Mines. Wheels are spinning, steel twisted ropes are lowered into the crate on the mining courtyard that the end of the trunk, people, the forest in the trolley pushed right onto the rails, and went fastener racks with a resinous pine spirit to the fees. On-mountain Crate raises sparkling combustible stone, prompt women's hands are chosen from coal to the breed, and the compositions with the Donetsk "Black Sun" go to all the ends of the country. And April got warm, and as if the wizard conducted an invisible brush along the branches of the trees, put on the white color of the apple tree, opened the green leaves, threw the swollen brushes of lilac.
Light and hot
In his own proud,
Burning over the "Kochegno",
Over shelast, star.
Here in such a dwelling day, April 18, 1934, rose in a wide metal cage of the designer with jokes, laughter, like in the mine we were driving, and not after changing, happing at six hours of fraud and an ax. All the spirits, strong, and Nikifor of the isotes on the head of all above. And laughed because the trunk was waiting for a crate, the oldest minor Gavril Semenovich Denisenko patted Isota for a steep shoulder, said in surprise: "I hear, Lexesich, you crumble right as Vribmashin." Without mockery, he said, respectfully, and the miner is only a finger of a long. "At the point I got, Gavril Semenovich ... there is a loggy ... He admitted to the newspaper ..." - jokes sprinkled.
Already a year, as Nikifor Alekseevich Izotov worked as an instructor at the Mazurka-12 plot, long ago mastered the jackhammery hammer, and today, for the warm-up, as he explained himself, descended to the neighbors that she was driven by testers yet.
He shook slightly, he calmly answered Denisenko, - two newcomers there in Lases are lost yet, so it has shown.
Duck and I'm talking about that - did not retreat Denisenko. - On three five standards it turned out. Sedni Children Entih on the Red Board should be applied.
Good deed, it will support them, - Izotov agreed. - You look, soon and without robes, you will put two skates.
And "Mazurka" will not ride? - Pretty Denisenko was pretty. - without bosses ...
You quit, Gabril Semenovich, - I wasotted - the authorities in the cabinets, and I am an instructor. Yes, and Sashko there for me. Wow and cleft, as if in the mine was born ...
At the outlet of the crate mines, even mouths from amazement were open. The guys in white shirts and red ties with flowers in their hands, all the mine guide - Head of Yukhman, Patorg Strzychanko, Brigadiers have progressed. Patorg appeared forward, on the sight of a man city - soft hair back combed, in a suit and with a tie, a narrow face in a smile, dense blond eyebrows upwards rose:
Nikita Alekseevich was enjoyed, "he said. - Great joy at the mine.
This is how to understand, - the isotals became alarmed, even the training lowered to the floor. There was a high, calender straight, in a cap and a tarp jacket, an ax over a wide belt - racks for a crucible customized.
Instead of the response, Vladimir Ignatievich, did not quit a smile, showed on a kumachovy poster with white letters: "Congratulations to Krasnoznamenz Nikita Isotov with a deserved award. Miners, equal to the defender-order isotov! "
Mother is honest, - I exhaled the isotals, repeated in confusion: - Is it necessary to understand?
So understand, - Serzchenko felt. - Quiet, comrades, listen. - I turned out the newspaper "True", loudly, so that hearing, read: "For the best samples of drum work on coal mining, the initiative in organizing a new, effective deforestation method and for good training of skilled personnel, the Presidium of the USSR Central Executive Republic Gorlovka Isotova N.A. Order of the Labor Red Replace. "
Why is Nikita? - Hasot asked confused.
Strzhenko spread his hands, stretched out the newspaper, suggested to take her very much. On the third page of the Izotov saw her photo - the Chubate, with a smile, in spite of voice and jacket, and above - the title "Nikita Izotov was awarded the Order of the Labor Red Banner."
It comes out, they baptized me without me, - just found what to say.
But no one has already heard these words in Gomon votes, he hugged the strong hands of the comrades, squeezed the wide palm, they congratulated the flowers in vain, and he smiled at his chest, smiling embarrassed, barely to turn to congratulations and not knowing what to respond to good wishes. In the evening, at the solemn assembly in honor of this event, Strzhenko, once again congratulating the team of the Mazurka-12 site, successfully published from a long breakthrough under the direction of Isotova, announced that Nikita Alekseevich with a group of drummers was invited to Moscow to Moscow for the May Day holidays. On the same day, in a happy chance, the drugs of the Heavy Industry of Ordzhonikidze arrived in Donbass, whom everyone called "Comrade Sergo". He asked to assemble the director of coal trusts and drummers in Stalin (so called the city of Donetsk), and immediately left the Makeevsky metallurgical plant immediately. Izotov was sitting in the presidium of the meeting next to the secretary of the Gorlovsky district of the Party Fourier, a dark curly dark-minded man who was a joke called "magneto" for irrepressive energy, ferventness in speeches. The conversation of the discreet of the heavy industry was serious: about the prospects of the work of the Donbass mines. A lot of complaints have accumulated to the coalsels, a lot of new techniques gave to the collection, and with the organization of labor on some mines, the labor productivity is not growing, the technical leadership is low. When Fureer was performed, then Ordzhonikidze asked:
Two years ago, Izotov in the "Pravda" rightly emerged by the rods, trash. The term is sufficient to bring order on all mines, and you again about the shortcomings, counter requests.
Without self-criticism, we will not move forward, Comrade Sergo, "Furier objected. - It's easier to brag, I can bring success with three boxes. And I will say about Gorlovka with pride: residents open up for themselves the city, the first of May we demolish the latest zerokeeper in Beijing - so called this village. The wise conees from old boxes and boards.
Why Beijing? - asked the drug addict.
So it was the soldiers after the Russian-Japanese war, when they came back. Divened how Chinese kouli live ... We mercilessly demolish dugouts, pigsties in the city, break the squares, boulevards, lawns. A year ago, the first tram was allowed. This year we will finish four schools-decisions, two hospitals, a trading passage, a summer theater for three thousand spectators in the park ...
Breasting, Comrade Further, - did not stand Ordzhonikidze. - Come? ..
They themselves forced me, Comrade Sergo, - under friendly laughter and applause in the hall replied secretary of the district office. - We still finish two plants - milk and non-alcoholic beverages ...
Everything, put on both blades, "the hands of Ordzhonikidze raised. - Well done, Gorlovna! ..
After the meeting, the People's Commissar of several people, including isotov, who heard a long time ago, knew that he, the ordinary miner, filed the idea of \u200b\u200bthe team of the Gorlovskaya mine number 1 to make the initiator of the Allied Competition of the country's coal enterprises.
Here are what, Nikita Isaov, - shaking him a wide palm, the warmth said Ordzhonikidze. - Pupitive, otherwise you will not call.
Actually I am Nikifor, Comrade Sergo ...
Why Nikifor? - surprised by the People's Commissar.
Parents were like this, - I wasotted. - And Nikita came on the newspaper. Two years ago, my Gorky Congratulations in the newspaper were pricked. "The master of literature from the masters of the slaughterhouse" - he quoted, "and signed" Nikita Izotov "," So that the mouse is for the sinus ...
Nikita Alekseevich isotov
Izotov Nikita Alekseevich (9.2.1902, Malaya Dragunka, Donbass - 14.1.1951, Yenakiyevo Donetsk region), Novator production, the hero of Stalinist propaganda. Son peasant. Education received in Promacademy (1937). From 1922, she worked as a mine officer N 1 "Kochegarka" in Gorlovka, was the front of production. In 1932, he initiated the mass learning of young workers directly in advanced brigades, and in 1933 he created at the mine school of advanced training. This movement, widely advertised by the Soviet press, was called "Izotovsky". In 1935 he became the "state of the Stakhanovsky movement", he was organized a record - he developed 240 tons in 6 hours, i.e. 30 replaceable rules. In 1936 joined the WCP (b). Since 1937 in leadership in the coal industry in the Donbas. Different with an independent character: when he came to him. Office NKVD In the Rostov region, for the sanction on the arrest, the isotes hit it (after which the Chekist was removed from work). In 1937 - 1946, Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. From 1939 member of the CRC. The author of memoirs "My life. My work" (1933).
Materials from the book are used: Zalessky K.A. Stalin Empire. Biographical encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow, Veche, 2000.
Izotov Nikita Alekseevich (9.II.1902 - 14.I.1951) - Donetsk Shakhtar, one of the prosecutors of the Stakhanovsky movement. Member of the Communist Party since 1936. From the peasants. Working since 1922 by the slaughterman of the mine No 1 "Kochegarka" (Gorlovka), the isotes achieved high labor productivity and in 1932 he initiated the transfer of experience with young workers. In 1933, he organized an advanced training school at the mine. "Izotovskiy" schools were widespread. In 1935, supporting the prick A. G. Stakhanov , Izota mined in 6 hours 240 tons of coal, after completing 30 replaceable norms. In 1935-1937 he studied at the Industrial Academy in Moscow, then he was on leadership in the coal industry of Donbass. Izotov was a member of the USSR CEC (1935), a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st convocation. The author of the book "My Life. My work" (M., 1933).
Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1973-1982. Volume 5. Dvinsk - Indonesia. 1964.
A noble booster, the Mining Director of the 2nd Rank, was born on February 9, 1902 in the family of a peasant Oryol province. Since 1914, he worked as a subsidiary worker briquette factory in Gorlovka, then by the Kochegar "Korsun Cock No. 1" - the future mine "Kochegarka", a member of the restoration of the mine after the civil war. Showing personal labor heroism and the working smell, became the famous slaughter master. Repeatedly put records on the coal.
On January 1, 1933, he headed the Maskoy School in the mine in the mine, putting the beginning of the Methodological, "Isotovsky" movement for high-performance work in all sectors of the national economy, from 1934 he led coal trusts and combines in the Donbas. Since 1937 - a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, in 1942-1943, worked in the Urals and Eastern Siberia, in 1945-1946 - the manager of the Hatsapetta shaft management of the Artemugol Combine, since 1946 - Head of Shakhtarilation No. 2 of the Trest "Ordzhonikidzeugol".
He died on January 14, 1951 in Enakievo. Later is reburied in Gorlovka. He was awarded two orders of Lenin, the Order of the Labor Red Banner, the Order of the Hall Sign.
Isotova demanded time, Isotova created the era.
It was 1930. Donbass was in a large debt to the country. Restored and constructed factories, factories and power plants demanded more and more coal. And although the miners paid well, the need for working hands was ahead of all offers. Under these conditions, they felt freely "flyers", Rvichi, opponents of technical innovations. And someone reasoned and so: there was a civil war, were the twenties with their deprivation, now a different time - you can relax, hurry nowhere.
In such an atmosphere, a leader was needed, which would be concrete, understandable to themselves for themselves.
In every city, all new buildings were disinterested enthusiasts, ready for any deprivation and sacrifices for the sake of common success. Their inequate devotion to the case, holy impatience, love for the Soviet country and hate to her enemies they were worthy successors of glorious cases of those who walked into battle for freedom, without fear of royal cortic, who died on the summer, like a bird, during the horse attack, Who burned from inhuman overloads of sleepless Smolny.
Nikita Izotov, the son of a poor Oryol man, belonged to this falconian tribe with all mental shower. In twenty years, he becomes a miner.
Miscellaneous of the male, Nikita Izotov, invariably performs 3-4 norms. In a Milita, his notes appear in which he criticizes the Lodiirs and convinces all the boomiers of the Gorlovskaya mine number 1 is that "everyone can give as much coal." Some followed his example, others are irritably and suspiciously wondered: "What should he, most of all necessary? Iha, the children got drowned. Look for him to be picked up. "
And the isotes rushed forward. In the morning of 1932, Nikita Izotov made a feat, forced many newspapers about him: he had twisted 20 tons of coal for shifts. A whole railway car!
If Nikita Alekseevich Izotov was a record holder, he would enter the mining chronicle only by him - a unique phenomenon, herish, which is so generous Russian land. But let's remember his article published in the "Pravda" on May 12, 1932. In it, the author described his experience in the designer in detail. "There is no" secret "here. Each kickman can achieve success, "says the isotes. And further: - I try to fill, compact my working day, not to waste time, expensive and for me, and for the state. If on our mine and at all mines every boomer fully uses its working time, it will make much more than doing now, and our country will receive additional thousands of tons of coal. "
These words written more than 40 years ago, and today make up the content and meaning of socialist competition. New coat are born, the country recognizes new enthusiasts from the tribe of disinterested associates, and the isotov formula was and remains relevant to the slogan: "Do not waste time, expensive and for me, and for the state!"
Even in the dictionary, the word "Anchoves" was not made, and the real Mesotovs have already broken the old standards in the mines of Gorlovka, Kadiiii, Moscow region, at Leningrad factories. "Find Mestes on every mine and in every profession!" - called the Gorlovskaya newspaper "Kochegarka". Nikita Alekseevich Delo straightens some inaccuracy of the call. He is not looking for the Mesotians ready, but creates them from all who fall into his strong generous hands. Nikita Alekseevich visited dozens of zabies, showing, convincing, demanding. No, not only the coal mining record has installed the Bogatyr-Shakhtar and not only for the records called his followers. He hesitated his teaching an old hedge, woven from cosiness and inertia.
The figure of the Gurov blocked the teacher's figure, and the name of the young miner Stepanenko does not come off from the pages of newspapers, all the Mesaovites mined 9 tons of coal with an average of 5 tons, already mine number 1 came to the number of advanced, and Nikita Izotov wore to his shoulders to properly that was under the power of a little. We are talking about professional studies of novice miners. In the years when vocational training was only born, an example of Isotova was the only right solution to the national objective.
At the seventh section of the Gorlovskaya Mine number 1, an Isotovskaya school opened. Not in bright classes, and in narrow dusty ledges mastered the miner tutorials yesterday's rural guys. The first "release" was 150 students. An experienced miner not only transferred them the experience of a coal chamber, but instigated the love of the profession, taught to appreciate the title of work man, cared for the cultural growth of his pets.
Izotov in those years worked for decades. He headed the struggle to eliminate monitoring in the maintenance of mine mechanisms, took an active part in the organization of the All-Union Competition (Competition) of the Mines, was told to mechanize the coal at the Mazurka section -12. The frantic source of energy was so high that the Miracle Miracle was rated on the site: "Mazurka" -12, who fulfilled on May 21, 1933 by 76 percent, after five days raised the production indicator to 175 percent. "Professor" The traveler turned out to be not only a great organizer, but also an unsurpassed master of a jackhammer.
Mineparte asked Nikita Alekseevich to take on his site to train the most lagging workers. Izotov readily agreed. Moreover, he suggested declare "Technical hike name of the XVII Party Congress". The purpose of this hike was made by the development of mechanisms, an increase in the technical knowledge of workers, the weth of youth by experience of the Mesotians.
In the summer of 1935, Nikita Alekseevich finally decided to fulfill his cherished dream: he filed an application to the Promacadema. Departure to Moscow delayed an exceptional event: on August 31, the Kadievsky kickman Alexei Stakhanov disturbed 102 tons of coal for shifting. 14 norms! The next day, the Patorg of the same site "Nikor-East" Miron Dukhanov blocked the Stakhanov record, mined 115 tons of coal for shifts. Passionate desire to compete with the Horlovsky striker. On September 11, 1935, in 6 hours, Nikita Izov was aged 240 tons of coal. And only then went to the Academy.
So he stayed until the end of his days - furiously energetic, fonding everything new. Wherever she worry, whether the Shakhtarskartracitratrate officer, the head of coal plants, led to the restoration of the mines destroyed to war, always defeated the former Isotovskaya trait in it: to experience everything, everything is trying to try their own hands.
When the story of the insane, but the right socialist competition in the USSR, the Gorlovsky miner Nikita Alekseevich Isotova is rightfully called him by the nasor. He was not theorist and no philosophical studies left after herself. Everything that came out from under his pen was reduced to practical specific advice, to the personal, Izotovskaya example. But this circumstance does not diminish the meaning of the Isotovsky pin, which is now worthy of a deeper study and generalization.
Izotov Nikita Alekseevich, Server-Shakhtar, Initiator of mass training of young workers with personnel workers, one of the poverty stakhanovsky traffic.
Member of the CPSU since 1936. Working the Minor Mine No. 1 "Kochegarka" (Gorlovka), I. achieved high productivity. May 11, 1932 delivered in the newspaper "Pravda" with an article about his experience, putting the beginning of the "Izotovsky movement". In 1933, he organized a plot of school at the mine to improve the qualifications of young designers by means of an instruction in the workplace. Schools called Izotovskiy were widespread. In the first days of the emergence of the Stakhanovsky Movement, I. September 11, 1935 performed more than 30 norms for shifting, producing 240 tons of coal; February 1, 1936 He installed a new world record - 607 tons of coal for 6 hours of work. In 1935-37 I. studied at the Industrial Academy in Moscow. From the end of 1937 he worked on leadership in the coal industry. At the 18th Congress of the CPSU (1939) was elected a member of the Central Audit Commission. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st convocation. Awarded 2 Lenin orders, 2 other orders, as well as medals.
So.: My life. My job, Har., 1934.
Lit.: Sohenin, Nikita Izotov, M. - Har., 1951.
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"Izotov Nikita Alekseevich" in books
Nikita
From book Low truths Author Konchalovsky Andrey SergeevichNikita Child is a small animal, predator, consumer. All the time it requires something and does not give anything - I can judge about it in my children: all the time you need something - food, attention, warmth, new clothes, toys. Probably, this is the manifestation of the instinct of life - the Great Power! That
"Morozko" in prison Edward Mesot
From the book Star Tragedies by the author of the razelov Fedor.Morozko in prison Edward Izotov film actor Edward Mesotov began his career in a large cinema in the late 50s, starring in such films as "in the steppe silence", "first tests", etc. However, the real glory came to him in 1965 when the screens came out a film-tale
Izotov Edward
From the book Lights of the Negasing Stars by the author of the razelov Fedor.Izota Edward Izotov Edward (actor theater, cinema: "Hurricane stronger" (1961; Evgeny Morozhenko), "Dismissal ashore" (1962; Classmate Zhenya Student Boris), "And in a joke, and seriously" (1964; Lesha), " Morozko "(1965; The main role is Ivanushka)," 26 Baku Commissioners "(1966; VRK deputy chairman
Nikita
From the book against whom are friends? Author Steblov EugeneNikita "Who will fuck?" One of the biggest, and maybe the biggest friendship in my life tied me with Nikita Mikhalkov. We are now friendly. Our fate is intertwined. Yes, now we are more friendly by memory of what was happening between us. Friendly nostalgia. In story
How Nikita lived
From the book of Demidov: the century of victories Author Yurkin Igor NikolaevichAs Nikita lived, Nikita lives still in the roadway. He brought him to the grave of the disease, he brought, in Afrema, also from the road ("Returning patients from his Ural plants ... died ..."). How was it not to ride? Production was in two mutual places. It was firmly
Nikita
From the book Fatyanov Author Dashkevich TatyanaNikita 1. "I beg, my son ..." They say when the son is born, God gives the mother to the third hand. Fatyanov dreamed of heir, like any man, and his wife in the maternity hospital this time he sent ahead, remembering the experience of Billharard. He often came cope with her health expecting
George Yakovlev Nikita Izotov
From the book Nikita Izotov Author Yakovlev Georgy.George Yakovlev Nikita Izotov
Nikita
From the book of the authorNikita "From the Father I got life, genes, the external similarity ..." Of course, the example of the Father played a role in choosing the profession of the youngest son - Nikita. Already in the tenth grade, he said that would be an actor. But from the first time the theatrical university did not do. Year worked at the Military Plant -
Nikita
From the book, the fall of the royal regime. Volume 7. Author Schegolev Pavel EliseevichNikita Nikita, see Romanov, Nikita Alex. IV, 24.
Nikita
From the book a big book of secret sciences. Names, dreams, lunar cycles by the author Schwartz TheodorNikita is usually gifted, the first among equal, with a chain of memory. Practical, but impatient. Often with the highest efficiency. Ambitious and confident. Many friends, among which enjoys an authority and which have a significant impact (Fig. 5.16). Fig. 5.16.
Nikita
From the book Mystery named Author Winter Dmitry.Nikita Meaning and origin of the name: Winner (Greek.). Energy and karma name: In this name, the energy of balanced hardness, patientity and some seriousness. Interestingly, on the sound, it resembles a flag beating in the wind, and therefore there is nothing surprising,
Nikita
From the book of Chiromantia and Numerology. Secret Knowledge Author Nerman VeraNikita "Victorious" (Greek). Gifted, first among equal. With a chain memory. Practical, but impatient. Usually with the highest efficiency. It is easily accessible, follow the semi-go truth. With the family there are difficulties, failures. In this name, the energy of balanced hardness,
Sakes from cinema-2 (Valentina Malyavina / Eduard Isaov)
From the book Scandals of the Soviet era by the author of the razelov Fedor.Sakes from cinema-2 (Valentina Malyavina / Eduard Isaov) with the focus of Yuri Andropov in the Kremlin in the USSR began the struggle for the legality and order. In particular, those criminal cases were reanimized in which dubious moments had and where the truth was never
Izotov Nikita Alekseevich
From the book Big Soviet Encyclopedia (from) author BSE"Morozko" in prison Edward Mesot
From the book of idols. Secrets of death by the author of the razelov Fedor.Morozko in prison Edward Izotov film actor Edward Mesotov began his career in a large cinema in the late 50s, starring in such films as "in the steppe silence", "first tests", etc. However, the real glory came to him in 1965 when the screens came out a film-tale
Macrosple "Later Slanged Man"
Topic 9: "Labor legends" of the Donetsk region
Purpose: To tell about the labor feats of the heroes of Donbass: Krivonos, Stakhanov, Isota. To form and develop pride in the work fees of countrymen.
Type of lesson: Combined occupation.
Structure lesson
Organizational
Motivation of educational activities.
Messages of students about the labor heroism of countrymen.
Studying a new material.
Story
students on labor exploits of the heroes of Donbass: Krivonos, Stakhanov, Isotov, about their initiative affairs, on the effectiveness of their working methods, on the organization of labor, on labor receptions, records.Donbass - the land of inexhaustible natural wealth - has always been a place where heroes of hard work were born, first of all, the spirit rich, generous heart and comprehensively gifted.
These are people a strong spirit and multifaceted talent.
We always have to remember the names of our famous countrymen - Pasha Angelina, Makara Mazai and Georgy Sedov, Alexander Khanzhonkova and the Archka Quinji. An invaluable contribution to the world culture was made by the genius of music Sergey Prokofiev (this year 125 years old). Donbass inspired for the work of many masters of the pen and brush, actors, composers, who are now fruitfully working on the Niva of our young republic.
The big achievement is the fact that art exhibitions, parks, museums and temples have become more often attended by monuments and memorials.
All this is the key to the spiritual revival of our people, the revival of the beauty of our Earth and all residents of Donbass.
The best
Poems about the Donetsk region about Donbass (read students)
The world is full of joy and happiness,
But the land of native mile
And so well come back
Under the roof of your home!
Still, it is worth a born,
On white expanses of land
So that the homeland has a heart to open,
To children
Children repeat
And know that
Immortal we!
And died. And rose.
And visited the fields and dome.
In the fire of invasions was immersed.
Suffered. Spinned like ash.
And again saw a clear-clear
Over clear ruus, the sky.
It was all - I did not end.
And I live again! I am a people.
Donbass live! ... Siren Siren Sirena
The ministerial friendship is the worst steel.
Donbass nobody put on his knees
And it's not given anyone!
And ordinary, and general,
And the one who is alive and the one who fell
Before war, we are all equal,
As before the mother's son.
Some returned, they lie
And at the calibration system soldiers,
With war dismissed stock,
Magnaround less often every time.
Aging and at home and people
Burning, the star falls.
Here in the storms rust with a muddy,
But they do not age cities.
With new or old call
Standing a hundred and thousands of years.
I love my homeland very much
She is more expensive to me all countries.
In it, I hear the melody,
I feel the maternal
Care and light, and love.
Russian and Ukrainian speech
I am ready to listen with a thrill.
Sparrow tweet
I accept the song Solovyov,
Lord over my Ukraine,
And Motherland - in my heart!
Breads are such - the heart freezes:
I get up the wall,
Look not to look.
On the days of constant, which is already close
Relieve the steadfast spikelets.
Chisty, unparalleled time!
When we go after shift,
Steppe expensive dust
More and more cute
It seems to us this land.
We are admiring the sun for a long time
Eyes covering hand:
Such hearts in miners,
Mining character such.
We are a way to work your hole in the rock.
Miners live under the ground,
So that it was light on the ground.
And coal flows from slaughter
Heavy black river.
Such hearts in miners,
Mining character such.
III
. Generalization and systematizationI was my ... Donetsk ridge, and not a wild field (this name gave our edge Evgraph Kovalevsky, it was he who was
first geological map of ridge)Donetsk ridge opened his wealth and allowed working on this earth and in her depths. Donbass was born proposed contrary to the power and moat of local people.
People of different nations and peoples who united the desire to sing a wild steppe.
Founded in the depths of the Donetsk ridge huge deposits of coal influenced the further development of the region and his people, on their destiny.
Enthusiasts, innovators, Patriots Donbass are a whole Pleiad, the constellation of heroes, lovers in their land, devotees to their work, people with a golden heart, whose radiance we are watching today.
I love my homeland very much
She is more expensive to me all countries.
In it, I hear the melody,
I see the divine temple in it.
I feel the maternal
Care and light, and love.
Russian and Ukrainian speech
I am ready to listen with a thrill.
Sparrow tweet
I accept the song Solovyov,
Lord over my Ukraine,
And Motherland - in my heart and love!
Additional material for the lesson "Labor Slary Man"
Nikita (Nikifor) Alekseevich Izotov
(January 27, 1902 - January 14, 1951) -
shareholder, initiator of the Isotovsky movement on mass learning of young workers personnel workers, one of the prosecutors of the Stakhanovsky movement.Born in 1902 on January 27, in the family of a peasant Oryol province. The real name is Nikifor, Nikita became in 1935 after newspaper typo.
Since 1914.
he worked as a subsidiary working briquette factory in Gorlovka, then Kocheghar "Korsunskaya Copy No. 1" is the future mine "Kochegarka", participant in the restoration of the mine after the civil war.Working
skillman Mine number 1 "Kochegarka" (Gorlovka) sought high labor productivity invariablyperforming 3-4 norms . In 1932, the mine officer number 1 "Kohenka" (Gorlovka) Nikita Alekseevich Izotov achieved unprecedented developing, fulfilling the coal mining plan in January562%, in May 558%, and in June for 2000% (607 tons in 6 hours). Simple in its essence, the method of isotova is based on a thorough study of the coal reservoir, the ability to quickly produce mounting mining, clear organization of labor, content in the order of the tool.The local press publishes notes in which he criticizes the lodges and convinces all the boosters of the Gorlovskaya mine number 1 is that "everyone can give as much coal."
On May 11, 1932, he spoke in the newspaper "Pravda" with an article about his experience, which marked the beginning of the Izotovsky movement.B end of December 1932 to train best practices at the Kochgegka mine
the first Isotov school was organized. Heporopically in the workplace of Izotov conducted instructions, showed mines of high-performance techniques."No" secret "is not here. Each boomer can achieve success. I try to fill, compact my working day, not to waste time, expensive and for me, and for the state. If on our mine and at all mines every boomer fully uses his working time, it will make much more than doing now, and our country will receive additional thousands of tons of coal "
- ON THE. Izotov
N. A. Izotov was headed by the fight on the elimination of monitoring in servicing mining mechanisms, took an active part in the organization of "All-Union Mine Competition", was due to the mechanization of coal mining.
In 1933.
organized at the mine plot -school to improve the qualifications of young rock holders By briefing in the workplace.Izotovskiy schools were widespread throughout the country.From 1934 he led coal trusts and combines in the Donbas.
In the first days of the emergence of the Stakhanov Movement of N. A. Izotov (September 11, 1935), he completed more than 30 norms for shifting, producing 240 tons of coal. On February 1, 1936, he installed a new world record - 607 tons of coal for 6 hours of work. In 1935-1937, N. A. Izotov studied at the Industrial Academy in Moscow.
Died on January 14, 1951 in the city of Enakievo, Donetsk region from a heart attack.
Awards and titles
2 Order of Lenin
Order of Labor Red Banner
Order "Honor Sign"
Medals
Izotovskoe movement -
One of the formssocialist Competition atUSSR noteworthy to achieve the highestlabor productivity It is achieved not only by mastering the advanced production methods, but also by transferring the experience behind the workers.History of origin
In 1932, the booster
Shakhty number 1 "Kohenka"(Gorlovka) Nikita Alekseevich Izotov Having achieved unprecedented developing, fulfilling the coal mining plan in January 562%, in May 558%, and in June for 2000% (607 tons in 6 hours). Simple in its essence, the isotov method is based on a thorough study of the coal reservoir, the ability to quickly make the mounting of mine workings, a clear organization of labor, content in the instrument order.Without stopping at the personal records of Nikita Mesotov
May 11. 1932 spoke in the newspaper"Truth »With an article about your experience. This article and marked the beginning"Izotovsky movement". At the end of December 1932, the first Isotovskaya school was organized for learning best practices at the Mine "Kochgar". Directly at the workplace of Izotov, he conducted instructions, showed mines of high-performance techniques.Motion value
The Isotov movement was widespread throughout the country. It contributed to the growth of the technical level of workers leading professions in the mining and metallurgical industries. He played a huge role in the upbringing of young workers and raising their qualifications. This movement has become a precursor
Stakhanovsky traffic .I see: in the chronicle, in century
Having told and working,
Goes in a pot of miner
The descendant of Igor Isotova (Nikita)
(Igor - Prince Sivevsky with his "brother" avenged Polovtsy for their missing and raid on their native land)
Maxim Gorky After listening to the story about work
vibeinica, Gave the characteristics of the isop: he raised the work to the height of art.Alexey Grigorievich Stakhanov
(December 21, 1905 (
) - ) - soviet mines , innovator,the founder ().In 1935, a group of stakhanov designer and two
for one shift mined in14.5 times larger than he was prescribed at a rate per capitator. A record shift was planned in advance, the equipment was rechecked, the export of coal was organized, a slaughter lighting was conducted. but I attributed to the entire coal mined for changing personally. Stakhanov achievement was used for campaign known as« »On the night of August 30 to August 31, 1935 for shifts (5 h. 45 m.) Together with two creppings, 102 tons of coal mined at a time per capitator in 7 tons,
14 times by exceeding this rate and installing the record. All coal was recorded on the designer, although he worked not alone. However, even taking into account all workers shifts, success was significant. The reason for success was in the new division of labor. Prior to this day, several people worked at the slaughter at the same time, which were cut down with the help of jackhammers coal, and then to avoid the collapse, strengthened the mines of the mine. A few days before the establishment of a record in a conversation with the boomiers of Stakhanov, he proposed to radically change the organization of labor in the slaughter. The designer needs to be released from the fasteners so that he only chopped coal. "If you divide work, then it is possible for shifting not 9, and 70-80 tons of coal to extort" - noticed Stakhanov. On August 30, 1935, at 10 o'clock in the evening, Stakhanov went down to the mine, Kreppi residents Gavril Schigolev and Tikhon Borisenko, head of Nikolai Mashurov, Patorg Mine Konstantin Petrov and editor of Mikhail's Milita. Included the start time of starting work.Stakhanov worked confidently, workshops, coal layers. Schigolev and Borisenko's attacked behind him lags. Despite the fact that Stakhanov had to cut 8 ledges, cuts in every cout path, which took a lot of time, in 5 hours 45 minutes the work was performed. When the result was calculated, it turned out that the stakhanov disturbed 102 tons, fulfilling 14 standards and earning 220 rubles.
This record has proven the effectiveness of such a method and contributed to the change in the labor technology of mines.
An example was followed by the other mines of Donbass, then in other areas of production. The movement of followers - Stakhanov appeared by the Communist Party. Similar propaganda campaigns were later deployed in other socialist countries.According to information, the initiator of the act Stakhanov became Porther Mine K. G. Petrov. He also picked up the artist, choosing it from several candidates, guided by their moral appearance, origin and enthusiasm. One of the candidates for a record shift was M. D. Dukhanov, who in a few days, c filing the same Petrov, brought a record to 114 tons, but remained in the shadow of Stakhanov. Director (head) Mine Swabian Joseph Ivanovich for countering the establishment of an unfair record was subsequently arrested and serving a term in Norillag, where he died, and Petrov took his place.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 23, 1970 for greater achievements in the development of mass socialist competition, for achieving high labor productivity and multi-year activities to introduce advanced working methods in the coal industry Assander Awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labor with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Star "Sickle and Hammer"
Stakhanovsky traffic
- Mass movement of followers A. G. Stakhanov in the USSR, innovators of socialist production - workers, collective farmers, engineering and technical workers, many times exceeding established norms of production.Motion history
Motion
it originated in 1935 and named by the name of the mineCentral-Irmino (Donbass) A. G. Stakhanov, who mined on the night of August 30, 1935 for shifts (5 h 45 min.) 102 tons of coal at a rate of 7 tons, and afterwards September 19 - 227 tons . In early 1936, the earning record reached 607 tons, she was shown by Shakhtar from Nikita Mesotov, one of the prosecutors of the Stakhanovsky movement, the initiator of the Isotovsky movement.Stakhanovsky movement was seriously focused by prizes and was promoted by the All-Union Communist Party as a new stage of the socialist competition and the form of increasing labor productivity.
Stakhanovsky movement contributed to the growth of the material well-being of the workers themselves.
For example, in Karaganda, the Stakhanov movement had a serious impact on the level of wages. If the average monthly salary of Karaganda mines in 1931 to take 100%, then in 1934 it was 212%, in 1935 - 288%, and in 1937 - 374%.On November 14-17, 1935, the first All-Union Meeting of Stakhanists in the Kremlin (Moscow) was held, which emphasized the important role of Stakhanovsky traffic in socialist construction. At the same meeting, the winned phrase was sounded:
"Living has become better, comrades. Living has become more fun. "Labor heroism of countrymen Donbass
In 1921, Ukraine and the central regions of Russia struck the strongest drought. In the difficult economic situation of SNK Ulyanov-Lenin, he decided to withdraw in Ukraine, traditionally considered the resident of the Russian Empire, stocks of bread. At the same time, Lenin insisted on evacuation into an impersonal region of the Donetsk region of 439 thousand refugees from the starving Volga region. Initially, Volzhan was supposed to form work-peasant jobs, but ultimately, this guide was never implemented. In 1921, objectively, bread in the south of Russia was also lacking. Nevertheless, the grain from Ukraine began to be taken out. Moreover, until January 15, 1922, only from the Donetsk province, which in 1920, almost by chance (more precisely: according to the arbitrariness of the central authorities), was 120 thousand pounds of bread, 120 thousand. As a result, in 1921-1922. In Ukraine, including in the Donbas, unprecedented hunger broke out. Cases of cannibals were noted. According to the estimates of Donetsk Scoopmen in 1921-1922. In the Donetsk region hungry up to 500 thousand people. As a result of the Civil War, the population of the region decreased by two-thirds, the economic collapse covered the mountain, metallurgical, chemical (coal-rich) edge industry.
In 1921, the X CPS congress (b) decided to transition a party to a new economic policy. The NEP, in particular, was assumed, the translation of the industry to the economies, the selective assumption of foreign concessions and the temporary resolution of private trade. In accordance with the "capital" of Karl Marx, the heavy industry was considered the "locomotive" of economic transformations capable of pulling out of the destroyer the RSFSR economy. Therefore, from the beginning of the 1920s. Soviet power paid special attention to the development of heavy industry, the main industries of which from the beginning of the XIX century. Based in the Donbas.
The beginning of the first five-year plans (December 1927) in the Donbass coincided with a new wave of bread difficulties caused by an increase in grain exports occurring against the background of reducing sowing areas. In the late 1920s. Ukrainian bread in large quantities exported abroad in exchange for equipment and raw materials necessary for the restoration of the country's industry and, above all, the Donbass. Therefore, in 1927, the procurement prices for grain remained very low (below the cost of the product produced), which, in turn, led to a decrease in the volume of peasant crops. In 1927, it was a lack of town, and Donetsk, however, as Ukrainian, and the Russian peasants suspended the supply of grain to the market.
Peter Fedorovich Krivonos.
(June 29, 1910, Feodosia - October 19, 1980, Kiev) - a leader of Soviet rail transport,
one of the initiators of the Stakhanov movement at railway transport, the hero of socialist labor (1943), the cavalier of the Order of Lenin.Born on June 29 (July 12), 1910 in the city of Feodosia, the Russian Empire in the family of the railwayman. In 1913, the family moved to the city of Slavyansk. After graduation, the seven-year school worked as a mechanic in the locomotive depot. In 1926-1929 he studied at School FSU in the city of Slavyansk.
In 1929, after the end of the FSU, began to work in the locomotive depot of Slavyansk Donetsk railway. Member of the CPSU since 1929. In 1935, being a steam engine,
the first in transport when driving freight trains increased the boiler forcing the boiler of the steam locomotive, so that the technical speed was enhanced twice, up to 46-47 km / h. Had numerous followers ("Crivonosovtsy"). He graduated from the Moscow Electromechanical Institute J.-d. Transport to them. F. E. Dzerzhinsky (1953).Since 1953, the head of the South-Western Railway, but in 1941 it is mentioned in the newspaper Izvestia as the head of the North-Donetsk railway.
With the name of Peter Krivonos, the opening of a children's railway in Kiev is connected, in the Supil Park. On August 2, 1953, the day of the railway worker in blue and dark-red trays rolled the bastard, and the first train was legendary Peter Krivonos. Also, it was at his initiative that the central station of the city was put at the pedestal of the locomotive of IP, which is currently the only preserved entire representative of the series.
Delegate of the XVIII Congress of the WCP (b) and the XXII CPSU Congress. In 1939-1952, a member of the Central Audit Commission WCP (b). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1-5th conveners. He was elected by a member of the Central Committee of the CP of Ukraine on the 14-16th, 18-22th congresses of the Communist Party of Ukraine.
Lived in Kiev. Died on October 19, 1980, buried at the bike cemetery in Kiev.
Awards
Postage stamp of the USSR. 1986. Series "Locomotive-monuments". Slavyansk. The locomotive on which Krivonos worked.
Awarded 4 Lenin orders, 4 orders of the working red banner, the orders of the October Revolution, Suvorov 2nd degree, Red Star, "Honor Sign", medals.
Honorary citizen of Slavyansk (1971).
Pasha (Praskovya Nikitichna) Angelina
Labor feats of Praskovy Angelina - the founder of the movement of women mechanizers - are not forgotten so far: her name even entered the world biographical encyclopedia.
Pasha Angelina was called the first tractor driver. This is not exactly accurate: the tractorrs, of course, were before her. And yet she is the first. The first organizer (in 1932) and the Brigadier first in the country of the female tractor brigade. The first mechanic woman who twice the hero of the Socytrud, a pretty girl, which for the first time in the history of the Russian village took up "not the Babi" business. It followed hundreds of thousands of other women.
The traction effort in the first Soviet tractors reached 30-40 kilograms. Yes, even soot, nothing, rumble, shaking ...
"They say about such women: a man in a skirt," Pasha's nephew was remembered by Alexey. - She really had a male character. She straight to tractors! But then in the village it was not very welcomed. Those women who risked to sit on the tractor were subjected to these persecutions. She even described it in his memoirs. In addition, Praskovya Nikitichna for the nationality of Grekanka, and they have forbidden to climb into men's business. Father and the whole family were categorically opposed, but in spite of everything she mastered this purely male specialty and became the first mechanic, and then a brigadier first in the USSR female tractor brigade. In 1938, they paid attention to it. She fell "in a jet". As a result, she appealed to all Soviet women: "One hundred thousand girlfriends is on the tractor!" And 200 thousand women followed its example. "
Holidays in the life of Angelina happened infrequently. Praskovya Nikitichna alone brought up four kids. My husband broke up when the children were very small, apparently, not from a good life. She herself, at any case, emphasized that the social life for her exceeded personal, it was probably so.
Husband Pasha Angelina, the father of three of her children, did not died in 1947 from the injuries received at the front, as the nephew of the legendary tractor driver stated in his interview, - she simply betrayed him for oblivion. Staying in the shadow of the loud of the glory of his wife, he jealously Pasha so that he once drove after the tractor plugs on the VDNH to Moscow, where he arranged a grand scandal ... Thanks to the weight, what a deputy Angelina had, her husband was forgiven. Praskovya Nikitichna until the last moment tolerated his antics to save the family. But the home quarrel in 1947, when the spouse shot in the ceiling in the presence of children, overflowed the bowl of patience. At the eldest daughter, this scene caused a nervous breakdown, after which the girl had to be treated in Donetsk.
Exiled husband settled in the neighboring area, started the second family. Angelina married itself no longer came out. Brought up three of his children and the adoptive son Gennady. Sometimes she cracked bitterly: "Who can I need with such a" tail "?"
"Nevertheless, the Men of that time, the emancipated aunt Pasha" app to the tractor "did not consider it and were interested in it," Moscow Komsomolets in Donbass writes newspaper. - Nikitichna met his second large love Praskovya when her female tractor team was evacuated with technology to Kazakhstan. There before returning to the homeland (in 1943, women returned to the Donbass) they grown bread for the front. And there she fell in love with the first secretary of the Terekinsky district office of Peter Ivanovich Simonov. Simonova had a wife, but she was very sick. His courting Pasha stopped on the root, cutting off: "With a live wife, I won't be blocked!"
Think what it would be
When I said
tailor : - I don't want to sew dressesI will arrange a day off!And all the tailors in the cityBehind him went home.And frozley people poorOutside in winter.
Think what it would be
When would saydoctor : Do not want to teethI will not, even though you cry!
Patients with medical careIt did not become any.And you used and sufferedWith tied cheek.Think what it would be
When I saidchauffeur : - You do not want to carry people! -And turned off the motor.Trolley buses, busesFloored snowballWorkers in factoriesWould go on foot.Said
teacher At school would:- I this yearI don't want to teach childrenI will not come to school!Notebooks and textbooksWould be lying in dust,And you would be injuredTo old age grew.Think whatever
It happened suddenly trouble!But only that will not do
Nobody neverAnd people will not refuseFrom the desired work:Teacher is obligatory
Will come to the outfit in classAnd the bakers diligently
Bread will be baked for you.
Any business will be performed
That they did not charge
Tailors and shoemakers,
Chauffs and doctors.
We are all family friendly
In one country we live
And everyone honestly works
In place, on your own.