Lily, one of the most beautiful ornamental plants, lily family. And due to a huge amount various types, shades and shapes, this queen of the garden has become the favorite of many gardeners. The only thing that upsets true connoisseurs of the royal beauty is the annual purchase of planting material, which, by the way, is not cheap. Therefore, many experienced gardeners have adapted to the independent propagation of these plants, which is overwhelmingly successful, and one of such methods is the propagation of lilies by scales.

If a novice gardener likes a certain specimen of a garden queen, then there is no need to rush into purchasing the same species for breeding. You can get new bushes and create the perfect flowerbed of lilies in four ways: in effective ways, namely:

1. propagation of lilies by scales;
2. breeding lilies with bulbs;
3. propagation of lilies by cuttings;
4. propagation of lilies by seed method.

All these methods of propagating lilies have their own specific characteristics and are used in different situations. But at the same time, most importantly, regardless of the chosen breeding method, all of the methods described above make it possible to increase the collection of the garden queen. And what is important, the new plants will fully retain all the characteristics of the mother plant.

We propagate lilies by scales

Reproduction of lilies by scales is the simplest and most common method, due to which an increase in the number of plants will be successful. Moreover, this method can be used with all types of lilies. And you can get a luxuriantly blooming flower already in the second year after breeding with scales. It is worth noting that literally from one mother bulb, it turns out from 20 to 150 new young shoots.
As for the selection of the time for propagating lilies with scales, experienced flower growers claim that the division can be carried out at any time of the year, but autumn remains the most ideal. To do this, use purchased bulbs, or the material that was dug up before winter.

So, in order to propagate lilies by scales, you need to complete several steps, namely:

• With the onset of autumn, the plant bulbs are dug up and washed thoroughly. warm water and then carefully inspected. The scales are separated from healthy bulbs, and all defective or diseased ones are removed;
• The prepared scales are washed in warm water and immerse in a previously prepared weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes;
• The soil is prepared for planting scales in it; for this, forest moss, humus and chernozem are taken in equal parts, then the pre-dried scales are placed in this mixture;
• The container containing the flakes with soil is sealed on top with a bag and sent to a dark and warm place for a month. As a rule, after this period of time new bulbs will begin to appear;
• When young bulbs are discovered, the container is transferred to a cool place and kept for another 1.5 months.
• When the young bulbs undergo stratification, they begin to separate them. After this manipulation, they are first planted in a greenhouse, this time falls in February. And when May comes, the grown and strengthened roots are planted in a permanent place.
• If the method of propagating lilies in the spring is chosen, then the young animals are immediately moved out into the garden, bypassing the greenhouse. As for caring for young plants, they are no different from adult flowers.

Propagation of the garden queen by scales will take a total of approximately two years from the moment of separation from the main plant until an adult full-fledged flower is obtained.

In order for your own bulbs to be well stored in the winter, they should be thoroughly washed under water, then dried and planted in damp sand, in which the bulb will be stored until spring.

Video “Reproduction of lilies by scales”

We propagate the garden queen with bulblets

Propagating lilies by bulbs is another great way to get new shoots for planting. The so-called bulbils are formed in the leaves, which makes it possible to increase the number of any lily varieties.

But at the same time, the success of this method of reproduction depends on many factors, namely:

• the younger the plant, the more planting material can be removed;
• the more abundantly the lily blooms, the greater the chances of getting the desired bulbs;
• some varieties directly depend on weather conditions; to be more precise, the higher the humidity, the more bulbs are formed. Therefore, when purchasing planting material, this issue should be clarified with a consultant;
• if you resort to such manipulation as decapitation, you can get bulbs even from those plants that practically do not produce bulbs;
• Bulbs form immediately after the plant has flowered. And after they ripen, they begin to fall off, and it is during this period that they should be collected.

Planting bulbs in the ground directly depends on the time of year. If it’s warm outside, the bulbs are immediately planted in the ground. Well, in the case when the cold season sets in, propagation of lilies in the fall is carried out in a container. After planting, young bulbs require special care; they should be regularly moistened and maintained at a stable temperature.

Video “Propagation of lilies by bubbles”

Propagating lilies by cuttings

This method of propagation by leaf (cuttings) is used when there are no seeds for planting or the garden queen does not have bulbs. For such purposes, leaves are selected from the top of the shoot and cut off. Then they are planted at an angle in pre-prepared containers, half filled with a mixture of soil and sand.
Further care of the cuttings requires regular moistening of the soil and storage of planting material away from direct sunlight.

This method is successful as an alternative to scale breeding. Since this method does not require additional financial costs, and it doesn’t take much effort.

Growing lilies from seeds

Often, novice flower growers are interested in the question of how to get beautiful plant Lily from seeds grown in this way. First of all, propagation by this method is suitable for fast-growing varieties. These are the types of garden queens that can give a large number of seed material.

Lily seeds

Planting seeds at home begins at the end of February. For such purposes, it is necessary to first prepare a tray with nutrient soil and plant lily seeds in it to a depth of 1 cm. After the seed is planted, the tray is sent to the windowsill, preferably on the southwest side.

In order to obtain seedlings, it is necessary to create good conditions, namely:

• In order for the sprouts to germinate, you need to constantly maintain room temperature;
  sown seed, requires creation greenhouse conditions, so the tray with seedlings is covered with film;
• as soon as the first shoots become visible, the room temperature is lowered to 13 degrees and maintained until the first leaf appears. Then you should increase the room temperature to 20ºC heat;
• seedlings that have one or two leaves should be planted in a separate container with a depth of 10 cm;
• In order for the seedlings to develop well, they should be watered with a spray bottle, otherwise the young shoots will die from excess moisture;
• With the onset of the end of April, the seedlings begin to be hardened by taking them out into the air for an hour, and then gradually increasing the residence time of the sprouts.

When the time comes to plant the young open ground, each sprout is carefully examined and if weak flowers are identified, they are left to grow in the greenhouse until next spring. And those that are stronger go to the flower garden for planting at the end of May, to delight the gardener.

Lilies do not tolerate direct rays of the sun, so when choosing a site for a garden queen, they try to choose exactly the place where there will be shade for the lady.

It is difficult to find an amateur gardener who would not grow a beautiful lily on his plot. But if a gardener is a beginner, then he often has a question about how to preserve lily bulbs before planting. In this case, recommendations from experienced flower growers such.

• Before winter, the bulbs should be dug up and washed thoroughly in warm water. Then let it dip into a weak solution of potassium permanganate and hold for about an hour. When all necessary manipulations will be completed, each bulb is dried in the shade and sent to prepared boxes with wet sand, which are then lowered into the cellar for wintering.
• The second, important issue is lily care and reproduction. As for the methods of reproduction, they were all given above, but as for care, experienced gardeners make the following recommendations.

Lily, despite its royal appearance, is actually not whimsical; the main thing for it is moderate watering and protection from direct sunlight. In such conditions, the flower will grow well and delight the grower. lush flowering. As for fertilizing, it should be applied twice a season, in the spring when planting, and before flowering. For these purposes, use humus or purchase the appropriate product at flower shops.

Lily is an incredibly beautiful plant, which also does not require special care. This flower is absolutely unpretentious to living conditions, but at the same time it is capable of pleasing the eye of every lover. garden flowers. Therefore, if a person has a desire to increase the number of garden queens, especially since out of the many ways to propagate lilies, you will definitely find yours, go for it and you will succeed.

Reproduction of lilies by bulblets.

Propagating lilies with stem buds (they are also called bulbs, or aerial bulbs) is easy and pleasant. To understand what these bulbs are, just look at the stem, for example, of a tiger lily (so-called Royal curls) - by the end of summer it is almost completely covered with them: lurking in the axils of the leaves. Such lilies are called bulbous and are, as a rule, the most unpretentious.

U different varieties and types of bulb lilies differ in size and color, in the time of formation, in quantity - there can be only a few of them, or there can be a lot. Their color can be brown, green, green-brown, almost black.

The largest number of bulbous varieties are found among Asian hybrids (for example, the vast majority of lily varieties selected by M. F. Kireeva), originating from the tiger, bulbous lily. They are also found among Tubular hybrids (from the Sargent lily).

Of the species lilies, bulblets are formed: tiger lilies, lanceolate lilies, Sargent lilies, bulbous lilies, sulfur lilies - in the axils of the stem leaves there are 2-3 aerial bulbs the size of a pea. If you remove the buds, bend the stems and cover them with soil, then snow-white, Formosan, umbrella, Thunberg, saffron and long-flowered lilies can form baby bulbs on the stems. In order to get bulbs from white and daurian lilies, you need to tear off the buds, and after 10 days cut the stem in half. The snow-white lily can form aerial bulbs on the stem if it is transplanted with a clod of earth during budding.

The number and size of the bulblets formed is affected by whole line factors: varietal characteristics, plant age, abundance of flowering, weather conditions year, level of agricultural technology. Thus, some varieties (Aelita, Kalinka, Pink Haze, etc.) form many large bulbs, while others ( Sea foam, Autumn Song, Glade, etc.) - a small number of small ones.

Young plants produce more bulblets than older ones. Good agricultural technology promotes an increase in size and increases the number of bulblets formed. It has been noted that the quality and quantity of stem buds increases in wet years, and some varieties of lilies (Joan Evans, Enchantment, etc.) form bulbs only in wet summer conditions.

Such an energy-consuming process as flowering reduces the quantity and quality of the bulblets formed: the more flowers are formed on the stem, the fewer bulblets are formed. To induce the process of formation of stem buds in some species and varieties that are not bulbous under normal conditions, as well as to increase the size and number of bulblets in weakly bulbous and bulbiferous varieties can be achieved by removing the buds (decapitation). Decapitation of lilies is most effective at the early stage of bud formation. Removing buds during the period of their coloring affects the process of bulb formation to a lesser extent, and removing buds during the period of their blossoming has practically no effect on the formation of buds. It has been established that removing buds at an early stage of their formation increases the yield of bulblets by 1.5-10 times or more (depending on the variety).

As a rule, bulbs form towards the end of flowering, but often not yet flowering plants Bulbs are already forming. For cut varieties of lilies, this is a big minus. After flowering, the bulbs are fully formed and look like small aerial bulbs, sometimes (especially in warm weather) wet weather) roots sprout on them and a leaf may even form. If you do not collect them on time, the aerial bulbs fall off 2-3 weeks after the lilies bloom. In moist soil they germinate quickly, sometimes very densely. If this happened, then for better development young plants can be sprinkled with a layer of nutritious soil, watered and weeded from weeds, and the next year the grown bulbs can be transplanted to a permanent place. Bulbous, sulfur-yellow, and tiger lilies are harvested in the period when they begin to fall off, that is, after flowering.

For creating good conditions The mature bulbs, when they easily begin to separate from the stem, must be collected before they fall off. IN Middle lane Bulbs are collected in early August-September, separately for each variety. The bulbs are immediately sown in the ground, having previously sorted them by size and prepared the soil. It is important to remember that the bulbs dry out and wrinkle quite quickly, and it is better to sow them immediately after harvesting. If the soil is not ready, they are placed in plastic bag, sprinkled with slightly damp moss, sand, sawdust or perlite, tied tightly and stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of plus 3 - 5 ° C. This way they can be preserved even until spring.

Bulbs separated from the stem “as they arrive” are planted in the ground in August or September, in grooves approximately 2 - 3 cm deep, at a distance of 3 - 6 cm from each other, between rows of 20 - 25 cm. To protect the bulbs and soil from diseases in the furrows they are treated with fungicides. It is useful to treat the bulblets with a solution of potassium permanganate. Shriveled from too long dry storage, you need to soak them in water for a couple of hours before planting. The planted bulbs must be watered and mulched with peat chips, sawdust or leaf humus. Garden soil should be loose with the presence of a small amount of sand and rotted manure. Can add wood ash, at the rate of one glass per person square meter. For the winter, it is advisable to cover the plantings with spruce branches or fallen leaves.

It was observed that scales and bulblets that fell to the ground tolerate frosts of up to 30° C without snow cover.

In warm autumn, when watered, the baby takes root well, and the bulblets appear in the same autumn. Flowering of plants grown from bulbs occurs the next year (i.e. in the second summer, in the third year after sowing), but it is still weak, and it is undesirable to let young bulbs bloom. To do this, their buds are completely removed. In the fall, the bulbs are transplanted to a permanent place or simply planted at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other, to a depth of 8 cm. At this time, the bulbs are dormant and tolerate transplantation well. It can also be done in the spring. For any transplant, the roots are shortened by half. Optimal size bulbs reach at good care for the 3rd year.

Looking at the beautiful inflorescences of lilies, every gardener wants to grow as many of these flowers as possible on the plot. Lilies are propagated in several ways: by scales, cuttings and bulbs. All these manipulations can be carried out at home if you know certain rules.

Features of propagation of lilies in the spring using the main methods will be described in this article. You will learn how to properly prepare and use planting material, store it and plant it in open ground.

To breed lilies, you can use various by vegetative means. They are so easy to make that any novice flower lover can handle them.

Methods

You can increase your lily plantings in the following ways::

• Dividing a nest of bulbs;
• Using baby bulbs;
• Obtaining bulbs from scales;
• Quick production of bulbs from stem bulbs;
• Propagation by cuttings of stems and leaves.

Below we will consider in more detail the features of each method.

Methods

Breeding methods refer to methods for obtaining new bulbs from different parts plants (Figure 1).

The easiest among them is the method of dividing a nest of bulbs into individual bulbs. Dividing the nest is mandatory, since new bulbs crowd out old ones, thereby interfering with the normal growth of the flower. It is best to carry out this procedure in early autumn, but under no circumstances in spring. After separation, each bulb must be planted in a new place. In the first year, the young plant requires careful care, which will result in full flowering in the 3rd year.

Note: You can increase the planting of lilies without digging up the mother bulb, but by separating the children that appear on the underground part of the stem. They are separated in September, immediately planted in light nutritious soil to a depth of 4-5 cm. After 1-2 years, young plants can be transferred to the main place of growth. Plants obtained in this way bloom in 3-4 years, when they are already strong enough.

Experienced gardeners know that the most quick method breeding is the rooting of scales . In addition, this method is also beneficial, since from one bulb you can get one and a half hundred new plants. Separation of parts from the mother bulb can be carried out throughout the year, although it would be better to do this in the beginning of spring or in the fall when digging. The separated parts are washed, disinfected and dried. When planting, they are buried 2/3 of their length into the soil. When using this method, plants will throw out flower stalks with buds in the third year.

Figure 1. Basic methods of crop propagation

Another quick method is to obtain bulbs from stem bulbs. They are collected immediately after flowering, while they are well separated. Collected material Store in a cool place until roots appear. Then the bulbs are planted to grow in a bed with light nutritious soil to a depth of 2-3 cm with an interval of 5-6 cm. Care is no different and consists of loosening, watering, and fertilizing. Plants obtained from bulbs bloom in the third year.

If there is insufficient quantity of planting material, for example, valuable varieties, the method of cutting stems and leaves is used. This method is used before the buds begin to appear by dividing the stem into several parts. The resulting cuttings are buried in the soil until upper leaves. For leaf cuttings you will need a plant leaf and a piece of stem before flowering. After planting, the leaf cuttings are covered with film, and after rooting they are transferred to open ground for growing.

Plant propagation by scales in spring is one of the most simple ways obtaining high-quality planting material. Using this method, you can get enough seeds from one plant to plant an entire flowerbed.

Despite its simplicity, this method also has some features that must be taken into account when carrying out.

Peculiarities

The propagation method using scales can be applied to almost all types of crops. However, they can be removed all year round, however, spring or autumn is considered the most optimal time.

Note: You should be aware that when using this method It is not recommended to remove more than half of the covering from the mother bulb if you want it to continue to fully develop and bloom.

If the scales were separated in the spring, they must be immediately planted in the ground, but if in the fall, they must be treated in a special way and stored until May. Let's take a closer look step by step instructions on using the method of rooting scales.

Instructions

To properly prepare the scales, you must strictly follow the rules of the procedure.

Step-by-step instructions for propagation by scales include the following steps:(Figure 2):

1. Gently push away the soil, being careful not to disturb the roots, and remove the bulb.
2. Break off 5-6 outer scales from the bottom of the mother bulb.
3. Treat the broken area with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkle with crushed charcoal with the addition of sulfur.
4. Place the bulb in its original place and sprinkle with substrate.
5. Treat the separated material with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dry.
6. Place the processed scales in a bag and tie it tightly.
7. For the first 6 weeks, store the planting material at a temperature of +22+25 degrees, next month- at +17+18 degrees, the entire time remaining before planting, the scales should be in a cool place or refrigerator at a temperature of +2 to +4 degrees. It is also possible to store at room temperature until roots form, followed by planting in a container for growing.

Figure 2. Procedure for propagating lilies with scales

In May, plant the scales in open ground with an interval between holes of 5-6 cm and row spacing of 20-25 cm, burying the planting material two-thirds into the soil. Mulch the plantings organic material, shade. Carry out subsequent care, which includes weeding, loosening, watering, and fertilizing.

Reproduction by scales: video

The process of propagating flowers by separating scales is easier to carry out if you review the instructions in advance. In the video below, you will learn how to properly prepare and use scales.

Reproduction by bulblets

During the growing process, propagation by bulbs can also be carried out. This is also an affordable and simple method of propagating plants. As in the previous case, the growing process is carried out according to certain rules.

Peculiarities

Bulbs form on the stems of Asian hybrids, which can be used to increase plantings. Their number and size depend on many factors, such as: variety, climatic conditions, age, features of agricultural technology.

Thus, young plants or flowers with removed buds will have larger bulbs, and with good agricultural technology they will also form roots immediately on the stem.

Instructions

Breeding with stem bulbs occurs as follows(Figure 3):

1. After the plant blooms, it is necessary to collect the fallen bulbs.
2. The collected material is placed in a plastic bag and stored in the refrigerator until the roots appear.
3. Bulbs with roots are planted in a separate open ground bed for growing.
4. It is desirable that the soil is light and nutritious.
5. The bulbs are planted in shallow (2-3 cm) grooves at intervals of 5-6 cm.

Figure 3. Features of plant propagation by bulblets

Plantings should be cared for in the same way as regular bulbs. Plants are replanted into a common flower garden the following year.

You will find more information about the propagation of lilies by bulbs in the video.

How to propagate lilies from cuttings

Cuttings are also considered a popular method of propagation. Unlike the two previous methods, it requires certain knowledge in botany and when carrying out it, the characteristics of plants should be taken into account.

Peculiarities

For propagation by cuttings, you can use both stem pieces and leaves. Stem cuttings are recommended to be carried out during the budding period, and leaf cuttings - before flowering.

In this case, the stem is divided into separate cuttings with 5-7 leaves, the lower ones are removed, leaving only a couple of the upper ones. Regardless of the type of cutting, the procedure takes place in a certain sequence.

Instructions

Before starting cuttings, you need to stock up planting material and proceed in the following order(Figure 4):

1. Soak the prepared cuttings (leaves) in a growth stimulator for 6-12 hours.
2. Plant the cuttings in a container with fertile, well-drained soil.
3. When planting, deepen the material in an inclined position, up to half its length.
4. Water the planted cuttings and cover with polyethylene or glass.
5. Ventilate the plantings daily, making sure that the shelter is dry.
6. When baby bulbs with roots form in areas of the stem and leaves, they must be separated and planted in separate containers for growing.
7. With the onset of spring, young bulbs are planted in open ground.

Figure 4. Propagation by cuttings

It is also possible to propagate plants by stem cuttings in open ground. To do this, during spring digging, the stems are separated from the bulbs, divided into cuttings and planted in greenhouses. After bulbs form on the stem underground, they are separated and planted.

Hello, Dear friends and the readers of my blog. Today I will share with you the secrets of rapid propagation by bulbs - stem bulbs of Asian lily hybrids.

My favorite gave out 50 bulbs this year. I immediately sowed all of them in open ground on September 15th.

Bulbs are mini bulbs

Method of planting lily bulbs into the ground

In order not to damage the integrity of the bulbs, you can cut the stem with the bulbs, remove all dried leaves from it and place it in a shallow furrow on a layer of clean sand. The placement depth is at least 5 cm from the soil surface. I recommend that before embedding in the ground, the stem with bulbs is etched in a solution of a fungicide - a remedy for fungal diseases

How to preserve lily bulbs

Carefully remove the ripe bulbs from the lily stem, being careful not to damage the resulting root or destroy the integrity of the mini-scales. Wrap the bulbs in sphagnum moss and seal them tightly in a plastic bag. Packages with bulbs will be perfectly preserved in the refrigerator at a temperature of 0 +3 degrees Celsius until spring. In the spring, as soon as the soil thaws, feel free to plant the bulbs in open ground to a depth of at least 5 cm.

How else can you quickly propagate your favorite variety? Asian hybrid lilies?

I will advise you on an agrotechnical method for quickly propagating lilies. In the photo you see young bulbs with leaves formed on a lily stem bent to the ground. In order for stem bulbs to form more intensively, remove all the buds from the inflorescence on the stem so that the plant does not spend a lot of energy on flowering. At the end of summer, after the foliage on the stem has withered, shorten the stem with new bulbs to the level of the soil surface and cover with a thick layer of fertile soil so that the young bulbs are not damaged by winter frosts.

If you want to know what an adult lily bulb with roots looks like, description life cycle lily bulbs: winter - the bulb is at rest, spring - the beginning of the growing season and the appearance of the first shoots, summer - active flowering of the bulb, autumn - accumulation of nutrients in the bulb after flowering, read our useful tips in the article

How to make lily bulbs bloom in the first season? I will definitely share all the secrets with you in the next article. I wish you a beautiful blooming lily garden!

Sincerely, Nelly "Landscape workshop of Nelly Grigorieva"