How to make a roof for a gazebo. DIY gazebo roof

First, let's look at the classic contours. First of all, this is with pitched roof, such designs are quite common due to their ease of manufacture. True, at the same time they resemble ordinary canopies, and in the presence of a terrace and light walls, which can be used as special curtains for gazebos - summer pavilions. Such a gazebo can be compared to a bus stop - it protects from the sun and rain, and that’s enough. However, usually the owners of suburban areas want to have a beautiful recreation area and, in order to improve the structure, they make a gable roof.

If the roof is made of wood, it can be decorated carved platbands on the eaves and from the “gable” side. Can also be supplied decorative elements and ridge, for example weather vanes.

Roof options for gazebos

Another type of roof is semicircular or, in other words, semi-cylindrical. It is quite simple to make, but only from metal, since the base of the roof will be trusses made from steel angles or pipes. For cladding, they usually use either other plastic, less often galvanized steel sheet (or with polymer coating). Next comes a hipped structure with a hipped roof. It is already more difficult to manufacture, since it does not have a central ridge, and the rafters must either be hanging or rest on a central support, which can be installed at the crossroads of the transverse beams. However, from an aesthetic point of view, this option is more beautiful than the previous ones.

A very impressive type is a cone-shaped roof, at the base of which lies a ring support. Most often, this design option is made of metal, since it is easier to obtain the desired shape from rolled metal than from lumber. However, by installing the supports exactly in a circle and strengthening the rafter leg on each one, you can make a cone from timber. Before making a roof for the gazebo, you need to lay a circular sheathing. Most convenient way covering - a soft roof, it can have any bending radius, and this will not affect its reliability. Depending on the angle of inclination of the rafters, the shape of the structure can be either cone-shaped or helmet-shaped; in the latter case, the slope is insignificant.

And finally, the hip roof is the least common option for garden gazebo, since it is quite difficult to make it with your own hands. Most often this type is found in attics. In this case, the rafter legs are installed in 2 levels, usually with an intermediate transverse beam. The lower level of the slopes ultimately has the shape of a trapezoid, above which a second tier is built, already having the outline of a triangle. It also occurs combined type, combining elements of a hip roof with a hip roof, in appearance it is very close to dome structure.

The shed roof of a gazebo is the fastest to make with your own hands; you only need two pairs of supports, some of which should be half a meter longer than the others. We install higher pillars with front side gazebos, and short ones - from the back. You can also slope the roof to the side, the main thing is that when it rains, water does not flow from the slope towards the entrance. Next, crossbars are placed on both pairs of supports; you can immediately install an inclined frame on all 4 pillars. Next, the sheathing is installed, and the roof is laid on it. If a polycarbonate sheet is used, instead of lathing, you can simply put a row of thin beams between the load-bearing crossbars.

Shed roof

A gable roof can be made in two ways. The first is classic, that is, load-bearing cross members are laid on supports of the same length, installed in 2 rows, or a frame is made on top, after which rafter legs with a ridge beam are attached. Or you can install 2 pairs of additional inclined supports to support the ridge beam and lay rafters on the resulting “swing” stand, the lower overhangs of which are attached to the main pillars, which form the walls of the gazebo. You can completely move away from the classics and tie the 4 main supports in the form of the letters X, such a gazebo will look especially impressive.

To make a semicircular roof, you can use the previous options for installing supports, with the only difference being that in this case there will be no ridge beam. Arcs made of metal are installed on supports, which can be of any shape, even curved (for example, a very interesting option is when the gazebo has the shape of a cylinder laid on its side).

Semicircular roof for gazebo

In fact, the desired profile contour can be obtained using a pipe bender, and the corner can be bent quite easily by making triangular cutouts on one of the shelves and welding them. The arches are connected to each other by several crossbars, to which a polycarbonate roof will be mounted, which is optimally suitable for a gazebo of this type.

A rounded roof option, similar to a pitched roof, is also possible. To do this, we install the trusses not with the same distance of the support points from the ground, but at an angle, as a result, part of the roof turns into back wall gazebos, inside which you can place, for example, a swing bench. What else should be done is to provide a gutter for rainwater drainage above the front edge of the roof, and it is advisable to make such a gazebo on a hill and dig it in with grooves so that it does not flood during rainfall.

The advantage of this roof is that it will not support a thick layer of snow. To make a pavilion out of a gazebo with a sloping semicircular roof, just close it on the sides, and in front install a wall with glazing and a door, you can use double-glazed windows.

The attractiveness of the lungs garden buildings, popularly called gazebos, is largely determined by the type of roofing used in their construction. In addition, tastefully selected modern covering will certainly provide you with lightness and “airiness” of the entire structure as a whole. It is from these considerations that one should proceed when performing such work. In this article we will tell you how to properly make a roof for a gazebo yourself.

Features of the arrangement

As a rule, the construction of roofs for gazebos proceeds to final stage construction work. In addition to purely aesthetic considerations, the following points must be taken into account when designing it:

• When choosing roofing material preference should be given to lightweight coatings that do not require reinforcement of the supporting frame.
• It is extremely important to optimally select the slope angle of the roof structure. At great importance For this parameter, it will be necessary to provide special wind protection elements, while for flat roof you will probably have to strengthen its frame.
• It is advisable to process roofing special water-repellent compounds or use waterproof materials for its manufacture.

Both the contours of the roof and the material used to cover it must organically “fit” into the decorative environment created by the neighboring buildings. This means that the gazebo and its roof should not sharply contrast in style with other buildings

In the event that a suburban area is conceived and planned in a certain landscape style, then the gazebo together with the roof should correspond to this planning idea.

Types of roofs and roofing coverings

The simplest (in terms of preparing the rafter system) are single-pitch and gable roofing structures, used for square-shaped gazebos.

A little more complicated will be the so-called hip roofs with four slopes, two of which are made in the form of trapezoids, and the other two have a triangular shape. They are used in multi-faceted gazebos. Of particular interest are domed or tent-shaped structures with four triangular slopes, which provide good protection from wind and precipitation. Such roofs do not have a ridge, the function of which is performed by a ridge unit located at the convergence point of the triangular slopes.

As protective coatings Traditional roofing materials are used for gazebos. Their choice is determined not only by the type of roof, but also economic feasibility of this material. So, sheet material It would be more reasonable to use it on pitched structures, while such material is unlikely to be suitable for arranging hipped, hip and multi-faceted roofs, since a lot of waste remains when working with it.

Often shingles (small wooden planks) are used as roofing. It should be noted that the roof made from such planks looks great on tent structures made in oriental style.

Standard metal tiles will also look good on the roof of a gazebo. But if you choose it, you should not forget about significant losses when laying the material, as well as the strong noise effect of metal surfaces, which occurs during rain.

A coating made of soft bitumen shingles also looks quite attractive on a light building. Roofing material of this class can easily be installed on any of the structures we have previously considered. When installing it, you don’t have to worry about excess waste and the need to prepare a powerful rafter system. The only condition for its use is the use of continuous sheathing.

Roof installation

The procedure for arranging a roof for a gazebo independently can be presented as follows:

1. First of all, rafter beams should be laid on the pillar supports, pre-treated with an antiseptic (they can also be tarred and then covered with roofing felt). Note that the horizontal position of their installation must be controlled according to the building level.
2. After this, they are mounted on the ground hanging rafters from boards, which are then installed in place assembled.
3. Roof sheathing is made of boards or plywood, which are attached directly to the rafters with nails. Under soft roof (flexible tiles) a continuous sheathing is used, while for metal tiles and natural roofs The best option is a sheathing made from 50x50 mm bars located along the slope in increments of 25-30 cm.
4. Do not forget to lay a layer of waterproofing on top of the sheathing, and only after that proceed with laying the protective coating.

Now yours personal plot looks even better. In the new gazebo you can gather friends or relax with your family. Build it nearby alpine slide or small pond with a fountain.

On suburban area land, regardless of the size and size of the buildings on it, there should be a comfortable gazebo. It is where the owners and friends who come to visit them relax and spend time on summer evenings. The decoration and main part of the gazebo is its roof. Before you make a roof for a gazebo with your own hands, we recommend that you read this article.

Gazebo design

The advantage of such a building is that it can be located anywhere on the site; it does not need to be equipped with a foundation. The design of the gazebo is chosen by you yourself.

Usually they try to fit such buildings organically into the panorama of the site. Before starting construction, develop a gazebo design, Special attention give it to the roof. Ideally, it should be not only reliable, but also beautiful.

Design

When designing a gazebo, pay great attention to designing the roof. There are many types of roofs: single-tier and two-tier, dome and tower, single-pitched and hipped and many others.

Let's see in what cases these or other types of roofs are used:

1. A simple design that can be easily done independently is a pitched roof. They are installed on quadrangular arbors. The roofing material is mounted on the rafters.
2. Gazebos in the shape of a rectangle look good with gable roofs. For their installation, rafters of layered or hanging type are used. The disadvantage of this design is that it reduces the view of the surrounding area.
3. Semicircular roofs are often installed on rectangular gazebos; in this case, the rafters are made of metal. Connect metal parts welding
4. The hip roof looks beautiful. In essence, this is a hipped roof; all its slopes are made in the form of triangles. There is no ridge unit on the hip roof.
5. The round roof of the gazebo looks impressive. When assembling such a roof, bone rafters and circular lathing are used. The roof will look like a cone if it has a large slope, and helmet-shaped if the structure has a slight slope.
6. The hip roof consists of four slopes. Of these, two are made in the shape of a trapezoid, and two are made of triangles. During installation hip roofs use layered and slanted rafters.

Material selection

Please pay attention increased attention choice of roofing material. It must have good sound insulation. It won’t be very comfortable to sit in a gazebo in the rain and listen to it drum on the roof.

Polycarbonate has become a popular material for roofing gazebos. It is distinguished by its strength and ease of installation, so it is used when working on roofs with complex shapes. Polycarbonate easily tolerates significant temperature changes and has good thermal insulation characteristics, transmits sunlight, but blocks ultraviolet rays. Perhaps one of the biggest advantages of polycarbonate is its low price.

Note! The disadvantage of polycarbonate is its flammability. It is strictly forbidden to install barbecues and barbecues in gazebos with such a roof to avoid an unforeseen situation.

In gazebos with barbecues, tiles or slate are used as roofing material, but a soundproofing layer must be installed under them.

There are several ways to make roofs for gazebos. If you do not have good construction skills, use the simplest one.

Install wooden logs so that they follow the shape of the roof of the building. At this stage of work, you should decide what kind of roof the building will have: in the form of a dome or two-tier.

When assembling the frame, use self-tapping screws as fasteners, after which the frame can be sheathed metal sheets. The roof is ready. This roof option is suitable if you are not bothered by the rain, which will drum loudly on the metal roof.

Note! To prevent the sound of rain from disturbing you, it is worth making a roof with increased sound insulation. Cover the frame with plywood and then with soft roofing material. The roof of the gazebo can be made entirely of wood or covered with slate or metal tiles.

It’s up to you to decide what material to cover the roof with, but you must know exactly how much financial resources you can spend on building a gazebo and finishing the roof.

• do-it-yourself brick grill (step-by-step instructions);

Photo

The roof is the most complex structural element of the gazebo. In order for the structure to be harmonious, it must be properly designed and assembled. Most often, gazebos are covered pitched roofs. Sometimes a gable version is also used.

A hipped or multifaceted roof looks very beautiful on such small courtyard structures. Which variety should you choose, and how to cover a gazebo with a roof with your own hands, read the article.

Types of gazebo roofs

Original log gazebo with a gable roof

It is also a fairly simple structure to construct.

Hip roofs for gazebos

A hipped roof for a gazebo is a very common option. Buildings with such roofs look unusually harmonious and solid. The only disadvantage of this variety is the complexity of the design.

The hip roof looks very solid

Multifaceted roofs

On eight and hexagonal gazebos, a roof with the appropriate number of edges is usually installed. The rafter system of such roofs is quite complex to construct. However, they also look beautiful and unusual. Even more interesting option can be called two-tiered multifaceted roofs of gazebos.

Original multifaceted roofs of gazebos

Roof project

Of course, before you start building a roof, you should draw up a project. Drawings are made with the obligatory indication of the dimensions of all structural elements and in compliance with proportions.

Whether it is a single-pitched, gable or hipped roof for a gazebo, drawings begin to be drawn up only after the angle of inclination of the slope is determined. Next, calculate the length of the rafters using the formula C=A/cosa, where C is the length of the rafters, A is the width of the span, and is the angle of inclination of the slope.

First of all, you need to draw a diagram of the gazebo roof in compliance with the proportions

When building a gazebo in the country, keep the drawing at hand and consult it from time to time. This will allow you to avoid mistakes and, accordingly, unnecessary costs.

Construction of the rafter system

Since a rectangular gazebo with a pitched roof is the most popular this moment option, then we will consider the method of constructing just such a structure. It is assembled in several stages:

• The support pillars are installed in such a way that the back wall of the gazebo is lower than the front. Next, they are connected in pairs with timber.

Single-pitched gazebos. Photo of the frame with the assembled rafter system

• Then the rafters are cut. For convenience, landing sockets are usually cut out in them. But this step is not mandatory. It is advisable to install at least a small canopy in front of the gazebo.
• The rafters are fastened to special fasteners - slides. The fact is that wooden structures definitely shrink. And if you fasten the rafters tightly, the structure may warp over time.

The rafters are attached to the frame using the slide fasteners

• Next, they stretch horizontally onto the rafters plastic film. They fix it to them with small thickness bars. The overlap between the strips should be approximately 15cm. It is advisable to additionally seal the joints with tape.

The waterproofing film is attached to the rafters horizontally with a slight sag

• At the final stage, the sheathing is stuffed onto the bars. The pitch between the elements in this case depends on the type of roofing material that will be used for the cladding.

How to choose roofing material

• Ondulin. This is not a very difficult material to install. A roof covered with it looks very neat and beautiful. Ondulin can have very different colors. The disadvantages of this material include, first of all, not very high strength.

How to cover the roof of a gazebo? Ondulin is a reliable and beautiful material

• Euroruberoid. It is glued onto melted bitumen mastic (about the same as wallpaper on a wall). Quite cheap, but not very aesthetic option.
• Tiles. This material can be made from clay or concrete. Tile roofing is durable, but at the same time it weighs a lot and is quite expensive.

Roofing from natural tiles looks very solid

• Sometimes the roof is covered with soft bitumen shingles– a reliable, but rather difficult to install material. It is usually used for cladding roofs of complex configurations (for example, pagodas).
• Polycarbonate. This is a modern, beautiful and very easy to install material. They cover both gazebos built from it and those built from wood.

Polycarbonate roofing looks light and elegant

• Profiled sheet or metal tiles. This option is most often used to protect the roofs of gazebos. It is beautiful and at the same time inexpensive, lightweight and reliable material. This type of roofing for a gazebo is mounted using self-tapping screws.

Metal roofing is the most common option

Laying metal tiles

So, you have decided what to cover the roof of the gazebo with. Typically, owners of suburban areas choose metal tiles for it. Covering the roof with this material is carried out in several stages:

• First of all, you will need to attach the cornice strip to the lower batten. Fix it in increments of 30cm and with an overlap of 15cm.
• The first sheet is lifted onto the roof, aligned along the eaves with a slight overhang and attached to the purlin with one self-tapping screw.
• The second sheet is lifted and aligned with the first.

Installation of metal tiles begins from the end of the slope

• Both sheets at the junction are connected with self-tapping screws through a wave (into the ridge).
• The third sheet is fixed in the same way.
• Next, the group is once again aligned along the cornice and secured to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. Fixation is performed between waves (every other).

Metal tiles are attached to the sheathing using self-tapping screws

• At the final stage, the end strips are installed.

Thus, you now know how to cover a gazebo in your country house and how to do it correctly. Carry out this work carefully and accurately, in compliance with all required technologies, and you will get a reliable and durable roof.

Many owners of private houses arrange a place on their site for summer holiday. To enjoy the cool wind on a hot day, you will need to build a cozy and roomy gazebo. In order for it to reliably protect owners and guests from precipitation and sun, it is worth taking care of the correct construction of the roof. In most cases, the gable option is chosen. However, a more aesthetic appearance can be achieved if you build a hipped roof for.

To build a strong and stable structure, you should adhere to the drawings and follow the recommendations experienced builders. Such a roof will become great solution for square and rectangular arbors. In the first case, it can be covered with an isosceles hipped roof.

Design stages

It is quite simple to erect a hipped roof. However, there are several features of the work that are worth considering. First you need to choose the type of construction.

Hip roofs are divided into the following types:

• Hip - a roof that has two triangular-shaped slopes.
• Half-hip - has a triangle on top and trapezoids on the sides. The design is distinguished by many broken planes.
• Tent - has four triangular slopes. They all converge at one point, located at the very top of the building. As a result of the construction of the roof, a four-sided pyramid is obtained. The basis of such a roof is a square.

After suitable option selected. It’s time to start designing the roof.

Execution of the drawing

Once the design has been selected, you should draw general drawing future gazebo. In order for the diagram to be drawn up correctly, it is necessary to calculate the loads acting on the rafters.

The main forces acting on rafter system:

• weight of the roof covering;
• the weight of the entire roofing pie;
• wind action;
• loads from precipitation.

The drawing should also take into account the mass of the frame that is used during construction. Also, during the calculations, the weight of all workers who will carry out the installation while on the roof is calculated. The drawing also indicates the angle of inclination of the slopes. When calculating, the main attention is paid to the mass of the roofing covering that is selected for installation.

Important! Only after the angles of inclination have been selected can you begin to install the rafter system.

When creating it, take into account:

• Section of beams, their length and weight. Also, do not forget about struts and tightening.
• Dimensions of each roof element;
• The location of all elements of the future structure.

An experienced person should do the calculations. If errors occur, the structure may not withstand the loads during operation.

Advantages

A hip roof is much more expensive and more difficult to install than a gable roof, but it has a number of undeniable advantages that are worth paying attention to:

• more effective protection from rain - provided a large number stingrays;
• large overhangs are able to retain the heat that has accumulated during a summer day longer - this is especially important for long evening gatherings;
• the slopes of a hip roof can effectively protect people under it from the sun's rays;
• the rigidity and strength of the structure allows you to forget about frequent maintenance of the gazebo roof - even snow removal is greatly facilitated;
• You can build a hipped roof with your own hands - you will need 1-2 people for the work.

Also, a significant advantage of making such a roof is the availability of materials from which it can be constructed.

Preparation of materials

Under construction hipped roof You will need to purchase wood for rafters, waterproofing film, roofing material and fasteners. Specific materials that need to be prepared:

• Beam 100x100 mm is used for the Mauerlat. You should choose the most even bar. The same bars will be needed for tightening and supports.
• Boards 50x150 mm are chosen for rafter legs. It is worth considering that rafters located diagonally are larger in size than ordinary ones. For this reason, you can choose boards that are twice as thick.
• Unedged board 30x100 mm for sheathing. Since it will be covered by the roofing, you can use boards of the second and third grade.
• The slats are 30x30 mm - the counter-lattice is made from them.
• Cornice and wind boards.

Since wood can be subject to rot and bacteria, the boards should be protected special impregnations. Thanks to antiseptic treatment every wooden element the roof will last for several decades. The tree should also be treated with fire retardants to protect against high temperature- in case of equipping the gazebo with a barbecue.

Construction of the roof

The hipped roof of the gazebo can rest on both brick and wooden walls. You can also place a frame specially made for this under the roof. With reliable and durable walls, the construction of a roof can be compared to the installation of the roof of a residential building.

When choosing wooden supports its installation must be carried out with the utmost care. First you need to check the verticality of each support. You will need a level for this. All the supports should be tied from below - this will increase the strength of the frame as a whole.

The upper jumpers are also used as strapping, the ends of which are connected using diagonal beams. With this reinforcement, the structure will acquire maximum stability.

Rafter system

After the racks are completed, the rafter system is constructed. A beam is placed on the supports, and then diagonal rafters are attached to it. They go to all corners of the gazebo. It is on them that the entire roof will rest. All slopes are formed due to the rafters.

• You should choose the length of the overhangs. If it is necessary to increase it, the sloped rafters should be increased using overhead boards.
• Install intermediate rafter boards.
• After this, the rafters are covered with waterproofing to ensure maximum protection of the frame from water.

You can install the sheathing in several ways - before waterproofing or after. In the case where a hip roof is chosen, the installation will be slightly different. After connecting the support posts with diagonal bars at the point of their convergence, they are attached to each other with metal plates.

The pole is installed here. The longer it is, the higher the roof will be. Afterwards, the pillar and the upper corners of the gazebo frame are connected with rafters. They should protrude beyond the edges of the external supports - to protect the gazebo from precipitation.

Roof

Hip-slope roofs can be covered with almost any material. It is worth choosing the most reliable and durable one so that it lasts for more than one year. Common options:

• ondulin is the lightest material;
• ordinary slate - it will require beams of a larger cross-section;
• metal profile - it is worth considering that during rain it will make a lot of noise.

The design of the hipped roof for the gazebo is no different great complexity. When performing work, all loads on the rafter system should be correctly calculated. Anyone can do this. However, when large area it is better to entrust the drawing check to a professional.