Large family, college admission benefits. Do children from large families need government assistance who enroll in a university? What benefits does it support for children when entering a university?

Currently, there is only one legal act that gives preference for entering a university for large families. A legal act was issued by the President in 2003, the effect of which is relevant. In 1999, a bill was developed that was adapted for large families, but unfortunately it was not signed, a small part of the project, which was present in the bill, entered into implementation.

Families with more than 3 children are considered to be large. To receive benefits, children do not have to be relatives, the state also supports children who have been adopted or adopted.

Until what period of time does the state provide support

Currently, legislation from 2003 is in force, which states that assistance in the mental development of children is carried out until the age of 23. After one of the children reaches a certain age, the student ceases to receive support from the state in terms of material costs, the legislation does not apply to the rest of the children.

What benefits does it support for children when entering a university?

The state took care of the children who are not alone in the family, and provided benefits for easy entry into a higher educational institution, the list of such state norms includes:

• low score for admission;
• entrance exams are simplified;
• an instant budgetary basis, without considering a high school diploma or college diploma.

Special payments

The heads of the country are constantly developing projects to improve families, on the basis of assistance from the state, material payments are made, such as:

• receiving financial assistance in the amount of 10 thousand rubles annually by September 1, provided that the parents are raising ten children;
• receiving 10 thousand rubles for an international family day, with the obligation that there are ten or more children in the family.

Regional benefits

Due to the fact that the federal level benefits for large families upon admission to universities have not been developed, benefits are accepted at the subjective level of the Russian Federation, which will not in any way affect the continuation of studies and support from the state.

What are the benefits for support

The government took into account all possible problems during the period of study, such problems include travel to the place of study, food, buying things necessary for life. The material amount is not covered in full, but it will cover part of the costs, such amounts from the state can replenish the student's wallet, or the family budget.

How to Use Admission Benefits

When submitting documentation to the desired university, along with all documents, you should attach an official certificate stating that you are allowed to use this privilege upon admission. This certificate is considered by the legal department of the place of the desired institution, after which a decision is provided, positive or negative.

Where to go to file a complaint in a canceled situation

Universities do not always make positive decisions in favor of the applicant, what to do if there was a refusal to enroll. The list of documents for admission should not be a fake, but the official documentation of a person, if, with full compliance with the rules, a negative answer followed, then a complaint should be filed with the following state authorities:

• Department of Education;
• Ministry of Education and Science;

Benefits for entering a university for large families in Russia

A higher education diploma is a guarantee of obtaining a profitable job and career realization. Unfortunately, there is a lot of competition for many professions. Legal preferences help certain categories of citizens to become students.

Let us analyze what benefits for admission the legislator has allocated for large families. Does the concept of having many children exist at the federal level? How to take advantage of the admission privileges.

How is admission to the university

Admissions committees work strictly within the framework of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are published on the basis of federal and regional laws. The general rules are as follows:

Legislation

• admission without entrance examinations (out of competition);
• enrollment within the preferential quota, subject to the successful completion of the entrance examinations;
• the pre-emptive right to enroll on condition of successful completion of the entrance examinations and other conditions being equal;
• enrollment in students of the preparatory department on a budgetary basis in federal state educational institutions of higher education;
• other special rights determined by federal, regional legislation or local regulations.

Outside the competition, students can become young people who have proven themselves at school. Such preference is due:

• to the winners of the prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren (if the application is submitted for a profile specialty);
• members of the national teams of the Russian Federation that participated in international Olympiads;
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Deaflympic and Paralympic Games, World champions, European champions who won the European championship (only in the specialty related to sports).

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To whom are the quotas allocated?

The categories of applicants for whom budget places are quoted are listed in subparagraph 7 of article 71. They are as follows:

The official definition of a large family

However, the status is legally approved only in regional laws. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family in which three or more native or adopted minor children are brought up.

However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, the status is granted to parents raising three children under 16 years of age. If children are trained, then boys and girls up to the age of majority are taken into account. And in Udmurtia, the age criteria are higher. To obtain the status of large children, it is necessary to bring up three or more children until the age of majority. If a boy or girl is studying full-time, then the threshold is shifted to 23 years.

Important: certain preferences for people from large families, including admission to universities, are provided in the framework of regional laws. These apply only to permanent residents of a particular subject of the federation.

Is it possible for large families to enroll on a quota

Federal legislation did not provide for benefits for children who were raised by parents with many children. However, the article lists other categories. To be guaranteed to enter a university, you need to do the following:

• organize the child's lesson so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
• not to interfere with the child's participation in contests and competitions;
• constantly stimulate a son or daughter to achieve high results.

• will serve in the army for compulsory military service or under a contract (at least three years);
• has the status of a Chernobyl (equivalent);
• in other situations listed in the law.

Regional preferences

• financing catering in schools and mid-level vocational institutions;
• free provision of textbooks;
• discount on the use of transport routes (depends on the region):
  • citywide;
  • suburban;
• reimbursement of travel expenses to the place of study and back (once a year);
• organization of recreational activities in the summer without charging a fee (only for schoolchildren);
• provision of discounts on the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.

For information: mothers who have raised more than three children under eight years old are entitled to early registration of a pension.

Conclusion

Russian legislation lists the categories of applicants who are entitled to preferences for admission:

• out-of-competition admission to the course;
• extraordinary inclusion in the list of freshmen, subject to the successful completion of test tasks.

The list does not include a category related to the status of large families. Such is not disclosed at all at the moment in the Russian legal field. Benefits for parents raising three or more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. A few constituent entities of the federation have planned quotas for places for children from such families. but you can use the privilege only at regional universities. Federal quotas do not apply.

We describe typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

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Benefits for university admission for children from large families

Where to apply for children when entering a university to apply for benefits for large families and what documents will be needed

In Russia, at the federal level, the state provides comprehensive support to citizens with many children. When studying in universities for state-funded applicants, the following are provided:

To enter the university, the applicant must first pass the exam in several disciplines that are mandatory in the chosen field of study.

Benefits for large families upon admission to a university for their children

Families with three or more children are considered to be large. Often they are considered such that they need help from the state, as they experience a constant lack of funds. But lately the state has been paying less and less attention to them. The only legislative act that today is aimed at supporting large families is the Presidential Decree of 2003, but it does not contain clear instructions on the provision of benefits when children from large families enter universities.

In some regions, there may be a quota for admission to a university of such applicants, or other quotas are intended that cover part of the cost of food, purchase of clothes, etc. and although this is not very big money, it is still a considerable addition to the scholarship.

What are the benefits for children from large families when entering a university in 2020

The number of preferential places in the university is limited. The educational institution enrolls preferential applicants on the budget. The rest of the students will have to pay for their education. This means that allocating more free seats is not possible for financial reasons. If there are many beneficiaries upon admission, only some of them will be enrolled in the university. The rest will have to enroll on a general basis, or choose another educational institution.

A family is given the status of a large family on an application basis. After its confirmation, parents have the right to take advantage of a number of preferences. Among them, you can find priority admission to kindergartens and schools. However, there is no mention of admission to universities on a non-competitive basis. This issue can be clarified by the laws adopted at the regional level.

Benefits for children from large families upon admission to a higher educational institution

In some universities, the documentation regulating their activities enshrines the right to transfer children from large families from a paid form of education to a budgetary one, subject to good academic performance. When freeing up a budget seat, this category of students will have an advantage.

Dear Readers! The article talks about typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve your problem- contact a consultant:

Do children need government assistance from large families entering a university?

In this regard, a large family has a great advantage over other families, they do not wait until their turn comes. When entering school, there are no problems either., the child is taken to where he belongs at the place of residence, without any kind of trouble.

But it contained provisions that could provide all large families with very good benefits. For example, there contained benefits directly related to training and admission to the university:

What are the benefits for children from large families upon admission

Families with many children in the Russian Federation are considered families with three or more minor children. That is, when the child reaches the age of eighteen (if it is the eldest in a three-child or just the third from the end of a large family), the special status of a large family is removed and the benefits also end.

Benefits for children from large families are allocated mainly at the local level. A very limited number of such benefits have been declared at the federal level. These are, first of all, annual payments for the purchase of school uniforms, free provision of land plots for summer cottages or individual, independent housing construction. Children from large families can travel for free on public transport and trains. Such families have benefits for housing and communal services.

Benefits for admission to a university for children from large families

It all depends on the severity of the issue. If it is not possible to solve it through the social service, then in order to protect your rights, you should apply to the court or the prosecutor's office. These bodies (especially the court) have a lot of leverage over the relevant authorities, which helps them to resolve almost any issue.

There are no clear criteria for classifying a family as having a large family at the federal level. The Family Code, laws on measures to help families with children are silent about the concept of a large union. The only federal act that gives a clue to the question is the 431st presidential decree of 1992, which imputes the subjects of Russia to autonomously choose the parameters for recognizing a family with a large family by regional legislation.

Benefits for large families entering the university

In most universities, where it is possible to transfer students to a budgetary form of education with a fee based on the results of their studies, priority in such a transfer can be given to children from large families. This kind of privilege is not enshrined at the level of legislation, but can be spelled out in the documents regulating the activities of the educational institution.

Lucky person or an ordinary applicant: are there any benefits for children from large families when entering a university and other educational institutions

All these citizens have certain advantages over other applicants. Their number is determined exclusively by the internal documentation of the academy, university and institute. It should be noted that benefits for admission to a higher educational institution and other quotas are regulated only at the regional level.

Are there any benefits for large families when children enroll in higher educational institutions? After the children reach the age of eighteen, the status of a large family is automatically removed... It is for this reason that all benefits disappear.

Are there any benefits for children from large families when entering a university

If we talk about children who have reached school age, then they have the right to receive permanent two meals a day in educational institutions (in fact, schools) that implement general education programs. Naturally, such food should be free for children from large families.

In 1999, a draft law on social support for large families was drawn up, which was never signed by the President of the Russian Federation, therefore it has no legal force. This regulatory legal act provided for many benefits for families raising three or more children. These included two benefits for studying at universities:

Does a child from a large family have benefits when entering a university

1. enrollment on a quota (disabled, orphans).
2. enrollment out of competition (winners of subject Olympiads of the all-Russian or international level);
3. preemptive right to enrollment (several categories of beneficiaries: participants in hostilities, "Chernobyl victims", etc.);

1. a quota of 20 percent of the number of budget places for children from families recognized as having many children;
2. compensation of half of the cost of education (with paid education) in universities for children from large families.

   For example, a young child from such a family should be admitted to one of the preschool institutions out of turn. There are also the following payments received by large families approximately once a year:

   What are the benefits for a child from a large family when entering a university in 2018

   Some applicants can count on preferential admission to budget-funded places in their chosen higher educational institution. The categories of beneficiaries are listed in the Federal Law No. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation". When a child from a large family is assigned to one of the groups, he / she receives the right to receive priority free higher education

   1. an orphan child;
   2. a child left without parental care;
   3. a disabled child, as well as a disabled person of 1 or 2 groups;
   4. a child up to the age of twenty, brought up by one parent with a disability of group 1, if the family is recognized as poor;
   5. child of the deceased Hero of the Russian Federation, USSR, full holder of the Order of Glory;
   6. a child of a deceased as a result of an injury or illness received in the service, an employee of the prosecutor's office, the Department of Internal Affairs, the National Guard, the Federal Penitentiary Service, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Investigative Committee, customs;
   7. combatants and veterans;
   8. persons who took part in tests of nuclear weapons, as well as prevented the consequences of nuclear accidents;
   9. contract servicemen with more than three years of experience and conscripts who have recommendations from their commanders for admission to a university;
   10. persons who, on duty, performed tasks in the conditions of an armed conflict in the Chechen Republic (employees of the Department of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Penitentiary Service, military personnel).

   Benefits for large families upon admission to a university

   Benefits for children from large families are not provided upon admission, as described above. It is worth noting that back in 1999, a proposal was put forward to significantly simplify the life of large families if teenagers decided to get a higher education. However, these proposals never came into force, since they were not signed by the presidents. If everything went differently, then such children could count:

   Parents with a large number of children are interested in the question of whether there are benefits for large families when entering a state university in 2020. This issue is especially acute in large cities, where it is quite difficult to enroll in a higher educational institution, and training is incredibly expensive. Of course, we would like the state to help children from large families get settled in life, but recently, privileges for such families have taken up less and less place in Russian legislation. The reasons for this are unknown, it is possible that the birth rate has increased in the country, and large families are no longer a rarity. However, this does not negate the fact that such families still have some benefits, but not in the case of children entering higher educational institutions.

   Benefits for children from large families upon admission

   • If a family has ten or more children, then by the first September she receives ten thousand rubles.
   • Again, if there are ten or more children in a family, then by the international family day she receives ten thousand rubles.

   Today, in our country, according to the law, a large family is a family where three or more children can be brought up (and not only relatives, but also those who have been adopted or adopted). When in one of the large families a child reaches the age of majority (that is, he turns exactly eighteen years old) and he is studying at a university on a full-time basis, the family continues to be considered large - until the time when the child turns twenty-three.

   Are there any benefits when entering a university for children from large families

   military personnel under contract (with the exception of officers). the continuous duration of military service under the contract of which is at least three years, upon admission for the development of educational programs by correspondence

   As early as January 1, 2010, the law “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Issues of Social Protection of Large Families” came into force. According to it, children from large families should be provided with preferential conditions for admission to state and municipal vocational and technical institutions of higher education. Thus, children from families with five or more children, as well as persons aged 18 to 23 from such families, are exempted from tuition fees at state and municipal universities of all levels of accreditation.

   Benefits for large families when entering a university

   There are no clear criteria for classifying a family as having a large family at the federal level. The Family Code, laws on measures to help families with children are silent about the concept of a large union. The only federal act that gives a clue to the question is Presidential Decree 431 of 1992, which imputes the subjects of Russia to autonomously choose the parameters for recognizing families with many children by regional legislation.

   Now there are more and more such families, and assistance for them is dwindling. But even the available measures of state support remain unknown to many citizens. Large families need all forms and types of assistance and the study of legal opportunities.

For the purposes of the most educational and upbringing, large families receive the right for free (or with significant discounts) to visit all kinds of city museums, parks, exhibitions. Usually, the free admission option is provided once a month.

Today, in our country, according to the law, a large family is a family where three or more children can be brought up (and not only relatives, but also those who have been adopted or adopted). When in one of the large families a child reaches the age of majority (that is, he turns exactly eighteen years old) and he is studying at a university on a full-time basis, the family continues to be considered large - until the time when the child turns twenty-three.

Benefits for large families entering the university

The draft law on social support for large families was not signed by the President in 1999, therefore it did not enter into legal force. This law contained a large number of benefits for families with three or more children. Among others, there were noted two benefits related to education in higher educational institutions:

• enrollment out of competition (winners of subject Olympiads of the all-Russian or international level);
• preemptive right to enrollment (several categories of beneficiaries: participants in hostilities, "Chernobyl victims", etc.);
• enrollment on a quota (disabled, orphans).

Benefits for entering a university for large families

The third type of benefits includes the right to admission to preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education for training at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget. The following are eligible for admission to the preparatory department:

The fourth type of benefits includes pre-emptive right to enroll in a higher education institution... Such a privilege is valid if several applicants upon admission to a university have applied for admission to the same competition group and scored the same number of points, and they are provided with:

Do children need government assistance from large families entering a university?

Families with many children have some benefits that are regulated by federal laws. These benefits, for example, relate to certain points related to education. For example, parents from a large family annually receive a sum of money for some expenses related to children, for example, to buy a school uniform.

• children can be enrolled in the walls of the university outside of the competitive basis. But this will happen when they are the winners of various kinds of Olympiads;
• children have a certain advantage in admission over other children when their parents are participants in military actions or "Chernobyl victims";
• children are enrolled in higher institutions according to a quota, then only if they are disabled or orphans.

What are the benefits for children from large families upon admission

Benefits for children from large families are allocated mainly at the local level. A very limited number of such benefits have been declared at the federal level. These are, first of all, annual payments for the purchase of school uniforms, free provision of land plots for summer cottages or individual, independent housing construction. Children from large families can travel for free on public transport and trains. Such families have benefits for housing and communal services.

It all starts in kindergarten. Families with many children have the preferential right to enroll a child in a preschool institution. Everyone knows what queues there are now for a child to enter a kindergarten. If a large family decides to send a baby to a kindergarten, such a benefit is very useful.

Benefits for large families when entering a university

However, the listed benefits do not apply to applicants who are members of large families. These persons can receive the right to one of these benefits only on condition that they belong to the following categories: disabled people, orphans, Olympiad winners and others. In the absence of such circumstances, members of large families cannot apply for preferential enrollment in a university.

In 1999, a draft law on social support for large families was drawn up, which was never signed by the President of the Russian Federation, therefore it has no legal force. This regulatory legal act provided for many benefits for families raising three or more children. These included two benefits for studying at universities:

Forum for parents with many children

Not right! HE is education for the most worthy, having many children has nothing to do with it, if a woman gave birth to one child (you never know what reasons, maybe she could no longer, maybe there was no husband - what should she provide?), But he is capable, then he deserves to study such a child, not a C grade, because his mother has many children. One should enter a university through a competition of "brains", and not hide behind a large mother. If a child from a large family wants to get a VO, then he will receive, 18 years old is already such an age that allows you not to hide behind your mother's skirt, sorry, this is not a queue at ds.

Families that have lost the status of large families due to the attainment of majority by one or more children, provided that adult children study in educational institutions of all types in full-time education and have not reached the age of 23.

Benefits for university admission in 2020

So, very capable students, but not always from wealthy families, cannot fully demonstrate their potential due to the fact that they have to study in an institution that their parents could afford to pay, and not where their soul lies. The state supports and renders assistance to the future "stars" of the Russian Federation in every possible way. It is for this purpose that benefits have been introduced for admission to a university.

It is very important that not only representatives of the upper classes of society can receive education, but also socially unprotected categories of citizens of Russia. To this end, applicants in these categories will be provided with benefits, which are designed to simplify the process of admission to a higher education institution. What are these benefits?

Benefits for admission to the university

Benefits apply only to state and municipal educational institutions. However, non-state educational institutions, at their discretion, can take into account certain provisions of the legislation. You can ask a question about the availability of benefits by contacting the admissions office of the selected university.

When submitting documents to the admissions office, you must attach certificates confirming your right to use one or another benefit to the classic set of documents. These can be certificates of the appointment of guardianship, disability, etc. The personal files of applicants are considered by the legal department of the institute, and in each individual case it decides on the granting of benefits for admission to the university or refusal.

Benefits for large families upon admission to a university for their children

If in the Federal legislation it is impossible to find clear instructions on the provision of benefits when children from large families enter the university, then this may well be compensated by regional legislation that is adopted at the local level.

Children from large families are admitted to schools at their place of residence without any problems, they are not required to sign up for a queue for a kindergarten, but there are no special instructions on admission to a university in the legislation. Here you can use only general legislative norms that relate to different privileged categories.

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It is not easy to enter a higher education institution on a budget, and tuition fees are quite expensive. Therefore, parents with many children face the question of whether their children will benefit from exams.

It is the direct responsibility of every young citizen to take advantage of them, because his future employment and a secure life depend on it.

Who are supposed to

By a presidential decree, the criteria for large families are determined by the regional authorities at the local level. This takes into account the cultural and economic characteristics of the subjects.

Basically, this status is assigned to parents raising more than two children. But in some republics where large families are a national feature, for example, in Ingushetia, families with many children become large only after the appearance of their fifth child.

In recent years, in some regions, which include Tuva and Mari El, the threshold for large families has decreased from four to three children.

But to obtain the status, a number of conditions must be met:

1. A certain age. In some regions, children are considered to be persons under 16 years old, and in full-time education up to 18 years old. In others, those who have not yet turned 18, and when studying on a full-time department or undergoing compulsory military service, up to 23.
2. Cohabitation in the same territory with parents. If, upon divorce, one child remains to live with his father, and two with his mother, such a family will lose the title of having many children.
3. In most regions, both adoptive parents and guardians and citizens who have taken care of babies are considered parents. But in some of them, for example, in the Astrakhan region, when determining the status, children under guardianship and guardianship are not taken into account.
4. Parents should not be deprived of their rights to children who are taken into account in the assignment of status, adoptive parents should not be revoked, etc., restriction of rights is not allowed.
5. Children who are given full support to the state (to a boarding school, etc.) are not taken into account.

Dear Readers! The article talks about typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve your problem- contact a consultant:

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But even if all the points are observed, the family will not be able to enjoy the benefits due to it. One of the parents must apply to obtain a certificate of large families in the social protection authorities at the place of registration or actual residence.

If the average income in a family is below the subsistence level established in a given region, social security will issue a certificate stating that the family is poor. In some regions, it is she who is the guarantee of receiving local benefits.

What benefits can children from large families expect when they enroll in a university?

Regional authorities should at the local level explain to parents with many children their rights and advantages, which they have the right to use:

The letter of the law says that when a child reaches the age of 18, the status of a large family is removed from the family. But if he continues his studies at the full-time department, and it does not matter whether it is paid or free, this title will be retained.

Children from such families are admitted without a queue to schools at their place of residence, to kindergartens, but federal law does not provide for any benefits for admission to universities.

Not only gifted children can study at a Russian university on a budgetary basis. Some applicants have special admission rights that they have the right to use.

Benefits are provided for young people from socially unprotected families and are of the following types:

• admission without participation in the general competition and without passing an exam;
• enrollment of certain categories of beneficiaries according to allocated quotas;
• preferential admission with the same scores with other applicants.

There are several preferential categories of persons for out-of-competition admission to higher educational institutions:

1. The winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads can apply without the USE results, ahead of schedule. Recently, each leading university has held its own competitions, in which everyone can participate. Diploma winners of 1-3 degrees of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or competitions from the List of the Ministry of Education and Science can receive benefits.
2. Disabled children of I and II groups, disabled children. They enter according to quotas, which each university is obliged to allocate according to the law. After enrollment, they retain full support from the state, and also receive compensation for paying for the hostel.
3. Children of participants in hostilities, citizens who took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident and some other categories of people. Priority receipt from budgetary funds and provision of a hostel if necessary.
4. Young people under 20 years old who have only one disabled parent of I or II group (quota).
5. Children of those killed in the service of military and prosecutors, children of nuclear weapons testers. Enrollment by pre-emptive right.

These persons can take free preparatory courses before admission.

If a child from a large family does not have the above factors, then he will act on an equal basis with other applicants.

But, depending on the region of residence, he may be entitled to compensation for travel to the place of study, purchase of clothes, free meals. This support is of great help to the students.

In some universities, the documentation regulating their activities enshrines the right to transfer children from large families from a paid form of education to a budgetary one, subject to good academic performance. When freeing up a budget seat, this category of students will have an advantage.

How to use

In our country, anyone can enroll in different specialties in several higher educational institutions at the same time. But if he has a benefit, it can only be used once. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully choose the place of training.

Upon admission, an applicant who has benefits must provide the admissions committee with a package of documents that contains confirmation of the right to preferential enrollment.

If this is a disabled person, then the conclusion of a medical commission with a specific diagnosis. If the child is a deceased soldier, then a certificate from his place of work. Children of a disabled parent - a certificate of his illness.

The legal department of the university considers separately each candidate for the benefit recipient. The applicant can learn about the results of enrollment from the list of freshmen. If his name is not there, then he did not enter. In case of disagreement with the decision of the commission, you can contact the administration of the educational institution for clarifications.

If the applicant is not satisfied with the results of the proceedings, a petition for a review of the results of admission should be submitted to the Ministry of Education, and then a statement of claim to the court.

Required documents

Documents required for submission to the university in order to confirm the benefits:

• Russian passport of the applicant;
• Photo;
• paper on the disability of the child or his parent (first or second group of disability);
• certificate of family composition (one of the parents is absent);
• paper from the parent's place of service;
• Olympiad winner diploma;
• gold medal, certificate with honors;
• champion's certificate, gold insignia;
• rehabilitation program, individual for each disabled person;
• family income documents;
• Chernobyl certificate;
• paper from the military registration and enlistment office.

University admission incentives help young people with difficult life situations become students and make their life easier. The legislation is silent regarding children from large families entering universities.

In the law on education, the list of persons who may have special rights upon enrollment does not contain members from large families. Therefore, if they have no other reason for receiving benefits, then they will act on a general basis.

Reading 6 min. Views 385 Posted on 07.06.2019

To get a promising and highly paid position, you must have a university degree. Now it is extremely problematic to get a budget place, and not everyone can pay for their studies at the institute, especially if there are several children in the family. Russian legislation establishes benefits for admission to a university as a means of helping minors to get an education without significant financial investments.

Are there benefits for large families when entering a university, college or technical school

By a presidential decree, the regional authorities independently establish the procedure and the benefits they are entitled to. When issuing acts, the authorities take into account the peculiarities of the economy and culture of a particular subject.

In most cases, the status of large families is given to parents who have three or more children. In some regions, this figure is different. For example, in Ingushetia, you have the right to receive the status after the birth (adoption) of the fifth baby. This is due to the fact that a large family in the republic is a national feature.

Some regions, on the contrary, have reduced the number of children who can receive the corresponding status (for example, Mari El, Tuva, where this value has decreased to three instead of the former four).

Benefits for large families when entering a university are a type of social guarantees provided to citizens. At the same time, it is important to know the procedure for obtaining the status. To do this, the following conditions must be met:

1. Children live with their parents. In the event of a divorce of parents with separate living of children, this condition is considered not met.
2. Children must be minors (under eighteen or twenty-three in full-time study / military service). In some regions the age is less than sixteen years old (under special conditions less than eighteen years old).
3. Children can be born, adopted, or foster children. In the Astrakhan region, minors under guardianship, guardianship are not taken into account when calculating children.
4. Parents should not have restrictions in their powers (deprivation of rights, etc.).
5. Children should not be fully supported by the state (for example, in a boarding school).

Parents who have issued the appropriate status for large families have the right to apply for educational benefits.

Types of benefits for children from large families entering the university

Benefits for entering a university or college for large families are divided into three types:

• getting a place without passing entrance exams and passing the competition;
• getting a place according to quotas;
• the primary opportunity to enter with an equal number of points from other applicants.

Depending on the place of residence, study benefits may include compensation payments for travel to the location of the university and the purchase of clothing, provision of a place in a dormitory, meals, distribution of office supplies, etc.

Some educational institutions prescribe in the statutory documents that preferential categories of students have the right to switch from a paid to a budgetary place in connection with good academic performance, if such places are free.

Quotas

According to the norms of Russian law, each educational institution must provide quotas as benefits for large families when entering a college or university. This should be recorded in the internal documents of the institution.

Quotas are also provided for families with three or more children. The number of allocated seats and the value of the privileges are determined by internal documents. At the state level, such norms are not established.

Regional privileges

In a region, privileges may include the following benefits, along with allocated quotas:

• partial reimbursement of expenses for food, purchase of clothes;
• tax incentives for transport;
• obtaining a land plot for use;
• issuance of funds (certificates) at the birth of the third and subsequent babies;
• flexible working hours;
• lowering the retirement age for mom;
• free-of-charge parenting training in areas that are in demand in the region.

All of the above will greatly facilitate the education of a family member.

Special payments

Special payments (social) can be established by institutions in local acts. The amount of monetary compensation depends on the academic scholarship. The money is due to the following groups of students:

1. Orphans and children left without parental care (including their loss during the period of education).
2. Individuals who have been exposed to radiation.
3. People with disabilities since childhood, first or second group.
4. Poor people.

All payments are due only to full-time students. If a member of a large family is a good student, the amount of social assistance may increase. Its minimum size cannot be lower than the minimum wage. By local acts of the institution, it is possible to establish other types of financial assistance to students.

Special rights upon admission

Different groups of applicants are endowed with advantages in admission. This includes the following categories of applicants:

• children of military personnel with twenty years of experience (if we are talking about admission to a military-type educational institution);
• winners of the Olympiad, prize-winners of competitions in specialized areas for the four years preceding the application for enrollment;
• graduates of specialized institutions that are under the jurisdiction of government bodies that train civil servants or the military.

Citizens belonging to any category receive additional privileges when enrolling in budget places.

How an applicant can take advantage

Members of families recognized as having many children are entitled to receive benefits by contacting local citizens' protection bodies or branches of multifunctional centers in the region. The procedure for documenting educational benefits is determined by the regions autonomously.

In these institutions, citizens can consult on the list of papers provided by applicants for obtaining educational benefits, get legal assistance in case of refusal of certain authorities to realize the benefits, etc.

List of required documents

To receive benefits for studying at a university, you must provide the following package of papers:

1. Passport.
2. Photo.
3. Certificate of the number of family members.
4. Paper from the place of employment of the parents.
5. Family member income statement.
6. Medals, diplomas of participation in olympiads, other objects that give advantages to applicants (if any).
7. Disability certificate of mom, dad, student (if necessary).
8. Rehabilitation program for a disabled person (if available).
9. Documents from the military registration and enlistment office.

Each institution, in accordance with the provisions of regional legislation, independently determines a package of documents.

Benefits for teaching mothers with many children

When entering a university, mothers are given to those mothers raising children without a father who are officially recognized as single individuals. This status is assigned to the following categories of women:

• the woman carried and gave birth to a baby out of wedlock, the man's paternity has not been established;
• the baby was born after the end of the three hundred days from the date of the divorce, and it was proved that he was not native to her husband;
• a woman out of wedlock adopted a baby.

A woman does not receive a large number of benefits as an applicant, but she can claim social guarantees in the learning process in case of admission to a university.

Families recognized as having many children receive mostly financial benefits in the educational sphere. Other advantages are not specifically stated in the legislation.