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All about the construction of a hunting house. How are the hunting hut in the taiga? The furnace is the main element of any wintering

There are many facilities that allow a person to create them independently without the use of heavy machinery and expensive materials. This can be said about the residential premises, for example, hunting house. Its building should not take a lot of time, as this is just a way to escape from bad weather or other emergency situations. It is perfect for those who prefer hunting or fishing in one place.

Hunting house - how to choose an area

Usually the size of such a building is small, since there is no need for a lot of space for personal belongings. Anything you need - this is accommodating your hunting equipment, and actually yourself. If you go hunting at night, then personal things and hunting will be slightly more. Do not forget that go hunting at night, you will need in any case thermal sight. It allows you to see thermal radiation emanating from animals at night.

How is the construction of a hunting house

To build a house quickly, but at the same time qualitatively, it is necessary to correctly determine the stages of construction, the necessary materials, sizes, layouts and other criteria.Consider the main stages of such a construction site:

  • As in any building, specialists vintovojfundament.ru need lay the foundation of. For a forest house perfectly suitable forest-roundabout. To create it, you need to clean the tree from the bark and dry for six months.
  • Cross the selected place and put a tree.
  • Of course, the main material for the construction will be the log house. Select a tree, also clean it from the bark and process. It is best that the logs be the same size. To fasten them, you will need metal brackets.
  • So that you can use the house in the cold time and do not freeze it is necessary to cover the facilities with moss. It will close the gap and delay heat.
  • The roof of the hunting house is tedious to do a single one. It is best to use to create a roof and iron.
  • Floor make clanobeton.
  • Inside the wall must be needed plaster. To do this, you need to mix the clay and sand solution in the 1 to 3 ratio.

Night sounds of the forest, cozy crackling of the fire and sparks flying to the starry sky. ... perhaps, there is not a single person who does not touch the soul like a similar picture. Romance of distant wanderings, collars with overnight stays in the forest wilderness, hunters, fishing huts, many in childhood were read by adventure novels, where it tells about such a lifestyle. But there are quite a few people for which such a romance is an integral part of their life everyday. Geologists, fishermen, commercial hunters. It is about such commercials and how they live in a taiga will be discussed further.

Life in Taiga

Of course, life and work in the taiga consists of not one of the romantic moments. It is not easy, daily work, and the time for romance remains quite a bit. Nevertheless, person periodically needs rest. Eat, sleep, and if we are talking about the rainy time of the year or about the winter, which is very Surov in the Siberian Taiga? Need somewhere to dry, warm up, cook food. After all, you won't take the platform from deep snow to the fire every time. Yes, and the supplies need to be stored somewhere, and for this you will need a dugout or hut in the taiga, the photos of which are presented in this article.

Dugout

The simplest and rapid solution will be the construction of dugouts. Yes, equipment of such shelter does not require much time, any special skills and considerable effort. It is also warm enough. But there are many minuses. In such a shelter dark, raw and rather problematic to equip a normal oven for heating. The dugout is more suitable for temporary refuge. After all, the fishers are bypassing its site, it will often need places for overnight. Especially the area of \u200b\u200bthe site may have such dimensions that the full bypass will last not one day and not two, and a week and more. In this case, temporary dugouts are placed at a distance of the day transition. Well, as the main dwelling, a real Taigtik will definitely build a log hut in the taiga.

Taiga Hut

There is no point in the advantages of a log-made hut as a wintering argument. It perfectly protects from autumnal slush and winter jellows. It is dry, warm, light and uniquely more convenient and more comfortable than in the dugout. In addition, the wooden hut will serve not only protection from weather conditions, but also from wild animals. In general, the hunter-fisherman, and the usual hermit, who chosen instead of human bustle of unity with nature as the main housing, and any sensible person will prefer the log structure.

Before building a hut in a taiga

Before starting and erecting a church, we should not forget that any land has its own owner. And if you do not want to detect ashes after returning to the hut, otherwise to be detained and fined, you first need to meet and get permission to cut the forest and build the hut. It can be any hunting economy, forestry or such an organization. It is better to be in freaks with the law.

Choosing a place

So, the permission is obtained, and the next stage wakes up a selection of space for future buildings. It is desirable that this was a small glade near the reservoir or at least a source of water. If such a glade failed to find, then you will have to independently clear the place for the construction. The condensed trees will immediately be useful as a building material, and the bits and branches will go on firewood. It will have to suffer a little with the stumps left after cutting down, but no one in the right mind manually knock the stumps will not. It is easier to burn them. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that there are no high and dry trees near the hunting hut in the taiga, since they can fall from a strong wind and overlook the construction. No need to forget what you can not build a hut in a lowland due to dampness and possible flooding. It is not worth the construction and on bare elevation, since because of its refreshing, cold winds will be a problem with heat saving. And in general, the taiga housing is not necessary to be carefully disguised, then it is more or less hidden from a prayer look. And then, you never know, different people can wander along the taiga.

Selection of trees for construction

Usually the construction of huts in the taiga comes from coniferous trees. Of course, the larch would suit more, since it rotes much slower coniferous rocks, but it still needs to be found in sufficient quantity. In the extreme case, from the hardwood of trees, lay out the first crown, and then continue coniferous. The cedar is also perfect for this purpose, since the air has a healing effect in the hut with cedar walls. No need to choose very thick trees. It will be enough will be logs with a thickness of fifteen to twenty five centimeters. Practice shows that raw pine log thickness up to 25 cm and up to 4 meters long will weigh about 120 kg. And since you will not raise a whole log, but only one of its edge, then this weight will be quite sat for an adult and a healthy man. If still such weight seems heavy, you can choose the trees of the fond. Of course, in this case they will need more.

Laying Srub

So, we proceed to laying a fire of the future hut in the taiga. The first crown can be put immediately to the ground, but it will be much more reliable to dig up the deepening centimeters in fifty perimeter, and two-thirds fall asleep with small stones. Stones are tumped, and on top to put the first crown. On the first 2-3 crowns better use thicker logs. Before laying the logs you need to clean from the bark. There are several ways to lay logs. The most famous in the paw, in the bowl and in Polterev. The easiest way to build a hut in a taiga is a cut in Poledev. At the corners of the grooves in the logs in this case are not made, but simply remove the floor of the log, and on top it is put in the same way treated trunk. Here you can drill a hole in the logs and additionally secure them with a wooden spike. The cutting into the bowl looks somewhat more complicated. In this case, a transverse hollow is hosted in the upper log, which it lies across on the bottom log. If you wish, it is also possible to strengthen the logs of spikes, but this is no longer so necessary, since the crowns themselves are not bad for themselves. Well, the last way is the cutting in the paw. This is the most difficult method and without some carpenter preparation, it will not be under power. By the way, in places where windows and the door are, despite the longitudinal empty in the logs, it is necessary to strengthen the compounds with wooden spikes. Since in most cases hunting houses are built from raw wood, in order to avoid significant strain walls after drying, desirable, despite the type of log cabin, the logs additionally strengthen spikes. Well, with the walls more or less understandable. But there are still windows, doors, floor, ceiling and roof. Building a hut in a taiga without boards is possible, but it will not be quite a hut. And where in the forest to take the boards? Do not carry with you. We will have to make them making yourself.

We make boards

Of course, count on smooth and relatively smooth boards that are made on the sawmills, we do not have to. Nevertheless, the product is pretty on them similar and which is not ashamed to call the board, make us quite bye. All that will be required for this is only a sharp ax, and for greater amenities you can make a wooden sledgehammer. It is necessary to choose a straight, without large bitch and the bruteles of the trunk tree, to shock several wooden wedges, make a small barrel at the base of the trunk and score there a wooden wedge gradually splitting a log along the fibers. Nearby is the second carrion and the wedge is clogged again. Next, so the whole deck splits on the boards, or as they are called - lane. By the way, these boards have much more strength than those made on the sawmill in the usual way, since wood fibers are not damaged. In this way, you can provide yourself with the necessary number of boards for the roof, doors, gender and other necessary parts.

Roof

The hut in the taiga can have both single and double roof with a attic. Single - is done faster and easier, but with the attic it is many times more convenient and practical. First, in the hut it becomes many times warmer, secondly, an additional place to store various things, supplies appears. In the warm season, you can dry the hay and all sorts of herbs. The roof is manufactured as follows. First, the ceiling is laid out of the drady. The gaps between the boards can be moss. From above, you can sprinkle it with the earth or weaken by a polyethylene film. Next, the front and behind the hut are attached from above, two supports are attached, they laid a horse and on the sides of two or three sides on each side. Then the entire design is covered with gaze, the cracks are also cavulus moss, the moss does not need to regret, and it all covers with a polyethylene film. It is not heavy, and it can be taken with you in sufficient quantity.

Bake

The furnace is one of the most basic inner elements of the hunting hut in the taiga. It happens two types, metal (burzhuyka) or brick. The oven can be treated as in black (without chimney), which is extremely uncomfortable and in white - with chimney. Installation of metal bourgearies is pretty simple and does not require any special skills. The construction of a brick furnace is not very simple, and besides, first need to be made of clay, which can be found at the nearest reservoir. In terms of its qualities, the bourgeois oven differs from the brick that it is very quickly heated. Accordingly, the room quickly warms it. But after the fire is ground, she also cools up as quickly. Therefore, you need to constantly monitor the fire not going out. But the brick oven on the contrary, the room warms not so fast, but it cools up much longer, as a result and warmly does not leave the room for a long time. The furnace is better placed in the middle of the room. So she faster and evenly warms the hut, plus it will be comfortable to dry things around it. Yes, and in fire plan this accommodation is safer. Photo hunting huts in a taiga with a stove and without any problems to find and see in the article.

Mice and larger animals

Hisship to be equipped with a tightly closing door locked from the inside to make the free access of wild animals impossible. Also inside on the ceiling, hooks should be equipped for hanging the supplies, as there is an emission of them on the shelves or hanging on the wall, you risk everything to lose, because mice are excellent acrobats, and in this case it will easily get to edible. For fishing, you can use semi-liter plastic bottles. They need to be strengthened under the tilt near the corner and the walls of the neck. Mouse will definitely take the bottle inside, but it will not be able to get out back.

Unwritten rules for behavior in hunting huts

For a long time, unwritten rules for those who lead the fishery in the taiga and hunting hut left for some time unattended, in accordance with these rules should have the reserve of firewood, salt, matches and essential things. It is not customary to lock such houses. The door should be tightly closed, but not locked. Perhaps someday someone will be able to save their lives. Also, if you have the need to tumble in such a hut, behave in it decently, as visiting a good friend. Do not touch, be careful with someone else's property. Before leaving, remove the supplies under the ceiling, and if there is your own with you - do not take master. Update firewood. The hunt of the hunter in the taiga should be ready to meet the next wanderer. Also someday any traveler - Taiga will take care of your house. In the taiga, it is customary to help and break down each other.

"Today we will go to the deaf taiga for the construction of hunting wintering. A small hut in the forest serves as a hunter with a second home and it should build it himself, with his own hands. The story and photos of the Tayzhny hunter, as well as his friend Maxim with whom they built a hunting hunt ... Winter to be built on a high distance from a permanent settlement of people in the depths of the Taiga or Forest, where the least there is a human life, where the beast is not afraid of people .

The main purpose of the hunting hut is of course the roof above the hunter's head, strong and reliable walls that will be able to cover the calibhrine from the bite of frost, heavy rain and evil blizzards, the taiga has their own laws and they are very harsh! In the hut, the traveler can take it, heated and melt oven, cook to eat, and also sleep and gain strength.

By the way, they do not hang castles on such houses, but only cover the door .. -You ask why? The answer is simple .. so that every person, whether a hunter, fisherman, tourist, a mushroom, lost in the harsh environment. In winter, there is always a reserve of firewood at least a week, some products (stew, canned food, cereals, salt and matches) is a unlawful and strictest law of hunters, in the hut there should always be a stock of the listed. If you had to survive in the hunting hunt and she saved you, then be kind to replenish the reserve of firewood and the province, if possible, who knows the trouble to be involved in the taiga.

Choosing a place for construction It happens as follows, the first thing it is necessary to choose the most suitable place in the forest, it is desirable on a small edema protected from a strong wind. Be sure to close the source of clean drinking water be it a stream or river, because in case of ailment, the person was able to get to the water and not to kill from dehydration. The hollow should be on a small hill in the pit, preferably natural origin will save the lower crowns from the spring flood and strong heavy rains. In no case do not need to build a dwelling in the ravine, only on an even terrain or elevation.

The hunting hunt lasts from a few weeks to a month, it all depends on the skills and mastery of a person in a carpentry business. The material under construction is taken naturally in place, it should be best to harvest a pine, larch, and the lower the very first crown to chop need out of the oak and put a log cabin on oak hemps to the ground - this kind of such a column foundation. Hug a log house Oh .., not easy and delicate .., I tell you friends) Sometimes it can leave all day to fit the groove of just one crown. Types of log connections There are several types (paws, swallow tail) Wood harvesting, fallen and purified from branches and branches of a log necessarily need to be cleaned from the crust, because various "friends" live under the crust if you don't do it. Purified wood should dry !!! Raw log house bother! The interventic junction of the groove is insulated with fresh and wet moss, wet moss !!! The height of the hut is mostly small to grow a middle-height person (example as in the bath, the same) roof is strictly duplex covered with light roofing material (rubberoid, mica, as metal)

This is the heart of the hunting hunting, it will warm in rainy and frosty weather, dries up the clothes flush to the string, as well as you can cook. Basically, hunters put light metal furnaces in winterings and lays them with stones collected in the vicinity, thus rises the efficiency of the furnace, namely the heated stones later slowly and evenly give warmly. But if it is not possible to deliver the furnace in the depths of the forest, you will have to put on myself from stone and clay.

And so on, let's move on to the rack of the winter built by one of the tailed hunters and his friend Maxim. Prehistoryit all started back in 1995, the older and middle generation perfectly remember these terrible years, when everyone survived as he could, here and my friend Maxim at that time were still teenagers 15-16 years old and began to master the profession of the fishing hunter, caught The taiga lived, they collected cranberries, blueberries, mushrooms, nuts, Taiga generously gave us and in their own way. With Max in Dali from their village, we built our first hut, it is better to call it even a slut, because we rose her from Prakes, boards, and inside the old blankets, in winter she was confused, but we really liked her very much despite All shortcomings. There were no few years since then and we grew out, they themselves started the family, but only this is the native place where our slags stood we do not forget and in 2009 they decided to put a capital hut there. In the photo the owner of the hut and his friend Maxim.
That place where the slag was located for a long time did not have been visited, and some hooligans set fire to the construction itself. It hurts to look certainly, but hoping for the best proceed to the construction site, we cleaned the melan.
On the spot where the slag stood there is a slight deepening, cut down the first crown of larch, she was resistant to moisture, and before that, in front of this, inside the Oak Churbaki as a foundation.
Then immediately proceed to the formation of the door loan.
Sawn a chainsaw "partner" worked for 14 hours a day without breakdowns, checked an inexpensive tool for strength, did not let us down)
The weather was not always sunny, it was raining on the second day of work and I had to make a spool hand from galvanized tin.
Slowly painted rain, but we continued to work.
The rain was diverged and I had to dress the raincoat of the chemical protection and work further, because time we had not so much, but a lot of work ahead.

And now the outlines of the future hut are already visible, the log house was connected to the lobby tail, and it turned out what happened)

In parallel, the creation of the roof and the rafter system of huts.
Marking was made by a homemade tool, called "Dam"


Initially, longitudinal grooves, then transverse slots and are chosen by an ax.
Pilim transverse slots.
Early wet moss is laid between the crowns. Attention! Moss should not contain foreign materials (sticks, twigs of the OTD) only pure moss!
The board was brought from a big land, namely, on the forest carriage, friends threw up to the nearest career and then we taped the boards on themselves in the forest, only 65 pieces, it was very hard and we had a half of the day. 17 forties and 48 inches. Society on the floors and ceiling, a thm over the roof shabby, nara, table, shops.
Floors are laid, ceiling and go to the rafter system, the roof is two skate. Snow in the winter in the taiga there is a lot and if you make one slut, it can make the boards, and so much more reliable.
Then go to the suggestion of the window opening in the wall of the hut, the glass with the frame was found on one of the abandoned quarries, so you caught up under the finished frame.


In the fall in the taiga, the abundance of mushrooms, which only do not: the boletus, booms, whites, the rims, even there are Tolkhovnikov (see in the photo below) are growing in the olhosh bowls.
We put the boards back to each other and immediately do a hole under the withdrawal of the chimney.
The furnace and tube are installed.
Go to the second half of the roof. Pay attention to the door! It is a small size, this is done in order that when opening it does not raise the hut, and it is better to still tack the small sense or woodnings before entering the hut.
Chainsaw spill extra protruding parts of the rafter.
Soon, Maxim left and the horses were completed together.
Gorgeous woman helps to build her husband hunting hut, real wife!
Ruberoid joints Wash the molten tar.
Installed oven, flooded, everything is just fine)
After the construction was completed in urgency, it was necessary to return home, to the city because a lot of things have accumulated during the absence and rest in the forest. We returned with my wife in Taiga only in the fall with the opening of the flow of the duck. Come to the place examined the first thing Izbu, whether there were any guests, whether everything was in place, to surprise it was in perfect order, it's just often the beast of nahuliganit, or the passersby of ignorant) was the case, there was nothing to do, took a picture, molded The oven, dinner and went to bed until the morning, and 4 hours went hunting for the lake.

In the morning they put forward to the lake, on the way they did photo against the background of the rising sun.
Returning from the hunt melt oven, they prepared to eat, hung clothes for drying. The wife lay down to sleep, and I took up the deeds on the housework)
While it was free time engaged in the insulation of the ceiling and the sealing of the pipe, the chimney was overwhelmed with a loam of a loam from the root of larch.
The embankment did this way, everything is fireproof.
It remains to sew the blackboard the attic of the hut, so that the strong wind did not blow wool and did not block the rain and snow.
So such a wintering managed to build in the Tayzhny Forest, now go fishing and the hunt has become very convenient and comfortable, there is a place where to relax, warm up and spending the night, you do not need to carry a tent with you. Thus, another hunting hut in the taiga has become more.

One evening, a paler 20 * 20 mm was hitting my eyes, or rather, I stumbled on them again once, making your way to the workshop.

"Fate" - I said out loud, and echo familiar answered differently.

I lifted her hacksaw and ruthlessly saw on equal cuts

It seemed to me a little and finished the poor lumps by the mill. There was one of the first turning moments (not in life, of course) of that evening. Suddenly there was an insight - which can come from this soup.

Whether it is lying, or nonlapitsa ... such a form appeared.

Under the hot hand, the old box was caught from under oranges, in the cat Cheburashka illegally crossed the border.

... walked the last day of the winding work ...

In the process, an understanding and another revelation came that a house was built, a night light. Whose house will be a secret for me.

House without furniture - Empty box

Already more fun, there is where to sit down and why knock on a spoon. Without the doors, now there is no time - the times are not ... here it also connected the spouse.

We have places, although not the northern, but without the stove in winter, oak can give.

The house should be with the amenities, albeit in the yard.

Conducted electricity, boiled 3V on the battery, put the switches. Digid all this in WC.

And then the collective fantasy suffered us on endless creative fields. Somehow the owner of the construction was determined between the case - let it be a hunter. I wanted to shove so much there, but ... somewhere there was not enough knowledge and skills, somewhere the necessary materials. They built as they could, fueled by simple enthusiasm and receiving an incredible bua from what is happening.


... Beats in a cramped fire ...


May the light be!

By the way, everyone tried to do from wood. Everything was previously considered trimmed, and now it became just a treasure of ideas. Joiner and Morida - our faithful helpers.

Slightly caught up in the snow. And then outside the window to slush and calendar December is not glad.

A little comfort. Hot kettle, interesting book ...

Gun. Everything according to the classics - hanging and waiting for its o'clock.

Well, the final version of what happened. Sani and skiing for winter pokatushek

Hut, hut, stand up to the forest before, to Ivan's rear ...

Quiet flames in the window, someone lives there.

For many years, the company "North Forest" has been developing and successfully implementing projects houses for huntersAfter all, it is these people more often than others in nature with the goal of not only to relax, but also to hone their skills. Hunting is a serious lesson who is given entirely and completely. Therefore, it is important to always have a reliable dwelling, in which you can not only hide from bad weather, but also comfortably spend time.

In our assortment, we offer a whole range of sizes from which you can choose the project home of the hunter from the logs of the size and layout you need. All plans are drawn up by real professionals of their case, taking into account the SNiP and the knowledge of all the nuances. Therefore, you can be sure: ready-made solutions are close to ideal, but we value an individual approach, so we make changes to your adjustments without any problems (unless, of course, they do not conflict with the construction norms) to the project.

House, who is always happy, is a bath. Our company has a special offer: a small building that initially can be used as temporary housing, adapting a bath part to the living room, and then, after building the main place of residence, by direct value. At the same time, this option is superbly looking at the site where the project of the House of the Hunter House is built, and perfectly complements it functionally.

The latter mentioned above has the largest number of varieties, of which everyone can choose what is suitable for him. The most modest variation in the collection is the 78-meter house project. The hunter who wants to save, but at the same time get a cozy and comfortable dwelling is simply obliged to pay attention to a similar solution. Despite the small size, the building has two floors and provides the owner with everything necessary: \u200b\u200bthe plan already takes into account the living room, kitchen-dining room, bathroom, storage room, economic room and three more bedrooms!

More large-scale options (from 100 to 121 square meters) make it much more interesting and more profitable to use the existing space by providing space for individual solutions. It is a prerequisite for any building is good thermal insulation, and we guarantee that even our big houses are well preserved heat even during junior frosts due to high-quality materials and advanced technologies used in construction, as well as due to the fact that at the stage of planning the qualified specialists make up the project at home.

Hunter House - the most universal and original version. A huge area in 201 sq.m opens up opportunities for the flight of designer fantasy, as well as to improve additional rooms (such as steam room) directly inside the building and allows you to feel free and spacious on each meter.

If you are seriously passionate about the hunt and are looking for or even just want to have a wonderful universal country house with everything you need for a kindupic rest, be sure to familiarize yourself with the projects of the hunter's houses. Most likely, you will find what you need.