"Dr. Robik" Roetech
It is always possible to ensure the effectiveness of an autonomous sewage system at home or a summer cottage outside the city, as well as to solve the problem of frequent cleaning of a sewage reservoir or a septic tank, if you use a means for cesspools. Sewerage systems of any level during operation require attention, careful maintenance and timely cleaning. This applies to sewer cesspools, toilets in summer cottages and septic tanks. Timely maintenance of autonomous sewer systems eliminates the risk of harmful substances and pathogenic microbes entering the external environment.
Preparations for cleaning the cesspool
The modern market offers a huge range of antiseptic, disinfecting and disposal of sewage products for any local sewage system. They allow you to effectively deal with problems in the operation of the drainage system.
Such drugs have both chemical and biological effects. It contributes to:
- Faster decomposition of organic residues.
- Decrease in volumes and liquefaction of bottom sediments.
- Disinfection of sewage.
- Elimination of stench and poisonous fumes.
- Effective cleaning of septic tanks and drainage wells.
Regular use of the preparations allows several times to reduce the frequency of pumping out sewage by mechanical means and to reduce the cost of services of a sewage machine.
Chemicals
Previously, chemicals from the group were considered very popular preparations for the disposal and disinfection of sewage in waste waste:
- formaldehyde;
- nitrate oxidants;
- ammonium salts;
- bleach.
Formaldehyde
Means for dissolving effluents and deodorizing
It is the most readily available chemical. It is a formic acid derivative, and its solution is called formalin. Formaldehyde is obtained by oxidizing methane on a silver catalyst using high pressure technology and at a temperature of 650 degrees.
It is used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiseptic agent. Formaldehyde destroys harmful microorganisms and promotes the decomposition of human waste. It is a cheap, but very harmful, highly toxic carcinogenic drug. A dose of 10 grams can be fatal to humans and animals. Therefore, today it is practically out of production and is used extremely rarely.
Nitrate oxidants
These drugs form an expensive series of chemicals, but they are gentle on the environment.
Nitric acid compounds, after reaction with sewage in the pit, form mixtures suitable as fertilizers. Nitrate oxidants break down faecal matter, converting them into a homogeneous liquid that is easier to pump out of sewers.
These oxidants are quite effective and expensive. They are used in the systems of treatment facilities of municipal utilities. In contact with metal, nitrate oxidants form salts.
Ammonium preparations
Such chemicals quickly interact with sewage and destroy the foul-smelling fumes. However, the presence of detergents and residues of household chemicals in the effluent reduces their effectiveness.
The interaction of quaternary ammonium compounds with the environment is not fully understood. After disinfection with ammonium chemicals, the contents of the cesspools are to be transported by sewer trucks to city sedimentation tanks.
Ecological biological products
Cesspool cleaner
The most beneficial and safe are biological preparations for cesspools. They reduce the costs of constant cleaning of the local sewage system and do not harm the environment, since they are environmentally friendly products.
Biological preparations, which are based on live anaerobic bacteria and complex enzymes, decompose sewage from human household activities. Waste in pits, septic tanks and toilets for bacteria and microorganisms is a breeding ground.
Biologics accelerate natural cleaning and utilize:
- feces;
- toilet paper;
- body fat;
- organics;
- various organic waste;
- insects and worms;
- the cloth.
Therefore, they prevent the development of pathogens and prevent the formation of poisonous gases and vapors.
As a result of their work, the organic matter of the pit decomposes into silt mineral sediment, gas and water, and the volume of its contents decreases significantly.
Form of release of biological products
Preparation for neutralization of effluents and contents of sewage collectors
Biological bacterial-enzyme preparations are produced by the industry in several forms:
- The liquid form is produced in a high degree of concentration, which allows it to be used in small quantities.
- Powdered and granular form consists of drowsy anaerobic bacteria. They wake up the moment they enter the aquatic environment of the cesspool. Their activation and reproduction occurs in conditions of positive temperatures and the presence of a nutritious organic medium. Purified water after biological products can be safely used for watering plants.
- The tablet form is very convenient and specially designed for cesspools. It helps to cleanse bottom sediments and suspended solids.
Fecal matter and toilet paper processed by live bacteria in the cesspool and toilets become mineral fertilizers at the outlet.
Chemical antiseptics or biologicals - which is better?
All kinds of chemical and biological products produced by the industry, used for modern cleaning of waste storage tanks, cesspools and septic tanks, ensure efficient processing of faeces and wastewater. They disinfect them, turning sewage into sludge. The water formed as a result of the processing of sewage, having reached a certain level in the drainage wells, spontaneously seeps into the soil.
All drugs intended for the maintenance of cesspools and septic tanks have both positive and negative sides:
Benefits of bioactivators
- Chemicals "work" in any temperature conditions. Live bacteria and microorganisms in biological preparations are viable only at positive temperatures ranging from +4 to +30 degrees.
- Chemicals work calmly in hard water and aggressive environments in which chlorine and antiseptic substances are present. Microorganisms, on the other hand, cannot withstand such conditions and die without fulfilling their functions.
- Chemical compounds have a detrimental effect not only on metal sewer pipes, subjecting them to corrosion, but also on plastic, deforming and destroying its structure. Biologicals are absolutely harmless for sewer pipelines made of both metal and plastic.
- Chemicals have a negative impact on the environment. Having in their composition harmful substances and carcinogens, they have a detrimental effect on the biosphere. Once in the soil, chemicals contaminate it, while destroying the beneficial biological enzymes in its composition.
After chemical treatment, the contents of cesspools and septic tanks cannot be used as fertilizers.
- Biological preparations decompose waste waste without the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere, efficiently utilize them and regulate the ecological balance in nature. They are non-toxic and environmentally friendly. Being harmless to humans and any animal, they accelerate the decay of waste sewage, while being excellent antiseptics and disinfectants.
Bio favorite for home use
Any chemical preparation for cesspools is aggressive in its composition and violates the ecological balance in nature. It must be applied carefully, using personal protective equipment. Direct contact of chemical antiseptics with skin or mucous membranes causes poisoning and burns. Sewage decomposed with the help of chemistry, getting into the soil or natural water sources, can accumulate harmful substances in them, leading to environmental contamination.
Conclusion
In order to opt for a specific preparation for cleaning the cesspool, it is necessary to decide how the processed wastewater will be used in the future. If they are not needed as fertilizers, you can safely resort to chemicals, while observing precautions.
If the processed sewage will be used as fertilizer for a summer cottage, then biological preparations should be chosen. As a last resort, you can use nitrate salts.
Own comfortable house or summer cottage is the dream of many. However, not everyone thinks about the price of comfort and coziness in it. For example, ensuring the drainage of waste water. Most often, such buildings are not connected to a centralized sewerage system. They are equipped with a cesspool or various septic tanks. Such structures, as they become dirty, require cleaning, labor-intensive and unpleasant activities. A well-chosen modern remedy for cesspools makes this procedure much easier and much less unpleasant. In addition, the sanitary facility will need to be cleaned much less frequently.
Possible wastewater treatment methods
The regular cleaning required for each cesspool can be performed in several ways, different in complexity:
- Mechanical. The most common method. It consists in pumping out sewage from the structure using a sewage machine and then removing them.
- Bacterial and enzyme. It involves the introduction of specially grown microorganisms into the effluent, crushing solid and liquid sewage and converting them into sludge and water. After such processing, the volume of effluent is significantly reduced.
- Chemical. It is similar to the previous one, only in this case the sewage is decomposed and disinfected using special chemicals.
The choice is up to the owner. Let's talk in more detail about the bacterial-enzymatic method of cleaning sanitary facilities.
How does the bacterial method work?
The main difference between such cleaning is that enzymes and live bacteria for cesspools act as sewers. They are part of the preparations that are added to the sewage system.
Under the influence of microorganisms, sewage gradually decomposes into silt and water that are safe for living organisms
Compositions intended for biological treatment are characterized by the following properties:
- Convert human waste into a mass that is safe for the environment. The sludge obtained as a result of such processing is a fairly valuable organic-mineral fertilizer.
- Prevents excessive gassing and unpleasant odors.
- They are safe for humans and do not irritate the skin.
- They do not interact with plastic, metal and other substances, respectively, they do not destroy the walls of a cesspool or septic tank.
- Effective only at positive ambient temperatures. For most drugs, the operating temperature range is 3 to 30 ° C. There are varieties for which the upper limit moves up to 45 ° C.
- Sensitive to chlorine, aldehydes, phenols, strong alkalis and acids.
Biological agents are extremely effective, but it should be remembered that they are not compatible with chemical formulations and cannot be used during the cold season.
In what forms are biological products produced?
Biological treatment products are available in various forms, depending on their composition, frequency and ease of use.
Option # 1 - powdered substances
They are a dry powder containing enzymes and microorganisms. The preparations are packaged in packages of various capacities, which is very convenient for use and transportation. Biopowders have some features:
- The basis of the drug is artificially grown saprophytic anaerobic microorganisms found in natural conditions.
- They can be sold not only in the form of a powder, but also in the form of small granules.
- Bacteria in such formulations are in a "dormant" state. To activate them, it is necessary to dilute the composition with water in the proportions indicated on the packaging of the drug.
The use of the drug is extremely simple. For example, saneks, a popular powder for cesspools, is diluted with warm water, infused for about 20 minutes, and poured down the drain. Experts warn that the use of biopowders without following the instructions does not give any effect.
To activate the bacteria "sleeping" in the dry powder, the agent is diluted in certain proportions with warm water and only after that it is poured into a cesspool or sewer
Option # 2 - liquid products
Liquid biologics are highly concentrated formulations. They include a whole range of anaerobic microorganisms that easily cope with various contaminants. They quickly decompose sewage into carbon dioxide and water.
The main distinguishing feature of the preparations is the small volume required to process a sufficiently large array of sewage. On average, one liter of the product is sufficient for processing 2,000 liters of sewage. For the most effective work, the drug is added to a cesspool or sewer in the amount recommended by the manufacturer.
Option # 3 - tablets
A very convenient form of release of biological products. Does not require any post-processing. The tablets are dropped into the cesspool in an amount depending on the volume of the structure. The drug destroys persistent sewer odor, dissolves most of the solid bottom sediments and cleans the wastewater from suspended particles. In addition, the use of drugs of this type significantly reduces the need for work aimed at deepening the bottom of the structure.
In addition to these forms of release, you can also find self-dissolving bags and cassettes with colonies of microorganisms on sale. In any case, the drugs are based on anaerobic bacteria that live in an oxygen-free environment and do not need mechanical plugging of air.
Tablet formulations are very convenient and do not require any special preparation before use. You should only carefully calculate their dosage, referring to the instructions.
There are preparations intended for autonomous biological treatment plants, which include aerobic microorganisms. These are very effective compounds, but they cannot be used for cesspools, since the bacteria that make up them need oxygen to function. Such conditions are provided to them inside specialized treatment stations, in a conventional septic tank they will simply die.
Which brands are better to buy?
For those who regularly use chemicals to disinfect cesspools, it becomes clear that this is a very unsafe activity. Most of the chemical compounds in use today have an extremely adverse effect on the environment and human health. Therefore, more and more often, the owners of autonomous sewers are making a choice in favor of biological compounds. The most popular among them are:
- Bioactivator Saneks. Handles organic fibers, paper, starches, fats and waste with ease. It is a powder that must be diluted with water before use. In addition to its main functions, it significantly improves the condition of the sewer pipes. The water obtained as a result of the drug's work is completely harmless to living organisms. It can be used for irrigation or drained into natural waters.
- Dr. Roebik. The product is intended for use in cesspools and septic tanks. The special composition of microorganisms makes it possible to cope not only with ordinary dirt, but also with detergents, fats and phenols. For its effective use, it is enough to pour the powder from the bag into the toilet and start the water several times after that. One package is designed to handle five cubic meters of sewage. If you are seriously dehydrated, you will have to add water and a product to it at the rate of a package for one cube of wastewater.
- Micropan. The composition is successfully used as an antiseptic for small containers and cesspools. The preparation contains optimally selected enzymes and microorganisms that quickly process human waste and paper into a non-toxic mass. The product prevents unpleasant odors and reduces the amount of impurities, which makes it possible to pump out the container less often. Available in the form of tablets, liquid or granules.
There are no clear criteria for the selection of biological agents. All of them are effective, the main thing is to use them in strict accordance with the instructions.
Sanex is an effective and popular cesspool remedy. The effect of its use is shown in the diagram.
Experts recommend that you definitely use tablet formulations if you plan to use the sludge obtained after processing as a fertilizer. Otherwise, you can choose what seems most convenient. Biologicals are completely safe and very effective. Their use makes it possible to easily and painlessly solve a rather complex "sewer" problem.
All owners of private houses with a cesspool faced the problem of safe and correct disposal of its contents. Of course, I would like to have a special tool for cleaning cesspools, which will allow you not to use any additional methods.
To begin with, it should be noted that the pumping out of sewage and disinfection of cesspools should be carried out by specialists. Since cesspools are the most common engineering structures with a simple structure, there is not much trouble in maintaining it. True, if you do not clean the pit yourself correctly, you can contribute to the spread of harmful bacteria, which can negatively affect your health and the health of your loved ones.
And the disposal of cesspools should be done correctly, and not by spreading fertilizer over the site.
Types of cesspool cleaning:
- Mechanical;
- Chemical.
Mechanical type of cleansing
It is worth noting that modern technologies are currently being used in order to make.
Few people know that manual labor is practically not used by sewers. Most of the black work is performed by special equipment and automatic complexes.
Usually it is a truck specially equipped for this purpose, which has a sealed tank and a powerful vacuum pump.
An interesting fact is that not so long ago the contents of the cesspools were not pumped out and everyone solved the problem on their own.
Sewerage machines appeared only in the 60s of the last century and have been improved many times since then.
Chemical type of cleansing
Currently, there are more than one tool for that was created specifically to decompose biological waste into fractions.
Such means can be used not only as a cesspool cleaner from accumulated sewage, but also for disinfection of a cesspool and the adjacent territory, which can significantly speed up waste processing and remove an unpleasant odor at the site.
Modern drugs have a very wide spectrum of action.
They can decompose not only feces, but also paper and wood, bioremidate surfactants and chlorinated solvents, petroleum products and crude oil fractions, and carbohydrates.
They can be used to cleanse soil and wastewater from oil pollution, that is, they "revitalize" a body of water or soil that has been contaminated with oil.
Such a cesspool cleaner is initially in a dormant state, but after it enters the nutrient medium, they actively multiply and recycle pollution.
According to the principle of action, biological products are divided into:
- Aerobic, which requires air;
- Anaerobic, does not need air.
You should pay attention to the fact that you need to purchase a cesspool and toilet cleaner with aerobic bacteria if you need to clean an open pit.
In the event that a sealed structure is being processed, it is better to give preference to anaerobic drugs.
It should be noted that it will not be possible to completely abandon the services of a sewage machine, since after decomposition by bacteria, the products settle to the bottom of the pit, which will also have to be pumped out sooner or later.
Only by combining these methods for cleaning drain pits can you achieve positive results.
If you want to save even more, then it would be wiser to conclude an agreement with any company, and then you will be sure that the pumping is carried out in compliance with all sanitary standards.
If you decide to use a means for disinfecting cesspools and disposing of chemical waste, then you should know that such preparations work at any temperature, of course, if the liquid does not boil or freeze.
True, when using them, corrosion of structures occurs, which accumulates and is toxic, this is what does not allow using the contents of the pit in the form of fertilizer.
Biological preparations, on the other hand, consist of enzymes and / or living bacteria that are hypersensitive to chlorine, aldehydes, phenols, strong acids and alkalis.
Bio powder for cesspools is most effective at temperatures from + 3 to + 30 degrees.
However, it is worth noting that such preparations are capable of converting waste products into a mass that is safe for the environment, at the same time they also create fertilizer that can be safely put into compost or added to the soil.
In addition, they also prevent the development of pathogens and the formation of gases, prevent the appearance of unpleasant odors, do not have a destructive effect on plastic parts and do not irritate mucous membranes.
That is why they are very popular with the owners of country houses.
In addition, there are also biogranules for country toilets and cesspools, which destroy odors, decompose waste from sewage pits.
The use of bio-granules helps to get rid of the inconvenience caused by constant pumping.
They are able to decompose waste products, food waste, paper and starch in a short time, eliminate putrefactive and fetid odors, and they also help prevent the fouling of drainage pipes with fat.
After using them, the contents of the sump is a cloudy liquid that has no odor and which can be watered on trees and a compost heap.
The composition of biogranules contains a microbiological composition that is not pathogenic for humans and the environment.
Biogranules are able to restore and accelerate biological processes that have been disturbed as a result of the use of chemically active and detergents.
How do biogranules work?
- They quickly remove unpleasant odors that are of organic origin.
- They have a thinning effect on waste products and toilet paper.
- Recycle the contents of the cesspool, thereby reducing its volume.
Also, biological additives are used for cesspools, which are used in order to build up a specific microflora, which carries out anaerobic fermentation of the sediment that forms in it.
They also speed up the process of launching new cesspools. In principle, it is for the correct operation of the new cesspool that they are needed.
They use sediment from a septic tank, which has been working for a long time.
It is allowed to use faeces that have been in the cesspool for at least a year.
If this is not done, then the structure will begin normal operation only after 0.5-1 years.
You can also purchase a household pump to help clean the sump.
True, it is sometimes very difficult to choose pumps for cesspools, since there is a wide variety on the market that does not allow this.
You cannot take the first pump that comes across, since they all have a different purpose and pump liquid under certain conditions.
Therefore, before buying it, you need to stock up on knowledge that will help you purchase the desired unit and not overpay.
To begin with, it should be noted that for a cesspool, it is precisely a fecal pump that is used, which is used precisely to clean sewer and cesspools where there is no centralized sewage system.
These pumps have enlarged inlets that can handle viscous and highly contaminated water.
The design of such pumps is represented by centrifugal and vibration pumps.
Centrifugal pumps have a large capacity and a long service life, but they are also large, high cost and consume a lot of energy, which reduces their popularity.
A freestanding toilet equipped with a familiar cesspool is one of the necessary structures in the country. It is not difficult to use it, but it is a problem to carry out periodic cleaning works. To facilitate this procedure, you can select an effective chemical agent that promotes the intensive decomposition of waste. Also, summer residents are offered environmentally friendly biological products, which include bacteria that process the contents of cesspools.Cleaning methods
During the operation of the outdoor toilet, it is necessary to periodically clean the cesspool. The traditional method is to call a special service. If the plot is small and the passage of cars to the toilet is difficult, then the owner had to solve this problem himself. Most often, a new hole was dug, transferring a toilet house to it, and the old one was covered with improvised materials, using rubble, construction waste, branches, soil.
How to care for an outdoor toilet in the country
Recently, for quick cleaning of the toilet, tools have been proposed aimed at recycling waste entering the cesspool. They fall into two groups:
- Chemicals including formaldehyde, quaternary ammonium salts, nitrate oxidants.
Chemistry works in different conditions, being resistant to aggressive environments. But it must be borne in mind that these funds can adversely affect nature, as well as cause corrosion defects on metal parts, if they are in the structure of the cesspool.
- Bacterial-enzyme complexes are modern environmentally friendly biological products containing specially cultivated bacteria, which in the course of their vital activity process sewage.
The essence of biological disposal
Unlike chemical compounds, biological products are unable to work at temperatures below 4 ° C. They also lose their effectiveness with excessive heating - over 60 ° C.
The main advantage of biological disposal is that bacteria, after exposure, convert the waste in the toilet pit into a safe mass that can be placed in a compost heap. There are a number of other advantages to biological products, which:
- contribute to the destruction of specific unpleasant odors in the toilet;
- prevent the spread of toxic fumes;
- do not destroy the materials from which the cesspool is constructed;
- do not have a negative effect on human health;
- do not irritate the skin while working with them.
When using biological products, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions in order to correctly calculate the amount of the applied drug. It will also help to establish the frequency with which the product should go to the sump to keep the outdoor toilet clean and comfortable.
This approach will provide the required efficiency, since the bacteria contained in biological products will be able to completely utilize the contents of the cesspool if they exceed the colony of putrefactive microorganisms in it in quantity.
Using any biological agent containing bacteria in the toilet in the country, you need to know some of the conditions for their use:
- the supply of waste necessary for the vital activity of bacteria should be regular. If there is a long break in using the toilet, all useful microflora dies;
- bacterial activity decreases with decreasing temperature;
- the water used for dilution of powdery preparations must be settled, since the chlorine contained in it destroys bacteria.
How to arrange an odorless country toilet Biopreparation Ekomik Dachny
Composition of biological products
The assortment of biological products aimed at their use in outdoor toilets equipped with a cesspool is quite extensive. Their structural formula includes the following components:
- aerobic bacteria that can function only if there is oxygen in the environment;
- enzymes that serve as organic catalysts that increase the intensity of ongoing biochemical reactions;
- enzymes that accelerate decomposition.
For closed septic tanks, special types of biological products are produced based on anaerobic bacteria, which are able to actively work in an environment without oxygen.
Anaerobic spore-forming bacteria for cleaning cesspools - powder;
- granules;
- concentrated liquid;
- tablet.
Powder antiseptics
The assortment of biological products for the toilet contains powder products that are used strictly according to the instructions. Several well-known names can be distinguished.
Means in the form of liquid, granules, tablets
Concentrated liquid biologics are ready-to-use formulations for use in outdoor toilets. Among them, one can single out "Bio Favorite" (USA) - a composition that, when poured into a toilet pit, allows you to get rid of various waste that gets into it. One bottle (946 ml) is designed for a year and is designed for the decomposition of sewage up to 2000 liters.
For small toilets in the country, the Microplan can be successfully used. A half-liter bottle is enough for three months. During this time, the bacteria will completely clear the pit. You can purchase this biological product in the form of a tablet, oriented to the decomposition of one cubic meter of waste.
The popular tablets (85 g) "Waste Treat" (USA), which contain aerobic and mixed bacteria. There is a similar preparation in the form of granules in packs of 227 g. If necessary, you can purchase a concentrate in bottles of different sizes.
The tablets are placed directly into the pit, where they are cleansed for three months. The granules are filled with chlorine-free water in accordance with the instructions. The solution is poured into the toilet after about a day. By the end of the season, a solid sediment and a harmless liquid remain in the pit, which, in the absence of good drainage, can simply be scooped out with a bucket.
Video: An effective remedy for country toilets
The user can pour the Roetech K-47 into the toilet in May, and use the place during the entire summer season, without thinking about calling the flushers and not feeling unpleasant odors.
This preparation is also suitable for both septic tanks and cesspools. The bacteria in this product break down fats and carbohydrates, urea and starch. - This is one of the most effective remedies presented in this list. To inject the drug, an aqueous solution of the powder drug is used.
- One bag is enough to handle a 1.5 m3 pit
- The duration of the drug is 30-40 days
- The cost is 109 rubles per package.
Bioactivator Green Pine 50
This cleaner cleans classic country toilets without a water drain. The preparation Zelenaya Pine 50 contains such a concentrated cocktail of biological cult that the process of decomposition of organics begins 4 hours after the injection of the preparation.
The package of this product contains two sachets designed for country toilets with up to 4 users. One package is enough for a week, respectively, a package - for two weeks.
- Manufacturer - France
- Cost - 128 rubles per pack of 2 bags.
- The duration of the action is two weeks.
The scheme for using the biological product is simple - water is poured into the pit, covering the fecal matter, and the drug is poured into it. See everything.
Biological product BIOFORCE Septic 250
This mixture liquefies the bottom sediment, Eliminates putrefactive odor and reduces the volume of solid waste in the toilet pit. Septic 250 can be used to clean overfilled cesspools with a volume of up to 2 cubic meters (they consume the whole can) or to maintain fermentation in a toilet sump (consumption - from 50 to 100 grams per month).