Lesson by topic: The story of A. Gaidar "Timur and his team"
My biography is not extraordinary, but extraordinary time. An ordinary biography at an extraordinary time.
A. P. GaidarLesson objectives:
the formation of moral ideals;
to form students' ability to analyze the actions of heroes, to comprehend the moral and aesthetic content of the story; education of reading culture;
the formation and development of responsibility, humane relations with comrades, a sense of patriotism.
1. Today we have a generalizing lesson on the work of A. Gaidar, on his work "Timur and his team." This work was published in 1940, but today in 2015, when 75 years have passed, it was interesting for us to read it ...
Arkady Gaidar worked for the future and always addressed children in his books. The guys for him were not only readers and heroes of his stories and stories, but also loyal comrades with whom he joked, laughed and talked seriously. The guys loved Gaidar for his gentle voice, good-natured laughter, for the fact that he knew how to talk to them as equals. If his little friends got into trouble, Arkady Gaidar always came to their aid.
2. Let's turn to the story.
Who are the main characters of the story (Zhenya and Timur)
Let's remember how they met?
Who in the story is opposed to Timur and his team? (Mishka Kvakin and his gang)
Why are we contrasting these heroes? (they do different things)
What problems do Timur and his team worry about? (They steal apples, the goat is gone, the girl is crying)
What are they doing to solve these problems? (help)
Whom do Timur and his team help? (To everyone who needed)
Let's take turns recalling whom do they help? (Carry water, stack firewood)
How do they determine who needs help? (who had relatives at the front)
How did they mark those in need of help? (A star was painted on the gate, gate)
Let's determine what qualities the main characters possessed
Zhenya is stubborn
honest,
friendly,
cheerful
Timur is brave
Responsible,
Brave
We have noted with you the qualities that our heroes possess, but there is one more quality that can be attributed to both Zhenya and Timur. But in order to name this quality, you need to solve a crossword puzzle.
What word did you get (NOBILITY)
Let's check how you solved the crossword puzzle.
Now let's turn to Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary, which explains this word as follows:
CHARITY, -a, cf. 2. High morality, dedication and honesty.
Show nobility in anything.
Synonyms:
generosity, dignity, honesty; greatness of the soul, morality, sublimity, selflessness, moral greatness, nobility
And now let's remember, and which of the heroes of the story was a little lacking in nobility? (To Kolya Kolokolchikov: he ate 4 ice creams without sharing with his younger sister)
Quiz
1
... How old was A.P. Gaidar going to the front? (At the age of 14.)
2. At what age did A.P. Gaidar commanded a regiment? (In 17 years.)
3. In what year was the story "Timur and his team" written? (In 1940.)
4. What is the name of Timur - the main character of the story "Timur and his team". (Garayev.)
5 What is the surname of Zhenya and Olga. (Alexandrovs.)
6. Name the military rank and military position of Olga's and Zhenya's father.
(Colonel, commander of the armored battalion.)
7. What is the name of Timur's dog? (Rita.)
8. What musical instrument did Zhenya's sister Olga play?
(On the accordion.)
9. With whom was Timur going to fix the wires cut off by Zhenya?
(With Kolya Kolokolchikov.)
10. What did Timur's team send to Kvakin's gang? (Ultimatum.)
11. What toy did Zhenya amuse the little girl with? (Hare.)
12. What is the name of the assistant Kvakin Figuru? (Pyotr Pyatakov.)
13. Where did Kvakin's gang shut down the guys who came to answer the ultimatum? (In the chapel.)
14. Where did the guys from Timur's team shut down the captured guys from Kvakin's gang?
(In a booth at the edge of the market square.)
15. With what and with whom does Zhenya come to Moscow to meet with his father?
(On a motorcycle with Timur.)
16. What time should Zhenya and Olga's father leave? (At three o'clock.)
17. Who organized the guys to see off George? (Zhenya.)
III. Conversation on the story of A.P. Gaidar "Timur and his team". “I’m writing something new. I’m funny there,” Gaidar said unexpectedly during a conversation that had been going on until that moment on a completely different topic. and his daughter asks him: “In a soft carriage you go? » He says:"In soft ...". And he goes with me, in truth, in an armored train ... "This is how L. Kassil told about the beginning of the creation of the story.1. The story begins with the daughter of Colonel Alexandrov
come to rest in a holiday village near Moscow.
What happened to Zhenya before she got to her dacha?
2. Zhenya finds the "headquarters" in the attic of an old barn.
What was Zhenya doing in the attic and what happened then?
3. Zhenya meets Timur and his friends, learns about their good deeds. The team was formed not today and not yesterday, the boys have everything adjusted to the smallest detail. We can only guess how many good deeds they did completely disinterestedly, harmoniously, amicably. Gaidar shows us in his story one day of the team, which begins early in the morning.
Tell us about the tasks that the guys are doing.
a) helping the old woman with thrush;
b) folding firewood;
c) catching a goat;
d) playing with a little girl.
4. Humor in the story.
Tell us about the episodes that made you smile (the return of the goat with a plywood poster attached to the horns; the old milkmaid decided to fill the barrel, the blanket was pulled from the sleepy gentleman Kolokolchikov).
Timurovites do good deeds not for themselves and not for their glory. Remember how they did their business? (so that no one can see. Secretly. They did not want to be known about them, they did not seek fame for themselves.)
Yes, the Timurov movement will remain, because there are always people who need help, and there are people who help. And in our school there were guys who helped the elders: they removed the snow, chopped firewood, piled them.
In Russia, the memory of A. Gaidar is immortalized, there are Gaidar museums, the streets of cities bear his name
VIII. Homework.
Write an essay-essay on the topic: "Do we need Timurovites now?"
Recently, I read with great interest the book by Arkady Gaidar "Timur and his team". The writer lived a very difficult life, he participated in the civil war, was a brave man, with a sense of his own dignity, a man of honor and word. Therefore, the main characters of his works are bold, fair, always ready to help. The story "Timur and his team", in my opinion, is the most beautiful work of Arkady Gaidar, it tells about examples of true friendship, mutual assistance and selflessness.
The protagonist of the story is Timur - "a simple boy", "proud and ardent", brave, sympathetic, decisive in achieving his goals, noble in his motives. I admire this hero and how he managed to organize the boys for good deeds. Their team is a workshop of kindness, where everyone seeks to surround the loved ones with care, tries to help and protect families in which fathers and brothers went to the army. But most of all I like the fact that the guys are modest, they do good deeds secretly, do not strive for fame, do not want to be praised. And this behavior deserves a lot of respect. But Timur's uncle and Zhenya's sister do not like the mystery surrounding their game. Timur disagrees with them, he is sure that they are doing everything right, the main thing is that everyone is happy. And I believe that humility is the true companion of kindness. Some famous person said: "The strength of virtue is in its modesty." A humble person always has a big fire in his soul. How I would like to be a "Timurovite"! Help loved ones, give happiness to others, be close in difficult times.
But there are also negative characters in the work - this is the Kvakin gang, which stole fruit, offended the weak, erased the stars that Timur's team drew on the houses where the families of the Red Army soldiers lived. But most of all from the gang I do not like the bully named Figure. He is cruel, stupid, heartless. The figure is ready to offend the weak, to beat the younger. Even his close friend Kvakin does not like him for this. Timur does not respect such people, he tries to destroy "evil". Thus, at the end of the story, “the Timurovites show all the inhabitants of the village who did the dirty trick, the hooligans fell into a trap and were punished.
And even today, in the 21st century, we can meet "Kwakins" who always strive to offend, offend, hit, commit a disgusting act and rejoice at it, but even such cruel people prefer not to get involved with active good.
I liked the book because it describes real friendship, love for others, the guys help everyone disinterestedly, regardless of whether they are relatives, friends or strangers. And this book is also wonderful because the main characters in it are simple girls and boys, just like me and my classmates. I so wish we had our own kind team!
what A.P. Gaidar told about in the story of Timur and his team. what A.P. Gaidar told about in the story of Timur and his team and got the best answer
Answer from ¦ ?? Skay [guru]
About the friendship and solidarity of the pioneers, their mutual assistance and the desire to help those who could not cope with household chores. And the desire to re-educate those who hurt little children and hooligans in the streets and other people's gardens. This is how the pioneers of that time understood their duty - the distant pre-war and with the onset of the war ...
Answer from Lora tarasyuk[newbie]
good
Answer from Ilya kopytko[newbie]
about friendship and mercy to each other
Answer from EGORKA[newbie]
Gaidar wrote his story "Timur and His Team" with the dream of a new society, new relationships between people, selfless help, friendship and love. And the book teaches him a lot! It seems to me that it is still relevant now! Timur managed to organize the boys for good deeds, they were busy and they had no time or desire for bad deeds. And next to the guys were older comrades in the person of parents, sisters, brothers, who by their example led them. This was a growing generation of patriots, future defenders of the Motherland, because soon there was a war ... And even the same bully Kvakin will be the first to defend the country from enemies, because he grew up in that patriotic environment. The book always caused me a feeling of light envy and regret that I was not the same Zhenya) After all, the girls, probably, were all in love with Timur! good luck
Answer from Voronina Tatiana[newbie]
Gaidar promoted kindness, love for kids in his story.
Answer from English[expert]
dp
Answer from Ekaterina Afonina[active]
Gaidar wrote his story "Timur and His Team" with the dream of a new society, new relationships between people, selfless help, friendship and love. And the book teaches him a lot! It seems to me that it is still relevant now! Timur managed to organize the boys for good deeds, they were busy and they had no time or desire for bad deeds. And next to the children were older comrades in the person of parents, sisters, brothers, who by their example led them. This was a growing generation of patriots, future defenders of the Motherland, because soon there was a war ... And even the same bully Kvakin will be the first to defend the country from enemies, because he grew up in that patriotic environment. The book always caused me a feeling of light envy and regret that I was not the same Zhenya) After all, the girls, probably, were all in love with Timur!
Answer from -
[guru]
About bright .. real relationships in early childhood .. (maybe even about their biographical facts .. in these relationships .. who really .. knows this)
Answer from Game[guru]
About his future grandson Yegorka, only in the story his name was Mishka Kvakin.
A. Gaidar (1904-1941) has a wonderful story "Timur and his team". It was written in 1940. It was a troubling time. The Second World War was already going on in European countries. The threat of an impending war is hanging over our country as well.
The writer Gaidar wanted to create such a children's book that would tell readers what to do to be useful to the Motherland in a harsh wartime. It is not without reason that during the Great Patriotic War many thousands of Soviet children organized "Timurov detachments" not only on the territory of our country, but even in the occupied areas, helping the Red Army and the families of front-line soldiers.
The story takes place in a dacha village near Moscow. The main characters are teenage guys. They are divided into two warring camps: one is led by Timur, the other by Mishka Kvakin.
Timur united around himself those peers who really wanted to be useful, wanted to help the families of the military, the defenders of the Motherland. This desire was manifested not in words, but in deeds. The guys did good deeds: chopped wood, carried water, rolled logs, made swings ... Timur and his friends helped not only physically, but also provided moral support. So they consoled a little girl whose father had died. The pioneer team helped exactly those who needed help. They did all this completely unselfishly, secretly. They didn't need praise. On the gates of the houses of the families of the Red Army soldiers, they painted five-pointed stars as signs of their secret patronage.
A. Gaidar singles out Timur as their leader. He shows him the way everyone would like to see himself: decisive, courageous, brave, honest, fair, wonderful comrade. Timur has high spiritual qualities, he is ready to selflessly sacrifice his interests for the sake of others.
For this he is respected not only by friends, but also by enemies - a gang of hooligans led by ataman Mishka Kvakin. This gang spends time during the day playing cards "on pokes" and "clicks", and at night makes "raids on the gardens of civilians, not sparing those houses on which there is a sign - a red star", and even those where the star with a black border ".
Timurovites do not like the ugly deeds of the Kwakins. They give them an ultimatum. Gaidar in his story shows the struggle of strong and just children against the cowardly, greedy and faint-hearted.
I think that the book "Timur and his team" was written not only for children of the military generation. Good human qualities were and will always be appreciated. The story teaches us to be friends and work in a team. However, this is not the only wonderful book by Gaidar about children, I read and wrote a review-essay on Gaidar's book "The Fate of a Drummer", I also really liked it.
Quest - a game based on the story of A. Gaidar "Timur and his team" for elementary grades
Lyapina Vera Valerievna, primary school teacher MBOU School number 47 city district of SamaraDescription:"Quest" is a search for adventures, a journey, characters to a specific goal through overcoming difficulties. A literary quest is a journey through a literary work. According to the scenario, the main goal of the quest game is to search for the motto of the first meeting of Timurovites of the Samara city district “Hurry to do good - you are responsible for this world”. First, all the teams, having received route sheets, had to go through 8 stations, pass all the tests, showing their knowledge of the story of A. Gaidar "Timur and his team." reading for students in grades 3-4.
Target:... Expanding the literary horizons of students.
Tasks:.
- Arouse interest in the content of the work and the work of the writer, the desire to read other works of the author;
-Develop attention to the author's word;
-Provide a lasting assimilation of the content of the story;
-Cultivate mercy in children as an important and significant character trait;
-Promote the Timurov movement;
- To cultivate a sense of friendship, the ability to come to the rescue, the desire to do good and resist evil;
Leading
Favorite children's books creator
And a true friend of the guys,
He lived like a fighter should live,
And he died like a soldier.
You open a school story -
Gaidar wrote her:
The hero is true to that story
And he dared, even though he was small.
Read Gaidar's story
And look around:
Live among us today
Timur, and Gek, and Chuk.
They will be recognized by their actions.
And it doesn't matter
What is Gaidar's name
Heroes are not always.
Pages of honest, clean books
He left the country as a gift
Fighter, Writer, Bolshevik
And Citizen - Gaidar ...
Today we have an unusual journey-game. We will go to the world of good and evil, where we will meet the heroes of the work of A.P. Gaidar "Timur and his team".
-We often ask the question: "Why do I live, how to live, whom to look up to, what is the meaning of life?"
These and many other questions worry any person. Someone looks up to the heroes, someone dreams of becoming brave, courageous, loyal.
Life, books, TV shows present different destinies, different characters, just choose. Today we have chosen the heroes of the book by Arkady Petrovich Gaidar "Timur and his team".
This book shows the play of teenagers, which turns from entertainment into a real useful business.
In December 1940, a film based on the story of Arkady Gaidar "Timur and his team" was released on the screens of the Soviet Union. Then the massive Timurov movement began. And exactly 75 years later, on December 15, 2015, the first gathering of the revived Timurov detachments took place in Samara. The guys gathered at the site of the school №154, which is located on the site of the former suburban areas of Polyana named after Frunze. It was there, on Polyana, that the shooting of this first film took place 75 years ago. It was in this school that the first museum dedicated to the Timur movement was opened. The participants of the meeting had a motto. And today, when the game is over, you and I must recognize him as a result of your searches.
But for this it is necessary to pass many difficult tests.
Guys, let's split into teams, go through all the tests and find this motto.
The guys are divided into two teams, receive route sheets and disperse with the presenters at the stations.
1 Station "Brainstorm"
1. The surname of Olga and Zhenya.
(Alexandrovs)
2.How old is Olga?
(18)
3. Who gave Olga an accordion?
(Father, for birthday)
4. Who helped Olga clean up the dacha, wash the windows, floors and walls?
(Thrush)
5. Who and where does Georgy Garayev work?
(Mechanical engineer at a car factory)
6. Who did not let Zhenya out of an unfamiliar house?
(Dog)
7. What is the name of this dog.
(Rita)
8. To whom did the Timurites fill the tub with water?
(To the milkmaid, her son was in the Army)
9. What did Timur's team do?
(Helped people)
10. Who did Olga take Timur for when she forbade Zhenya to communicate with him?
(For the bully)
11. Who drew up the ultimatum and to whom?
(Timurovites to Kvakins)
12. Give a name for the Shape
(Petr Pyatakov)
13. Who helped Zhenya get to Moscow to meet with her father?
(Timur took her on a motorcycle)
After answering all the questions correctly, the team receives an excerpt of the motto: "Hurry ...
2 Station "Gather apples"
Collecting the scattered balloons, the team must make up of the letters written on the balloons the word: Mercy
For a correctly composed word, the team receives the next part of the motto: ... create
3 Station "Whose thing is this ??"
It is necessary to determine who owns the thing.
Answers: Accordion - Olga, double-barreled grandfather Kolokolchikov, motorcycle - George, goat-Nyurke, star - Timur
For correctly guessed objects, the team receives the next part of the motto: ... good
4 Station "Carry the Water"
The team must temporarily transfer water by glasses from one container to another.
If the team manages to pour all the water in a certain time, it receives the next part of the motto: ... you
5 Station "Fill in the table"
Having filled in the table completely, the team receives the next part of the motto: ... in the answer
6 Station "Definitions"
Having correctly combined the definitions with their meaning, the team receives the next part of the motto: ... for this
7 Station "Prioritize"
Teams need to prioritize events
Answers: 2, 1, 4, 5, 3, 6.
Having correctly established the sequence of events, the team receives the last part of the motto: ... peace
After passing the stations, the teams return to the first presenter and each team speaks the motto of the meeting of Timurovites
The winner is the team that correctly pronounces the motto of the meeting
Presentation of diplomas to the winners