White paint for lining inside the house. Painting lining inside the house: interior photos and step-by-step painting process

Clapboard decoration is considered one of the most beautiful and convenient ways to decorate premises. You can use it both in the country and in a city apartment. However, over time, the wood darkens and looks worse. To preserve the beautiful texture of the wood inside the house, you should think in advance about painting the lining.

We paint the lining inside the premises - why do it

Lining is a thin wooden board used for cladding rooms from the inside and outside: doors, ceilings, walls. One of the main advantages is that the material is made of wood, since wood belongs to the category of environmentally friendly building materials, easy to process and quite cheap. Among other things, clapboard paneling allows you to create a special atmosphere and warm comfort in the house. You can also highlight such positive qualities of the lining, such as:

• ease of installation and assembly,
• durability,
• visual smoothing of surface defects,
• increased sound and thermal insulation.

As you can see, the material retains all the basic properties of wood. Including some problematic points. For example, wood is susceptible to rotting even inside a house or apartment. However, it is very easy to avoid this if you paint the lining. Proper use and maintenance will allow you to enjoy the appearance of beautifully laid boards for a very long time.

Thus, in no case should such an important point as the protection of wooden boards be neglected. Correctly selected paint and varnish composition prevents negative consequences from contact with dust and moisture. In addition, mechanical damage and other defects will not be so noticeable. Another possible use of paints is to change the natural shade, if over time you become a little boring. Or, on the contrary, varnishing can contribute to an intensive highlighting of the woody structure of the material and the texture of the pattern.

Despite the fact that the lining is considered to be quite strong, reliable and durable material, direct exposure to sunlight can cause discoloration. A layer of dye or varnish will protect wood panels from sunlight, keeping the natural color for many decades to come.

Lining indoors - how to choose the right paint

Paint for lining is present in the construction market in great abundance today. Each owner of an apartment or a private house will be able to choose the best option for himself, based on the intended purpose of the mixture, its cost, as well as quality and manufacturer.

The main task of paints and varnishes is to protect against:

• Mechanical factors (dirt, scratches)
• Fungus
• Insects
• Aggressive chemicals, fire
• Sunlight, liquid

Based on their purpose, there are two large groups of protective agents: varnishes and paints with decorative properties and compositions that perform exclusively protective functions. It is imperative to protect the tree from destruction, insects, fungi, bacteria, and if this is the only thing you want, then get colorless primers and impregnations. After they dry, not a trace of paint or varnish will remain.

Important: Several thin coats of paint last longer and better than one thick coat.

If you have various ideas on how to diversify and decorate the interior in the room, you can safely use decorative solutions. They not only protect the tree from all of the above problems, but are also able to change the original shades of the lining. Due to the fact that the use of such compositions radically changes the interior in an apartment, you should choose very carefully and meticulously.

The range of decorative paints for wooden boards is very large, here are just a few of the most popular:

• Acrylate paint. An environmentally friendly material, a distinctive feature of which is a high drying rate, even at low temperatures. When painting, it does not spread along the wall, besides, unpleasant odors are completely absent. However, the cost of the composition is quite high compared to other competitors.
• Oil paint. Relatively cheap paint, which is in great demand. Among its advantages are a high level of moisture resistance, durability. But the use of the mixture is associated with the appearance of specific odors, which leads to the need for constant ventilation of the rooms. The paint loses its external qualities after 7-8 years, so over time the coating needs to be renewed.
• Decorative glaze. An excellent option. If you have not decided how to paint the lining inside the house, you can safely stop your choice on glaze. It is one of the best in terms of "price-quality" ratio, protects boards from all kinds of problems, and also remarkably emphasizes the texture of the pattern of the impregnated wood.
• Alkyd varnishes. Another very good option. The peculiarity of using varnish is the need for a completely dry surface before starting work. Otherwise, unpleasant effects such as peeling and gradual destruction of the paint and varnish layer will be observed.
• Acrylic scuba diving. Long-lasting and reliable mixtures that leave the structure of the wood visible. Subject to such a processing process as tinting. The only significant drawback is poor resistance to mechanical damage, due to which it is categorically not recommended to cover the panels on the floor.
• Stains. Specialists rarely use this composition, unlike ordinary people. The advantage is the price, but the paint can only be used on boards that do not contain any damage. This is due to the fact that stains only change the shade of the lining, but do not paint over the wooden surface.
• Opaque enamels. They are able to completely change and paint the structure of the panels. To do this, you need to dry the lining and apply the enamel in several layers, at least three. For this reason, it is required to purchase enamels in large volumes than all other decorative compositions.

This is not the whole list of what you can use to paint the lining inside the house. When choosing, you should take into account your own capabilities and wishes. The choice of paint is carried out on a case-by-case basis. What is important is the kind of wood that was used for the production of boards, the level of humidity in the room. So, the paint for the lining must be hypoallergenic if the interior is impregnated with it. Naturally, the cost of such a composition is somewhat higher, but you will not have to overpay if you need a solution for outdoor work.

We process the lining ourselves - a step-by-step scheme

Having decided on the paints and varnishes, you can proceed directly to painting.

The whole process can be roughly divided into four main stages:

1. 1. Cleaning the wooden surface. Before you paint the lining, you need to prepare it, including bleaching and cleaning. For these purposes, hair or steel brushes are used, which gently clean the boards from dirt. To get rid of fungal growths and deep spots, you will need to purchase special bleaching agents. Ultimately, the board should have a perfectly dry, smooth and clean surface.
2. 2. Primer. The smallest pores of the wood must be filled with a primer so that the paint does not shrink when drying and lies down evenly. Wood can be primed with a spray gun or a regular roller.
3. 3. Impregnation of the surface. Antiseptic solutions prevent the appearance of fungi and mold, as well as prevent rotting of the boards. It is necessary to impregnate the lining on both sides, not sparing the solution. Then let the material dry, which will take about two days.
4. 4. Painting. We will use paint brushes, roller or spray gun as tools. It is recommended to choose small brushes or rollers, up to 5 cm in length. In addition, the roller should be short-naped. Movement during painting is continuous along the wooden panel. The layers should be even and thin, you do not need to repeatedly drive over the same place. It is better to apply several layers, in which case the result will be much better. A new layer can only be applied after the previous one has dried.

After processing, the lining will serve for a very long time, without changing its natural shade and without collapsing under the influence of external factors.

Wood, as before, remains one of the most popular finishing and building materials. But it, like any organic material, tends to deteriorate quickly, especially if the operating conditions favor this. Therefore, despite the natural beauty and environmental friendliness, in order to extend the life of the product, many types of wood need proper chemical treatment. In this article we will tell you the best way to paint the lining inside the house, and how to do it correctly.

Lining is one of the most affordable and beautiful finishing materials, which has many positive qualities. It is used for cladding the facades of buildings, interiors, attics, baths and verandas, and in city apartments, the owners can organize a natural corner somewhere on the loggia or balcony. But many do not know how to cover the lining inside the house, since they have no idea how to choose the right paint for the type of wood for interior work.

Protective compounds

Often, people prefer to leave the lining unpainted, in its original form. Yes, the natural texture of wood is very attractive, but even under the most comfortable conditions of use, it is subject to environmental influences. Over time, with poor ventilation, the wood begins to turn blue, and when exposed to direct sunlight, it darkens.

If the unpainted lining has acquired such a shade, then it must be properly processed in order to restore its original appearance. A blue tree is the result of exposure to microorganisms, therefore, chlorine or active oxygen must be used to whiten the surface.

The gray lining does not need chemical treatment - it is enough to remove the top layer by grinding. After sanding, the wood will look beautiful again, but without proper treatment, the color will quickly change again.

Therefore, it is best to initially protect the new coating with special compounds:

• Antiseptics Are substances that destroy microorganisms and prevent their reappearance. All products of this type have a similar composition, and protect the tree from fungi, rotting and even insects. This treatment does not lead to a change in the color of the wood. If you are faced with the question of how to paint the lining inside the house, then when buying this tool, make sure that it is suitable for interior work.
• Acrylic lacquer- means for creating a moisture-proof layer on the surface of a tree. Both protective and decorative means are used. Sometimes it is transparent and translucent, while it is easily tinted and has a water base.
• Fire retardants- substances that protect wood from fire. Processing with such compounds is mandatory when sheathing rooms with elevated temperatures and open wiring.

Advice! Self-impregnation with flame retardants does not give the same result as machining at the factory. Therefore, if you are faced with the problem of choosing a finished product, and self-applying the composition, we recommend that you stay on the first option.

The instruction manual for each protective product contains a detailed description of its properties. Some formulations can paint the wood pink or green, which, often, can only be hidden with opaque paints. Therefore, when choosing a tool, carefully read the annotation.

Decorative coatings

Many of the products used for the decorative finishing of the lining also have protective properties. Decorative finishing means that after processing the natural color of the wood will change.

• The most common and long-used material on the market is oil paint. What is it good for:
  • The variety of colors allows you to accurately select the desired shade;
  • The resulting glossy coating penetrates deeply into the surface of the tree, and reliably protects it from the effects of ultraviolet radiation and moisture;
  • The coating does not fade or fade over time in the sun;
  • Long service life - re-staining will need to be done only after 5 - 7 years.

  

  Oil compositions and minuses are not devoid.

  • Oil paints have a stable chemical odor and a long drying time. Because of this, it is necessary to carry out painting work indoors only during the warm season in order to ensure a sufficient supply of fresh air.
  • This coating has a low vapor permeability, which has a bad effect on the ventilation of the room.

  

• Like other building materials, oil paint has received a new evolutionary stage of development. Not so long ago, appeared on the market acrylate paints... They have all the benefits of oil precursors, while drying quickly, letting in steam, being frost-resistant and odorless, making them ideal for indoor and outdoor use. We add that the price of such paints is much higher than that of oil paints, which makes them less affordable for consumers with low and middle income.

  

• Stains Are tinting agents for changing the shade of wood. They are reasonably priced and will be affordable for everyone. When covered with wood stain, the natural texture of the solid wood is completely preserved, which allows you to imitate almost any type of wood. The lining treated with wood stain can be left without further painting, or the surface can be covered with glossy varnish.
• Wax based products Is an alternative to varnish. Such a coating protects the lining from pests and has a semi-matte shade. It serves for a long time and has a pleasant appearance. The disadvantage is the application process - it is complicated and time consuming. There are three types of wax:
  • water
  • liquid
  • solid

  The first two are wax glazes and are ready to use from a jar. Hard wax must be melted to a liquid state before being applied to the surface.

  

• If you do not know how to paint the lining inside the bath, or in any other room with high humidity, then turn your attention to oil impregnations for wood... They are used to cover outdoor terraces, marinas, swimming pools and building cladding. Oil-impregnated wood acquires a beautiful rich color and becomes immune to moisture and microorganisms.

  

  High-quality compounds do not form a thick film and are absorbed into the wood, protecting it from dirt and abrasion. The coating has a matte shade, which allows you to preserve the natural texture of the material. If necessary, a varnish coat can be applied over the oil coating to create a glossy finish.

  

• Synthetic based varnishes- This is an excellent solution for outdoor decoration (see How to paint the lining outside the house: choose paint). Also, they are well suited for technical and poorly visited premises (balcony, loggia). The reason for this is the presence in the composition of substances that are harmful to health. These varnishes lay on the surface of the wood as smoothly as possible, and have a beautiful glossy finish.

Modern industry, in addition to the listed products, offers many mixed formulations that combine different properties of materials - for example, products consisting of oil and wax.

Paint application technology

After you have determined how to cover the lining inside the house, proceed to surface preparation. This step is necessary to obtain a better finish that will last you for many years.

Preparing the lining for painting



First, let's list all the tools and supplies:

• Impregnation;
• Selected paint and varnish material;
• Sandpaper of medium and fine fraction;
• Metal brush;
• Primer composition;
• Brushes - one the size of the width of the lining, the other - small;
• Roller and tray;
• Spray gun (if available);
• Bucket;
• Ladder;
• Gloves;
• Closed sleeves;

Optionally, you may need: means for removing old coatings, antiseptic impregnation and bleach for wood.




Attention! Only such treatment will give complete protection for the tree. Otherwise, destructive processes will begin from the back of the lining, and eventually reach the front surface.



We paint the lining

The lining is painted on the installed lining, otherwise you risk getting surface damage that may occur during installation.

All paintwork materials have their own characteristics when applied - the manufacturer's recommendations are usually on the can. But basically, the rule is this - the paint is applied with a brush along the surface with short strokes, and rubbed to the desired shade. This technique is called feathering.

You can also apply paint with a roller, so you protect yourself from getting the pile on the drying surface. The best coverage is provided when working with a spray gun, but since not everyone has it, and we want to do all the work with our own hands, we will leave the intricacies of working with this wonderful device for other articles.



After you have achieved the desired shade, leave the lining to dry. Next, re-sanding is required. Many people skip this step, but keep in mind that drying paints tend to lift wood fibers, which makes the surface rough.

Next, a second, and, if necessary, subsequent layers of paintwork materials are applied, of which there can be many. It all depends on the degree of coverage of the material you are using, and on the desired end result. Do not try to save time and apply a thick layer at once - as a result, you will only spoil the appearance of the finish, and you will not get a uniform color.

Why did we apply the primer at the beginning of the treatment? Due to the fact that wood has a heterogeneous structure, in some places it absorbs paint worse, which leads to the formation of bald spots, even with proper shading. The primer regulates the absorbency and helps the paint to run more evenly.

Techniques for applying paint



If you want to achieve furniture paint quality, then get ready for a long but exciting process. The first layer on the wood is stained (to achieve the desired shade, you can repeat the treatment). Further, a primer is applied in two layers, which can be used as a colorless matte varnish.
After complete drying, the surface is sanded with emery paper until it is completely dull: first with a fraction of 280, then with a fraction of 320. Next, remove the dust and apply a finishing layer of varnish. As a result, the surface will look like the one shown in the photo above.



If you want to achieve a pronounced wood texture, then use pigmented oils and glazes for these purposes, which must be applied using a special technology called brushing or texturing.

Take some paintwork, and with small strokes apply it in fragments along the entire length of the lining. After that, use a roller or brush to blend the paint over the entire surface. Leave the lining to soak for 10-15 minutes, then use a soft, lint-free cloth to remove the main part of the coating. Due to the fact that pigmented particles are less retained in the protruding parts, the woody pattern will become much brighter.

Also, a similar effect is achieved when removing soft wood fibers. To do this, the surface of the board is cleaned with a metal brush and sanded with fine sandpaper. For sharper contrasts, you can lightly burn the surface with a gas torch.



To paint the lining white, but at the same time not close, but emphasize the veins (in other words, create the effect of bleached oak) - there are several ways:

• Use a bleached oak or frost stain stain... Be careful when processing - to avoid flaking, apply the composition in several thin layers with intermediate drying.
• Waxed oil with similar names will also work.... Apply it in one thick layer and polish the surface with a soft cloth. So you will achieve a pronounced texture.
• Polyurethane primer with bleach pigments, gives a similar effect, but it has the unpleasant property of turning yellow over time.
• More expensive acrylic primer called "white", will last much longer.

So that the gloss and color of the coating are uniform, the paint is thoroughly stirred for a start and only then applied:

• Before applying paint, it is worth making a test smear in order to understand how correctly the color was chosen;
• The best effect can be achieved if the paint is applied with a brush in a thin layer;
• Stock up on special gloves, they will come in handy if you alternate the lining with metal products. If necessary, the glove is turned out with the fur and the pipes are dyed. This method makes it possible to paint more than five meters of pipes in a short time;
• The primer is tinted to match the color of the paintwork;
• Do not paint at high temperatures, because it will dry out quickly, which is bad. Carry out work in cloudless, warm and calm weather;
• The ends of the lining must be carefully processed. To do this, they are coated several times with a primer and then with a paint and varnish composition;
• If a film appears on the surface of the paint, then lower the nylon there and dip the brush through it;
• If you do not want the paint to dry quickly, then we put thick paper on the surface and fill it with linseed oil;
• In order to remove excess paint from the walls of the can, bend the iron strip and use it as a scraper;
• If it becomes necessary to close the door or windows, and the paint has not yet dried, then we put the foil between the tangent surfaces and, after drying, remove it. In this case, the integrity of the surface will not be violated.

Use our advice, then you can extend the service life and the lining will not lose its aesthetic characteristics.

Here we come to the end of the article. We tried to cover as fully as possible the question of how to paint the lining inside the house. Unfortunately, the allotted volume does not allow to contain information about all the intricacies of lining painting. But you can additionally watch the video in this article to learn more about this creative process. Also look for articles on this topic on our website.

Popular means to paint the lining inside the house: stain, drying oil, varnish, paint, impregnation. Step-by-step instructions for painting + photos of different painting methods.

Clapboard decoration is one of the most convenient design methods. This material looks great both in a city apartment and in a private house, it is suitable for almost any premises. Since the wood darkens from time to time and noticeably loses its attractiveness, many owners think about how to paint the lining inside the house in order to preserve the texture of the coating.

Lining coating compositions

Wood treatment products are divided into protective and decorative. The former help to extend the service life, the latter are intended for interior decoration. Before cladding the walls, the lining undergoes the necessary processing to protect it from mold, moisture, ultraviolet radiation, but over time, such a coating is erased and requires updating. That is why periodically the wood should be impregnated with fire retardants, bactericidal compounds and covered with various varnishes.

Lining coating compositions	Description
Fire retardants	Fire retardants reduce the level of flammability of wood, which is especially important in a residential area. In the event of a fire, this will slow down the spread of the fire and help extinguish it faster. Fire retardants do not emit harmful substances and practically do not affect the appearance of the finish.
Bactericidal compounds	These products will help prevent fungal infections and stop growing mold. Even in a dry room, vapors can accumulate between the seams of the panels, and in combination with dust, these are ideal conditions for the development of microorganisms. Over time, antiseptics wash out or evaporate, so re-treatment is necessary. There are special bio-moisture-protective compounds that simultaneously kill mold, repel pests, give the tree water-repellent properties and decorative effect. The cost of such a composition is quite high, but at the same time it replaces an antiseptic, stain and varnish.
Stain	Impregnations also perform antiseptic functions, but additionally change the shade of the wood. One of the most popular impregnations is stain, which paints the surface in a darker color. The stain does not create a film on the surface, but is absorbed into the pores of the material to a certain depth, due to which the texture of the lining is clearly visible. The stained surface must be varnished, otherwise the panels will appear dirty.
Linseed oil	Linseed oil is also perfectly absorbed into wood, hardening its surface several times. The lining, impregnated with linseed oil, is not afraid of moisture, is not affected by fungus for a very long time, has a beautiful matte shade and a pronounced texture.
Drying oil	But the drying oil, which was previously widely used to process the lining, is gradually losing ground. The surface impregnated with linseed oil quickly darkens and after 2-3 years begins to stick.
Bleaches	If dark spots, stripes, areas of a bluish tint appear on the lining, they are treated with bleaches for wood. There are several varieties of this tool, which differ in the method of application and effectiveness. To remove wood stains, bleaching compounds are applied to the surface for a certain time, after which they are washed off with water. In most cases, darkened areas return to their original color.
Varnishes for wood	For interior work, you need to use acrylic varnishes, which are the most harmless. Such varnishes have a double function - they protect the surface and make it more decorative. The first layer of the coating is necessarily transparent, and coloring pigments are added to the second. A good alternative to varnish are wax mixtures, which also effectively protect the wood and give the lining a semi-matt sheen.
Oil paint	Oil paint is often used for decorative woodworking, and lining is no exception. Such paint penetrates deeply into the pores of the material, does not allow moisture to pass through, and is highly resistant to external influences. But at the same time, its vapor permeability is too low, it takes a long time to dry, and the color quickly fades.
Acrylate paint	Acrylate paint is superior to oil paint in all respects: it does not lose shine and color saturation for a long time, it perfectly penetrates into the lining, dries faster. Its vapor barrier properties are very high, and the coating that it creates does not crack during thermal deformation of the panels. The only drawback of acrylate paints is their high cost.
Acrylic scuba diving	Acrylic scuba diving is the most optimal option for lining processing. They are harmless, create a durable decorative coating with high resistance to moisture and abrasion, do not fade from time to time. Lining treated with such a tool looks very attractive and expensive.

Rating 2019: TOP-3 paints for lining

Acrylate latex paint "Harmony"

Tikkurila Harmony paint

• High resistance to cleaning
• Gives the surface a velvety effect

• Not suitable for doors and furniture
• Dries up for a long time

Prices for paint "Tikkurila Harmony"

Tikkurila Harmony paint

Washable TEKS water-based paint Universal

Washable paint "TEKS"

• Great for wet rooms
• Drying time only 1.5 hours

• Not recommended for surfaces subject to frequent dirt

Prices for paint "Tex Universal"

Paint "Tex Universal"

BELINKA WASHABLE paint for interior walls

• Designed for surfaces subject to heavy wear
• Environmentally friendly
• Without smell

Prices for paint BELINKA VD WASHABLE B1

BELINKA WASHable paint B1

Preparing the lining for painting

If a coloring agent is chosen, the surface of the panels follows. The quality of painting depends on the quality of preparation, therefore this stage is very important.

For work you will need:

• pumice;
• clean rag;
• paint brush;
• primer.

Step 1. Cleaning the panels

First, you should clean the lining from dirt. Take 5 liters of warm water, dilute 150 g of soda in it, and then wash the entire surface with the resulting solution. For better adhesion of paint to wood, it is recommended to completely remove the previous layer of coating, especially if there are peels and cracks. To facilitate this process, you can use a building hair dryer and a metal spatula: the coating is heated with a hairdryer, after which the paint layer is easily pry off with a spatula. There are also special liquids in stores: they apply a little product to the surface, wait for the time indicated on the package, and then rub the lining with a stiff brush and wash it.

Old oil paint can be removed with a piece of foil and an iron: apply the foil to the surface, slowly iron it with an iron and remove the layers of paint with a spatula within 20 seconds. After cleaning, carefully examine the entire lining: remove mold stains, treat the darkened areas with special bleaches. Finally, wipe the boards with a clean rag to remove the smallest pieces of paint and dirt. If there are damaged panels, they should be replaced.

Video - How to paint the lining inside the house or in the country

Step 2. Grinding

Clean lining needs to be carefully sanded, and a pumice stone or fine-grained sandpaper is best suited for this. In order not to miss a single section during grinding, it is recommended to divide the skin into small squares and process them sequentially. Do not put too much pressure on the surface of the panel or rub one area for a long time; sand should be done as evenly as possible.

Step 3. Priming

After grinding, the lining is wiped from dust and a primer is applied with a brush or spray gun, carefully processing the seams between the boards. One coat of primer will be sufficient. Very often, surfaces are produced with the same composition that is intended for painting.

Prices for popular types of antiseptics

Antiseptics

Step 4. Painting the lining

Apply paint to wood

If you are bored with paint and wallpaper in wall decoration and you need to come up with new and fresh solutions, then you should pay attention to the natural and practical trend in the interior - wood panels. The most popular option is lining - it can have a smooth, rough or wavy surface and is great for decorating walls in a country house or a bathhouse.

Peculiarities

The lining can be used to create a modern interior in a panel apartment, as well as when decorating balconies, loggias and outdoor terraces.

Wooden lining has many advantages:

• environmentally friendly material;
• correction of the visual geometry of the room;
• simple and quick installation;

• strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
• no need to additionally prepare walls and ceilings before installing the lining;
• durability and practicality;
• goes well with other natural and artificial materials: stone, tiles, textiles, leather, wallpaper;

• hides flaws in walls and floors;
• allows you to hide electrical wiring and other communications;
• is an excellent heat and sound insulating material;
• it is possible to change the color and design of the walls more than once.

The material also has its drawbacks. The main disadvantage is the high cost and decent load on the wall. It should also be borne in mind that wood is an environmentally friendly material, but it is prone to decay, so the lining requires proper care and maintenance. First of all, the boards must be treated with paints and varnishes and other special compositions for wood, since they have protective properties and prevent mechanical defects and other damage.

Types of paints

It often happens that home owners get tired of natural wood shades in the interior and want to update the color of the walls by painting the lining. All wood products are divided into two types: decorative and protective. Some are intended for interior decoration, the second - to increase the service life.

All tools for the tree can be conditionally divided into several categories, each of which solves separate problems.

• Protective equipment. They are used for both exterior and interior decoration. From the name of such products it is clear that they must be used to protect the surface from various types of influences: mold, moisture and ultraviolet radiation. Such compositions have several degrees of protection and slow down the aging process of the material. For example, UV protectants preserve the natural wood grain and fight discoloration and darkening. Such compositions must be used to protect the lining on the balcony, terrace or any other areas exposed to direct sunlight. When treating a wooden surface, it is necessary to apply a small layer of the product - for this you can use a damp brush.

• Toning agents and stains. These substances form a thin layer on the surface and give it a darker shade. Such compositions have no protective properties. They are chosen when it is necessary for the tree to "breathe". The very structure of the tinting agent can be weakly or strongly pigmented: the weaker the composition, the more pronounced the woody pattern remains. In this way, the degree of surface painting can be adjusted. The stained surface must be varnished, otherwise the boards will appear dirty.

• Varnish. This substance is used in the processing of wood inside the house. It can make the surface matte, semi-matte or glossy, and also impart a pigmented color. If you mix varnish with coper, then the composition will get a uniform shade, which can be applied in one layer. But experts recommend applying the first transparent layer, and then adding coloring pigments. Water-based varnishes form a thin film, but dirt and dust will not be absorbed. Acrylic varnishes are considered the most harmless and perform two functions at once: protective and decorative. Also, manufacturers add protective components from ultraviolet radiation to the composition of some varnishes. It is recommended to use such funds in a summer cottage or in a bathhouse.

• Dye. Such a composition has a denser texture, through which the natural woody pattern is not visible. The material protects the surface from mechanical factors, fungi, insects, sunlight, chemicals, moisture and fire. The paint is divided into many groups and can be latex, oil and acrylic. Before painting, experts advise using a primer or colorless varnish for wood, which will allow you to get an even and smooth shade. As with water-based paint, when applied, it retains the textured pattern and does not paint over it with a dense layer, since some areas may appear unpainted or have spots. This is a completely natural reaction of wood, since a porous surface does not always absorb paint evenly.

• Butter. This transparent or pigmented substance is quickly absorbed into the wood structure and does not form a film on the surface. The wood takes on a matte or slightly shiny finish. At the same time, the oil provides protection against the absorption of dirt, moisture, dust and fungus. Pigmented formulations help highlight the natural woody look and texture.
• Wax-based products. They are a traditional and effective way of protecting wood, and also an excellent substitute for varnish. Manufacturers offer wax in three versions: solid, liquid and water. The last two are already ready for application, and the hard wax must be heated according to the instructions to a liquid state before use. But before that, the wood must be prepared and primed in advance, otherwise the wax may lie unevenly.

• Drying oil. This composition has recently lost its popularity. Initially, drying oil gives the tree a pleasant golden hue, but after 2-3 years the surface darkens and begins to stick. Modern manufacturers offer mixed compositions for finishing wooden surfaces both outside and inside the house. It is possible to distinguish impregnations with a tinted effect and paints with protective characteristics and oils containing wax.

Design

Many home owners prefer not to paint the lining and keep the natural pattern. But in order to prolong the original appearance, the tree still needs to be processed, otherwise the walls may darken or acquire a blue tint. To get rid of the gray tint on wood, you will first have to sand the top layer, and then treat the surface to protect it from the sun's rays.

It will be more difficult to remove the blue tint - for this you need to use biological agents. Chlorine and active oxygen will help to cope with the task. After processing, the surface must be impregnated with a protective compound, and then painted with a dense or translucent paint.

Natural wood shade will harmoniously complement not all interiors, so the walls can be painted. A wide range of painting methods allows you to create an exclusive finish. For this, it is important to choose the right paint color. Do not forget about simple rules: light shades visually expand the space, while dark ones, on the contrary, make the room smaller.

• Warm and calm shades look great in the kitchen interior: yellow, orange, pink and peach.

• In the living room, a honey-golden hue looks great in combination with a natural wood pattern. The interior can be diluted with light shades or bright and catchy colors.
• For the office, you can choose natural wood colors. In this case, oak looks great, but the lighting in the room should be well thought out. Cold tones will also help tune in to a working mood.

• In the bedroom, it is better to use woody shades or light and neutral colors. White also looks great when decorating the walls in the bedroom.
• In the nursery, you can use any color, but psychologists advise to abandon bright and saturated colors - it is better to choose calm and moderately bright shades. They will not only create a special playful mood, but also help the child to relax and tune in to sleep and rest.
• The lining, painted in gray and blue, will create a feeling of dampness and cold, so it is wiser to use such shades in sunny rooms.

The lining can be mounted in various ways.

• Vertically. Allows you to visually raise the ceiling. This technique works especially well in combination with light shades.
• Horizontally. Helps to visually stretch the wall and create the effect of an expanded space.
• Diagonally. It will create a special dynamics in the interior and will allow you to make a spectacular accent on the wall or ceiling.
• Alternating. Allows you to create a special charm using a simple technique. For example, you can depict various figures on the wall: a herringbone, steps and other combinations that the imagination of the homeowner will create.

Style

When choosing a covering for lining, it is important, first of all, to focus on the style and general idea of ​​the design that needs to be created. Impregnations and varnishes are suitable if it is necessary to preserve the natural wood pattern. Antique woody shade is perfect for country or Provence style.

The classic English style cannot be imagined without the use of wood. To recreate a unique and sophisticated style, you can use the lining, which must be installed from the bottom to a third or the middle of the wall, and the upper part can be decorated with wallpaper or paint.

The lining can harmoniously fit into the modern and fashionable high-tech style, but for this it is necessary to carry out work on covering the walls with paint with metal particles or mother-of-pearl.

Light shades of wood can be perfectly combined with an attractive eco style. Purity and preservation of the natural pattern, combined with bright greenery, look appropriate and harmonious both in a city apartment and in a country cottage.

For Scandinavian style, you can also use clapboard but in this case all boards should be painted white.

In some cases, a combination of several colors is appropriate when painting one wall. For example, the bottom can be darkened and the top lighter, or you can alternate between two different colors to highlight horizontal or vertical stripes. It is worth taking care that the paints do not merge at the border of different colors. To do this, you need to use masking tape and thin brushes - then you can turn a simple wall into a real art object.

How to paint?

You can paint the lining inside the house in any color. For this, you can use any type of paint - in this case it all depends on the decorative requirements and characteristics of the room.

Below is a step-by-step instruction for painting the lining with your own hands.

• Each board is checked and sorted. Uneven, cracked or curved lining is sent for processing, and parts that are not suitable for finishing are used to test color or varnish.
• After sorting, the boards are cleaned of dirt and sanded with a special machine. If such a tool is not at hand, then you can use the tools at hand: a wooden block with sandpaper.
• The primer and protective agents are applied with a spray gun or roller.

• In a damp and unheated room, experts recommend using exclusively wood that has been treated from all sides so that the material does not lose its original appearance. After complete drying, you can proceed to the decorative finish: coating with paint or varnish.
• For the best effect indoors, designers strongly recommend that you process each detail in turn. To do this, sand, paint and dry all the boards and only then proceed to installation.
• The coating must be applied with a brush or roller along the central part of the lining over its entire length. The paint is carefully ground and shaded until an even, uniform shade is obtained. To do this, you need two brushes: medium thickness and narrow format. The painted surface must be completely dry, therefore the boards are then set aside for a few minutes.

• After complete drying, you can additionally repeat the stage of surface grinding. Then one or more layers of paint are applied - it all depends on the effect you want to get. The paint applied in thin layers lasts longer than one thick coat, but the last one should be as thin as possible. Then the lining is sent to dry again.
• If you paint the finished surface, then untreated areas will remain between the boards, so it will not be possible to paint over the joints well. This finishing method is only permissible in the case of a color update.
• Painting old lining is a laborious process that requires proper preparation. If the paint has chipped off in some places on the walls, then you need to get rid of it. To do this, using a construction hair dryer, you should warm up the wall surface and remove the top varnished or painted layer. After that, the lining must be sanded and primed again.

Over time, any protective coating loses its properties., therefore, from time to time the boards must be re-impregnated with fire retardants and bactericidal agents, and also additionally covered with various varnishes. Antiperen is used to protect wood from fire, the service life of the coating is up to 5 years, therefore, during this period, it is necessary to additionally treat the surface with a product.

During the initial application, experts advise additionally using a small part of the same wood as an example. The composition is applied to the surface in two layers using a brush or spray gun. After complete drying, the treated part of the board used for the sample must be set on fire - the surface should not burn and smolder, and after 30 seconds it should turn black and charred. Bactericidal compounds will help avoid fungal infection and fight existing mold.

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Lining painting is the final finishing process. The decorativeness and durability of the coating depends on the quality of the work and the correctly selected material. Let's see how to do it right.

How to paint the lining?

The tree needs to be covered. The range of paints and varnishes is huge, so the choice of material for the lining depends on specific purposes:

• protection against fungi / mold;
• imparting moisture resistance;
• decorativeness;
• preservation of texture, etc.

The lining can be painted in different ways. They are all divided into two groups.

Functional formulations

They ensure the safety of wood and extend the service life. They give it the necessary qualities, increase the operational functions:

• Fire retardants- protective compounds that reduce the flammability of the material. Refers to compulsory coatings. They can be universal (with biosecurity) and give a shade.
• Antiseptics, biopyrens, bactericidal compounds- are often called impregnation, as they penetrate into the depth of the wood. Protect from aggressive environments, UV rays, block the development of rot / mold. Divided into subgroups: for interior and exterior.

• Drying oil - gives water-repellent properties, protects against decay. Used only for outdoor use, dries for a long time, has a smell. A surface covered in several layers can stick for 1–2 years.
• Alkyd varnishes- retain the texture, are considered universal: wood protection + decorative effect. They are used for finishing. They are applied in two layers: the first is a transparent varnish, the second is a varnish with tinting.

• Synthetic varnishes- in comparison with acrylics, they have an aggressive, hard-to-erase odor. After application, they form a smooth surface with a rich gloss. The composition contains substances harmful to health (toluene, xylene), so they are usually used for outdoor work.
• Yacht varnish- the most durable and reliable coating. Provides protection against moisture, ultraviolet radiation, fungal formations. It contains strong-smelling solvents, but after drying, the smell disappears. There are three types: matte, glossy, semi-matte.
• Oil varnishes - contain resins, driers, oils, solvents. They form a high-quality protective film on the lining, imparting an ocher tint. They are used inside and outside the house.

• Wax-based formulations- are a profitable alternative to varnishes. They give a matte shine, reliably protect the wood. Texturol does not need a primer and has 18 colors.
• Aqualaki- the best option for lining. Produced on a water basis, they are matte, glossy, semi-matte. They retain vapor permeability, may have bactericidal additives, color schemes, UV filters.

Decorative compositions

They help to radically change the color of wood, are used in design projects, and serve as protection for wood fiber:

• Oil paints- increase resistance to aggressive influences, including moisture. Easy to apply, but dry for a long time, reduce the air permeability of the tree. Oil paint is considered an impractical coating: after 2-3 years it begins to change color (fade). Recommended for interior work.
• Alkyd enamels- suitable for indoor decoration, have a wide range of colors. After drying, a glossy shine barks. They are not durable, after a few years they require re-painting.
• Acrylate, acrylic paints - durable, in many respects superior to oil. Acrylic gives elasticity, so they do not crack from temperature changes and minor deformations. Acrylate paint is universal, effective for lining inside and outside the house.

• Water-based paints - create a matte surface, leave a wooden texture, dry quickly, do not violate air permeability, do not have an unpleasant odor. In terms of reliability and durability, they are inferior to all types of varnish. A thick layer will completely hide the texture of the lining.
• Stain- completely retains the texture, gives a shade / tints. The intensity of the color is achieved by the number of layers.

There are many mixed formulations that can be classified into both groups. They can tint, decorative and protect at the same time.

How to paint lining

It is not difficult to paint the lining with your own hands. In painting technology, surface preparation is an important step. It must be cleaned of dirt and treated with a solution of soda (2%). If the paint has already been applied and has delamination, use mechanical sanding paper.

Initial application involves impregnation, but it is not necessary to impregnate a dry board. It is better to use universal formulations with protection. The lining is painted only on the front side, the back remains unprocessed.

Using water-based paint for the lining, it is diluted with water - this will help to apply a thin layer and preserve the wood pattern. In a humid room, protective compounds must be used, preferably on both sides and at the places of cuts / cuts.

The high quality of the final result will be obtained by grinding and painting each board before installation. Already processed boards are nailed to the walls / ceiling.

Consider the piece dyeing technology:

• The lining needs to be sorted... Deformed, cracked, knotty boards are discarded. They will be used for undercuts, useful for paint testing and installation in closed places.
• High-quality material is sanded(front side and tenon / groove). It is more convenient to work with a grinder, you can use a bar with sandpaper. The grain is used in Nos. 250–280. The back side can be left untreated.

• The prepared surface is cleaned from dust and paint with a roller, brush, spray. Using a brush, you need to shade the composition along the board, trying to get a uniform color.
• Topcoats / paints can pick up lint, leave roughness after drying. In this case, the surface is sanded again. Then a second layer is applied.

When painting, achieving the intended result, you can apply an unlimited number of layers of paintwork materials. Repeated painting is always carried out with a minimum composition on the brush and good shading, otherwise there will be smudges and uneven color.

Damp, semi-moist wood must be primed. Otherwise, it is impossible to achieve uniform coloring. A matt, colorless varnish is often used for the primer.

Photo	Description
	Tip 1 Before work, the paint is thoroughly mixed - this is the golden rule.
	Tip 2 The paint will fit better if you work not with the middle of the brush, but with the tip.
	Tip 3 You can express the pattern and emphasize the texture of the wood with wax, varnish, pigmented oil.
	Tip 4 Saturation of the coating is obtained not by overlaying one thick layer, but by creating several thin layers.
	Tip 5 The paint adheres better during long, continuous strokes.
	Tip 6 To paint difficult areas (baseboard joints, corners) use a thin brush 2–4 cm.