Connoisseurs of roses want to see their rosary fragrant for many years. Invents in autumn, serves as a key factor in the desired result. About how to prepare roses for winter not only in the middle lane of Russia, but in Siberia and in the Urals will be speech in this article.
We are preparing bushes to overgrown
In order for wintering bushes successfully, you need to pay attention to the weather in September. If the air temperature dropped sharply, and September in the middle band was cold - it still does not mean that the pink bushes time to warm. Early rose shelter means increasing the temperature regime in the created microclimate, and with it the appearance of fresh escapes and swelling. Such a premature process will weaken the plant, and too warm air will lead to a bush and fungal infections.
Therefore, the rosary is covered only under the condition of established frosts. When it really got cold and the temperature is held within -5, -10 ° C, it means that culture entered during the rest. In the suburbs, the observer period occurs in November, moving to the beginning of December. Not all cultures need to be covered, since each type has its own winter hardiness. Let's separate the main varieties of their reaction to the frost.
Views in need of shelter for the winter:
- stammer
- plenty
- tea-hybrid
- floribunda
- tea.
- chinese
- burbonskaya
- sustained
- repairing
This list contains the bulk of garden roses. This species was emphasized with the purpose of the rosary to give constant flowering throughout the summer and to deep autumn. Regular bloom implies the appearance of all new shoots and buds that do not have time to ripen to cooling. For this reason they are wrapped.
On a note! "The unpreparedness of pink bushes for winter can be determined on a reddish shade of sprouts. Here is the scheme of your actions: pinch and leave a few switched buds. As a result, the ripening seed will give a signal to the roots on the preparation for the winter. "
Do not requiring insulation:
ancient garden;
parkovaya (the most winter-hardy);
rose hips are wild.
Preparation for winter in these cultures is laid at the genetic level and is expressed in the fact that they have time to fondness and reset the foliage. The bark at the branches of wood and does not miss the cold. It is worth mentioning about small-ceiling varieties, since most of them are not afraid of frosts.
Planting soil
Under the bushes of roses, no one-year flowers nor other plants are planted. The land beneath them should always be clean, that even the fallen leaves and petals are cleaned, and the soil is bass.
Permanent loosening passes the air to the roots, pushes harmful larvae to the surface and eliminates weeds. By the end of August, loosening stops not to cause the growth of new twigs and preserve nitrogen. Instead, we fall asleep the lower trunks of the earth with sand, as if dipping the plant. These actions are done with all the varieties, but in different times, depending on the growing region. From above covering mulch or dry leaves. The peat is better not to use for this purpose, as it is hygroscopic and during frosts it is explored.
Tip! "It is not recommended to use the leaves or the tops from your site to prevent the spread of disease. It is better to collect the organic in the forest or in another remote garden. "
Watering
During the entire period of flowering, we regularly water the pink bushes approximately 1 bucket on 1 bush, and constantly monitor the soil to be moistened. Moisture is needed that the culture grow up, rooted and fruit. But with the onset of autumn, these processes suspend and prepare for the winter "sleep" marks the cessation of irrigation. After all, the autumn rains are sufficiently saturated with a liquid of the root system of any plant.
Competent subcord
First, let's talk about prevention. Various pests were attached to the roots of plants to continue damage in spring. All sorts of fungi, bacteria and microorganisms die when making a weak mortar solution acting as a sanitary. Such processing will prepare a bush to further procedures. Before dipping, some gardeners process the trunks at the bottom of the garden paint or a solution of copper chloroksi.
Any fertilizers need to be used with caution. At the end of the summer season, and in the Moscow region - this is September, the application of fertilizers in the literal sense of the word is suspended. In Siberia, these deadlines come in August due to climatic conditions. That is, culture at rest does not need additional feeding. However, there are some exceptions to the rules when some nutrients are required. Curly types of roses, such as plenty, will be happy to take potassium (sulfate, calmagnesia, chloride, potassium sulfate). All varieties of bush roses, including curly, flow by calcium-containing fertilizers for overrevming. Floribunda and stumbling roses growing as in the suburbs also in the Urals and in Siberia, it is better to peer with a calcium feeder. Calcium is in wood ashes, in Dolomite flour, in the gas lime and chalk.
- The area is sprinkled under the bush and gradually the rains are washed off into the ground and nourishes it.
- Calcium agriculture is divorced in the ratio of 1 tbsp. A spoon on 10 liters of water and poured under the root.
What to feed flowers to deliver phosphorus? Phosphoric feeding is prepared as follows: 10 gr. Magnesium sulfate dissolves in 10 liters of water and entered under roots. Or you can 50 gr. Superphosphate dilute in 1 l hot water, then pour the mixture into a 10-liter bucket with water and spray shrubs with this solution. Manure causes a rapid growth, and in the winter it is not needed. So his introduction is canceled to avoid the death of garden plants. Nitrogen feeding also does not make sense to not "wake up" growing new stems.
Autumn trimming
Both curly, all types of soil and bush roses and strambed beauty - need trimming. If this process is not controlled, then last year's inflorescences will be rotated, and the uncontrolled growth takes the vitality. Pruning roses in autumn concerns both tea-hybrid and other garden varieties and in Siberia, and in the suburbs.
Zimovka implies competent cut off the ridden shoots for laying new ones. Displays are subject to both blossomed flowers, and non-invalid buds. Weak side branches and sick shoots are torn. After trimming, the secateur is left alleviated strong branches with "sleeping" kidneys. The same pruning scheme concerns young seedlings. Parkovaya, Floribund, Rose Austin and curly species are cut according to the generally accepted rules:
- only a sharp tool;
- thick barrels are removed with hacksaw;
- the location of the cut is determined above the "sleeping" kidney height up to 1 cm;
- withstand slope;
- the volume of the bush is proportional to the volume of the root.
Such trimming applies to the following types:
- stammer (based on the features of the grafted group);
- park;
- old;
- species;
- grazing tea-hybrid;
- curly varieties.
Do not require circumcision:
- small mixtures;
- large-flowered;
- all varieties of soil.
Hold on the winter
Some species need to bend correctly, pre-using the soil of the pagan. In Siberia, they use a snack in a double volume. Floribunds and strambed varieties with a flexible trunk bend and pounce on top of dry leaves or rest with a sapper. Polyethylene film is used only with air-dry method. First, cover sponbond or geotextile, inside the space with dry organic and husk. Next, we deposit the film and fix all the rod. Bitted brick is poured with a short trimming of bush roses.
It is convenient to use the observer material when the hard frame of the wire is constructed. This scheme is suitable for high varieties with short trimming. Such support is installed when the film is used, for reliability. Curly roses in front of the shelter remove from the strabs and flex to the ground. Especially in Siberia, wintering under referenced. Ruberoid is attached under rectangular structures built in the form of houses.
Terms of application of shelters:
- in the suburbs shelter from snow and colds at the end of November;
- in the Leningrad region is cooler, so in October already insulated roses;
- in the Urals, the weather is extremely unstable, therefore the timing varies from September to November, judging by the impending cyclones;
- in Siberia, it is necessary to warm up with several layers of spunkond under the film. The snow cover is large there, but the timing of the cold weather is already on September.
Now you know how to cover the curly and many other varieties of pets.
Rose is a luxurious decoration of any garden or a country area, so it would always be, no wonder it is called queen flowers. How to keep roses in winter in the garden, how to cover, so that with the onset of the new season, they continued to delight us? Consider ways to protect roses from frosts, all stages of preparation for the winter.
Than to hide, photo:
It is pretty gentle and whimsical culture, if the bushes do not hide for the winter, the likelihood that they will die are very large. If the preparation of roses to winter was carried out incorrectly, the plant was weakly insulated, the chances of extincting increase. Starting a process must be taken into account the flower grade, its frost resistance. The most "aggressive" groups are tea, hybrid species, some plenty varieties. A series of varieties of Floribund, low species are more "hardened", withstand the harsh climate in winter. But among the park representatives, you can find the most real "walrles", which can be overwhelmed without shelter.
Autumn rose trimming and shelter for the winter is perhaps one of the most important procedures that ensures harmonious development, abundant bloom with the arrival of the new season. The hustically planted bushes are easier to endure the cold, it is more convenient to cover with one cloth of everyone at once. Strengthening high representatives to wrap a little more complicated, the plenty - too, but in any case, the works will be justified.
Shelter with plenty bush, photo:
So you can hide the plenty beauty for the winter What works includes rose preparation for winter
Above this process should be thought out in the summer, or rather, at the end of the summer, when vigilant gardeners stop feeding the bushes with nitric fertilizers. Small amounts of potash additives with the advent of autumn will not interfere, they will help the plant to strengthen the branches, the trunk before the upcoming cold. By this time, it should also stop loosening the land in a rigorous circle, in order to not provoke a new round of growth of shoots.
Preparation of rose bushes by winter implies their obligatory trimming. This will be mentioned in more detail, just below. It should be grew from under the bushes, everything is superfluous: trash that fell foliage, the remains of grass. Cleaning is done not only to maintain cleanliness, but also so that plant residues do not have the refuge of malicious fungi. After that, the plant is recommended to spray with 1% burgundy solution or diluted with iron sulfate (3%).
The preparation of roses to the winter also provides for their injury - this procedure improves the aeration of the root system. Even a small 20-30 cm Holloik will protect the roots from the cold, it will help the soil better to hold the air.
The hilmik of the earth near the roots - in the south it is enough to have bushes not frozen The shelter of the bushes should have thought in October, closer to the end of the month - when the first frosts will be claimed in your region. How to protect roses for the winter correctly? It will be better if by this time the air temperature becomes relatively stable, approximately -5 ° C. The plant will survive a peculiar "hardening", with a higher temperature indicator, it is not worth insulating roses, since additional heat can provoke the growth of shoots. Moreover, earlier shelter is fraught with the root system hearing, again, due to lack of air. For insulation of bushes, choose a dry frosty day, the soil should not be wet (this is important!) - To avoid the activation of fungi.
Which covering material for roses is better to use? Here the choice is quite wide: a dense polyethylene film, spunbond, geotextile, loaf, dry leaves, burlap, cardboard, plywood, husknik. The variety and features of the species of roses define the method of shelter. Some representatives have enough insulation of a coniferous fabric, and for others they will have to mount the chaolars from cardboard or boards with plywood. Methods of insulation set, let's consider the most basic, "universal" options.
Shelter with sweetheart, photo:
Hold the baby's babe What to cover roses to keep them in winter?
Whatever the shelter material, you should always leave the free airspace between it and the plant. Jumping is no less dangerous than the extinction, and with the onset of thaw (with too dense shelter) the plants risk recrymey or smear.
Air-dry shelter
This method will provide high-quality aeration to the bushes, while the temperature under the shelter will be held at approximately one level. You will have to mount the frame (canopy) above the plant, it can be made from plywood sheets or fragments of the board, and then cover the resulting design with a special passionate material or polyethylene film. Purpose material for roses for the winter should be consolidated by the earth with something heavy (bricks, stones or metal brackets). Such a "house" should be very strong, because he will have to withstand the weight of the snow masses. Its dimensions, and especially the height, must exceed the dimensions of the bush. With the onset of spring, you can learn the material on the one hand (or raise below), thereby venturing the plant.
Warming with a fabric
Napnik (branches of coniferous crops) - excellent natural observed material for roses for the winter, which will be completely free to you. At about the beginning of November, you need to stockpoth. After cleaning, trimming bushes, coniferous branches should be covered by the Earth of the rolling circle. The shoots that remained after trimming should be carefully wrapped with a wide tissue rope. If the plants have long branches, then after the impulse, they should be carefully burned to the ground, as far as their flexibility allows (without a threat of a break). Secure the branches with wide metal brackets (slices of dense wire bend by the type of studs), throw a neper with a snapper. The main thing - do not forget to solve the land of the snack in the place where the ground part of the bush will lie. This is especially true of plenty varieties.
Reinstalling a vacant variety, photo:
If you are in doubt, you can additionally cover the flower with nonwoven material right over the facothy, cover ends to secure heavy objects. In the spring you will be able to lift them, thereby providing the bush due to ventilation. Low-growing roses How to prepare for winter? Such bushes should be pre-emphasized (you can use peat), and from above can be copiously covered with the same fabric. After snow falls, you can form a snowdrift over the branches
Shelter small bush, photo:
Using agrovolock, sponbon, geotextile
This material is widely used in various spheres associated with plants. To cover them the bushes for the winter - a great solution, as it misses the air well, simultaneously protects against frosts, does not give to accumulate condensate during thaw. How to use this observer material for roses for the winter? Again, it is better to make a frame: metal arcs or fragments of the chain grid are suitable for creating a "visor" over the shrub. The ends of such a frame are securely fixed in the soil, covering the material is twice as well (this is an important point!) And the design is covered. The edges of the coating are fixed in the methods described above - with heavy items or long boards (it will be convenient to lift in spring for airborne).
Frame over a small bush, photo:
How to hide roses for winter if they are small (for example, dwarf varieties)? For these purposes, cardboard boxes can be used as a frame, having previously done holes in them. Plastic Vegetable Capacity or End the baskets also can be used quite successfully. Any of these structures can be covered on top of agricultural, consolidate the methods described above. To protect stamps, you can use jute bags: to cut down the bottom, put on the plant, tie a bottom (where the crown begins), fall asleep with dry foliage or better than a sweetheave, tie again, but above. The trunk can also be wrapped with burlap, and then re-wrap the resulting cocoon Lutracil (for reliability).
What roses do not need to be covered by winter? Park cultures have sufficient winter hardiness to do without protective coverage in winter. Actually, some experts argue that the "park" classifications do not exist, allegedly determining the most unpretentious varieties.
According to the reviews on the relevant forums, this is: "Alba Mediland", Gybrid of Rugoza, Spinozisima (Rosehip Kolyaches), winter-hardy varieties of Canadian and American roses, etc. The so-called scale of winter hardiness of these colors has three levels that are determined by the numbers: absolute winter hardiness (3- I zone), winter hardiness (4th zone), average winter hardiness (4-5th zone). If you buy seedlings, the figure will necessarily be present on the label.
Rose Preparation for Winter - Pruning
This procedure is mandatory for most varieties. The exception is plentyful small-bedroom species, parking, soil, as well as representatives that give color once a year. Forming spring trimming is recommended to all varieties, but at the moment we are talking about the autumn procedure. Trimming in the fall of roses is aimed at maintaining the vitality of the plant, its strengthening, an increase in frost resistance. Competent removal of old branches contributes to the formation of healthy, strong shoots, as well as the formation of new buds next season.
How to trim in autumn roses? This procedure should be subjected to both old bushes and new young bushes. Unbearable shoots, blossomed flowers, weak or ill branches are subject to cutting. All listed plant parts, if they are not removed, can become a source of rot, fungi, various diseases. After autumn trimming on the bush, there should be 3 or 5 of the strongest healthy shoots. All remote parts should be destroyed immediately. Also are subject to removal of old branches, stalks, which have already been 3 years old, multiple side processes, shoots with dry bark. Pruning is relevant before the shelter of plants for the winter - under the warming design of the "trimmed" bustice will be much more comfortable.
How to trim roses correctly? There are several rules that are better to stick - for example, the cutting tool must be very sharp. The blocked knife or the secret will leave the torn slice, injures the bark, and the damaged place can be the source of penetration of pathogens of microorganisms. Rough old branches are best removed with a hacksaw with a new sharp blade. The cut should be made over the kidney (which has not yet had time to germinate), retreating from it about 1 cm. Pay attention to the presence of healthy white wood on the site of the cut, the slice itself must be made as if under the tilt. An approximate time of trimming is the beginning of November, to do this, choose the sunny, doubt the day.
Short trim, photo:
Before cropping roses for winter, be sure to disinfect cutting tools (even by a solution of manganese). Cutting places. Lubricate garden booth. And yet - one should not forget about "equilibrium", you should not get involved in circumcision too much. Ideally, the dimensions of the root system must correspond to the volume of the remaining ground part after trimming! Otherwise, the plant will be broken by the power supply system, it will get sick or even perish. Getting Started Procedure, consider varieties, specificity, its growth rate. Thus, one of the three types of trimming can be applied to each separately taken bustle.
As in the fall, crop roses correctly:
- A short trim (strong) is recommended for varieties of multi-flower polyanth roses, miniature species, tea and hybrid representatives. Plenty crops Ramblers should also be subjected to short trimming with the advent of autumn. After the procedure, only the base of the bush with a pair-three sleeping kidneys, all shoots, branches are removed.
- The average trimming (moderate) is aimed at activating the growth of fresh shoots with the arrival of spring. With this method, pruning the branch of the plant is shortened by 1.2 part of their length. Weak stems are completely removed, the base of the bush leave short shoots (approximately 30 cm) with four or five kidneys. Such a procedure is suitable for many varieties of medium size, tea-hybrid species, as well as for rose-pernempianov.
- Long trimming (weak) allows you to leave high branches on the bushes, shortened about two-thirds from the initial length (only the upper segment is removed). Each shoot is left about 8-9 kidneys. This trimming method is recommended for tall hybrid-tea species, antique English roses, separate species copies, delicate Bengal representatives. Such a procedure contributes to early flowering, however, when it regularly hold roses, the buds become smaller, the number of flowers decreases.
Do I need to cut a rose of plenty varieties for the winter? Since this category of plants is a favorite for many dachensons-flows, they should be mentioned separately. To shortening the shoots of the plethious varieties should be approached individually, taking into account the features of their species subgroup.
They need to trim very carefully, moderately, choosing the longest branches. As for dry, weakened, patients or damaged shoots, as well as remaining flowers or fruits - all of them are subject to radical removal. Please note that the active shortening of the branches in the plethious representatives leads to the growth of multiple "empty" (flameless) shoots.
Now you will know how to trim correctly roses for the winter. Summing up, it is necessary to clarify that in the middle lane of Russia this procedure is better to spend about the 20th of November. If there were no frosts yet, don't even think about trimming, because otherwise the kidneys will start to germinate on the bushes. Frost will come - then then proceed. Do not forget about the removal of young green stems that have not yet covered the bark. With the first frost, they will die, and with the onset of heat will start racing, spreading bacteria and fungi in a heated cocoon. You put on a rough garden glove, be sure to remove the whole foliage from the branches - so the bustle will be easier to "breathe."
Not so important what exactly the variety has grows on the site. The specificity of the preparation of this culture for the winter is the same for all types: the purification of the soil from the plant residues and garbage, the dip (cover) of the root neck, the rusting of the earth along the rolling circle of foliage or sweetheart, laying the plant on the ground. About how to keep roses in the winter in the garden than to hide - you are now known. Napnik, Loutrasil or Spunbond, durable polyethylene will not allow this gentle culture to freeze with the arrival of frosts. Shelter and pruning roses for the winter is an important agrotechnical event, on which their health, beauty depends.
It will not be superfluous to view the so-called visual manual - how to crop roses in the fall, video:
To make it easier to hide a rose, hurt branches and secure them with stones
Among the countless varieties and hybrids of sweet peppers, there are such as the Pereziro pepper, whose popularity has literally global scales. And if most vegetables on the supermarket shelves are unnamed, and it is almost impossible to learn about their varietality, the name of this pepper "Ramiro" will certainly be on the packaging. And, as my experience showed, this pepper is worth the other gardeners learned about him. In this connection, this article was written.
Autumn - the most mushroom time. No longer hot, abundant dews fall in the morning. Since the earth is still warm, and on top of the foliage already attacked, creating a very special microclimate in the surface layer, the mushrooms are very comfortable. Mushroom pickers at this time are also comfortable, especially in the morning, when the cooler. It's time to meet other things. And if they are not represented by each other - to meet. In this article, will introduce you to exotic, little-known and not always edible mushrooms similar to corals.
If you are a busy person, but at the same time they are not deprived of romance, if you have your own site and you are endowed with an aesthetic taste, then learn the opportunity to purchase this wonderful decorative shrub - cariopteris, or walker. He is the "wiormnik", "blue fog" and "blue beard". In it, indeed, unpretentiousness and beauty are fully combined. His peak of decorative painter reaches at the end of summer and autumn. It is at this time that he blooms.
Awave from pepper - vegetable caviar or thick vegetable sauce from Bulgarian pepper with eggplants. Pepper for this recipe is baked, and for quite a long time, then also extinguished. Onions, tomatoes, eggplants are added to Aivar. For the billet for the winter caviar sterilize. This Balkan recipe is not for those who like to make the workpiece quickly, unsolved and unfinished - not about Aivar. In general, we approach things in detail. For sauce, choose the most ripe and fleshy vegetables on the market
Despite the simple names ("Lipki" or "Room Maple") and the status of a modern substitute for room hibiscus, Abutilons - plants are far from the simplest. They grow well, abundantly bloom and delight a healthy view of greens only in optimal conditions. On thin leaves, any deviations from comfortable lighting or temperatures and disorders are quickly manifested. To reveal the beauty of abutilons in the rooms, it is worth finding an ideal place for them.
Fritters from zucchini with parmesan and mushrooms - a delicious recipe with photos from affordable products. Ordinary zucchini pancakes are easy to turn into an obscure dish by adding several spicy ingredients into the dough. In the Zabachkaya season, pamper the seven vegetable pieces with forest mushrooms, it is not only very tasty, but also satisfying. Zucchini is a universal vegetable, it is suitable for stuffing, for blanks, for the second dishes, and even for sweets there are delicious recipes - compotes and jam make from the zucchini.
The idea of \u200b\u200bgrowing vegetables on the grass, under the grass and in the grass at first scares until you penetrate the naturalness of the process: in nature, because everything is happening. With the obligatory participation of the entire soil livestock: from bacteria and fungi to moles and toads. Each of them contributes to. Traditional soil treatment with rescope, loosening, feeding, struggle with all whom we consider pests, destroys biocenoses created by centuries. In addition, it requires high labor and resources.
What to do instead of lawn? So that all this beauty is not a jewel, did not hurt and looked like a lawn ... I hope that a smart and delicious reader is already smiling. After all, the answer suggests itself - if you do nothing, nothing will happen. Of course, there are several solutions that can be used, and with their help to reduce the area of \u200b\u200blawn, and therefore reduce the complexity of care for it. I suggest to consider alternative options and discuss their pros and cons.
Tomato sauce with bow and sweet pepper - thick, fragrant, with pieces of vegetables. Sauce is preparing quickly and is thick, because this recipe with pectin. Make such blanks at the end of summer or in the fall, when the vegetables ripened under the sun on the beds. From bright, red tomatoes will be the same bright homemade ketchup. This sauce is a ready-made refueling for spaghetti, and it can also be easily smeared on bread - very tasty. For better safety, you can add some vinegar.
This year, I often watched a picture: among the luxurious green crown of trees and shrubs, then there seey the candles "burn" the lighted tops of shoots. This is chlorosis. About chlorosis Most of us knows from school biology lessons. It is remembered that this is a lack of iron ... But chlorosis is an ambiguous concept. And not always the flavoring of foliage means the lack of iron. What is chlorosis, which is missing by our plants in chlorosis and how to assist them, tell me in the article.
Korean vegetables for the winter - a delicious Korean salad with tomatoes and cucumbers. Salad sour-sweet, spicy and slightly sharp, because it is cooked with seasoning for Korean carrots. Be sure to prepare for winter a few jars, cold in winter this useful and fragrant snack will be quite by the way. For the recipe you can use overwhelmed cucumbers, harvest vegetables is better late in summer or early autumn, when they ripen in the open soil under the sun.
Autumn for me is dahlia. My start to bloom in June, and all summer the neighbors look at me through the fence, recalling that I promised them for autumn several tubers or seeds. In September, a tart note appears in the aroma of these colors, hinting at the approaching cold. So it's time to engage in the preparation of plants to a long cold winter. In this article, I will share your secrets of autumn care for perennial dahlias and prepare them for winter storage.
To date, the efforts of breeders are derived, according to various data, from seven to ten thousand (!) Apple trees cultural. But with a lot of their diversity in private gardens, as a rule, the entire para-triple of popular and loved varieties is growing. Apple trees are large trees with a spreaded crown, and many of these on one site will not grow up. And what if you try to grow Colon's varieties of this culture? In this article I will tell you about such apple trees.
Pinjur - caviar from eggplant Balkan with sweet peppers, onions and tomatoes. A distinctive feature of dishes - eggplants and peppers are first baked, then cleaned from the skin and long tomatoes in the roaster or in a pot of thick bottom, adding the rest of the vegetables indicated in the recipe. Icra is very thick, with a bright, rich taste. In my opinion, this method of cooking is the best, of all known. He though more troubles, but the result compensates for labor costs.
(18
estimates, average: 4,17
out of 5)
Queen Garden - Rose - pleases with luxurious blossom when love and care feels. The correct care for roses in the fall is necessary to ensure the survival of the bush in the frost, they will go to wintering healthy and strong, and in the spring quickly wake up and bloom. Strong healthy shoots are crowned with bright large buds. All summer, the garden will delight the eye. At the same time, you need to take care of other perennials, create a beautiful and stylish park landscape near the house.
Rose preparation for winter begins in August
Autumn color preparation begins in AugustWhen the garden pleases the bright colors and the ripening of fruits. It is necessary to slow down the growth of young shoots, prepare branches and roots for the winter holiday. Fucking roses in autumn is aimed at ripening branches and roots. Nitrogen, nitrate and manure are excluded, they activate growth. Phosphorus and potassium applies. They strengthen the plants, enhance the resistance to cold and diseases.
In August, start to care for flowers. Clean the bottom bushes from the leaves, opening the ground under the bush within a radius of 15-20 cm, depending on the variety and size of roses. Remove all grass. Fall a shallow ground. Under each bush, scatter in a loose soil about 5 grams of phosphorus and 3 gr potassium. Can be used granulated comprehensive fertilizer. It contributes:
- warehouses;
- stops the growth of new roots;
- makes stronger than available.
Young processes do not have time to grow and freeze the first. Rose is weakening and may not survive the cold.
In September, it stops watering and tillage under the bushes. The garden is preparing for winter. What to bother roses in the fall, protect them from diseases? Superphosphate is undercounted. Fertilizers for roses in autumn use those that strengthen plants. When the temperature drops below 10 degrees, young shoots are removed. They do not have time to mature, worry. An earlier trimming in warm time will provoke the appearance of new processes. It should be cut off the shockless buds and young, outlined inflorescences. They will not have time to reveal.
Sverheads whitewash special paint, like the whole garden. Ready makeup for sale in the store. You can also prepare a mixture of water-emulsion paint and chloride copper oxide. The composition is applied with a brush and rubs well at all the pores and ranks of the trunk. It is fleeing the soil to a height of up to 30 cm. After drying, the rose is sweeping peat.
Excessive moisture prevents the garden to tune in to rest. In the fall often rains. Between the bushes it is possible Put the film by making a tilt to run out water or put arcs and close roses from excess moisture, jump grooves.
The next stage of the preparation of roses to winter begins with the air temperature below 7 degrees. Conducting branches. The bush is shortened by 30-40% of its height. The exception is small-bedroom varieties. It is enough to remove the growth places of inflorescences - the ends of the branches of 5-10 cm. Tall varieties are cut into one and a half or two meters.
Delete all leaves, Collect the fallen and spray a bordeaux mixture, dissolving 10 grams in a bucket of water or insecticide according to the instructions on the package. Before the shelter, in October, make potash fertilizers for roses in autumn. They will help in the spring plant faster waking up, grow up and covered with flowers.
Rose shelter for winter
Protect from frost must first roots of shrub. Rose will restore, and will bloom if at least one sleeping kidney remains. If the roots are damaged, their weakening, the plant will disappear. In warming, the garden can wake up and start to dissolve the kidneys. The garden is adapted to changeful weather. Trees are protected from premature awakening, they react to the duration of the daylight. Hybrid varieties of roses as a result of long-term selection, lost natural caution. They must be protected from the temperature difference, strong frost and dampness.
Even in one region, the air temperature is different, and the cold come at different times. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the weather. Gardeners are distinguished 2 methods of rose shelter:
- air-dry;
- phased.
The first method is not suitable if the garden is located in a low-humidity or close grounding of groundwater. The second requires a long transition period from heat to cold. Short autumn will complicate care.
Air-dry shelter
Treated by vitriol cleaned from dry leaves bushes are flex to the ground. It is necessary to do this right away until the branches have lost flexibility. Full-fledged trimming can not be done, only remove inflorescences and young shoots. A layer of dry river sand or peat is poured around the trunk. With the arrival of frosts, a frame is set by a height of about 50 cm, covered with rubberoid. With the ends, the construction remains open to frost below 8 degrees. With the arrival of stable cold cold, the frame closes completely, protected by film.
The shelter must be strong enough to withstand the weather, the severity of snow. Rose is located at a constant temperature, it should be opened in the spring when first warming. From the branches to remove the cargo, raise them to support, and the rose will be able to develop normally.
Phased shelter
For extra moisture the garden is dried. Between plants, jump grooves for running around rainwater. The rose treated with the composition protecting diseases and pests is released at the end of October from young, not widespread shoots. The sand is embanked around the painted trunk. The branches remain open. Nutrients are processed in them.
With a decrease in temperature below 4 degrees of frost, the bushes are cut into a height of up to 45 cm and covered with dry peat, leaves. Napnik laid on top. His needles will protect roses from rodents, whom winter pounds into warm shelter.
Features of the shelter of plenty roses
Caring for plenty roses in autumn similar garden grades. Formphory and potassium feeding, preparation for cold, pest protection. Pleet rose is removed from the support, frees from the leaves. Pruning is not performed. Only inflorescences and incomplete buds are removed.
At the pleol, the trunk is painted at a height of 50 cm along with the base of the branches. After that, the branches are thrown into the ground, pressed by the cargo. Before the onset of frosts, they must get used to this position. When the temperature drops below zero, the agriched in several layers is placed on top of the pleate rose. You can use runneroid, but only if winter is smooth, without thaws. Otherwise, it is necessary to maintain the coating of roses to ventilate the woven.
Park roses
Park and strambed roses have thick hard trunks. They cannot be missed without damaging. Therefore, training in September and October is similar to the other types of roses. Shelter, caring for park roses is produced using insulation.
A bush is cut into a height of 1-2 meters. Autumn feeding is held. When the garden is broken, peat is poured around the rose. The foliage is then removed. Branches and soil are processed by insecticides. The trunk is running. With the onset of frosts, high bushes are wrapped with agrofiber. It is necessary to do this in the northern regions. Winter with small frosts in the southern regions of park views of roses is well transferred. It is enough to warm the root and dry the soil around it.
Autumnal transplant rose
Regardless of whether rose transplant is made in autumn or spring, the preparation of the place is carried out when the winter is on the approach. The pit should be more roots at 15 cm in width and depth. To the exhaust soil add half its volume:
- sand;
- peat;
- humus.
The composition is mixed with potash granular fertilizer. Plant and fertilize in the fall.
The earth flows into a hole in the center, forming a holmik. The root is put on it, when the height of the soil will provide the location of the vaccination site by 3-5 cm below the surface level of the Earth, the root is placed on the slopes of the cone and put it with the remaining mixture. The land around the trunk is plugged. Then the rose is slightly lifted, so that the roots lay down, poured the water bucket.
Other perennial care
The garden decorate not only roses. In the paliceader, look great perennials blooming at different times:
- tulip;
- iris;
- pion;
- lily;
- phlox;
- narcissus.
All of them are poorly tolerant and harsh winters. Therefore, in the northern regions these flowers require special autumn care.
Peonies
The first frosts serve as a signal that winter is close and approached prepare peony. It is necessary to do this in about the second half of October for the Moscow region and the middle strip. All stems are cut into a height of 3 cm from the kidneys. Top pour peat, you can humus. The thickness of the layer determines the winter in this region. In the north to 20 cm, in the middle lane, 10 cm is enough, in the south 5-7 cm.
If the frosts reach 30 degrees and below, then the peonies are preferably covered with cardboard boxes and a sweetheart.
Iris
CARE FOR IRICES in autumn Depends on the variety of colors. For the northern regions, the curb and low-speed Iris will be suitable. It is resistant to cold. Soft winter is not terrible to most varieties. They can be planted in the southern regions when they expect to dig up for breeding every 5-7 years.
In the fall in the fall included feeding in August. Spindle the bulbs follow the full yellowing of the leaves when they no longer grow. After that, the tubers are dried, fall asleep with sawdust and stored in the basement or other cool dry place.
Flox
Correct Flox Care AutumnPreparation for winter guarantee violent flowering and bright colors paints. Flox will decorate any garden and flowerbed under the windows. When cold starts, fertilizer for growth for flowers is no longer contributed. The stalks are briefly cut, leave less than 10 cm. For the Moscow region it is about mid-October.
The remaining stems and the soil around the phlox are treated, protecting against pests and diseases. After about a week, 5 grams of superphosphate and 10 grams of ash are poured under each bush. Roots are murder.
Lilies
Lily is afraid of moisture stronger than frosts. Therefore, in lowes, she is better to do high beds. In the northern regions where winter snow, most varieties are content with natural shelter. Eastern views are better digging.
2 weeks after the completion of flowering, stems are cut on half a height. With the arrival of cold, tubers are digging, washed with flowing water, treated with fungicides and put on storage in sawdust. The frost-resistant lily remains on the garden, covered with a layer of leaves and peat with a thickness of up to 5 cm.
Typically, roses for the winter remain in the household site. But if we leave roses at the cottage for the winter, it is necessary to take care that they are reliably protected from freezing. Cooking roses for winter you need from the end of August, gradually reducing the frequency of the feedstock. Thus, there is a preparation of roses to winter, due to the slowdown in the process of increasing the green mass. The most active preparation of roses in the fall by winter begins in the transition period, when the installation of permanent snow cover is expected. At this time, the installation of rose shelters for the winter is carried out in order to protect them from frosts in conditions of small snow cover.
On this, the care of roses in the fall in the process of their preparation for winter does not end. You need to carefully inspect shrubs and remove the diseased or old parts. Correct roses care when preparing them for winter will give a magnificent result in the form of abundant flowering for the next year.
See how roses are preparing for the winter in the photo illustrating all agrotechnical events:
How to prepare roses for winter
Before prepare roses for winter, determine the varieties and their resistance to adverse environmental conditions. Buying a rose, we know which low temperature it can transfer. But our winters are also distinguished by thaws, after which Return Frosts are not uncommon, as well as harsh cold winds. Therefore, if a rose is characterized as a frost-resistant, does not mean that it is winter-hardy. Planning roses for the winter, consider that winter hardiness is the stability of plants to the complex of factors: damage to frost, winter drain, sparing, shocking, drinking, damage from ice crust.
Roses, like the rest of the plants, in the fall are included in the tempered state, and late winter produces the maximum resistance to the frost. During thaws, this stability decreases. Therefore, if after a long thawing, frosts come, the plant may not withstand. Roses helps air-dry shelter. If you do not use it, snow and frost saves from the winter drainage and frost.
Scientists have developed a map of winter resistance of plants. Total defined 11 zones. The zone number corresponds to the lowest temperature, which is likely to suffer a plant without shelter. For example, the Moscow region refers to zone 4, and Moscow, St. Petersburg, Leningrad region - to zone 5. This is approximately, however helps to choose the right plants for the garden. The bulk of roses belongs to zone 6 and they need shelter. In the catalogs of foreign firms, the concepts "wintering", "very frost-resistant", "hardy", "Parkovaya" are often found. These definitions are applicable more to Europe.
By purchasing a park rose, you think that it does not need shelter. But not everything is so unequivocal.
Park Rosa 'Robusta' (zone 4) Winter without shelterit may freeze
'Rugelda' (zone 5) - necessarily with the shelter
The plenty rose 'Flammentanz' (zone 4) is definitely lowered with support and hide
It is necessary to ensure all roses, regardless of their winter hardiness, in the year of their purchase. And in the further roses, which are defined as residents of Zone 4, do not cover. Roses Zone 5 need to be burned to the ground and changing. The rest are covered.
See how to prepare roses for the winter on the video where the entire process is illustrated:
Cooking Roses for Winter: Caring for flowers
Carrying out the rose to winter, in September, pinch the tops from growing shoots and buds. Come flowers.
And now we are preparing roses for the winter with the help of special agrotechnical events. Water around the earth around roses ashes. End of September - the beginning of October - the best time to bend roses. Stems at this time are still elastic. After the first frosts, they will become brittle. Therefore, remove the plenty roses from the supports, scraps shraba, tilt the stans. You need to bend carefully, not at a time. The remaining leaves collect and burn. If the autumn is rainy, then over roses, which will go to the air dry shelter, make the roof from the rain.
Roses are good for the winter to dip. But it should be done when a steady "minus" comes. For this, it is necessary to prepare an earthen mixture with sand in advance and keep it in a rapid room.
What happens if you pumped roses early? The rain wet the "sketch", and the frost forms crust. Dampness in the absence of air access causes rotting. If you do not have the ability to dip flowers, then just once again check whether the vaccination place is opened correctly. If for some reason it can be seen, pour the land of centimeters to 10. This will be enough.
Output: It is not necessary to impair if the rose is planted correctly and the agricultural engineering is observed.
How to protect roses for the winter
Frost -2-3 ° C not only does not harm roses, but on the contrary, it has a good action on them, temper the wood and helps her aging. Flex a bushes at the plus temperature, otherwise the shoots will break. And to stream roses should be needed when a stable minus temperature is established. This is usually the end of November. Before properly protect roses for the winter, you need to select the version of the protective device from those described below in the article.
How can I cover roses for the winter (with video)
You can apply a slightly modified version of air-dry shelter. Before you cover the roses for the winter, I install the frame over the colors in the middle of October. It is necessary to spray the bushes of phytosporin. All the plenty roses, shraba, strambl roses bend and partially remove the foliage. If the autumn is rainy, then the frame of the film is covered, leaving the ends open. At the end of October - early November, roses cut roses before shelter, remove the remaining foliage. The framework of the largest density stretch on the frame. From above are covered with plastic film.
The ends are left open. If a minus temperature is consistent at night, and during it is close to zero, the ends are completely closed, and the film is lowered in the ends on 2/3. In winter, the unclipped place of the place will be under the snow, and during thaws, the shelter is ventilated without my intervention. This method has proven itself very well.
Roses that did not get into the air-dry shelter, or simply bend to the ground, or wrap Loutrasil. Floribund is cut up to 50 cm, bind, put on a bush for two bags of Loutrasil. If several roses are planted nearby, try to cover them with a common web Loutrasil. For this, I put some support between the bushes, such as a box.
Pleet roses and splas are binding, pelted with thick loaf and bend to the ground, holding arcs. Very good made from thick wire hooks that you can pinch branches to the ground. Soil and polyanth roses are adjusting to the ground, the arcs put on them hold them. With the onset of a stable night negative temperature are wrapped with Loutrasil. In this form, all the "rose farming" goes in winter. In the harsh climates, it is important that roses go under the best insulation - snow. Roses need to be burned to the ground before the onset of strong cold weather, otherwise they become fragile.
The experiences of recent years shows that single roses can not even be covered. In the spring, it will still have to make a strong trimming. Roses from the winter come out with already green stems, but the spring weather with sharp differences of the day and night is destructive on the twigs, and they are black. This is due to the fact that the bright daytime sun awakens the above-ground part of the plants, and the earth is still frozen, the root system does not work. Roses wounded in air-dry shelter, perfectly carry these wickets of temperatures.
Stambling roses have a vaccination place, which is high above the ground, must be maintained from frost. Try to remove the foliage, remove the unbearable shoots. Collapse strab from support. I already have a bias made even when landing. Gradually tilt the rose so that the vaccination place is near the ground. Secure the strab in such a state. For this you can use arcs. Can be phytoosporin. In the rainy autumn above the crown of an oblique staff, you can put an umbrella. The place of vaccinations can be wrapped with several layers looming if night frosts continue. Before installing frosts, you need to put on the crown a bag of the very thick Loutrasil. To put over the arc stack, and with the offensive of frost to build air-dry shelter.
See how to stream roses for the winter on the video, where all the methods described above are shown:
Open roses at the cottage after winter
In the spring, as soon as the temperature rises above -5 ° C, we open roses at the cottage after winter, for this remove the film from the ends. And at a temperature of 0 ° C or slightly higher, remove the film from the air-dry shelter, leaving Loutrasil. With single standing roses to remove the upper bags. When the Earth fades, cut all patients and weak branches, cutting the earth. Phitosporin bushes. Loutrasil left on roses until the beginning of May, since sharp daily fluctuations in temperatures are dangerous.
Immediately after finalizing the shelter (reveal roses in cloudy weather or in the evening) proceed to trimming. Treated with phytoosporin and plants themselves, and land. Ruff the soil around the bushes and mulch overwhelming. If there is no manure, it is fed by nitrogen fertilizers and a well-mulch soil with a garden compost.