How to describe a person's appearance in Russian. Full description

Description of a person's appearance- This is a description of a person's face, his figure, gestures, manner, characteristic posture, clothing. The main task of such a description is to find characteristic features, the main thing in a person's appearance, and to be able to convey them in words. They can be associated with the peculiarity of manners, gait, his occupation and profession, character traits.

The source of essays describing the appearance can be anything you like. As for other descriptions, it can be a life experience when a verbal portrait is recreated from memory (for example, "The appearance of a person I saw once ..."). Or imagination ("My portrait in 10 years").

Approximate composition plan:

1. Introduction.
2. General impression (figure, height).
3. Facial features (oval of the face, eyebrows, eyes, nose, forehead, lips, chin, cheeks). Hair (color, length and hairstyle). Ears.
4. Clothes.
5. Manners of behavior (gait, manner of speaking, posture ...).
6. Conclusion.

Possible definitions:

Eyes - green, gray, brown, blue, black, blue, heavenly, grayish-blue, radiant, dark, expressive, pensive, light, large, small, cunning, running, narrow, oblique, slanting, evil, kind, with a laugh, wild , friendly, distrustful, insidious ...

Brows - beautiful, straight, thick, thin, sable, wide, shaggy, sprawling, accrete, asymmetrical ...

Forehead - high, low, open, straight, Socratic, wide, wrinkled, sloping, flat ...

Sight - confused, attentive, expressive, intelligent, curious, ironic, flirtatious, loving, embarrassed, indifferent, envious, surprised, cheerful distrustful, open, sad, enthusiastic, cunning, trusting ...

Nose - straight, humped, upturned, wide, narrow, snub-nosed, long, short, ugly, beautiful, small, potatoes, duck ...

Hair - short, long, chestnut, light, light brown, straw, gray-haired, with gray hair, thick, lush, curly, shiny, straight, wavy, sticking out like tow, braided in braids, tied in a tail, combed back, disheveled, styled into a hairdo ...

Figure - good, slim, tall, large, plump, thin, stocky, male, female ...

Gait - fast, unhurried, light, silent, heavy, collected, waddling, weird, bouncing, funny ...

Pose - majestic, tense, graceful, beautiful, scenic, strange, relaxed, comfortable, uncomfortable ...

An example of a description of appearance will be borrowed from M.Yu. Lermontov (from the novel "A Hero of Our Time"):

“He was of medium height; his slender, slender waist and broad shoulders proved a strong build, capable of enduring all the difficulties of nomadic life and changes in climates, not defeated either by the debauchery of the capital's life, or by spiritual storms; his dusty velvet frock coat, buttoned only with two lower buttons, made it possible to see dazzlingly clean linen, which exposed the habits of a decent person; his soiled gloves seemed to be deliberately stitched over his small aristocratic hand, and when he took off one glove, I was surprised at the thinness of his pale fingers. His gait was casual and lazy, but I noticed that he did not wave his arms - a sure sign of a certain reticence of character. However, these are my own remarks based on my own observations, and I do not want to force you to believe in them blindly.

When he sat down on the bench, his straight stump bent over, as if he had not a single bone in his back; the position of his entire body displayed a kind of nervous weakness: he sat like a thirty-year-old coquette of Balzac's sitting on her downy armchairs after an exhausting ball. At the first glance on his face, I would not have given him more than twenty-three years, although after that I was ready to give him thirty. There was something childish in his smile. His skin had a kind of feminine tenderness; his naturally curly blond hair so picturesquely outlined his pale, noble forehead, on which, only after a long observation, one could notice traces of wrinkles crossing one another and, probably, showed up much more clearly in moments of anger or mental anxiety. Despite the light color of his hair, his mustache and eyebrows were black - a sign of breed in a person, just like a black mane and black tail on a white horse. To complete the portrait, I will say that he had a slightly upturned nose, teeth of dazzling whiteness and brown eyes; I must say a few more words about the eyes.

First, they didn't laugh when he laughed! - Have you ever noticed such strangeness in some people? .. This is a sign - either of an evil disposition, or of deep constant sadness. Because of the half-closed eyelashes, they shone with some kind of phosphoric sheen, so to speak. That was not a reflection of the heat of the soul or of the playing imagination: it was a shine, like the shine of smooth steel, dazzling, but cold; his glance - short, but shrewd and heavy, left an unpleasant impression of an immodest question and could have seemed impudent if he had not been so indifferently calm ”.

"Only the most insightful people do not judge by their appearance."(Oscar Wilde)

To determine the character of a person by his appearance, there is a whole science - physiognomy. Of course, there is no need to talk about its accuracy, however, even in ancient China, physiognomy was considered one of the full-fledged branches of medicine, and in the East they believed that by appearance it was possible to determine the character, and even the life path of a person.

It is not for nothing that some persons attract us and instantly inspire confidence, and some - rejection. This technique is actively used in the cinema. Remember at least the appearance of Sharikov (Vladimir Tolokonnikov) in the adaptation of the story "Heart of a Dog" - the first shots are enough to understand: this type of face suggests that its owner has a bad character and a very limited mind. So, let's find out how you can determine the character of a person by their appearance.

Body structure and character

The body is much easier to change than the face, however, in order to change the shape, you have to make some effort, right? That is why, it is quite true that playing sports affects our character.

1. Head and neck:

• pointed - betrays inconstancy and envy;
• a long neck with a small head, on the contrary, indicates weakness and a tendency to melancholy;
• a short neck is a sign of shortsightedness and obstinacy;
• a thick, "bull" neck is typical for fearless people, and a "lion" (not so thick, but rather large) - for magnanimous;
• a long, thin neck betrays a timid, dreamy person.

2. Shoulders:

• narrow shoulders. According to experts, a narrow chest and lowered, or even hunched shoulders indicate a person's isolation and vulnerability, and also that he is prone to self-digging;
• an expanded chest, broad shoulders are a sign of a purposeful, open person, as well as fearlessness.

3. Stomach:

• a strong, toned belly is a sign of endurance, strong character;
• flabby and sagging - weaknesses of character.

4. Hips and legs:

• narrow, strong hips with toned buttocks are a sign of endurance, the ability to get out of a difficult situation;
• hips, with the sides hanging over them (like a frog) give out a talker;
• wide, massive hips indicate stubbornness, if the features are round, about softness of character;
• thin, weak and poorly defined ankles are a sign of lust;
• strong, slender legs indicate the ability to achieve goals.

Face type and character

Determination of character by facial features often occurs on an instinctive level, in the first seconds of acquaintance. “Horse face”, “predatory eyes”, “toad's mouth” - we immediately project these labels onto a person's character, judge him by his appearance. What does physiognomy say about this?

1. Forehead:

• a large, convex forehead without hair indicates intelligence, a tendency to gain recognition. If at the same time it is round, it is likely that its owner is inclined to lie;
• a long forehead on a narrow face with a small chin indicates cruelty, even tyranny;
• a square hairline pattern speaks of honesty;
• high bald patches often give away travelers and people with strong motivation;
• a narrow forehead suggests that its owner is easy to anger;
• low often betrays some limitation, gloom and practicality.

2. Brows:

• thin, curved eyebrows speak of arrogance and ambition;
• fused eyebrows often betray jealous, rude and even cruel people;
• shaggy ones speak of simplicity, but sincerity;
• drooping eyebrows belong to realists;
• very light ones often indicate that their owner is playful and windy.

3. Eyes:

• deep-set, small ones betray envy, greed and cunning;
• large, wide-open ones speak of laziness, dreaminess and talkativeness;
• small - curiosity and eloquence;
• narrow, with a gaze - cruelty;
• big, clear - the makings of a leader, mind.

4. Nose:

• a sharp nose betrays the owner's irascibility and severity;
• wide and thick speaks of rudeness;
• an upturned nose indicates frivolity, daydreaming and capriciousness;
• a long nose, with a hump speaks of a strict, but not evil character.

5. Mouth:

Describe the figure of the character. Essay-description of a person's appearance. Start describing the person starting from the head. What kind of person? Did you describe the person correctly? Describe the person using the very first method in this article. Look at the drawing for three seconds, then turn away and describe the person's eyes.

Answer this question: if you saw a stranger on the street, can you describe his appearance after a while? Or, let's say you met a person who impressed you, but later, when asked to describe him, you were unable to do so.

Is this person tall, short, thin, young or old? The process of human perception can last only a few seconds. This guy has a huge tattoo on his forearm, and that girl has a frank outfit - take the person in passing and take into account all the details. Take a look at your loved one's hair and give it a quick assessment. Is this person dark, blonde, or red? Does he wear a particular hairstyle?

Look at the picture and then describe what you remember about this girl's hairstyle. Rate the person's physique. Is the person pumped up, chubby, fat, thin, or puffy? The easiest way to describe a person's legs is. In fact, if you noticed a person's legs, a feature caught your attention. Describe what you saw. These details will help you not only get to know the person the next time you meet, but also get to know him a little better.

Even twins have differences in their faces - which is why all people on the planet are unique. Does this person have small or big eyes? Are they deep-set or bulging, almond-shaped or round? What kind of eyelashes does a person have: long, thick and curled, or vice versa, sparse, straight and short? Nose. A person's nose can be of almost any shape and size. Is this person's nose long or short, upturned or hooked? Wide or narrow? The nose often determines the general idea of ​​a person's appearance, because the viewing angle is of paramount importance (profile or full face).

When a person laughs, gets angry, or screams, the shape of their mouth changes depending on their emotions. It doesn't matter what the person experiences: there are a couple of details to choose from. Or maybe a person's lips are bowed? Details such as a mole or birthmark, scar or tattoo will help you remember the person.

When you complete the task, take the opportunity to earn bonus points - describe everything you remember about the girl. Pay attention to the person's movements. Sometimes people use verbal and visual associations to remember a person's appearance. Go for a walk in the city and pick any person on the street. Record all external features for five seconds.

When you come home, write down everything you remember about the person, even the most obvious or trivial details. You don't have to stare at the person - it's impolite. Try to mark the most visible feature of the person. Take a step back and note the first thing you noticed about the person. Looking at a person for a long time can be perceived as a sign of aggression on your part.

Description of a person's appearance using the method of verbal portrait

If you are writing a story, you need to not only describe your character's appearance, but also how the details of his appearance will impress the reader. Start with the shape of the character's face. Remember that people often associate certain character traits with the outward appearance of characters.

Wide-set eyes are associated with innocence, while deep-set eyes are associated with feelings of mistrust and insecurity. Describe your character's eyes. People with such eyes often inspire the reader's trust and sympathy. Slightly parted lips indicate a person's relaxation.

Describe the character's pose, body language, and clothing style. These things speak about who this person is and what he does in life. If your character is a rebel, he should dress casually. If he's a discreet and sensible person, chances are he dresses very neatly. Describe other physical details. You can give your character the appearance of one of your friends or relatives. Hair accentuated the attractiveness of delicate facial features. The look in my grandmother was kind and deep.

Write down a description of the character's appearance

And this is, in fact, so, since there is no best football player in the whole parallel. He has a round face, thickly covered with freckles. Katya, of course I will fulfill your request, but this composition is on the site, and I was looking for it using a search. Finished school essays and retellings on literature. The description of a person's appearance in forensic science can be carried out arbitrarily or according to a special method using special terms.

Most likely, you have a bad memory for faces. Fear not, you have a chance to make things right. If you follow our advice, you can improve your memory and no one will read your thoughts! Take a quick look at the picture and then describe what you see. You only need a first impression. Describing a hairstyle can be more difficult than a silhouette task, since in the latter case there are more nuances.

Today I want to help you cope with the task of writing an essay describing a person's appearance. Look at the person's face. Describe your character's nose. As with other descriptions, it can be a life experience when a verbal portrait is recreated from memory (for example, "The appearance of a person I saw once ...").

When we talk about a person, what exactly? That he is good, kind, cheerful, tall, or handsome? A person is subject to description in two senses - according to the qualities of character and appearance. We can say that a person is welcoming and carefree, or angry and sullen, or we can describe him as a tall and blue-eyed blond or a short boy with green eyes. In any case, we describe a person. And here you cannot do without specialized vocabulary. Let's say right away that the description of a person's appearance in English is a huge section, to learn it, you will need several lessons.

But! The lessons will be very exciting and informative. You will learn how to say that a girl has green eyes, a boy has red hair, that a man has thick and shaggy eyebrows, and a woman has well-groomed, and much more. We will also tell you in what cases the words pretty, enough, quite etc. are used. Forward for the next portion of knowledge! And stock up on a pen and a notebook: we recommend writing down interesting words and phrases and putting them into practice every day. How exactly? We will tell you about this and many other things in more detail. Go!

Speech constructions and words pretty, enough, quite, rather, too, very

It is very good to tell about yourself. A story about appearance in English is the first thing that is asked at an interview (if the job requires compulsory knowledge of English) or an exam. But in order to do this, you must first understand what you were asked about. So, when asked to talk about your external data, you will hear:

• What do you look like?(What do you look like?) Or
• How would you describe your physical appearance?(How would you describe your appearance?)

But! Do not forget that describing a person does not mean talking only about yourself, the one and only. You may be asked to describe another person or group of people, then you will hear:

• How does he / she look like?(What does he / she look like?) Or
• How do they look like?(How do they look?)

But on this topic you can talk endlessly. Let's give examples with translation to find out how to describe yourself or others beautifully, colorfully and impeccably. Let's start with the basics - speech structures, since it is very important for children to understand the construction of a sentence.

If we want to build a primitive sentence ->to be + sign :

• I am slim - I am slim.
• She is tall - She is tall.
• He is fat - He is fat.
• The child is red-headed - Red-headed child.

note that to be changes depending on the pronoun we use it with. But this topic you should have already gone through, it is basic. If something is forgotten, we strongly recommend repeating it. Your speech must be correct!

Another speech construct is used, which is more suitable for the conversational style. But in any case, you need to know about it:

pronoun + to have got + adjective (sign)

• She has got big green eyes - She has big green eyes.
• I have got dark hair - I have dark hair.
• You have got red hair - You have red hair.
• They have got long noses - They have long noses.

Please note that with he / she we use has got rather than have got. And one more thing: do not translate the construction verbatim! The phrase must be translated in one piece so that the translation is beautiful and competent. You have got red hair - You have red hair; I have got dark hair - I have dark hair. Also note that red hair translates as Red hair , a not red.

reference: often the characteristics of a person are described with words such as pretty, enough, quite, rather; too, very which translate as enough (enough); too, very much.

Here are some examples:

• They are rather tall - They are rather tall.
• She is quite lanky - She is quite thin.
• She is rather delicate - She is rather delicate.
• They are quite fat - They are quite fat.
• You are pretty neat - You are pretty slim.

Description of a person's appearance in English - Physique

Let's talk about the features of a person's physique, and give examples:

• She is so small I doubt whether she is 15 - She is so small (small build) that I doubt if she is 15.
• He is quite fat and our trainer will not take him in our group - He full enough and our coach will not take him to our group.
• This girl is skinny but she really could be a model. But the problem is - she has got some problems with her skin. No one will be eager to take her in model agency - This girl skinny and she really could be a model. But the fact is, she has skin problems. Nobody wants to take her to a modeling agency.
• She is so graceful that she really could be an actress! - She is so graceful that really could become an actress!
• Your children are quite chubby ... Why don’t you give them at some dancing group? - Your kids pretty plump ... Why don't you send them to some dance club?
• This man is so heavy I afraid even to come close to him - This man is so overweight that I'm afraid to even get close to him.
• This group is with those who are overweight ... They are to be provided with special menu - no fat, fried meat, smoked food and cookies! - In this group, people with overweight ... They need to be offered a special menu - no fat, fried meat, smoked meats and cookies!
• This young man is really sturdy ! I'm not afraid to come home with him late at night - This young man really strong (hefty ) ! I'm not afraid to return home with him late at night.
• These athletes are well— built ... I’m sure they will win. But… the others athletes are also muscular ... So, good luck to everybody! - These athletes well built ... I am sure they will win. But ... other athletes too muscular ... Well, good luck to all of them!
• This boy is a little bit stocky ... I don’t like him. I like tall boys - This guy is pretty stocky… I do not like him. I love tall guys.
• These guys are so funny! They are chubby ! - These guys are so funny! They pot-bellied !
• Your uncle is plump ... It is not healthy - Your uncle full ... This is not great.

From the examples, you should notice that there are especially many synonyms for the word complete:

• fat - fat, fat,
• plump - plump, plump, plump,
• chubby - chubby, chubby, chubby,
• overweight - overweight,
• heavy - heavy, heavy,

Pay attention to similar words sturdyandstocky, which mean strong, stout, stocky.

They also include synonyms:

• powerful - strong, sturdy, powerful,
• well— built - well built,
• strong - strong

There is also an adjective solid which means dense... But sign means wrong thick, how stocky, knocked down... Anyway, the English language is rich in synonyms. This makes speech colorful and varied.

To the adjective thin you can also pick up several synonyms at once :

• underweight - underweight,
• slim - thin, slender, thin, thin, thin,
• slender - slim, thin, thin, thin, thin, thin, slender,
• skinny - skinny
• and even anorexic, which means anorexic

There are similar words that mean graceful, graceful:

• slight - light, weak, thin, thin
• graceful - graceful, graceful, elegant,
• neat - neat, tidy, clean, neat, neat, neat

You need to choose a word based on the situation, the age of the person we are describing, mood, etc.

Appearance Description - Eyes, eyelashes, eyebrows:

Eyebrows - Eyebrows

Now let's talk about eyebrows. Eyebrows mean a lot in a person's appearance, especially for girls. They make the face more expressive and attractive. Consider the main adjectives that are used to describe eyebrows:

• She wants to be beautiful. She likes attention and that is why her eyebrows are always pencilled with dark pencil - She wants to be beautiful. She loves attention and therefore her eyebrows are always summed up dark pencil.
• I can't stand that girl! Her eyebrows are always mocking ! - I hate that little girl! She always has mocking brows!
• When I looked at him his eyebrows were querying - When I looked at him, his eyebrows were questioningly upbeat .
• Children laugh at him because his eyebrows are thick and shaggy - Children laugh at him because he has thick and shaggy brows.
• She is so elegant and her eyebrows are always well-shaped - She is so elegant and her eyebrows are always OK decorated .

The rest of the adjectives that can be applied to eyebrows are given in the table:

Also remember that eyebrows can be thin (thin), straight (straight), thick (bushy or thick), arcuate (arched) etc.

Eyelashes - Eyelashes

• She is so funny. She wants to be like a doll, that is why she always wear false lashes - She's so funny. She wants to be like a doll, so she always wears waybills eyelashes.
• She is lucky one. Her lashes are long and thick from nature, she does not need any mascara - She is lucky. Her eyelashes long and thick from nature, so she does not need mascara.
• I have got rather short eyelashes so I need very good mascara to make my look more dramatic - I have enough short eyelashes, so I need a really good mascara to make the look more expressive.
• I want my lashes to be more curling ... Give me please another mascara. This gives no effect - I want my eyelashes to be more swirling ... Please give me another mascara. This has no effect.

Eyes: describing the mirror of the soul

Any description of a person in English would be incomplete if not to tell about his eyes. The next category of adjectives for describing a person is eyes. This subtopic is very voluminous, but we will point to the main examples and try to reveal it as much as possible.

• Her eyes were so lustrous at first I thought she cried, but then I understood - she was shining with happiness - She had so much shiny eyes that at first I thought - she was crying, but then I realized - she was glowing with happiness.
• He is really very angry. His eyes are bloodshot - He's really very angry. His eyes bloodshot .
• Your sister is so pretty and her eyes are mesmerizing - Your sister is very pretty and she has mesmerizing eyes.
• He is quite strange man. He has got pale eyes - He's a rather strange person. Him colorless eyes.
• She is sick and her eyes become puffy and red— rimmed => She is sick and her eyes have become swollen and inflamed (reddened).
• That old lady has cold and piercing eyes - This old lady cold and piercing eyes.
• Your eyes are something bleary ... And what? You have got piggy ones! - Your eyes are something unclear ... So what? But you have piggy eyes!

The eyes can also be:

• bright - bright,
• mad - insane
• beady - beady eyes,
• sharp - sharp (this is about the look),
• enormous - huge
• dry - dry
• deep-set, downcast - deep-set,
• slanted - slanted,
• soft - gentle
• expressionless, hollow, vacant - empty,
• sad - sad
• round - round,
• cruel - cruel
• curious - curious
• brilliant- shiny, etc.

Summing up

Describing a person in English is an interesting and exciting lesson. First, try to describe yourself in as much detail as possible. When describing yourself, use all possible characteristics to compose the most detailed portrait. Then start describing others. First, take the images of family and friends, and then start mentally describing people on the street. Expand your knowledge and constantly learn new things! The boundaries of your possibilities are immense!

I have a lot of friends in my class. I treat all the guys well. But there is one boy among them - Alexey. This is my best friend. We have been sitting with him at the same desk since the first grade. We knew each other before school, so we decided to enter the same class.

Alexey has a pleasant appearance. Sometimes, watching the girls in our class, I see them staring at my best friend. And this is not casual. He has beautiful, blonde hair. He always loves to wear trendy hairstyles that his familiar hairdresser does.

Lesha has an oval face, with soft contours. The eyes are blue like a clear sky. The nose is small. The lips are neatly pressed together. There are freckles on his face. But there are not many of them. You can only take a closer look at them if you come close to my friend.

Leshka's physique is athletic. He is very fond of sports and, in addition to school lessons, also attends additional football sections. Therefore, he is always in shape, easily copes with the standards and helps the rest of the guys in our class.

The successes of his efforts are visible in other subjects as well. He always confidently, stately goes to the board and solves any tasks.

Leshka is tall, probably taller than all the boys in the class, therefore, he always helps the teacher, taking out some books on high racks and shelves.

Alexey loves to wear beautiful, stylish suits. Parents help him with the choice of school uniform, therefore, he always comes to class, dressed tastefully.

No, he does not stand out from the crowd with any special accents. It's just that my friend is always neat and tidy. Both our classmates and teachers love him very much. He has a subtle sense of humor, so he can joke anytime, anywhere. This quality helps him in those situations when he needs to defuse the tense situation and change the topic for communication between the guys.

It's so good that I have such a wonderful friend who will always help and never leave me in trouble.