Labour Organization
Electrical equipment for electrical equipment carry out work on maintaining the working state of electrical equipment and networks of outdoor and local lighting.
They carry out daily and systematic observation technical condition electrical equipment, electric vehicles, internal wiring, switches, plugs and control over their content in good condition.
Damage to the electrical displacement and electrical equipment of an emergency character should be eliminated immediately.
Prepare systems of power and lighting equipment to carry out a planned event.
Repair and preventive work on schedules compiled according to plan planning and preventive repair.
The current repair work includes: minor repairs Control panels in dispatchrooms, electrical pipelines, power and lighting equipment systems.
Consideration of electricity consumption in the morning and evening. During duty on the dispatch remote control, the detected defects and problems are recorded in the operation of the electrical equipment, perform applications for operational equipment switching, control the instruments testimony.
When working directly on electrical installation, depending on the category of complexity of the repair of work, one or two electromonters, having a set required tools and protective funds.
The workplace of the electric bowl is equipped with a plumbing workbench with a vice, a swivel chair with adjustable height. Electrical instruments are placed in the workplace. For storage of electric zone measuring tools And the devices at the workplace workplace are equipped with drawers.
For the repair of each type of electrical apparatus, one of the workbenches is equipped with a test bench, which is supplied with a network socket for connecting the soldering iron, manual lighting, etc. The equipment and spare parts are stored in dry rooms on racks, cable products are rolled into the drums and are decomposed on the trays in cable collectors. When repairing electrical equipment, use instrumentation and tools, as well as protective funds According to the norms and regulations for safety and operation of electrical installations.
The composition of the work
Observation and provision of normal and uninterrupted work Total electrical equipment, electrical appliances. The elimination of all detected defects and problems in electrical installations. Repair of electrical equipment and electrical appliances, lamps.
Maintenance and installation of motors, switchboards, measuring electrical appliances, automata and heating devices. Observation of economical and proper power consumption.
Table 27.
Number of Maintenance Performance
Electrical equipment
|
N position |
Total power installed equipment, kva |
amount physical units Equipment |
over 70,000 |
Numerical standards, people. |
Page 13 of 15
When servicing and repairing electrical equipment by a brigade contract great importance It has the rationing of the cost of working time to carry out preventive work and their decrease.
For work planning, electric repair personnel is offered a system of planning and preventive repair of energy efficiency (PPREA), approved by the GlavghodZorgonadzor of the Ministry of Energy.
In tab. 15 shows the rates of labor intensity of the repair of the main electrical equipment of the intra-water transport. To obtain the rules, the laboriousness of the repair of electric motors must be taken into account the correction factors:
1. Rotation frequency: |
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Rotation frequency, rpm |
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Correction factor |
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2. By type of electric motors: |
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For collector machines permanent |
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For synchronous machines |
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For asynchronous electric motors with a phase rotor |
When normalizing the complexity of the repair of low-voltage equipment, it is necessary to take into account the following correction coefficients:
For equipment in explosion-proof version 1.6
For reversible magnetic starters 1.8
In tab. 16 shows the rates of labor intensity rechargeable batteries.
The rates of complexity of maintenance for 1 months are taken equal to 10% of the current repairs.
Led in Table. 15, 16 norms can be used to directly organize labor costs to pay for workers only if they do not exceed the rules reached in the enterprise.
T A 6 L and C A 15. RAMES OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE REPAIR OF REPAIR OF THE BASIC ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT OF INTERRAVODA
Equipment |
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capital |
current |
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Electric motors power, kW: |
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Switches automatic installation three-phase on the rated current, and: |
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Starters magnetic non-obsisseable days of electric motors power, kW: |
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Contactors alternating current On the minimum |
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Contactors direct current on the rated current, and: |
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Controllers cam and alternating current with resistance for electric motors power, kW: |
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Electromagnets Brake alternating current with traction force, n: |
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Equipment |
Romors of labor consumption repair, person |
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capital |
current |
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Packet switches on the rated current, and: |
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Power distribution cabinets with numbers |
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Lighting group panels with a number of pears: |
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Ground network by 100 m |
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Microswitches |
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Shield electro-measuring devices for 1 pc. |
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Protection and automation devices on one feed line |
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Table 1 6. Ratations of the consumption of rechargeable batteries
Type and Capacity Battery, A-h |
Rates of labor complexity repair, person, at battery voltage, in |
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Acid: |
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Alkaline: |
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Note. In the numerator, the complexity is indicated during major repairs, in the denominator - when current repairs.
Since the electrical equipment of the transport mechanism includes various electrical apparatus, as well as electrical wiring, total norm The complexity of the repair will consist of the amount of labor intensity of the elements of the electric drive of the transport mechanism. On the wiring, as well as on the elements of the scheme that are not in the tables, a standard is taken by operating experience.
The computed repair standard is affixed in repair cards and equipment passport.
The repair cycle of mechanical equipment of electric transport may not coincide with the repair cycle of its electrical part. If the repair cycle of the electrical part differs from the repair cycle of mechanical equipment by more than one overremant period, it is inappropriate to repair the same species. In this case, it is quite acceptable and advisable to adhere to an independent planned structure of the repair cycle for electrical and mechanical parts of the equipment. In the production of capital repairs of mechanical equipment, its electrical part can be subjected to only the current repairs, and vice versa, at the current repair of mechanical equipment, its electrical part may be overhaul, if it is as provided in their planned repair cycles and if the prerepal state of the electrical part does not require changes Repair type.
Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation
On approval of the integrated time standards on maintenance, Current I. overhaul electric motors, generators, power transformers, welding generators and transformers at industrial enterprises of the sectors of the national economy
The Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation decides:
1. To approve the integrated time standards for maintenance, the current and overhaul of electric motors, generators, power transformers, welding generators and transformers at industrial enterprises of the economy industries, developed by the Central Bureau of Labor Regulations at the All-Russian Center for the Productivity of the Ministry of Minthouse of Russia.
2. To establish that the enlarged rules of the time approved by this Decree are recommended for use in industrial enterprises and organizations regardless of departmental subordination, ownership and economic forms.
3. Ministries, departments, enterprises and organizations in a three-month period, taking into account the need to submit applications to the Central Bureau of Labor Regulations on the publication of the integrined standards of time approved by this Resolution.
Central Bureau of Labor Regulations ensure the publication of the required number of these integrated time standards.
Deputy Minister of Labor
Russian Federation
R. Batkayev
Enlarged time standards for maintenance, current and overhaul of electric motors, generators, power transformers, welding generators and transformers at industrial enterprises of the sectors of the national economy
Approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of September 10, 1993 No. 151 and recommended for use in industrial enterprises and organizations, regardless of departmental subordination, forms of ownership and management.
Developed by the Central Bureau of Labor Regulations in conjunction with the eastern branch of the "Tsynergo".
Time norms are designed to organize labor workers engaged in repairs electric machines With piecework of labor, and establishing normalized tasks with time-based wages, as well as for calculating complex norms in the introduction of collective forms of labor organization, determining the cost repair work and the calculation of volume production indicators.
Enlarged time standards are designed to meet the most rational organization of labor for the conditions of electric repair sites (workshops) industrial enterprises and specialized electrore-renovated enterprises (workshops) that promotes improving the productivity of workers under observance of working conditions corresponding to sanitary and hygienic standards and existing labor protection and safety regulations.
A COMMON PART
1. Enlarged time standards for maintenance, current and overhaul of electric motors, generators, power transformers, welding generators and transformers are recommended for use in enterprises and in organizations, regardless of departmental subordination, forms of property and business.
The enlarged rules of time are intended to normalize the labor of workers engaged in the repair of electrical machines with piecework of labor, and establishing normalized tasks with time-based wages, as well as to calculate complex norms in the introduction of collective forms of labor organization, determining the cost of repair work and the calculation of volume production values.
2. When developing enlarged time standards, the following materials are used:
- technology repair;
- technical calculations;
- state standards, main technical, constructive and winding data of electrical machinery and transformers;
- industry and local time standards;
- photochronimetry observations and results of the analysis of labor and production;
- Methodical bases Regulation of labor workers in the national economy. - M.: Economics, 1987;
- Regulation on the organization of laboring of labor in the national economy;
- Inter-sectoile guidelines "Determination of time standards for rest and personal need." - M.: Labor Research Institute, 1982.
3. The name of the professions of workers and discharge of work is indicated in accordance with a single tariff-qualification reference book of works and professions of workers. Issue 1, section: Workers professions, common to all sectors of the national economy. - M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1986; Release 2, Sections: Welding work; mechanical processing of metals and other materials; metal and painting; Flooring and fitting and assembly works. - M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1986; Release 19, section: insulation and winding work. - M: Labor Research Institute, 1986; Issue 9, section: Repair of equipment of power plants and networks. - M.: Labor Research Institute of Labor, 1985. In accordance with the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 15A dated May 12, 1992, the current ETC is applied in enterprises and organizations of the Russian Federation.
4. In addition to the main works of the enlarged norms taken into account the time for:
- getting a task and delivery of work performed, familiarization with the drawings, schemes and technical documentation, obtaining instructions from technical personnel on the procedure and method for performing the task;
- getting tools, devices, equipment and materials from storerooms and passing them after the end of work;
- connecting electrical and gas welding equipment, mechanized tools and fixtures to stationary energy exploration within the working area;
- preparation and content in the order of jobs, tools and devices;
- transitions of performers associated with the preparation and completion of work, the organization of work and workplace, as well as the movement of nodes and parts, tools and devices within the working area at a distance of up to 10 m under the conditions of electric repair shops and sections (workshops) and up to 50 m in Conditions of existing industrial enterprises. The time for the transitions of performers within the working area to the distance of more than 10 (50) m is taken into account separately at the rate of 0.1 hours by 250 m for one performer.
5. Enlarged norms are not taken into account on:
- Marriage correction in work;
- manufacture and repair of mechanisms, devices and tools;
- device of constant electricity distribution, compressed air, acetylene, oxygen, water work zone to jobs;
- technological breaks when performing winding works (drying, impregnation);
- the work of the crane driver;
- Implementation of organizational and technical measures in accordance with the requirements of PTB. Time spent on the implementation of organizational and technical measures ensuring the safety of the work of work in accordance with the requirements of PTB, it is necessary to take into account separately according to actual costs.
6. Enlarged norms are established in man-hours per unit of work and calculated by the formula:
You can download a fully document by clicking on the link at the top of the page
Previous material was devoted to cleaners: how correctly and on the basis of what to calculate required amount Cleaners for each HTTP house: // Website / Rules_528_331.
And now answer the following questions of the inhabitants:
How much do you need plumbers on the house?
Do roofers in winter need more than in summer or as much?
What does the number of workers in our house depends on?
Turn again to the current regulatory document And we will look at Appendix 4 to the order of the Department of Housing and Communal Services and the improvement of the city of Moscow dated December 26, 2012 No. 05-14-535 / 2.
At the end of the material from a large table, and for a start, we will show the approximate calculation.
Take the same real residential building. Year of construction - 2002. Its total living area is 8 327 sq.m., 12 floors, 3 entrances, 6 elevators, area staircases - 2 300 sq.m.
Add missing data (in this case they will be exemplary). total area The attic and basements - 1771 sq.m., the roof material is steel, the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof is 1151 sq.m., water supply, heat supply and sewerage - centralized, wall material - brick, number of apartments - 144.
Now spend approximate calculation of the regulatory number of workers for the operation of the house on this document.
Roofer: 1151/25800 \u003d 0.04 Summer and 1151/7270 \u003d 0.16 in winter.
Carpenter: 8327/45000 \u003d 0.19
Stolar: 8327/54900 \u003d 0.15
Plasters: 8327/77500 \u003d 0.11
Painting: 8327/51700 \u003d 0.16
Mason: 8327/34000 \u003d 0.24
Plumbing fitter: 144/371 + 8327/38600 \u003d 0.60
Electrician: 144/2240 + 5/50 + 2/150 \u003d 0.18
Electricase welder: 1771/25000 \u003d 0.07
Outflash working: 1771/38000 \u003d 0.05
From this calculation it can be seen that the regulatory number of workers for one house is calculated with tenth. Even if summing on this specific houseIt turns out only 1.91 workers for all work in the house.
These figures clearly show that it is not to be surprised if, according to your call, a mechanic or electrician may not come to the dispatch service - because it turns out this calculation that one electrician must serve 5.5 such houses.
Now, contacting this table, everyone will be able to make a calculation for their home.
Service standards (per year) for workers,
Occupied by the content and current repair of common property in an apartment building
| №№ P / P | Name of the profession of workers, equipment, service facilities | unit of measurement | Lifetime of buildings, years | |
| 10-30 years old | ||||
| groups of buildings | ||||
| 1 (brick) | 2 (OST.) | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 |
| 1. | Roofer | sq.m roofing | ||
| - by steel roofing | ||||
| in the warm season | " | 25800 | 25800 | |
| in cold period of the year | " | 7270 | 7270 | |
| - by rolled roofing | " | 13100 | 13100 | |
| - on roofing | " | 16800 | 16800 | |
| 2. | A carpenter | sq.m total area | 45000 | 55800 |
| 3. | Construction joiner | " | 54900 | 68000 |
| 4. | Plasterer | " | 77500 | 100300 |
| 5. | Morning construction | " | 51700 | 67000 |
| 6. | Mason | " | 34000 | 38300 |
| 7. | Plumbing fitness: | |||
| - water supply, sewage, without baths and hot water supply | apartment | - | - | |
| - water supply, sewage, with baths without hot water supply | " | 321 | 321 | |
| - water supply, sewage, hot water supply | " | 371 | 371 | |
| - central heating from house boiler room | sq.m total area | 37700 | 37700 | |
| - Central heating from CHP or quarterly boiler | " | 38600 | 38600 | |
| pC. | 100 | 100 | ||
| 8. | Electrical system for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment: | |||
| - in houses with an open emital | apartment | - | - | |
| - in houses with hidden emital | " | 2240 | 2240 | |
| - Power plants | pC. | 50 | 50 | |
| - Light houses and street signs | pC. | 150 | 150 | |
| - Device for washing, cleaning and disinfection of the inner surface of the garbage disposal | pC. | 100 | 100 | |
| 9. | Electric member welder | sq.m attic, basements | 25000 | 25000 |
| 10. | Stuffing worker | " | 38000 | 38000 |