Special attention should be paid to the arrangement of a country house. It is important to choose the most suitable finishing materials that will turn out to be both beautiful and practical to use. Fortunately, the modern market provides room for choice, so consumers have the opportunity to find finishes of any quality and cost for their summer cottages. This article will discuss what finishing materials will be optimal when decorating a country house.
Where to begin?
Most of the owners of country houses try to make them as comfortable, cozy and hospitable as possible. The atmosphere in the home should be calm and pleasant. These factors largely depend on the choice of suitable finishing materials. More recently, in houses, the walls were first plastered, then painted or pasted over with wallpaper. Today, on the market for building and finishing materials, there are many more products that can radically change the appearance of the environment, making it more harmonious and attractive.
Before proceeding with the facing of wall bases, you need to figure out what type they are, what they are made of. Only knowing these parameters, you can choose the optimal finish.
When designing different bases in a country house, a number of other features should be taken into account.
- Seasonal factor. If you visit the country house only in the summer season or on weekends, then most likely constant heating is not provided here. In this case, it is recommended to select materials for finishing that can withstand high levels of humidity or low temperatures.
- Style factor. Finishing should be selected in accordance with the stylistic direction in which the rooms in the country house are sustained. The color range of materials also depends on this factor.
- Time factor. If you are a small fan of frequent renovations, it is better to immediately purchase high-quality finishing materials in calm, natural shades. If change is your strong point, and you are ready to make repairs every few years, then you can turn to more affordable, budget products.
- Preparation factor. The interior decoration of a country house also depends on this important factor. It is important to carefully and competently calculate (and not just estimate) the amount of required materials. This simple rule of thumb will protect homeowners from unforeseen work interruptions as well as waste of money.
- Order factor. Finishing inside the country house can be called the finishing stage of work. You can start such procedures after completing the installation of electrical wiring, communications related to plumbing.
Wall material options
During repair work in the country, it is very important to consider the design of the walls deliberately. If the structure is brick, then here you can turn to the classic plastering. Such a coating will serve for a long time, look neat and aesthetically pleasing. Plaster mixes are presented in a large assortment, so it will be possible to choose the optimal solution for every taste and budget.
The plastered walls can then be painted in your favorite color or glued on with the wallpaper of your choice.
However, the process of carrying out these finishing works may seem laborious to an inexperienced repairman. And such cladding can be expensive.
If you want to periodically change the "decoration", you should give preference to sheet plasterboard. This is the best solution if the homeowner likes a change. Drywall is subdivided into subtypes.
- GKL. This material is a standard plasterboard sheet consisting of alabaster glued on both sides with cardboard. GCR cannot boast of high strength characteristics. Most often it is used in the installation of modern ceiling structures.
In addition, the material is afraid of high humidity, so it may not be suitable for the walls of a country house.
- GVL. This is a gypsum fiber sheet, the filler of which is also alabaster, but its content contains special reinforcing fibers necessary for internal reinforcement. Here, instead of the classic drywall, a moisture-resistant cellulose coating is used. You can drive nails into walls of this type without fear, and they will not be afraid of dampness.
The most popular material for wall decoration in a country house is lining. The material is environmentally friendly - it contains no dangerous chemical elements that can harm the health of households. First of all, horizontal guide rails are stuffed on the walls with a step of 50-70 cm. Then, using mounting brackets, the strips are hung on them.
Before this, the tree must be carefully treated with a protective agent - an antiseptic. Often, the lining is varnished, depending on the style of the rest of the interior.
In the same way, it is possible to decorate the walls with your own hands using a laminate. However, you should be careful here, as is the case with drywall sheets. Laminate must be moisture-resistant, otherwise such sheathing will not "live" for a long time.
Plastic panels are very popular for finishing. They are presented in a huge assortment. They are attached to the walls according to the same principle as laminate or lining. Plastic is easy to install, does not require complex maintenance, and can repeat a variety of patterns.
True, it does not always look really expensive and presentable, especially in comparison with natural materials.
How to decorate the floor and ceiling?
It is necessary to correctly sheathe the inside with suitable materials not only the walls, but also the floor with the ceiling. As for the floor, it is recommended to initially build a rigid screed consisting of solutions based on porous materials (for example, expanded clay). On a base of this type, it is allowed to lay out both a floorboard, and linoleum, and a laminate.
It is best to take a tongue-and-groove floorboard, since it can be lost after the winter season. If a laminate is taken, then it is extremely moisture resistant. Perhaps the most unpretentious and easy to install is inexpensive linoleum.
Wooden floors in country houses look gorgeous and show their best side in operation. Wood retains heat in itself, so it is comfortable to walk on it. The material is environmentally friendly and absolutely safe.
Such a finish can last a long time if you provide it with proper care, regular treatment with antiseptic compounds.
A beautiful parquet board can be expensive. It is characterized by high strength parameters, elegant appearance. But this coating will also need to be treated with protective mixtures. This measure cannot be neglected.
Another popular flooring material is tile. More often, such coatings are used in the decoration of a bathroom or hall. Specimens with a surface imitating wood are in great demand. If you choose tiles for finishing the floor, the base will turn out to be as strong and durable as possible.
The popular "warm floor" system is often installed under the tiles. The result is a practical surface that is pleasant to walk on.
It is better not to buy carpet for a house that is not constantly heated. In an unheated room, this material can damp and rot, and attract too much attention from rodents.
As mentioned earlier, linoleum will be practical. It is presented in a chic assortment. But it is not allowed to install a heating system under such a floor.
You can decorate the ceiling in a country house with different materials. If the attic room is combined with a living space, it must be thoroughly insulated, and the roof must be provided with high-quality protection against leaks. This will make the space as comfortable as possible.
You can use wood to decorate the ceiling. A lining, imitation of a bar or a popular block house will do. Sometimes you can find unusual combinations. For example, the ceiling can be sheathed with clapboard, and a block house can be put on the walls. Often in interiors, the ceiling is sheathed with wood, and the walls - with a completely different material.
As with walls, drywall can be used for ceiling cladding. It can be quickly and easily attached to almost any surface. With this material, the ceiling or walls can appear perfectly flat and neat. Additional preparatory measures for these surfaces are not required.
From drywall, you can make a multi-level ceiling structure that has an interesting structure. Choosing such material, you will be able to save a lot.
Beautiful stretch ceilings are rightfully recognized as one of the most popular. Their surface is perfectly smooth. Due to such a solution, it will be possible to seamlessly hide all unattractive communication systems. A popular solution is a combination of plasterboard structures and stretch canvases.
Economy class design ideas
A country house can look very beautiful and harmonious without unnecessary investments. Economy class interiors do not always look cheap and "bland". The main thing is to choose the right style.
So, the Provence style is distinguished by the predominance of pastel colors, natural fabrics, lace and embroidery, the presence of forged details. A setting like this can be done without spending a lot of money:
- it is enough to simply whitewash the walls, leaving roughness on the surface, and glue suitable photowall-paper on top of them;
- light curtains are enough for windows;
- you can throw a blanket on an old sofa;
- the floor can be laid out from budget boards (not parquet boards) and supplemented with light rugs.
Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a country house + Photo and Video. Taking into account the current economic situation in the country, and the salaries of ordinary Russians in particular, making repairs in the country is an expensive pleasure. If you look from the one side, then, probably, it makes no sense to make repairs in a place where we spend several months at most, but on the other, everyone wants their own cozy place in the form of a country house.
Let's take a look at how you can do interior decoration.
Today, you can find many options and various materials that are ideal for decorating a country house. Among the huge list, we want to highlight several interesting options that will be affordable for everyone and will successfully fit into.
Lining
The lining can rightfully be called one of the most popular and demanded materials that are used to equip a country house and the site as a whole.
The panels have a lot of advantages that speak for themselves:
Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a country house using lining is a good idea for those people who value coziness and comfort more than anything else. You can experiment with shades and textures and you can create an incredible interior without getting into debt to buy materials.
What points should be considered when installing panels?
- It is possible to make the finish of high quality only when using a lathing made of wood as a base.
- If you also want to insulate the walls in the house, then mineral wool should be laid in the frame, or.
- For the base, wooden slats are used, and they should be fixed with screws or nails.
I would also like to note that it will be an excellent material even for finishing change houses in a summer cottage.
Drywall
In its popularity, drywall is practically not inferior to clapboard. It is a versatile material used for leveling walls, creating interior partitions or decorating window slopes. Installation of drywall for interior decoration of a country house is as follows:
- First you need to make a frame from wooden or metal slats. It is fixed to the wall with screws or self-tapping screws, at a distance of 0.4-0.5 meters from each other.
- After that, the plates should be attached to the frame. Seal the joints between the sheets with putty, and then prime them.
- When about 8 hours have passed, and this is just enough for drying, you can move on to painting or pasting the walls.
Plywood
This is exactly the finishing option about which we can confidently say “cheap and cheerful”. If you do not know how to decorate the walls so that it is inexpensive, then plywood will come in handy. This material allows the walls to "breathe", and has good water resistance (for this reason, you can use plywood for finishing in the bathroom) and sound insulation.
In addition to these advantages, we can attribute the simplicity of installation even with our own hands, since even those who have never been involved in repairs can cope with plywood. And the finishing touch will be that it can be painted or pasted over.
Unusual ideas on a tight budget
Above, materials for finishing a country house were considered, which are suitable for those who want to save money or simply do not have enough funds. But what if you want to make a beautiful renovation, but still there is no money? Next, it will tell you how to decorate your home, and spend less than a full renovation of one room.
Idea 1. Paint all over the world!
When considering the most popular decoration options for rooms, one cannot fail to mention paint. This is the easiest way to update the interior and allows you to experiment with shades and colors. What should you know before you start creating?
We paint a tree or lining
If you want the wooden surface to acquire a rich color, and at the same time leave an interesting texture, opt for a translucent paint. Exterior finishing should be done only with flexible paints that are not afraid of temperature changes (oil and alkyd). Inside the rooms, you can use water-based emulsion or water-dispersible paints. More expensive options, for example, silicone or silicate paints, make no sense, well, unless you live in high humidity conditions.
Before painting the walls, you need to prime them well so that after the paint consumption is less, and it lays down in an even layer. If dampness remains in your house after the winter has passed, do not start work immediately. To begin with, try to dry the room well with a heat gun or a hair dryer. Natural drying is acceptable, but it will take much longer.
Don't even try to paint over areas that have mold and rot. Believe me, after the repair, the fungus will continue to destroy the coating, so first you will need to get rid of the mold, dry the surface, sand with sandpaper, treat with an antiseptic, and only then can you paint.
Be patient and do everything according to the instructions, and then the result will delight you for many years.
We paint plaster or drywall
To make plastered or plasterboard walls look attractive, you can use a water emulsion.
Idea 2. "To be or not to be?" - wallpaper question
It is far from uncommon to use wallpaper in the country. But what to do with them during repairs? There are two options.
Option 1
If the old wallpaper slowly began to peel off, you do not need to immediately tear it off (or you can, but only with a complete change of scenery). If the canvases come off completely, you will have to remove everything and glue new ones. If the delamination is only in the corners and at the joints, carefully glue everything.
Note, that for a strong connection, PVA glue (1 to 6) should be added to ordinary wallpaper glue.
Option 2
If you have been on fire for a long time with the idea of changing the pattern that you are tired of, but in some places the wallpaper has stuck tightly, then you can use a piece of wet cloth, which should be applied to the area of the wallpaper and ironed with a hot iron. This will make the material easier to shoot.
Those who have thought about gluing wallpaper in their country house, we want to suggest a few useful life hacks that will make it possible to save money:
- You can search in the closet for rolls or pieces of wallpaper that were left over from the last renovation, you can ask to take the old leftovers from relatives. After that, you will have enough material to create a patchwork wallpaper. This way, you can make renovations at minimal cost, and at the same time the rooms will look original. Thus, it is better to decorate only one wall, otherwise you will constantly dazzle in your eyes. The rest of the walls can be painted.
- Very often you can find "sale" wallpaper from hardware stores, which remained in the amount of 1-2 rolls. This is an ideal and practically inexpensive option for interior decoration of a house with your own hands, since you usually have a reduced price for them. You just have to choose several options that will be combined with each other.
- Please note that although the cheapest wallpapers are often used for summer cottages, this is not the most practical solution, since they will last for a maximum of a couple of years, after which they will fade / fade or simply fall off. Still, an excellent solution can be called two-layer paper wallpaper, which is not much more expensive, but many times more durable.
Important! You do not need to choose wallpaper with a large pattern when saving. Because of this, you will have to adjust the details and the drawing itself, and thus you will spend more. Ideally, use wallpaper with a small pattern.
Idea 3. Interesting tiles
Tile is another unusual material for budget repairs. Now we are not talking about the famous Italian ceramics, but about other samples that are much cheaper and can be found in any hardware store.
Again, there are two options:
- Buy the right amount of tiles and finish the kitchen and even the summer shower.
- Find leftovers from friends, and make an unusual interior decoration of a country house in the "patchwork" style.
Idea 4. Reminder from the past - wall newspaper
Iiii ... the cheapest option! "How much cheaper?" - And there is where! Ordinary newspaper strips may work as a replacement for wallpaper. They need to be glued as a simple paper covering, and cover with varnish on top. The big advantage of this option is that after a while such a repair will look more atmospheric and more interesting. By this principle, you can use old pages from maps or pages from books.
Additional options
If you think that this is where all the ideas ended, then you are deeply mistaken. There are several more interesting options for finishing a country house in stock:
- Perforations are ideal for storing knives and pans in the kitchen. If this helps to hide the unevenness of the wall, then it is generally ideal.
- Save a few drawers and pin them to the wall for a comfortable and roomy shelving unit. This is both practical and unusual!
- You can hide the unevenness of the wall with the help of a large panel made of textiles.
Conclusion
If you are in a crisis (both financial and creative), we hope this article was helpful. These are just the basic materials that can be used for furnishing, but you can always choose what you like and create something unique in your home!
Finishing work will have a long-term effect, provided that the materials for the walls, floor and ceiling are correctly selected. The information provided below will acquaint you with the main factors affecting the quality of the interior decoration of a country house with periodic and permanent residence. The article describes all types of finishing materials: plaster, paint and varnish, roll, tile and rack; as well as the main styles of living room decoration.
The interior of the living room of a country house Source yandex.ru
Interior decoration: where to start
Most owners of country houses strive to create a comfortable, relaxing atmosphere in their homes. Whether the house will delight you with coziness is largely determined by the choice of wall decoration method. Until a few decades ago, interior decoration consisted of plastering walls; then the walls were painted or covered with wallpaper. Today, the construction market is filled with a variety of finishing materials, and you have every opportunity to create an original design.
When comparing finishes, it is important not to forget about the type of walls in your home, since what they are made of determines the choice of finishing material. The interior decoration of a country house is also carried out taking into account some additional factors, including:
Seasonality factor... If you visit your dacha in the summer or on weekends, it is likely that the house does not have constant heating. In this case, for finishing it is worth choosing materials that tolerate high humidity and low temperatures well.
Rustic living room Source museum-design.ru
Style factor... Certain materials and colors are preferred for different interior styles.
Time factor... If you don't like frequent renovations, it is better to opt for high-quality finishes in natural shades. If you love change and start renovating every few years, think about budget materials that allow you to do it quickly (plaster, drywall, wallpaper).
Preparation factor... It is necessary to carefully calculate (and not estimate) the amount of material required. This simple rule will save you from unexpected work stoppages and additional expenses (which is very frustrating).
Order factor... Interior finishing is considered a finishing job. To do it, you should wait until the installation of electrical wiring and plumbing communications is completed.
How often are you willing to engage in repairs Source nhnieuws.nl
The choice of material for a house with periodic residence
The interior decoration of the cottage is carried out taking into account the type of walls, the factor of seasonality and personal preferences of the owners. If the house is used periodically, the following options will be preferred:
Brick walls... It is not prohibited to use any kind of finish here. The classic way to give a brick wall a dramatic look is to use wet plaster. It should be remembered that without constant heating, condensation forms on the brick surface; in this case, choose a moisture-resistant cement-based plaster.
Walls made of foam concrete blocks... Foam concrete is known for its high level of water absorption. This feature cannot be ignored, therefore, a deep penetration primer is applied to the walls in several layers, strengthening the porous base and reducing paint consumption. The next step is gypsum plastering and painting with vapor-proof paint.
Installation of sheet plasterboard on foam concrete Source besplatka.ua
Aerated concrete walls... For their decoration, lining, gypsum plaster, drywall is preferable. In areas with long winters, a layer of thermal insulation will not interfere.
Frame walls... The surface is sewn up with OSB (multilayer oriented strand board). This will help increase the strength of the wall and improve heat and moisture resistance. The finishing of the cottage inside is done with paint, you can use wallpaper instead.
Walls made of profiled or glued beams... If you want to improve sound and heat insulation, wall panels, slatted materials and drywall will do. Natural wooden walls are usually tended to remain intact, covered with wax or varnish, unless the design requires a different solution. You should also remember about the shrinkage of the wooden structure, and do not rush to the finishing until the end of this natural process.
Log walls, rounded beams... They also do not need special finishing.
Log walls are gorgeous in their natural form Source yandex.ru
Wall decoration in a country house with permanent residence
If a family plans to live in a country house all year round, then the possibilities of interior design expand significantly. In this case, the finish is chosen based on the type of building (wall material), the purpose of the room and the allocated budget. To decorate the walls of the premises, you can use the materials of the following groups:
Plastering materials
Plaster can perform two functions: protective and decorative. There are two types of plaster, differing in the technology of execution. The first is wet (monolithic) plaster, a plastic aqueous solution of several components. The second type is dry plaster, produced in the form of gypsum plasterboards (GKP), wall and ceiling.
Applying decorative plaster Source ueni.com
There are several advantages to using wet plaster. It allows you to qualitatively level the wall surface, correcting minor defects. Thanks to coloring, you can easily get the desired shade of the coating, which (another plus) will be very durable. The disadvantage can be considered the process of plastering itself - long-term, requiring the maintenance of special conditions in the room until the end of drying. Water-based mixtures are divided into two types:
Plaster... Depending on the composition, there are cement, lime and gypsum plaster. All of them are used to level the surface, after which the selected finish is applied to the prepared base. Depending on the specifics of the design, this can be wallpaper, tiles, paint or another layer of plaster, this time decorative.
Decorative plaster... A topcoat that creates the effect of a natural texture on any surface - marble, velvet or leather. Acrylic varieties are popular, intended for protective and decorative treatment in rooms with a high content of water vapor.
Varieties of decorative plaster Source mit.ru.net
The liquid wallpaper... They are a kind of decorative plaster, used for walls and ceilings in any dry room. The mixture contains natural fibers (cellulose, cotton or silk), high quality dyes, additives (quartz chips, glitter).
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the design and construction of turnkey country houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.
paints and varnishes
Paints and varnishes finishing materials are the most extensive and demanded group for finishing a summer cottage inside, they are usually divided into the following groups:
Water based paints... Safe for humans and the environment, they are great for indoor work; also have other undeniable advantages: they dry quickly and are odorless.
Water-based paints... The composition contains synthetic polymers, which does not interfere with diluting them to the required consistency with ordinary water. Due to the wide range (as with water-based paint), they are the most demanded in construction.
Water-based paints are ideal for wood walls Source uk.aviarydecor.com
Oil paints... Although budgetary, it is not the best option for finishing. The composition includes linseed oil, which means a pungent odor, prolonged drying and relative fragility: over time, the paint fades, begins to crack and peel off.
Emalevspaintand... For wall decoration in the country they are rarely used because of the persistent pungent odor and the peculiarities of the composition - high toxicity and fire hazard.
Varnish... The lacquer coating is valued for its spectacular appearance and sufficient wear resistance, therefore it is often used for finishing wooden surfaces. However, the varnish is toxic and fire hazardous; when varnishing walls, you should take care of good ventilation.
Video description
About the choice of paints and varnishes for the interior in the following video:
Tiled materials
This category includes a wide range of building materials. All of them, despite the differences in composition, quality and performance, are widely used for finishing. An impressive list allows you to choose an option for every taste and budget; the tiled group includes:
Particle boards (chipboard)... They are used as the basis for wall decoration and for the manufacture of subfloors. The slabs have limited moisture resistance, which is why they are used mainly in dry rooms (or additionally protected from moisture). Plates are mounted on the lathing or directly on the wall, if it is made of timber.
OSB boards(oriented strand). Compared with chipboard, they benefit in strength and moisture resistance; they are used in flooring and as a base for any type of facing.
Plywood... A budget material with decent sound insulation and moisture resistance, which makes it possible to use it for cladding a kitchen and a bathroom. If you are not fond of the natural look of plywood (although it can look quite stylish with proper use), finishing includes painting or wallpapering.
OSB boards in the interior of the room Source budowlancylondyn.co.uk
Polymer tiles... Proven material renowned for its durability and excellent steam and water resistance; the only limitation is that the tile does not tolerate heat.
Ceramic tile... A well-proven material that is durable, waterproof, non-flammable and aesthetic. The convenience of ceramics is that it can be used for revealing any surface, from plaster to chipboard and OSB boards. You just need to choose the appropriate glue.
A natural stone... Ideal for both floor and wall finishes (usually partial). Natural stone, be it slate, granite or marble, has a common significant drawback - they cannot be called a budget option.
Fake diamond... A worthy replacement for a natural analogue. In the construction market, you can choose a material of any texture and natural color. A tile imitating a stone can have a different base - cement, acrylic, gypsum or quartz.
Combined finish using artificial stone Source npstone.kz
Roll materials
Pasting walls with roll materials, among which the most popular are wallpaper, is considered the most inexpensive way of interior decoration. The main thing to do before gluing is to level the walls. Despite the stunning variety of colors and textures, roll materials can be divided into several types:
Paper wallpaper... They are used for pasting walls and ceilings in all rooms, except for damp ones. On sale are thin single-layer wallpaper (the most budgetary option) and multi-layer non-woven wallpaper. The non-woven backing thickens the material and helps to hide minor surface defects.
Video description
About the types of decorative plaster in the following video:
Washable (moisture resistant) wallpaper... The top layer provides durability and resistance to water and detergents. This protective and decorative coating is made of vinyl, fiberglass or acrylic; there are wallpapers with a cork top layer covered with wax. Washable wallpaper serves as a practical finish; they are often used as an alternative to tiles. This material is used to paste over the walls of the kitchen and dining room, hallway and corridors; use in the bathroom is allowed.
Cork wallpaper... Textured and environmentally friendly cork wallpaper belongs to the elite finishing materials; they are most often used to decorate living rooms and guest rooms. Cork wall covering made from natural cork bark improves sound insulation; it can be installed on surfaces with complex shapes (convex). There are panel and roll material on sale.
Cork wallpaper in the interior of a country house Source yastroyu.ru
Wallpaper from other plant materials... This wonderful decor with a natural base can completely transform the interior. Vegetable wallpaper, in addition to cork, is made of bamboo, reed, jute. In veneered wallpaper, the base is non-woven or cellulose, and the top (decorative) layer is a thin cut of valuable wood species. Environmental friendliness and design possibilities are somewhat offset by the high cost.
Film roll materials... Two-layer finishing films with a paper base and a top PVC coating, which can be textured (isoprene and foam). A high-quality, but completely airtight option, which limits its use to technical rooms (storage rooms), corridors, and a bathroom.
Video description
About the choice of wall panels in the following video:
Rack materials
Most of the summer cottages are used in the warm season, and in winter they are periodically heated, which negatively affects the wallpaper and plaster. The best solution for interior design will be slatted materials, which include:
Wooden lining... The surface covered with natural wood clapboard is aesthetically pleasing; the material is environmentally friendly, durable and has many color and texture options. Before the start of finishing, the lining is treated with an antiseptic, upon completion of the work, if the style requires it, the walls are varnished or painted.
PVC panels(plastic lining). A budget replacement for a wooden counterpart, a practical and unpretentious finish, not afraid of high humidity and easy to clean. Despite all the advantages, PVC panels are used mainly for finishing the ceiling of small rooms - they can be seen in the bathroom, kitchen and hallway.
MDF panels... Inexpensive material for which you do not have to pre-level the surface of the walls. You can choose between flat or embossed panels, with the front side decorated with wood veneer or colored plastic foil.
Lining in modern interior Source d-holdid.ru
Ceiling and floor decoration in a country house
Popular ceiling finishes include the following:
Natural array... Ceiling decoration is performed with clapboard, block house or imitation of a bar; both coniferous and deciduous wood are suitable.
Drywall... With this material, you can perfectly align the ceiling or create a complex multi-tiered structure.
Stretch ceiling... Ceilings in the country are increasingly being decorated in this way, which has a lot of advantages: it is installed quickly, has an ideal smooth surface, moisture resistance and allows you to hide irregularities and communications.
Video description
About the interior decoration of a wooden house in the following video:
The floors are finished using the following materials:
Wood... Eco-friendly, heat-retaining and therefore a common finishing method, indispensable for some interior styles. A budget option is a regular and grooved board, a more refined and expensive one is parquet.
Ceramic (tile) tiles... A practical choice for use in rooms with high humidity - in the bathroom and kitchen, as well as in the hallway or hall.
Laminate, carpet... Distributed in suburban housing with year-round living. The variety of colors and textures on the construction market allows you to choose the material for any style.
Linoleum... A practical and inexpensive floor finish that has one limitation - it cannot be installed on a heated floor.
Tiled floor in the kitchen Source sklad-keramiki.com.ua
Decorating a living room in a country house
The interior design of a house is often determined by this largest room in terms of area. The family spends evenings here, and guests are invited on holidays; therefore, the design of the living room is chosen especially carefully - after all, it sets the tone for other rooms. For the living room of a country house, one of the following styles is predominantly chosen:
Classical... This finish is designed to emphasize both the status and the excellent taste of the owners. The walls and floor of the classic living room are sheathed with natural wood, which gives the room a luxurious, aristocratic look.
Rustic... Such trends as country and chalet are united by the possibility of using textured plaster, dark and light lining in wall decoration. The Provence style makes it possible to decorate the walls with wallpaper of delicate shades with floral motifs or to cover the wooden surface with light (even white) paint. A large living room can be zoned using multiple styles for visual separation.
Living room in Provence style Source it.aviarydecor.com
Eclecticism... You can mix different materials, from brick and stone, to bamboo wallpaper or wood and plastic panels. In this way, you can combine a wide variety of styles, for example, loft and oriental, or Provence and modern.
Conclusion
The choice of materials for interior decoration should be approached carefully; this affects the service life of the country house and the frequency of repairs. To achieve a high-quality result, saving a lot of time and resources, it is better to choose materials and sheathing methods that provide not only a decorative, but also a heat-saving effect. This can be helped by the reception of a combined decoration, when various materials and textures are combined in the design of one room.
The dacha is the place where we take a break from the daily hustle and bustle and busy city life, so it is very important to create genuine comfort here and pay special attention to the interior decoration of the dacha - decorating the walls and floor.
The walls in the country can be finished in different ways. It all depends on your desires and financial capabilities.
Wall painting. Choosing paint
The simplest solution for decorating a summer cottage is to paint the walls. To do this, you can use one of the following materials:
- Water-based paint. This method is the most acceptable. Anyone can paint the walls with such paint. The advantages of using water-based paint for painting the walls of a country house are its good solubility in water, the absence of an unpleasant odor and a quick drying time. It is completely safe for health. In addition, it can be given any shade.
- Acrylic paint. Acrylic resins are used for this material. This paint dries quickly enough. Forms a film on the surface. The paint has no unpleasant odors and has excellent characteristics. By painting the walls with acrylic paint, you will give them a perfect look. If necessary, the paint can be tinted in the desired color.
- Decorative paints that allow you to model and perfectly replicate surfaces such as silk, sand or stone. This material is environmentally friendly. You can use stencils to decorate the walls. If you wish, you can paint the walls, giving them a great glaze effect.
- Ecological type paints. They do not contain components harmful to our health. This is a great option for those families with allergies.
Plastering
A good solution is to decorate the country house with. For these purposes, you can use Venetian plaster or bark beetle plaster.
Venetian plaster creates an imitation of natural materials. Plastered walls are incredibly durable. This finish can last up to 18 years. It is moisture resistant and air permeable. The only drawback of this finishing option is the high cost.
Plaster bark beetle produces a texture reminiscent of wood damaged by a woodworm beetle. Actually, this is where the name of this finishing material came from. This option pleases with the ease of application and striking design, which can be seen in the photo below.
Plasterboard finishing
If you want to change the scenery from time to time, you can use drywall sheets.
In fact, sheets of drywall (GKL) are alabaster, which is pasted over on both sides with cardboard. This material is not very durable. He is afraid of moisture, so it is not always advisable to use it for the walls of a country house.
GVL plates are a worthy alternative to gypsum board. Alabaster is also used as a filler, but with strengthening fibers. The cardboard is replaced with a moisture resistant, durable cellulose coating. Even nails can be hammered into the walls sheathed with this material. In addition, GVL is moisture resistant.
Clapboard decoration
Another good option is the interior decoration of the country house with clapboard. The material is completely natural and environmentally friendly. Its design is original and at the same time the most practical. Wooden lining does not rot, fungus and mold do not appear on it. The thing is that during its manufacture it is impregnated with special compounds. This finishing material is strong and durable. It will last at least 15 years.
Facing with clapboard - the best option for finishing a country house The wood texture looks very nice. You can choose your preferred shade and pattern. The wood finish is suitable for all spaces.
Most people rightly consider the dacha to be the best place to relax, so they do their best to make it as comfortable as possible. However, when decorating the walls in the country, it is important not to turn it into another apartment, but to make the interior diametrically opposite. However, in most cases, you have to start from the financial side of the issue, forgetting about the psychology of the interior. In this article we will tell you how and by what means to turn any summer cottage into a cozy place where you want to spend every minute of your free time.
Ideas for wall decoration in the country
Every city dweller wants to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city from time to time in order to feel the unity with nature and himself. The dacha for many is just such a "rescue island", so it is very important to pay maximum attention to its interior and exterior decoration. Your psychological state and level of comfort during rest directly depends on what materials and technologies you will use.
Using supporting structures
Before you start decorating the walls in the country with your own hands, take a close look - perhaps the design of the house itself already hints that it is possible to reduce repair work to a minimum by advantageously beating the existing surfaces. Very often people do not notice that it is possible to profitably use the structural elements of the house in the interior: beams, partitions, rafters or the walls themselves.
Best of all, such a finish is obtained in log and log houses, since it is simple and pleasant to work with wood - you just need to clean the surface, treat it with an antiseptic and varnish it. If you wish, you can artificially age the wood or tint it with wood stain to imitate an expensive wood.
If the house has an attic, feel free to use rafters and ceiling beams to create the interior. Many simply cover them with boards or drywall, forming a familiar and boring ceiling, but why deliberately reduce the space when you can enjoy the spaciousness and beautifully beat the rafters by decorating them with lighting fixtures or decorative elements. Try to paint them with a contrasting paint in relation to the rest of the surfaces. To strengthen the thermal insulation, put insulation between the rafters, and then sew up these gaps with boards, clapboard or a block house that imitates a bar. To visually expand the space even more, place the planks not across the rafters, but along them. You can complement any wood finish with decorative natural or artificial stone. These two natural materials are ideally combined with each other and create a pleasant and calm atmosphere in the home.
If your summer cottage is built of brick, its structural elements can also be favorably presented as decorative. For example, try leaving a brick wall unfinished by sanding the surface, seaming it off, and applying a protective varnish. All that remains is to add metal accessories to the interior, put on a glass table, a vintage clothes hanger or a minimalist iron sculpture, and you will get a stylish loft-style room. If you do not grind the brick with sandpaper, but leave it as it is, you can create an imitation of old masonry and beat the interior accordingly. Naturally, the cost of such "finishing" will be scanty.
Wood trim
Wood trim is the most common option for a summer residence. The most suitable material is wooden clapboard, as it not only looks attractive, but is also strong, durable and easy to install. Even the smallest dacha can be turned into a cozy "nest" with the help of a lining made of natural wood, and if you cover it with a special transparent impregnation, you can emphasize the unique natural pattern.
If you have always dreamed of living in a log house, but fate was generous only with a brick or concrete cottage, sheathe the walls with a block house to create the effect of log walls. But it is best, of course, to use materials made from natural wood, because only in this case you can count on a unique atmosphere that can reign only in a wooden house.
Wood can be used not only for direct wall cladding, but also for changing the geometry of rooms. So, for example, you can build niches and shelves while blocking walls, creating a decorative surface and adding a functional element to the interior. Thus, you will avoid additional expenses for the purchase of furniture and save free space. Wood is an ideal material for finishing small spaces, as it allows you to use all the "non-working" corners.
Plywood, as a derived wood material, is also often used for interior wall decoration in the country. It is inexpensive, creates a perfectly flat surface, and helps to quickly and efficiently close thermal insulation. Plywood bends well, which means you can use it to build arched passages. In most cases, plywood sheets require subsequent decorative finishing, but there are models with a beautiful wood texture that can be simply varnished. The color of plywood is no different from the color of ordinary wood: cover with impregnation, stain, paint or varnish.
Helpful Hint: Previously, all walls in a room were trimmed the same, and this is still considered normal. But in fairness, it's worth noting that this is a very outdated method. Try to "dilute" the same type of interior by covering one of the walls not with wood, but, say, with decorative stone or paint. This option will look much more interesting and dynamic. Alternatively, you can also use wood material, but of a different plan, for example, cork or laminate.
Painting the walls
Painting walls is one of the easiest and fastest ways to decorate walls in the country. The cost of such an undertaking is also low, so many thrifty owners prefer paint to other materials.
A wide selection of all kinds of compositions allows you to make repairs in any room with different operational characteristics. So, there are paints for dry rooms or rooms with a high level of humidity, for nurseries, bedrooms, etc. The article "Paint for walls: tips for choosing" will help you deal with this. How to choose and use paint in different rooms is described in detail in the articles "Painting walls in the bathroom: step-by-step instructions", "Painting walls in the kitchen: step-by-step instructions", and "Painting walls with your own hands".
Let's take a quick look at the types of paint used for wall decoration:
- Water-based emulsion is a budget option for those who want to make quick and accurate repairs. The paint consists of natural ingredients, and therefore is completely safe for people, animals and the environment. The proof of this is the almost complete absence of odor. The water emulsion is sold in buckets from 1 liter, has a white color. To obtain the desired shade, it must be tinted by adding a special liquid pigment.
- Acrylic is a quick-drying, odorless paint. Of the main advantages, it is also worth noting the widest color palette, bright saturated shades. The paint is water-repellent, but not suitable for excessively damp rooms.
- Latex - interior paints based on latex are more resistant to contact with water, moreover, they can be washed, and they are completely harmless to health. For this reason, latex paints are often used to decorate the walls of a summer cottage in the kitchen and in the nursery.
- Decorative - a series of paints capable of imitating various surfaces: masonry, silk, stone, sand, etc.
Wall decoration with panels
Plastic panels do not create such a cozy atmosphere in the house as wood or brickwork, but they are very inexpensive and help to quickly mask wall defects. This is one of the most common methods of interior and exterior wall decoration in the country. The price of the panels depends on their composition, thickness and other technical characteristics. The main advantage of this material is that for its installation there is no need to carefully level the walls, as it is necessary, for example, for painting. 
Another important advantage of plastic panels is that they can withstand high humidity, which cannot be said about wood. There are different types of panels for interior and exterior decoration, but lately siding designed for facades can be found more and more often inside the house. It looks good on verandas, kitchens, attics. At the same time, craftsmen use only vinyl models, leaving metal products for external cladding.
The variety of textures and colors also speaks in favor of the panels, which allows not only choosing an option to your taste and for any interior, but also advantageously combining various panels to achieve an original effect. How to install siding is described in detail in the articles "Plastic siding: selection and installation" and "Metal siding. Installation instructions".
We have listed only a few options for interior and exterior decoration of a country house, but there are many more materials and methods. You can decorate the walls with decorative stone, plaster, wallpaper, tiles - everything is limited only by your imagination and budget.
Features of wall decoration in the country
As you know, home decoration can be interior and exterior. In this chapter, we will take a closer look at how each of the processes takes place using the example of using one of the most popular materials - plaster. Depending on the composition, it can be used both inside the house and outside. Facade plaster contains special components that prevent destruction from atmospheric and mechanical influences. In addition to the composition of the mixtures, the technologies for their application also differ.
Wall decoration inside
Any hardworking owner can cope with applying plaster to the wall, but the only prerequisite is that the solution should be applied on a flat surface. If the walls of your country house are made of bricks or have chips and cracks, they must first be leveled. To do this, you can use one of the types of plaster, plywood or drywall. Leveling with plaster mortar is advisable if the horizontal surface differences are no more than 4-5 cm. Otherwise, the consumption of the mixture will be too large, and the thick layer may fall off under its own weight. In such situations, it is better to level the walls with sheet material: plywood or drywall.
If the wall is flat and you just decided to change the finish, clean the surface from the previous coating (wallpaper, whitewash, plaster) with a metal brush, and then cover with several layers of adhesive primer. If you are making repairs in the kitchen or the dacha is located in a region with high humidity, it is better to additionally impregnate the walls with antiseptics and strengthen the waterproofing. For concrete walls, a deep penetration waterproof primer is recommended.
Let's briefly consider what types of plaster are:
After processing the entire wall with decorative plaster, it is necessary to leave it to dry for 8-12 hours, and then walk over the surface with fine-grained sandpaper to remove dried drops of solution. Then you can start painting or protect the plaster with a water-repellent agent.
Wall decoration outside
You should start exterior decoration of the walls of a country house only after installing thermal insulation, and this is best done outside. Firstly, this way you will save useful living space, and secondly, you will avoid dampness of the walls due to the movement of the dew point inward under the insulation. The articles "Warming a wooden house with your own hands" and "Insulating the facade of a house with polystyrene foam" will help you with this.
The quality of work is 70% dependent on correctly selected materials. So, in addition to special facade plaster, you will need a facade reinforcing mesh that will firmly hold the solution on the wall and will not allow it to fall off from moisture or gusts of wind.
Types of external plaster:
- Acrylic - convenient in that it does not require mixing and is already ready for use, which avoids mistakes. The solutions are distinguished by good vapor permeability, enhance the heat and sound insulation of the house. It is quite elastic, which means it can evenly cover surfaces with any configuration. A large palette makes you forget about the typical white houses and paint your summer cottage in any color.
- Silicone - good in that it reliably protects the walls from moisture penetration, but does not interfere with vapor permeability. Creates a dense elastic layer that can be washed and kept the facade clean at all times. The only drawback is the high cost.
- Silicate - liquid glass based plaster. It is mainly used for finishing aerated concrete facades, since it fills in all cracks and voids, creating a dense, but vapor-permeable barrier to water.
- Mineral - high strength cement plaster. It costs less than all of the above analogs, but it does not differ in elasticity or attractiveness, and therefore requires the skills of application and subsequent finishing. It is mainly used to level the facade and strengthen the thermal insulation of the walls.
Regardless of the type of plaster chosen, you must first prepare the wall. First, assess its condition, if necessary, putty cracks, chips, remove the old coating. If the wall is not insulated, install heat-insulating material: mineral wool, foam or its derivatives. For better adhesion of the plaster to the surface, the wall must be primed. For concrete, use the special Betakontakt primer.
The application technology depends on the intended use of the plaster. So, if you are dealing with a decorative solution, the principle of work does not differ from the interior decoration, where you wield a "trowel" and a spatula. If plaster is needed for leveling, you first need to install beacons and work with a building rule. More information on this topic can be found in the article "How to properly align the walls". 
Helpful Hint: Facade work should only be carried out in dry and warm weather so that the plaster can dry properly, so check the forecast for the next few days.
Will summarize the above video information about wall decoration in the country:
Wall decoration in the country: photo
stroiremdoma.ru
How to sheathe the walls in the dacha inside inexpensively, preserve the style and clean ecology in the room
At the dacha, they rest not only from the hustle and bustle of the city. Clean air is an integral part of outdoor recreation. Many are tormented by the question of how to sheathe the walls at the dacha inside inexpensively and maintain comfort. For this, an environmentally friendly material is used that can endure the winter unheated period without cost. It is desirable to keep the style of decoration natural, suburban.
Wall decoration in the house with clapboard Why did my friend and I start studying materials
Wall decoration with laminate Vadik and I each have several aunts who have no one to help but nephews. In early spring, preparations began for the summer season. We must begin to put the dachas in order. The most time consuming work was finishing the walls inside. It is necessary to choose a material that allows the walls to breathe. It is desirable to keep the style.
The task was complicated by the fact that no one lived in the country in winter. The room was not heated. Our female relatives could not spend a lot of money on interior decoration. We will do the work ourselves, but the material must be purchased inexpensively. The combination of price and quality is easier to choose than the cost of the material and its naturalness, environmental friendliness.
I told Vadik about different finishing materials for wooden houses. As a result, he compiled a table that can be taken as a basis when choosing an option for sheathing wooden walls in the country.
Wall decoration in the house with plasterboard | Positive qualities of the material | Negative qualities of plating | Where the finish cannot be applied |
| drywall | ||
| price | hygroscopicity low vapor permeability | at summer cottages |
| ease of installation | the need for plaster | in buildings that have not shrunk |
| low vapor permeability | ||
| gypsum fiber sheets | ||
| price | destruction at the joints | Unheated summer cottages |
| flexibility | reduced vapor permeability | non-shrinking |
| easy installation | decrease in environmental friendliness | |
| laminate | ||
| durability | walls don't breathe | unheated rooms |
| high cost of installation and material | bedrooms and children's rooms | |
| cork panels | ||
| environmentally friendly | very expensive | in damp rooms |
| durable | fragile | boiler rooms |
| aesthetic | ||
| lining | ||
| environmentally friendly material | high price | boiler rooms |
| durability | fire hazard | damp rooms |
| plastic | ||
| aesthetic appearance | ||
| MDF | ||
| average cost | low plasticity | seasonal buildings |
| environmental friendliness | hygroscopicity | damp rooms |
| high vapor permeability | fire hazardous premises | |
| no deformation | ||
| plywood | ||
| plastic | presence of glue | in damp rooms |
| naturalness | hygroscopicity | |
| price | sealing joints | |
| OSB boards | ||
| environmental friendliness | contains formaldehyde | bedrooms |
| no deformation | dust when cutting | children's rooms |
| low cost | ||
| wooden lining | ||
| naturalness | collapses when the temperature drops | Unheated premises |
| easy to handle | is burning | |
| aesthetic appearance | ||
| block house | ||
| average cost | complex paneling | damp rooms |
| natural wood | ||
| aesthetic appearance | ||
| glass-magnesium sheet | ||
| cheap | requires coverage | children's rooms |
| light | low vapor permeability | bedrooms |
| flexible |
Natural materials are more expensive. Savings are obtained due to the lack of wall decoration after cladding. No need to plaster, glue or paint.
The advantages and disadvantages of solid wood
Wood wall cladding Wood is a warm and clean material. For many years, after the completion of construction, he fills the house inside with his aroma. To decorate the walls, it is necessary to take into account the shrinkage of the new structure and the constant expansion of the logs with changes in humidity and temperature. Beams and boards play less.
The lack of natural material for decorating the walls of the cottage is at a high cost. To do it inexpensively, you can use clapboard trim and substandard and do it yourself. The work becomes more complicated, it is necessary to eliminate defects, and select the size. The beauty of the pattern is preserved. You can fix the board to wooden walls with self-tapping screws without a frame. Brick and plastered surfaces should be sheathed with a profile or battens.
Finishing with slabs of chips, shavings and sawdust Wall decoration is inexpensively possible with slabs made from wood processing waste. OSB boards are pressed from chips. Adhesive made from natural ingredients is used as a connecting material. For decoration, they have a number of advantages over other materials:
- vapor permeability is close to solid wood;
- do not deform from moisture - multidirectional fibers;
- flexible, does not collapse when the walls shrink;
- holds fasteners well;
- has an aesthetic appearance;
- easy to handle.
We sheathe the walls of the OSB
Lack of formaldehyde content, especially in moisture resistant kitchen and bathroom boards. Supports combustion. Fine dust is generated when sawing. A respirator must be worn.
We covered all the rooms with OSB, except for the bedrooms, in the summer cottage, which is used seasonally. It was completed last year and the house was shrinking. They needed a finish that would withstand deformation.
MDF boards do not contain harmful substances. The sawdust, ground into dust, is glued together with wood resin. My friend and I chose a material with veneer facing and sheathed the inside of the walls in the country house, where my aunt lives all year round. The house has heating and was built over five years ago.
Plywood finish for painting and wallpaper
Plywood wall decoration In an apartment and houses with constant heating, drywall is often used to level the walls. Plates have a smooth surface and under the wallpaper it is enough to putty only joints and dents from self-tapping screws. You can attach large sheets directly to the walls if they are even. Gypsum is poorly breathable and swells from moisture. Therefore, for an unheated summer cottage, the walls of which are made of logs, it must be laid in several layers, according to a sliding pattern. Plaster and protective paint exclude the term "inexpensive".
Vadik is a mathematician. He considered the possible options. We finished part of the rooms at his aunt's dacha. Dense pressed wood is not afraid of temperature extremes and moisture. Protective impregnations are introduced into the composition during manufacture. For interior cladding, panels with a small profile must be taken.
Wall decoration with plywood for painting or wallpaper In the bedrooms, at the request of a relative, we made acrylic paint finish. Used plywood. It is made of several layers of veneer, directed perpendicularly. This eliminates warpage. At the same time, the material is a good heat insulator. Withstands wall deformation. You can fix it without a frame.
The ends of the cut sheets were coated with a protective mixture of antipyrine. Now moisture will not penetrate. Primed on top. The joints and screw heads were putty. White primer was used under the paint.
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How to decorate the walls in the country
Exterior decoration of the country house. The external decoration of the country house performs two functions at once - decorative and protective, therefore it is recommended to take a responsible attitude to this stage of repairing a country house. It is necessary to start rough finishing work only after the completion of the shrinkage of the house, that is, a year after construction.
The foundation of the country house and the basement floor can be finished with various materials. For example, natural stone is a completely natural material that is in perfect harmony with wood and allows you to decorate a house in a single style. In addition to its decorative functions, natural stone is distinguished by its increased strength and perfectly protects the base of the entire building.
How to decorate the walls in the country except clapboard
The choice of material for wall decoration depends largely on the type of material from which the house is made. If this is a bar, then finishing the walls of the summer cottage consists in grinding and impregnating the house with various special protective compounds. It is not recommended to use paint or any finishing materials in this case.
External finishing of timber frame houses consists in facing them with various sawn timber. In addition to the lining, there may be a so-called and popular block House today. The latter will allow you to create the illusion of a house built from an expensive log. Block House is a specially sawn board that imitates a solid bar. Moreover, this material has an affordable cost and is easy to use.
In some cases, siding is used for finishing a frame wooden house, which is attached to special brackets. With the help of this finishing material, you can not only give an elegant appearance to a country house, but also renew the look of old wooden houses that have stood for more than a decade.
To the content
How to decorate the walls in the country inside
Until recently, repairs, namely the interior decoration of the walls, included such a laborious and expensive operation as leveling. For these purposes, various leveling mixtures were used, the work with which was distinguished by increased labor intensity and took a lot of time. At the end of the nineties, drywall appeared on the construction market, which significantly changed the technology for leveling surfaces.
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How to decorate the walls in the country inexpensively
In a huge range of finishing materials for outdoor use, hinged panels are almost in the first place. They have many advantages. Environmentally friendly, since clean and safe raw materials are used in the production of materials. Aesthetics. In the catalogs of manufacturers, panels of different designs and colors are presented. Their installation allows you to radically transform the facade of the house, to give it the strict monumentality and sophistication that are so much appreciated today. Texture. Modern facade panels for stone or brick completely imitate the structure of natural materials. Manufacturability. Facing materials are easy to machine. You can adjust them to the desired dimensions using a construction knife and other tools. High strength. Curtain walls can be used for decades. Some manufacturers give their products a lifetime warranty. Resistance to external factors. Colored cladding will not lose the saturation of shades even under the influence of moisture and ultraviolet radiation. Thermal insulation characteristics. After the installation of curtain walls, heat losses will be reduced by 30-40 percent. Additional insulation of the outer walls is not required.
How to decorate the walls in an unheated dacha
Leading manufacturers are constantly improving the quality of their products. Consumers can significantly save on finishing costs outside the house. Facade panels can be fixed independently: detailed instructions are attached to them. The whole process will take no more than five days.
The demand for this type of decorative finish is constantly growing, which is largely due to its versatility. Finishing work is carried out at any temperature, as the slabs are not afraid of moisture, wind and sudden temperature fluctuations.
To the content
The better to decorate the walls in the country
Installation of facade cladding is insulation and finishing at the same time. But the buyer pays for the building material only once. Affordable prices for decorative facade tiles also provide significant savings. Compared to the cost of facing a house with bricks or flagstones, the cost of purchasing and installing front panels will cost half the price. This is at least.
prof-kirpich.ru
Decorating a garden house with your own hands | Construction portal
Entering almost every garden house, you can see a copy of the city apartment. Summer residents drag into the garden house all the furniture that has outlived its life in the house. This is just the most offensive of all, since the habitat itself says about giving the dacha dwelling an individual look. Sometimes you really want to create a living environment that is absolutely opposite in style and spirit to the urban one. And in order to achieve this effect, it is worthwhile to competently think over the procedure for finishing the garden house.
External finishing of facades
The outer side of the garden house requires special attention to itself, landscaping and decoration give the building an individual appearance. Finishing the front part from a technical point of view is also necessary to keep the warmth inside the house. The easiest and most inexpensive finishing method is painting. Also, before painting the facades, you need to cover all protruding parts with iron (belts, window drains, sandriks). The moisture content of plastered surfaces before painting should not exceed 8%, wood - 12%.
If the humidity level of the surfaces is higher, it is necessary to use only lime paint for painting the facades. If the humidity is within the normal range, paint of different compositions can be used to decorate the garden house - oil, varnish, synthetic, lime, cement.
The outer surface of the building is pre-dried, cleaned of dirt, dust, drips and splashes of solution, efflorescence and grease stains, smooth the rough surface of the plaster, embroider and putty small cracks. Then the surfaces need to be primed and then you can safely apply the paint twice. If you have chosen a lime or cement composition, the surfaces do not need to be primed, you just need to moisten them with water.
It is recommended to dry the wooden surface before painting, otherwise the paint will peel off in the first year. Cut out knots and tar, sew up cracks, fill up embroidered and cut areas with putty, remove burrs and gaps. If the facades of the garden house were painted earlier, clean them from the old paint composition and putty. It is customary to apply the paint on a wooden surface in 2 layers, the second layer must be done only after the first has dried.
Metal surfaces, if any on the facade of the garden house, can also be painted. Remove scale, mineral oil stains and loose rust before painting. Be sure to coat the folds and ridges of steel roofs with red lead putty, especially carefully - in the gutters and grooves. Metal fences are painted 2 times with enamel and oil paints.
If you are looking for how to sheathe a garden house, then you can use various means: porcelain stoneware panels, clinker and glazed tiles. Currently, the facades of summer cottages can be finished with thermal panels, placing them on the outer walls. Today in stores with building materials, you can choose thermal panels according to your wallet and your taste.
Floor finishing and staircase arrangement
The floor in garden houses is most often made of planks or linoleum. However, it is better to give preference to the boardwalk, as it is more attractive. The wooden floor should not be painted with oil paint; it is better to soak it 3 times with hot drying oil and keep the natural color of the wood. Plank floors are laid only after all the carpentry work, clearing the underground of debris.
To avoid cracks in the seams of plank floors, it is recommended to use high-quality dry lumber, which has a small width - 90-150 millimeters, and to protect it from possible moisture during operation. For plank floors, you can take boards made of soft wood (spruce, pine) with a thickness of about 25-45 millimeters. Connect adjacent boards tightly to each other, or you can do it in a quarter, in a tongue or on slats.
It is necessary to start laying the floors from the walls. Nail the first board to the beams. After that, lay another 3-4 boards without punching nails. Then, with wedges and iron brackets that are hammered into the beams, they tightly press the boards against one another, hammer in the nails, remove the brackets and continue to work in this sequence. The floors must be pulled together after they have completely dried (usually this is done a year after the floor is arranged), therefore, no more than one fourth of the boards are nailed to the beams during the initial laying.
You can also install plank floors from short planks. To do this, first lay long boards along the beams and along the walls, and then place the short boards in the groove between them according to the conceived pattern, as a result, frieze floors are obtained. Among other things, plank floors can be made from pre-harvested boards, which measure 1 by 1 meter and are knocked down from 2 rows of slats.
The upper row is made of boards about 100 millimeters wide, 20 millimeters thick; for the lower row, you can use lower-quality slats, which are located perpendicular to the upper ones. Fill the slats in such a way that you get a quarter on all 4 sides of the shield. The plinths are equipped after the end of the wall surface cladding and the location of the door platbands.
For garden houses, you can create parquet floors, which are made of shields and rivets from disassembled buildings. Usually finished shields are 140 by 140 centimeters in size. Parquet floors must be laid with whole boards together with parts called dobras.
You can make panels directly on the construction site using foundation boards and parquet riveting. Wide mullions must be made so that the shield can be cut in half. If the width of the shield corresponds to the distance between the beams, they are mounted without lathing.
The basis for a parquet floor made of individual rivets can be a solid flooring created from boards with a thickness of about 35-40 millimeters, a width of no more than 12 centimeters. It is customary to leave a gap of up to 10 millimeters between the boards. Place paper or thin cardboard between the parquet and the flooring. After laying, carry out continuous shaving and scraping, during the procedure, wet the parquet with water.
Linoleum must be laid on a continuous boardwalk. Before the sticker, the material is cut into pieces that correspond to the dimensions of the room, with a small allowance of 5-10 centimeters. Lay the cut blanks loosely for 5-6 days, after which you can stick them with special glue and mastic.
In utility rooms, make floors of asphalt, colored concrete, ceramic tiles, bricks or resin. When making an asphalt or colored concrete floor, beacons are placed along which the horizontal surface of the floor is straightened.
If you have built a two-story garden house for communication between floors, you need to equip a staircase. In summer cottages, a one- or two-flight staircase is usually installed. In addition, it is customary to use a staircase of a special design - spiral, with winder steps. Most of the steps of the march are supported on one or two beams.
Marches of stationary stairs are most often performed in 2 bowstrings from boards, which have a thickness of at least 700 millimeters. They make grooves close to 2.5-3 centimeters deep, into which steps and risers made of five-centimeter boards are inserted. Staircases are made of wood. A wooden balustrade is sometimes used as a fence.
Ladders must be safe and comfortable. Therefore, the height of the step should be at least 15 and not more than 18 centimeters. In one march, provide for at least 5 steps, and the height of the fences of the platforms and marches - at least 90 centimeters. Make steps and platforms with a slope of 1-1.5% to ensure water flow during cleaning. To maintain the integrity of the edges of the steps, round off the wooden treads a little or chamfer them by 5 millimeters.
If you need a ladder to the attic of a garden house that you will not use often, give preference to an attached wooden ladder. Such stairs consist of 2 bars, which lag behind one another by about 40-60 centimeters. At intervals of 40 centimeters, crossbars are hammered or cut into them, which will serve as steps.
In exceptional cases, deck stairs are arranged in the garden house, which consist of two steep bowstrings, to which plank steps are cut or nailed through vertical intervals of 30 centimeters. Spiral staircases are made from standard wooden elements. However, such designs are not entirely convenient, although they take up little space.
Decorating and pasting walls
The walls in garden houses are often covered with wallpaper or painted and covered with a bronze roll. All this is very economical, but certain features of these premises must be taken into account. The main difference between such buildings and permanently inhabited areas is the sharp drops in moisture and temperature. A similar interior decoration of a garden house, if it is not heated in winter, quickly deteriorates, it often has to be redone, the wallpaper quickly peels off at high humidity.
Given this circumstance, the inner lining is prepared for painting with waterproofing compounds. Only in this case, you can start decorating the garden house with wallpaper. For residential premises, ordinary paper wallpaper should be used. Utility rooms (kitchen, corridor) are pasted over with oilcloth and polymer-based wallpaper. The admissible moisture content of the glued surface is no more than 12% for wood and 8% for other materials. It is customary to upholster the wooden surface with cardboard before gluing the wallpaper and it is imperative to glue the joints with paper.
Surfaces that are plastered or lined with gypsum-fiber or wood-fiber sheets must be dried, cleaned, glued with paste and pasted over with paper. Surfaces that are lined with sheets of gypsum plaster must be glued with paste. Defective spots and seams between the sheets are pre-filled and pasted over with paper.
It is recommended to use paste for pasting. Phenol is introduced into the solution as an antiseptic (up to 0.02%), as an insecticide - technical borax (up to 0.2%). When overlapping, the panels begin to be placed from the window so that the upper panel does not cast a shadow. The ends are run behind platbands and baseboards. The gaps between them are putty.
However, it is much more practical and beautiful to reveal the natural structural material of the wall. If the house is a log house, there is no need to plaster the walls, paste over or veneer, because the tree already looks great. But remember that walls made of logs need an appropriate decorative solution for the interior of a garden house, which implies the presence of simplified furniture, textile products made according to folk motives, bright dishes, elements of forged metal, bright dishes.
You can also make the walls of the garden house from facing bricks with jointing or from natural stone. If the walls and interior partitions are made of wood waste, ancient boxes, they will have to be plastered with high-quality material.
One of the most practical types of wall decoration in a garden house is considered to be cladding made of boards, which gives the premises comfort and is functionally justified, because it protects the walls from pollution and damage. A common material for decoration is lining, blockhouse, timber imitator. In this case, there will always be a dry and favorable atmosphere in the house, since the tree breathes, removing harmful elements and excess moisture.
It is recommended to sheathe the kitchen with materials that are not so absorbent of vapors and odors, for example, gypsum-fiber gypsum sheets. Don't confuse it with drywall. Gypsum fiber sheets are good because they are strong enough. They can be painted, tiles are often glued to them. They firmly withstand changes in moisture and temperatures, have low thermal conductivity, improving the thermal properties of the cottage. And what is very important, the price of GVL is a little more than one hundred rubles per square meter.
Sometimes plywood is used to clad the garden house from the inside. It is best to take a thin one - 4-6 millimeters. The use of a thicker material is economically disadvantageous because it becomes more expensive than gypsum fiber sheets. And the cheapest facing material for decorating a garden house is MDF in sheets - pressed paper fiber that has a gray-brown color. It can be left in its original form or painted. Light wall cladding will go well with light wood furniture.
Ceiling decoration in a garden house
In most cases, a garden house is a wooden structure with beamed ceilings and protruding sections on the ceiling. Depending on the interior design, such a ceiling can be left as it is, simply by treating the surface with a special paint and varnish composition. The end result is an embossed ceiling that looks natural and country-style.
The ceiling in the garden house can be plastered. The plaster is applied on brickwork, mesh or shingles, it is applied in 2 layers, on a metal mesh - 3. The surface on which you will apply the plaster solution (except for masonry) must be covered with shingles in 2 directions or covered with a metal mesh with cells that have dimensions 10 millimeters.
According to the first outline, while it has not yet grabbed, furrows are drawn in two directions for better adhesion to the second layer. The composition of a conventional cement mortar for plaster is as follows: 1 part of cement, 3-5 parts of sifted sand by volume, 0.25 parts of lime paste. Instead of sand, a fine fraction of perlite (0.5 cm) or marble can be used in the same volume. Whitewashing the ceiling is also a budget option, but it is, nevertheless, inferior in durability and decorativeness to the previous options.
In addition, you can decorate the ceiling in the garden house with clapboard. In this way, it will be possible to divide the ceiling in the building into several functional zones. If you spread different areas vertically, you can make a multi-level ceiling. After determining the design, it is necessary to mark on the ceiling with a marker or colored chalk, or you can even use a sharp piece of red brick.
Use the same lining as planks for the frame. Sort after purchase and separate possible products with defects - wane, cracks, uneven and blue. If you bought quality lining, you can use cheaper boards. But always planed and dried. It is recommended to treat the frame boards with an antiseptic. The direction of the frame must be perpendicular to the sheathing boards.
After preliminary painting, start decorating the garden house and its ceiling with clapboard with your own hands. Install, constantly checking the parallelism of the rows. Along the perimeter, leave a gap of 15-20 millimeters between the clapboard "carpet" and the wall. Direct against the wall with a comb, drive the nail into the tongue at an angle. Next, insert the comb of the new board into the tongue, and also hammer nails into the tongue. After installing the lining, you need to nail the baseboards, fix the false beams and other decorative elements.
You can also make a stretch ceiling in your garden house. Its advantages are that they are able to withstand negative temperatures and do not change their properties under the influence of moisture. This is the best option for houses that are not heated in winter. You can also trim the ceiling with plastic panels, but remember that plastic is a poorly breathable material and mold can form underneath. Also, the ceiling in the country can be upholstered with plasterboard.
Functional zoning of the garden house
After the construction of the summer cottage, the question immediately arises of how to arrange a garden house. When forming the interior of such buildings, summer residents try to rationally use its already small area, while maintaining comfortable living conditions and satisfying aesthetic demands. All this is achievable with a reasonable division of the cottage and into functional areas.
common room
Even a small garden house includes premises that are necessary for family life, home gardening and household chores. This is a glazed veranda, living rooms and utility rooms. At the dacha, living quarters are represented by a bedroom and a common room. The common room is considered the main one and, as a rule, has the largest area. Usually it is located on the ground floor or in the attic and is intended for rest and communication of family members, receiving guests, and in the cold season it serves as a dining room.
A common room often has a sleeping place. It is best to recreate an alcove for this purpose, which is located in the side and in the depth of the room. It is recommended to illuminate it with direct light. For one berth, the depth of the alcove is at least 1.2 meters, for two - 2.1 meters. In this room, it is necessary to allocate space for a dining table. Through this room you can make an exit to adjacent rooms, but it is better to separate them with a sliding partition, so that it can be used together or separately.
Bedroom
Bedrooms in garden houses are usually compact in size; they are placed on the ground floors or in attics if it is a two-room house. These rooms are usually elongated, but their depth should not be more than double the width. When located on an extended wall of the entrance door, you can conveniently put beds and a place for a work table by the window.
The device of built-in wardrobes, wardrobes for bedrooms is of particular importance. However, when the cabinet doors open into the room, it will be difficult to rationally arrange furniture in it. Therefore, it is more convenient to display them in the gateways bordering the rooms, as in the photo of the interiors of the garden houses.
Other premises
The functions of a living room are often performed by a glazed veranda, which is adapted for rest, eating and working. In rainy or hot weather, it also becomes common. It is customary to allocate space for a dining table on its square.
In garden houses, additional rooms can be used rationally. In aisle areas, make shallow shelving, shelves along the walls that are suspended from the ceiling or reinforced taller than the person's height. Such devices are capable of giving expressiveness and plasticity to the device.
The garden house has an area that is inconvenient for use, for example, the space under the stairs, the place where the ceiling meets the floor in the attic. But even these meters can be adapted for work purposes by equipping a mini workshop for various crafts, a place for needlework, reading and sewing, a pantry, a small summer garden with perennial plants or bouquets of flowers.
Furniture and lighting
All rooms of the garden house, built according to the standard design, can be furnished with traditional furniture. But the relatively small areas of the rooms, the seasonality of their use, cause some inconvenience in using the headsets. It is advisable to install transforming and built-in furniture here, as well as interior partitions.
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