Clematis, like any other flower, for good and lush flowering must be fed. Then it will fully develop and give you its amazingly beautiful flowers that will decorate your fence, wall or gazebo. It all depends on what you plant it next to. amazing plant. After all, it is for this that clematis is grown, so that it will further decorate the structure that serves as its support. And now, let's directly figure out which types of fertilizer are suitable for clematis. How can you feed him, and what does he not like. We feed clematis. What and how should it be done? For all the time of its growing season, clematis is usually fed 4 times. In the spring, when your clematis just wake up, you already need to think about top dressing. They do this not immediately, but only at the end of spring. You need to feed with urea (here is a good article about this fertilizer). You will need to take just a tablespoon of this fertilizer, and add mullein to it (it should already be in liquid form, 1 liter). Both of these components are diluted in an ordinary, 10-liter bucket of water. The second time you will need to do top dressing when the clematis has not yet bloomed, but is already about to do it. We again calculate for a bucket of water. Agricola-7 is already bred in it (a tablespoon of this drug) and plus potassium sulfate (taken in the same amount). When your clematis has successfully faded, you again need to feed it. The same 10 liters of water, but we already dilute any of these 2 fertilizers in them: again Agricola-7, or, it can be replaced with Flower. And the final dressing, at number 4, will be necessary for clematis already when its growth comes to an end. The same amount of water is taken, the preparations will be somewhat different. We are already taking "Agricola for flowering plants”(here the quantity is 2 tablespoons), plus potassium sulfate and superphosphate to this preparation (both of them in a tablespoon). As for the consumption of fertilizers. At all stages of feeding it is not more than 10 liters. So much to pour on each clematis bush. Preparing clematis for winter. How to do it? In order for clematis to successfully overwinter, it must be properly prepared for this. You need to start with pruning, during which you will need to seriously shorten the shoots and leave them only 20 centimeters in length. Roots must be covered. This can be done with humus or dry peat. The plant itself is covered with a box on top. And then from above they are still covered with additional sawdust. A film is laid on top of the sawdust, but at the same time it is necessary to make a hole in it so that the clematis simply does not suffocate there and suffocate. In severe frosts, clematis can suffer even under such shelter. It happens that clematis catches a little frost. In this case, it recovers quite quickly, but the flowering will no longer be so lush.
Clematis, like any other flower, must be fed for good and lush flowering. Then it will fully develop and give you its amazingly beautiful flowers that will decorate your fence, wall or gazebo. It all depends on what you planted this amazing plant next to. After all, it is for this that clematis is grown, so that it will further decorate the structure that serves as its support. And now, let's directly figure out which types of fertilizer are suitable for clematis. What can you feed him, and what does he not like.
We feed clematis. What and how should it be done?
For all the time of its growing season, clematis is usually fed 4 times. In the spring, when your clematis just wake up, you already need to think about top dressing. They do this not immediately, but only at the end of spring. You need to feed with urea (here is a good article about this fertilizer). You will need to take just a tablespoon of this fertilizer, and add mullein to it (it should already be in liquid form, 1 liter). Both of these components are diluted in an ordinary, 10-liter bucket of water.
The second time you will need to do top dressing when the clematis has not yet bloomed, but is already about to do it. We again calculate for a bucket of water. Agricola-7 is already bred in it (a tablespoon of this drug) and plus potassium sulfate (taken in the same amount).
When your clematis has successfully faded, you again need to feed it. The same 10 liters of water, but we already dilute any of these 2 fertilizers in them: again Agricola-7, or, it can be replaced with Flower.
And the final dressing, at number 4, will be necessary for clematis already when its growth comes to an end. The same amount of water is taken, the preparations will be somewhat different. We already take “Agricola for flowering plants” (here the quantity is 2 tablespoons), plus potassium sulfate and superphosphate to this preparation (both of them are in a tablespoon).
As for the consumption of fertilizers. At all stages of feeding it is not more than 10 liters. So much to pour on each clematis bush.
Preparing clematis for winter. How to do it?
In order for clematis to successfully overwinter, it must be properly prepared for this. You need to start with pruning, during which you will need to seriously shorten the shoots and leave them only 20 centimeters in length. Roots must be covered. This can be done with humus or dry peat. The plant itself is covered with a box on top. And then from above they are still covered with additional sawdust. A film is laid on top of the sawdust, but at the same time it is necessary to make a hole in it so that the clematis simply does not suffocate there and suffocate.
In severe frosts, clematis can suffer even under such shelter. It happens that clematis catches a little frost. In this case, it recovers quite quickly, but the flowering will no longer be so lush.
And here is another useful video on the same topic. We look.
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Clematis is one of the most noble and beautiful perennial vines. It is able to twist the entire area with its chic flowering lashes, changing it beyond recognition. It is good to decorate arbors, arches, house walls, fences with clematis. Clematis is also called: "weed", "warthog", "grandfather's curls" and "clematis". In nature, there are about 300 species of clematis. Clematis are easy to care for and respond very gratefully to good care after them. Subject to proper agricultural technology, they are colorful and long flowering, high disease resistance. Today we will tell you how to feed clematis in the summer.
When to start feeding clematis
If the land was well filled with fertilizers before planting, then additional feeding begins only after two or even three years. But when the soil is poor, it is necessary to add manure humus or well-rotted compost mixed with wood ash- 1 - 2 handfuls per bucket. This is especially true for young specimens, whose root system not yet developed enough. Over the summer, clematis grow huge mass shoots, leaves, and then flowers, so nutrition for them comes first. These vines should be fed twice a month, in small portions. And the fertilizer must be in liquid form!
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How to determine that clematis lacks fertilizer
If you look closely at the flower, it is easy to independently select the type of fertilizer that is needed for the flower:
- in clematis, young shoots have decreased, the leaves have acquired a yellowish color, and the flowers have become much smaller - it needs top dressing, which is based on nitrogen. To do this, you can use rotted poultry droppings diluted with water or cow manure;
- the plant has a peduncle that has become dark, and the color of the flowers has become much lighter - the plantations need potash fertilizers. With the onset of spring, such top dressing may consist of potassium nitrate, and at the end of summer it is recommended to feed clematis with potassium sulfate. To obtain a nutrient composition, you need to use 10-12 liters of settled water and 25-30 grams of fertilizer;
- with the onset of autumn, experts recommend introducing top dressing into the top layer of soil under each clematis bush, which will be based on bone meal. One square meter will require 200-250 grams of flour. This top dressing will provide plants with phosphorus, the lack of which leads to poor growth young shoots and foliage color change.
Types of summer fertilizers for clematis
Abundant and prolonged flowering of clematis leads to the active absorption of nutrients from the soil. The plant needs mineral and organic fertilizers, which alternate.
If the soil was well fertilized when planting a young vine, this year it is better not to overload the bush with additional top dressing. To ensure uniform nutrient intake, the plant is fed up to 4 times per season. Necessary top dressing for clematis:
- Bone flour. The source of phosphorus is introduced at the beginning of autumn at the rate of 200 gr. per 1 sq. meter.
- Humus. Used when planting a bush, for each plant 20-23 kg of humus.
- Nitrogen. Feeding the vine with nitrogen compounds is important for the uniform development of the shoots and the rich color of the flowers. For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of slurry and 15 gr. nitroammophoska or ammonium nitrate.
- potassium fertilizers. Apply at the beginning of spring (potassium nitrate) and at the end of summer (potassium sulfate) 25 gr. fertilizer per 10 liters of water.
Pest Control Articles
To protect clematis from pests, fungal diseases, especially during the period of active development of shoots, the soil is treated with fungicidal agents. You can feed the plant through the leaves with “Flower Mortar” or “Aquarin”. In summer, at the end of August, clematis need potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. For ten liters of water, thirty grams of the substance is needed. In the warm season, clematis love spraying with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and boric acid. Liana is sprayed once a month in the evening.
Top dressing clematis in summer for lush flowering
Clematis are quite unpretentious. They adapt to different climatic conditions, can tolerate very coldy and heat. But the root system of clematis does not like high humidity and overheating, so the soil around the roots needs to be mulched. For spectacular flowering, clematis needs regular top dressing. When the first buds begin to form, the vine simply needs additional nutrients. During this period, the plant simply needs phosphorus and potassium. It is best to use complex mineral fertilizers containing no chlorine. Also, during the budding period, the soil is additionally nourished with cow dung tincture. The lush development of clematis can be achieved by increasing the power of the root system: in a 2-3-year-old bush dug out and washed from the ground, pinch all the white tips of the roots by 0.5 cm. Thanks to this operation, the volume of the root system more than doubles. The following year, the plant blooms two weeks earlier and has larger flowers.
What other care is needed for clematis in the summer
Clematis do not tolerate overheating and drying out of the soil. It should always be slightly damp and loose. Therefore, after each watering and rain, the soil around the plants is loosened. Near new plants - shallow (2-5 cm) to destroy the soil crust and the first weeds.
A good result is the mulching of the soil, which partially replaces watering and loosening. For clematis, it is best to use semi-rotted manure as a mulch, sprinkling it with peat. When watered or rained, such a mulch retains moisture longer and provides the plant with additional nutrition. In winter, it protects the root system from freezing, especially when there is ice. Thanks to the mulch, many worms appear, which, by making moves in the soil, help to improve its structure.
After the end of flowering, at the end of August - September, it is useful to fertilize with monopotassium phosphate, complex autumn fertilizer or wood ash. On well-aerated cultivated lands, the clematis root system extends up to 1 m wide from the base of the bush and up to 80 cm deep, which allows the plant to choose from the soil the minerals and trace elements that are missing for life. Properly planted clematis, which is fed correctly and in full, always blooms profusely and tolerates winter well.
Clematis, clematis, vine - as soon as this delightful flower is not yet called. You can probably meet him in every corner the globe. On the this moment scientists have bred more than 300 species of this plant - from decorative, balcony exhibits to climbing subspecies, which are used to decorate walls, arbors and other things. The flower loves light and moisture, unpretentious. If you want to see clematis blooming profusely, you need to pay a little attention to it, generously, and most importantly, feed it with various fertilizers in time. The plant is difficult to tolerate winter, but with proper care will delight you until the onset of cold weather. How and what to feed clematis, we will share in this article.
How to feed clematis, types of fertilizers
IN different times clematis require care and feeding. One of the most essential minerals is nitrogen. Without it, the leaves of clematis will wither, turn yellow, the sprouts will stop reaching up, and the flowers will lose their charm, will be dull and small. For abundant flowering the plant also needs potassium in in large numbers. Almost always, clematis needs a variety of nutrients. Fertilize the flower with diluted manure or bird droppings.
You need to alternate organics with mineral supplements, ammonium nitrate or nitroammophos. Another vital mineral is phosphorus. Its deficiency can cause browning of the leaves. It is recommended to apply phosphorus in the form of bone meal when preparing the soil in the fall or fertilize with superphosphate. Clematis also needs micronutrient fertilizers. You can buy them at the store or make your own. When foliar processing, try to cover the inside of the leaf as well. But do not forget that during flowering you should not fertilize the flower, otherwise you risk reducing the flowering activity.
Did you know? In spring, clematis can grow up to 12 centimeters per day!
When to start feeding clematis
If you fertilized the ground well before planting clematis, then the first top dressing can be carried out in a year, or even two. But if the soil is poor, then already in the first autumn or spring, humus or compost with ash will be required. Water the plants thoroughly before fertilizing. And remember important point: clematis does not tolerate fertilizer concentrate in the soil, so it is advisable to carry out all top dressing in a diluted form. How to feed clematis in spring, summer and autumn, we described below.
Did you know? With proper care, feeding and watering, clematis can grow in one place for up to 30 years!
All about spring top dressing of clematis
How to care for clematis in spring? During this period, the plant begins abundant growth and development of shoots. It is at this moment that the flowers really need a lot of nitrogen. Diluted cow dung or bird droppings, diluted in proportions of one to ten, are excellent for this. If it is not possible to use organic fertilizers, you can take urea. All prikormki pre-mix with water.
After the start of shoot growth, it is desirable to carry out a surface treatment with a weak urea emulsion. Before the onset of summer, all plants must be watered with the so-called milk of lime. To prepare it, you just need to stir 150-200 g of chalk in ten liters of water. Feed and care for clematis in the spring should be once a week.
Important! When watering in summer, do not allow a jet of water to enter the middle of the bush.
How to fertilize clematis in summer
In summer, during the swelling of the buds nitrogen fertilizers also needed, but more important elements during this period it is potassium and phosphorus. For top dressing, you can use complex mineral fertilizers. Ammofoska or nitrofoska are perfect for clematis. But they must be supplemented with liquid, fermented manure or weed tincture. Then the flowering process begins. During this period, it is better to stop feeding the plant if you want to prolong flowering. After the clematis has faded, you need to give the plant more potassium and phosphorus. Well suited drug "Autumn" or superphosphate. In August, it is worth limiting nitrogen fertilizers. Nitrogen will promote active leaf growth, which can adversely affect the plant in the fall.
Important! Avoid fertilizers containing chlorine. It is contraindicated in clematis.
Features of feeding clematis in the fall
In autumn, feeding clematis can be stopped. In mid-September, it will only be necessary to strew the base of the bushes with wood ash. The ash should be well sifted and tightly packed under the base. For one bush, it is recommended to use about half a kilogram of ash.
With the advent of winter, most varieties of clematis need shelter. To do this, the plant is cut, a layer of leaves and peat is laid on the bottom of the box, the plants are laid and covered with a variety of material. It can be leaves, branches and even foam. The main thing is not to overcool the plants and give them air flow. In the spring, when you open clematis, do it gradually so as not to overcool the plant.