Pain in the heart when inhaling in pregnant women. Heart hurts during pregnancy: causes, risks, treatment

If your heart hurts during pregnancy, there can be many reasons for this condition. Very rarely, pain is associated with disorders of the cardiovascular system.

Most often, this discomfort is caused by natural causes and caused by changes in the female body during pregnancy. Let's consider in detail the symptoms and their possible causes.

Signs of dysfunction of the heart in women:

pain arises and spreads to the region of the neck, scapula, left arm, in some cases it is felt in the stomach area, accompanied by nausea, vomiting;
the rhythm of the heart is disturbed, the number of beats per minute increases;
weakness, dizziness, lightheadedness;
pallor of the skin;
profuse sweating;
increased urination;
breathing is confused;

Why does the heart hurt during pregnancy?

If the heart hurts during early pregnancy, this is most often associated not with the work of the heart itself, but with the fact that all systems of the woman's body are adapting to new conditions.

The beginning of pregnancy is characterized primarily by a change in hormonal levels. The level is growing:

progesterone;
estrogen;
chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), etc.

This is necessary for the normal course of pregnancy and fetal development. Under the influence, including hormones, the work of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the mother changes, the volume of circulating blood increases. As a result, the developing fetus is provided with a sufficient amount of oxygen, nutrients, metabolic products are promptly removed from the body.

When the heart hurts in the early stages of pregnancy, these are neuralgic sensations arising from a change in the tone of the autonomic nervous system, which regulates all the above changes. For the same reasons, dizziness, drowsiness, and increased irritability begin. Similar symptoms characteristic of the first trimester of pregnancy gradually disappear in the second.

Why does the heart hurt during pregnancy in the later stages:

The uterus increases significantly in size, and therefore, a number of anatomical changes occur in the woman's body.
Due to the natural displacement of all internal organs of the abdominal cavity, the diaphragm experiences pressure that is transmitted to the lungs and mediastinum.
Nerve endings respond to pinching with signals that are often perceived as tingling in the heart.

Another reason why the heart hurts during late pregnancy is intercostal neuralgia. It appears due to the fact that with the growth of the uterus in the body of a pregnant woman, the center of gravity changes. To maintain balance, the spine arches and the intervertebral discs are under great stress. This leads to pinching of the nerves around the spinal column, which is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest.

Also, during these periods, it often develops due to the increased load on the cardiovascular system. The weight of a pregnant woman is constantly growing, the heart rate increases, which in some cases leads to painful sensations in the chest and in the region of the heart.

Pressure on the lower ribs while sitting, creates a picture of intercostal neuralgia

Are heart pains dangerous during pregnancy?

Serious heart problems are extremely rare. If, during planning and in the early stages of pregnancy, a woman underwent a comprehensive medical examination, she should not be afraid of the occurrence of serious cardiac pathologies.

And yet, there are diseases associated with dysfunction of the cardiovascular system, in rare cases occurring in women in late pregnancy:

anemia;
gestosis;

Anemia of pregnancy occurs due to a lack of oxygen supply to the heart due to a decrease in hemoglobin levels.

At the very end of pregnancy (after the 30th week), the body is rebuilt again, as if it "passes" from the state of preservation of pregnancy to childbirth and lactation. In very rare cases, complications caused by a new change in hormonal levels begin. Then gestosis (the so-called late toxicosis of pregnant women), as well as dyshormonal cardiomyopathy, may develop.

Every pregnant woman needs to be especially careful when the following symptoms appear:

giving to the arm, shoulder, shoulder blade, neck;
severe swelling of the legs;
headache;
arrhythmia;
general weakness.

If these symptoms occur, you must immediately call a doctor to prevent the development of complications.

What to do if it hurts in the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart?

If your heart hurts during pregnancy, you must first of all calm down. After all, most likely, these are natural physiological sensations.

If a pregnant woman has a heartache, she needs to do the following:

Unbutton the top buttons of the garment and the bra.
Straighten your back, inhale deeply slowly, exhale, repeat several times if necessary.
Open the window.
Take a comfortable position, if possible, lie down, rest.

When the heart hurts during pregnancy, and the woman does not know what to do, you cannot take medicine, you need to call a doctor immediately!

"Valocordin" is strictly prohibited if the heart hurts during pregnancy.
"Corvalol" is strictly prohibited in the first and second trimester, use in the third trimester is only prescribed by a doctor.
"Nitroglycerin" can be used on the recommendation of a doctor.
"Validol" is contraindicated in hypertonicity of the uterus and with low blood pressure. During pregnancy, it is possible as prescribed by a doctor.

During pregnancy, every woman should follow these guidelines:

you can not drink alcohol and smoke;
you can not wear high-heeled shoes, stand and sit for a long time in a “head to toe” position;
walk more, walk in the fresh air, regularly ventilate the room;
enough rest, sleep at least 8 hours a day;
sit only in a comfortable position with a straight back;
do not be nervous, avoid excessive fatigue, stress;
regularly engage in special physical exercises, swimming is recommended;
in the later stages, wear a special bandage;
drink at least one and a half liters of water a day;
eat right (be sure to include raw vegetables, apples, walnuts, fish, flaxseed or olive oil in the diet);
do not gain excess weight.

Useful video

For more information on the stress on the heart during pregnancy, see the following video:

Conclusion

If your heart hurts during pregnancy, this is most likely a sign of physiological changes.
In the early stages, discomfort in the region of the heart is associated with rearrangements of the endocrine system, and in the later stages - with displacement and compression of internal organs due to the growth of the uterus.
Relief of the condition occurs with even deep breathing and timely rest.
If a woman is attentive to herself, leads a healthy lifestyle and follows the doctor's recommendations, she will be able to exclude the development of serious complications during pregnancy and safely give birth to a healthy baby.

During the intrauterine development of the fetus, a number of changes occur in the woman's body, affecting various systems and organs. If your heart hurts during pregnancy, you need to find out the cause of the discomfort. Sensations can be associated with physiological and pathological factors.

Why does the heart hurt in a pregnant woman

Painful sensations are the result of irritation of sensitive nerve endings. The heart muscle, or myocardium, contains a large number of receptors that signal changes.

Against the background of exposure to physiological and pathological factors, the heart hurts during pregnancy

Pain usually appears for the following reasons:

tissue death;
insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle;
changes in the functional state of the autonomic nervous system;
reflection of pain in the region of the heart from another focus.

All mechanisms of pain sensation can be found in a pregnant woman. Some of them are dangerous and cause serious complications.

Causes of painful sensations in the early stages

After fertilization of the egg in the woman's body, pronounced changes in the hormonal background occur, which are reflected in the functional state of all systems. Physiological reasons for the appearance of discomfort in the heart are observed mainly during the first weeks.

Heart pain during pregnancy can appear due to such factors:

long-term presence of a woman in one uncomfortable position;
psychoemotional changes, accompanied by sudden mood swings within a short period of time;
transferred stresses that affect the course of pregnancy in the early stages;
changing climatic conditions;
disturbances in sleep and rest;
fluctuations in weight, affecting the functional state of organs.

Pregnancy can provoke an exacerbation of chronic heart disease. Therefore, if you experience any discomfort, you should consult a doctor.

Causes of heart ailments in later stages

As the fetus grows, there is a significant increase in the size of the uterus, which leads to a displacement of the internal organs. As a result, large nerve trunks are compressed with a subsequent change in the functional state of the heart and the appearance of discomfort.

Heart pain in the early stages is due to changes in hormonal levels, as well as an increase in pressure

The occurrence of discomfort in the heart in the second trimester can be triggered by the following factors:

An increase in the functional load on the heart associated with the need to ensure sufficient blood flow in the placenta, as a result of which pain may develop against the background of ischemia.
Anemia - anemia develops as a result of increased utilization of iron by the body of the developing fetus. As a result, the supply of oxygen to the tissues decreases, which leads to a compensatory increase in the frequency of heart contractions and myocardial ischemia.
Insufficient blood oxygen saturation associated with incomplete expansion of the lungs due to an enlarged uterus.
Increased blood pressure, which occurs against the background of late toxicosis. The condition is often accompanied by feelings of discomfort in the heart of varying severity.
Irradiation or reflection of pain in the heart against the background of compression of the stomach or duodenum by the pregnant uterus.

The appearance of pain behind the sternum can have a negative effect on the late stages of pregnancy, therefore, it requires mandatory consultation with a doctor. This is necessary to exclude or confirm pathology and timely prescribe treatment, if necessary.

Types of heart pain in pregnant women

Pain in the heart, depending on the cause and mechanism of development, are divided into 2 types:

Anginal or ischemic pain - discomfort occurs against the background of insufficient nutrition of the myocardium, which is of a relative or absolute nature. In most cases, a woman notes a feeling of squeezing behind the sternum, the intensity of which depends on the degree of ischemia. Pain is given to the left shoulder, arm.
Cardialgia- pain in the heart is not associated with malnutrition of the myocardium. They are of functional or pathological origin. Discomfort is accompanied by pain of varying severity, which is localized to the left of the sternum and often has a tingling sensation.

The immediate danger is ischemic pain, since a malnutrition of the myocardium can cause acute circulatory disorders.

In pregnant women, absolute ischemia is extremely rare. It is often of a relative nature, when, against the background of a normal supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart, its need for energy increases.

Cardialgia usually occurs against the background of neurocirculatory dystonia, after suffering stress.

What to do if a pregnant woman's heart begins to hurt

The appearance of sensations of discomfort of various nature and severity requires consultation with a doctor. Based on complaints, as well as examination data, percussion and auscultation of the heart, the specialist will make an initial conclusion.

To clarify the diagnosis, an objective study is prescribed. The electrocardiogram is highly informative, which is absolutely harmless to the body of a pregnant woman and a developing fetus. It makes it possible to assess the functional state of the heart, as well as to identify organic changes in it.

If necessary, an echocardiogram is additionally used, which is an ultrasound imaging of the heart.

Than relieve pain

Ischemic pain is relieved with nitroglycerin. During pregnancy, any medicine carries a potential danger to the fetus, therefore it can only be prescribed by a specialist for certain indications.

For cardialgia, you can try to relieve the discomfort with rest and a relaxing back massage.

If, then regardless of the nature and severity of discomfort, a woman should consult a doctor. The specialist will help to exclude the pathological origin of sensations, and, if necessary, will prescribe timely treatment.

The stage of pregnancy for girls and women is probably the most exciting moment of their entire life. All sorts of emotions are manifested here: from responsibility to complete happiness. It is important to understand that during such a period, not only the nervous system is “worried” in the human body. Any physiological process is capable of not proceeding as usual and disturbing the expectant mother. The activity of many organs is increased. The load is greater and this is logical, because the whole body provides a normal state for the development of the baby.

It follows from this that some discomfort is not paid attention to. Along with all organs in the heart, sometimes some pain and spasms also occur. For example, heart colitis during pregnancy is the most common reason for a pregnant woman to see a doctor, let's see how serious it is.

It is important to understand that the body during such a period is seriously changing and often this is the reason for periodic pains in the region of the heart, the left side of the body. After the child is born, the pains dissipate and the mother no longer bothers, because the loads are weakened, the heart begins to work in its usual rhythm.

But ignoring and refusing to visit a doctor with a complaint sometimes leads to the development of rather serious diseases. After all, any discomfort means that some of the organs in the cardiovascular system cannot cope. Yes, it turns out that on the one hand, it's okay and everything will pass, but on the other, it's still important to see a doctor and get a consultation. After contacting a doctor, it is possible that pathology is diagnosed during the course of time and complex treatment will begin according to the course.

Safe heart pains

If suddenly colitis on the left in the heart area - everything is normal or not.

Understand that the weight of the mother increases during pregnancy, this suggests that it is more difficult for the heart to work during and after physical activity. The uterus is subject to increase, the size of the placenta increases. On the fourth - fifth month, there is an increase in pressure on the diaphragm, and, accordingly, on the lungs with the heart. Double load on the heart, an increase in heart rate - all this affects the condition of the main muscle and sometimes leads to discomfort in this area. And in the appearance of any pain - this is a common case. It's just that the heart is also a muscle, it is also capable of getting tired, especially with such constant loads. These pains are physiological (scientifically).

Why sometimes it hurts near or in the heart and what to do. Many people ask this question, and there is an answer that is as simple as possible from any point of view. External reasons such as uncomfortable postures during sleep or work, being in stuffy rooms, constant changes in climatic conditions. Yes, such simple reasons can make the expectant mother worry. But it's important to understand that it is best to see a doctor.

Short-term discomfort occurs due to the fact that the heart or brain transmits information that there is not enough oxygen in this way. Stabbing both nearby and in the very heart. Intercostal neuralgia can become a source of pain. The pain is sharp and sudden. The pressure in this case is within normal limits, the pulse is also. The peculiarity is that it hurts only during a sigh. Everything goes by itself, drugs in this case are not used. Stress, physical activity are the main indications for neuralgia. And if they still go to the doctor with stabbing pain, in this case everything will go away by itself.

Heart pains that lead to serious complications

Yes, it was written above that many, if not all, pregnant women notice heart pains, but still serious heart problems, which the expectant mother does not know are rarely diagnosed. After all, a girl undergoes many different examinations during this period, thereby she knows about her cardiovascular problems. And if something is discovered during the diagnosis, the patient receives all kinds of recommendations and advice, a course and a complex of treatment.

Nevertheless, the disease can develop in a very short period of time. And there are special pains in the heart, when it is important to consult a doctor as early as possible. Gestosis is the main cause of heart pain during this crucial period of time. It manifests itself as headache and heartache at the time of high blood pressure. The pain has a compressive character, radiates to the area of \u200b\u200bthe left shoulder blade, the left shoulder, the chin - everything that is written in this sentence becomes the main reason for going to the doctor. The sooner the better, because this is extremely serious. Complications not only for the mother, but also for the child.

Anemia of pregnant women is called the most popular extragenital pathology. And pain in the heart is one of the symptoms. An increase in tachycardia occurs against the background of an increase in the load on the myocardium. On the left in the region of the heart, pulling pains appear, the entire left region of the body is in discomfort. Regular visits to antenatal clinics, timely delivery of blood tests helps to avoid this kind of disease.

Cardiomyopathy

We will refer this disease to a separate section, since it is rare, but at the same time dangerous. If a woman has not had heart disease before, then she has a chance of the appearance of such a pathology. Development immediately after the first child is born. Symptoms are serious and it is rather difficult not to notice them: frequent attacks of pain in the heart, tachycardia, arrhythmias, shortness of breath, swelling of the legs.

All kinds of symptoms develop each time. The condition deteriorates sharply. Seeing a doctor is as necessary and as early as possible. It is impossible to diagnose the development of the disease earlier. Risk groups - women over thirty, overweight, problems with a previous pregnancy. The appointment of such examinations as ultrasound and ECG occurs.

In this case, a timely visit to a doctor can save the life of a mother and baby.

What to do with pain

Heart hurts badly - go to the doctor, unconditionally, the consultation will not be superfluous a priori and it is important to understand this. What to do is a common question, but the answer that you get from any adequate doctor in the previous sentence. Self-medication can worsen the condition of the mother and child by one or two. Some drugs are simply contraindicated, some are often allergic to the fetus. And it is important that you understand that you are responsible not for your own health, but for the health of the child.

A sharp pain in the heart is frightening, because it can be a sign of a heart attack. However, discomfort in the chest does not always indicate disease; it may be the result of physiological changes in the body of a pregnant woman. Why does the expectant mother have a heartache while waiting for a child and how dangerous is it?

Causes of heart pain in pregnant women in the early or late stages

Painful sensations in the region of the heart arise for various reasons, including both adaptation to a new state and pathological processes. The reasons why there is pain in the heart during pregnancy:

In the early stages (up to 10 weeks), pain appears due to the formation of the placental circulatory system. The heart muscle gets used to additional stress and requires more oxygen and beneficial trace elements. A lack of them leads to pain, shortness of breath, dizziness and weakness.
In later stages, the uterus increases in size and presses on the internal organs - lungs, diaphragm, stomach, heart. They are displaced, which causes painful sensations.
Cardioneurosis - pain due to nervous tension, stress. Pregnancy is an exciting time. At the beginning of the term, the woman is worried about her new position, and at the end she is worried about the upcoming birth.
Intercostal neuralgia is compression of the nerve roots in the spinal cord due to additional stress on the spine. Very similar to heart pain.

The nature of the pain

Sharp, pressing on the left side of the sternum, pain is called ischemic. They radiate to the left arm or shoulder blade. They appear in pregnant women in the first trimester, when the circulatory system is adapting, or after excessive physical and nervous stress.

Doctors call the diffuse, aching pains in the sternum cardialgia. They are aggravated by coughing and taking a deep breath. Such sensations should alert the expectant mother, because they indicate the presence of inflammatory processes or defects.

Is it dangerous for the mother and fetus?

If the mother had problems with the heart and blood vessels before pregnancy, then any discomfort in the chest indicates a serious danger to her and the baby. Feeling pain, she should immediately go to the hospital.

Violations of the heart and blood flow are dangerous because they can lead to oxygen starvation in the fetus. This threatens with intrauterine developmental disorders, congenital pathologies of the nervous system, and in extreme cases causes premature birth.

Pain in the heart is not always dangerous. Discomfort due to physiological changes in a woman's body during pregnancy does not pose a threat to health. During this period, you need to be careful about your physical and mental health in order for the adaptation to be successful.

Treatment features

Treatment of pain in the heart is selected depending on the diagnosis. Diagnostics is carried out by a cardiologist or a neurologist, if we are talking about intercostal neuralgia. As a rule, the diagnosis is made on the basis of a cardiogram and ultrasound of the heart.

Self-medication while carrying a child is prohibited. The most harmless medications a woman took before pregnancy can negatively affect the fetus. What should a pregnant woman do if her heart hurts? During an attack, the expectant mother should take a reclining position, release the chest, unfasten the buttons, and provide fresh air. If the pain continues, then you need to call an ambulance.

Preventive measures

Can heart pain be avoided? For prevention, a woman's healthy lifestyle is important:

the diet should contain foods containing iron, magnesium, sodium, potassium, which are needed for the heart muscle to work;
if necessary, the doctor prescribes multivitamin complexes;
you should not give up physical activity, moderate gymnastics will strengthen the heart muscle;
the apartment should be often ventilated so that there is no stuffiness;
during pregnancy, you need to avoid stressful situations, excessive emotional stress.

If a woman has diseases of the cardiovascular system, she needs to warn doctors about this, and she will be under the supervision of a cardiologist for the entire period of pregnancy. Severe heart disease is an indication for a cesarean section.

/ 08.05.2018

Why does the heart hurt in early pregnancy? Are painful sensations in the heart area dangerous for the expectant mother

Pregnancy brings many changes to the way a woman's organs work, and the heart is no exception. In most cases, the pains that arise in it are not dangerous and are associated precisely with the restructuring of the body caused by an increase in the weight of the uterus and placenta, increased nervous and emotional excitability of the expectant mother, changes in blood circulation and oxygen starvation of the myocardium. Only sometimes heart pain signals possible pathologies that a woman did not know about before pregnancy.

In our article, we will talk about cases that may be the reason for contacting a cardiologist, and those situations when heart pain is only temporary and self-passing. This knowledge will help you suspect pathology, if it already exists, and calm you if an episode of harmless pain excites you.

The nature of heart pain during pregnancy

Pain in the region of the heart during pregnancy is the basis for a comprehensive examination of the woman and consultation with a cardiologist.

Heart pain during pregnancy can have different origins and, therefore, are different in nature.

Anginal pain

Such pains are caused by increased stress on the heart, which is provoked by physiological changes in the body of a pregnant woman, mental or physical stress. They are caused (by insufficient blood supply to all structures of the heart).

Angioral pains are of the following nature:

pressing;
burning;
contracting;
radiating to the left shoulder blade, shoulder or chin.

If all these signs of pain are intensely expressed, then its appearance may indicate about. This serious condition is extremely rare in pregnant women.

The stage of pregnancy for girls and women is probably the most exciting moment of their entire life. All kinds of emotions are manifested here: from responsibility to complete happiness. It is important to understand that during such a period, not only the nervous system is “worried” in the human body. Any physiological process can not proceed as usual and disturb the expectant mother. The activity of many organs is increased. The load is greater and this is logical, because the whole body provides a normal state for the development of the baby.

Danger of heart discomfort during pregnancy

Safe heart pains

If suddenly colitis on the left in the heart area - everything is normal or not.

Understand that the weight of the mother grows during pregnancy, this suggests that it is more difficult for the heart to work during and after physical activity. The uterus is subject to increase, the size of the placenta increases. On the fourth - fifth month, there is an increase in pressure on the diaphragm, and, accordingly, on the lungs with the heart. Double stress on the heart, an increase in heart rate - all this affects the condition of the main muscle and sometimes leads to discomfort in this area. And in the appearance of any pain - this is a common case. It's just that the heart is also a muscle, it is also capable of getting tired, especially with such constant loads. These pains are physiological (scientifically).

Heart pains that lead to serious complications

Cardiomyopathy

In this case, a timely visit to a doctor can save the life of a mother and baby.

What to do with pain

The main advice is to visit the antenatal clinic, take tests, get checked, go for examinations and visit your doctor on time.

Experts recommend that if even the slightest pain in the heart occurs during pregnancy, urgently seek the advice of a doctor. Pains are not always symptoms of serious diseases and pathologies. Still, there is a possibility, and before guessing - it is safer for your health and for the health of the baby to seek help from a cardiologist, and the sooner this happens, the calmer you will be.

Eleven reasons to see your doctor if you have heart pain during pregnancy:

1. The enlargement and stretching of the constantly growing abdomen can be one of the physiological causes of pain from the heart, since the tummy gradually begins to press on the chest, thereby causing aching, pulling pain.

2. During pregnancy, a woman's body weight increases significantly, the heart begins to work twice as fast. The extra weight puts a significant strain on the heart muscle. The heart now needs to work for two - a mother and a baby. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to be nervous.

3. If you feel tingling, aching pain in the left side of the ribs, or on the left side of the scapula, these symptoms may indicate the presence of intercostal neuralgia or vegetative-vascular dystonia. There is no particular reason for your child to worry, but his mother, on the contrary, should make an appointment with a specialist.

4. Pain in the heart during pregnancy, aching, blurry nature can also cause a sharp change in weather conditions: sudden rain, snow, magnetic storms, a decrease or vice versa, a rise in temperature, sudden jumps, etc.

5. An uncomfortable posture (sitting, lying) may be a commonplace cause of discomfort and pain on the left side. Just try to change your position and the pain should immediately stop bothering you.

6. Also, pain syndrome may well be a harbinger of the manifestation of iron deficiency. It means that it is necessary to start taking vitamins, which contribute to the replenishment of the necessary microelements and vitamin complexes in the body, which necessarily include "iron". Its deficiency may indicate the presence of dark circles under the eyes or pallor of the skin. All dairy products, eggs, green leafy vegetables (cabbage, peas), fruits, etc. are rich in iron.

7. Try to protect your health from drafts during gestation. Stay cool in winter and watch out for direct sunlight during hot summer months. This can also affect the pain of the heart and the further bearing of the child.

8. Hypertension (high blood pressure) in pregnant women can also contribute to sharp or stabbing pain in the region of the heart. If, with hypertension, you have severe swelling of the legs () and frequent headaches, then you will urgently have to go through the entire examination and pass the necessary tests. Although, most likely the doctor will prescribe you hospital treatment.

9. Angina pectoris is a heart disease that is quite common in expectant mothers. The disease is not threatening, but in any case it is necessary to see a specialist.

10. Heart attack or pre-infarction condition can cause sudden and severe pain in the heart muscle. In this case, the countdown goes not for minutes, but for seconds. In such cases, unfortunately, termination of pregnancy is inevitable to save the mother's life. But this happens very rarely.

11. Stress, nervousness, anxiety - all this can also aggravate the situation and become a precursor to heart pain during pregnancy. Remember, nothing and no one should be the cause of your worries and nerves. After all, you are now responsible not only for yourself, but also 100% for the health of the little miracle that lives in your tummy.

In any case, if you find you have a sudden or constant aching, pulling, stabbing pain, it is best to consult a specialist. So you will be calmer for your health and for the health of your baby.

Prevention for pregnant women

If, nevertheless, the heart hurts during pregnancy is insignificant and it does not have an aggravating character for your health and future motherhood in general, then you should know what needs to be done to somehow reduce the exciting pain in the heart.

First, try to completely relax and calm down, making sure to eliminate all negative thoughts. You can make a soothing herbal tea and get some sleep.

Secondly, proper and balanced nutrition is necessary during pregnancy. Consumption of all essential vitamins and minerals, which will also "feed" your heart.

Thirdly, try to walk in the fresh air as often as possible to avoid "oxygen starvation". The norm for the expectant mother is to walk at least twice a day for about two to three hours. A little exercise will also benefit you and your heart.

We wish your heart to be always healthy!

During pregnancy, the internal organs of a woman and their systems work a little differently, since the body of the expectant mother undergoes all kinds of changes. Naturally, the heart is no exception. Often, while waiting for the baby, a woman's heart can "make itself felt": there are heart pains or tingling sensations. Pregnant women quite often complain “of the heart”: it “pulls”, then it “whines”, then it hurts. But most often, expectant mothers describe their condition as follows: "somehow not good, not clear."

Why can pregnant women have heart pain?

In fact, there can be a lot of reasons:

change of weather,
the position is not very comfortable
stuffy and heavy air in the room.

All this and much more can cause heart discomfort - it often leads to intercostal neuralgia and vegetative vascular dystonia. Despite the fact that this condition is not dangerous for your baby, it is still better to tell your doctor about it and visit a neurologist.

If, in addition to a “slight tingling sensation” in the area of \u200b\u200byour heart, you have severe and swelling, it is better to immediately consult a doctor - and the sooner the better. In this case, go to the end - it is imperative to pass all the tests and see a neurologist, since in many women hypertension turns into late toxicosis. If suddenly such a fate befell you - go better treatment in a hospital.

Remember that heart pain and heart palpitations are often a sign of iron deficiency anemia, so don't ignore the feeling of being unwell - it is better to take a number of measures to maintain your health.

What will relieve heart pain?

First of all, a pregnant woman should remember that she should in every possible way avoid those moments that can provoke a cardiac disease. Remember that food must be of high quality and balanced, you must consume vitamins and minerals.
At the same time, try not to gain excess weight.
Do not smoke or drink alcohol.
Walk in the fresh air often.
Do not give up physical activity: but this does not mean that you should immediately enroll in the gym - consult your doctor, let him advise you which sport is right for you personally. In addition, today there are a lot of modern gymnastic complexes that are designed specifically for pregnant women. Yoga is quite popular today.
Never self-medicate, and even more so, being in an interesting position. Remember that "harmless" medicines - for example, Corvalol, are categorically contraindicated for pregnant women. And if your heart really hurts, it's better to take valerian and - run to the doctor.

Prevention

Experts say that in order for the cardiovascular system to work as expected, the pregnant woman must eat very well. But not in the sense that she should eat a lot, not at all - a woman should eat right: get all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and trace elements.
Do not forget about water: drink a lot - at least one and a half lira a day. Try to have fatty acids, potassium and calcium in your diet, as they have a unique ability to improve the functioning of the heart and cardiovascular system.
As for the food itself, the heart "loves" asparagus and Brussels sprouts, sea fish and dairy products, dried apricots and bananas - they perfectly help the heart to work, which is called "for two."

This article contains information of a general nature only and is not intended to replace the advice of a qualified professional.

The period of bearing a child is the most joyful and at the same time the most responsible time. For 9 months, the body of the expectant mother is experiencing increased stress. All systems and organs function “for two”. The heart of a pregnant woman works especially intensely in the second and third trimester, because the volume of blood circulating in the body and the speed of its movement increase. Therefore, sometimes a woman in a position experiences pain in the region of the heart. How dangerous is it for a baby in a mother's tummy? And what should a woman do when she first felt pain in her heart during pregnancy? We will consider the answers to these questions in our article, and also pay attention to the peculiarities of an interesting situation in case of heart defects in pregnant women.

Why does a pregnant woman have a heartache?

In most cases, pain in the heart of a pregnant woman appears as a result of changes in the body in the process of carrying a baby. In the second trimester, the constantly growing uterus begins to press on the abdominal organs, in particular on the diaphragm. This leads to the fact that the heart rate increases, and accordingly the heart works with increased stress. Naturally, in such conditions, the "motor" of the expectant mother gets tired and reports it with light tingling, a feeling of discomfort and heaviness in the chest area on the left side. If such sensations in the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart in a pregnant woman appear occasionally, then they do not pose a danger to the health of the woman and her baby.

Also, external causes can lead to the appearance of pain in the region of the heart, for example:

a sharp change in weather conditions;
high air temperature in the room or outside;
being in a stuffy room;
uncomfortable body posture while sleeping or working.

Usually, after labor, such pains go away on their own, therefore, in most cases, doctors do not prescribe any treatment to women in a position, they recommend getting more rest and not overworking. Despite this, it is still worth doing an ultrasound of the pregnant woman's heart in order to make sure that everything is in order with the expectant mother.

In no case should one ignore such a symptom as pain in the heart during pregnancy, because they may indicate that the expectant mother is developing gestosis. With an increase in blood pressure, a woman in a position may feel pressing pain in the chest area on the left side, which is given to the left shoulder, left shoulder blade and chin. If this feeling is accompanied by swelling of the legs and a headache, then the expectant mother needs to visit a doctor as soon as possible and do an ultrasound of the heart. A pregnant woman also needs to know that a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood can lead to pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart muscle. With anemia, the supply of oxygen to all internal organs worsens, and the myocardium reports this with a dull pulling pain behind the sternum.

Another cause of heart pain in pregnant women is cardiomyopathy. This pathology can develop in women who have not previously had any diseases of the cardiovascular system. It usually appears in the third trimester, and in some cases immediately after the baby is born. If cardiomyopathy is suspected, the doctor will prescribe an ultrasound of the heart to the pregnant woman to assess the severity of the condition and prescribe adequate treatment. In most cases, timely diagnostics and effective treatment allow a woman to safely deliver a pregnancy and give birth (in some cases, a cesarean section is prescribed) a healthy baby.

Regardless of what caused the pain in the heart of a pregnant woman, a woman should understand that no self-medication in this situation is acceptable, as it endangers the health and life of her and the child. The expectant mother must, as soon as possible, visit a doctor and undergo an examination to determine the exact cause of pain in the chest area. Only a cardiologist, having studied the description of an ultrasound of the heart of a pregnant woman, can conclude what is the reason for the appearance of pain, and how dangerous this condition is for a woman and her baby. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment for the expectant mother to maintain the performance of the heart muscle and improve blood circulation.

Pregnancy and heart disease

Diagnosing a heart defect in a pregnant woman is not a contraindication to bearing a child and labor. The modern level of development of medicine makes it possible to accurately predict the level of risk of pathologies dangerous to the health of a woman and a child. Throughout the entire period of bearing a child, the expectant mother will need to regularly visit a cardiologist and undergo diagnostic examinations. In most cases, if a pregnant woman has a heart defect, she is prescribed at least three times to be examined:

for up to 12 weeks to assess the state of the cardiovascular system and the heart in particular and to decide on the possibility of carrying a pregnancy;
from 28 to 32 weeks, during the period when the load on the heart increases significantly, in order to determine how the "motor" copes with its function;
2 weeks before the expected date of birth, in order to decide on the method of delivery (independently or using a cesarean section).

One of the main methods for assessing the state of the cardiovascular system is ultrasound of the heart of a pregnant woman. As additional studies, a woman expecting a baby is prescribed electrocardiography, phonocardiography and Doppler ultrasound. Based on the results of the examination, the cardiologist assesses the condition of the heart muscle of the pregnant woman and, if necessary, prescribes drug treatment to normalize blood circulation. The decision about what medications and in what dosages the expectant mother should take only the cardiologist, while he must take into account the severity of circulatory disorders and the duration of pregnancy.

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