep it only on a short leash.
Choose calm and quiet places for walking without crowding of animals.
For large and medium-sized breeds, use special protective pants during the estrus period.
Carpets and other valuables should be removed while hunting indoors.

The main symptoms of estrus in a pet should be known to both an inexperienced owner and an experienced breeder. The duration and intensity of the physiological process depends on the breed, the conditions of keeping and feeding, the individual characteristics of the animal.

Useful video

For what you need to know about dog estrus, watch this video:

The owner of the animal should be prepared for the fact that sooner or later his cheerful and curious friend will need help. Dogs often get injured while walking, fighting with relatives, chasing cats. Bleeding can occur due to internal pathology (gastric, uterine). Head injuries, foreign objects entering the nasal passages, respiratory diseases often require stopping the blood from the nose.

Read in this article

How to stop internal, stomach bleeding in a dog

The greatest danger to the life of a four-footed friend is internal bleeding. This phenomenon can be observed when a foreign object penetrates the digestive organs, exacerbation of gastric ulcer, the development of neoplasms in the tissues of the gastrointestinal tract.

With a minor hemorrhage, the owner notices dark-colored tarry feces. In some cases, the dog is vomiting with an admixture of blood. The scarlet color of the vomit at the same time indicates damage to the esophagus (for example, a sharp foreign object). The dark, almost black color of vomiting is characteristic of gastric bleeding. The animal has weakness, anemia of the mucous membranes.

It will not be possible to stop gastric bleeding on your own. However, the competent actions of the owner will help the pet to wait for qualified assistance. First of all, the dog should be given complete rest. An ice heating pad or any other container with cooling liquid should be placed in the stomach area. In the field, snow, ice, cold clay talker are used. Under no circumstances should the animal be fed.

If the bleeding is caused by an exacerbation of gastric ulcer, the dog should use the drug Zantac, which reduces the secretion of gastric juice and reduces the concentration of hydrochloric acid in it. This manipulation will speed up the formation of a blood clot and stop the bleeding.

The drug Vikasol will improve blood clotting. All medicines are administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously only. Internal administration with a gastric form of pathology is unacceptable. With bleeding from the large intestine, which is characterized by the appearance of dark cherry clots in the feces, Vikasol is injected intramuscularly to the animal, and the cold is applied to the pelvic area. It is forbidden to give an enema to an animal.

After providing first aid, the pet should be taken to a specialized clinic as soon as possible for an ultrasound examination and, if necessary, surgery.

If nasal discharge

Blood from the nose is most often characteristic when foreign objects enter the respiratory tract, and is also a sign of lung damage. The owner can observe the bleeding from both the nose and the pet's mouth. The common cause of pulmonary hemorrhage is a fall from a height, a collision with a motor vehicle, and chronic lung diseases.

The formation of a blood clot and a decrease in pulmonary bleeding are facilitated by injections of Vikasol, Ditsinon. Calcium chloride can be poured into the mouth in a volume of 10 - 15 ml. In case of a malfunction of the heart, before providing qualified assistance to the dog, you can give cardiac drugs - Sulfocamphocaine, Cordiamine.

If there is blood in the mouth

The owner can detect blood in the pet's oral cavity with head injuries, dental pathologies. A clean bandage roller will help eliminate the problem. If possible, the rolled material is moistened with an antiseptic, such as Chlorhexidine. The roller should be fixed between the upper and lower jaw of the dog, trying to apply a napkin to the injury site.

To prevent the animal from getting rid of the roller, the jaws are fixed with a soft cloth or a bandage like a muzzle.

If the blood from the nail

Such manipulations, such as trimming the claws of four-legged friends, often result in damage to the blood vessels. This phenomenon is typical for inept actions of the owner or increased nervousness and activity of the pet during a hygiene procedure. Capillary bleeding is not life-threatening for the dog, however every owner should be familiar with first aid procedures.

There are several ways to stop bleeding from the nail. An effective tool is a special hemostatic pencil. It should be kept in the veterinary medicine cabinet as a simple and effective remedy for wounds. Before use, the pencil is moistened in water, and then applied to the damaged nail for 2 - 3 minutes. If necessary, the manipulation is repeated.

Many experienced dog breeders use antibacterial soap to stop capillary bleeding from the nail.

The essence of the procedure lies in the fact that a plug of soap is formed at the site of the wound, which closes the damage and promotes thrombosis of the vessel. It is recommended to use an antibacterial soap that is not too hard for the procedure. The damaged claw is immersed in a bar of soap with a gentle but firm movement and left for a few minutes. After removing the claw from the soap, it should be examined.

If the plug has not formed, then the manipulation is carried out again. After the expiration of time, it disappears by itself. You can replace soap with a mixture of water and flour. A damaged nail is dipped into the prepared paste several times and waited for the formation of a flour plug.

Potassium permanganate can help stop bleeding from a broken or improperly trimmed claw. If none of the methods of assistance has led to the desired result, you should apply a tight bandage from a bandage or clean cloth to your paw and contact your veterinarian.

For information on how to stop bleeding from a claw, see this video:

If bleeding from the uterus is found

During childbirth, in the postpartum period, as well as with chronic diseases of the uterus, neoplasms in females, uterine bleeding is possible. Clinically, the pathology manifests itself in the form of apathy and drowsiness of the animal, weakness. The dog constantly licks the external genital area, so with minor bleeding, the owner may not see vivid symptoms.

In case of serious pathology, blood oozes from the vulva, in the place where the animal was resting, drops or pools of blood are found.

First aid for uterine bleeding is to give the dog complete rest. Cold is applied to the abdomen. If possible, the dog can be injected with Vicasol. It is strictly forbidden to use hormonal drugs on your own, for example Oxytocin, due to the risk of uterine rupture. The animal should be brought to a specialized facility as soon as possible. It is impossible to help him with such a problem on his own.

If the dog has a wound

Moving and curious pets often receive a variety of injuries associated with a violation of the integrity of the skin and blood vessels. Damage can be both superficial and deep. Veterinarians distinguish between capillary, arterial and venous bleeding in animals.

The danger to the life of a pet is primarily damage to large arteries. In this case, blood flows out of the vessel in the form of pulsations. To stop it, the wearer should quickly pinch the artery with a finger wrapped in a clean napkin or cloth. Keep your finger on the damaged vessel as long as possible. Sometimes it is difficult to do this, as the animal is in pain and resists.

The application of a hemostatic bandage or tourniquet can help solve the problem. In the field, a belt, leash, belt, long scarf are suitable for this purpose. The pressure bandage is applied for no more than 1 hour. In winter, the tourniquet is applied for 30 minutes. After that, it must be loosened. Before applying a pressure bandage, foreign objects should be removed from the wound, its edges should be disinfected.

If the wound is deep, a sterile napkin treated with a hemostatic agent, such as hydrogen peroxide, can be placed in its cavity. The tampon is fixed with a bandage.

A caring owner should always be on the alert and have the skills to provide first aid to a four-legged friend. In the event of an injury with a violation of the integrity of the skin and blood vessels or suspicion of internal bleeding, it is necessary to act competently and quickly. After providing first aid, the dog should be taken to a specialized institution as soon as possible. In some cases, only an experienced veterinarian can save a pet's life.

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Bleeding from the uterus in dogs

Causes

Treatment of uterine bleeding with folk remedies

Tuberculosis in children. Causes, symptoms, signs, diagnosis and treatment of pathology

Chapter IV

uterine bleeding in a dog treatment

How to stop uterine bleeding

Uterine bleeding in a dog: factors, causes, therapy

Uterine bleeding

Treatment of uterine bleeding

Causes of uterine bleeding

Diseases of dogs. How to treat a dog → Vaginal bleeding

Uterine bleeding - causes and symptoms, how to stop. Dicinone with uterine bleeding

How to ask a question

Clinical picture

What is the root of the trouble?

Therapeutic techniques

Consequences

ZooForum: Loop bleeding after heat - ZooForum

IF YOU HAVE A CAT

Part two

Out of the loop in bitches

Predisposing factors

How to stop uterine bleeding

Diseases of the genital area of ​​bitches

What to do?

Treatment of wounds with folk remedies

Intrauterine contraceptive hormonal coil Mirena. Properties, reviews, contraindications and side effects - reviews

How to identify

Symptoms of uterine bleeding

bleeding in a dog after estrus treatment

What is uterine bleeding?

Causes

What to do?

Types and features

Causes and Symptoms

But that's not all

Additional symptoms

Possible treatment options

High danger

Discharge from a dog's loop: norm and pathology

Physiological discharge from the loop

Discharge from the loop related to pathologies

Diseases of the reproductive organs in bitches

Symptoms of various inflammatory processes

Causes of diseases

Diagnostics in a veterinary clinic

Prophylaxis

Why does a dog have purulent discharge after estrus?

Discharge in a dog after estrus, types, features

Causes of pathological discharge from the noose in bitches after estrus

Symptoms, manifestation of purulent discharge

Diagnostics

What to do if your dog has purulent discharge after estrus

Various discharge from the loop in a dog after estrus

White discharge

Bloody issues

Purulent discharge

Discharge from a loop in a dog: what are they and what to do

The dog has a discharge from the loop during estrus

Discharge in a dog after childbirth: what to do

Care and care

Diagnosis by color of discharge

Whitish discharge

Bloody discharge in a dog

If the dog has a purulent discharge from the loop

Causes of discharge in a dog after sterilization

What does a dog's discharge after estrus mean?

Features of estrus

Causes

What to do?

Discharge from a loop in a dog

Brown discharge after heat

Uterine bleeding

Characteristic

What is the danger

Additional symptoms

Examination and diagnostics

Symptoms of internal bleeding in a dog

Diseases of the genital area of bitches