The most ancient view of the window in Russia was a narrow voltage window. He was made the easiest, affordable and primitive way, sawing a piece of one logs, of which the wall of the hut was folded.
The wolf window was a long quadrangular gap, elongated horizontally. Through this opening often went out by smoke, which filled the entire hut during the molding of the Russian oven. The wolf window was closed with a wooden valve, which was called "wolf" - and precisely thanks to this valve window and got its name.
Gradually, a more complex and perfect design came to replace the wiring type of the window, which was called "Kosy". At the base of the jacket window lay a wooden quadrilateral or a deck inserted into a special window opening, made in the wall of the house. It consisted of two side jackets, from where his name arose, the upper spool and the lower boards - the windowsill. Almost in its appearance, the jambly window was not much different from the appearance of modern windows in the frames from.
The chapter was inserted into the deck, which was a wooden frame, to which the plates were attached from mica or made from pieces of a bovine bubble ending, which were precursors of modern window glass. They almost missed light, but in songs and fairy tales were necessarily called "crystal." And indeed, it was the only opportunity to provide a minimum light access to Russian hut at that time.
An important component of the roasted window was platbands. They closed the slots between the wall and the deck and were necessarily covered with a beautiful decorative ornament in the tradition of folk creativity of that time. The platbands were most often carved and represented real works of folk applied art. Sometimes the platbands were hand-made by hand with the help of paints. These features of the design of windows found reflections in the saying »Carved waters, painted windows.
The upper platband, which was called "Kokoshnik," because in his form it really looked like this type of festive female headboron, in the center necessarily had a schematic or stylized image of the sun. Solar symbolism was extremely popular in ancient times. It was believed that the image of the Sun can endow members of the family living in the house, strong health, longevity and bring financial well-being. On the right and left of it were located images of the goddesses - stylized drawings of zoomorphic figures that protect the house from unclean power.
Side platforms called "towels", thanks to similarity with decorative linen towels, generously decorated, were also covered with an ornament, usually associated with the symbolism of the earth or water images. The entire ornament of the window was a single integrated image that had an important ritual-guardious value and carried out the role of the charm of the house from the penetration of evil spirits and unclean strength into it.
A small window cut down in two wooden logs located above each other. From the inside closes (clouded) with seal valves made of board.
Watch value Mastel window in other dictionaries
Window - cf. The window, Ohokko, Window, Window, is immerse. Okonishko, Oknishko; Oclue, the round; opening in the wall for light; In Mazanka and shacks, it is sometimes a simple hole, stuck in winter ........
Explanatory dictionary of Daly
CP window. - 1. Hole in the wall of the building or the wall of which Vehicle designed for light and air. // Review Windowsill. // Review Window frame. 2. Hole for ........
Explanatory dictionary Efremova
Window - windows, mn. Windows, windows, windows, cf. 1. Hole in a building wall for light and air. Room in three windows. Going to the courtyard. Double frames in the windows. Cabin with a round window. The window seemed ........
Explanatory Dictionary Ushakov
Discount window - The tool offered by the Fed and allowing Fed banks to occupy funds in the form of government or other acceptable securities.
Economic Dictionary
Window - -but; MN. windows, windows, windows; cf.
1. Hole in the wall of the building or the wall of which vehicle for light and air; Glazed frame closing this hole .........
Explanatory dictionary of Kuznetsov
Window - - 1. Earl for receiving or issuing something; 2. A free period of time for any
process.
Economic Dictionary
Window of preferential loans - Preferential
loans provided on special
programs or in order to help developing countries by international
banks and funds.
Economic Dictionary
Window, short-term conjuncture improvement - (1) A limited period of time, when you should use the opportunity, or it will be lost. For example, a period of time during which is new ........
Economic Dictionary
Window, accounting - - "infusion" liquidity in the banking system by lending to the central
Bank of credit institutions or carrying out operations
Accounting bills.
Economic Dictionary
Market window - part of the market with unsatisfied needs of individual groups of buyers.
Economic Dictionary
Flew into the window - The term describing the rapid placement of an extremely successful new issue (New Issue) of securities among investors. Successfully placed release is also called. FAST SALES ........
Economic Dictionary
Accounting window - "influencing" liquidity in the banking system by lending to the central
Bank of financial and credit institutions or carrying out operations
Accounting bills.
Economic Dictionary
Discount Window ("Accounting Window") - method of supplying the banking system by short-term means, which is in the purchase of Treasury Bills Central Bank (Treasury Bills) or in the provision of loans ........
Economic Dictionary
Window ("Window") - 1. Temporarily existing opportunity to get a loan or invest capital, which, therefore, you need to have time to use. 2. The period during the day, when can ........
Economic Dictionary
Window - Educated from the same basis as the eye - "Eye". Originally "hole in the wall for observation."
Etymological Dictionary of Krylova
Window of preferential loans - - a kind of preferential loans provided by special programs or in order to help developing countries from international banks and funds.
Legal vocabulary
Accounting window - (Slang.) - "infusion" of liquidity of the banking system by lending to the Central Bank of financial and credit institutions or carrying out operations on accounting of bills.
Legal vocabulary
Window -, In computers - a rectangle placed on the screen, in which the content of individual parts of machine memory or other drives is displayed. In the window you can ........
Started window -, The time interval, during which the spacecraft is launched, so that it is released on the desired trajectory. There are several starting windows for each start.
Scientific and Technical Encyclopedic Dictionary
Round window - (Fenestra Rotunda) see the snail window.
Great Medical Dictionary
Oval window - (Fenestra Ovalis) See the Starter window.
Great Medical Dictionary
Oval artificial window - (Fenestra Ovalis Artificialis) The hole formed by surgically in the bone wall of the lateral, less often the front semicircular channel in order to improve the hearing of the patients with otosclerosis.
Great Medical Dictionary
Window Expert - (Fenestra Vestibuli, PNA, BNA, JNA; Sin. Oval window) Hole on the medial wall of the middle ear drum cavity, covered by the base, whose oscillations are transmitted ........
Great Medical Dictionary
Window snail - (Fenestra Cochleae, PNA, BNA, JNA; Sin.: Round window, snelleled window) Hole on the medial wall of the middle ear drum cavity, closed by a secondary eardrum.
Great Medical Dictionary
The wolf window is a small viewing window that is cut in two, laid one over the other log cabins.
Initially, the windows of the window were Maskok. The windows had a view of a horizontal slit of small sizes, sometimes decorated with carvings. From the inside the flock window clouds, i.e. it is covered by the seal valve made from the board. Sometimes the valve made from the fish bubble. A small hole was located in the center of the valve - "Glue".
Later, red or roofed windows appeared - windows with a frame that was framed by jambs (racks located on the sides of the door or window opening). Kosyboy windows have a height of at least three diameters of logs in a srub. These windows were much more complicated by the wilks, it was also carefully decorated.
The windows could also be tightened with skin. In the outstanding sieves, to preserve heat, the holes were small. In the houses of more wealthy windows outside closed by iron shutters, the windows themselves were inserted instead of glasses of chunks of mica (with cords). Through pieces of mica, a variety of ornaments could be created. So, if the pieces of quadrangular shape were inserted, the windows were figuratively, but if the repeties were inserted - then the binding. The burdens called metal sockets with a star edge or rounded petals that were fixed at the place of intersection of the lattice stripes. Often, the mica painted with paints, painted herbs, birds, animals, flowers, etc.
Before the moment the glass production factories appeared in Russia, it was imported from abroad. In this regard, earlier than in Moscow, the glass began to use in Novgorod. At the same time, colored glasses used, as at that time it was fashionable in Europe.
Windows and openings in those times could be called differently:
- The top window is a horizontal narrow opening, designed to exit smoke. This opening was done in the upper part of the wall of the hut.
- The top is a hole made in the ceiling of hut. It was also intended for a removal of smoke currency, which was first in the attic, and then from under the roof to the street.
- Delo - the window of the wolf.
- Smoky window is a small, horizontally located window designed to derive smoke from the furnace.
- Smokewall is a hole located at the top of the hind wall, intended for the exit of smoke. Through pipe smoke.
- Borov is a smoke lying canal, located in the attic.
- The smoke is a hole located in the wall either in the ceiling of curly huts, was designed to exit smoke from the furnace.
The wolf window is a small window, cut down in two wooden logs located above each other. From the inside closes (clouded) with seal valves made of board.
a small window cut down in two wooden logs located above each other logs up and down. From the inside, the wolf window closes (clouded) with a tone valve made of the board. In Kurknya, a smoke was shown through the wolf windows.
A source: "Architectural Dictionary"
Construction Dictionary.
Watch what is "Volokovoy Window" in other dictionaries:
Mastel window - - a small window, cut down in two wooden logs located over another logs. The wolf window from the inside closes (clouded) with a tested valve made of board ... Current dictionary
Mastel window - A small window, cut down in two wooden logs located over another logs up and down. From the inside, the wolf window closes (clouded) with a tone valve made of the board. In Kurknya Vesbe through the wizard ... ... Architectural dictionary
mastel window - The horizontal opening closed by the gap, cut down in two brams, which are one thing. East: Plugs, 1995 Illustrations: Troitskaya Troitskaya Troitskoye Church from the Rekkaya Desert in the Novgorod Museum of Wooden Architecture ... ... Dictionary of temple architecture
mastel window - Volokovo / Einka in ancient in Kurni / X Rubbing and baths: a small opening in the wall or ceiling to exit smoke. Smoke went to the wicked window above the door: the hut was treated on black ... Dictionary of many expressions
Cf. The window, Ohko, Uscho, window, · is immatit. Okonishko, Oknishko; Oclue, the round; opening in the wall for light; In Mazanka and shacks, it is sometimes a simple hole, stuck in winter almost at all; in Sib. on Kavk. And pr. Window tighten the peritoneum, we have ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Daly
This term has other values, see the window (Values). Window View Outside Window (Running Open) or Stained glass window Specially conceived in building construction Architectural detail of construction: Open in the wall, employee ... Wikipedia
mastel window - See Mask Window ... Dictionary of many expressions
Window - Earls in the wall for lighting at home during the daytime. In the early forms of Rus. The dwellings (in Kurkureza) O. served for the release of smoke. Up to 19 V. in a cross. The outbreaks were used. Oh. with valve (from inside) by post. In Siberia, O., ... ... ... Russian Humanitarian Encyclopedic Dictionary
DHLO - Magnifier. (Terms of Russian architectural heritage. Plugs V.I., 1995) ... Architectural dictionary
Hold on a friend of the old, and home new! Having a hut in Ilyinsky tone (i.e., straw). Heaps Horomina Zhituya, and Shtiuy's fur coat! Bought a house and with houses. House house, and the house for nothing. Nazhi Cherlehu, and there and cattle! What Sunday, then the housewarming (i.e. ... ... IN AND. Dal. Proverbs of the Russian nation
The wolf window is a compact viewing window in a litter, which is located between two logs that are over each other. From the inside the design is closed using a seal valve made from the board. In traditional Russian sacks, the windows were the wolves and represented a horizontal gap between the logs. Sometimes the design was decorated with carvings. In the center of the valve did a small hole, like a modern eye.
The shifters came to the change of wolves. These are holes with a frame and framing from the jambs. They differed a minimum height in three logs and a more complex design. Kosyborn structures thoroughly decorated with thread or ornament. Outside, they could be closed with iron or wooden shutters.
Modern windows in a country house
Today in wooden cottages or country houses set classic in a modern understanding of the window. In addition, great demand has panoramic glazing. Glazing from the floor to the ceiling looks stylish and elegant, makes the structure luxurious and provides a magnificent view of the surrounding nature.
It visually increases the space and the height of the ceilings in the room, makes the room light, light and air. But for the bath and the steam room, it is recommended to choose small windows so that heat remained in longer.
In independence from the type of construction, it is important to choose the correct materials and perform installation. Experts advise you to choose modern wooden double-glazed windows. The natural tree will retain the ecology and microclimate of a log or brusade structure, organically fit into the interior and complement the face of the facade.
Wood is distinguished by high wear resistance and good thermal insulation properties, aesthetics and environmental safety. In addition, it does not heat up. While plastic is strongly heated and the unpleasant smell, toxic elements, is highly heated. What windows choose for a wooden house will tell.
Installing windows in a wooden house
Installation of windows in the Siruba is complicated by the fact that the log or brusade structure gradually seats. As a result, the window design can shift or deform. To make it not happened, it is important to perform an eye or install a casing. The opposite is made after the main shrinkage in 6-12 months from the installation of the church. Read more about installing windows in a wooden house. Read.
Masters "Marisrub" effectively and quickly cope with installation of windows in a wooden house. We select reliable materials, we highly install the casing, window designs and double-glazed windows, insulate the shoals. We offer construction of wooden houses from a bar or logs "turnkey" and independently produce lumber.
The house from the manufacturer is a reliable and durable residential cottage or country house at a bargain price. Own production allows you to carefully control the selection of wood and each stage of the manufacture of lumber. And work without intermediaries is to offer low rates on the bar and log. We carry out complex construction, which includes the development and installation of a church, installation of the foundation and roof, summing up and connecting communications. We install windows and doors, insulate the house, we carry out the finish inside and outside.