More and more people are thinking about the environmental friendliness of their homes, so decorating the inside of the house with wood is gaining massive popularity. Indeed, this solution can be considered one of the best. It should be borne in mind that the material has many excellent qualities, but it is not without some significant disadvantages. Working with wood is not always easy, but the result is worth it.
Currently, the construction market is quite extensive and allows you to choose the most suitable option for a particular situation. Even wood products for finishing work, there are several types. The following products are especially popular:
- lining;
- block house;
- wallpaper based on wood;
- panels.
Each variety has its own characteristics that must be considered when choosing.
clapboard
This option is thin boards made of various types of wood, which are connected according to the tenon-groove principle. This technology makes it possible to carry out installation in a short time. Due to the hidden fastening, the coating is very harmonious.
Material advantages:
- Strength. Allows you to withstand various mechanical influences.
- Long service life. This figure can be decades. But to achieve such a result, the lamellas need pre-treatment and some care.
- decorative properties. The resulting surface creates an excellent atmosphere in the room. If necessary, the coating can be subjected to multiple staining.
On a note! Most often, the lining is laid on a pre-built frame, which creates some difficulties, but allows you to make an additional layer of sound and heat insulation.
The lining is laid on the frame, which allows you to additionally insulate the room We must not forget that there are also negative sides:
- If the humidity and temperature indicators are not observed, the lamellas gradually dry out, which leads to the formation of numerous deformations.
- If impregnation with special compounds has not been performed, then the boards become an excellent breeding ground for fungus and insects.
- High cost. The cost depends on the class of the product, but in any case it is a significant part of the budget.
Despite the presence of negative factors, this option is successfully used for sheathing all rooms in a house or apartment, as well as baths and saunas.
Block house
This material for the interior decoration of the house with wood is relatively new, but already loved. Particular popularity is due to the fact that the details allow you to imitate a log cabin.
This product has a number of advantages:
- Excellent aesthetic properties. The surface acquires a very effective and extremely natural look.
- Additional heat and sound insulation of the room. Indeed, the tree has the ability to level noise pollution and maintain a special microclimate in the room.
- Ease of installation. Even a novice home master will cope with this task, the main thing is to correctly complete a number of preparatory steps.
In principle, such material in its characteristics does not differ much from lining. The significant difference lies in the appearance and price, the block house is much more expensive.
Wallpaper based on natural wood
Natural wallpapers are similar in appearance to traditional varieties. The difference lies in the production technology: for the manufacture of the product, a solid base is used, on which a thin veneer is glued (see photo).
Product Features:
- Wide decorative range. Many different types of wood are used in production. But it must be borne in mind that each type has its own characteristics. For example, cherry veneer changes color over time.
- Almost all rooms can be tiled with wallpaper, but the coating is afraid of moisture. The veneer and the base absorb water, which leads to a deterioration in appearance.
- Potential for mold and insect damage.
In fact, the material is quite specific, therefore it requires special conditions for installation and operation.
Panels
The most commonly used decorative panels are MDF or inexpensive wood cores covered with various types of veneer. There are so-called elite panels, they can be completely made of precious wood, but this is unreasonably expensive.
The material has the following advantages:
- Exquisite decorative effect. The resulting surface is distinguished by respectability and a high level of comfort.
- Durability. Many types of trees used by themselves have good strength, and due to special processing, the service life is estimated at many tens of years.
- Creation of a special microclimate. For this, the external finishing of the panels should be carried out only with natural compounds: varnish and wax.
Thus, each option is suitable for a specific situation, which makes the choice easier.
The use of wood for interior decoration
The use of material for working inside a wooden and brick house does not have significant differences, but in the first version such a solution would be more preferable. In any case, careful preparation of the base is carried out. The product can be applied on the following surfaces:
- Floor. For this purpose, a simple processed board or slab materials are used. Due to the high mechanical load, the flooring must have excellent strength. To give a decorative look, various compositions are used. A well-finished floor can become an indispensable part of the interior.
- Walls. They are lined with various options. Great importance is attached to careful preparation, the surface should not have significant irregularities or defects.
- Ceiling. Wooden ceilings are a rather time-consuming task, because you first need to create a crate. But when performed correctly, the effect is amazing. This method is more suitable for high rooms.
Interior decoration with wood can be carried out in almost any room, but in order to achieve a more practical result, one should take into account the peculiarities of using the material for different rooms.
kitchen area
For the kitchen, the product is selected based on the following nuances:
On a note! If the kitchen is small, then it is better to use the method of combining different materials.
Decorating the walls of the kitchen with wood Living room
Rules for decorating the living room:
These tips should be followed when decorating the bedroom. The main thing is to maintain harmony.
Building wooden houses will always be popular. This is due to the unique properties of the material, both operational and aesthetic. But when doing do-it-yourself construction work, you need to take into account many nuances that will affect the durability of the walls and the entire building. One of the issues that need to be addressed will be the interior decoration of a wooden house.
Finishing Features
Finishing a wooden house, carried out from the inside with your own hands, should be done only after a thorough study of the technology and methods. It is better to sheathe walls with materials that allow air to pass through well. You can also use materials that are completely sealed, but in this case the walls of the house will stop breathing.
The same rule should be considered for exterior decoration and insulation. If the wall cladding material does not allow air to pass through, the effect of a greenhouse is created in the room. In this case, a forced ventilation device will be required to ensure a normal microclimate. Such activities require additional financial investments.
Also, the interior decoration of a wooden building with your own hands should be made of relatively light materials. In this case, the finishing work from the inside will not have a strong effect on the walls and foundations (the load on them will not increase significantly).
When to start
Finishing a wooden log house is possible only after the completion of its active shrinkage. If we are talking about an old house, then proceed without fear. If the walls are newly built, it is necessary to take into account the material from which they are built:
- glued laminated timber - after 3-4 months;
- ordinary timber and logs - at least after 1 year.
The exact rate of completion of shrinkage depends on the climatic features of the area. Humidity and average temperature have a strong influence. It is allowed to start finishing the internal walls from timber and logs only after they have been caulked. Do-it-yourself work is carried out in two stages:
- the first caulking of the walls must be carried out a few weeks after the assembly of the walls;
- the second is done after 6-8 months.
To caulk the walls, you will need to prepare a sealing and heat-insulating material. As it is used jute or tow. Sometimes you can use moss. It is necessary to carry out work simultaneously from the outside and from the inside. Start caulking from the bottom. Having insulated the crown on one side, you must immediately move to the other side. Otherwise, the walls may be skewed.
After completion of the insulation work, the building rises a few centimeters. Over time, the interventional material will compact, and the height will become the same. It is due to the tight fit of jute or tow to the logs (beams) that drafts are prevented, and thermal insulation performance increases.
After the second caulking, it is necessary to periodically measure the height of the walls. If within a couple of months the measurement results do not change, the shrinkage process has stopped. In this case, you can start doing the finishing with your own hands.
Preparatory stage
Before starting work, it is necessary to decide whether it makes sense to clad the walls from the inside. If they are folded neatly, and the interventional insulation does not stick out of the joints, sheathing is not required. It will be cheaper and better to use paintwork products.
If the walls are uneven, and the caulk seam is unattractive, you should think about finishing. Regardless of what materials are used, it is necessary to protect the wood from fungus and mold. For this, antiseptic compounds are used.
Flame retardants are used as additional impregnation, they will increase the resistance of the material to fire.
Finish options
With your own hands, finishing a wooden house can be done in the following ways:
- clapboard (various forms);
- wall panels;
- drywall.
For all materials, you will need to make a frame on the surface of the walls. It is best made from wood. Mounting without a frame is also possible. But in this case, it is necessary to carefully align the base and eliminate all protruding elements. Sheathing on the frame is worth it for the following reasons:
- no need to level the base;
- providing a gap for air circulation and drying of the walls;
- the ability to lay heat-insulating material;
- you can hide the wiring.
The disadvantages of this method include the likelihood that insects or rodents will settle in the gap between the wall and the sheathing. Getting rid of unwanted guests in this case will be quite difficult.
Sheathing a wooden house with your own hands should be done with a small gap between the ceiling. It is necessary for leveling various deformations and shrinkages. The width is taken 2-4 cm. It is easy to close the space with a ceiling plinth.
Clapboard lining
Wall decoration in this case has the most diverse look.
The use of lining with decorative impregnation You can use material of different widths, from different types of wood. There are also types of lining depending on the transverse profile:
- standard;
- blockhouse;
- softline;
- landhouse;
- American;
- etc..
Do-it-yourself fastening of the finish to the surface of the walls is carried out in several ways:
- on nails in the face (now used less and less due to aesthetic considerations);
- on nails or screws at an angle;
- on the clamps.
The last two methods are quite laborious. Fastenings are nailed so that there is no damage to the front surface of the lining. Instead of nails and screws, a construction stapler with staples is also used. In this case, staples with long legs and a narrow back are required. Fastening elements are made of stainless steel.
The lining is made of wood, therefore, just like the wall, it can shrink.. It is better to buy chamber-drying material, but if this is not possible, the following points must be considered:
- over time, the planks of natural drying dry out, gaps appear between the finishing elements;
- you can leave the surface as it is;
- for aesthetic reasons, you can remove the lining and nail it again;
- during the initial fixing, it is necessary to take into account that the lining will have to be removed, it is important to choose what will be more convenient to work with: with nails or self-tapping screws.
When removing material from the base, care must be taken to prevent damage to the walls.
This option allows you to diversify the interior and give a unique appearance to the room. These types of finishes are very fond of designers, the flight of fancy is practically unlimited.
With the help of wall panels you can create an accent in the interior Finishing a wooden house from wall panels with your own hands can be of different types:
- wooden;
- bamboo;
- glass;
- plastic;
- leather.
Care must be taken when using glass. Such material is quite massive and can have a strong impact on the supporting structures of the building. It is not recommended to use with a small thickness of wall fencing.
Mounting is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The cladding can be fastened either directly to the crate or to a substrate fixed to the crate. The methods are quite diverse depending on the material, before buying it is worth studying the features of each separately. We also recommend that you read articles about interior decoration,.
Application of drywall
Finishing a wooden house from drywall is a common occurrence. Wall cladding can be done quite easily, but the following rules must be observed:
- Drywall is not a durable material. It is fairly easy to damage when broken. For this reason, it is recommended to perform sheathing 2-3 years after construction. At the same time, the normal operation mode must be observed in the building (heating must be turned on).
- When sheathing is installed within 1-2 years after construction, it is necessary to fix drywall on a floating frame. This way it will be possible to avoid damage: the base and finish will move independently of each other.
- To prevent or slow down the opening of cracks in problem areas, it is required to glue them with a reinforcing mesh. For work, a mesh of polymeric material is taken. The main places of reinforcement: joints, seams and corners.
Old wooden house
When performing work inside an old building, it is required to first assess the condition of the walls and take a set of protective measures. All suspicious areas on the walls are checked for strength. To do this, you can use a screwdriver, knife or chisel. Areas with the following features are recognized as suspicious:
- darker than the main surface;
- lighter than the main surface;
- different texture;
- different density.
If the wood crumbles, it is recommended to contact a specialist who, depending on the nature and extent of the damage, will suggest a further course of action. Even if there are no defects on the surface, it is required to treat the base with an antiseptic.
Finishing a house made of natural wood is a great choice for those who appreciate environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, solid wood, natural-based lumber derivatives will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their families. Do-it-yourself aesthetic interior decoration of a wooden house made of wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.
The choice of interior decoration of the house in favor of wood
Buildings made of wood have been valued for a long time, and today it is back in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Log houses, buildings with natural interior decoration, wooden houses made of timber are distinguished by a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of closeness to nature, which is not in the "stone jungle" of the metropolis.
Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly materials is relevant both for families with an average income and for wealthy people who value everything natural. For example, a wooden staircase is organically combined with a similar wall decoration. Sheathing with natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard is an excellent solution for updating the interior in eco-style or for decorating "under the Russian tower".
A house with simple furnishings and wood finishes, as it were, brings residents closer to the origins, teaches them to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper processing, wood becomes fire-resistant and moisture-resistant, and a house with such a finish is warm and comfortable. For example, the interior decoration of a wooden house photo:
The choice of finishing materials occurs at the final stage of installation of the building. Even if initially it was decided to leave the log house without additional internal processing, then there is an opportunity to ennoble the walls in the final work, making them more even and smooth. For reasons of practicality and aesthetics, interior spaces can be designed in different ways:
- align with drywall under the wallpaper;
- plaster for whitewashing or painting;
- sheathe with clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.
Attention: Wall decoration with wood paneling is also chosen during the next repair. This is especially true on the ground floor of houses, where there is poor waterproofing and ventilation. Dampened corners cannot be dried or hidden by anything, and lining with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal compound, gives an excellent result!
If the old building has numerous wall defects, then natural wood-based materials will help to update the look. The choice of variety directly depends on the general condition of the house, since the sagging foundation cannot be weighted with heavy wood panels. Imitation "under the tree" based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to "breathe".
The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is being built. Glulam buildings are built with more strict geometry, their smooth walls are suitable for cladding under plaster. Such a wooden house with plasterboard interiors is pre-paneled, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.
Varieties of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house
Building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural high-quality wood after high-tech processing will always be among the favorites of finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable sustainable material and the purest natural material available. With all its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options for texture and shades.
There are different types of wood:
- very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge wood);
- practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
- saturated reddish and pale shades, etc.
Wood of valuable species is very expensive, it is practically not found in the form of an array in the construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood are available in the form of veneer and wood wallpaper. In the form of a thin cut, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more affordable wood panels. In this form, they are used for interior wall decoration in a wooden house - photo:
Wall cladding is carried out:
- laminated chipboard;
- laminated plastic with a woodgrain pattern;
- veneered MDF;
- clapboard;
- siding;
- composite panels.
All these materials belong to the so-called "dry finish", and "wet" processing involves plaster or putty, which must dry before the final decoration. For example, gluing walls with glass wallpaper for painting on a prepared surface.
Attention: If the prices for materials seem high for self-repair of a wooden house and interior decoration, it is better to divide the costs into several stages than to give preference to low-quality materials or low-tech installation.
"Dry" wall repair is an excellent solution for a clean and quick repair, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to free the room in which the repair or interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar is carried out.
Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, do not leave gaps behind the wooden panels. All free space is filled with mineral wool. At the same time, it will serve as a soundproofing and hygroscopic material to reduce the moisture content of the wood.
"Wet" cladding or plastering walls
Facing and leveling the timber from the inside with drywall is not often chosen, especially when the log house is new, and significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will be almost completed, and you can proceed to the final stage. It is fashionable to complete the construction of a wooden house with plasterboard interior in several ways.
The plaster is applied over the plasterboard when they are already securely fixed. Dry mixes are produced both starting and finishing (decorative). Solution classification:
- plaster;
- cement;
- lime;
- combined.
The cement-sand mixture is suitable for laying tiles, small lightweight panels or facing stone in rooms with high humidity. This is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
For living rooms (bedroom, nursery, living room, study), plaster and putty based on gypsum or lime-sand mixture are used. Such a starting finish "breathes", it minimizes humidity in a wooden house and prevents condensation. In very dry air, it gives off excess moisture from the walls.
Upon completion of the rough work, they move on to decorative wall cladding, including wall painting or wallpapering for painting - photo:
Step-by-step method of preparing for the decoration of the walls of a wooden house:
- roughing walls (removal of dirt and organic residues, mold and insects);
- cracks are caulked with tow (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vapor barrier;
- additional impregnation of wood with chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and pests;
- sand with sandpaper and treat with a primer on wood;
- it is advisable to make a trial finish with the selected material in a secluded place, if it is painting or plastering, in order to evaluate the result.
Interior wood finish
The decoration of the internal walls of a wooden building is associated with materials based on natural wood:
- gusvarblok;
- lining and eurolining;
- planken;
- decking;
- block house;
- cylindering;
- glued timber;
- decorative wooden wallpaper and veneer;
- wooden panels or shields;
- rail and frame shield.
Sometimes the bottom third of the walls are paneled with flooring materials such as parquet or laminate with a spectacular wood decor. The locking system of quick installation and easy wall mounting speeds up the process of completing repairs in the house.
Tip: When buying, specify the shade and batch number so that there are no discrepancies that can be identified during the repair; it is not always possible to purchase exactly the same material!
The same materials that were used in the wall cladding of a wooden house can be used for cladding:
- multi-level ceiling;
- built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
- stair space;
- decorative beams;
- curly partitions;
- arches and niches;
- design and architectural details for the original decor, photo:
Lining was originally used for lining freight cars, hence the strange name. Modern decorative lining made of larch or pine, used for interior decoration of houses, is very different from its "working progenitor". It is equipped with a locking connection, well polished and cut according to the standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. Under the clapboard it is convenient to hide the defects of the old walls, to lay communications behind it.
Planken is a little different from lining, it has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which provides high ventilation. Decking is otherwise called "terrace board", since it is also successfully used in open outdoor areas. This material is excellent for facing verandas, loggias, balconies.
Glued laminated timber is a durable building material that is not subject to cracking and delamination. They are great not only as a building and finishing material, but also quite acceptable for interior decoration - as floors and ceiling beams. It is also used for finishing staircases and covered passages between buildings.
Such material as a furniture board is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, but also as interior decoration. It looks very aesthetically pleasing in the cladding of walls, stairs, joinery, window sills, countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.
Warning: When purchasing materials containing wood, do not install immediately after purchase. They must acclimatize in the same room where they will be used. It will take about a week for the wood to “stand up”.
Paint and stain finish
When choosing a type of finish like glulam wall painting, it is important to choose an odorless interior paint. The building materials market offers a wide range of high-quality paints, including eco-paints based on natural resins. You can choose the color of the walls according to the catalog, but it is enough to add the selected pigment to any white or light paint until the desired shade is obtained.
If there is a desire to leave the natural texture of wood, but to make a more saturated shade, then stain is often used for interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard. At the same time, roughing and sanding must be completed. In this case, the primer is not applied so that the primer penetrates deeply into the wood fibers. A reddish or cherry shade imitates expensive wood. Using stains of different shades on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.
Tip: use the finished sketch according to the proposed samples to evaluate the upcoming results. It is desirable to fix the finished drawing or cover it with a protective varnish.
The smooth surface of walls finished with natural wood with a beautiful texture can also be coated with a colorless varnish:
- matte;
- semi-matte;
- glossy.
No less interesting is the artistic painting of the walls, which is available to both professional artists and creative people who want to prove themselves as a designer. Of course, they don’t argue about tastes, but the blurry outline of the master looks better on the tree than the clumsy motives by the inept hand of a beginner. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing a topic.
The abundance of composite building materials does not reduce the popularity of using natural wood for the construction of country houses for permanent residence. Eco-friendly and aesthetic, this material will give the owners a comfortable microclimate, and professional processing and original design of the interior decoration of a country house will create an unusual and cozy living space.
A new wooden frame looks aesthetically pleasing and does not need facing materials
Finishing work in houses made of natural wood is carried out strictly after the completion of the shrinkage process of the building, which can take from 2 to 5 years, depending on the type and quality of wood. The appearance of finishing such a dwelling depends on the density, humidity and the selected type of material, as well as the taste preferences of the owners.
Features of finishing work in a wooden house
Before starting interior decoration, you need to make sure that the wooden frame is completely dry and its shrinkage is completed. New wooden houses “shrink” especially intensively during the first year, this process can be accelerated by regular heating of the building.
Dilapidated houses must be inspected for various defects in the walls, which must be eliminated before finishing the wooden house.
The main feature of the repair of a wooden log house is the need to impregnate the walls with an antiseptic before installing a fine finish. The quality and durability of the antiseptic determine the safety and durability of the finished log house. In addition, it is necessary to dry the wood thoroughly in order to avoid its destruction under the influence of moisture or temperature changes.
Antiseptics with the addition of color give the wood an original shade
Depending on the chosen design of the project, the interior decoration for a wooden house can be made with various lightweight materials that allow air and moisture to pass through well so that the structures are not overloaded and a pleasant microclimate is preserved inside the building.
The choice of a specific material is also determined by the level of insulation of the living space, which affects the humidity and average temperature in each of the rooms. For example, finishing materials for an uninsulated country house made of wood should have greater thermal insulation than for a full-fledged winter log house.
Finishing the upper floor of a wooden house with decorative panels
An important factor in decorating the walls in a wooden house from the inside is the tastes of the owners of the premises. For example, connoisseurs of a "natural" interior prefer to limit themselves to covering the walls of the house with paint or varnish. Fans of a classic interior and plain walls prefer the installation of panels from various materials. Quality wood from which the living space is built is best complemented by plain panels made of plastic, wood, chipboard and even artificial stone in neutral or light shades.
Video description
Variants of various style solutions on the video:
When to start finishing work in a wooden house
Before starting the repair, you need to make sure that the wood is completely dry and the shrinkage of the house is completed. When finishing an old dwelling made of wood, you can start repairing immediately; Russia).
A wooden house made of rounded logs can be finished in a year or two after construction is completed.
The degree of shrinkage depends on the material chosen: a wooden log house shrinks from 7% to 10%, timber - 3-5%, and round logs - 5-6%.
Factors affecting the degree of shrinkage of the house
The time required for the complete drying of the wood depends on the material of construction, the quality of the felling, as well as the season in which the material was harvested.
The rate of shrinkage of the finished dwelling is also determined by changes in environmental humidity. For example, frequent precipitation during the cold season significantly slows down the process, and regular heating can speed it up.
Under the influence of changes in the level of moisture in wood, it can dry out or, conversely, swell. The amount of change in the final dimensions of the material depends on the direction of the fibers in the wood. As a rule, side walls shrink more slowly than front walls.
The process of preparing a log house for finishing work
After the completion of the construction of a wooden house, as well as the expiration of the period allotted for its shrinkage, it is possible to prepare a log house for finishing work. The process consists of several stages.
The process of processing a log house in a new house is often limited to covering the wood with a transparent varnish
Wooden walls must be carefully caulked with insulating material: jute, tow or pre-dried moss. The process starts from the bottom, moving to the ridge of the roof. The walls must be processed on both sides, in order to avoid distortion, insulation should be carried out promptly, processing the load-bearing walls on the same day.
After insulation, the house may “raise” a little, but later the jute (or other insulation) will “clog” between the logs or beams as tightly as possible, which will protect the building from drafts and provide a high level of thermal insulation.
Regardless of visual characteristics, climatic conditions and other external factors, wood should be treated with antiseptic compounds before finishing. The active use of such chemicals will not only extend the life of the home, but also protect the surface of the material from unsightly external defects and prevent the appearance of mold or insects.
Materials for interior finishing work
Before choosing a specific material, you need to pay attention to the strength of the foundation, the quality of the log house and the density of the wood. As a rule, the best option for a wooden house is light "breathable" materials that maintain a comfortable microclimate in living quarters. It is not recommended to get carried away with facing made of plastic panels, as this will disrupt gas exchange and adversely affect the "atmosphere" in the premises.
Finishing a new wooden log house is limited to laying ceramic tiles on the floor
The most common option for finishing a wooden house inside is a transparent varnish coating in order to give the walls an intense shade and protect them from external influences. Lacquering is used in new homes with a pleasing appearance, when the task of finishing is to emphasize the natural beauty of wood.
Separate elements of a wooden house (fireplaces, stoves, parts of walls) are finished with natural or artificial stone. Before choosing this material, it is necessary to take into account its large weight, which may require additional strengthening of the foundation.
Video description
Interior options for modern wooden houses on video:
Ceramic tiles are one of the most affordable and aesthetic options for interior work, optimally combined with various types of wood.
The budget option for finishing, most often used in old houses, is design using drywall sheets. As a rule, drywall is designed to mask caulked seams, minor cosmetic wall defects, and also give the living space a more modern look.
A white wall when finishing a wooden house inside, finished with drywall, visually expands the space
Regardless of the chosen material, the installation will be carried out on wooden frames fixed to the walls. This method will allow you to quickly level the base, leave a technological gap between the wall and the finish, conduct “hidden” wiring, and additionally lay several layers of heat-insulating material.
Gaps between frames and wall surfaces are necessary to maintain a comfortable microclimate that creates a unique atmosphere in a wooden house. In addition, they provide active gas exchange, which prevents wood deformation. The disadvantage of gaps is their susceptibility to mold formation, therefore, the process of treating wood with antiseptic compounds should be carefully controlled.
Finishing work in an old wooden house
In general, dilapidated wooden houses are divided into two types depending on the condition of the supporting structures. So, dwellings made of quality wood, dilapidated under the influence of time, are the best option in order to “refresh” them with a new finish. The disadvantages of the building in this case are cosmetic, they can be easily eliminated without carrying out large-scale work.
In most cases, dilapidated wooden houses can be restored by replacing individual elements and building a solid foundation.
Old low-quality wooden houses are characterized by severe damage to the supporting structures, high humidity or excessive dryness of the wood, as well as noticeable deformation. Unfortunately, such houses are in need of a major overhaul, rather than updating their appearance. Cosmetic repairs in this case are a waste of money without a long-term prospect of useful use.
The walls of a wooden house should be sanded and then tinted so that the shade of the wood is more “juicy”, and the whole building looks neater and newer.
Before finishing, it is necessary to treat the surfaces of the walls with an antiseptic, while it is advisable to use a coloring pigment to give the wood a more saturated shade.
If the wood itself has an aesthetic appearance, painting or impregnating with a clear varnish will be enough to obtain a pleasant appearance. Most often, wood trim inside the house is performed for walls made of heavily destroyed wood of non-uniform shades. In this case, the main task of the repair is to mask cosmetic defects.
Photo of finishing the second floor of a wooden house with a light clapboard, which is varnished, will mask the unsightly dilapidated wood
The frame (or crate), which is the boards on which the finish is attached, in this case will visually align the walls, “hide” the electrical wiring and unaesthetic details of the old house.
Stages of finishing work
The first stage of finishing is to ensure the tightness of the room by “caulking” from the outside and inside. If the insulation does not look aesthetically pleasing, it must be cut, if necessary, decorative materials should be applied on top.
Insulated walls are finished with decorative material made of wood, stone, drywall, plastic or ceramics. At the heart of the finish is a frame that visually levels the walls.
At the final stage, the ceiling is designed, leaving technological gaps to maintain air circulation and provide a unique microclimate created by wood.
The floor covering is laid after the design of the ceiling.
Finished materials are treated with a stain - a composition to give the material the desired shade. If precious woods were used in the decoration, a transparent varnish can be used.
A photo of finishing a wooden house inside with mahogany is a way to show your well-being and give your home a unique flavor
Modern compositions for protecting wood trim at home protect the material from most adverse external influences. At the same time, it is necessary to study the components of the composition in order to avoid allergic reactions from the residents of the finished house. Large lining and decorative elements of the fireplace - an exquisite combination for a country house "Lubochny" option for finishing a wooden house: logs are covered with glossy paint and match the color of the kitchen set Artificial stone is used in furniture decoration, log walls are combined with a two-level false ceiling
Conclusion
Despite the abundance of modern technological materials, wooden houses remain the best option for those who want to create not only an aesthetic, but also a comfortable living space. Competent construction and comfortable finishing of a private house inside in compliance with all technological requirements is a guarantee of a long service life of the finished building.
Interior decoration is an important part and the final stage in the construction of a country house. Many do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and the installation of a log house, the installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, engineering networks are carried out, the question arises of how to finish the wooden house inside. Finishing “under zero” is far from suitable for everyone, and it also requires special treatment of walls with paints and varnishes. In addition, the house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.
I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the interior as a result turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging a wooden house, it is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable microclimate inside the premises. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article, we will look at how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house inside inexpensively and beautifully.
Features of the choice of finishing materials
- Pay attention to labeling. The designation E1 says that building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
- If you use wood finishing materials, you can choose a class and quality worse than required. After that, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance on their own. For example, sand and sand, varnish and / or paint, impregnate with protective compounds, trim if necessary. Thus, you will spend less money than when buying high-class materials;
- For rooms with high humidity (bathroom and toilet, balcony, basement, cellar, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you use wooden products, be sure to treat the products with protective agents against the negative effects of moisture, rot and mold;
- Choose eco-friendly natural materials for arranging a wooden house. In such a structure, plastic double-glazed windows or panels will look inappropriate. They will violate the environmental friendliness of the house, bring disharmony and only spoil the interior;
- Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of the finishing work. Remember that a wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this moment in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not to change the damaged skin.
Can not use
Before determining how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside, we will analyze what materials will not work. When finishing, you need to abandon plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and cost-effectiveness, high resistance to moisture and a wide choice of colors, easy installation. However, the advantages of PVC cover the artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, let air and steam through.
Linoleum is a popular flooring available, but is not recommended for wood floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation of the base, since the material can only be laid on a flat surface. In addition, in a wooden house, it does not look very appropriate. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or the basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.
OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most non-environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishes. In particular, it is not recommended to use laminate for flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.
MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since toxic resins and enzymes are not used when gluing individual elements. Such panels are easy to mount directly on the walls. They come in a variety of designs and colors. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.
The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are fire hazardous and are characterized by a not very attractive appearance. When sheathed with such panels, the room looks more like an office or office than a living room.
But what then to choose and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural wood materials with a protective impregnation. It can be planed and polished boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials it is better to finish a country house from a bar or log.
Wooden finishing materials
Immediately, we note that the most suitable option would be a wooden lining. This is an affordable material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create the effect of a log house, choose a block house that imitates a log. One surface of the block house is semi-circular and the other is flat.
Lining - the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, go for high-end natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.
Cork flooring - modern materials that are distinguished by environmental friendliness, high quality, strength and durability, luxurious appearance. They perfectly tolerate high humidity and are suitable for every type of room. The only, but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.
A massive board or solid wood panels is also an expensive option, but at the same time it is very reliable and of high quality, as it is completely made of elite natural wood. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily serve without repair for 30-50 years.
Parquet board is a suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that characterizes easy and quick installation. And decorative painting or varnishing will make the appearance of the parquet elegant and aesthetic.
Veneer panels are an excellent budget material that is used to sheathe walls. It is a thin cut of solid wood, which retains the wood pattern, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.
The veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material is fiberboard or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.
Other types of budget materials
Plaster is a traditional option for finishing the ceiling, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and affordable material, easy to use and install. It will give a smooth white surface, but white is not always appropriate in a wooden house. Such material is used if it suits the style of decorating the rooms. For example, it can be classic or French Provence.
Drywall is an affordable and quick finishing option. These are sheets of cellulose and pressed gypsum, which are easy to install and fix. Modern manufacturers produce material with a special treatment that increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it needs to be improved after installation (painting or wallpapering).
Ceramic or tile tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with a rough surface to prevent slipping and ensure safety. Such material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot of design options for tiles, including those designed to look like wood.
But when laying tiles on wooden walls, keep in mind that a reinforced base must be made under the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely lay out the bathroom with tiles. You can sheathe only certain sections or use a mosaic. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.
Lining - the best option
Wooden lining is characterized by high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for cladding walls and ceilings in a wooden cottage, a country house, a bathhouse and a sauna, a balcony and a loggia, in an apartment. This is a versatile material that is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.
Narrow thin laths closely adjoin each other, form good sound and heat insulation, level the surface of the walls and ceiling. Wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by varnishing or painting. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need to be finalized, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.
Do not forget about the protective treatment of the lining. You can buy ready-made materials or process the wood yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a crate made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and heat-insulating materials in the crate. Laths can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.
Today you will find a wide range of wall paneling, differing in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. The best combination of quality and price in pine. This type of wood is suitable for a house, cottage or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate moisture and high temperatures well, and do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.
Is it possible to use drywall for finishing a wooden house
Drywall is the most popular finishing material that is used both in an apartment and in a private house. These are flexible sheets with a refractory surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a flat surface and hide the flaws of the walls or ceiling, they are easy to install.
Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find plates of different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any design of the room.
But drywall finishes often look unfinished and require finishing painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not be able to cope with serious loads. Therefore, drywall is best used to create partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.
If you decide to use drywall, choose only high-quality products from a reliable manufacturer. Often, harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. High-quality real drywall is safe, as it is made from natural natural gypsum.
In the company "MariSrub" you can order the construction of a house from a log or turnkey timber! The company's masters will qualitatively and reliably perform all finishing work, including the installation and connection of engineering networks, wall, ceiling and floor cladding, installation of windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won't have to worry about anything!