Do-it-yourself board fence. How to make a fence from various types of boards with your own hands

How to make a wooden fence for a private house with your own hands

- step by step instructions!

Beam, boards and screws. What can be done from such a modest set of materials? Build a fence! Wooden fences have undeservedly faded into the background. And completely in vain! Of course, in terms of stability and reliability, a fence made of boards is significantly inferior to its brick and concrete counterparts, but a minimum of time, effort and money is spent on the construction of a wooden fence.

DIY wooden fence

At the same time, you can handle all the necessary activities yourself. With a little imagination and doing everything according to the instructions, you will create a truly original and interesting design.

DIY wooden fence

What to build a fence from?

Before proceeding with the construction of the fence, we pay due attention to the choice of the source material. We use only high quality dense wood for arranging the fence. The wood of oak, aspen, ash, Siberian larch, alder, mulberry is perfect.

Types of wood

Siberian larch is the most interesting among all the listed options. A fence built from it will serve as long as possible. If one of the main enemies of most wood species is moisture, then larch becomes stronger from contact with water.

Larch

Larch planed board

The use of pine is limited only by the arrangement of the fence, in case of breakage or wear of the fence, such material can be replaced without special financial costs and efforts.

Picket fence - pine

Important! And in no case we do not use birch for the construction of a fence - it is extremely unstable and short-lived.

It is also important to choose a quality material for the manufacture of supports. Wooden pillars will be best combined with wooden spans. You can both dig them into the ground and attach them to a special metal stand (consoles), concreted in previously created recesses.

Important! To extend the life of the wood, it must first be impregnated with an antiseptic. It will reduce the intensity of the harmful effects of moisture, air, fungus and other harmful microorganisms on the building material.

Antiseptics for wood protection

To consolidate the effect, it is recommended to treat the wood with a special dye, for example, Swedish paint. It will give the material a very beautiful shade. If desired, a different color can be applied over the dried Swedish paint.

Swedish paint

To prepare Swedish paint, we need:

copper sulfate - 250 g;
salt - 250 g;
iron red lead - 250 g;
drying oil - 230 ml;
flour - 570 g;
water - about 4.5 liters.

Following the given proportions, you can prepare any required amount of dye.

Swedish paint

The paint is quite economical. To cover 1 m2 of surface, about 200-250 ml of dye is spent. The above recipe allows you to prepare a golden paint. If you want to get a different shade, replace red lead with manganese peroxide, ocher, or another component of your choice.

Swedish paint is prepared in the following order:

paste is cooked. To prepare it, stir flour in 3 liters of water;
the finished paste is passed through a sieve - this allows you to remove lumps from the mixture;
the strained paste is put back on the fire. Salt and copper sulfate are added to the mixture. Stir the mixture constantly, achieving complete dissolution of the vitriol;
continuing to stir the paste, add drying oil to it, and then pour in a certain amount of water (usually about 1.5 liters) until a homogeneous liquid composition is obtained.

Apply the finished paint to the wood in a double layer.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rpmP8eZUrw

Colored pencils palisade, unusual color scheme

Table. How to paint a wooden fence

A step-by-step guide to building a wooden fence

Varieties of wooden fence

Fence scheme

We proceed to the construction of our fence.

First step. We take several wooden pegs about 600 mm long and sharpen the lower edge of each of them.

Second step. We drive in pegs with a two-meter step along the perimeter of the site, at the installation site of the fence.

Markup

Third step. We loop the driven pegs with a rope, pulling it quite tightly between the pegs.

Fourth step. Determine the desired height of the fence. In this moment, we focus on our preferences and terrain features. On average, the height of wooden fences is kept within 150-250 cm.

Decide on the height of the fence

Fifth step. We cut or order boards of the required length. In this example, we will mount the boards vertically. If you wish, you can perform horizontal cladding - the procedure will remain approximately the same.

Sixth step. We carefully grind the boards, soak them with an antiseptic, and after it dries, we apply a double layer of Swedish paint (you can use another tool at your discretion).

You can buy ready-made boards if you wish, but they are much more expensive than raw material. Do as you like.

Seventh step. We take out the hammered pegs and drill the holes remaining from them to a depth of 0.5 m. Optimally - 60-80 cm. Otherwise, be guided by the size of the future fence and the weight of the structure.

Now remove the pegs one at a time, and in the place of the remaining holes, drill holes at least 50 cm deep under the fence supports

Eighth step. We insert wooden supports pre-soaked with an antiseptic into the recesses, carefully aligning them vertically.

A wooden beam with a cross section of 7.5 x 7.5 cm or 10 x 10 cm can perfectly cope with the function of support pillars.For small and light fences, you can use pillars with a cross section of 5 x 5 cm.

It is better to grind the buried part of the timber beforehand so that the wood does not rot.

Ninth step. Fill the holes with concrete. If a compact fence is being erected, you can limit yourself to filling the holes with earth with careful compaction.

We insert wooden supports pre-impregnated with an antiseptic into the recesses

Tenth step. We drive a nail into the upper end of each pillar and tighten all the supports with a rope around the perimeter of the structure. In the future, we will be able to navigate along this rope and perform the sheathing of the fence as smoothly and efficiently as possible.

We drive a nail into the upper end of each pillar and tighten all the supports with a rope around the perimeter of the structure

Eleventh step. We begin to attach the horizontal veins to the supports. For this we use a board 100 mm wide and 25 mm thick. We fix the veins with the same pitch (about 25-30 cm), retreating the same distance from the bottom of the ground.

We begin to attach horizontal veins to the supports

To fasten the boards, we use screws or nails of such length that the fasteners completely pass through the vein and protrude from the back side of the support post by 20-30 mm. We carefully and carefully bend the protruding part of each screw or nail.

The first board is nailed

Fastening boards

Twelfth step. Using screws, we attach the sheathing boards to the veins. If desired, instead of boards, you can use logs - you get a fence in a rustic style. By coloring the logs, you will create an original composition, analogs of which are unlikely to be seen in any of the neighbors.

If you need to get a "blank" fence, we nail the boards close to each other. If you wish, you can leave 10-50mm gaps between the elements of the fence - as you wish.

In the process of fixing the boards, we focus on the cord stretched from above. If necessary, we cut off the excess length of the sheathing elements in order to obtain a beautiful and even hedge.

In the end, we just have to cover the fence with the paint of the desired color. If you are satisfied with the shade of Swedish paint, no additional painting work is necessary.

We paint the fence, if we have not done it earlier

Non-standard methods of fixing boards

Does simple vertical boarding seem too primitive and boring to you? No problem, there are many more interesting solutions!

For example, you can build a fence like a wattle fence. The boards are fastened in a curved state. Trying to straighten, they will fit snugly enough to the support posts.

Another great option is to fill the space between the supports with wood siding. We fasten the sheathing boards starting from the bottom, maintaining a 25 mm overlap.

Fences made in the form of blinds look no less original. By laying the planks with a downward slope towards the street, you will create an invisible hedge that is resistant to wind loads.

Fence-blinds

Also, the boards can be nailed from the end. To perform the highest quality plating, we first make markings on each rack.

In the case of installing metal posts, they can be hidden by sheathing the posts on both sides. We close the metal supports from above with wooden plugs.

If desired, you can make the fence more original and on wooden support posts. We make inclined cuts-grooves in the supports, and then insert the ends of the lamellas into them. Additionally, we fasten each bar with self-tapping screws. To hide the attachment points, we close the screws with wooden plates. We crown the upper part of the supports with plugs.

To make the fence look more original and modern, we can fill the boards with a small gap (up to 15 mm). Moreover, the narrower the boards are (of course, within reasonable limits), the more interesting the design of the fence will be.

You can also use boards of different widths. When choosing this method of sheathing, be sure to make sure that the pattern on the adjacent sections matches.

There are a lot of design options for a wooden fence. Choose the one you like and start building the fence. You already possess all the knowledge necessary for this.

Happy work!

- DIY wooden fence

... Photo

DIY decorative fence

Decorative wicker fence for summer cottages

Decorative fences and barriers

Source: //stroyday.ru/stroitelstvo-doma/vorota-i-kalitki/derevyannyj-zabor-svoimi-rukami.html

How to build a wooden fence with your own hands

Wood, despite the emergence of a variety of modern materials, still does not lose its relevance. In our material, we will analyze how to build a wooden fence with your own hands and what are its main advantages.

Wood for construction - pros and cons

Wood is quite inexpensive and at the same time very convenient material for processing and further decoration, which is quite often used for arranging barriers. Despite the appearance of a dozen other building materials, the tree will not lose its fans for the following reasons:

environmental friendliness;
excellent decorative properties;
simple processing;
easy installation;
a wide range of textures;
quite low cost compared to other materials used for the construction of fences.

Wood is a natural product that will be ideally combined with other materials, will harmoniously fit into any solution you choose for the design of the site. In addition, for the construction of the fence, you will need literally a couple of working hands and the presence of a minimal tool.

But here, too, it is not without drawbacks, which include:

fire hazard of the material;
low level of resistance to various climatic factors;
the tree is very fond of pests;
the service life differs markedly, for example, from brick fences, and averages about 10 years.

To partially compensate for a number of disadvantages, it is worth treating the tree with an antiseptic or other means that repel pests.

You should also protect it from moisture, temperature fluctuations. For example, to protect the upper part of the fence from rotting, you can close it with special rubber plugs, and in order to protect the lower part, the fence should be installed at a height of at least 15 cm from the ground level.

Variety and types of fences

The choice of the design of the fence will depend on the purpose of the fence:

border marking;
protection of the territory;
reduction of noise, wind loads;
fencing of dangerous areas.

Thus, the design can be:

deaf;
trellised;
combined.

Also, do not forget about the design of the site. The fence must necessarily fit into the landscape, harmoniously combined with various objects of the territory.

At the moment, the following construction options are the most popular.

Classic

It is a solid or ventilated structure based on metal or wood supports. Its crossbeams are made of wooden beams, the sheathing is made of edged boards.

Fence

The cladding is represented by a picket fence - a thin strip that can be mounted either vertically or horizontally.

Lattice

Sheathing is presented in the form of strips (slats), which are installed vertically crosswise, and the products can be installed either close to each other, or with a small gap. Can be mounted in groups of strips to create a pattern.

Ladder

Fencing elements are installed with an overlap or with a small clearance, and the boards are rotated using calibrated spacers.

Network

The canvas of such a fence is presented in the form of vine branches or planks that braid the "ribs" of the frame. This type of fencing is quite difficult to install, but at the same time it provides excellent resistance to external factors.

Palisade

Presented by a solid canvas of logs. Such a fence is very difficult to break and overcome, which means that it provides high-quality protection of the territory.

Ranch

The fence of this type consists of crossbars, which are fastened with logs located diagonally. Most often, such a fence is used on farms, since it allows you to protect the borders of a private house from the penetration of large livestock.

Moreover, in practice, combined structures are often found, which not only improves the appearance of the fence, but also increases its stability.

DIY wooden fence - step by step instructions

The construction of the fence is conventionally divided into the following stages:

Installation of supports.
Installation of crossbars.
Frame sheathing.

Let's take a closer look at all the stages, because only when each of them is completed in full, you can achieve maximum structural stability.

Installation of support pillars

It is best to carry out these works by the backing method. The execution algorithm will be as follows:

We make holes for the supports: depth - about 150 cm, diameter - 50 cm. For this, it is best to use a garden drill and a crowbar.
We spread the sand at the bottom, ram it. Moreover, the layer of sand should be at least 15 cm.
We install a support post in the center of the pit, ram the sand again.
We fill up the mixture of sand and gravel to a height of about 25 cm, ram it.
We check the evenness of the support.
Once again we repeat the procedure of filling in sand, crushed stone, again ramming.
These steps must be repeated until the mixture reaches the top of the well.

To make the mixture more dense, you need to moisten it a little with water.

Installation of transverse lags

It is best to use brackets for mounting transverse joists. The work algorithm is as follows:

Use multiple brackets for each support.
The lags are made in two sections about 12 cm long, at the end of each of them you need to make holes for installing bolted connections.
Holes are made at the end of each bar (the main thing is that they coincide with those drilled at the corner).
We retreat from the top of the pillar about 40 cm, mark with a dot, weld the first part of the corner, turning it down.
We retreat another 5 cm, weld the corner, turning it up.
We retreat down about 1 m, we also mount the lower bracket.
Install the guides using wood screws.

It should be noted that the distance between the transverse lags can be reduced. But in this case, the fence will become less durable. Also remember that the support itself must rise at least 10 cm above the casing, at least 15 cm above the ground.

Frame sheathing

Before installing the boards themselves, you need to choose one of the methods. For example, there is a method where the picket fence is mounted on the logs before they are installed on the supports. The instruction is as follows:

We expose the transverse lags at the required distance. It is best to use stands for this, making them from any material at hand.
We expose the lower and upper edges of the canvas, be sure to use a ruler or a building level.
Using self-tapping screws for wood, we mount the boards on logs.
We fix the finished canvas using brackets.

It is worth noting that it will be very difficult to do this work alone, therefore you cannot do without an assistant.

There is a second installation method, which involves the installation of each board. This process will be more time-consuming, labor-intensive, since it is imperative to check the distance between the boards, their evenness.

In our article, we will analyze step by step how to make a wicker fence for enclosing a summer cottage.

Here you will learn in detail about the creation of a garden path from stones.

Using adapters for a walk-behind tractor, you can simplify gardening and horticultural work. Here we will tell you how to make it yourself.

Protection and finishing of the structure

Since the fence will be in the open air for a whole year, it must be protected from moisture, temperature fluctuations, and other influences.

Do not forget to protect any metal elements such as bolted connections. Primer and paint them before installing. The legs of the pillars no less need protection in the form of waterproofing with bitumen or roofing material.

In addition to moisture, the structure is also threatened by ultraviolet radiation, which accelerates the oxidation of the material, leads to evaporation of moisture, as a result of which the fence loses both its attractiveness in appearance and its bearing capacity. To avoid premature wear when applying the impregnation, add UV hardeners to the liquid.

The impregnating compound must be applied in several layers, first treating the wood with a deep penetration primer. After drying, cover the fence with paint or varnish. It should be noted that any impregnation leads to a change in the color of the wood, which should be taken into account.

Be sure to monitor the condition of the fence. If the slightest damage appears, you must immediately begin to eliminate them, which will extend the service life of the structure. When talking about choosing a design method, you need to take into account both the surrounding landscape and your personal preferences.

For example, the finished structure can be decorated with forging, use unusual impregnations, decorate the fence with stones or other elements.

Source: //vokrugdachi.com/uchastok/derevyannyj-zabor.html

How to build a wooden fence with your own hands

A strong fence around your home is an essential necessity. A high fence not only protects property, but creates a sense of psychological comfort.

Wooden fences have always been considered the ideal fencing option. They are made of clean ecological materials and are quite simple to build on your own. Correctly built and well-groomed wooden fences can last up to four decades.

What are wood fences?

All products of this type can be divided into two large groups:

Hedge... It consists of wooden planks that are attached to posts. The pillars in such a situation play the role of reliable support. There are different options for decorating a hedge: it can be interesting drawings, wood carvings. The boards can be fixed both horizontally and vertically.
Hedge made of wood
Palisade is a fence consisting of stakes. They must be driven into the ground very tightly to each other. To give the fence additional strength, the stakes are reinforced with transverse perches. Large consumption of wood is the main disadvantage of this type of fencing.
Classic palisade

If we consider wooden fences by design, the following options can be distinguished:

Fence... This design is the most popular. Vertical boards are taken, which are nailed to the crossbeams. As a result, a picket span is formed. Its upper part can be of different shapes to give additional decorative effect to the fence.
Picket fence
Wattle... This type of fence is woven from the shoots of trees or shrubs.
Wicker fence
Bamboo hedge... This fence is made of dry bamboo. Young stems can be intertwined with each other and attached to supports, into which holes are previously made. Such a fence looks very nice, but it is short-lived and has a high cost.
Bamboo fence

What kind of wood to make the fence

Experts advise using conifers... It may larch or spruce, cedar, pine... It should be borne in mind that pine is not very durable.

In principle, any type of wood is suitable for a wooden fence, the main thing is that it is of high quality. If you want to save money, then you can safely take a spruce or pine.

Before use, the wood must be well treated with an antiseptic with olive.

Learn how to mount a wooden picket fence from this article.

You can find out how easy it is to build a wicker fence from boards with your own hands here.

What are the advantages of a fence made of corrugated board under a tree, you can read in this article.

Preparing tools for installation

We need:

Wooden fence-blinds

DIY step-by-step construction of a wooden fence

Stage 1

Take wooden pegs about 60 cm in length. Each needs to be sharpened. Then a site plan is taken, and the pegs are hammered along the entire perimeter of the territory.

The distance between them should be within two meters from each other.

Then the pegs must be looped with lacing. It must be pulled well.

Marking the territory for the supports

Stage 2

It is necessary to determine the required height of the fence. It is important that it is not too high (because it can shade the plantings) or too low (so as not to expose the site for viewing). Optimal average height is considered to be 1.5-2.5 meters.

The boards are cut to the specified length. They will need to be processed on a grinding machine and made a semicircular or triangular profile. If you need to save time, you can buy ready-made boards.

Stage 3

There comes a moment when the pegs are taken out one by one, and in their place a well is drilled with a depth of about 50-80 cm under the supports for the future fence. To make the work go faster, it is better to do it using a drill. If there is no access to the drill, then the holes can be made with an ordinary shovel.

Drilling a hole for pillars

Stage 4

Supports prepared in advance can now be dug into the ground. The bars can be with a section of 50 * 50 mm or 75 * 75 mm. It is necessary to install the bars strictly vertically; for high accuracy, it is recommended to use a plumb line. The wells are backfilled with earth and compacted tightly. To consolidate the results of the work and make the fence strong, supports must be cemented.

Stage 5

On top of each beam, a nail is hammered, and they are pulled together along the perimeter with a tightly stretched lacing. This must be done in order to be correct align the fence in height.

Stage 6

The veins (section 10 * 2.5 cm) are fastened to the bars with nails. They must be located at the same distance from each other. This is done at a height of about 20-30 cm above the soil level. The nails must be of the right size to pierce the veins and protrude a few centimeters from the back. The protruding parts of the nails must be carefully bent.

An approximate drawing of a wooden fence for building with your own hands

Stage 7

The boards prepared for the fence are nailed onto the nails. If you want to make a solid fence, then the boards are nailed end-to-end. You can also leave a small distance between them from one to five centimeters.

Painting and processing of a fence made of wood

The stages of the installation of the wooden fencing have been completed, but there is still a lot of work ahead. It is necessary to protect the wooden fence from bad weather and insects. For this, special measures are taken, in particular - processing and painting.

Experts recommend using ordinary drying oil as a protective material. This tool is widespread and available at its cost. If finances allow, then in hardware stores it offers many options for a stronger and more expensive tree protection.

After the applied protective layer has dried, you can start painting.

For this, special paints for wood are selected, which are presented in a wide range on modern construction markets. This combination: drying oil and special paint will protect the fence from the sun and moisture.

It is important! Painting a wooden fence should be repeated once every two, maximum three years.

Wooden fences have many advantages - environmental friendliness of the material and beautiful appearance, reliable protection and a long service life. In order for a tree to fully reveal these qualities, it is necessary to correctly mount the fence and, without fail, protect the wood with drying oil and paint.

How to extend the life of a wooden fence

For additional protection from rain and snow, many professionals recommend installing a special visor on the top of the fence. This will require the installation of special additional strips on which the visor can be attached.

Installing such a visor is a painstaking and laborious business, but the product can maximally protect the tree from moisture, and the appearance of the fence will become more original and individual.

To protect the bottom of the fence, you need to constantly:

Remove excess grass. A lot of vegetation near the fence leads to high humidity. This can cause early decay of the tree.
After removing excess grass, a thin layer of gravel is poured along the fence. This will prevent excess moisture from accumulating in this place.

Decorative wooden fence-lattice

How extend the life of a wooden fence still at the construction stage:

Make sure that there are no anthills and large thickets in the place of installation.
Impregnate the wood with special antiseptics before starting construction.
At the end of the installation, cover the entire structure with a primer. This will strengthen the fence and provide excellent protection against adverse weather conditions. A primer can only be made in warm weather, when the tree is completely dry.
An additional primer is made with a paint that contains natural oils. This doubles the strength of the material. A coat of oil paint should dry for about 24 hours before applying a second one. Then the material is well saturated.

When the materials are prepared, there are tools, as well as free time, building a wooden fence with your own hands is a matter that even a beginner in construction can do. But it is important not only to properly install the fence, but also to provide it with constant care and protection. Then the wooden fence will last up to forty-five years.

Step-by-step video instructions for building a fence made of wood

On the video - self-erection of a wooden fence:

Photo gallery of various wooden fences

The photo shows examples of the implementation of various decorative and unusual wooden fences installed at their summer cottage. Some ideas can help you choose your own solutions.

Fences made of wood are considered the most short-lived. After all, not everyone knows (or does not want to know) the secrets of wood and its processing.

An unworked pine fence will really last no more than 10 years, and even then, provided that the lower part of the post is reliably waterproofed. If you are making a temporary fence for the period of construction and improvement, then this is a completely justified decision.

Another thing is when wood is chosen as a building material not because of its cheapness, but because of the design possibilities. After all, wood is considered the most pliable material for decorative processing.

This is what the fence looks like from the first photo from the side of the yard. Agree, no less attractive ...

Pay attention to the outline of the boards: how much "attention" was paid to each of them, how carefully the edges were worked out and the corners were smoothed ... The photo shows the sliding gates of the same courtyard.

And how many design techniques are there: firing, toning, the effect of aging, combining with forged linings, and finally, just perfect sanding and coating with yacht varnish.

Design options for wooden fences are given at the end of the article.

Having invested labor (or money) in the creation of a masterpiece of wooden architecture, you want to admire it as long as possible. Therefore, there are a number of important points that the owner of the estate should know.

PLEDGE OF LONGEVITY

Choose for the fence those species of wood that are distinguished by high density: Siberian larch, oak, mulberry, acacia, aspen, alder, ash. By the way, a fence made of Siberian larch can be called eternal - from contact with water, the wood of this tree, on the contrary, grows stronger.

Limit the use of pine by creating a fence - in case of rapid wear, it is not difficult to replace it. Never put a birch fence - it has the most unstable wood.

Support pillars for a fence made of wood, they can be wooden, metal or made of masonry.

The last two options will serve as a reliable support for many years. But don't write off the tree. It is not at all necessary to bury it in the ground.

To extend the service life, you can use special metal consoles (stands), which are concreted, and then a wooden bar is attached to them (see the link on the side).

The most vulnerable part sawn wood - the one where the cut is made across the grain. The horizontal arrangement of the boards or a protective canopy over the vertical ones will help extend the life of a wooden fence.

Wood is vulnerable when it comes into direct contact with air: it swells from moisture and is affected by a fungus, too dry contributes to its cracking. It is possible to reduce the risks due to the obligatory treatment: impregnation with an antiseptic plus painting with special dyes (Swedish paint, yacht varnish, impregnation with hot drying oil).

SWEDISH PAINT

iron (copper) vitriol - 260 g,
iron red lead - 260 g,
table salt - 260 g,
rye flour - 580 g,
drying oil or linseed oil - 240 ml,
water - about 4.5 liters.

The consumption of the composition is approximately 200-300 ml / m 2. The color is golden. If you require a different shade, then red lead can be replaced with ocher or manganese peroxide.

Prepare the coloring composition as follows: mix flour with 3 liters of water and boil the paste, pass it through a sieve to avoid lumps, put it on the fire again and add ferrous sulfate and salt, stirring constantly until the vitriol is completely dissolved, continuing to stir, pour in small portions first oil (drying oil) then water (until a liquid homogeneous consistency is obtained).

It is necessary to apply the paint immediately, because it thickens quickly. Therefore, it is better to work together or three, or divide the composition into smaller portions and cook it as it is spent.

WOODEN FENCE FRAME

The step of the support pillars is 2-3 m.

As supports, choose a round or square beam with a section of 100x100 mm or a metal pipe with a section of 40x40, 40x60, 60x60 mm (with a wall thickness of 2 mm), for gates 80x80 and 100x100 mm (with a wall thickness of 3 mm). The wider the support spacing and the greater the load (weight and wind), the larger the size and thickness of the walls.

So for a fence-blinds with a two-meter section, the minimum parameters are chosen from the above, for a solid one, and even with forged overlays - the maximum.

If there is no choice of lumber (wood species), then budget pine is carefully treated with protective chemistry, and the posts must be installed on a concrete base.

For horizontal beams, a bar with a section of 30 (sufficient) x 50 (and wider) mm is used.

To mount wooden beams on a metal post, "ears" with holes for fasteners are welded to it. To avoid welding during installation, you can purchase ready-made posts with fasteners.

A board with a thickness of 25 mm is used for the sheathing (shield). Width varies depending on design.

The rest of the technological sequence, depth and method of laying, up to the chemical treatment of the frame, is the same as for a fence made of corrugated board:

the frame is mounted,
paint,
after filling the shield.

METHOD FOR FIXING FRAME AND BOARDS

The most durable will be the connection with self-tapping screws. Self-tapping screws are chosen, taking into account such a requirement: the body of the wooden post (crossbeam) should include 30-40 mm of thread.

Fix each plank with at least two screws on each edge.

There are options for a non-standard approach to fixing boards. For example, a fence assembled on the basis of a wattle fence. The curved board, trying to straighten itself tightly against the support. Although, given the pliability of wood in a humid environment, additional fixation of each board will still have to be done.

For the fence in the photo above, they used the method of sheathing with wooden siding. Begin fastening the boards from the bottom up with an overlap of 2.5 cm.

An interesting novelty is a woodenFENCE-BLINDS.

If the boards are made with a downward slope towards the street, then you will get an invisible fence that will not experience strong wind loads. There are several ways to fix the boards at an angle.

In the photo on the right, wooden slats are nailed to a toothed rack, which, in turn, is fixed on a support post.

Another way- nail the boards from the end. Here it is important to clearly make the markings on the wooden rack. This option is relevant for a fence with metal supports. When all sections are filled along the front and back, a board is nailed that will cover the entire "kitchen". A wooden plug must be put on top of the post.

Are you interested in the question of how to mount the next section if the adjacent one restricts access to it? It is simply pushed slightly first towards the street, after - the site (or vice versa) in order to fix the lamella. Fastening to a metal support is carried out after installing adjacent sections.

The third option for support from a wooden bar. In it, inclined cuts-grooves are made, into which the end of the lamellas is inserted. Each must be screwed on with a self-tapping screw, and then a wooden overlay is made from the front part, which will hide the attachment points.

Ultimately, a wooden blinds fence will look like this. Remember to nail the end caps onto the top of the post.

Simple horizontal boarding looks boring. But if you make small (up to 1.5 cm) gaps between them, then the section canvas will acquire a more modern sound. How at the board (within reason), the more interesting and modern the finished fence looks.

And it's also nice to alternate boards of different widths - the main thing is that the adjacent sections repeat the pattern.

Do not ignore the unedged board. In addition to being cheaper, it also looks more exclusive. The truth is not suitable for all styles of site design. It will look win-win on the territory of the forest.

Here is another option for a brutal wooden fence.

You will need a jigsaw, a knife for carving wood, sandpaper and skillful hands in order to make such an original fence with the effect of a time-worn board.

Have you ever collected jigsaw puzzles? So, to create these fence sections (in the photo above), you first need to draw and carve them out of the boards. Each plank of this fence has its own clear size and bend, that is, first create a template, then cut it out, chamfer it, grind it, treat it with protective chemistry. And only after that they are knocked down to the section. And how the elements fix together is the master's secret ...

For the fence from the slab in the photo above, the entire wane was carefully selected, because it is unacceptable that some sections of the boards are too thin in thickness. The bark was removed, each plank was given spicy contours with a jigsaw, the surface was sanded. In general, the cheap price of the material is covered by painstaking work.

I recommend copying this design exactly in relation to the original, or first create a project (spans diagram) of the entire fence, picking up the alternation of drawings. And only after making sure that, in general, the fence fabric looks harmonious, proceed to implementation.

Do not get carried away with such a bright texture for all the wooden elements of the yard. Exclusive only wins when it is unique.

It is quite fair to say that the first thing to do when arranging a personal plot is a fence. Its main functions are obvious - to protect the territory from unauthorized entry and prying eyes. But what if not the fence gives the site near the country house individuality? Therefore, when building a fence, it is important not only to follow the technology, but also to try to make it fit as harmoniously as possible into the environment around your house. After all, in the end, this is what will provide true home comfort.

Wooden fence: the main advantages

Wood is a classic solution for building a fence. Despite all the advantages of modern materials - corrugated board, netting, euro fence, etc. - fences made of wooden picket fence are still in very high demand.

The advantages of the tree are obvious:

ecological cleanliness;
availability and relatively low cost;
ease of processing;
aesthetics of appearance.

At the same time, this material has a number of disadvantages, which mainly relate to its fragility. Therefore, if you decide to build a wooden fence around a country house, you have to take good care of it to serve as long as possible. And at the same time he did not lose either his appearance or protective properties.

To do this, even before the start of construction, it is necessary to cover all wooden elements with an antiseptic to protect them from mold and decay. In addition, it does not hurt at all to impregnate them with a fire retardant for fire protection purposes. Well, after the completion of the installation of the wooden fence, you will have to cover it with paint (preferably waterproof), stain or varnish.

The topcoat will significantly extend the life of your fence and reliably protect it from the sun, dampness, temperature extremes, pests and other negative operating factors.

We build a wooden fence with our own hands: where to start?

The start of any construction is laid down in the construction estimate. In your case, it will be extremely simple. After all, if you are going to build a fence yourself, all you need to do is choose suitable materials, calculate their quantity and, of course, cost.

It is noteworthy that if earlier a simple picket fence was meant under a wooden fence, today a much wider choice is available for those who want to build such a fence around their house. First of all, we note that there are two main categories of wooden fences - solid and with a lumen.

The most popular among both the first and the second are such types of fences as:

Which one to choose is up to you. It should be remembered that the construction of a solid fence will take twice as much material as for a fence with a clearance. On the other hand, the second option will not be able to hide what is happening in your yard from curious neighbors and passers-by. However, fences with skylight demonstrate higher wind resistance at the same height of the canvas with solid ones. But in any case, the choice will depend only on your financial capabilities and aesthetic preferences.

Site plan

The best way to start construction is to draw up a work plan. This is the only way you can adequately assess its volume, your financial capabilities and the time it will take to build a fence around the site. To do this, it is necessary to measure the perimeter of the latter, as well as determine the location of the gate section and wicket. If you want to build a fence at a low cost, point supports are the most suitable option - in this case, a foundation is not required for the construction of the fence.

When calculating the number of support pillars, it should be remembered that they are installed no further than 3 m from each other. Otherwise, the transverse logs will sag over time, which will lead to a loss of the strength of the fence.

Support posts for gates and wickets, as well as corner supports should be more massive than purlin ones, since in fact the entire structure of the fence rests on them. As the first, it is best to choose a metal profiled pipe with a cross section of 6x6 cm, and the role of the second will be perfectly handled by a 4x4 cm profile.

After taking measurements, it is necessary to draw a construction plan. It will help you visually assess the amount of work and calculate the optimal configuration of the fence, of course, taking into account all the features of the area being developed - height differences, the presence of obstacles, etc.

Purchase of materials and collection of tools

Suppose that you have chosen a wooden picket fence with a height of 1.5 m as the main material, the width and thickness of which are 15x2.5 cm. To ensure the wind resistance of the fence and its reliability in general, the installation depth of the support posts should be equal to a third of the height. In this case, the lower edge of the support should be located 20 cm below the soil freezing line. If on your site the latter does not exceed 80 cm, then the height of the support will be 2.5 m.

In areas with heaving or weak sandy soils, the support pillars will have to be butted. On strong soil, it will be possible to do with the pile or driven installation method. The supports of high and heavy fences installed on normal soils will have to be concreted.

After you have decided on the basic materials, it remains to buy them and deliver them to the construction site. Along the way, you need to remember to purchase everything else that may be required to install the fence - consumables (nails, bolts, drills, emery or grinding wheels, antiseptic and fire retardant, stain, varnish or paint, etc.) and, of course, a tool.

To build a wooden fence you will need:

roulette;
level;
hammer;
axe;
hacksaw or jigsaw;
chisel;
pliers;
screwdriver;
nylon cord;
shovel and scrap.

It is not worth delaying the process of building the fence - it is better to start it with all the necessary materials. As for the tool, what you do not have can be borrowed from neighbors or acquaintances already in the process.

Construction of wooden fences: an algorithm of actions

The optimal period for arranging a site around a country house is summer, however, a fence can be built in spring and autumn - the main thing is that the soil is not frozen and dry. Before starting work, the area along the installation line of the fence must be carefully cleaned and, if possible, leveled.

The construction of the fence is carried out in several stages:

Site marking.
Installation of supports.
Installation of a picket fence on transverse joists.
Installation of crossbars on supports.
Finishing of metal and wood surfaces.

To mark the future fence, you will need a tape measure, metal or wooden pegs and a nylon cord. First, the points of installation of support posts for gates and wickets, as well as corner supports are indicated. Here, taking into account the external dimensions of the supports, pegs are driven in, which are connected with a nylon cord - it allows you to control the linearity of the fence.

Installation of support pillars

This is the most time consuming stage of construction. Each support, or rather the quality of its installation, requires the utmost attention. Indeed, the reliability of the entire fence directly depends on this.

Backfilling of the support pillars is performed as follows:

With the help of a crowbar and a shovel, pits of the required depth are dug, the diameter of which should be approximately three times the diagonal section of the supports.
At the bottom of the pit, sand is poured approximately 5 cm in height, which is poured with water and carefully compacted.
A pillar is installed at the bottom of the pit and a mixture of crushed stone with sand is poured 20-30 cm, which must be properly tamped.
During the installation of each of the supports, you must carefully monitor the observance of the correct level.
If sand makes up a significant part of the soil or it is heaving, partial concreting must be performed. To do this, pour 2-10 cm of sand into the pit, tamp it and cover it with concrete to a depth of approximately -10 cm from the soil line. The remaining hole is covered with a mixture of crushed stone and sand and carefully tamped.
On strong soils, backfilling is carried out up to the ground line. If desired, the upper 10 cm of the hole can be concreted.

Assembling the fence

To create sections of the fence, you should prepare cross logs and a picket fence. The first ones are performed individually according to the length of the span. In the case of a fence with a height of 1.5 m, there will be 2 crossbars on each of the sections (at a considerable height, to ensure the stability of the fence structure, 3 or more transverse lags are installed). Logs should be placed symmetrically in relation to the middle of the fence, but no more than 20-30 cm from the top and bottom of the picket fence.

If the crossbars are wooden, it remains to lay the boards and strengthen them with nails or self-tapping screws. The picket fence is attached to the profile pipe with bolts - for this, through holes should be drilled in the logs. You can install the boards on the crossbars even after attaching the latter to the supports - it is up to you to decide how it will be more convenient.

Wooden cross-members are mounted by means of bolted connections, but for this, special ears must be welded to the metal support posts at the desired height. Lags from a profile pipe are installed by welding.

After mounting the picket fence to the crossbars, the section is mounted on supports - and so on until the end. The last thing to do is to cover the wooden elements of the fence with varnish, stain or paint, and the metal ones should be primed and painted.

Construction of a wooden fence in stages, video

The fence belongs to the elements of the garden landscape. In addition to their direct "duties" - to protect the site from unauthorized access and indicate the boundaries of private households, fences play an important role in the aesthetic arrangement of the territory. The fence can be of different types, configurations and textures, but the most popular in the decorative sense was and remains the wooden version. In addition, such a fence can be made on your own, showing all your imagination of the master.

Making a wooden fence is quite simple compared to a metal counterpart. This option has many advantages with minimal disadvantages. For the construction of a wooden fence, you can use different materials - boards from different types of trees: beech, pine, larch or oak. Coniferous wood is especially appreciated. Each master chooses the material at his own discretion, because the main thing is that the wooden fence is of good quality and stands for a long time.

How to make a fence correctly

Wood fences can be divided into 2 groups: hedges and palisades. Also, such fences differ in design (picket fence, wattle fence, bamboo fence, ranch, lattice fabric and other fence design options).

The most popular and simple are picket fences, as well as made with a continuous row of boards. Regardless of what kind of fence you plan to build, it is imperative to carry out preparatory work on its device:

clear the area under a wooden fence (remove debris, pull out grass or weeds, uproot the stumps and roots of old trees, if any);
dismantle the old fence;
draw up a draft diagram of the future picket fence, where to mark the place of the wicket, the gate, taking into account the boundary boundaries and signs;
select and buy all the necessary materials for the construction of the fence (wood, anti-corrosion treated nails or construction screws, cement to stabilize the fence support, beams and logs, paint);
prepare tools (hammer, hacksaw, shovel, scrap, yamobur, rammer, cord and pegs for marking the site, wheelbarrow, container for mixing cement mortar or concrete mixer).

The service life of a wooden fence

A wooden fence has a service life of about 8 years. However, if it is properly looked after and repaired on time, then this period will increase by 3 times. A solid wooden fence can last more than 30 years, although fences made of historical wooden architecture are known that are more than 50 years old.

The main factors in the durability of wood fences are:

the quality of the building material-wood (soft or hard wood, manufacturer);
quality factor and correctness of installation;
operating conditions.

Manufacturers determine the quality of the material by its likely wear resistance. Also, the service life of the fence depends on the accuracy of its handling.

The advantages of wooden fences are:

environmental friendliness - an absolutely pure natural material that does not harm the environment, a polished fence is pleasant to the touch, it does not take sunlight, which is important for closely growing plants;
variability - in comparison with the factory version of the metal profile, which is usually installed in a vertical position, various options can be worked out with wood - horizontally, vertically, diagonally, weave, and also use boards of various lengths, widths and thicknesses;
ease of installation - when installing a wooden fence, no special skills are required, solid concreting and a large number of people, since a wooden fence is not heavy, one person can easily handle it;
aesthetics - the natural beauty of wood leads in the selection of materials for the future fence, it looks great in any landscape design solution.

It should be borne in mind that wood is "afraid" of the effects of moisture, as over time it begins to rot, turn black, and become covered with mold spots. To postpone these unpleasant moments, it is necessary to carefully look after the wooden fence and carry out antiseptic prophylaxis for it in time. You should also pay attention to the flammability of this building material and apply special means for its impregnation and protection in order to avoid fire.

Wooden fence design

Modern, wood-built fences come in a variety of designs in any format to provide a visual impression. Such a fence is a traditional option for Russian villages, summer cottages or country cottages.

The tree is beautifully decorated, covered with various paints or varnishes, it harmoniously fits into any landscape composition. The design of a wooden fence depends on the preferences, imagination of the owner, as well as the general compositional background. The most original fences are obtained using the following types of fences:

solid - made in the form of a palisade of stakes or round logs, slabs, edged boards;
option of staggered or overlapping - boards are stacked in a horizontal, vertical or diagonal position;
"Wicker" - the boards are fixed between the support posts either from the inside or from the outside by braiding them;
- a combination of boards with round logs as a support, a classic version;
wicker fence - a vine, tree branches, twigs are used;
fence-lattice - bars-slats are used;
a fence in the style of a cowboy ranch - the exoticism of horizontal bars attracts with brutality, it is recommended to combine it with a massive concrete or stone base.

Whatever design of the fence you choose, it is worth considering its role in the overall compositional picture and functionality.

When it comes to the fence of the estate, the board is most often moved to the last plan. This material is considered by many to be temporary and not a creative option.

However, in recent years, the designs of plank fences have changed significantly. From primitive "ladders" they turned into masterpieces of wooden architecture. Excellent appearance, ease of installation and minimal cost attract the attention of many owners of suburban housing to them.

In this article, we bring to your attention an overview of modern board fences and practical recommendations for their manufacture. We hope that after getting acquainted with the options presented, you will change your mind and build a beautiful and practical board fence in the country with your own hands.

Board fence options

In order to install a wooden fence, you do not need to strain your imagination and test your design talents. Dozens of interesting types of fences have already been built and captured in the photo.

The simplest option is a horizontal slab fence. Its cost is minimal and its aesthetic qualities are high. Before installation, the slab must be refined by grinding, tinted with firing and opened with varnish. Otherwise, its exterior will be associated with a pasture for cattle.

One more tip. A wooden fence made of unedged boards looks perfect with wooden buildings. In the photo below, the white color of the walls of the mansion and the columns of the entrance group do not fit well with the wooden fence.

Slab fence - simple, inexpensive and aesthetically pleasing

In the construction under consideration, the girders of the boards are fixed between two wooden posts. An inclined bar protects the ends of the racks from rain. The most vulnerable point is that the contact between wood and concrete requires high-quality insulation. Here you need to use modern antiseptic impregnation or coating with hot bitumen.

The croaker looks very nice in the fence, peeled from the bark and installed with an overlap. It is nailed to wooden posts. In front, the joint is covered by an edged board. An easy-to-manufacture canopy of planks crowns the structure.

Another interesting option is the "artificial" croaker. In this case, the edges of the boards are trimmed so that they form a symmetrical pattern.

To create a color contrast, the wooden posts on the posts are treated with a dark stain.

The "decorative turn" method is equally acceptable for both the slab and the edged board. In the latter case, we get an aesthetic shutter fence. He looks deaf when he looks directly. However, due to the gaps between the slats, such a structure is not only well ventilated, but also partially transmits the sun's rays.

Climbing plants love these fences and quickly turn them into flowering trellises.

Fragment of the construction of a fence-blinds made of edged boards

In passing, we note that the best basis for fastening fence boards is metal posts. A compromise option is the embedding of steel clips in concrete from cuttings of a profile pipe. Wooden racks are inserted into them and fixed with self-tapping screws.

A bit of imagination and a nondescript croaker-obapol turns into a designer picket fence guarding the "kingdom of Berendey".

The posts for such a fence can be cut from cheap round timber. The natural shape of this material will fit perfectly into the "country design" chosen for this fence.

The classic picket fence (planed board with a rounded edge) remains an actual element of the fence structure. The only condition is not to paint it with dull green or brown paint. Better to treat the planks with an antiseptic and open a couple of times with a good varnish. After such finishing, the wood will sparkle with golden hues and will stand for 10 years longer.

If you prefer tinted wood, then use a dark brown paint for this purpose. It will reliably protect the picket fence from dampness and give it a noble look.

A blind edged board fence looks better when the vertical planks are installed not on one, but on both sides with an overlap. This arrangement creates a rhythmic step structure. The ends of the boards are covered from above with a planed strip. A decorative framing belt is also mounted at the bottom of the fence.

A deaf fence will not look boring if arched lattices from a thin strip are introduced into its design scheme.

Arched lattice inserts eliminate the monotony of a blind fence

When choosing material for the fence, pay attention to the decking. It is strong, expressive and durable. Attach it to metal posts installed in a concrete foundation.

The photo below shows a variant of a double-sided horizontal installation of a terrace board (American fence). To increase the rigidity in the middle of the spans, there are vertical bars.

Decking fence - 50-year guarantee

Such a fence cannot be called cheap, but it is very durable and beautiful. Decking is made of colored wood-polymer composite and does not need painting.

In a fence construction, the board can be combined with a bar. Below we see a variant of the fence, in which the timber is installed on the outside, and the board is nailed from the inside. Its joints are not visible, since they are covered by a beam. The brown tinted wood in contrast with the white plinth gives the structure a solid and solid look.

From the facade, this fence is made solid. On the side there is no fence at the bottom of the board. This decision was made to improve the ventilation of the site.

Russia is far from America, but the romance of cowboy ranches has reached us. On a spacious plot, remote from other buildings, a low country-style fence looks great. Its base is thick wooden pillars, to which three plank belts are nailed horizontally on one side. In the upper part, a wooden plank is allowed in a crosswise manner, closing the open "windows" of the sections.

Wicker fences from a board

If someone tells you that you can make fences from the board, do not hesitate. This is the trendiest topic today. The wicker fence from the boards looks great, and there are many options for its installation.

The wicker fence board should not be very thick. Therefore, having bought an edged "thirty" in the warehouse, you can safely stitch it on both sides to a thickness of 25 mm. The optimal plank width is from 8 to 10 cm.

The simplest version of such a fence resembles the wall of a summer gazebo. Having made openwork panels from wooden lamellas, they are attached to the posts. For contrast, you can nail a frame from a dark board along the contour.

A plank fence with a diamond pattern is elegant and light

The wooden fence post is antiseptic and concreted in the ground

And here is another, no less interesting plank wicker.

Here, a thin planed board 25 mm thick and 2.5 meters long is staggered to the posts. The bend gives it an original way of installation: the ends of the boards are alternately fastened on one and the other side of the wooden rack. In the middle of the span there is a vertical rail that fixes the bend. The attachment points of the boards to the racks are covered with slats.

Vertical weaving from boards looks no worse. In this case, the answer to the question of which board is better to use for the fence is obvious: at a length of 2 meters, the strip is easiest to bend, no more than 16 mm thick and 8 cm wide.

A wicker fence is good for everyone, but it can also be improved by combining it with a picket fence.

Such a design is rather difficult to install, but its picturesque appearance justifies all the efforts expended.

The original version of the fence, combining weaving from boards with a double-sided installation of a picket fence

Those wishing to build an exclusive fence from boards should contact an experienced craftsman. Only he will be able to assemble the structure captured in this photograph.

Each board for such a fence is cut separately, based on the section template. At its ends and side faces, connecting spikes are cut, with which the boards are connected to each other according to the principle of puzzles, attached to the posts and to the lower belt.

The tips that we gave along the way should be supplemented with the parameters of the main elements of the board fence:

The cross-sectional size of wooden posts is 10x10 cm.
If a steel profile is used for racks, its cross-section must be at least 40x40 mm (wall 2 mm).
Horizontal beams (purlins) must have a cross-section of at least 30x50 mm with a rack spacing of 2 meters.
For the convenience of installing wooden purlins, fastening plates "ears" with holes drilled into them for self-tapping screws must be welded to the steel posts.

At the stage of purchasing materials, the question arises of how to calculate how many boards are needed for the fence. It can be solved simply. If the fence is solid, then its total length must be multiplied by the height and thickness of the purchased board.

For a lattice fence made of a picket fence, the calculation is done differently. Taking into account the chosen step of the strips, their number is determined per 1 running meter of the fence. The resulting pieces are multiplied by the total length of the fence, and, if necessary, converted to cubic meters, multiplying the total area by the thickness of one strip.

Another important point - how to paint a fence made of boards? If you save on the quality of paint, then the fence will have to be updated more often. Therefore, we recommend buying expensive paint for outdoor use. Before applying it, treat the board with hot linseed oil or antiseptic impregnation. The consumption of paint and impregnation will be minimal when applied to a planed board. Consider this nuance when choosing a material.

Given the large area of the board fence, it should be painted with a roller or spray gun. Omissions and flaws made during work are corrected with a paint brush.

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