It is no longer possible for a modern person to do without amenities. This applies to any housing, whether it is an apartment or an individual residential building in the city or outside it.
Even in country houses, many are trying to build a toilet and a bathroom for a more comfortable stay outside the city.
Starting the planning of the future home, great attention is paid to these premises, and not only for hygienic purposes.
After all, a properly planned bathroom, made in accordance with the tastes of the inhabitants, also has a relaxing function. Water procedures in the morning help to wake up and tune in to a working rhythm, and in the evening they contribute to relaxation and rest.
Where and how to locate the bathroom?
- First of all, the so-called "wet room" is best placed above non-residential premises.
- Locate the bathroom adjacent to the ventilation shaft that runs to the kitchen, garage and utility rooms. Thus, you will save building materials for the construction of a second ventilation shaft.
- Having two or more floors in a residential building, try to equip a bathroom on each floor. This will save you from walking up the stairs, especially at night and in the presence of small children. At the same time, it is enough to place only a toilet with a washbasin on the first floor, and a full-fledged bathroom in close proximity to the bedrooms on the subsequent floors. The bathroom next to the living quarters on the second floor can be combined with a toilet.
- It is better to provide a window in the bathroom. Firstly, this is additional ventilation, and secondly, saving on electricity during daylight hours.
- It is advisable not to orient the bathroom and toilet to the main facade of a residential building.
The dimensions of the bathroom are individual, depending on the sanitary equipment located in the room.
However, there are standards listed in SNiP 2.08.01-89 * "Residential buildings" in section 2 "Requirements for the main elements of residential buildings".
- The width of the latrine must be at least 0.8 m and the depth at least 1.2 m.
As well as the rules for the location of bathrooms:
- The doors of the restroom, bathroom and combined bathroom should open outward.
- Entrance to the premises equipped with a toilet directly from the kitchen and residential premises (except for residential premises intended for families with disabilities) is not allowed. It is not allowed to place a toilet and a bathroom (or shower) directly above the living rooms and kitchens. Placing a toilet and a bathroom (or shower) above the kitchen is allowed in apartments located on two levels.
- It is not allowed to fasten devices and pipelines directly to inter-apartment walls and partitions enclosing living rooms.
The planning of a bathroom in a country house begins with the definition of its filling. What sanitary equipment are you going to place in it? The size of the bathroom depends on this - it will be large or small.
Often in the same room you can find both a bath and a shower, because each family member has his own needs. Some have a washing machine and dryer in the bathroom, furniture for storing household chemicals and towels. It is necessary to provide free space in front of the bath and shower at least 0.7 m, and in front of the toilet at least 0.6 m.
Bathroom finishing
The design of a bathroom in a private house is individual, just like the inhabitants of these houses. Interior design at the request of the owner can be non-standard, and include elements of various styles: country, classic, Provence, Mediterranean, minimalism, hi-tech and others.
Materials for finishing the bathroom are selected based on their main characteristic - moisture resistance.
The most premium and expensive option is to use in decoration natural stone . A rich assortment of material, which includes dozens of varieties with a variety of textures, allows you to create incredibly beautiful interiors.
Traditional wall and floor cladding ceramic tiles . The modern market offers a wide variety of this material from large-sized tiles to mosaics, plain, patterned, smooth and embossed.
There are a lot of collections with various inserts in the form of a border and decorative fragments. Ceramic tile is a very durable material that can last for years and is easy to care for.
Often, tiles are successfully used in combination with other finishing materials, such as moisture-resistant paints and plasters, wood, plastic panels and even stone.
Plastic panels - cheap and easy to install type of finish. This is due to their popularity, especially when decorating a bathroom in the country. Various sizes and colors make it possible to make the bathroom practical, but still quite modest compared to other types of finishes. The downside is that they are fairly easy to damage.
You can make the room original with the help of the usual wall painting and ceiling. A necessary and important condition for painting is perfectly even walls, which must first be prepared and primed.
Choose a moisture-resistant paint, facade acrylic paint is also suitable. With the help of paint, it is easy to give the walls of the room the desired shade, combine several colors or apply a pattern.
wall decoration natural wood: panels, clapboard, board will give the bathroom a special flavor of a country house, moreover, if the bathroom is in a wooden house.
Given the high humidity of the room, it is necessary to choose moisture-resistant wood species, and additionally take measures to protect the material in order to avoid the appearance of mold and fungus.
Good ventilation and ventilation of the room will help keep the tree in its original form longer. It is worth noting the environmental friendliness of this type of finish, a pleasant smell, which will serve as a kind of aromatherapy.
But before proceeding with the decoration of the room with facing material, it is necessary to waterproof the walls and floor. If the bathroom is located on the second floor of a wooden house, then waterproofing is simply necessary to protect wooden structures from moisture.
For a more comfortable stay in the bathroom, provide an electric or water heated floor.
Making a bathroom in a private house is half the task. A difficult problem can be an inability to cope with its functions. Read about how to sewer and read our previous articles.
Having completed all the steps in stages to create a cozy and high-quality bathroom interior, you will enjoy water procedures for many years without any problems.
A private country house is a place that can be arranged to your liking without looking back at your neighbors. This applies to absolutely all rooms, including the bathroom. There is no need to fear that the inhabitants of the lower floor will have wet spots on the ceiling, and those who live behind the wall will be disturbed by the sound of water in the tank. A bathroom in a private house can be comfortable, multifunctional and, at the same time, beautiful. Some ways of arranging it will be discussed in our article.
How to equip a bathroom according to the standards?
Regardless of whether you are starting a bathroom renovation in a private house or rebuilding it, you need to think about building and sanitary standards. You are not afraid to harm your neighbors, but your household should be comfortable, comfortable and warm in the new bathroom.
Standard area
That is why there are standards that establish the minimum size of the premises. For bathrooms and toilets they are as follows:
- bathroom with a separate bathroom should be at least 3.3 square meters. m;
- the toilet must be allocated at least 1.5 square meters. m;
- the width of the toilet should not be less than 0.8 m;
- the depth must be at least 1.2 m;
- if the bathroom is combined, the size of the room cannot be less than 3.8 sq. m.
But regulatory documents establish a minimum size of the room. If you have the opportunity to make your bathroom more spacious - nothing can stop you. Why is there such a minimum? Everything is simple - everything that will stand there should fit in the bathroom:
- bath or shower, and sometimes both;
- wash basin;
- toilet bowl with a tank;
- some household appliances;
- cabinets or shelves for items that you use in the bathroom.
Important! Sometimes household appliances are taken out to other rooms, but if you are already equipping your own home, why not put the washing machine where it will be most convenient to use it? In addition, the bathroom may have a device for heating water - it also requires some space. And all kinds of shampoos, gels, stocks of soap and washing powder, as well as cleaning items, are most conveniently stored where they are needed.
bathroom height
The design of a bathroom in a private house largely depends on the height of the room. But leaving enough space up to the ceiling is necessary not only for beauty. The minimum height is also regulated by building codes:
- The ceiling must be at least 2.5 m.
- And if a corridor or something like a dressing room leads to the bathroom, in these rooms the distance from floor to ceiling should be at least 2.1 m.
Like the area, the height can be increased if the homeowner has such a desire and technical possibilities allow.
Other conditions for arranging bathrooms in a private house
The convenience and design of a bathroom in a private house depends on several other conditions:
- door locations;
- assignment of neighboring premises;
- configuration and location of sewer and water pipes.
Doors and corridor
If you started a bathroom renovation in a private house, do not forget to properly arrange the entrance. The bathroom can have a double-leaf door, a single-leaf door, and a compartment.
Important! Owners of apartments and rural houses prefer the second option simply because it is more convenient and compact. But in any case, the door, except for the sliding one, should open outward, and not inward. This is important not only for the convenience of the one who will use the premises, for the sake of safety.
As for the premises, the bathroom, of course, can be located next to the kitchen (as is almost always done in multi-storey buildings), and with living rooms, but the door should open into a corridor, even a small one. When repairing a bathroom in a private house, the position of the remaining rooms must be taken into account.
Dealing with water supply
You should not start designing a bathroom in a house without deciding on the main technical conditions. Residents of typical city houses usually do not puzzle over how water enters their bathroom. Everything is done centrally, and the configuration of the pipes in the apartments depends mainly on the location of the risers.
A private house on an individual project is a completely different matter. And here it is very important to immediately determine which water supply system is more suitable for the bathroom in your private house:
- water conduit shared with neighbors;
- well;
- well.
The method of water delivery does not particularly affect the design of a bathroom in a private house, but it does affect comfort very much. In plumbing stores you will find any equipment for bathrooms and toilets, including those located in private homes, the only question is expediency and price:
- If your cottage settlement is connected to a common water conduit - fine, in this case the water supply to your bathroom and kitchen will be the same as in an urban high-rise building.
- In all other cases, you will most likely need your own pumping station. The pumping station can be placed almost anywhere.
Yes, but you will only get cold water from a well and a well, unless, of course, geysers beat on your site. The water needs to be warmed up somehow. However, this will not be a problem either. In private homes, the most commonly used:
- electric heaters;
- solid fuel heaters;
- gas heaters.
Important! Gas boilers are the most popular, but, again, it all depends on the specific conditions.
Many owners of private houses now prefer double-circuit heating systems, because in this way they can solve two important problems at once:
- provide bathroom and kitchen with hot water;
- rationally organize the heating system.
At the same time, you can choose not only effective, but also stylish equipment that will help to make a spectacular bathroom design in a private house.
Drainage
Have you already thought about the design of the bathroom in your private home? For now, it's too early to think about it. We must take care of where the dirty water from the bath, sinks and toilet will go. There are not so many options:
- public sewerage, if any;
- drain hole;
- septic tank.
General sewerage
If communications in the cottage settlement have already been laid, there are no problems. Just call the builders who connect your pipes according to the project to the public sewer, and that's it. Further, your effluent enters the general sewage treatment plant, and then returns to nature. Nothing depends on you anymore.
Cesspool and septic tank
It is a pit, which is laid out with bricks from the inside. This is a fairly popular and relatively cheap way to remove sewage from toilets and bathrooms in private homes, but it has disadvantages:
- the pit must be cleaned periodically;
- Unpleasant odors can enter the home.
Important! There are situations when a fecal pit is the only way to get sewage out of the house. But a septic tank is in many ways more convenient, although it will cost more. The water is purified using filters, and then goes into the ground.
Think about ventilation
A do-it-yourself bathroom in a private house cannot do without ventilation - as, indeed, almost any room. But if in living rooms you can limit yourself to natural air circulation through windows and doors, then this will not work in the bathroom:
- in this room - high humidity;
- temperature changes quite often;
- compared to other rooms, the size of the room is small.
Important! If ventilation is neglected, then you will not get rid of mold and fungi, so moist air must be removed from this room.
There are two types of bathroom ventilation:
- natural;
- forced.
natural ventilation
If you are equipping a bathroom in a private house with your own hands, the easiest way is to make natural ventilation, which consists of two holes in the ceiling. However, the easy way out is not always the best. In autumn and winter, such ceiling windows can lead to too much cooling of the air in the room, which should remain warm at any time of the year. You can deal with the problem. For this, a damper is installed, the position of which is adjustable.
Forced ventilation
This is a more promising, albeit more costly option to provide a bathroom in a private house with fresh air and remove fumes. A fan is placed in one of the channels. But in this way it is possible to regulate the air exchange not only in the bathroom, but also in other rooms, so that the extra costs will pay off with interest.
Important! It is very good if you can cut a window in the bathroom.
Where will the bathroom be?
Having dealt with the methods of water supply, drainage and ventilation, you can begin to plan. Where is the best place to place your bathroom in a private house?
- The ideal option is next to the bedrooms (but always through a small corridor).
- And what about the owners of two-story houses? So that households do not have to constantly run from one floor to another, the best solution would be to equip two bathrooms or even several. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to put a complete set of plumbing equipment everywhere. For example, a toilet bowl and a washbasin can be located below, and a hygienic room with all plumbing equipment can be located above.
Important! If there is only one bathroom and not on the first floor, you need to try so that there are no living rooms under it. A great option is to arrange a bathroom somewhere next to a common ventilation shaft, if any, and circulate air in the kitchen, pantries or garage.
It is very useful to take into account a few more considerations:
- A do-it-yourself bath in a private house should not go to the main facade.
- Dimensions depend not only on sanitary standards, but also on how exactly you are going to use the bathroom, what kind of equipment you intend to put there.
- Equipment cannot be attached to interior partitions separating living rooms.
- The heated towel rail should be located near the bathroom - at arm's length;
- The standard installation height of the sink is 80 cm, but this also depends on the height of your household.
- There must be a gap of at least 10 cm between the sink and objects located on the sides of it.
- If there are two sinks in the bathroom, they should be located at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
- The distance from the wall to the edge of the toilet must be at least 40 cm, and the same space must remain on its other sides.
Decide on content
You can easily design a bathroom in a country house using a special computer program - an online designer. But first you need to decide what will be in your bathroom. You roughly know the required minimum, but since the conditions allow, it makes sense to think about a few more questions:
- Will you have only a bath, only a shower, or both?
- Are you going to use a recumbent, sit-down or corner bath?
- How many sinks do you plan to put in?
- Do you want to put only a washing machine in the hygiene room or also a dryer?
- Is it possible to arrange something like a laundry room separately, or at least allocate a corner for it?
Even if you put in the bathroom all the household appliances that are in the house, you must comply with some conditions, otherwise it will be impossible to use plumbing:
- there must be at least 70 cm of free space in front of the bath or shower;
- in front of the toilet there should be a section with a length of at least 0.6 cm.
Bathroom design in the house
Design ideas for bathrooms and toilets can be the most unexpected. Decisions entirely depend on the taste of the owners. The room can be made in any of the popular styles:
- Classic;
- Retro;
- Provence;
- antique;
- High tech;
- Minimalism;
- Loft.
Important! You should not limit yourself in making certain stylistic decisions. The main thing is that your hygienic room pleases you, is clean and comfortable. The most reasonable thing is to first choose plumbing equipment, and only then select finishing materials that will be in harmony with it.
Choose an option
Regardless of the size of the room and the style in which it is decorated, there is a certain procedure that will make your task to decorate the bathroom easier and more understandable:
- Choose a color palette - you can use the color wheel. And if you use computer programs for design, then they initially contain different options for color combinations.
- Choose specific shades - you can design your bathroom in one color, choosing objects and finishes of different saturation, but it is better to use a combination of 2-3 colors.
- Look through the catalogs of sanitary equipment - if there are any bathtubs and toilets in the color of your choice among them.
- Match the color of the equipment with the color of the walls and ceiling.
- Choose the color of the floor.
- Choose decorations - these can be wall panels, original lamps, including floor lamps.
Two words about color and size
When choosing color combinations and the type of tile, consider a few more points:
- Dark finishing materials can visually reduce the size of the room.
- Light materials - on the contrary, increase the volume.
- Some shades are soothing - for example, green.
- Warm colors create the feeling that the temperature in the room is slightly higher than it actually is, while cold colors do the opposite.
- Large tiles are suitable for large rooms, for small bathrooms it is better to choose smaller squares.
Combined or separate?
Gone are the days when everyone wanted to buy an apartment with a separate bathroom. Even the owners of city apartments have appreciated the benefits of a combined bathroom, since there is a certain gain in space. For a private house, a toilet and a bathroom in the same room is generally a great option, especially if the house has several floors, each of which has a small sanitary room.
There are other advantages:
- less finishing materials are used;
- only one door is needed, not two;
- ventilation may be general.
Important! Zoning a combined bathroom can be done using lighting or screens.
Let's talk about materials
The design of bathrooms in private homes depends very much on what materials you use. Regardless of the style you choose, what you decorate the walls with should meet a number of conditions:
- they must be resistant to moisture;
- should not deteriorate from temperature changes;
- mold should not appear on them;
- walls, floors and everything else should be easy to care for.
Bathroom ceiling in a private house
Have you already done the project, laid the pipes, made the subfloor and installed the plumbing? Okay, time to move on to finishing. Let's start from the ceiling. In the bathroom, it can be:
- tension;
- painted;
- covered with plastic tiles;
- tiled or mirrored.
Stretch ceilings have recently gained great popularity. For bathrooms, they are also produced and have excellent qualities:
- they practically do not react to temperature changes;
- they are very easy to wash;
- it is easy to put modern lamps on them - from ordinary pendant chandeliers to LED strips.
Important! Painting is gradually going out of fashion, and this is easy to explain. Large labor costs during repairs, the complexity of maintenance, insufficient hygiene - in a word, ceilings in bathrooms are now almost exclusively painted by Retro style enthusiasts.
A great way to decorate a ceiling is to tile it. It doesn't matter if it's plastic panels or mirror elements. Plastic panels, however, have one significant drawback - if they are not white, they fade very quickly, so that instead of pink or green, the ceiling becomes plaid.
Important! Mirror tiles are available in all possible sizes and a variety of configurations. Additional reflective surfaces give the room a particularly sophisticated look, besides, they expand the space.
Your bathroom walls
Plastic panels and tiles are used in finishing not only the ceiling, but also the walls. Perhaps the tile remains the most popular material. But there are other options:
- If the bathroom is spacious enough, you can paste over it with waterproof wallpaper.
- Marbled or other natural stone panels are also popular now - fans of the antique style are especially fond of them.
- Painted walls have not disappeared from everyday use - with oil paint or water-based paint: this type of finish is popular with those who love wall painting.
- You can also use wood panels for finishing bathrooms, but always with antifungal impregnation.
Important! There are materials that should not be used in bathrooms. It hardly makes sense to paste over the walls with paper wallpaper. Silk plaster is beautiful, but it does not treat moisture very well.
Floor
The recognized leader among floor coverings for bathrooms is ceramic tiles. The choice of it in stores is large enough, so you can always find something interesting and suitable for your home. Universal material - a special tile for bathrooms. Its main advantage is that it does not slip.
Important! A popular type of flooring is stone slabs. True, in small hygienic rooms they do not look very good. But if the bathroom is big enough, then why not?
footage
Today, almost every modern private house has a full bathroom. If in terms of planning, building and laying communications, all bathrooms are equipped almost the same, and differ only in size, then the finish can be much more diverse.
Consider various ways of decorating, a photo of a bathroom in a private house, current design ideas.
Finishing preparation
Before finishing the room, it is necessary to carry out a set of preparatory work. You need to start with the insulation of the walls and floor. This will eliminate the appearance of condensate and its accompanying negative phenomena, such as mold and fungus. Also, insulation will ensure the comfort of taking water procedures in the winter.
The bathroom in a private house is a room with high humidity. Therefore, finishing should be done only with moisture-resistant materials. Today their choice is quite large. Modern facing materials allow you to equip a comfortable and aesthetic room for receiving water procedures.
Finishing with ceramic tiles
The most popular and relevant finishing material for the bathroom is ceramic tiles. It is distinguished by high moisture resistance, long service life, wear resistance and a wide choice of stylistic solutions.
Properly selected ceramic tiles will allow you to implement a practical modern design of the bathroom in the house. Choose the color of the tiles based on the style in which you want to decorate the room.
Plastic panels
If the task is to save money, you should look at plastic panels. This is an inexpensive and easy-to-install material, characterized by good moisture resistance. However, plastic cannot be called an environmentally friendly material. Another disadvantage is low wear resistance.
Often, only the ceiling in the bathroom is trimmed with plastic. The floor and walls can be finished with tiles, and the ceiling with plastic. The fact is that finishing the ceiling with tiles is a very laborious work and creates a noticeable load on the floor, since the structure is quite heavy.
Plastic panels are also available in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and colors.
Walls for painting
Walls can not be finished with special materials, but simply painted. To do this, the surface is pre-leveled, covered with a layer of plaster, primed, and then painted. You can use textured paint, which allows you to create original visual effects.
Painting is a good solution for creating an original design. You can combine various shades. And for decoration, stencils with all kinds of patterns are used.
It is important to use only moisture-resistant paint, as the room has high humidity.
The advantage of the solution is the ability to quickly update the design. To do this, simply repaint the walls, without the need to dismantle any finishing materials.
Natural wood finish
Natural wood in the decoration of the bathroom looks very stylish and elite. This material will give an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. But, it is necessary to use special wood species that are resistant to moisture. And before installation, the material must be processed several times with special moisture protective agents.
Finishing with natural wood is quite an expensive option. This solution is ideal for a classic interior. But, using a tree of the appropriate species, you can decorate the room in one of the modern styles.
Are the walls in the bathroom covered with wallpaper?
Wallpaper is also an affordable finishing material. But, you can use only moisture-resistant models, otherwise the finish will quickly become unusable.
In areas where the walls are in direct contact with moisture (near the sink, bathtub, shower) do not glue the wallpaper. Even the highest quality moisture-resistant wallpaper will deteriorate after a while due to constant contact with water. In such areas, it is recommended to use other materials - tiles or plastic.
Floor finish
Before finishing the floor in the bathroom of a private house, it must be insulated and waterproofed. For insulation, you can use special materials with low thermal conductivity (polystyrene, mineral wool, etc.). But, a more modern solution is the installation of a floor heating system.
Waterproofing is required to protect the internal structure of the floor from moisture, which will lead to the development of the fungus and the gradual deterioration of the structure.
In a private house, you can use any floor covering for a bath - moisture-resistant laminate, tile, linoleum, artificial or natural stone, etc. It is also possible to use natural wood, but with a preliminary high-quality treatment with a moisture-proof agent.
Photo of a bathroom in a private house
Throughout the history of its development, a person unconsciously, and often consciously, was drawn to comfort. In Russia, we have an understanding that such comfort occurred only with the start of mass construction of comfortable housing in cities. The emergence of a free market for building materials made it possible to join the comfort of the numerous inhabitants of private houses in suburban towns, villages and villages.
In general, comfortable housing is housing in which the notorious amenities are located in a warm room inside the house, and not somewhere on the street in a wooden box. This is when in order to wash, you do not need to heat the bath, in winter it takes a whole day, so the bath in the village happens either on Sunday or on a big holiday, when in order to wash, you do not need to take absenteeism from work.
Today, you can improve your home even in the most remote village. Moreover, true comfort these days is possible only in an individual private house built according to one's own project.
As you know, our apartments are not spacious, as for non-residential premises, such as: a bathroom, a toilet and a kitchen, their area is so small that the owners have to show miracles of ingenuity in order to comfortably place in these premises everything that they do without don't make sense.
Bathroom on an individual project
Another thing is your house. The rules of modern bathroom design in the house say that bathrooms designed according to individual projects are not much different from a city apartment, except for more spacious rooms.
If the project of the house was created taking into account the wishes of its owner, then he can initially do everything in it exactly the way he wants and it will be convenient for him, and not for anyone at all.
If the living rooms in the house can be located anywhere, then the bathroom and kitchen should be located where it is most convenient to carry out engineering systems.
The construction of an individual sewerage system should be carried out taking into account the requirements of the SES, which states that the toilet should be located at a distance of no closer than 25 meters from a well or well. In reality, this rule is not always followed.
But even if, according to the project, the cesspool is located at a closer distance from the source of drinking water, you should not despair, it is enough to install a septic tank instead of a simple cesspool and the problem will be solved. The only thing to remember is the location of the septic tank, it must be installed in a place where a sewage truck can easily drive up to it.
The sewer pipe leading from the house to the septic tank must be of a sufficiently large diameter, at least 15-20 cm, and be located at an acute angle so that wastewater flows freely through it into the septic tank.
The pipe brought out must be taken into a wooden or brick box, having previously wrapped it with a thick layer of mineral wool. Such a precaution will avoid freezing of the pipe in the winter.
Problems of arranging a bathroom in a private house
Having decided on the place of the sewer exit, it will be possible to say quite definitely where you will have a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet. All these rooms should be spacious enough, especially the bathroom. I must say that this is where all the advantages of an individual house in terms of arranging a bathroom end and problems begin.
When buying a city apartment, a person also buys a bathroom, albeit small and not very comfortable, but absolutely ready for use.
In your own house, you have to deal with the arrangement of the bathroom yourself. Due to its very small size, the bathroom is perhaps the warmest room in the entire apartment.
How to deal with fungus in the bathroom
Designers initially plan the bathroom to be small in order to retain heat in the best possible way, which is generated not only by radiators, but also by hot water. Since the bathroom is used for taking water procedures, this room is almost constantly under the influence of moisture, which inevitably leads to the appearance of mold on the walls, floor and ceiling.
To avoid this, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the bathroom. Since the bathroom in a private house is created according to an individual project, unlike standard rooms of this type, you can well plan a window in it that can be opened to ventilate the bathroom and dry the room. In principle, you don’t need to make a window in the bathroom; it will be enough to cut an outlet in the ceiling.
If this is not enough, you can install a hood in the bathroom by inserting it into the vent. The volume of the room in a standard bathroom is small and it heats up very quickly.
Having wished to have a more spacious bathroom, we thus acquire not only additional space, but also an additional problem associated with the need to insulate and heat it. If the bathroom is not warm enough, then a cold is not far away.
Bathroom heaters
As a heater, materials such as mineral wool, foam plastic or cork can be used. The most preferred of all is mineral wool. It absorbs moisture well, so it must be covered with a layer of waterproofing before use.
Styrofoam holds heat very well, but is too fragile, so care must be taken when decorating walls and ceilings with it. Cork thermal insulation of the walls and ceiling in the bathroom is made by gluing cork plates.
Bathroom heating
Having allocated a large room for the bathroom, you must also take care of its additional heating. The best solution to this problem would be to install a double-circuit gas or electric boiler.
A double-circuit boiler is a combined water heater and heating system. A gas boiler in operation is much cheaper than an electric one and does not require any modifications to the gas supply system. However, despite the fact that our country is a gas giant, far from all our territories are gasified.
Wealthy citizens of our country living in these areas do not face costs, prefer to install electric heating systems and not mess with solid fuel boilers that need to be cleaned daily before being fired up.
The electric boiler is the most convenient of all. It turns on once in the fall, after which it can not be turned off until spring, only sometimes by adjusting the temperature of the coolant, that is, the water in the boiler. The electric boiler has its drawbacks.
A sufficiently powerful electric boiler, like an electric stove, requires connection to a three-phase network, which ordinary houses are not provided with, in addition, electricity is the most expensive form of energy.
However, no matter how hard we try to heat the bathroom, the floor in the bathroom of a private house, if it is not specially insulated, will still remain cold. In order to insulate the floor, polystyrene is often used, which serves as a good thermal insulator. Today, the so-called warm floors are gaining more and more popularity.
Warm floor
The warm floor is such, because it is artificially heated by electric thermoelements woven into the grid. The mesh is flexible and easy to cut. The element woven into it is a tubular flexible electric heater stretched over the area of the entire grid.
Unlike a thermoelement, the grid can be cut and laid out over the entire floor area, after the warm floor is laid, it is connected to the mains. Laminate slabs, linoleum, parquet or any other coating are laid on top of the warm floor.
The choice of plumbing for the bathroom
Once you've finished with the floor, you need to think about installing a bathtub. Multiple photos of bathrooms in private houses eloquently indicate that the non-standard bathroom in a private house is almost always much larger than the area of a standard bathroom in a city apartment, and the plumbing installed in it can also be much larger than usual.
It is unlikely that someone will install a sitz bath in the bathroom of their own home. People build their own houses in the suburbs not to arrange a corner of Soviet life in them, but, for example, to make a bathroom in a private house, turning it into a relaxation room and soak up the jacuzzi.
Photo of a bathroom in a private house
For owners of their own home, there are many opportunities to realize their ideas. The individual design of a bathroom in a house with a window can meet the most daring decisions. There are practically no restrictions, especially if the repair is done from scratch.
Finishing a bathroom in a private house is carried out using new building technologies. A bathroom can look no less aesthetically pleasing than a bedroom or living room.
Not much time is spent in the bathroom, but it is in this room that you can completely remove the burden of the past day. Source pinterest.cl
Types of layout
A bathroom with a window in a private house is usually located closer to the bedroom, on the upper floors. This solution is very convenient., it allows:
save electricity during the day;
well ventilate room.
First, the project of the future bathroom is being carried out. Computer programs allow you to perform it in 3D - image.
The dimensions of the bathroom can be different, depending on the preferences, dimensions of the future furniture and plumbing.
But no less than SNiP:
width 0,8 m;
depth 1,2 m.
The large bathroom is divided into separate zones. The traditional way is to use partitions, niches and screens:
Sliding partition made of glass is installed between the sink and the bathtub. It gives the room a special lightness, increases the space.
niches from drywall can be decorated with vases and figurines.
Zoning with the help of color is performed using materials of various shades and textures. With the help of light, the most advantageous sides of the room are highlighted. Visually it can be enlarged.
The window in the bathroom gives additional lighting to the room, and visually enlarges the space. Source houzz.com
Bathroom in a wooden building
The design of a bath in a house built of wood has significant differences. It is very important to carefully consider all the details, the condition of the whole house depends on it.
It is better to install a bath in such a building on the ground floor in order to avoid additional load on the floor. On the second floor you can place a shower.
A properly executed sewerage and drainage system will protect the room from excess moisture and deformation. The arrangement of a bathroom in such a house begins with waterproofing. High humidity and temperature changes destroy wood and other materials.
It is necessary to strengthen the floor structure well so that it can withstand plumbing and furniture.
Tiles, linoleum or moisture-resistant laminate are usually chosen as finishes.
In a wooden house from a bar, interior wall decoration is not always done, it is enough to treat them with moisture-resistant materials Source: bathdecores.com
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer interior redevelopment services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Communications
Bathroom projects in a private house include main communications plan:
conducting electrical wiring;
security water supply;
drainage.
Natural wells and wells are used as water sources. Water is supplied from them by means of pumps. Heating is carried out in boilers or boilers. Water is drained through a sewer pipe system.
Communication systems can be disguised with beautiful decorative elements. Pipes are laid in walls or in a screed. Only counters are left outside.
Electrical wiring is removed in special grooves in the walls and on the ceiling, this allows you to protect the wires from moisture.
Ventilation
The design of a bath in a country house should provide for ventilation. Also, the room can be ventilated in a natural way, through an open window.
An air circulator must be installed. The hood is produced with two channels, one of which is equipped with an adjustable diffuser. Through it, air enters the room. Such a system allows you to prevent hypothermia of the room.
Ventilation system prevents the formation of fungi and mold.
Provides access to fresh air.
Without ventilation, moisture will accumulate in the bathroom, and over time, the walls will begin to become moldy. Source getmeteo.me
There should be a gap at the bottom between the threshold and the door, this will ensure the flow of air.
An improperly executed ventilation system leads to the accumulation of excess condensate and the destruction of finishing materials and furniture.
The ventilation system is masked with plasterboard and plastic boxes.
Warming
The walls of the bathrooms of a private house are external, so they need to be insulated.
For these purposes, polyurethane foam, foam plastic, cork or mineral wool are used.
For additional heating, a heated towel rail, batteries and a warm floor system are installed.
Insulation of the bathroom significantly increases the degree of comfort, and also prevents the formation of mold.
Finishing methods
The surface of the walls can be finished with panels and drywall. These materials are much cheaper than ceramic tiles and stretch fabrics. They look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.
Wood
You can use wood trim.
Registration is carried out in various styles:
-
Scandinavian;
ecostyle.
View from the bathroom window to the forest in a house in the mountains Source rusolymp.ru
All materials are treated with a moisture-resistant composition, which gives resistance to possible deformations and humidity.
For decoration use the following materials:
whole array tree;
lining;
veneer;
parquet board;
glued laminated timber;
laminate.
Moisture-resistant materials containing wood are successfully used. They imitate valuable breeds well, match their texture and color.
The walls and ceiling are finished with veneer or timber, from which partitions are made for individual zones.
The floor is laid out with laminate or parquet board.
In houses built of logs, additional processing of the walls with special compounds is carried out.
Ceramic tile
Tiles are widely used. This is a universal finishing method for the design of a bathroom in a country house. He is still popular and takes a leading position.
Has the main benefits:
practicality;
durability;
diversity;
ease of maintenance.
Decorative tiles are most often used to improve the bathroom Source mebel-go.ru
Unglazed tiles are used for the floor. It is made with grooves through which water flows. For walls use glossy ceramics with a water-repellent surface.
A wide range of colors is presented, which will satisfy absolutely any requests. Light colors can significantly expand the space. Mirror tiles have the same properties. A photopanel made of tiles looks very beautiful and original.
The ceiling is finished with water-repellent polystyrene tiles.
The design of a bathtub with a window in a private house is done using mosaics. It consists of fragments of a picture that are connected on the wall and make up a certain pattern. This floor looks very elegant. The mosaic on the ceiling looks especially luxurious.
You can lay out geometric shapes and various images. This option is well combined with plain tiles, it gives a special touch to the room and interior.
Marble
This finishing option emphasizes special luxury. Marble cladding guarantees elegant beauty and durability. It is not available to everyone, it is very expensive. In combination with other materials, a luxurious interior is obtained for quite reasonable money.
Marble finishing is a special luxury, it is expensive, but the reliability and durability of the material are worth it. Source kuchen.access.ly
Wallpaper
You can finish the bathroom with water-repellent wallpaper. Their use with tiles or stone is effective. 3D wallpapers look great.
You can choose the image of the starry sky, the depths of the sea, flowers and grass, or other natural landscapes.
For the bathroom, only water-repellent wallpapers are used. Source amare.spb.ru
With the help of wallpaper they also zone the room, this visually enlarges the space.
Painting
Walls can be covered with modern materials specially designed for wet rooms. With the help of paint create no less refined interiors. It is necessary to carefully level the surface before painting, remove all cracks and flaws.
The choice of paint is very large, and in terms of quality and price you can always find the best option for yourself. Source recn.ru
Lighting
Lighting is carried out by connecting several lamps, they are mounted in the ceiling. In a large room, you can hang a beautiful chandelier in the center, a sconce around the perimeter. Where light does not penetrate. This will give the room coziness and a special pleasant atmosphere.
Lighting is not in last place, especially if women live in the house Source freepatriot.club
Plumbing installation
First you need to think about how the plumbing will be located. In a large and spacious room, it is good to install a bath in the center. If the room is small, the equipment is placed along the walls. Suitable for medium sized sinks.
Plumbing should be selected in the same style as the materials.
Furniture
A large bathroom in a private house allows you to choose comfortable and beautiful furniture.
Regular set:
cabinets for linen;
shelves;
bedside tables.
For small children, you can pick up stable chairs and steps for convenience. An important attribute for the bathroom is a mirror. It is placed above the sink. You can put a chair, it will give a special comfort to the room.
Video description
Beautiful bathroom with a view of nature - design examples in the video:
decoration
Beautiful decorative elements are used to create a unique interior.
Suitable for these purposes:
maritime shells;
mirrors;
paintings;
chandeliers and sconce;
vases with flowers.
Decor brings life and adds sophistication to even the most modest bathroom. Source builddirect.com
A large mirror in a beautiful frame will become the main piece of furniture. It is good to decorate the walls with a canvas with a seascape. Shells and pebbles are perfect for finishing frames and small details.
In the center of the room you can hang a beautiful chandelier, on the walls - small lamps.
Bamboo decor is often used. It goes well with the same partition.
Conclusion
The bathroom is one of the most important places in a home. Modern equipment allows a person to take various hygiene procedures at home. A private bath can be turned into a Spa with hydromassage, jacuzzi and contrast showers. It is more pleasant to spend time in a beautifully furnished and comfortable room. The design of the room should be given special attention.