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Bavleny (Village, Kolchuginsky district). Village of Bavleny, Kolchugino district - Kolchugino - history - catalog of articles - unconditional love Village of Bavleny

. Suzdal. Yuriev-Polsky

Temples of the Vladimir region.
Kirzhachsky and Kolchuginsky districts

S. Bavleny.

Church of the Epiphany

The village of Bavleny (Bogoyavlenskoe also) is located near the river. Bavlenka.

For the first time it was mentioned in the spiritual charter of the Serpukhov prince Vladimir Andreevich the Brave, written in 1410 (1353-1410, in 1380 on the Kulikovo field, an ambush regiment commanded by him and Bobrok of Volyn, with a timely onslaught on the Tatars, decided the outcome of the battle in favor of the Russians ). He refused the village to his son Semyon (1372-1426), the appanage prince of Borovsk.

At the end of the 16th and during the 17th century. Epiphany was the patrimony of the Moscow Patriarch; with the abolition of the patriarchate, it came under the jurisdiction of the Synodal Order. In the books of the Patriarchal State Order about the village we find the following information: “In 1594, Gen. 7 Job, the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' granted his boyar children Semyon and Mikhail Petrov children of Svinsky in the Yuryevsky district of Polsky in the village of Bogoyavlensky for 150 children in the field, and in two for that f 75 times per person”; in the same year, on March 22, Patriarch Job granted “his son, the boyar Ivan Vasilyevich, son of Seleznev, in the village of Bogoyavlenskoye to the 80th quarter in the field...”.

During the Time of Troubles, the village was destroyed; in the patriarchal books of 1645 it was written “in the patrimony of the Holy Patriarch there was a wasteland that was the village of Bogoyavlenskoye, on the river. on Bogoyavlenka,” the village probably turned into a wasteland after the devastation of the city of Yuryev and surrounding villages by the Poles and Lithuanians at the beginning of the 17th century, and there were no inhabitants here for three whole decades. The wasteland was repopulated only in 1646, in the books of the Patriarchal State Order under this year it is noted: “the village that was the Bogoyavlenskaya wasteland was re-established, and in it there are 8 farmsteads of peasants and peasants, with 14 people in them.”

The name of the village of Bogoyavlensky gives reason to assume that the original church here was founded in honor of the Epiphany of the Lord, and from the above-mentioned spiritual testament of Prince Vladimir Andreevich it is clear that it existed here already at the beginning of the 15th century. Accurate historical evidence about it dates back to the 17th century; in the books of the Patriarchal State Order of 1645-1647. it is shown: “in the wasteland, that there was the village of Bogoyavlenskoye, on the river Bogoyavlenka, a church place that was the Church of the Epiphany of the Lord God and our Savior Jesus Christ, and on the church land there was a priest’s place, a deacon’s place, a Ponomaryovo place, a mallow place, the church’s arable land was overgrown with good forest There are 20 acres of land in the field, and in two of the same, 10 kopecks of hay, and 270 acres of arable fallow land, and 250 acres of forest overgrown with 250 acres of hay, 50 acres of uncultivated forest.” The time of construction of the new church is unknown.

By the beginning of the 19th century. The wooden church that stood in the village fell into disrepair, and in 1803 the priest of the Epiphany Church in the village. Bavleny John Matveev submitted a petition to the Bishop of Vladimir and Suzdal Xenophon for permission to build a stone temple and for the issuance of a collection book to collect the missing funds. In the same year, a temple charter was issued, signed by the bishop, and a collection book, according to which collection was allowed for two years.

The current stone church was built by the diligence of parishioners in 1810, stone with a stone bell tower. There are two altars in it: in the cold one - the Epiphany of the Lord, in the warm aisle - the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Priest John Matveev fell into debt and disappeared without a trace, probably running away to the Old Believers. He was a cheerful priest and loved to dance in circles when drunk, which was recorded in his personal file.

In September 1810, the priest of the Epiphany Church, Mikhail Andreev, the church warden, Yakov Klimov, and all the parishioners submitted a report to Vladyka Xenophon about the readiness of the church for consecration (“A stone church has been built, which is equipped with all church splendor and utensils”).

In the 1st third of the 19th century. in the village there were 65 households and 230 revision souls of the population (only the adult male population of the taxable class was recorded in the revision souls, included in the revision tales and subject to the poll tax. Revision tales are a census document that was carried out in accordance with the decree appointing the revision. In the Vladimir province The fifth revision took place in 1795, the VI revision in 1811, the VIII in 1834, the revision tales indicated the number of men in the family, on the back - the number of women, as well as information about those born and died in the period between revisions.

The clergy at the Epiphany Church was established - a priest and a psalm-reader. Received for the maintenance of the clergy; benefits from the treasury are 392 rubles, from the land 150 rubles, from the collection of grain 10 rubles, and for corrections up to 70 rubles, and in total up to 622 rubles. in year. The clergyman lived in church-public houses built for the clergyman on church land by parishioners in 1895.

The parish consisted of: Bavlenye and the village of Ezhovaya, they were listed in the 1890s. 72 courtyards, 219 male showers, 267 female showers. In 1911, only in the village. The bavlenya had 52 households and 329 parishioners. In 1898, a parochial school was opened in the village, in which 39 boys and 27 girls studied. There was a library of church books at the temple.

Almost until the revolution of 1917 in the village. Bavlena was served by the ancient priest Pavel Kudryavtsev, who served in this parish for many years, almost 90 years old, and very respected by the parishioners. To the church with. Bavlenya was attributed to the parish of. Kalman. This village is of ancient origin; in Soviet times, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord was destroyed in it.

During Soviet times, services were not held in the church for a long time. The last service was held on September 7, 1938. The rector of the church, priest Vasily Vinogradov, was forced to leave ministry in the Bavlensky parish due to the inability of parishioners to pay the huge taxes that were imposed on the church community and clergy. The regional authorities forbade the priest to go around the parish with prayer services on Easter days, that is, to perform an ancient custom that provided the clergy with a means of subsistence. Yielding to the demands of indignant believers, prayers were allowed, but in September they were banned again, allegedly due to the possibility of the spread of infectious diseases.

During the war, as persecution eased, churches began to open in some places. In the lists of regional authorities, the church with. Bavlena was not considered closed. In response to numerous appeals from believers, the authorities justified the impossibility of resuming services either by the absence of a priest or by the emergency condition of the temple. On April 15, 1943, a general meeting of residents of the village and surrounding villages elected a body of church self-government - twenty. Mikhail Ivanovich Muratov was elected chairman of the church council. Before the revolution, he was a constable (the lower rank of the county police), and therefore, under Soviet rule, deprived of the right to vote in elections. The parishioners pledged to transfer all church income to the defense fund.

They agreed to perform divine services in their church with a supernumerary priest, Archpriest Konstantin Milovsky, who lived in the village. Berechino. But the authorities resisted the opening of the temple. In January 1944, the district authorities drew up a document signed by the secretary of the executive committee of the Kolchuginsky district council A.A. Abramov, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Bavlensky Village Council D.I. Sumarev, secretary of the party organization M.V. Klimov, the chairman and members of the twenty (their signatures were probably obtained under pressure), in which the temple, which was practically not ruined and had everything necessary for worship, was called unsuitable for worship.

In 1945, truthful information about the condition of the temple was finally received from the authorities. He was found fit. M.I. Muratov submitted a petition to the Vladimir diocesan administration to open a church and appoint a priest. Documents were attached to the petition, including tax receipts for many years for the inactive temple. In response, the regional Council of Workers' Deputies of the Vladimir Region sent the chairman of the Kolchuginsky executive committee of the district council, Rogov, a resolution: “Please inform Mr. Muratov M.I. that his request was to open a church in the village. Bavlena was rejected.” Believers fought for a long time against the authorities’ decision to convert the temple into a warehouse.

The secretary of the twenty, Valentina Mikhailovna Bulanova, was taken away in a police car for refusing to give up the keys to the temple, simulating an arrest in order to intimidate, but the persistent woman did not give up the keys. But the temple was still destroyed, and at the opening of the Epiphany parish in the village. In Bavlenakh in 1991, it turned out that the interior decoration was completely destroyed and it was necessary to restore the walls, install windows and doors, and re-do the roof. (A brief summary of the history of the parish of the Church of the Epiphany in the village of Bavleny was compiled according to an article by the second rector and restorer of the temple, priest Arkady Gotov.)

Bavleni village

Bavleny is a village in the Vladimir region of Russia. Center of the Bavlensky rural settlement.
Located 18 km northeast of Kolchugin. Railway station on the Alexandrov - Ivanovo line.

Village of Bavlenye

The village of Bavlenye (Bogoyavlenskoe also) is located near the Bavlenka river, 13 versts from the district town ().

Map of Mende, Vladimir province. 1850

For the first time it was mentioned in the spiritual charter of the Serpukhov prince Vladimir Andreevich the Brave, written in 1410 (1353-1410, in 1380 on the Kulikovo field, an ambush regiment commanded by him and Bobrok of Volyn, with a timely onslaught on the Tatars, decided the outcome of the battle in favor of the Russians ). He refused the village to his son Semyon (1372-1426), the appanage prince of Borovsk.
At the end of the 16th and during the 17th century. Epiphany was the patrimony of the Moscow Patriarch; with the abolition of the patriarchate, it came under the jurisdiction of the Synodal Order. In the books of the Patriarchal State Order about the village we find the following information: “In 1594, Gen. 7 Job, the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' granted his boyar children Semyon and Mikhail Petrov children of Svinsky in the Yuryevsky district of Polsky in the village of Bogoyavlensky for 150 children in the field, and in two for that f 75 times per person”; in the same year, on March 22, Patriarch Job granted “his son, the boyar Ivan Vasilyevich, son of Seleznev, in the village of Bogoyavlenskoye to the 80th quarter in the field...”.
During the Time of Troubles, the village was destroyed; in the patriarchal books of 1645 it was written “in the patrimony of the Holy Patriarch there was a wasteland that was the village of Bogoyavlenskoye, on the river. on Bogoyavlenka,” the village probably turned into a wasteland after the devastation of the city of Yuryev and surrounding villages by the Poles and Lithuanians at the beginning of the 17th century, and there were no inhabitants here for three whole decades.
The wasteland was repopulated only in 1646, in the books of the Patriarchal State Order under this year it is noted: “the village that was the Bogoyavlenskaya wasteland was re-established, and in it there are 8 farmsteads of peasants and peasants, with 14 people in them.”
The name of the village of Bogoyavlensky gives reason to assume that the original church here was founded in honor of the Epiphany of the Lord, and from the above-mentioned spiritual testament of Prince Vladimir Andreevich it is clear that it existed here already at the beginning of the 15th century. Accurate historical evidence about it dates back to the 17th century; in the books of the Patriarchal State Order of 1645-1647. it is shown: “in the wasteland, that there was the village of Bogoyavlenskoye, on the river Bogoyavlenka, a church place that was the Church of the Epiphany of the Lord God and our Savior Jesus Christ, and on the church land there was a priest’s place, a deacon’s place, a Ponomaryovo place, a mallow place, the church’s arable land was overgrown with good forest There are 20 acres of land in the field, and in two of the same, 10 kopecks of hay, and 270 acres of arable fallow land, and 250 acres of forest overgrown with 250 acres of hay, 50 acres of uncultivated forest.” The time of construction of the new church is unknown.
In February 1803, the priest of the Holy Epiphany Church in the village. Bavlenya Ioan Matveev, on behalf of the parishioners, submitted a petition to the Bishop of Vladimir and Suzdal Xenophon to build a stone church in the village instead of a wooden one, which due to ancient times was falling into disrepair, and to issue a collection book to collect the missing funds.
On March 18, 1803, a temple charter was issued, signed by the bishop, and a collection book, according to which collection was allowed for two years.
The village had 65 households and a male population of 230 souls alone. In an unusually short time, the necessary funds were collected and workers were hired.
The stone church was built by the diligence of parishioners in 1810, stone with a stone bell tower. There are two altars in it: in the cold one - the Epiphany of the Lord, in the warm aisle - the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
In September 1810, the priest of the Epiphany Church, Mikhail Andreev, the church warden, Yakov Klimov, and all the parishioners submitted a report to Vladyka Xenophon about the readiness of the church for consecration (“A stone church has been built, which is equipped with all church splendor and utensils”). The priest and parishioners ask to consecrate the temple and issue an antimension for worship.
Report from the dean of the Yuryevsky district of the Vladimir diocese, Vasily Eletsky: “According to the letter given by Your Eminence last March 1803, on the 18th of the blessed day, for the construction of my department in the village of Bavlenye, a stone building in the name of the Epiphany of the Church of the Lord, this church building is completed, church utensils and other splendor is properly decorated.” The attached report contains an inventory that states that the altar and the magnificent six-tiered iconostasis are fully painted, that silver liturgical vessels have been prepared for the service, that the liturgical books are kept in full, and that the sacristy has six multi-colored sets for priests and much more.
The consistory determined: “the new church on the issued satin antimension will be consecrated to the above-mentioned dean priest Yeletsky on October, the 9th of this year.”
The clergy at the Epiphany Church was established - a priest and a psalm-reader. For the maintenance of the clergy, he received: benefits from the treasury 392 rubles, from the land 150 rubles, from the collection of grain 10 rubles, and for corrections of demands up to 70 rubles, and in total up to 622 rubles. in year. The clergyman lived in church-public houses built for the clergyman on church land by parishioners in 1895.
The parish consisted of: Bavlenye and the village of Ezhovaya, in 1897 there were 72 households, 219 male showers, 267 female ones. In 1911, only in the village. The bavlenya had 52 households and 329 parishioners.
A parish was assigned to the church in the village of Bavlenya.

In 1898, a parochial school, in which 39 boys and 27 girls studied.
There was a library of church books at the temple.
Priest s. Bavlenya, Yuryevsky district, Pavel Kudryavtsev was dismissed on February 17, 1916, upon request. Deacon s. Arbuzova, Vladimir. u., John of Odoransky on April 26, 1916, was ordained a priest in the village. Bavlenye.
To the church with. Bavlenya was attributed to the parish of. Kalman. This village is of ancient origin; in Soviet times, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord was destroyed in it.
“Near the Bavleny station they started shooting at our train, I don’t know for what reasons the train was moving so quietly that it was possible to keep up with it on foot.
Due to the fact that the shooting did not stop, the detachment commander ordered us to line up in a chain, and then three from the right flank were sent to some village to take hostages. It was ordered to announce that if the shooting continued, the hostages could be shot. After some time, the right-flankers returned, and with them the priest deacon and the Chairman of the village council. The hostages were put into the carriage and quietly went to Yuryev, and we followed them in a loose chain. There was an order to detain everyone who came our way, or who was going somewhere; we Komsomol members carried out this mission.
I remember that F.V. Nikonov and P.P. Panfilov were detained, they were returning or rather fled from Yuryev, but they could not provide accurate information about the true state of affairs, but they suggested that the city had been cleared of greens” ().
In 1938, arrests began among clergy, and churches were closed everywhere. The authorities interfered with the normal life of the parish and the Holy Epiphany Church. The last service in the church was held on September 7, 1938. The rector of the church, priest Vasily Vinogradov, was forced to leave ministry in the Bavlensky parish due to the inability of parishioners to pay the huge taxes that were imposed on the church community and clergy. The district authorities forbade the priest to go around the parish with prayer services on Easter days, that is, to perform an ancient custom that provided the clergy with a means of subsistence. Yielding to the demands of indignant believers, prayers were allowed, but in September they were banned again, allegedly due to the possibility of the spread of infectious diseases.

During the war, as persecution eased, churches began to open in some places. In the lists of regional authorities, the church with. Bavlena was not considered closed. In response to numerous appeals from believers, the authorities justified the impossibility of resuming services either by the absence of a priest or by the emergency condition of the temple. On April 15, 1943, a general meeting of residents of the village and surrounding villages elected a body of church self-government - twenty. Mikhail Ivanovich Muratov was elected chairman of the church council. Before the revolution, he was a constable (the lower rank of the county police), and therefore, under Soviet rule, deprived of the right to vote in elections. The parishioners pledged to transfer all church income to the defense fund.
They agreed to perform divine services in their church with a supernumerary priest, Archpriest Konstantin Milovsky, who lived in the village. Berechino. But the authorities resisted the opening of the temple. In January 1944, the district authorities drew up a document signed by the secretary of the executive committee of the Kolchuginsky district council A.A. Abramov, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Bavlensky Village Council D.I. Sumarev, secretary of the party organization M.V. Klimov, the chairman and members of the twenty (their signatures were probably obtained under pressure), in which the temple, which was practically not ruined and had everything necessary for worship, was called unsuitable for worship.
In 1945, truthful information about the condition of the temple was finally received from the authorities. He was found fit. M.I. Muratov submitted a petition to the Vladimir diocesan administration to open a church and appoint a priest. Documents were attached to the petition, including tax receipts for many years for the inactive temple. In response, the regional Council of Workers' Deputies of the Vladimir Region sent the chairman of the Kolchuginsky executive committee of the district council, Rogov, a resolution: “Please inform Mr. Muratov M.I. that his request was to open a church in the village. Bavlena was rejected.” Believers fought for a long time against the authorities’ decision to convert the temple into a warehouse.
The secretary of the twenty, Valentina Mikhailovna Bulanova, was taken away in a police car for refusing to give up the keys to the temple, simulating an arrest in order to intimidate, but the persistent woman did not give up the keys. But the temple was still destroyed.
In 1990, efforts to open a church in the village of Bavleni were resumed. A.F. put a lot of effort into this. Medvedev. He sent a petition to Bishop Evlogiy of Vladimir and Suzdal, to which he received the answer: “Dear Arkady Fedorovich, God will bless the formation of a new community in the temple of the village of Bavlena and the receipt of the Charter for it, with one wish, not to allow any troubles in the community that are not characteristic of the Orthodox people, and live peacefully, Christianly, saving their souls and benefiting people.” A blessing was received for the formation of a new community in the temple of the village. Bavleni.
January 11, 1991 in the village. A meeting of parishioners was held at Bavlena. Preparations of the temple for divine services began (cleaning the temple of the remains of animal feed, the walls were restored, windows and doors were installed, the roof was re-made, the iconostasis was installed). At first, they prayed in the parishioners’ homes; after the church was prepared, services began in the church itself.
Local Religious Organization Orthodox Parish of the Holy Epiphany Church in the village of Bavleny, Kolchuginsky district, Vladimir region, Alexander Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) has been operating since September 23, 1999.
After preparing the temple for worship, services began.
Rector, Chairman of the Parish Council Sergei Konstantinovich Fomantiev.
Address: Bavleny village, Second Street, 23a.


The rector of the temple is priest Sergiy Fomantiev


Holy Epiphany Church in the village. Bavleni

The village of Bavleny arose at the railway station on the Alexandrov - Yuryev-Polsky line opened in 1893, 1 km from the village of Bavleny, known since the beginning of the 15th century.
From the second half of the 19th century, an outflow of population from the village to Kolchugino began. Perhaps in the future the village of Bavleny would have disappeared if at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries, through the efforts of Ivanovo manufacturers, the Alexandrov-Kineshma railway line with the Bavleny station had not been laid. A station with residential buildings for railway workers was built here.
The crisis that broke out in the country in 1927-1928 could not but affect the lives of peasants in Bavleni. Bread was forcibly taken from wealthy peasants, and market trade in grain was limited. Representatives of the authorities, feeling themselves to be full owners, unceremoniously invaded houses, checking haylofts, sheds, and underground areas. They even took away grain intended for sowing and everything that caught their eye: honey, eggs.
Who could endure such arbitrariness? After all, everything was obtained through our own labor and the sweat of our brow. Peasants who resisted were beaten. How many tears were shed! It is impossible to count the number of people maimed and killed.
Any situation that arises has its reasons. There were disagreements in the Bolshevik Party regarding the emergence of the crisis.
Group N.I. Bukharin, which included A.I. Rykov, explained the crisis by miscalculations of the party and state leadership.
The Stalinist group, which included V.V. Kuibyshev, K.E. Voroshilov and G.K. Ordzhonikidze, found the cause of the crisis in accelerated industrialization in the absence of external sources of financing. As a result, Stalin's point of view was supported, and his program for overcoming the crisis was adopted, one of the ways of which was collectivization.
Even at that time, dissent was not tolerated and persecuted. The group of the leader of the Comintern, the editor of the newspaper Pravda, Bukharin, was removed from the Politburo, and the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, Rykov, was convicted and shot.
Not everything went well in the Stalinist group. Sergo Ordzhonikidze later shot himself, having admitted to Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan the day before that he could not live like this any longer: it was impossible to fight Stalin, and he no longer had the strength to endure what he was doing.
Party-state power was imposed in the country. Party dictatorship was introduced in production and party cells were created on collective farms, state farms, and MTS.
In 1929, construction of the central estate of the Aleksandrovsky grain state farm and a machine and tractor workshop began near Bavleny station. Near the Bavleny station, axes began to clatter, centuries-old spruce and pine trees were being cut down for the construction of the central estate of the large Aleksandrovsky grain state farm. He was given tractors, plows, and seeders to help other collective farms.

The administration of the Bavlensky Rural District of the Kolchuginsky District has been operating since October 29, 2001. Deputy. Head of the district - business manager Nikolai Ivanovich Maksimov. Address: pos. Bavleny, Sovetskaya st., 2. Organization ADMINISTRATION OF BAVLENSKY RURAL DISTRICT OF KOLCHUGINSKY DISTRICT was liquidated on April 11, 2014.
The administration of the Bavlensky Rural Settlement was registered on December 9, 2005. The head of the administration of the Bavlensky rural settlement is Vitaly Stepanovich Berezovsky. Address: Bavleny village, Sovetskaya street, 2.

MUU BPB has been in force since May 29, 1995. Chief physician Natalya Aleksandrovna Polishchuk. Address: Bolnichnaya Street, 1. Organization MUNICIPAL UNITARY HEALTH INSTITUTION BAVLENSKAYA VILLAGE HOSPITAL was liquidated on July 14, 2011.

Bavlenskaya school

The school in Bavleni opened in 1933; it was transferred here from the village of Bavleni. Two years later she became seven years old. The school was located in a wooden one-story building. In winter, they burned with firewood, which the schoolchildren themselves prepared during labor lessons. It is commendable that the children were accustomed to feasible useful work and knew its value. Unfortunately, at that time there was a constant shortage of notebooks, pencils, ink, pens, and chalk. In their free time from school, children attended various clubs, children's matinees, and amateur performance evenings.
In 1938-1939, the first graduations of the seven-year plan took place. Many graduates of these years died at the front.
Among the school graduates was Pavel Rachkov. He was born into a large family and was the eldest of the children. Distinguished by his modesty and diligence, Pavel graduated from school with a diploma of commendation. After graduating from the Kolchuginsky Aero Club, he entered the Chkalov Military School. Pavel began his combat career as a military pilot in 1943 in Ukraine. In a short time he went from an ordinary pilot to a squadron commander. He has 123 combat missions. Three times the attack aircraft was knocked out, once it burned, but reached its own. In 1943, an airplane mechanic told him the bitter news about the execution of his family by the Nazis and asked Pavel to take revenge for such cruelty. He gave his word and kept it. 12 ILs under his command bombed an enemy airfield and burned 13 enemy aircraft. In that battle, his IL was surrounded by four Messers. He managed to shoot down two planes. For completing this task, Pavel Akimovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, three Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of the Great Patriotic War of the 1st and 2nd degrees, and medals. After the war P.A. Rachkov continued to serve in the Air Force. He died in 1947 and was buried in Tallinn, where he lived and worked in the post-war years. The pioneer squad of one of the schools in Tallinn bore his name. In the village, a school and a central street are named after him. His portrait was placed on the Alley of Heroes in Kolchugino.
Since 1952, the school became a secondary school, and two years later a new one was opened with a boarding school for children from remote villages.
With the reform of public education in the 50s, the school was classified as “agricultural” and children began to be taught peasant labor. The senior classes were assigned a seven-hectare plot of land where the children grew vegetables. There were also poultry farming and construction units. A student construction crew worked at the school. She erected a fence, a shed, built a storage room for educational equipment, built a garage, and landscaped the sports ground. The lessons were purposeful and the children saw the results of their work.
Schoolchildren were fond of various sports. In the fall of 1981, the Bavlensk school team was first in the district table tennis championship. Ten years later women's basketball team became the winner of regional competitions. The Vladimir team of ecologists, which included representatives of the Bavlensk school, also took first place at a gathering of young ecologists in the village of Khosty, Krasnodar Territory.
In the winter of 1985, following the example of the participants in the polar expedition of the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper, Bavlensk schoolchildren organized a 60 km long night marathon. at a temperature of minus 20 degrees.
On the initiative of the school director O.T. Kupriyanov, as part of the career guidance program, was created in the same year student machine-building plant "Smena". Its director and chief accountant were two ninth-graders. Students were given a production plan that they had to fulfill. Under the leadership of the director of the enterprise, joint meetings were held between the heads of the workshops where the students worked, plant specialists, foremen and treasurers of student teams, and the school administration. The director of the student plant reported on the implementation of the plan at monthly dispatch meetings and discussed production issues.
This is how the school and factory administration approached their work creatively. Future plant worker Mikhail Petrov recalls:
- That was great! For the first time then we felt involved in a large production. We've been waiting for these two hours on Fridays all week! It was great to disconnect from the school routine and feel like an adult working, especially since our products were used in factory products: we made a bushing for the “Malysh” pump. A report about the school plant was filmed by regional television.
Children become more serious and responsible when they see adults treating them like this. A professional skills competition at the end of the year showed that schoolchildren working as turners and wrappers achieved labor productivity close to the level of basic work.
The Bavlensk school was ahead when they began to educate six-year-olds, and was the first when classes for special education of children were opened. Among the school's graduates there are many medalists and excellent students. About 60% of students enter the country's universities.
For 34 years, Nikolai Sergeevich Savchenko was the school director. He was very loved and respected. It was surprisingly easy to work with him.


Bavlenskaya Secondary School

MBOU "Bavlenskaya Secondary School" has been operating since January 30, 2002.
In January 2004, at the regional festival of educational systems of educational institutions in the city of Vladimir, the Bavlenskaya school took 1st place in the “Rural School” nomination.
The goal of the school's educational system is to create conditions for the maximum development of the child's personality at the level of his capabilities and in accordance with his needs, the ability to adapt to modern living conditions, ready to serve the Fatherland. Military-patriotic education of schoolchildren is one of the main directions of the school’s work. The center of civic, patriotic education is the museum room. Since February 2004, the military sports club “Defender” has been operating at the school.
Director Petrukhina Albina Igorevna. Address: pos. Bavleny, st. Mira, 6. “General secondary education.”

MBDOU "Kindergarten No. 18 "Solnyshko" valid since June 24, 2002. Head: Andrianova Svetlana Evgenievna. Address: pos. Bavleny, Lesnoy Lane, 8. Preschool education.”

Bavlensky SPTU

The courses of the 30s for training rural workers in the 40s began to be called the school of machine operators, headed by F.I. Klimin. The students of this school participated in the development of virgin lands.
By the mid-60s, the Bavlensky School of Mechanization was training agricultural specialists for the entire region. The guys worked on their training farm, where there were 60 dairy cows, for which they themselves prepared hay and laid silage. They also grew potatoes. The farm generated income of up to 80 thousand rubles a year.
Since 1961, the director of the school was I.G. Melekhin, an experienced, tactful teacher, never allowed himself to rudely pull anyone back or raise his voice.

Among the graduates of SPTU No. 9 were the future chief engineer of the state farm, a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, and delegates to the Komsomol congresses. Graduates of the school work in the Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Sverdlovsk regions, the Far East, and Kazakhstan.
He was awarded top places among Russian schools several times. For over 15 years it held the challengeable Red Banner of the regional vocational education department. The school was awarded the honorary title of the 50th anniversary of Soviet power and was awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize. In 1977, on the square in front of the Taneyev concert hall in Vladimir, a diploma and a badge of the Lenin Komsomol Prize laureate were presented to the director of the school V.S. Grishin.
The school's performance increased every year; 40% of students had good or excellent grades.
The children's life was interesting and eventful; there were four pop groups. Identified singers, accordion players, dancers and magicians at the “Hello, we are looking for talents” competition.
For high performance in personnel training and the creation of a modern training base, two industrial training masters and a teacher were awarded silver and bronze medals and cash bonuses. The school itself was awarded a second degree diploma and a new UAZ passenger car.

OGOU NPO "PU No. 32" village. Bavleni valid since April 4, 2001 Address: village. Bavleny, st. Mira, 4. Organization REGIONAL STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF PRIMARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION "VOCATIONAL SCHOOL No. 32" pos. BAVLENY OF THE KOLCHUGINO DISTRICT was liquidated on August 31, 2006. Reason: Termination of the activities of a legal entity through reorganization in the form of merger. Legal successor: GBOU NPO VO "PU No. 11" Kolchugino.

MBUK "Bavlenskaya Settlement Library" registered on September 15, 2009. Liquidator Vitaly Stepanovich Berezovsky. Address: st. Mira, 1. The main activity is “Activities of libraries, archives, club-type institutions.” The organization MUNICIPAL BUDGET CULTURAL INSTITUTION "BAVLENSKAYA SETTLEMENT LIBRARY" was liquidated on December 17, 2015.

New club opened in 1960. Under the leadership of his artistic director, a drama group was created. Bavlena artists successfully performed with modern and classical repertoires. A theater for young spectators was also organized. The club operated a miniature theater. Two sections of this theater were occupied by sketches, reprises, vocal numbers, and various scenes. The theater's performance was a great success.
In 1976, a School of Music, whose director was Tamara Fominichna Murashova. The children practiced various instruments: button accordion, accordion, guitar, and mastered the piano class. There were choir and art classes. The very next year, students and teachers gave more than 30 concerts. Two years later, a wind instruments department was opened at the school, and a brass band was created under the leadership of Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Murashov.
The music school teachers did a lot of educational work. Each teacher took patronage over a class in the village high school, in which they created a choir of students and teachers, a “bugler and drummer” club with aerobics, and worked with six-year-olds. The music school took first place in cultural and patronage work among music schools of the USSR and was awarded a pennant from the USSR Ministry of Culture. In the regional competition among cultural educational institutions, the school took second place and was awarded a Diploma from the regional department of culture.
In 1984, the school prepared 13 amateur art groups to participate in the second All-Union show, in which 220 people took part.
And the next year, on the basis of a music school, it opened art school. Two preparatory groups of 35 children were engaged in choreography. The music lovers' club included ballroom dancing, rhythmic gymnastics and a choir of war and labor veterans. Choir director T.F. Murashova, received the title of Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR in 1986. The 42 lovers of choral singing included the most respected people in Bavleni: N.S. Savchenko - participant in the Victory Parade, former director of the village school, E.S. Lipatov - participant in the Great Patriotic War, chairman of the council, M.E. Nikonova is the director of SPTU. The choir sang in four voices.
And the first responsible performance of the wind orchestra took place in 1986 on the regional stage. The orchestra has successfully performed in different cities and at an international festival in Belarus. He was repeatedly a laureate of All-Union and All-Russian competitions, and he was awarded the title “People's Team”. The orchestra's program is varied: classical and dance music, folk songs.
In 1992, the orchestra was awarded the title “Exemplary”. And soon the leader himself received the title “Honored Worker of Culture of Russia.”

MBU DO "DSHI p. Bavleny" valid since November 3, 1997 Director Murashova Galina Vladimirovna. Address: Bavleny village, Mira street, 1a. “Additional education for children and adults.”
Since the fall of 1988, a musical festival began to be held annually in Bavleni. festival "Bavlensky evenings" on the initiative of the Bavlensky School of Arts and its director, who headed the Kolchuginsky regional and Vladimir musical societies.
At the first festival, the hosts were represented by the teacher of the Bavlensk School of Arts, balalaika player V.E. Ananyev (winner of the All-Russian zonal competition) and the best harmonica player of the region Evgeny Petrov.
MBUK "KDO Bavlensky Rural Settlement" registered on April 8, 2006. Director Elena Eduardovna Malinina. Address: pos. Bavleny, st. Mira, 1a. The main activity is “Activity of club-type institutions: clubs, palaces and houses of culture, houses of folk art.”




The 28th regional music festival “Bavlensky Evenings”, in which creative groups of the MBUK “RCCD” took part: the folk ensemble “Tunes of Opolya” (Pavel Panteleev and Yuri Solodov), the variety ensemble “St. George’s Day”, the variety ensemble “In Good Hour” (Boris Konopatkin, Elena Novoselskaya, Ekaterina Savina and Larisa Gardymova). The teams were awarded Diplomas and statuettes.

The school's folk singing ensemble and choreography department, awarded the diploma of “High Performance Excellence,” are considered exemplary. The folk singing ensemble received a 1st degree diploma at the regional festival “Springs of Russia”.
Once, Bavlensky amateur artists went to perform in Moscow. When the arrival of the Bavlenians was first announced, almost no one came to watch their performance, but they were not at a loss and began to perform. Ten minutes later the hall was full.
Wonderful artists came to the Bavlensky club. Among them are Vladimir Korenev - the leading actor in the film "Amphibian Man", Klavdiya Shulzhenko, Tatyana Shmyga, Nikolai Kryuchkov, with whom a funny episode is associated. Kryuchkov arrived in winter, when it was very cold. He asked for tea and a room where he could rest before the performance. At this time, some friends needed a glass, and they were sent to the same room. They entered and saw a man sitting with his back to them.
- Man, don’t you have a glass?
Kryuchkov turned around. Their surprise knew no bounds when they recognized him.

The history of the village of Bavleni is very ancient. The village was mentioned for the first time in the spiritual charter of Prince Vladimir Andreevich of Mozhaisk, written in 1410, who in his will denied the village of Bogoyavlenskoe to his son Prince Semyon (collection of state charters and agreements, vol. 1, art. 75). At the end of the 16th and during the 17th century, the village of Bogoyavlenskoye was already the patrimony of the Moscow Patriarch; with the abolition of the patriarchate, it came under the jurisdiction of the Synodal Prikaz. In the books of the patriarchal government order we find the following information about him: “102 (1594) January 7 Job, Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus', granted the children of his boyars Semyon and Mikhail Petrov children of Svinsky in the Yuryevsky district of Polsky in the village of Bogoyavlensky for 150 children in the field, and in two for the same 75 people.”

Years passed. At the beginning of the 17th century, the so-called “Great Troubles” broke out in Russia at this time. These troubles did not spare our ancient Vladimir land either. The city of Yuryev-Polsky and its surroundings were devastated. In the books of the above order number 153 (1645) it is written: “In the patrimony of the holy patriarch there is a wasteland, which was the village of Bogoyavlenskoye on the river on Bgoyavlenka.” The Bogoyavlenskaya wasteland was repopulated only in 1646, and in the books of the patriarchal government order under this year it was noted: “The village that was the Bogoyavlenskaya wasteland was established anew, and in it there are 8 peasant and peasant households, with 14 people in them.”

The name of the village Bogoyavlensky gives reason to assume that the original church in the village was founded, as it is now, in honor of the Epiphany of the Lord; in the above-mentioned spiritual testament of Prince Vladimir Andreevich it is clear that it already existed at the beginning of the 15th century.

In February 1803, the priest of the Holy Epiphany Church in the village. Bavlenya Ioan Matveev, on behalf of the parishioners, submitted a petition to the Bishop of Vladimir and Suzdal Xenophon to build a stone church in the village instead of a wooden one, which due to the ancient times was falling into disrepair.

After an in-depth study of the issue by the Consistory of the Vladimir Diocese about the construction of a stone church in the village. A document was issued to Bavlenye: “On the construction of a stone church in the said village of Bavlenye, instead of a wooden one.” A charter signed by His Eminence on March 18, 1803 under No. 2069 and a book under the Decree of the Team, for two years given under No. 2068.

From archival data it is clear that at that time there were 65 households in the village and the male population alone was 230 souls.

In an unusually short time, the necessary funds were collected, workers were hired, and in 1810 the Temple was built and ready for consecration.

In September 1810, to Vladyka Xenophon from the priest of the village. Epiphany Mikhail Andreev, elder Yakov Klimov and all parishioners submitted a report that says: “A stone church was built, which is equipped with all church splendor and utensils.” The priest and parishioners also ask to consecrate the temple and issue an antimension for worship.

Also in the archive there is a report from the dean of the Yuryevsky district of the Vladimir diocese, Vasily Eletsky: “According to the letter given by Your Eminence last March 1803, on the 18th of the blessed day, for the construction of my department in the village of Bavlenye of a stone building in the name of the Epiphany of the Lord Church, the Charter, this church building was completed , church utensils and other splendors were properly decorated.” The attached report contains an inventory that states that the altar and the magnificent six-tiered iconostasis are fully painted, that silver liturgical vessels have been prepared for the service, that the liturgical books are kept in full, and that the sacristy has six multi-colored sets for priests and much more.

In the consistory it is DEFINED: “to consecrate the new church on the issued satin antimension to the above-mentioned dean priest Yeletsky on October, the 9th of this year.”

In the clergy register for 1811 we find that there are 52 houses in the village, 154 men, 175 women. The temple land has 34 acres and 45 square meters. fathom. At the temple there are houses for clergy and clergy on church land, built with the diligence of parishioners in 1895 and are the property of the church. There is a church school, opened in 1898, in which 39 boys and 27 girls are educated. There is a church library at the temple.

The revolutionary changes of 1917 affected all aspects of national life. They entailed a radical revolution in the relationship between the state and the Church.

Priest Vasily Vinogradov was forced to refuse to perform priestly duties due to unaffordable taxes. The last service in the church, judging by archival facts, was held on September 7, 1938.

In the list of churches in the Kolchuginsky district, the church with. Bavlena was considered not closed. The authorities explained her inaction either by the absence of a priest or by an emergency condition. All these years, one of the most active parishioners demanding the opening of the temple was Mikhail Ivanovich Muratov. Numerous letters to many authorities were signed with his name.

In 1943, on April 15, a general meeting of the parishioners of the village was held. Bavleni. 48 people were present. A resolution was adopted. All income should be sent to the defense of the Motherland, as long as the temple is opened. They decided to ask the authorities to register Archpriest Konstantin Milovsky, who lives in the village, as a priest. Berechino, about which he expressed his consent. But the district authorities still resisted out of inertia. On January 8, 1944, the authorities drew up an act: the temple, practically untouched for 6 years, was declared unfit. But Muratov M.I. continues to strive for the opening of the temple.

And finally, by 1945, under the pressure of the new policy and the inexhaustible energy of the parishioners, objective information was supplied to the top: “The technical condition of the Holy Epiphany Church in the village. The bavlena is satisfactory, both outside and inside, and does not require any repairs.” The church is not closed, but it is not open either, because... no priest. The tax for the building and land were paid until 1945.”

We can talk a lot about how the parishioners tried to defend their temple. He remembers many destinies in his lifetime. The temple had to experience 45 years of humiliation.

Only after “perestroika” on November 22, 1990, Arkady Fedorovich Medvedev sent a petition to Bishop Evlogiy of Vladimir and Suzdal and received a blessing to form a new community in the church of the village. Bavleni.

January 11, 1991 in the village. A meeting of parishioners was held at Bavlena. The preparation of the temple for divine services began (cleaning the temple of the remains of animal feed, installing the iconostasis, and much more). At first, they prayed in the parishioners’ homes; after the church was prepared, services began in the church itself.

Currently, in the village, as in the old days, there is a church in honor of the Epiphany with a bell tower. There are two thrones in it: cold - in honor of the Epiphany of the Lord, warm - in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

The rectors of the temple were priest Nikolai Tikhomirov (1991-1996), priest Arkady Goglov (1996-1999), priest Sergiy Fomantiev from August 1999 to the present.

Photo of the village of Bavleny, Kolchuginsky district

Bavleni- a village in the Kolchuginsky district of the Vladimir region of Russia. Center of the Bavlensky rural settlement.

Population 3,284 people. (2002).

Geography

Bavleni on the map (Kolchuginsky district)

Located 18 km northeast of Kolchugino. Railway station on the Aleksandrov-Ivanovo line.

Story

Known since 1940 as a village at a motor repair plant. 1 km from the village the village of Bavleny has been known since the end of the 14th century. From 1962 to 2005 it had the status of an urban village.

Administrative structure

The Bavlensky rural settlement includes 13 settlements:

Bavleny (village), Bavleny (village), Bogdanikha, Boldinka, Bolshoye Kuzminskoye, Ezhovo, Zekrovo, Kliny, Mikheykovo, Ploski, Semendyukovo, Tovarkovo, Shishlikha.

Economy

JSC Bavlensky plant "Electrodvigatel"
Fish shop RAIPO

Education

— Kindergarten No. 18
— “Children’s Art School” in the village of Bavleny

— Vocational school N 5
— Bavlenskaya secondary school named after. Rachkova B.A.

Bavlenskaya secondary school named after. Rachkova B.A.

Bavlenskaya secondary school is located in a small working-class village, founded in 1931. Currently, the school has 307 students in 20 sets of classes, of which 2 are equalization classes and 3 are compensatory classes. The teaching staff consists of 27 people, 55% of teachers are school graduates, 83.4% of the school’s teaching staff have higher pedagogical education. The school employs one Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation, nine Excellent Teachers of Education of the Russian Federation, one teacher was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, 92% of teachers have categories. In addition to classrooms, the school has: a multimedia classroom, a gym, a dining room with 140 seats, an assembly hall, a gym, and a museum room. The school has created and is successfully implementing an educational system. In January 2004, at the regional festival of educational systems of educational institutions in the city of Vladimir, the Bavlenskaya school took 1st place in the “Rural School” nomination. The goal of the educational system of the school is to create conditions for the maximum development of the child’s personality at the level of his capabilities and in accordance with his needs, the ability to adapt to modern living conditions, ready to serve the Fatherland. Military-patriotic education of schoolchildren is one of the main directions of the school’s work. The center of civic, patriotic education is the museum room. Since February 2004, the military sports club “Defender” has been operating at the school.

Outlets

— Trading House “Demyan and K”
— “Supermarket” photo by T. E. Bulanova

- mn "Manufactured Goods" Kolchuga RAIPO
— Mr. “Everything for the home”
— Trading House “Demyan and K”
— Mr. “Family Benefit”
— Pharmacy (2 pieces)
— Hairdressing salon “Elena”
— Mr. “Lyubava”
- mn "Products" Kolchuginskoe RAIPO
— RAIPO office

Sights of the village of Bavleny

Year 2000 - a museum room was created at the Bavlenskaya school. Its leader is Zoya Mikhailovna Berezovskaya. The first sightseeing tours were conducted for veterans of the Great Patriotic War, and then for veteran teachers. These were the first steps of our museum room. Its exposition consisted of stands reflecting the path of war veterans and pages from school life.
In 2001, she became the owner of the museum room.
I. V. Malygina. And the KTD “Streets of the village of Bavleny” unites the entire school in a single impulse. How many discoveries have been made, both big and small, but still so important! And then a museum activity with the same name was born.
In 2001, the “School Museum Activists” circle began working under the leadership of Irina Valentinovna. These were Nastya Denisova, Ksenia Utenkova, Nastya Kokurkina, Anya Sorochenkova, Nastya Baiguzova.
At the same time, a group of students begins to work on collecting materials about veterans of the Great Patriotic War. These were Dima Kruchin, Natasha Sergeeva, Nikita Grudinin, Nina Akimova, Zhenya Trusova. The materials they collected are now stored in the museum.
In May 2001, a new museum activity, “Echoes of War in My Family,” was created. Oksana Leonova, Denis Skotnikov, Sasha Semenov, Masha Tsvetkova, Anya Sorochenkova, Sasha Anisimov, together with their leader Irina Valentinovna, managed to re-enact episodes of the war years experienced by their grandparents. This activity has become traditional and beloved in our school.
And what an unusual and significant year 2002 became. The entire life of the school this year was devoted to the local history work “The School is Named after a Hero.”

TransformedIt is part of the museum exhibition, new exhibits have appeared. And most importantly, the school now has wonderful guides: Nastya DenIsova and Nikita Grudinin!
They carried out the sightseeing tour “Service in the Armed Forces is the duty and honor of the school boys” in one breath. And it was completely imperceptible that theywere worried.
Work in the school museum determined the fate of Nastya Denisova - she entered the museum studies department of Vladimir State University.

One after another, excursions “From the history of the Bavlensk school” and “The Path of Banners” were added. The museum activity “Elementary history of the village of Bavleny” has been added.

In 2005, students from our school defended the project “Museum Room of Our School” at the competition “You must be a citizen.” The project was highly appreciated by the competition jury. Thanks to the work performed, it was possible to completely renovate the museum room. Nikita and Nastya conducted a new sightseeing tour “My Countrymen” there..