Having decided to install the doors to the bathroom with his own hands, the home master often encounters some surprises: the bathroom is a room with high humidity, therefore, it requires some peculiarities to be taken into account. In general, professionals say that installing a bathroom door is not much different from other similar installation work. But it is worth understanding the details in order to avoid oversights.
Work preparation: box
The installation of the bathroom door is done during general home renovations. Upon completion of the repair work, the box in which you want to install the door to the bathroom will be prepared, but waterproofing is still important. It is needed so that moisture does not spoil the door panel, and installing a door in the bathroom does not become a habit.
Important! A waterproofing diffusion tape is well suited as a protective element. The presence of a self-adhesive base allows you to mount the tape around the entire perimeter of the doorway or directly onto the frame. The full effect is achieved only with a clean and leveled plane.
Door frame mounting technology: how to assemble yourself
After the work with the opening is completed, it is worth taking on the next stage of work, which requires the installation of the door to the bathroom: assembly of the box. If you bought a toilet door or an assembled bathroom door in a store, you are in luck, replacing the bathroom door will not take much time and will only require screwing in a number of self-tapping screws and installing the canvas in place. But if all the details came home disassembled, the installation of the bathroom door will begin with the assembly of the box, only then the door block and the final fit.
Door frame installation
- Trim long strips of loot up to 2005 mm. The length is due to the standard dimensions of the door height (2000 mm), and an additional 5 mm is allowed for both gaps between the door frame and the curtain leaf.
- Cut off the top and bottom of the loot by 600 mm, adding the thickness of the box profile, multiplied by 2 and 5 mm, letting it go to the gaps. If the door in the bathroom is wider than the standard, then the established rate of 600 mm must be changed to 700-1000 mm, respectively.
- At the very bottom ends of the box, remove the protruding section of the profile, which serves as a porch for the door. Make a cut across and then remove the desired part.
Important! You need to cut the profile exactly to the thickness of the loot at the widest point!
- Installation of a door in a bathroom means good opening and complete closing, therefore, a must-have operation is the insertion of awnings. From where the door opens in the bathroom (right-left), you need to attach a canopy above and below, observing a distance of 20-25 cm from the edges, circle the contour and mark the groove for the awnings. If in doubt about your own skills, get hinges! Thanks to a specially developed design, they do not need to be cut in and the technology of installing doors in the bathroom will become much easier.
- It remains only to connect all the components of the door frame. Connect all the parts on the floor, so it is more convenient to put the structure in place later.
The loot is completely ready. You can do without making a door threshold in the bathroom, but, firstly, installation is much easier with it, and secondly, such protection from flooding the apartment will not hurt. But if you want, you can make a bathroom door without a threshold. By the way, it is this model that is popular in homes where there are children and the elderly.
Preparing the door leaf
Installation of doors in the bathroom requires preliminary preparation of the door leaf. It includes:
- insert latch, hinge,
- installation of the handle.
Inserting the hinges does not take much time, and in the case when there are no canopies, the hinges have already been mounted, so all that remains is to deal with the latch. How to make a bathroom door:
- with a drill in the center of the end face, hollow out a groove according to the dimensions of the latch length;
- drill a hole for the pen (it is better to arm yourself with a feather drill). Better to drill carefully and on both sides. Alignment alignment should be determined in advance;
- install the latch in the groove prepared in advance. The latch is fastened using self-tapping screws;
- the installation of the handles is done as follows: insert a square into one handle (fixed with a small screw), thread the square into the hole for the latch and fix the handle on the canvas. Simply slide the other handle onto the protruding square.
Everything! Now you know how to restore a bathroom door if the fittings need to be replaced or if you have finished preparing the door leaf for subsequent installation. The detailed video lessons laid out below will help you understand how to change the door in the bathroom with your own hands, therefore, you should pay attention to them. Such detailed video footage will tell you not only how to install the bathroom door, but also how to replace, move the bathroom door.
Production subtleties of installing a bathroom door
As soon as all the preparatory questions are resolved, the question arises: how to insert the doors in the bathroom. All work comes down to the correct installation of the box and the canopy canopy.
Important! In order not to create problems with positioning, it is better to fill the rail or profile on the side that will face the bathroom. It is necessary to fill the profile not only from above, but also from below so that the protrusion behind the strip is about 12-15 cm. These strips serve as an excellent emphasis.
Now you can install the box in the opening, seal the cracks with polyurethane foam and let it dry (it will take up to 6-10 hours). Do not forget that the foam tends to expand and can squeeze the door block so that the canvas does not fit, therefore it may turn out that after installation the door to the bathroom does not close. Spacers in the size of the width of the canvas in the amount of 3 pieces must be cut in advance and installed: opposite the latch and in two spans.
Bathroom doors: the final stage
When to install bathroom doors? After installing the box and completely drying the foam. This is done by connecting the awnings to the box. There is nothing complicated, the main thing is to calculate exactly the gaps above and below the canvas. Observing the sequence of installing the door to the bathroom, you can update the door in the bathroom, mount the transfer of the bathroom door.
To ensure the ventilation of the room, the following rule must be observed: when it is already possible to put the doors in the bathroom, it is better to provide for slightly increased gaps or to embed the ventilation grill into the canvas. The price of such an additional accessory is low, especially since knowing how to update, put the door to the bathroom yourself, you can save a lot, but ventilation will extend the service life of the door itself and the cladding inside the room.
It is better to perform all stages of the process exactly, otherwise, after the end, you may encounter the fact that, due to errors in measurements, the door in the bathroom does not close. The main thing to consider when to put the door into the bathroom: only after assembling and installing the box, sill, sealing the cracks and preparing the door leaf.
The question often arises: how to put the door in the bathroom at home, if it is series 137. The fact is that the standard door sizes are not suitable for this type of building, therefore it is necessary to carry out some reconstruction of the openings. It is best to entrust this operation to specialists, having previously specified the cost of the door and work.
It happens that after installing the canvas for a while everything was fine, then the door to the bathroom stopped closing, what to do:
- determine what exactly changed the size: the door itself or the frame;
- mowed the box - remove the canvas, cut a little foam and put the door in place;
- the door is swollen from moisture: wait until it dries up and takes its original shape, establish good ventilation in the bathroom, or gently cut off a piece of canvas so that the door starts to close again.
If any of the above problems occurs, then after eliminating the shortcomings, you need to measure the level of the latch. It is best to leave some power reserve, then the problems with the swelling of the door leaf will be solved without much worries. Now you know how to update the bathroom doors, make repairs, restoration or completely replace the frame and canvas, so you can carry out all the work yourself.
Before installing a bathroom door, there are a few facts to find out. The room is constantly exposed to changes in temperature and humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to seriously approach the choice of the door for this room. It must be resistant to water vapor and at the same time retain its color, geometry and structure for as long as possible.
You will need standard hardware to install the doors. It does not require any special processing. But handles, latches and latches should be looked after.
The technology of installing doors to the bathroom should take into account the dampness of this kind of room. Such a door differs from an interior door by an increased gap between it and the floor. This is required to install more ventilation for an often damp room. It also differs in the height of the sill under the door.
Required tools
To install a door, installation will require a number of things:
- chisel;
- drill;
- construction knife;
- level;
- hacksaw;
- roulette;
- pencil;
- screwdriver.
Materials will require a box, doors, anchor bolts, wooden wedges, foam and self-tapping screws.
During renovation work, the opening leading to the bathroom must be waterproofed. This is necessary due to the fact that doors are often made of natural wood, veneer or MDF. They are all susceptible to moisture. And it is necessary to protect the door from it. For this, a diffusion waterproofing tape with a self-adhesive base is used. It is placed around the perimeter of the entire opening, as well as on the box. Of course, the surface must first be cleaned of dirt and dusty deposits. And prime it well.
Box mounting: features
A conventional bathroom door differs from the standard one in width by about 10 cm.
Therefore, before buying a door, you should make careful measurements and enter them in a notebook.
It is great if the frame and door leaf purchased in the store are of the right size and ready for installation. It is enough to screw in the screws. In this case, no adjustment is required. The door is easily installed in its place.
To make your work easier, you should assemble the frame and door structure separately. All components, including doors, are laid out on the floor. Next, the box is collected around the door itself. Holes are drilled for the fasteners, everything is marked, notched - in general, the box is thoroughly prepared for installation.
Otherwise, you will have to collect the loot - the door frame and the door itself. To do this, you need to do several sequential processes.
- Cut the box racks to a length of 2005 mm. There is a reason for this. The typical bathroom door height is 2000 mm. For the gaps located above and below between the canvas itself and the box, you will need to use the remaining 5 mm.
- The next step is to trim the bottom and top of the tray. Their size includes 600 mm, 5 mm allocated for gaps, and double the thickness of the profile of the box itself. The usual door width in a standard bathroom is 600 mm, but if it is larger, then, depending on the situation, we use from 700 to 1000 mm.
- The horizontal part of the box is processed. In this case, a protruding piece of the profile is removed from its both ends. This is done for a reason. Remove it at the most. For this, a cut is made with a jigsaw. Then the unnecessary part is chipped off. For this, a chisel is driven from the end.
Collecting a door frame: nuances
First of all, awnings (door hinges) are cut in. They are installed on the right or left pillar, depending on how the door opens. They are cut from above and below from the edge at a distance of 200-250 mm. For this, a canopy is attached, outlined with a pencil and processed with a chisel. The canopy groove is easier to make with a hand-held milling machine, if available.
Further, the actual collection of the box is carried out. On the floor, one long post is connected to a short jumper. Next, 2 holes are drilled on the side of the rack. Self-tapping screws are screwed into them. They connect 2 parts of the box. Do the same with its remaining 3 corners.
The loot is ready. It is much easier to install a door to a bathroom without installing a lower threshold.
How to install the door leaf?
The preparation of the door leaf itself consists in cutting in hinges, latches and installing handles. Non-cut hinges are installed similarly to their installation on the door frame.
To mount the latch, you will need to drill a deep hole with a diameter of 25 mm from the bottom at a height of 850-900 mm. For this, a drill and a feather drill are used.
After that, holes are made for the handle. They are drilled through the canvas opposite the hole in the end. It is performed using a 20 mm diameter pen drill. The main thing is not to spoil the door while the feather comes out of the door. The best option is to drill the door on both sides.
Next, the latch is installed. Previously, before this chisel, a groove is taken under the decorative strip. In this case, the size is determined with a pencil in place. Attach the latch from the end. For this purpose, 2 small self-tapping screws are suitable, screwed in with a screwdriver.
To install the handles, you need to insert a square and fix it with a screw. Further, the desired latch hole is threaded into it, and the handle is attached to the canvas. After checking its work, the same is done with the second handle.
In the opening leading to the room, mount the box. For this, a rail or profile is stuffed. Placed at the top and bottom of the box itself, so that they go 10-15 cm beyond the size of the loot. Nails are hammered in with the future overlap of their platbands. The profile will play the role of a stop.
You can insert a pre-measured box into the opening and wedge it with wedges made of wood or plastic. At the end of the horizontal and vertical check using a plumb line and level, the box itself is fixed with dowels (bolts), which are flush with the material itself.
The wedged box is marked with anchors at the fixing points and drilled. The holes in the doorway are made in this way: they are marked through the frame, which is removed, and drilled with a drill. Insert the dowels. They mount the box and fix it, cut in the hinges and hang the doors.
The door frame is foamed, filling the gap between it and the opening. This is done according to the instructions using a construction gun.
Sometimes the foam squeezes the box and interferes with the installation of the canvas. To avoid this, install 3 or more struts. Their size is 5 mm larger than the canvas.
The foam dries for 6-24 hours. After that, the door is installed using awnings. You should pay attention to the gaps under and above the canvas. As you can imagine, installing bathroom doors is not as difficult as it seems, if you act carefully and prudently.
At the final stage of renovation in the bathroom, the question arises of installing doors. This process has some differences from that for installing a door to any other room.
In this case, moisture-resistant materials should be used, the closure should be hermetically sealed, and at the same time ensure air recirculation.
These features make the installation of bathroom doors a more demanding procedure.
Content of the article:
What do you need to know before installing?
Before installing doors in the bathroom, you need to take into account the microclimate of this room when choosing the material from which the door is made. High humidity can deform a natural wood product, and then the question of premature replacement will arise.
In the presence of a closed shower and a large area of the room, natural materials are allowed, but with a waterproof coating.
Installation is carried out after the end of the leveling of the walls and other wet works, so that the box does not lead from dampness. The subfloor must also be finished when the thickness of the subfloor can be found in order to install, taking into account the height of the threshold. If the doors themselves change, then these steps can be skipped.
When choosing a door and a frame, even if they have markings on them, and they are sold as a set, you need to make sure with your own hands that the dimensions are accurate. This is due to the fact that the manufacturer may admit inaccuracy in manufacturing, which will create great difficulties during installation. The beam of the box must be flat and not have black knots, and its thickness should be the same as the door leaf.
Preparatory work
Installing bathroom doors begins with dismantling the old block., which is carried out as follows:
- Tear off the platbands;
- Clean up the old doorway tightly;
- The box is sawn through in two places;
- The vertical segments of the old box are dismantled with a scrap and a chisel;
- Dismantle the tops of the box.
When the opening is freed from the old structure, it is cleaned of the remnants of the old installation material and the flaws are plastered, if any were allowed during dismantling. After this stage, as well as if the door is placed in a new opening, it must be prepared. For this:
- A waterproofing of the opening is arranged to prevent the influence of moisture on the material of the door frame;
- Dust is removed along the entire opening and a primer is applied;
- If the box is made of wood, diffusion tape is glued around its entire perimeter, which has a sticky base. The perimeter of the opening is also pasted over with it.
Self-assembly of the door
When installing the door, you will need the following materials and accessories:
- Screwdriver and hand electric drill;
- Building level, mallet, chisels;
- Construction knife and pencil;
- Miter boxes, hacksaw, cue ball, hammer;
- Pen drills;
- Self-tapping screws for wood;
- Small nails for cashing and glazing beads;
- Polyurethane foam;
- Wood or plastic substrates;
- Locks and hinges.
First, the door frame is assembled and installed. If it is purchased ready-made, it remains only to insert it, if not, then after assembly and installation, you need to perform its final adjustment.
For this:
- The entire structure is assembled on the floor, after which it is installed in the opening;
- Long posts are cut to 200.5 cm at standard opening height. If the dimensions are non-standard, then the dimensions are calculated based on these dimensions;
- Similarly, the top of the tray is shortened to 60 cm at a standard width;
- A cut-in of awnings is made at a distance of 25 cm from the edge;
- The box is assembled, holes are made in advance for fasteners.
The trap can be mounted without a threshold, which makes the passage more convenient. The next step is to prepare the door leaf:
- Loops are hung on it in a similar way to the same operation on a loot;
- The latch is fastened, which is mounted at a height of 85-90 cm from the floor;
- Drill with a diameter of 20 mm. a hole is made for the handle;
- With a chisel, a place for the lining is selected from the end, having previously marked it, attaching a latch to the right place. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten it;
- For mounting the handles, a protruding square is used, which is threaded through the hole, and the handles are attached to it.
Door installation begins with the installation of the box. The work is carried out in the following order:
- The box is inserted into the opening and fixed with special wedges;
- The plumb line and level check the correctness of the installation, and make the necessary adjustments;
- The box is secured with anchors or with dowels, which must be screwed flush. Marks are placed on the attachment points on the doorway, the box is removed, and holes for attachment are made according to the marks;
- The box is put in place, fixed, and the door is hung on the bolted hinges;
- The gap near the box in the opening is foamed to seal the seams. Filling takes place by a third of the volume, as the foam expands, the operation is carried out from the bottom up. Upon completion of the work, the structure is not touched for up to a day, until the foam hardens.
How to avoid mistakes?
When installing doors, there are typical mistakes that inexperienced craftsmen make most often. During work, you need to pay attention to the following features in this type of work.
There are two approaches to choosing a bathroom door unit. The first of them assumes that the door is purchased for a wet room, and therefore must be made of waterproof material. Adherents of the second approach believe that if the ventilation is working properly and the installation of the door block is done correctly, ordinary interior doors of good quality can be installed in the bathroom and toilet - made of solid wood, veneered, MDF, etc. Whichever approach you choose, the choice and installation of doors in a typical bathroom should be carried out taking into account the specifics and characteristics of the room.
How to choose the right bathroom doors
Choosing a bathroom door is not a trivial task. When solving it, one has to take into account the influence of a large number of factors. The main ones are:
- the size and layout of the premises;
- the intensity of the operation of the room;
- availability and performance of exhaust ventilation.
It is clear that if the entrance to the bathroom is located so that water constantly gets on the door, ventilation leaves much to be desired, the room itself is small, and even several people use it, then it is better not to put a door made of natural wood. In this situation, frosted glass or plastic would be ideal. And on the contrary: if the bathroom has enough space for free placement of a closed shower cabin, a corner bath with partitions, plus a powerful hood is installed in the room, then you can safely put a door made of solid wood or with veneer trim. But even in this case, the wooden structure must be impregnated with an antiseptic and covered with a special waterproof varnish.
On a note! As for the color, design and decor of the door, there is a design rule: if several doors go into one hall or corridor, they must all have the same design. Only the finish is allowed to vary.
Installation features
So the choice problem is solved. It remains to decide the question of how to install the door in the bathroom with your own hands. Installation of doors to the bathroom has a number of features:
- Bathroom doors must have a ventilation gap between the sill and the door leaf. The size of the gap is approximately 10 cm. The exception is special doors for bathrooms with a grill located in the lower part of the leaf.
- If the doors are made of solid wood, the entrance to the bathroom should be located as far as possible from the sources of steam and water. If this requirement cannot be met, try another option. For example, doors with a laminated coating are practically not inferior in aesthetics to solid structures, but at the same time they are much more practical than natural wood.
- Handles and latches must be reliable, as they will be subjected to increased loads during operation.
- The width of the box must match the thickness of the walls. If the walls are too thin or the box is too wide, you will have to increase the thickness of the bathroom wall, thereby reducing the useful area of the room, or cut off extra centimeters from the box, which will not have the best effect on the appearance of the door block.
Advice: if a kitchen or a room adjoins the bathroom, and they are located so that it is impossible to open the doors at the same time in both rooms, it is recommended to install a sliding door in the bathroom.
Self-installation
Tools and materials
You will need:
- electric drill;
- screwdriver;
- spirit level (building level);
- roulette;
- hacksaw for wood;
- chisel;
- crowbar;
- polyurethane foam;
- self-tapping screws;
- anchor;
- plastic dowels;
- wooden wedges;
- gypsum plaster;
- pencil.
Preparing the doorway
Do-it-yourself installation of doors in the bathroom and toilet begins with dismantling the old door block. Dismantling is carried out in the following order:
- remove the platbands;
- remove the door leaf;
- make two cross cuts on the box;
- break out the vertical parts of the old box in parts with a chisel or scrap;
- break out the top bar of the box.
The main stage of work
Before direct installation, check whether the box matches the size of the doorway, and then do the following:
As you can see, installing a door to the toilet and bathroom is a laborious process, but quite doable. All work is carried out using the simplest tools at hand.
And finally, a video:
When planning to renovate your bathroom, you have decided to install a new door. To perform high-quality assembly and installation, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the following materials.
The basics
From the video you will learn how to correctly position the door frame, where you need to make the fastening and how to firmly fix the new door.
Installation process
In the following video, a specialist shows the sequence of installing a bathroom door right in the supermarket's sales area. All the subtleties of a quality installation are explained in detail.
Foaming the door frame
Sometimes, when installing a new door, foaming of the door frame is required. You will learn how to do this correctly in the third video of our article. The host gives some helpful tips for foaming a door frame.
A little about choosing a door
The moment has come to talk about choosing a door. From the video you will learn the basic requirements for doors, how to choose the right hinges for doors. In addition, you will hear about the classification of doors by material, functional purpose, the disadvantages and advantages of this or that type of door.