It is often the first one, about what a person thinks after buying a plot: how to make a simple street toilet in the country with your own hands and ready-made drawings here will come to the way, as well as a detailed description of all stages of construction, tips and nuances.
One of the most important and vital buildings on the country or garden plot is the toilet. The need for a simple structure arises after a few hours after arrival. And even if the owners already have a bathroom in a cozy house, street amenities will never be superfluous.
Toilet in the country area easy to build with your own hands
The simplicity of the design allows even a person without much building experience to equip the toilet for giving with his own hands. And if you connect fantasy, then a house for thinking about
it will actively fit into the design of the site and, perhaps, even will be decorated.
What toilet build: species and features
Actually there are only two options: with a cesspool or without it.
- A toilet with a cesspool is simple, proven experience and time a construction that consists of an equipped cesspool and a toilet house above it. As it is filling with uncleanness, the pit is cleaned manually or ordered an assessing machine.
And it happens, just tolerate the house to another place. The old pit is buried, and after 6-7, its contents will finally overload and you can again put the toilet back.
- Lesuft-closet is a variety of street toilet with a pit for uncleanness, but with the difference that it should be sealed. Such a toilet has to build if it is located close to home, water source or when groundwater is highlighted.
Scheme: How the Lesuft Klozet is arranged
- A toilet without a cesspool or Pood-closure is equipped if the groundwater is locked very high or if the toilet uses little. In this case, the capacity for collecting uncleanness can be anything other than the pit (bucket, barrel, plastic tank). The desired volume determines the intensity of the use of the bathroom.
After each campaign in such a toilet of impurities, sudes dry peat, sometimes using sawdust or ashes, so in the house there should be a box for a "masking powder". After filling, the container is retrieved by hand, and the contents are evacuated into the compost pit. If the uncleanness was crossed by peat, then after time they become wonderful fertilizer.
Toilet without cesspool (Poll-closet)
Important! If the groundwater is lowered below 2.5 meters, you can build any type of toilet, but if they are located above, then from the cesspool will have to abandon.
Where to build a toilet
For toilets with a cesspool, there are a number of sanitary and hygienic standards and restrictions, which depend on their location on the site.
Minimum distances from toilet to other objects:
- To water sources (wells, wells, lakes, rivers) - 25 m;
- To houses, cellars - 12 m;
- Before the summer soul or bath - 8 m;
- To the nearest tree - 4 m, and shrubs - 1 m;
- Before the fences - at least 1 m.
Scheme: The correct location of the toilet relative to other buildings in the country area
Important! Choosing a place of construction, it is worth considering not only objects located on their own plot, and those that are on the next.
In order for the summer evenings on the terrace, amber, the place is chosen, taking into account the wind roses. If the site is located under a slope, the toilet is better to put at the lowest point.
Construction of a cesspool
After selecting and preparing the site, they begin to dig a cesspool. As a rule, it is a square shape, a depth of at least 2 meters.
The cesspool is two types:
- Hermetic. The bottom of such a pit is concreted, reinforced before the fill, and so that the reinforcement does not sink in concrete, it is put on pegs. The walls are also sealed, put off with a solution or shut off the seams by bitumen.
Sealed cesspool for toilet
- Absorbing. What a pit is better to dig to the sand, then the liquid fraction of uncleanness will be faster to go into the ground. The bottom is covered with a layer of large rubble or pebbles.
Construction of absorbing cesspool
Strengthen the walls of the cesspool can be in several ways:
- Brickwork;
- Concrete structure;
- Ready reinforced concrete rings;
- Plastic tank.
From above, the pit is covered, bars, slate or concrete, leaving only a plot under the stool, and start assembling a toilet house.
Construction of a toilet house
The optimal sizes of the country toilet are 1 × 1.5 m, height - 2.2-2.5 m. Otherwise, it will be simply uncomfortable, especially for people with large forms. It is not necessary to make the toilet drawings on their own, if there are no special requirements and ideas can be used ready.
First of all, the scheme is convenient because it allows you to correctly calculate the number of building materials and the preliminary cost of the yard bathroom.
The construction of the toilet above the cesspool (the scheme of proper placement)
The base of the carcass
The dressing house is recommended to push 2/3 forward above the cesspool, providing, thus, access to it for cleaning the rear wall of the structure.
The resistance of the building can provide a shallow foundation. Between it and the frame laid waterproofing, 1-2 layers of rubberoid. But for easy construction from the tree, it is not at all necessary. The basis is enough to install on concrete blocks.
You can also put four reference pillars. To do this, in the corners of the future design, four pits of about 60 cm depth, in soft soils you can up to 1 meter, and lower asbestos pipes. A third pit is filled with cement mortar. After that, the support beam is installed in the pipe, and the pit is fully filled with concrete.
Installation of the bottom of the toilet on concrete blocks
Assembly of the carcass
For the construction of the frame, it will be enough for a bars with a cross section of 50 × 50 or 80 × 80 mm, more dimensional material is inappropriate.
- First, they collect a rectangular support with a jumper, from which the front wall of the stool will climb, and screw it to the foundation or support racks. On top wealing the board. The thickness of the floor board should be at least 3 cm.
Construction of a wooden frame toilet
- The frame of the front, rear and side walls are collected from the bar. In this case, the front wall should be higher than 10 cm above the rear, it will provide the necessary roof slope.
- For greater strength, the design on the side and rear walls is recommended to make diagonal drives.
- On the front wall, the strengthening for the door corresponding to the size and make up the hole below the window.
- Frames of the walls are fixed on the base with metal corners, on top and at the level of the stool make the strapping.
Strengthening toilet carcass with metal corners
- The next step will be the assembly of the frame of the stool and its skin, if there are no alternative options, for example, the floor toilet.
Saving framework
Cut the frame with wooden boards. The vertical location allows you to significantly save the material, and the horizontal imitates the log house and looks interesting. The boards are tightly customized to each other and attach to the base. Instead of a tree, sheets of professional flooring, slate or any other material corresponding to the construction budget also use.
Tailing framework
Tip! All wooden structural elements are desirable to handle a special antibacterial impregnation that will protect the material from moisture and pests, and after varnish or paint
Roof
The roof should not be outside the walls of more than 30 cm. Installation starts with fixing parallel boards at a short distance. After that, the visor is sewn below, attach the boards outside around the perimeter. The prepared base is placed by a layer of waterproofing, usually, this is a rubberoid, after which they cover the design by any roofing material (slate, metal profile, bituminous tile).
For the toilet, it is enough to build a simple flat roof
Dachini, which the standard house diagram does not suit, can find drawings of more interesting options, make it independently or purchase ready-made toilet houses, they are going along the design of the designer, and for convenience, instructions and all related drawings are necessarily attached.
Exhaust ventilation
Exhaust ventilation in the summer toilet - is a pipe that removes odors from a cesspool. Its lower edge is crushed into the pit, and the upper must rise above the roof at least 20 cm.
Country toilet ventilation
A plastic tube with a diameter of 100 millimeters is suitable for ventilation arrangement. It is attracted to the rear wall from the inner or exterior side of the structure and fixed with iron clamps. To strengthen the craving on the ledge installed the disflector nozzle.
Installation door for toilet
Doors install ordinary wooden, ready-made plastic or homemade, from the material that the frame was trimmed. Plunct the door to 2 loops. The closing method in principle may be any, traditionally it is a latch, a scoring or hook, outside and inside. From more cunning lock systems, for example, with latches, it is better to refuse, since their mechanism will be influenced by moisture and quickly degrees.
For the installation of the door enough two loops
Lighting
For more comfortable use of amenities, it is better to take care of their lighting in advance. It can be a wall lamp that works from the battery. Alternatively, you can bring the wiring and connect a small lighting device.
Country Toilet Lighting Options
And the day to illumine the inner space will be a small window. Cut it, usually, above the doors or at the top of the door, but the options are actually more, from curly windows on the walls and to the transparent roof.
Tip! The cesspool will serve longer if it does not throw toilet paper and other hygienic or household accessories, so it must be a bucket in the toilet. If sizes are allowed, it is convenient to establish a conventional washbasin with a pendant nose, especially since you are ready to go.
Poll-closet: Features of the structure
The lack of a cesspool is the main difference in construction. But there are some differences in the design of the house. We will have to think about the method of extracting the container in which uncleans are collected.
Scheme: Patron closet device
The door, usually, equip the posterior wall of the house or the front wall of the chairs. Inside the booths set a special box for peat (ash, sawdust). Without ventilation, it is also not to do here, only the pipe is not descended into the pit, but directly under the chairs.
Building toilet in the country: video
The toilet is built, which is simply mandatory in the country. Often it is from this structure and the arrangement of the purchased area begins. At first, you can do without a bath, and without a gazebo, and even without at home or at least a barn for storing inventory, but without the toilet can not do.
In order to comfort the time to spend the time, you certainly need to take up the construction of the toilet, and you can produce all the work with your own hands. Instructions for creating such a strategically important facility for this site provides first place a choice of space.
Choose a territory for construction
Of course, everyone has the right to decide where to start the construction of such a specific object, but there are a number of sanitary and hygienic standards and restrictions to which it is necessary to listen by choosing the location of the toilet:
- Strict rules regulate the minimum permissible distance between, the water from which is used for household needs.. The construction site should be removed at least 25 meters from water intake sources;
Note!
By choosing a plot, not only your own interests and the location of your well should be taken into account, but also take into account the interests of the neighbors and take into account the location of the wells in their sites.
- Naturally, the arrangement of such a room is not conducted in the center of the site. Try to choose for such a construction more modest remote place. Place the toilet on the most border of the site is also prohibited, you must retreat from it at least 1 meter;
- If the plot is uneven and there is some height difference, the toilet should be located in the lowline;
- Take into the calculation of the wind rose in order to prevent the spread of unpleasant odors on the site;
- For convenience, prior to the convenience of the entrance of the assesenizer machine directly to the cesspool in order to clean it, After all, do it periodically still have to do.
Main types of toilets for cottages
Differences in the design of such buildings lead to the existence of a certain classification of toilets, which do not provide for the possibility of connecting to central sewage. At the same time, the construction of any of them is not much difficult and will not take much time.
You will independently handle the construction of the following types:
- Toilet with a cesspool;
Based on these types of structures, many modifications differ in appearance, design used by building materials, which may seriously affect such a parameter as the price.
The choice of one or another type of structure depends primarily on the level of groundwater level on the site.
Council. If this level is only 3.5 m and above, then can be equipped on the plot only Pood-closet.
If the level of water occurrence is much lower, then your choice is not limited to anything.
Design with a cesspool
Among our compatriots, the design of precisely this type has received maximum distribution. The operation of such a toilet is as simple as possible and lies in the accumulation of waste in the cesspool, digging specifically for this.
In the event of filling the pit on 2/3 of its height, clean or machine is cleaned, or the construction is preserved and the toilet itself is moved to a new place, and the filled pit for the country toilet falls asleep ground.
Arrangement of Jama
The construction of a country toilet begins with:
- A pit under the cottage toilet in the shape of a square with a side of one meter and a depth of two;
- The bottom and walls of the dug pit must be strengthened. As such fortifications, concrete rings for a toilet in the country, a brickwork or masonry stone, can also be used by wooden logs or boards. The bottom is covered with a layer of rubble, which is compacted thoroughly;
Council. If you are afraid for the tightness of the bottom of the pit, you can concrete it or lay out brick.
- Next, the pit seal is made by the method of legituition and plaster, it is necessary for the waste to penetrate into groundwater.
Building toilet from wood
In fact, the answer to the question of how much the toilet is worth the cottage directly depends on the selected materials for construction. In order to save, the majority of dacnis choose the tree for this. The construction process itself is based on the following issues:
| What form to make a toilet? | Usually a toilet frame for cottage has a rectangular or square shape. |
| What type of foundation to choose? | The optimal option for the base for such a building is a column foundation for the toilet in the country. The construction of the foundation is to lay a brick pillar under each angle of structure. Ruberoid fill on top of the poles, which will be a waterproofing layer |
| How to make a frame? | The framework is made of beams that are pre-covered with primers and painted in order to protect them from rotting processes. The frame collapse consists of the following steps:
|
| What to do the roof? | As a material for plating the roof, all the same frontal belongs, which are covered with a slate sheet from above |
| How to seize the toilet in the country? | Often, a tree, lining, siding, etc. is selected as a material for the toilet trim, etc. |
Council. For a more accurate and high-quality attachment of vertical beams to the base, plates made of metal and bolts are used.
For the convenience of using the toilet at night, lighting should be provided, for which electricity is hampered. In the absence of electricity, you can rescue such a service as the rental of a generator diesel for giving. For lighting during the daytime, it follows in the trim over the door to cut the window.
Note!
The form of this window may be any, but often cut holes with strict geometry or in the form of a heart.
Hood
The toilet is a building that is certainly related to the occurrence of unpleasant flavors. In order to minimize this side effect of this kind of structures professionals, it is recommended to equip the seat with a tightly adjacent lid, also besides this, there will be an extract in the summer toilet.
To improve the ventilation, the execution of the following actions is necessary:
- The sewer plastic tube with the help of a clamp is attached to the rear wall of the structure so that one end of its end is mounted in a cesspool to a 1 dm;
- The other end of the pipe is excreted out through the hole done in the roof;
Council. Ventilation pipe should rise above the roof of about 0.2 m.
- The entrance and exit pipes should be carefully embedded, and in order to strengthen the craving, it is necessary to install the disflector nozzle on the tip of the pipe.
Country backlog
This type of design is the best answer to the question of how to put the toilet in the country in the house if there is no sewage. Lesuft-closet is a structure that is an intermediate option between the cesspool and the septic of industrial production and are perfectly operated in such structures as country houses from the container block, wood or stone. This type of toilet involves the presence of a hermetic capacity.
Note!
Cleansing the bredation of such a design is made only by specialized equipment, so you should not choose a backlash-closure if there is no firm with such services near your site.
Pood-clock outside the city
This type of construction is the most simple as possible, because it does not require a cesspool. The functions of such a pit performs a specialized container or a barrel for the toilet in the country, which is placed directly under the stool, and when filling just out.
To ensure partial removal of an unpleasant fragrance in such a structure, a drawer with sawdust, soil, peat or dry straw is placed next to the stool. These materials can be powdered after each visit to this facility.
Finally
As you have already managed to understand, to build a toilet on your own country. Everyone who is a little familiar with construction is capable of building. And if you are not a builder, then, if you wish, learn everything yourself, if you select enough time and attention to this, and you will do work carefully. And the video in this article will tell you about the construction technology even more.
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At the cottage come not only to take up a garden and garden, but also relax. In order for the site to be nice, it is important to build beautiful buildings - ranging from the house, and ending with the toilet. A successful example can be seen in the photo.
Select room toilet
Toilet in the country area must be built in compliance with sanitary requirements. It should be located at a distance of at least 25-30 meters from drinking water sources (well, well). If the relief is uneven, then the toilet has, below the level of water for drinking. From him to the cellar or residential structure should be at least 12 meters.In addition, the choice of space for this construction depends on the planned method of cleaning and its frequency. If waste is deleted using a special assessionator, then the toilet needs to be placed in such a way that it can use the technique without any problems.
Based on this, it is advisable to place the place at the end of the site, making an indentation from the fence of 1-2 meters and to spend comfortable to it, and if possible, and a beautiful path.
Choosing a type of toilet for cottage and its design
Those who plan to spend a lot of time on the country area, it is important how the rest of the toilet will look, how comfortable will be in it. Let's look at what toilet in the country is better in one way or another.There are three types of builds such that do not require connectivity to engineering communications. The most famous of them is a bathroom with a cesspool. More convenient to use, but less common are such types of sanitary builds as the play-clock and Poll-closet.
The installation of the toilet in the country has its own characteristics depending on its type. For example, Pood-closet is the optimal option for land owners, on which groundwater pass near the surface, as well as in the event that rarely arrive at the cottage. Lesuft closet can be made directly in the house. The most simple design is the usual, familiar to each person. For such a design, special knowledge and skills are required.
Normal street toilet in the country
This type of construction is simply created. First dig a hole. Its width should be 1 meter, and the depth is 1.5-2 meters. The crushed stone is placed on the bottom, and the walls are laying out a brick or other similar material, including the explosive. For example, the bottom of the barrel is cut off the bottom and put it in the pit, as an option, it is allowed to use and unsustent automotive tires. Mandatory condition - the walls must be moistureproof so that the sediments do not penetrate into groundwater.
As for cleaning, this is not particularly important for owners of country sites. Since the toilet is mainly used in the summer, the pit is filled with slow pace. When it is filled with 2/3, it is just falling asleep, and the toilet is moved to another place. After about 8 years, the contents of the pit will overload, and it is used as good fertilizer. After cleaning the pit, the toilet can be returned to the former place. See also: "".
After completing the creation of a cesspool, proceed to the construction of the aboveground part. If desired, the cabin can be made independently, and ready-made buildings are sold in stores.
To create a toilet cabin, materials will be required:
- plywood (chipboard);
- 50x50 seat ram;
- bar for frame 3 meters long and 100x100 size;
- slate sheet.
From the floor level, 0.5 meters are measured and the material for the seat of the seat is inserted into the main timber. In the meter from the wall make another jumper. On this construction base for the seat is completed. After the sheet of plywood or chipboard is placed, make a hole under the stools, install it and fixed with self-draws.
The walls of the toilet are trimmed by plywood or chipboard, if desired - edged board. Sometimes they are insulated with leaf foam or minvata. On the roof beams are laid galvanized iron sheet or slate. Read also: "How to make a shower in the country with your own hands - options for a garden soul, construction instructions."
In order to impart the structure of strength and stability, it deepens to the ground. After installing the door. This construction is completed on this.
Poll-closet
This type of toilet can be built in just one day. The main difference of this option lies in the absence of a cesspool. This is both an advantage and disadvantage: on the one hand, you do not have to spend time on its arrangement, and on the other, cleaning will often be required. See also: "".For the construction of Pood-closet, two tanks prepare, one of them will serve for waste, and the other - for dry peat (it is permissible to use dried land, sawdust and so on).
Then they choose a place to build a structure and install the house in the same way as in the previous embodiment, adding 25-30 centimeters into the width and making the folding lid for the stool. After put a tank for waste to the floor, a box with a crushed dry peat. After using the toilet, waste must be "powder" the ground, sawdust or peat. After filling the capacitance of uncleanness, removed into the compost hole.
Schedule-close
In this way, the toilet in the country area to build the most difficult thing. The main advantage is the ability to install a warm toilet inside the house, ensuring underground cleaning. Cleaning the toilet is possible only with the help of special assessing equipment. If it fails to use this machine, it makes no sense and build this type of bathroom.The structure is divided into two parts, one of which is in the house, and the other on the street. The latter of them is a pit for uncleanness. It is necessarily done hermetic. The volume should be 500 cubic meters. m. per person permanently residing in the house. Over the pit, the hatch with two lids are installed. Wooden fixed over the ceiling, cast-iron - above the ground level. The emptiness between them should be filled with thermal insulating material.
So that there is no unpleasant smell in the house, it is important to create good ventilation in the toilet. Lower the toilet in the country is easy - there are several options for such buildings. You can cope with their arrangement and independently, paying work for several days.
If you decide to make a country toilet with your own hands, then this article is for you. We will look at everything you need to know: from the right choice of place to the device of the cesspool and the construction of a wooden structure. You just need to be guided by the recommendations from the review so that you can easily cope with the work.
How to organize work
To make a country toilet, do not be a builder or joiner. The structure is characterized by simplicity, so its structure is able to any person. But there are a number of nuances, the non-compliance of which can lead to a variety of problems, therefore, first of all, it is necessary to deal with the installation rules. Only after that you can proceed to work.
How to choose a place
First you need to choose the correct location of the country toilet.
There are several rules that need to be remembered when the construction site is determined:
- The distance from the toilet to the source of drinking water should be at least 25 meters. Ideally, the further the well is the well, the better. It is impossible to put the design closer, especially if you have groundwater located close to the surface;
- At home, the construction is better to have 5 m. This is due to both sanitary standards and the fact that with close arrangement there will be unpleasant smells to penetrate the house, especially in the summer when the windows are open. It is also desirable to take into account the prevailing direction of the wind in your region in order to deliver the toilet from the leeward side if possible;
- It should also be observed by an indentation from the fence, the minimum distance is 1 m. If you put the design closely, then the neighbors can submit on you to the court and you will have to transfer the structure;
- When solving the issue where to put the toilet, do not forget to take into account the level of the site. It is necessary to put the construction so that it is not located at the highest place. But in lowland, it is undesirable to produce construction, especially if in the spring you have water on the plot.
If you have a closed cesspool, do not forget to provide for a place to entroach an arbitrary car. And then often there are situations that the car simply cannot drive up.
Materials and tools
To build a frame toilet with a cesspool, you need a simple set of materials. All necessary components are presented as a table for clarity.
| Material | Recommendations for choosing |
| Wooden barber | From it will be constructed frame design. It is better to take options with a cross section of 40x40 mm and more to ensure strength and reliability. Most often pine is used, its price is low, and reliability is quite enough for our work. |
| Board | For the construction of the design uses a board with a thickness of 32 or more than a millimeter. If desired, it is possible to sow the surface with a block house or timber imitation. But you can do and cheap board, especially if you want to conduct a process with minimal cost |
| Roofing material | For these purposes, you can use slate, metal tile, flexible roof and any other suitable material. Some use a regular runneroid, which is attached to the floorboard flooring or oriented chipboard |
| Material for cesspool | Just dig a pit and leave it so extremely undesirable: walls can settle over time, and your toilet will fall or fall. For the pit, you can use tires from trucks or tractors, you can lay out the walls of the brick, and you can make it from concrete rings (Special sewer variants are sold) |
| Pipe for ventilation | It is best to use the usual sewer pipe with a diameter of 110 mm for these purposes. Its quantity depends on the height of the structure |
As for the tool, you need such a set:
- Hack or power tools for cutting wood. You can do and manually, it is much cheaper;
- Shovel for digrelling pits;
- If you lay a brick, then you need a trowel and a container for the preparation of the solution;
- You can collect design or with nails (need a hammer) or self-draws (a screwdriver is needed). I prefer the second option for its reliability;
- Roulette with a pencil, a square and level will help to spend clear measurements and collected smooth design.
Digger of cesspool
This part of the work with all its simplicity takes a lot of strength, so it's better to dig a pit itself, but with 1-2 assistants to relax alternately.
The workflow consists of the following actions:
- The configuration of the future pit is determined.. If you use the wheels or rings, then you need to deepen the round shape. If the walls are laid out of the brick, then you can make a square version of 100-120 cm. It is important to determine what type there is a pit, if the groundwater is close to the surface, then it is better to make it closed type so that waste does not fall into the soil ;
- Placed the surface, and work starts. The upper fertile layer of the soil is better removed separately to use it in the garden. Further the soil is selected and either exported or evenly crumbles to raise the level of the site or align the pits on the site;
- Depth is usually about 2 meters. No need to do anymore. After the pit is ready, it is worth aligning the bottom and fix the walls, if necessary;
- If the walls are laid out of the brick, it is better to make them square. To bring the circle is much more complicated, but put the smooth side easier. No need the perfect masonry quality, the main thing is to securely secure the elements per solution and make the walls more or less smooth. At the bottom, you can leave holes for drainage;
- Tire laying is still easier. They neatly put on each other and align. Additionally, they do not need to fix them. In the upper element, you can make a slot so that then you can insert the hose to roll out the cesspool;
- If concrete rings are used, then it is better to put them with a lift. Most often two rings are used, the depth is just two meters;
- If necessary, the bottom is concreted. Everything is simple: the soil is aligned, the sand pillow pillow is poured and compacted. The solution is poured with a thickness of 5 cm;
- If you have an open option, the drainage layer is added to the bottom. It's all easily: a crushed stone of the middle fraction is taken and a layer of 20-30 cm on the surface is distributed.
Construction house
Now we'll figure it out how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands.
The process is simple and consists of such actions:
- Before building a toilet, make up its project with all sizes. This will greatly simplify the workflow, because you will know all the parameters of each element. In addition, when clearly imagine the final result, the assembly passes much faster and easier;
- The drawings prepare materials. Bruks are cut into pieces of desired size. If you have a single roof, the front racks must be higher than the rear by 20 cm, this is the easiest of the roof;
- First of all, the foundation is going. The most important thing is to make the design smooth, for this before the bonding of all items be sure to check the diagonal. This is the easiest way to control the geometry and eliminate the skewers. Fasten parts best self-drawers;
To ensure the best reliability, the lower part is desirable to handle working or other protective composition.
- Installed base for soil. The easiest way to use 4 concrete blocks, which will exclude the contact of the wooden surfaces with the ground and become a reliable design of the design. I do not advise flood the foundation, the blocks are perfectly coping with the foundation function;
- Muffd up vertical stands. To work, the easiest way is to use metal mounting corners, with their help you quickly and securely connect the items. It is important when fastening control the verticality of the racks using a level. If necessary, you can additionally fix the bar temporary disconsers;
- Constructed Stulchak. Everything is simple: the frame is made of 40 cm high and a width of at least 50 cm. There are no special requirements, the main thing is to ensure the stiffness of the structure. For this part of the design, the same bar is used as for racks;
- Painted roof supports and framing for doors. As for bars on the roof, they must be taken out of 20 cm to close the walls from precipitation. For doors, enhanced by the size of the future canvases is made. How it all looks in the assembled form, well shown in the photo below;
- Walls are trimmed by a board. Everything is simple here, the main thing is to cut the material in size. The mount is made using self-tapping screws or nails. It is better to use the cutting board so that there are no cracks in the design. The toilet is still street, and it is undesirable to walked the wind there;
- Going and put the door. A simple design is used, which consists of a board, two jumpers and one or two divosers to ensure reliability. Moreover, it is better to first collect the design, and then cut off the upper and lower part. The toilet frame is attached to the loop, which can be bought in any economic store;
- The ventilation pipe is easiest to mount on the back. It should be higher than the roof at least 20 cm and fall into the pit for about 15 cm. To improve ventilation and protection against precipitation, the deflector is attached from above.
After the construction, do not forget to handle the design of the protective composition. You can use both paint and impregnations that do not hide the structure of the tree, but reliably protect the surface from moisture and pests. Coloring needs to be updated at least once every 3 years, it will extend the life of the structure at least twice.
Poll-close construction
If the groundwater level on the site is very high or there are other limitations for the construction of a cesspool, it is easier to build a Pood-closet. It is also called a peat toilet due to the fact that peat is used as a filler.
The design is largely similar to the usual option, but there are differences, it is them that we will analyze below:
- First of all, you need to make a scheme of the future structure. It is similar to the above version, but in it the house is not on the pit, but on the base of concrete blocks installed on Earth;
- The house can be collected anywhere and put there where you need. In the toilet it is better to make the floor to put a bucket not on the ground, but on the flooring. When determining the dimensions, do not forget that the bucket with peat should be located nearby. That is why such toilets are usually wider than standard;
- The height of the pedestal depends on the size of the bucket or the container to be used. At first, it is determined with this aspect, and then proceed to work. It often turns out that after the assembly it turns out that the bucket does not fit and have to adapt, although if you provide in advance, then problems can be avoided;
- Consider how the container will be removed. You can make a folding chairs, and you can build the doors in the back wall to remove the bucket from the street. There is no particular difference, choose what is more convenient for you.
Output
Using this review, you can easily build a country toilet. All stages are described in very detailed, and the video in this article clearly shows the important moments of the workflow so that you can still figure out the topic. If you have any questions, write them in the comments below.
It does not matter the appointment - whether it is a cottage, a garden or residential - NO NO NO NOTE CAN CALLED. And the first thing you need to arrange on it is a restroom, even if it is not assumed to live on the site. Of course, at first glance, it may seem that this is a pretty simple job, but with a more detailed consideration of the issue, it can be understood that there are quite a few nuances for which you should pay attention to. That is why now we'll figure it out how to arrange with your own hands for giving. Step-by-step instructions should help.
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The main rules of how to make a toilet in the country with their own hands, without circulation for help from specialists
The first thing you need is to decide which restroom will be. This question applies not to the selection of the structure, but to the tank, in which life products will fall. It depends on many parameters.
For example, a very important aspect is the depth of groundwater. Indeed, on the site, usually, it is not centralized, which means that the necessary liquid will be closed from the well. You can imagine what will happen if impurities fall into this water. Is it necessary? Naturally not. After all, in addition to health problems, the danger of fines from the sanitary and epidemiological surveillance also appears. This, of course, is not as dangerous for life as the use of infected water, but it is unpleasant at least.
The same applies to the soil having a slate in the composition. That is why it makes sense to pre-clarify all similar nuances. And if it turns out that such a problem is present, then a hermetic box will be mounted in the cesspool (usually from a sheet iron of at least 3 mm or plastic). In this case, it is necessary to envisage the possibility of uncleaning.
As for the form of the construction itself, the garden toilets may be completely diverse here - everything is limited only by the fantasy and the capabilities of the master.
What sanitary and epidemiological norms and rules need to know when the device of the country toilet
Special attention should be paid to the already mentioned depth of groundwater. It is important that it is more than 3.5 m at the installation site, and during the spring floods. Otherwise, only hermetic container will save. Of course, there are some secrets for such cases, but their execution will be more financially expensive. Tell about it a little later.
It is also worth paying attention to the location of the restroom. According to Sanpin, the distance to the adjacent house should be at least 12 m, and the well, if available - more than 8 m. And it does not matter whether special solutions are used for disinfection. Even if it is a chemical toilet (why in the people they were called a biothet bowl - it is incomprehensible). This rule should be observed strictly. Otherwise, there is a risk of communicating with neighbors in court. After all, it usually happens that among the summer residents living nearby, there will definitely be "guardian laws."
Important advice! In order to avoid in the future problems associated with the location of the country toilet, it makes sense to agree with the local authorities of sanitary and epidemiological supervision and assure the installation site on the map. Such paper can be very useful.
Restroom inside the house or attached to it - the features of this location
If you plan to live on the site all year round, it makes sense to make a toilet in the house. At the cottage, of course, it will not be a problem at all, but in the absence of work it will slightly add. In this case, it is better to arrange a restroom not indoors, but in the form. With this location, insulation to the pre-cabin of the toilet, the visit to this "institution" in the winter will be quite comfortable.
And yet, if there is a desire to place the restroom inside the house, and there is no centralized sewage, then it can be completely bothering this. Especially successful this option will be for the owners of small sites. We will analyze in detail how work will be performed.
To begin with, it is necessary to dig up on the pit plot into which you need to put a sealed steel or plastic tank. It is important to understand that the tank for the collection of uncleans will have to set down to exclude the pressure on the soil. 3 pipes should go from the tank. One of them from the end, located at the top of it - the impurities will come from the home toilet to the box. The second, the length of which should be at least three meters, should go on top - it will be natural ventilation. Well, the third is displayed as much on top, but in the tank there is almost from the bottom. Through this highway, the livelihood products will pump up with a special assessing machine. From above, usually, the hatch is made, which should be tightly closed.
Well, when this work is completed, it will only remain a sewer pipe from the house to the tank. The main thing is to remember that the toilet set in the toilet toilet the toilet must be installed above the drain pipe on the tank.
A toilet's home attached to the house is essentially done, with the only difference that the sewer pipe is not necessary, because It will be with the edge of a cesspool. Although, if there is a desire to move back the tank for uncleanness away from home, you can use the version with the highway.
As you can understand, the device of the country toilet inside the residential building, although the time-consuming, but completely fulfilled the process.
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The article is talking about how to do. Description of the requirements for the construction is complemented by reviews of effective technologies and ready-made models with characteristics and prices. This information will help implement the project quickly, with reasonable costs.
Ordinary cesspool or how to install a toilet for cottages on the street with your own hands
If the depth on which the groundwater is located allows the device for the usual, not a hermetic pit for the toilet (ie, more than 3.5 m), then the amount of work is significantly reduced. Many strengthen the dug-in deepening with the struts, in order to prevent the winding of the soil, but usually the timber is simply stacked, which serves as a support for the wooden cabin. This is the most convenient and easy way to build a street toilet with your own hands.
The location of the toilet on the plot installed by the CGSAN
Do not ignore the norms that are installed SanPiN, because they are based on studies and are directed only to maintaining public health. The best option to find out where to arrange the toilet on the site, there will be not only the production of own calculations, but also an appeal to the certificate of sanitary and epidemiological service.
What depth should have a cesspool for a toilet in the country - is there any limitations?
There are no strict restrictions in depth. The main thing is that the pit for the cottage toilet, and or rather, its bottom, was above the level on which the groundwater is located during the spring flood. Otherwise, the drains of unclean can fall into drinking water, which threatens the strongest food poisoning, up to death.
How to make a toilet in the country comfortable and warm
Naturally, a person always reaches comfort. Therefore, the restroom, located on the street, should be qualitatively insulated. A good solution for this can be polystyrene foam, or in other words. This is a lightweight and very well-retaining heat material, and by this, if it is properly to enjoy the construction of the outside, then inside for heating there will be enough incandescent lamp by 100 W.
Before building a toilet in the country, it is necessary to decide whether only the outer wall will be produced, or from the inside there will be a layer of polyplex, which is preferable. With the second option, it is necessary to consider a face of a bit of large sizes, given the thickness. Also, before building a country toilet, it is worth it to get acquainted with a safe suspension of electricity.
It is important and what will lead to the restroom - after all, in any case, it is not very pleasant at night to go on the mud to the cease of the place, which, according to the rules, is in the distance. Of course, all of the listed does not concern the toilets built in the house - there will naturally be warm and clean. But the skin with a thermal insulator of a restroom attached to the house, it is also worth doing. In general, at the cottage, the construction of the toilet acquires the scope, which is not surprising. After all, without him, it is simply impossible without it.
The importance of drawing up drawings for the country toilet with their own hands
Although the restroom in the country area is a small construction, it is very important to pre-draw a drawing with all the sizes in which the construction will be collected.
Important advice! The schema should be drawn up as carefully as possible, taking into account the area, so that the use of so necessary construction was as comfortable as possible.
First, the country's wooden toilet do not need to do low. Inside an adult man standing in full growth, should not touch the head of the ceiling. Agree, it's not too convenient to go into the restroom bent "in three deaths". This rule concerns not only the ceiling, but also the entrance door. Usually, the height of the ceiling is made approximately half a meter above the top level of the door, which, in turn, is in a height of 1.7-1.8 m. Someone will say that such an entrance will be somewhat high, but it is only at first glance. In general, it will be optimal (maybe a little already). After all, in such an opening it is convenient to pass? The same should concern and restroom.
Secondly, a wooden toilet to the cottage should be done strong - do not save material on this building. After all, even if the unclean will not pump a special machine, and the cesspool is planned to simply fall asleep the earth and transfer the toilet to another place, it will be more convenient to move a strong building, rather than disassemble the flip and mount it to another. In addition, the appearance of it should be aesthetic - after all, I do not want anyone to sparkle the appearance of the courtyard. This is especially true in the presence of a garden. It is not very nice when in the midst of the beauty of the flowering trees and bushes suddenly arises a non-accurant, swinging the structure of the restroom.
A wooden toilet to the cottage can be both with a double roof, and with a single one - it's already someone like. It is in the construction of a restroom that can be practiced in the skills of the builder and designer. Of course, if the rod of the roof is diverged into different directions, with a skate in the middle, the construction will look much more attractive. Single-sided roofs are well suitable for restrooms, which are attached to the house. In this case, this will look natural, making up a single whole with the house. The roof of the restroom can be covered with a profile sheet, ordinary tin, slate or tile. The main thing is that you should not forget, it is waterproofing the roof. After all, it is not very pleasant when rainwater dripping for the collar. Between the ceiling tree and rubberoid, it is also necessary to pave a layer of polystylene. After all, the main warmth rises up, and there is needed as anywhere.
It is necessary to determine on the size, based on personal preferences and the functionality, which will have a wooden toilet for giving. With your own hands you can build a washbasin, put the sink. In this case, the internal area of \u200b\u200bthe restroom must be done more. Depending on the sizes of the pit, if it is large enough and has the ability to pump unbounds, you can even spend the water supply system to the toilet for a washbasin. The main thing in the production of such works is the insulation of pipes to eliminate the possibility of water freezing in them in winter. Fortunately, nowadays, such work does not require welding skills, and the water supply is not difficult to make a water pipe and does not require any special skills. It can cope with her even amateur (of course, with a competent approach).
In general, the construction of the wooden toilet requires a careful approach, accuracy and compliance with various rules and norms. Similar work Although complex, but more in mental, creative plan than in physical. If everyone is correctly thought out, then to embody it into life will be much easier than to build a roasting, ugly restroom on the site without any kind of drawings. That is why it is not necessary to regret the time of preparatory work. Otherwise, it can be lost much more at the construction stage.
Rent for the cottage without smell - myths and reality
In the absence of time or desire to establish a thorough toilet in the country area, there are other opportunities for days to arrange other opportunities. Now many firms that are engaged in the removal of vital products from cesspools. And most of them offers to rent a toilet toilet. What do they imagine, these mobile restrooms? We try to figure it out.
It looks like something similar to the telephone booth of plastic. Based on the floor there is a tank for unclean. Inside there is some kind of toilet bowl with a seat. Actually, if the operation of the toilet is planned only in the summer, this is a good option that does not require an effort during installation. In addition, when renting a rental, the company concludes a contract and maintenance at certain intervals. It is that in certain contracts of the contracts, employees of the companies will come on a special car, pump out the sewage and rinse the tank. After that, a certain amount of a special chemical solution will be poured into it, which kills bacteria that breed in livelihoods, and also prevents the appearance of unpleasant odor.
biotica
The main myth consists in the title - because The liquid is a chemical solution, the Bio prefix does not fit with such a toilet. Of course, there are biological fillers for reservoirs, but their use of companies is unprofitable due to their high cost and short term of the "living" solution in the drain pit.
The relay can be called the next apparatus. Under the seat is a bucket, in which a dry peat is periodically beats. When the bucket is filled, the contents are pulled out into a compost pit, where uncleans continue to decay for various substances for some time. As a result, it turns out a very good fertilizer for a garden or garden. Well, the chemical liquid for the toilet in the country, similar properties does not possess and requires specialized processing. That is why similar restrooms will correctly call the chemical toilets.
Liquid compositions can be divided into 3 categories:
- Formaldehyde - Extremely effective, but at the same very toxic solutions. Perfectly clean and disinfect tank, but poisonous substances secreted by such a fluid do not allow the use of chemical toilets in the cabins, because It turns out a very harmful effect on the human body.
- Based on ammonium - Such fluids are most appropriate for such toilets. According to the properties, they are more close to biological, i.e. Do not decompose waste of life, but accelerate the processes of their natural decomposition, and also effectively disinfect the container.
- Biological fluids - The principle of their action is based on the work of living bacteria that come into contact with the medium in uncleans and decompose them on natural components. The main inconvenience in the use of similar solutions is the short life of bacteria. The liquid must often be changed or fascinated.
It is because of the poisoning action that the formaldehyde fluid for the toilet is not applicable in the country, and in order to stop its choice best on ammonium solution.
Liquids and fillers for dry-lights
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A wonderful sewage alternative is mobile bathrooms. In this article, we will consider studying existing models of devices, average prices, reviews and some recommendations that will help make the right choice.
Alternative to the summer toilet with your own handicrafts
In the case when there is no time for the construction of a solid restroom and, moreover, it is assumed to use it only in the summer, a version of the manufacture of a cottage toilet from the corrugated can be used. In this case, it will only be necessary to assemble the frame from a wooden bar or cook it from the metal. It should be understood that the floor of such a restroom will still have to do, because the walls and the roof of themselves are not toilet booth. Therefore, it is necessary to decide which material it will be made.
Important advice! The flooring of the restroom must be prepared earlier than the walls of the walls will begin, because Otherwise, their laying will become quite problematic. You should not forget that the framework of the structure is not only wooden or metal rectangle ribs. They must also be connected with diagonal crossbones, to give the future restroom required stiffness.
The country toilet from the professional flooring is the simplest and relatively inexpensive structure, and the like species is common in gardens and gardens, where people do not live, and come periodically. For example, for planting seeds, weeding or harvesting.
How to build a toilet for giving with your own hands: Step-by-step instructions
In this chapter, we will try to summarize all the information received into one thing that the installation of the toilet for the garden for the garden does not turn into a long definition. Also there is also the need and photo report for such work for a more visible explanation of the actions algorithm. Of course, someone can say that this is not at all and what is understandable to all and without a photo, but still an illustrated instruction of how to build a toilet with your own hands in the country, in the garden or on a personal compound, will surely be more understandable.
But for a start, summarizing the material obtained on the standards and rules of the device of the restroom on the household plot.
Drawing up drawings with sizes of country toilets with their own hands
The most important thing in the construction of the restroom on the household plot is the compilation of a detailed, dimensional drawing, in which everything will be taken into account with concerning the structure. It is advisable to specify the material of the manufacture, and the depth on which the groundwater is undergoing, and everything else that relates to the general scheme of the device (the depth of the pit, its ventilation and pumping system). A separate drawing it is necessary to note the structure itself with the exact dimensions in width, length and height.
Of course, it is possible to make all the work and without a similar scheme, but it should be noted that the drawing of the toilet in the country with dimensions can be useful not only for the construction of the construction, but also to harmonize the location and other standards with the sanitary and epidemiological service. After their permission and sight of such a scheme, it can be proof that everything was done according to the rules and standards of the law, even in court, if someone from the neighboring the toilet would not like.
The size of the toilet in the country can be different and depend only on the host itself and its preferences. Inside, you can arrange a washbasin, sink and even shower, dividing the room with a wall. But for this you will need a capital hermetic capacity with the possibility of pumping uncleanness, as well as installation of the water supply. Although his role can also play a metal or plastic barrel on the roof, which is desirable to paint black. So water in it will heat up faster from the sun. For example, a capacity of 200 liters on a sunny day heats up to a comfortable temperature for 3-4 hours.
How to dig up with your own hole to the pit under the toilet in the country - norms and rules
Before proceeding with this work, you need to find out the depth of finding the so-called. water horizon. The main rule - the bottom of the toilet pit should not be at the level lower than the groundwater. This fraught not only with fines from sanitary and epidemiological supervision, but also large health problems. The width is usually done in the size of the structure, of course, provided that we are talking about the usual outdoor toilet. If the plums of uncleans occurs through the sewer pipe, then there are no restrictions on this parameter. Well, if simple words, it should be in moderation. After all, it will not be completely appropriate to dig up in depth and width to the toilet toilet in the country in the garden.
Important advice! To make a detailed drawing better to show it to the staff of the sanitary and epidemiological service before digging the pit under the toilet in the country. Otherwise, there may be a situation at which you have to change the location of the restroom and make a double work, re-commissioning the deepening under the sewage.
Photo report how to build a country toilet step by step - stages of work
Let's try to explain what actions must be performed to install your own wooden toilet with a step-by-step photo instruction.
| Stage of work | Description of the necessary actions |
 Drawing up a detailed dimension drawing | Drawing is drawn up, i.e. Detailed plan-scheme indicating the location, depth and communications of the exhaust pit, the size of the structure of the toilet, etc. The location and depth scheme is better to assure in the sanitary and epidemiological surveillance authorities to avoid trouble in the future. |
 Poam coppes and installation of caisson (containers) and ventilation | Having placing the necessary area is made by the pox of the pits under the unclean. Such work can be both manual and mechanized, with special equipment |
 Frame for the floor of the toilet on the pit and its installation |