Modern interior design is saturated with original shades. The range of finished products does not always contain the desired halftone. The mixing table will help at home to get the desired result. Information will be useful not only when repairing an apartment. Knowledge of mixing colors is useful to a wide range of persons: novice painters, workers of car operators, decorators and other creative parts.
Mixing experiments: what you need to know in advance
The world around the world is filled with a wide color palette, but all colorful splendor is based on three main colors: blue, red and yellow. It is at the expense of their mixing that the desired halftone is achieved.
To get a new shade, use basic kokes in different proportions. The easiest example, how to get green. The answer is extremely simple: mixing yellow dye with blue. The visual table of primary, secondary and transitional colors, obtained by mixing, is presented further:
This table will help to understand that the question is how to get yellow, in itself incorrect. It is impossible to achieve the connection of other components, since the yellow refers to the three main colors. Therefore, in the event of a yellow need, a ready-made dye is acquired or a pigment from natural products is extracted, which is not entirely appropriate.
The same initial colors taken in different proportions, when mixed, give a new result. The greater the volume of one dye, the end result after mixing it turns out closer to the original shade.
Conduct experiments needed taking into account well-known rules. If combining chromatic colors, which in the color circle are close to each other, after mixing, get paint with a pronounced chromatic tint, although not possessing a clean tone. The connection of dyes located in opposite sides leads to the formation of a acromatic tone, in which the gray shade prevails. Focusing in the optimal combination of paints will help the chromatic circle:
Attention! Mixing dyes does not always lead to a resistant result. Some paints under the compound provoke a chemical reaction, due to which the decorative coating is further cracking. There are cases when the desired background with time is gray or dark.
For example, if you take a film of red and lead whitewash, the resulting bright pink kel after spending some time. It is desirable to get the desired tone to take the most limited number of source paints. When mixing, their compatibility is necessarily taken into account. For example, oil-based dyes are sensitive to solvents. Darkening or fast burning materials are better to immediately exclude. Table combinations that do not use, prevent errors in the creative process:
The manifold shades red
Red consists in the top of the source colors constituting the database. Therefore, even the minimum set of colors without it does not do. However, the question is how to get a red color when mixing paints sometimes still occurs. This is due to the fact that Majent is involved in the press, so creative searches, how to get red, regular. Everything is solved extremely simple: to obtain natural red yellow, mixed with Majent in volumes 1: 1.
Color range of red diverse, therefore, the combination options are set:
Comment! Beautiful purple color can not be obtained by a purple compound with red. The only way out to achieve a bright shade - to find a red paint without yellow impurities and mix with blue.
The manifold shades of the red demonstrates the next circle. It is worth noting that the addition of white paints to any mixture leads to tone lightening, and black - to the dimming.
The table presented will help to deal with the names of the shades of the Red:
Blue variations
An equally rich palette of shades gives mixing with a blue dye entering the base triad. Therefore, its presence in any set is required. However, even a set of 12 paints sometimes does not meet the needs in a true blue tone. Cause - color variations. The classic tone is called the piano, and it is often replaced by ultramarine, which is characterized by a bright dark shade with a slight presence of purple. Therefore, the question is how to get blue no longer seems absurd. The exit from the situation will be adding to the base color of the white in the ratio of 3: 1. In the same way, it is obtained blue, only bleached when combined, use more.
An interesting color of blue with a moderately saturated result is obtained by connecting a dark ultramarine with turquoise.
- Equal volumes of blue and yellow dye will give a dark blue green tone. The introduction of white contributes to some clarification, but the brightness is reduced. The reason lies in the combination of three components, and the more there are more, the more dull color turns out.
- To get a turquoise color, mix cyanine blue and add slightly fewer green. This tint is also called Aquamarine.
- Received from equal volumes of blue and glowing color is called Berlin Azure. With the introduction of white saturation decreases, but the purity of the shade does not go away.
- Blue with red killers in proportion 2: 1 give blue with a shade of violet. The resulting color is covered with the introduction of white.
- Mixing in the same parts of the blue and pink-majesty will give royal blue, which is characterized by unusually brightness.
- Darkening the blue is obtained when it is mixed with black in the proportion of 3: 1.
The assistant in mixing experiments will be the table with the names of the shades of blue:
Multifier green
The original green is usually represented in all sets, in the absence of the desired dye there are no problems with receipt. The connection of yellow with blue gives the desired green background. But any direction of creativity, whether painting, design of premises or another version of decorating items requires a wide green palette. The basic principle of all experiments is to change the proportions of the base colors, white or black dye is used for lightening or darkening the background.
- The connection of blue and yellow with a small addition of brown is khaki. Green with a small amount of yellow forms olive.
- Traditional salad - the result of mixing green with white. Adding yellow or blue can help adjust the warmth.
Attention! The quality of the source components affects the saturation of the green color. The more intensive basic tones, the brighter there will be a mixing result.
- The yellow-green effect will turn out when combining yellow with blue in a 2: 1 ratio. Reverse proportion will lead to a blue-green tone.
- Dark green color is achieved by adding black in half volume.
- A warm light green background is formed from a white, blue and yellow paint mixture in a 2: 1: 1 ratio.
The variety of green shade colors demonstrates a circle. The center is located the base dye, then there is an additional component, after - the result of mixing. The last circle is the experiments of the resulting tone with the addition of white and black dye.
The next table will become an assistant when conducting experiments.
Other combinations of shades
The color kaleidoscope is not limited to the combination of basic dyes. For example, it is often necessary gray. Different proportions of Belil and black pigment will give a wide achromatic palette.
How to get an ivory color? Basic will be white, it is gradually in small portions to add ocher and dark brown. OCC contributes to the manifestation of warm tones, an increase in brown leads to a cold background.
Another table demonstrates many mixing options:
How to get black? By connecting blue, yellow and purple. In stock, they are not always, so the assistant will be three basic dye. Green combination with red will also give a kind of black, but it will not be clean.
Conclusion
Even if at what question you did not find descriptions, the tables will be asked, which not only represent the mixing recommendations, but also clearly demonstrate the result of experiments. The results of their own experiments on mixing may differ somewhat from the above, it all depends on the composition of the dye and the surface on which it is applied.
Despite the huge selection of various colors of paint, which currently offer manufacturers, picky consumer, it is not always possible to choose what you need. In this case, you can create for yourself the desired shade yourself and enjoy the selected color.
Let's first look at the concept of a tinting and a kel. The concept of "kel" in various fields has several values. The so-called "folk" meaning of this term means a certain color or shade, and specialists can call the composition that is already ready for use.
Tinting is a process when the paint is mixed or subject to dilute, the purpose of this process is to achieve the desired color shade.
Calling can be performed with your own hands or, there is doubtful in our own power, you can order a finished tinting in the company that specializes on it.
In any case, you need to perform a tinting? It is performed if:
- We need a selection of a shade in accordance with the design of the apartment.
- A small piece of the painted surface came into disrepair, and it makes no sense to repaint the entire surface.
- During the repair, you made a mistake with the calculations of the required amount of paint, and the shade you need now cannot be found on sale.
- Select shades that will be harmonized.
Thanks to the caller, a small cosmetic repair will be a successful replacement of the front of intricate painting work.
Currently, there are several types of tints.
Computer tinting paint
To begin with, consider computer tints. This is the option of our modern day. What is it? You choose that hue that you need, and with the help of a specially created program, you can easily calculate the volume of paint and dye that you need. With a computer method, you are not limited in the amounts of paint. This method is unique.
It has the following advantages:
- the produced tinting will be accurate and fast;
- you can spawn any kind of paint.
Manual caller
There is also a traditional hand drawing. Of course, this method will also not give you clear results as a computer. To carry out a hand drawing, you acquire a white paint and a caloring paste. The more you will add a caloring paste, the more intense will be the resulting hue.
Manually has its advantages:
- calling can be performed independently;
- it is convenient and profitable economically.
But, using a manual caller, you will not achieve dark saturated colors. And also, if you need additionally paint such a shade, then you can hardly fine with your result.
Pay attention to the lighting in your apartment - it will certainly affect the selected shade. So, if the lighting is artificial, then any shade you chose will have a yellowish tint. Daylight will give a more real picture. All items of your interior will be reflected in the applied color.
Cold colors with artificial light will seem darker for one tone. This is green, blue. And orange and yellow, on the contrary, will see you lighter. If there are some bright items (furniture, textiles) in your interior, then the selected monotone colors are fond on their background and will be lost.
Consider also the paint applied to a small segment and to a large area will seem differently by shade. Especially if you become applied by a vertical way. Based on all this, before you stop at any shade, consider all the features of your room.
Exists in the "painting" world and such a concept as a caloring system. This is the use of basic paint and koller. Keefs are deep or opposite colors. Pigments that are included in their composition are organic or inorganic. Pigments made of organicists are usually used for more saturated shades.
But these pigments have the following minuses:
- not every surface can be covered in such a composition;
- paint with such pigments is short-lived, under the sunny rays it will be fused over time.
Keefs with inorganic pigments have a limited color range, but they are not afraid of the effect of atmospheric phenomena.
The production of colorants is carried out in different versions:
- paste
- paints,
- dry mixes.
The paste includes resins dispersing, such a type of paste is also possible, where the substance used for communication is absent.
Pastes are different types - there are universals that are suitable for any paint, and there are specialized pasta, intended for specific colorful materials. Pastes are convenient to use when mixing you can easily regulate the desired shade. But they have shortcomings: pastes do not have uniform properties of color and saturation. The final shade may be unexpected for you.
The composition of the collery paint does not differ from the paintwork materials for which they are used:
- water-emulsion
- acrylic
- oil
- others.
Combining white paint and pigments, you will get the color you need. If you need a very bright and rich color, then the colorant existing one can not be diluted.
The advantage of dry composition lies in their low price. But the color range of such pigments is very narrow, and the correction of the desired shade is very complex, since such pigments are not added to the application already ready for use.
What you will need for this process - the container of the mixture, drill with a nozzle, a small tank for placement of a test portion, white paint base, a kel.
Stages Tinting:
- Preparation of a test portion. Before making a large volume of the mixture, perform a small portion on the sample. Otherwise, you just can spoil your entire material. In a small reservoir, pour some paint (100 ml) and a few drops of the coloring mixture. When you get the shade you need, remember how many drops you added.
- Conduct experimental samples on the working surface. As we have already mentioned, the color on the surface can be different from the color of your mixture. Therefore, we take our test dose and try on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe working surface. We are waiting for drying and see what happened. Consider that different lighting will give different shades.
- Production of the main volume of material. If what happened in the trial version and on the working surface, you fully satisfy you, then you can start the main volume. How to calculate the desired number of thanks? Remove from the obtained doses of a test version of 20%. That is, if you add 7 drops of one kaper to the probe and 2 seconds, then you will need 70 and 20 drops to the liter of paint, and 56 and 16 drops. When the mixture is uniformly stirred, swipe the sample on the surface. Do not forget about different lighting.
The main thing - do not rush to the tinting. Do not hurry, achieve the desired result. Otherwise, you risk spoiling all your available materials, or achieve the color that does not suit you. Note that the paint volume is better to prepare more than it will be needed.
If the paints do not have enough paints, choose exactly such a shade - the task is very complicated. And, most likely, shades in different tanks will differ. The remaining quantity you come in handy in the future when the time of corrective repair comes. Pour the surplus to the jar and close the lid tightly.
It is necessary to compose large paints in one container, otherwise if you need to repeat the shade, you will have difficulties with calculating the required volume. When you have a choice of a kolator, it is better to choose a bottle-contained bottle with a narrow neck - it is so convenient to calculate the number of drops. If you have chosen another - you can use the syringe for these purposes.
In order to select the desired color and the amount of the required koller, you can use the special table for mixing colors.
In order for the material obtained evenly, the nozzles of various sizes can be attached to a drill.
The paint and the kel is better to choose one company, it guarantees the achievement of the maximum result when mixing. As a rule, information about the required volume of main paint is attached to the defense.
When painting an apartment, explore the range of colors in advance. It is known that some colors apply to a person soothingly, while others - on the contrary, cause irritation and aggression.
Table. Flower mixing.
| Title color | To get mixes |
|---|---|
| Pink | 90% white + 10% red |
| Royal Red | 5-10% blue is added to the red |
| Tomato-red | 5% brown and yellow added to the red |
| Crimson | Blue base + in equal proportions some white, brown and red |
| Chestnut | Add 5% brown and 3% black |
| Red | Red if desired, add white |
| Orange | Add to 30% red |
| Yellow | Yellow - brightening white, darkened with red and brown |
| Olive | Green Basis + 10-20% Yellow |
| Turquoise-green | Add to 25% blue in green |
| Bottle-green | Yellow + 20-40% blue |
| Turquoise-blue | In blue 10-15% green |
| Royal blue | In blue 10-15% black and 2% green |
| Dark blue | Blue + 5% black and 2% green |
| Grey | In white up to 5% black |
| Middle brown | In yellow-torn portions, red and blue, if desired, add white, darken black. |
| Golden brown | We add 10% of blue, white and red, the greater, the higher the contrast. |
| Mustard | In yellow 5% black and red + 1-2% green |
| Beige | In brown with stirring, add white to getting the desired tone, the yellow is added for brightness. |
| Pink-gray | In white up to 5% black or red |
| Gray-blue | White up to 5% light gray + 1% blue |
| Green-gray | White 5% light gray + 1% green |
| Gray coal | White is added black to the desired tone (with constant stirring) |
| Lemon Yellow | In yellow 5% white and 1-2% green |
| Color of green fern | In white add in equal shares black, green and white paint |
| Forest greens | Green is diluted with black (up to 5%) |
| Emerald green | Yellow diluted white (less) and green (more) paint |
| Salad. | Yellow is diluted with white (5%) and green (10%) paint |
| Aquamarine | Add up to 35% green and 5% black to ball paint |
| Avocado | In yellow equal shares, black and brown paint (up to 10%) |
| Royal Purple | Red color diluted with yellow and blue paint |
| Dark purple | Red tone dilute black and blue paint |
| Mandarin, Orange | In yellow paint to 10% red and up to 5% brown |
| Redhead-chestnut | Red diluted black and brown |
| Orange | White dilute red and brown |
| Color of red burgundy | In red paint equal shares of 5-10% yellow, brown and black paint |
| Plum | In red, 10% black and blue and 5% white |
| Chestnut | In yellow the same proportions, white, red and black paint |
| Dark brown | In yellow paint, 10-20% red, white and black |
| The black | Black brightened to different tones gray white |
materials on the topic
Drawing is a very fascinating and at the same time a useful occupation for children of different ages, it allows you to develop a small motility of their handles, figurative thinking, children's fantasy and imagination. Industry, producing varnishes and paints, produces paints, with their help children can engage in creativity, which eventually can develop into a profession.
If during repair in the house there is a desire to paint the walls of water-mounted paint, then it is possible to achieve the desired color only by using a tinting. But obtaining the necessary tone at home for many it turns out to be a very difficult task. The finished solutions do not always meet the needs of the owners of the apartment, which produces repair, and to get the best color solution, often it is necessary to make a tinting personally.
Why do you need kokes for waterfront paint
When it is planned to staining the room in two or more colorful colors among themselves, then certainly it is necessary to pick up the spokes of water-emulsion. Sometimes the selection of waterfronts is needed for a harmonious combination of color of walls and interior elements of the room.
From all of the above, you can withdraw one simple rule: to get complex colors it is better to make it possible to mix wrap meters in the room, which is supposed to be painted. In addition, picking up the paint in such a way you can get the desired shade, which will not succeed when buying shop analogues.
Difference in colors It happens for one simple reason: the computers simply prepares the necessary shade of color, but it is able to change the shade on the tone lighter or darker depending on the illumination of the room, its area. Therefore, purchasing finished products in the store, the consumer risks to get a darker or bright room than it was scheduled initially.
You can visually see what colors for paint colors are.
How to mix killers for waterfront paint
To find the desired shade of color, you need observe these simple rules:
What materials should be purchased for a tinting of water emulsion
On the quality of the finished coating of significant influence will not be manufacturer and Coller Composition. The price of domestic paints and kickers are significantly lower than imported analogs. The whole difference between the collers is the shades of the main color from different manufacturers.
For those who do not have sufficient experience in the use of such a material, it is better to choose a tube with a narrow neck as an educational version. The kel must have the necessary color, and the base should be chosen taking into account the type of surface painted.
Today, materials are available specifically for each surface, so there is no need to buy a ceiling base for walls. As the basis, it is better to get paint imported production, because it must have a snow-white look. The presence of pigments can affect negatively to obtain the desired shade of color. A yellowish tint available from some raw material is impossible to remove anything.
By acquiring substandard products with a yellowish tint, there is a serious risk of getting instead of the desired red - orange shade, green can become a salad, and mixing such paint with a purple color can turn it into a dirty gray tone. In order not to spoil yourself the mood at the very beginning of the staining of the apartment, it is better not to shake on the purchase of a high-quality snowstore base. In the photo you can see a universal kel for water-emulsion.
Composition determining the type of water-mounted paint
The basis of each type of paints and varnishes is a certain type of polymer, which serves as the basis for each type of paint. A newbie in this business is better to study all the characteristics of paint types and their application to choose the desired option for repair.
All the paint of this species can divide into four types:
What needs to be considered in the process of picking
The process of picking paint to obtain the required color does not look difficult if adhere to a specific sequence performed work. In practice, it looks like this:
- Small plastic or glass jars are taken. All containers, as well as work brushes and hands should be clean.
- Mixed in one container the basis of the paint and fixes its volume on paper. Then add a few drops of the kaper also reflecting the data on paper.
- The mixture is subjected to thorough stirring until the paint acquires a homogeneous color. For starters, not more than three drops add, then adding one more before obtaining the required tone.
- After receiving the desired shade, it must be applied to the surface to be painted and it is better to paint a square of 40 to 40 centimeters as a sample. After a day, after a complete drying of the paint, you should evaluate the result with electrical and natural light. Color in the bank, as a rule, is more dimly than on the surface.
- If the resulting tone suits, then you can proceed to the preparation of the entire material. From the estimated number of the collector should be between 20% when calculating proportions. This is due to the fact that on a small square paint looks dim, than on a large area, where it will look brighter.
How to paint the surface of the water-level paint
All preparatory work can become vain with improper application of material to the surface. Water-emulsion paint can be used for staining concrete, brick, plaster, drywall and other similar materials. If you fulfill all the simple rules, the paint will hold a long time.
Before painting, remove all furniture from the room or cover it with a film. This is due to a sufficiently liquid paint consistency. Before staining the surface, it is necessary to spend thorough preparations: remove detachable coatings, attaching, if necessary, washed off the old whipping.
Smooth walls on which there is an old waterfront paint should be carefully wipe away from dust and dry. So that old cracks do not stand out after painting, they should be embedded with putty. All the drums and stains on the old surface must be painted with oil paint corresponding to the color of the flavor.
All parts made of metal that can meet on the stained surface also need to be covered with oil paint. Oil paint is better to take on the tone lighter of the main flat for painting the surface.
Before staining, the surface after processing should be covered with primer. This is necessary for a better grip of paint with a painted surface, as well as to protect against dampness, which will allow to extend the service life. After the priming, it falls to a more smooth layer, which helps to reduce the consumption of the material.
Acrylic primer Ideally combined with this type of paint. You can apply on the surface of the finished paint as a painting roller or brush and the paintopult. When using collapral, we should not forget about the acquisition of the respirator.
When applying a roller, you should purchase a special tray that will help remove all excess. Apply it by vertical movements. Start painting the room from the very far corner from the entrance. Apply this material to the surface will be in several layers. Repeated coloring should not be carried out earlier than four hours after applying the first layer. Application of paint roller on the wall surface can be seen in the photo.
Paintworks are presented in our market in a huge amount of coloring. However, sometimes you cannot find the desired shade. But today it is not a problem, since modern kids allow you to achieve any color you need. But it is necessary to apply such funds as much as possible, as it is easy to overdo it here.
- The ability to create colors that are simply not for sale in stores you visited. In fact, the range of many of them is very limited and is represented by the paints of the most running colors. If you want to go out for the standard framework, the caller is often the only option;
- The paint was extended and needed to be replaced, or it was simply not enough to complete the finish. You need extra paint, but there are no time in the city stores, as there is no time for more detailed search. The situation is very frequent, and here the accurate selection of the ring allows you to solve the problem;
- Tinting applies if you need to pick up the hues in the framework of the premises decoration.
What paint is suitable for a tinting
As a rule, white paint is selected for this process, which adds a certain amount of the coller. However, not every paint is suitable for this. The reason consists in the proportion of the pigment and the binder. If a lot of pigment is a lot in paint, then adding an additional as a kole can lead to the fact that the binder is simply not enough.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Tinting
Now there are special machines that allow exercise of tinting operations in automatic mode. Using these devices has the following advantages:
- Getting rid of the human factor. If selecting the tone manually can be mistaken and overdo it, which is quite often, the robot does not allow such errors;
- Selected color parameters can be reused - the final product will be exactly the same;
- A large number of colors;
- The disadvantage is the binding to a certain place and the inability to carry out work directly on the spot. Especially since not everyone lives in large cities, where such devices are present.
Advantages and disadvantages of manual tinting at home
- Coloring machines can create plenty of colors, but complex and individual shades are difficult for them. Man will always be limited to standards;
- The ability to carry out work on creating paint in place. During designer repair, this can be very important;
- Saving time and money. The caller itself is quite inexpensive, and white paint also does not apply to the category of expensive materials.
- The disadvantage is the high probability to be mistaken in the absence of experience. In addition, the re-obtaining color can also be a difficult task. Sometimes, applying a re-obtained color next to the previously painted surface, we immediately notice the difference, and very substantial.
Manual Tinting - We consider the ingredients
In order not to persuade with the color, you will need a pen and sheet of paper, as well as the whole stock of the attentiveness that you have. It is also necessary to ensure itself with a variability, so I prepare several objects of the dishes, the same in volume and necessarily clean. The ideal solution is jars from yogurt.
It is necessary to record how much paint you pour into jars and how much the flaker is using to change the color. It is necessary to understand that the kolker itself is extremely saturated pigment concentrate, so it is necessary to add it carefully. It is best to start with two drops, after which, in case of dissatisfaction with the result, add dropwise. It is necessary to mix everything very well, so that the pigment dissolved thoroughly.
Applying paint on the wall or other surface in test mode, it is necessary to understand that after drying, the color will manifest much more. So before painting it is allowed to create a pale shade than the one you want to get. Assessing the result after drying and having obtained a recipe, you can use it for a tinting of the rest of the paint.
But here it is necessary to understand that on a large amount of paint volume should be reduced by 20 percent, since a large painted surface always looks brighter than small. Therefore, if in your recipe it turned out that it is necessary to add 100 drops of the coller on the liter, it is better to do the 80s.
Two types of caller
All kokes are divided into two types that we describe below:
- Organic. Usually shades obtained using pigments, brighter and juicy. However, these tinting systems have shortcomings. So, they are not suitable for all types of surface. In addition, the paint altered with their help eventually flashes into the sun.
- Inorganic. Much more resistant to solar radiation and atmospheric influences, but at the same time far less diverse in the choice of colors.
Forms of release of caller
- To date, there are several forms of caloring systems that have its advantages and disadvantages:
- Color paints. In its chemical composition, they are completely identical to the paints in which they are added. Gradually adding a cloran in white paint, you can get almost any shade. If you want to get the most bright color, then the colorant itself can be used as the LKM. True, it will not be very economical, so it is better to paint the limited area of \u200b\u200bsurfaces;
- Color pasta. They are a pigment diluted in dispersing resin, or without a binder component. Such pasta includes its ease of use, and the disadvantage is the lack of uniform intensity. Produced both for any species of paints and in a more narrowly specialized form;
- Dry kerats. They differ cheap, however, not recommended for use with finished paints, and besides, they have a rather small color palette.
Tinting and various types of paint
When calving, it is necessary to take into account the types of paint with which the caliper will be mixed. Of course, now in the market there are universal options, however, when working with a particular paint, some of the rules must be followed:
- Acrylic paint. Here it is necessary to remember the limitation of the maximum number of pigments, which should not exceed 7-8 percent of the total paint;
- Water-emulsion paint. In the case of it, the maximum volume of the flaps should not exceed the fifth portion from the total number of LKM. At the same time, those kefts that are intended for water-based paints are suitable for water-dispersive, latex and adhesive paints;
- Important! If you are gathered to compose the facade paint, then the ideal solution will be the choice of a kolator having resistance to ultraviolet radiation and various natural impacts. As mentioned above, it is suitable for an inorganic keler, and the organic will quickly lose its color.
To facilitate the process of obtaining the desired color, it is best to use special tables. They show the shade and there is information about how much the flaw is necessary to receive them. The table itself should be made by the manufacturer who made paint. It is extremely desirable that the kel also has been made by the same manufacturer.
It is best to use a colorant that is poured into a bottle with a narrow neck. So you can maximally dose the ingredient and with a smaller chance of speaking more than necessary.
Mix it is necessary as high quality as possible until the shade becomes homogeneous. If possible, you can use a drill with various types of nozzles. The work itself must be carried out on the street, or in places with natural lighting.
The dishes in which the tinting is carried out should be the same. The reason is that in different types of material the resulting color may vary. On the eye, this difference may not be as noticeable, but when applied, the difference will be obvious. If we talk about artificial lighting, here the most important is the need to use in the process of receiving the color that the lighting source that will be used in the room hereinafter. Do not change the lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers during color. This can occur during the repair, when several works are made in the room in parallel.
Be sure to consider the number of pigments in the base basis, especially if you want to get dark tones. In various types of LKM, this amount may be different.
Water based dyes are very convenient in operation, quickly dry and are represented by a wide color palette that allows the wizard to choose the desired color. But sometimes it happens that there is no necessary color shade on sale or requires some unusual complex color. To get the necessary color gamut, it is necessary to use a kel for water-based paint.
Selecting the appropriate color concentrate, you need to consider which composition of the water-emulsion suspension will be subject to caller. In composition, dyes can be:
- glue;
- on latex basis;
- water dispersion.
You can choose to choose an oscillating tone with the component of the base or choose a universal, suitable for all types of water acrylic paints.
In addition to the main component, when buying must be considered:
- How many corolor concentrate will be required by 1 kg of dye, and buy it immediately in the required quantity. It may happen that then the desired color will not be on sale and will have to either postpone repairs for an indefinite time, or to make a tinting, picking up the tone by mixing various color factories, as the artistic mixing table offers.
- That a spray for water-based paint released by different manufacturers may vary with a tint. You need to acquire a means for a tinting of one brand.
- Before buying, it is advisable to explore the directory from the manufacturer, where the color is clearly specified, which coincides with the tint of the acquired concentrate. In addition, the directory must indicate the required amount of the coller per 1 kg of material to obtain the desired tone.
- In the case when there is a need to create a complex color tone, it is recommended to use the table from the manufacturers of the caloring mixtures of this brand. It is with the help of such tables that you can determine the necessary color faunament at the rate of 1 kg of material.
- From the container it is better to acquire bottle with a narrow neck - this form of capacity allows you to conveniently dose the coloring composition.
The coloring base should have a pure white color without yellowish impurities inherent in most white dyes. Yellowish pigments during caller will prevent the desired shade. For example, in the presence of a small amount of yellow pigment in the source material, when adding red, you can get a non-desired red, but a reddish-orange shade.
Here is all the required for a tinting with your own hands chosen and purchased. Before starting to work, creating a suitable tint tone, it is necessary to take into account several recommendations that contribute to successful composure:
- The resulting coloring composition looks different in the light of different luminaires. Colling should be in the room where the walls will be painted to get the desired result.
- A large painted area due to the game of light visually looks a bit darker than a small colored probe. This nuance must be taken into account when it is necessary to additionally breed a means for painting.
- The cake concentrate must be added dropwise, thoroughly mixing the resulting mixture to obtain homogeneous color. If you pour too much concentrated dye solution at once, then you can spoil the source material too large color saturation.
- If additional tinting is carried out by the concentrate of another company (for example, there was not enough caloring mixture, and the desired brand did not turn out in the store), then the consumption of materials to obtain the desired color factories may differ from the calculations made from the flow rate of 1 kg of the base. The test mixture is better in this case in a small container, carefully comparing the result with the previously made. For the standard it is recommended to use the previous probe, because the paint wall looks a little different on the wall.
The final result after painting depends not only on how successfully managed to make the necessary coloring, but also on how uniform it will be a mixture after a tinting.
It is necessary to start mixing from small revolutions, gradually increasing them and tracking so that the solution is not sprayed.
The resulting homogeneous mixture before applying to the decorative surface is recommended to check again on the probe. It is necessary to do this due to the fact that with a successful resulting of breeding in a small dishes and in the calculations of the amount of the coller per 1 kg of the main dye could be inaccuracies. Following these unacceptable advice, you can get a great result when tinting.
How to work with core concentrate
Perhaps someone has long been working with such mixtures and has its secrets how to get an excellent result. But novice, just mastering how to make a compose with your own hands, it is recommended to follow the following steps in the work:
- Prepare small containers (plastic jars are suitable from sour cream or other products), dimensional capacity and brushes.
- All materials thoroughly wash and dry.
- In the measuring container, pour a bit of white water-emulsion (the volume must be written - these data will be useful for the calculation when the large amount of dye will prepare). From the measuring glass, the paint is overflowed into a plastic jar.
- Now the caloring concentrate is added to the white color. After each drop, the composition is thoroughly stirled until a homogeneous mass is obtained. It is very important to calculate the number of drops, because this figure is useful for further calculations.
- When the result achieved was satisfactory, it is applied to the probe and leave for a day. You can paint 50x50 cm square on the wall, which is expected to paint. Such a way with the composure with your own hands is convenient because it allows you to estimate the result obtained in day and electric lighting. Perhaps on the wall, the resulting color appearance will look very different and a little different from what was in a jar.
- The next day, you can evaluate what has been achieved during mixing. If the tone is suitable, you can make the necessary calculations, breed large volumes of material and start decoking.
How to calculate the required consumption
Formula that allows you to repeat the liked the tone is very simple . To calculate the necessary ratio, you should do as follows:
- Take the results of mixing, because the amount of water-emulsion was measured in vain, and the drops added to it were calculated.
- Increase data in accordance with proportions for large volume. For example, 100 ml took 5 drops, respectively, 50 drops will be required to 1 liter.
- Now from the resulting amount of droplets we subtract 20%. This is necessary because large areas, as mentioned above, look brighter. So, the liter will require 45 drops.
Such a way can also be prepared and complex color shades.
Applying to the process creatively and following the above recommendations, you can get excellent color farements for the design of the room.
It is not always possible to find the desired shade of paint on the shelves of building stores. As a rule, standard colors are presented on the market, and paint tinting will be needed to obtain an original shade. Consider the varieties of the colors, the features of the manual and computer method of mixing, and also give step-by-step instructions to color paint.
The need for a caller
Tinting is the process of mixing or dilution of paints and pigments to achieve the necessary shades. To get an optimal tone, you can order a tinting in a specialized company or perform mixing of a colorate and finished paint yourself.
Tinting is indispensable in the following situations:
- selection of a shade under the interior of the room;
- a small portion of the painted surface was extended, and reluctantly remove all paint;
- the wrong calculation of the paint on time - the paint was not enough, and there are no such shades in stores;
- selection of harmonious shades.
Tinting allows you to replace complex painting work with small cosmetic repairs
What is the coloring systems and their varieties
Get the perfect smooth paint tone quickly and right with the help of color systems. To do this, use the main basic paint and coloring compositions - killers. Keeps have a contrast or rich color. Colorrant's coloring pigments can be organic or inorganic origin. Pigments on an organic basis are more often used to obtain more bright tones, but they are inherent in some disadvantages:
- not suitable for all types of surfaces;
- over time, paint burns out under the sun.
Inorganic pigments are represented by a limited spectrum of shades, but they are resistant to atmospheric influences and burnout.
Kolorals are produced in the form of pastes, paints and dry compositions.
Color pasta Contain dispersing resins or are manufactured without a binder. There are universal pastes suitable for different types of paint, and narrowly specialized - for individual categories of LKM.
The main advantages of the colleagues can be attributed to:
- ease of use;
- ability to adjust the shade of paint during the mixing process.
The lack of a viscous exchanger is the lack of standard characteristics of the color and saturation of the paste. The final result can be a "surprise" due to the uneven intensity of the colorabcis.
Color paintsthey have the same components as the LKM, for which they are intended - water-emulsion, acrylic, oil and D.R. The combination of white paint and such pigments allows you to get any shade. To obtain a very bright effect, you can use a colorant at an undivided form.
Dry pigments Have a relatively low cost. The disadvantages of bulk mixtures include:
- narrow color palette;
- the complexity of the tint adjustment during the tinting process (add dry pigments to the finished paint is not desirable).
Overview of the colors of domestic and foreign manufacturers
There is a number of European, American and Russian production systems on the construction market. Among foreign companies, Tikkurila, NCS, Hyuls, and D.R. Stability and good quality demonstrate inexpensive domestic colorants of the palette (Izhevsk enterprise "New House"), Olki-Unicoller (St. Petersburg), Oleet and Dali.
For ticking paint Ticcuril, the mixing system "Tikkurila Symphony" is used, composed on the basis of paint chemistry. The manufacturer guarantees to obtain an integral result and "hit in color". The system is designed for the tinting of general construction and household interior paints. The "Tikkurila Symphony" collery system includes a large number of colors - 2256 (of which 10 are white shades).
Separately developed a ruler of the colors for facade works - "Ticcurila Facade". The system includes 232 colors for painting wooden and stone surfaces.
To perform the tinting of antiseptics and varnishes, it is necessary to apply a separate group of ticcurila
Natural Color System (NCS) - Swedish and Norwegian standard color shades. This is the generally accepted and most common tip system in the world. The basis of the NCS system is six basic colors: black - S, white - w, yellow - y, red - R, green - G and blue - B. The remaining colors are endowed with visual similarity with elementary tones and have their own encodings. Letter notation indicate the presence of one or another base color, and the digital is its number in the percentage ratio.
The company "Tex" produces a spokes based on imported pigments using high-quality German equipment. The kolas are produced in the form of paints and pasta.
Colter pastes "Tex" - are universal, applicable to toning putty, water-soluble paints, alkyd materials and chicken compositions. Colter pasta - frost-resistant.
Important! The permissible content of the "Tex" paste is no more than 10% of the total paint. When working with the material, it is necessary to consider that the result may vary depending on the quality and type of paint used
Kerker paint "Tex" is designed for water-dispersion paints, resistant to external factors. It is used for internal and external work.
The company "Aqua-Color" (St. Petersburg) produces universal colors in the form of paste and paints. Pigments are used for the composure of alkyd, oil, water-level paints, the stamps for seams, as well as cement and lime solutions. The kolator does not change the properties of paint. Goods "Aqua Color" are available at a price and have a wide scope of application: repair of apartments, office space, processing of facades of buildings and D.R.
The firm "q." produces universal frost-resistant caloring pastes - "Unicoller", intended for toning:
- alkyd (pentaphthalic and glyphthalve) paints, enamels, varnishes;
- water-fed soils and paints;
- adhesive and pacifical compositions;
- oil white colors;
- epoxy, organosilicate and melaminalquid paints.
Important! Ukicoler paste can not be used as paint, since there are no film-forming substances in its composition
Group of Companies "Rogned" (Moscow) produces Dali coloring paints. The main purpose of the koller:
- use as an independent coating of various surfaces - painting, decor, decoration;
- toning of decorative and water-desserving building materials (plaster, paint, enamel).
Tolding paints "Dali" have a number of advantages:
- web resistance (withstand temperature fluctuations in the range from -40 ° C to + 40 ° C);
- light resistance (not fade under the influence of sunlight);
- high adhesion with different types of foundations;
- getting a wide range of colors of various saturation.
Computer and manual mixing method features
You can mix the paint manually or using special equipment. Each of the methods has its advantages and disadvantages.
For tinting manual wayit is necessary to purchase the basic paint and a set of colorant. Immediately before staining, the pigment is added to the paint in proportions according to the instructions and mix. This method has the following advantages:
- economy;
- the ability to draw a tint on the repair point;
- you can create exclusive tones, including how much colors from the catalog of paint coloring catalog.
The main disadvantage of manual color - the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce reproduced
Automated mixing LKM controlled computer program. It is enough to choose the desired kolker, and the machine itself will determine the proportions to obtain the desired shade and gives the finished mixture. The advantages of the computer method are obvious:
- accurate and fast coloring;
- the ability to re-reproduce the desired color;
- colors of paint coloring are represented by a wide range.
Tooling paint with a machine method cannot be carried out with reference to the object. In addition, in this way it is not possible to create a complex tone or shade.
Features Tinting of different kinds of paint
When choosing a coller, you must consider two main criteria:
- place of repair work - indoors or outside;
- type of LKM.
Some pigments are universal - suitable for tinting different colors and are used to create the desired shade in the interior of the room or the facade of the building.
When mixing, the colors with different LCMs adhere to the following rules:
Coloring paint with your own hands: Step by step instructions
The entire process of paint tinting can be divided into the following steps:
- Prepare several plastic containers.
- Measure 100 ml of the base and pour into one container.
- Add a few drops of dye to the database. If you need a more complex color, then you can combine several colors at the same time.
- Record the amount of the base used (100 ml), the amount of the kapper of the flatter and describe the result of the mixing.
- Mix the kel with the base before receiving a homogeneous tone.
- If the color seems pale, then you need to add brightness, dripping one drop.
- As soon as the desired color is achieved, it is necessary to paint a small surface and after drying, evaluate the result in daytime and artificial lighting. It is important to take into account that on the basis of the color of the paint looks brighter than in the package.
- If the test mixing is successful - you can compose the main paint volume:
- calculate the necessary number of the koller based on the volume of the base;
- from the result obtained, take 20% - it is necessary that the final tint coincided with the test (on a large area, the color looks brighter than on a small).
Example. To obtain an optimal shade per 100 ml, it took 5 drops of the sole, it is logical that 1000 ml of paint should be used 50 drops. However, it is not. Achieve the desired turn out if 1000 ml pour 40 drops of dye
Corolor paint can be performed independently. The main condition is not in a hurry to act, add pigment to gradually and evenly mix the paint.
Whatever a wide selection of colors colors in the store, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, caller will come to the rescue - mixing the bright paint bases and colored pigment. This allows you to get a variety of colors and shades.
Types of caller
Now it is possible to perform a computer paint tip. It is only necessary to select the desired shade, and the paint equipment equipment will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture.
A big plus of such a way is the ability to repeat the result if necessary. When mixing the paint manually get the same color is unlikely to succeed. But independent tinting makes it possible to evaluate how paint will look directly indoors and, if necessary, to make adjustments.
Selection of shade
When choosing the desired column, paint should consider a whole group of factors. The paint can look very different at the first trial strokes and when the entire surface of the walls will be painted.
Also on the perception of color has a significant effect of lighting. Too bright light is capable of visually discouraging bright colors. At dusk or with weak lighting, they will look more dull and gloomy. Warm or cold light lamps can give paint, respectively, yellowing or blue.
Picking up the desired color on the spreadsheet of the color of the paint. It is important to remember that monitors even with good resolution and display of colors will not be able to 100% accurately convey the real shade of paint.
When choosing a color of walls for residential premises, it is better to give preference to softer and relaxed shades. The kitchen and the hallway can be painted in brighter and rich colors.
Tweaking do it yourself
If the paint tinting is done manually, it is better to produce it in the room in which it will be used. This will help achieve perfectly suitable color precisely under the illumination of this room.
When taking paint with their own hands, you should remember - no matter how old to memorize the proportions, but the second time it will be perfectly repeating the same color, the differences will be noticeable with the naked eye. Therefore, paint should be breeding in a large capacity to have enough for the entire room right away. To the package specified on the package 1 square meter better add 5-10% about the reserve.
Tip! It is possible to facilitate the selection process of the selection of the desired shade by downloading the program for tinting of paints.
It is desirable that the white paint and the kel are products of one company. Manufacturers may have significant differences in paint production technology and its composition, so it is better not to risk, otherwise the coating can be covered not only as strange color, but also with bad performance characteristics.
Important! It should be used for the surface only specially intended for her paint. In the means for the ceiling, walls and floor are completely different indicators of marching, wear resistance, etc.
As a rule, in a set with the kel, there is a table of paint tinting table, which demonstrates the possible proportions of mixing colors.
Large manufacturers, for example, ticcurila offer customers whole catalogs of paints, available in paper and electronic form.
To stir the paint, it is necessary to use a mixing nozzle on a drill or a perforator, because long and thorough mixing of the mixture manually still will not give a uniform result. The paint interferes before receiving homogeneous color and mass density.
The color of the paint in the tank can be somewhat different from what it turns out when applied to the surface. To see how this shade will look on the wall, you should cook a trial mix (having done to remember the exact ratio of the components), and then paint a small area and wait until it serves a little bit. Although even when the proportions are met, the second time get absolutely identical to the color will not work, the test staining will still help get an approximate understanding of the result. It should be remembered that as the color of the walls will dry out, it becomes somewhat less bright and saturated.
If the resulting color does not like something, you can change it, adding either a little more thanks, or, on the contrary, white paint. If dyes are used on a water basis, the mixture can be diluted with water.
Tip! If the keler is in an uncomfortable packaging, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in a small amount, it will be convenient to use the usual syringe.
Types of caller
In composition, dyes can be organic or inorganic. The first view allows you to get brighter and rich shades, but over time, such a coating flashes noticeably. Inorganic killers are represented in a much more narrow spectrum of colors, but it is resistant to atmospheric influence and ultraviolet.
Krats are produced in the form:
- Paste;
- Dry mix;
- Liquids.
Dry dyes have the most profitable price of all three types. Among their main shortcomings are a small selection of colors and the complexity of the accurate adjustment of the shade. Before adding into the white base, the powder must be dissolved in a suitable liquid suitable for its type - water, olife, etc. and mix thoroughly.
Liquid dyes are most convenient to use. They allow you to very effectively change the shade of color. Keefs should be selected in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-emulsion, acrylic, oil, etc.). If some section of the surface must be isolated by a color accent, the kel can be used even at an undivided form.
Colera pastes though are easy to use, but they themselves may have uneven color. As a result, when mixed, it may be unexpectedly bright or dark shade. When applied, it is important to comply with the proportions - the amount of paste on a certain volume of paint base should not exceed the specified in the instruction.
- Both Russian and foreign manufacturers have a large selection of species and shades of calves. Domestic paints not only have a more favorable price, but also do not particularly inferior in quality, so it makes sense to chase for expensive foreign products.
- As a base for a tinting, it is recommended to use snow-white, and not just white paint. The latter often has a yellowish tint, which can strongly affect the result of the tinting.
- Do not get carried away, and pour the dye half block at once. Even a few drops of the kolas are already noticeably changed paint color.
- Keefs can be used not only to obtain the desired colors, but also to be added, for example, in plaster.
Note! Many mistakenly call the tints any mix of colors of different colors.
However, for this action there are two concepts:
- lessentia - if two different colors are mixed to get the third (for example, yellow and blue to create green);
- tinting - adding a coloring agent into white paint.
Surface preparation
In front of the painting wall it is important to clean from dirt, traces of the previous coating, mold, etc. If the surface is uneven, it is better to fly and take it. It is also important that the coverage of walls under painting was also white, because the dark background will be noticeable even through several layers of paint. For the best adhesion (clutch) of the dye with the surface, it is recommended to use the appropriate type of paint to the primer.
This will avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of coloring paints for walls and painting and get the desired shade without much difficulties. And the video structure will explain in detail how to make paint paint without errors.
Many want to learn how to cut paint to get an unlimited choice of colors to create original interiors and painting of buildings facades. With the help of a tinting, you can get paint of any color and in a short time, besides, you can play color with high accuracy. To get the paint of the color you need, you can buy already ready paint and by adding a colorate or lescing to get the desired color, and you can order a tinting in special firms that use special coloring machines. Of course, it is much easier to purchase the finished paint, besides, it is much cheaper than paints mixed to order. But the set of shades is quite limited, so it is not always possible to choose the right hue. As you know from school times, if you add blue in the red paint, then it turns out a purple tint. This method of the tinting is called the lesser. However, this method does not allow to get a guaranteed color, in addition, the second time is so difficult to get enough. In addition, there is a risk of stratification of the resulting paint. It is much more reliable to get paint using special dyes - Koloranta.
Computer characteristics of paint coloring method
With the advent of modern technologies, such a concept arose as a computer paint tall. A person only needs to choose the desired color, and the car counts the proportion to obtain the desired color and gives the finished mixture. The advantage of this method is obvious, even if you do not have enough paints of this shade, you can always repeat the process of kneading, which is quite difficult to do with manual kneading paints. However, it is necessary to take into account some points that may turn into a significant disadvantage of the method. First of all, you should pay attention to the lighting in the room where you choose a shade. With different lighting, the same marker will give different shades. Artificial lighting has many yellow rays, and on his background, daylight seems blue.
Electric lighting The yellow-blue palette can change on yellow or greenish, in orange-purple paint, purple color can be gone in general, and the red will begin to give purple. Very bright light visually discoloring shades, the same happens at dusk - the blue tones become lighter, and the red, on the contrary, are darker. In addition, on a small section, the shade always looks different than in the large area, especially in the vertical plane.
Kolorals or Pigments
Kolorals (paints or pastes) use a variety of color pigments of organic or inorganic origin. Organic pigments are mainly used to obtain bright shades, but when applying such paints to certain types of surface, a reaction may occur that destroys the coloring pigment. In addition, they burn out in the sun. The inorganic pigments are more resistant to burnout and other atmospheric phenomena, but they are sufficiently restricted by the spectrum of shades.
As part of the colleagne paints there are the same components as in the paints for which they are intended - oil, water-emulsion and others. Mixing such a colorant and white paint can give any necessary shade, and if you want to get a rich color, you can risk and paint the surface with an undiluted cleaner. The composition of the colleague pastes has a special dispersing resin, or they are produced without adding a binder element. Such colorants can be intended for any single paint, and can be universal. Remember that in this case it is very important to choose correctly choosing the proportion, otherwise the excessive addition of a colorant can lead to a deterioration of the type of paint. As a rule, 5-20% of the colorant is added to the water-level paints, and in oil - even less. Color pastes are very poorly painted white paints, so there are special paints with a reduced white pigment content.
For tinting, paint should be purchased paint-base and a colorant from one manufacturer, and specially intended for mixing. If it is incorrect to choose a clearant and basic paint, then ugly divorces or paint will appear on the surface, irregularly. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
When self-mixing, paint and the colorate is very difficult to withstand the correct proportions, so in this case a special caloring machine is used. With the help of such a device, you can ensure a uniform distribution of pigment in the paint and its homogeneous consistency, since the machine itself adds the required amount of coloring pigment.
All the coloring systems can be distinguished by some signs. According to the material used, existing color paints and caloring pastes. In terms of purpose distinguish facade and for general use. In systems for general use, as a rule, there are no restrictions for any internal work, but they are not suitable for processing facades. The fact is that certain caloring pastes of this system are not enough light-resistant. Also distinguish colorants and in the method of tinting. Corolor pastes are more versatile, since they do not use a specific binder. However, such systems do not allow the use of white paint as a basis and, as a rule, require the use of special pulling machines. But the caloring paints are simpler in use. It is only necessary to purchase white paint and the caloring composition, and mix them according to the recipe.
Stages of paint tiled
As mentioned, the lack of manual coloring of the paint is that the second time it is almost impossible to repeat the desired shade. Therefore, before work, it is necessary to carefully make a calculation in order to clarify the exact volume of paint. Each paint has its own flow, and manufacturers must specify this data on the package. We will have to find out the area of \u200b\u200bstaining and multiply the resulting digit on the average paint consumption. It is recommended to add another 10% for the resulting value if we exceed the average consumption. Tinting should be performed in one container. Even if you accurately calculated the quantum, there is a chance that in two different tanks you will have a different shade. Therefore, it is better not to risk if you do not have the desired dishes for such a large volume, refer to the specialists.
For the coloration process, you need to be stocking (with a nozzle), a small capacity for a probe (100-200 ml) and a capacity for a large volume, a white base and a kel.
First of all, it is advisable to experiment with a small amount of material - to make a probe. Otherwise, there is a possibility to spoil the entire volume. You need to fill 100 ml of paint into a small container and add several pigment drops. In this case, it is very convenient to use jars with a narrow neck, and if the keler is packaged into uncomfortable dishes, you can use the usual syringe. You need to carefully dial the pigment into it and squeeze to get droplets. To begin with, add 2-3 drops, then thoroughly mix and bring to the desired shade, dripping on the basis of one drop. Once you have received the desired shade, it is desirable to fix the number of droplets on paper.
It should be remembered that on the wall the color may be somewhat brighter or lighter than in the tank. Therefore, it is recommended to highlight a small segment of the wall for experiments and paint it with the resulting paint. It is necessary to wait until the surface drying and consider at different lights, focusing on the one that prevails in the room.
Despite the entire expanding assortment of rolled and modular materials intended for finishing interior, the paint is not only not inferior, but also confidently expands its position. A considerable value, of course, has the price of this material, but also for design opportunities, it gives no less - if not more.
To work with painting coatings, the main thing is to learn how to pick up and combine shades. But how to choose the paint, you will find out, having familiarized yourself with this article.
Principle of Twelling
Interior and facade paints and plasters, enamels on metal and varnishes on a tree - all this can be sprayed, since most of these materials go on sale in white.
Shops selling paintwork materials, of course, customer services:
- They perform it according to the catalog of a manufacturer - but for the customer it is not always convenient, especially if it is supposed to produce, as in the photo from below, multicolored staining, or pick up the tone under textiles. And then, this service is most often paid. Therefore, everyone who prefers to do their own hands is looking for the necessary information on the Internet.
There is also another important nuance, because of which the paint is better not in the store, but in the premises. With different lighting, the color is perceived absolutely differently, and it may turn out that it will arrange everything in the store, and the houses categorically do not like it.
Tell how to paint paint with your own hands at home.
What nuances need to be considered
Before smoking the paint, you need to definition correctly with a shade that you need. Keep in mind that with natural lighting, bright electrical light, or muted illumination, the same color will look different. Therefore, you must first make a probe, apply it to a piece of drywall, and evaluate when illumination of different intensity.
So:
- Luminaires are desirable to use those that will be stationary in the room, as it matters not only the power of the lamps, but even the color of the plafoons. And you still need to remember that the more stained area, the richer to the tone will seem.
- If we consider that the light is distributed in the room unevenly, then it is clear that on the shaded areas the painted surface should seem more dark. Therefore, if you want to make a bright accent in the interior, try to choose the wall to which the light falls on.
- The kel is the same paint, only highly saturated, and to create such accents, as in the picture from above, can be used in pure form. Although, there are also caloring pastes that are used exclusively to obtain the desired shade of paints and plasters.
- To mix it is homogeneous, the kel must match the main paint. Generally, as for plasters, LKM and primers, it is always better to combine materials from one manufacturer. Practice shows that in this case their adhesion is ensured most fully.
But as for the kolacher, if you did not find the desired color, you can take an option and other brand - the main thing is that it is intended for a tinting of the type of paint that you are going to use.
Differences in the composition of the colors
Corolor paints and pastes are distinguished primarily by consistency. Paints are smaller, and allow you to get soft pastel shades. Pastes are quite thick, and make it possible to create a much more rich color composition.
When they choose, it is necessary to take into account the conditions of operation of the coating, and the type of paint that you need to scroll.
- To ensure the coverage coverage, the color is attached not only to paints, but also primers and impregnations - for them they use individual types of calves. For water-dispersion paints, completely different types of pigments are intended, for alkyd and oil paints - too.
- Before composing acrylic paint, which is most often used for interior works, you need to make sure that the kel is designed for it. By mixing method, kickers may also differ. With the caller's paints somewhat easier: they picked up the tone, found his recipe and mixed.
- Pastes although universal in use, but require more accurate dosage, so it is much more difficult to work with them. Again, for each type of paint, there are devices for the content of the koller, and it is impossible to exceed. For water-based paints, this is 20% - the highest percentage. For other types of paint, 7% is a maximum.
- Water-soluble tinting formulations mixed with a white base, the rich color will not be able to provide. In general, they are produced on the basis of organic pigments, or inorganic origin. The first option is characterized by high saturation, and in cases where it is necessary to ensure a bright color, you choose them.
There are one minus for organic pigments based on organic pigments - they are not too stable, and under the influence of ultraviolet coating pale. The saturation of inorganic pigments is significantly lower, but they never change their color.
Mix the paint
So, you need to first make a probe. For this, at hand you need to have a container of a small volume. These can be jars from the baby food, packaging from yogurt, or dimensional plastic glasses - the main thing so that they are clean.
So:
- As a dispenser, you can use medical pipettes, but better syringes, as they are divisions. By the way, caloring paste is often sold in the syringes. It is convenient to use both a colter packaged into soft tubes with a narrow nose. Prepare a sheet of paper and a handle to record the ratio of paint and koller.
- To work, you will also need several brushes of different size, rollers, paint and primer bath, greasy tape, clean napkins. When using paints on a water basis, the brushes can be washed under the water stream. In other cases, you need to take care of the solvent.
If there are no measuring divisions on your table, apply them yourself, accurately determining the volume of fluid to the line. Then, pour in the jar of paint, and add a color to the color, starting from several drops. Stir, look - if the shade is too pale, add one drop in one drop, not forgetting to read and write their number.
So as not to be mistaken
As soon as you get a tone that visually suits you, it needs to be appreciated on a test board. It is better if it won't be a wall or ceiling, use drywall, if the base surface is plastered, or the plywood, if painting is to have a wooden trim. Cut the sheets into squares with a side of 40 cm, and test the resulting shades first with strokes.
- If you understand that the ring is not enough, add no more than one drop. When, in your opinion, the required intensity of the tone is achieved, staining the test sheet completely. Even if it seems to you that now it turned out what we need, do not rush to the whole paint volume and start the main work.
- Since the raw covering is impossible to appreciate the suggestion, leave the sample for several hours until the paint is completely drying, and see what you have turned out at the day, and then with electrical lighting. Perhaps you will understand that the color turned out to be brighter than it seemed initially, and come to the solution to reduce its saturation.
- When you compose a full paint volume, reduce the estimated amount of a twenty percent flaker. Only when the first coating layer will be applied on the walls, it will become clear how correctly you approached the desired shade. If necessary, a small amount of the kole can be added to the paint before applying the second layer.
It will not be reminded that under painting the base surface should be qualitatively prepared: aligned, sheplicated (see), polished and impregnated with soil composition. Even the most chic shade is not able to hide the surface defects, but a negligent attitude towards the preparation technology can generally lead to a sad outcome.