Construction of a frame house from OSB slabs: advantages and disadvantages of the material, foundation arrangement, construction features. How to build a small frame country house from OSB slabs Build a house from OSB panels with your own hands

A house made of OSB panels is an example of the use of the recently popular construction technology from OSB panels. The features of the construction of buildings using this technique and the characteristics of the material will be discussed in more detail today.

The specifics of houses from OSB panels

The construction of buildings from OSB-slabs is a new construction technology that has begun to actively develop in recent years. By definition, OSB is an oriented strand board. The material itself is mainly composed of wood waste. The production of OSB panels is carried out by pressing chips folded crosswise under pressure. As a rule, chips of coniferous trees are used.

Features of the production technology allow the plates to have high consumer characteristics. The material comes out quite bendable, strong and resistant to mechanical damage. Frame houses, thanks to this technology, can be built with your own hands in a couple of weeks, without involving special equipment and teams of specialists for construction. Observing all the subtleties of the technical process, a house from OSB boards can be built very warm and cozy, in addition, it does not require leveling the walls before facing. The price of OSB panels is low, due to which a low construction cost is achieved. Buildings from OSB are supplied in the form of house kits, all elements of which are manufactured at the factory. There is no need to purchase anything separately. Due to this, savings on delivery are achieved. Among other things, houses made of OSB slabs do not require a massive foundation, and the entire construction process is easy to control.

The technology of building a house from OSB-boards is actively used abroad, in Canada, the USA and other countries. All this speaks of a number of advantages of the technology.

The advantages of OSB technology

The construction of a dwelling from OSB-slabs has a lot of advantages that can be divided into several groups.

Buildings from OSB panels are characterized by resistance to moisture, light weight and structural reliability. This gives houses a number of advantages over their wooden counterparts. For example, many technical steps in the construction of a house from OSB panels are much simpler than similar steps in the construction of a wooden building.

There is no need to involve construction equipment, which significantly saves the budget of the home owner. In addition, frame houses made of slabs have the required level of fire resistance.

There is no need to build a solid and expensive foundation. The walls of the house are lightweight and moisture resistant.

During the construction of the roof, lightweight materials with high water-resistant characteristics are used. In addition, the technology allows the installation of any material that additionally protects against precipitation.

Two trucks are enough to transport a set of OSB panels.

Affordable price. If there is no desire and ability to build a building with your own hands, you can attract specialists, who are more than enough on the construction services market.

If you have some skills and knowledge, a frame house made of slabs can be assembled with your own hands.

In order to better understand the benefits of a material, it is important to have an understanding of its structure. To build a frame house from OSB slabs, as a rule, four main types of panels are used. All of them are designed for specific tasks and level of loads. Savings are achieved through these calculations. The characteristics and properties of the material are as follows:

Plates of the first and second types. They have poor resistance to mechanical stress, and are also susceptible to moisture. The material has a low cost, it is usually used for interior partitions of the house. Another option is brick houses, where such slabs are used to create walls.
Plates of the third and fourth types. They have a front purpose. These panels are more expensive, more reliable, and also have higher technical properties. Their quality directly depends on how durable the frame house from OSB panels will be.

All projects and drawings of buildings made of OSB boards pass the necessary safety checks, so they are suitable for construction. Having plans to build a frame house from OSB panels, the builder must make sure that the project meets the following parameters:

complete safety of future construction;
in the reliability and strength of the structure from OSB panels;
how justified is the use of material for construction;
how effectively building materials are used;
the presence of a correspondence between the level of building solutions and the strength of the structure itself.

This construction technology has both supporters and opponents. Only after carefully studying the technical documentation of the project and taking into account all objective and subjective factors, you can decide whether to build a frame house. We are talking about financial opportunities, climate, design preferences, etc. Do not forget that frame houses from OSB panels, if desired, are erected with their own hands.

In order to facilitate the process of building a house, there are several helpful tips. The very first one is a question with a foundation. The best option for a house made of OSB panels is a pile. It must be deepened not below the level to which the ground freezes. Thanks to this, good support strength is achieved and the option of pushing the piles out of the ground will be excluded. This will keep the building intact for years to come. Of course, you can use a strip foundation, but it requires a special design of communications.

Having finished with the foundation and having made it waterproof, support boards must be laid around the entire perimeter of the building, repeating the general structure of the house. In addition, it is very important to correctly use the sealing elements when connecting the support panels and fastening them with self-tapping screws and other parts.

Conclusion on the topic

Building a house is a responsible and not always easy process. Frame houses are some of the best options. But first of all, you need to choose the right materials, decide on the construction technology, and at the same time do not forget to take into account your own design wishes. In addition, you need to understand what you can do with your own hands, and what is better to entrust to professionals. A comprehensive solution to all these issues, as well as a competent approach to the construction process, will certainly help to achieve a good result.

Advantages of construction technology from osb panels

OSB slabs have a high degree of moisture resistance, strength, and lightness. These properties of the material significantly increase the advantages over other building materials used in wooden construction. Due to this, the construction stages of a house made of osb panels are greatly simplified.

Consider below the main advantages of such a construction:

for the main construction work, there is no need to use an expensive lifting mechanism;
frame houses made of osb panels have excellent fire-resistant properties;
walls are lightweight, moisture-resistant cladding that does not require expensive construction;
when erecting a roof, a light, even and moisture-resistant building material is used, which makes it easier to insulate and cover it with a special material that protects from external precipitation;
a set of OSB panels can fit into several heavy vehicles;
the cost of building a house from osb panels is reduced in comparison with the construction of a stone house.

The main types of osb panels

In the construction of frame houses from osb panels, four types of panels are used that have different degrees of strength and moisture resistance, and, accordingly, a low price. Depending on the current properties, the slabs can be combined in different areas, achieving significant resource savings.

Safety of construction from osb panels

Projects of frame houses and their construction from osb panels in Russia undergo a thorough examination in accordance with all the requirements of building legislation. Since 2012, a construction expertise has been introduced, carried out by a public or private company.

That is why the developer, when choosing a finished project, has the right to demand confirmation of the general safety of the future house according to the following important criteria:

home safety when using it;
quality, durability and reliability of a house made of osb panels;
the validity of the use of building material;
the validity of the correct use of building resources;
compliance with a certain level of architectural objectives and structural strength.

The main types of frame housing construction

Today, several technologies are used for the construction of frame houses from osb panels.

The first technology is the use of OSB panels for cladding everything erected as load-bearing parts of the structure. This technology is used in the construction of various hangars, other buildings that do not require additional insulation, without any aesthetic requirements.

It is not uncommon for a frame sheathed with OSB panels to be subsequently insulated with a special one. The inner side of a frame house made of osb panels should also be sheathed. The disadvantages of this technology are the imperfection of the insulation system, there are "cold bridges" at the joints and corners of the entire structure.

The quality of construction in this case is not sufficiently controlled, and will depend on the quality of the building material acquired at different times, as a rule, this concerns sawn timber of load-bearing parts.

Insufficiently dried wood changes its configuration and significantly lowers the thermal insulation of the entire building. Before starting construction, the tree must be treated with special and antiseptics, given fire resistance, and this is a significant investment of time, and a decrease in the speed of construction.

The second technology is the construction of frame houses from osb panels using three layers of sandwich panels as the main element (they are also called SIP panels), two layers consist of osb panels, and the third layer is polyurethane foam between them. These panels have a characteristic, original design of the main attachment. The panels are produced in a production facility using high-tech technologies. It will not be difficult for the construction team to build a frame house from OSB panels.

Ready-made house from vulture panels

Construction technology from osb sandwich panels

The advantages of this method of prefabricated housing construction are quite obvious.

It is possible to build a house up to three floors;
It is possible to solve various architectural problems in the construction of OSB panels;
These houses can be built in any climatic zones of the planet, their use begins on the day of the construction of the main walls, roof, floor;
The financial costs of maintaining the house will be minimal. With a well-built foundation, there is no wall shrinkage and distortions, other inevitable defects in newly erected houses.

Pile foundation for sip house

The basis for the construction of a frame house is. For a house made of osb panels, the ideal foundation is considered on. A deepened pile, below the freezing point of the ground, will provide a sufficiently strong support that is not subject to pushing the entire structure out of the soil.

It has a certain drawback that can be easily solved with the correct and competent design of the basement room, sewerage system inputs, water, gas and electricity.

After the completion of the laying, its high-quality, along the perimeter of the entire foundation, a special support board is laid, which easily repeats the configuration of the future frame house. The width of such a board will correspond to the width of the groove of the OSB panel. The main rule for the construction of a frame house from osb panels is the use of sealing support boards and panels fastened with self-tapping screws when connecting.

Installing the walls of the house

The vertical guides that ensure a strong connection of OSB panels are bars. The width of the bar will be equal to the width of the groove, as a result of which the joined boards freely enter the groove. A high-quality connection is ensured by a special fastening outside and inside the groove.

The corners of a frame house from OSB panels can be formed by joining the board to the edge of the corner OSB panel into the groove of the adjacent corner panel.

The facade is a visiting card of any country house. Despite the huge selection of modern and proven facade finishing options, users of our portal are not afraid to experiment.

Interesting experience of a member of FORUMHOUSE with a nickname Victor Banev, who decided to ennoble the old cottage by making a facade of OSB (or OSB, oriented strand board) with further imitation of a half-timbered layout on them.

Durability of OSB

Usually, everyone who decided to do something like this is primarily concerned with the question - what will happen to the facade in 3-5 years if it is sheathed with OSB.

Someone thinks that the plates will swell, tk. OSB is not an outdoor finishing material. Someone believes that such a cladding option is possible and moreover, optimal in terms of reducing financial costs and the possibility of self-repetition.

Victor Banev FORUMHOUSE user

Whether or not to use OSB on the facade - opinions differ. I decided that the game was worth the candle in terms of speed, ease of installation and low cost of such a facade. Just note that the facade is made ofOSB is an economical option for thrifty summer residents. To decorate a capital structure - a cottage, more weather-resistant materials should be used.

Looking ahead, let's say that the lifespan of a facade made of OSB boards has already passed the third year, and how it looks is clearly demonstrated by the following photo.

Wall Pie with OSB

The result is impressive, but now let's get down to practice. There is an old uninsulated summer cottage measuring 6x8 meters. External sheathing - inch board. On top of the boards - painted hardboard. The place of alteration is the Leningrad region, i.e. an area with higher humidity than Moscow, with frequent rains, fogs and short summers.

It is required to insulate the building from the outside and make a beautiful facade. The budget is minimal. This means: work without hired workers, using relatively inexpensive materials and technology, feasible for two people. Also interesting is the user's train of thought when choosing methods of facade decoration.

Victor Banev

I don't like the siding of the facade. It's boring. The block house is too expensive. The well-proven option with the use of DSP (cement-bonded particle board) for further painting and imitation of half-timbered timber also disappears. It is expensive and, due to the large weight, it is difficult to lift the sheets, and even more so, to mount them at a height. Sheathe clapboard - also not right. But I, as they say, fell for a half-timbered house and began to think how to bring this idea to life.

After going through several options, the user decided - to make the facade he liked so much for a half-timbered house on the basis of OSB plates. This, according to the user, is much cheaper and easier than messing with the DSP.

OSB based wall cake

As a result, the user came to such a "pie" of the wall. From the inside to the outside:

drywall;
wall;
insulation - mineral wool, laid in 2 layers, with a total thickness of 100 mm;
wind and moisture protection membrane;
counter lattice;
OSB 3 slabs with imitation of a half-timbered layout.

Since total savings are at the forefront, the first thing that a user of our site did Victor Banev, virtually laid slabs on the walls to minimize sawing and waste.

Moreover, sheet dimensionsOSB dictate the location of the decorative layout from boards (25x100 mm), which cover the joints of the slabs and imitate half-timbered timber.

After several intermediate layouts, we managed to come to a common denominator. A sheet of 224x122 cm in size, placed vertically, almost completely covers the wall, and overlays (boards) are needed only to protect the vertical joints of the slabs. We will tell you how to estimate the layout (having removed all the necessary dimensions from the facade in advance) using the example of the left wall of a house.

If you look at the figure above, you will notice that 2 whole sheets of OSB are placed vertically on the left and right. According to the results of measurements of the wall, it turned out that the distance (the remaining gap) in the middle is wider than one sheet, but already two. Those. - we need to sheathe the wall with two pieces laid horizontally, and then close the resulting horizontal seam. To maintain symmetry and overall layout design, add horizontal planks to the outermost OSB sheets and act in a similar way around the entire perimeter of the building.

The layout of the slabs and boards that cover the joints depends on the size of the house, and each case should be considered and calculated individually.

Installation of slabs

Having dealt with the layout design, we proceed to the installation of the plates. The work is simple, but there are a number of nuances. First of all, do not forget that curtain facade requires good ventilation for the release of excess moisture. If we neglect the main ventilation ducts (gap) with an exit in the upper part of the facade, then the moisture will be trapped inside, behind the OSB slabs, which do not allow steam to pass through, and with a large thickness they are practically vapor-tight. Hence - a bunch of problems in the form of mold and waterlogged insulation.

The user has a gap at the top of the facade, approximately 1.5 cm across the entire width of the panel.

We proceed directly to the installation of OSB. The thickness of the slabs in this version is 9 mm. This is quite enough, since sheets practically do not bear power load. First, on the walls, outside, we stuff the frame - a crate made of vertically placed wooden bars with a cross section of 50x50 mm.

We put between them, a bullet, mineral wool insulation.

Next, we fill the horizontal crate and, accordingly, we lay the insulation (the so-called cross insulation), orienting it horizontally. Thus, the joints of the slabs overlap. Then attach vapor-permeable moisture-proof membrane, with the obligatory overlap and gluing the joints with adhesive tape (double-sided).

Then we stuff vertical bars 30x40 mm, for fixing OSB sheets.

Victor Banev

The pitch of the bars is 0.4 m, i.e. it turns out: 3 vertical strips per sheet. OSB was fixed with self-tapping screws, 6 pcs. for 1 bar. A gap of 2-3 mm was left between the sheets. Then the gap was carefully painted over, although I think that this is not necessary, since from direct contact with rain or dew, the ends of the slabs will be protected by wooden plates 100 mm wide.

In addition to insulation, the windows were replaced at the house, for which they were carried forward on frames made of a 5x15 cm board.

At the end of the cladding, they began painting the mounted walls.

Before painting, one additional layer of a universal bioprotective moisture-resistant impregnation, on a varnish base, was applied to the surface of the plates. Application was carried out from 2 sides.

Further, the plates, before being mounted on the walls (it is more convenient and faster to work this way), were covered with two layers of acrylic facade paint. At the coverage stage, the user made one mistake, which will be discussed below, but for now we suggest looking at what happened at this stage. According to the user, the result exceeded all expectations.

If you move 1.5-2 meters away from the facade, you get the impression that the walls are finished with plaster, and it is impossible to understand from the street that this is an OSB facade.

In addition to the decor, instead of the old porch, a summer veranda was erected in the shape of the letter L from a 15x15 cm bar.

After that, we moved on to finishing - the installation of a half-timbered layout. The planed board has different lengths. Somewhere - 2, somewhere - 3 meters.

Diagonal jibs, 2.5 m each, are made from one solid board.

Boards are attracted along the edges with self-tapping screws. The result is a strong, sealed connection that does not get moisture.

For contrast, the boards were painted dark brown.

Three-year operation of the facade has confirmed the correctness of the technology. The OSB boards at the ends did not swell, the paint did not peel off, the quality of the facade is invariably high. The only moment mentioned above: due to a mistake made at the installation stage (several boards were "forgotten" to be treated with biosecurity), the OSB outside was covered with fungus, which in places came out from under the paint.

Plates treated with protection were not touched by mold. This error turned out to be easily fixable. The cladding was removed and painted over again with paint (for safety - with an antiseptic additive). A year later, the fungus did not appear. What happened in the end Victor Banev, show the following photos.

Andrey Pavlovets Participant of FORUMHOUSE

The facade has been in use for 10 years. I walked over the CBPB slabs with a water emulsion 2 times, and that's it, since then I have not tinted anything for all this time. The paint holds just fine. I did everything myself. Sawed DSP 1200x3600x10 mm into squares with a side of 1200 mm. Otherwise, do not raise. The hardest part is making the top corner outside pieces. To sheathe, I had to climb the stairs, if I made a mistake with the saw, go down and saw again. He drilled holes for self-tapping screws in advance, then baited them with fasteners and, using a block system, lifted them up. Difficult, but worth it.

Portal users will be useful to articles where it is told, and.

Recently, the construction trend has been following the path of reducing the cost of structures with a simultaneous acceleration of the term of work. This does not always meet the requirements of SNiP and GOST, but it is allowed in private construction. The most striking example of such construction is frame houses sheathed with OSB panels. Some of them are called “SIP-panel houses”.

The following describes how to build a house from OSB panels with your own hands. Such a house is a classic frame house, built on a shallow strip foundation. Insulation of the frame with foam is planned. There are, of course, very interesting alternatives, for example. But this is a matter of taste and a combination of conditions. In any case, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the material "".

So, in fact! The house has dimensions 6 * 6 m (without a porch). The frame is fixed to the foundation with 200 mm anchors. As a mauerlat, a 100 * 50 timber was used, pre-treated with an antiseptic soil solution for wood, which also covered the supporting supports of the frame.

The main bearing supports are prefabricated and were mounted using self-tapping screws for wood (75 mm) from two beams 100 * 50, forming an internal wall thickness of 100 mm. All self-tapping wood connections were necessarily duplicated with nails. The supports were installed with a step of 625 mm along the central axis in such a way that a solid edge looked outward and inward. Their installation was carried out at once to the full height (length 4000 mm), at the same time forming the frame of the second floor. As the overlap of the second floor, a 1500 * 50 beam was used, supported by a frame of interblock partitions. All corner joints were fixed with metal overhead strips. Around the window and door openings, a 100 * 50 bar was installed.

After installing the frame, the roof was installed. First, they installed farton beams. For this, a bar of 100 * 50 mm was used, twisted three times. Further, from a bar of 150 * 50, rafters were mounted with a pitch of 650 mm, on which the lathing frame was fixed. After that, a layer of vapor barrier was laid and a roll-up waterproofing was laid. This created the basis for laying the base material for the roof covering. The rafters were fastened between themselves with a crossbar. Inside, the roof was insulated with basalt wool and hemmed with OSB sheets.

When performing these works, the distribution of ventilation and chimney ducts was not carried out. It was decided to place the ventilation in the parapet of the walls. Heating in the house was planned to be electric, by installing underfloor heating and radiators.

After making and closing the frame with a roof, they began to enclose the walls. Initially, solid OSB3 slabs were used to cover those places where they did not need to be cut. The dimensions of the house are such that four slabs become vertically in a row without cutting. Kronospan 2500 * 1250 * 12 slabs were used to form the walls. The plates were fastened in compliance with several rules:

Only OSB boards were used. This process was carefully controlled during the procurement of the material. Dishonest sellers often give out OSB Basic, which does not have moisture-repellent properties and is cheaper than OSB3. It is practically impossible to distinguish visually one from another. Therefore, copies of certificates for all OSB sheets were requested from the supplier.
Plates were installed only vertically (according to the manufacturer's technological sheets).
All sheets were screwed in with stainless self-tapping screws.
Only solid pieces were installed below and above the openings.
The slabs were necessarily attached at the edges and in the middle.
The manufacturer's requirements for the outside and inside of the slab were respected.

After closing the outer part of the frame, attempts were made to seal the seams from the inside. For this, a ready-made putty was used. After the first attempts, they decided to stop this activity.

Then the frame was insulated with 100 mm thick foam. This process is not labor intensive at all. The only thing that had to be taken into account was that the attachment points for future sockets were handled in a special way. To fasten them between the frame posts, strips were stuffed on a 40 mm recess. The foam was laid under the strip and on the side in such a way that there was room for fixing the back box. Next, we proceeded to the wiring of the electrical network. The cable was laid in a plastic corrugated pipe and laid in a groove pre-cut in the foam. Thus, the wiring is hidden inside the walls and safe.

The walls were closed inside the premises using the same technology as outside. For this, OSB3 sheets of the same manufacturer were used, only 2500 * 1250 * 10 mm. Previously, before fixing on the wall, holes were made in the slab for power outlets.

Of course, it is possible to build a house with your own hands easily and quickly, without large investments, without the use of heavy construction equipment, and most importantly, without having a large professional qualification. How practical and environmentally friendly they are - time will tell.

House from OSB with your own hands

If you bought a plot of land and you need a small but beautiful temporary hut, which can later become a guest house, you have come to the right place. From this post, you will learn how in a couple of weeks you can independently build a house from OSB with your own hands, which can later be converted into a small guest house.

Look at the step-by-step photos from the construction site, determine for yourself a plan for future construction, taking this material as a basis. You can have your own dimensions of the house, the main thing is to understand the principle of frame construction. I give you an idea, and you already modernize something for yourself. Plus a video bonus, I'll show you how we built a skeleton on our site (video at the end of the article).

The house is made of OSB by hand, built in a frame way. This is the fastest and most economical construction option. My husband and I are also supporters of this type of structures - and on a budget and one person, even without assistants, is able to build a completely functional house in a season.

DIY house from OSB - sizes and materials

3.6 x 3.6 m, wall height 2.5 m, height up to the ridge 4.5 m.

The frame is wooden, in the corners and in the area of the doors you will need a beam of 10 x 10 cm. Then along the contour, install the racks with a step of 60 cm with a section of 2.5 x 10 cm. The front and rear walls are made with a pediment.

In one wall, at the places where windows are installed, thicker racks will be required - a double board of 2.5 x 10 cm. The roof rafters are installed in 60 cm increments, the ridge is made of a bar with a section of 5 x 15 cm. A crate of thin boards is nailed across the rafters.

At the end of the work, the walls of the house should be sheathed on the outside with OSB sheets, insulated with mineral wool from the inside, and sewn up with clapboard or OSB, insert windows and doors. The floor of the house is made of boards along the logs, also insulated with mineral wool.

From the inside, the walls of the house are sheathed with plywood sheets or clapboard. A roll of insulation should be laid between the outer and inner lining. If desired, you can use a more expensive material - drywall.

You can make the ceiling from sheets of plywood, or you can sheathe the roof slopes from the inside along the rafters with plywood, after laying insulation. As insulation, you can use sheets of polystyrene, polystyrene foam or any roll insulation.

If desired, the attic can also be used as a bedroom - if you make small beds for sleeping and a ladder upstairs. At the entrance you can make a small canopy with a porch

The process of building a house from OSB with your own hands

We build a house from OSB with our own hands

Installation of the end shield frame. The assembly was carried out on the floor, which was assembled first. The floor is already insulated and fully assembled.

DIY OSB house - end walls

Fastening the end walls with temporary jibs, adjusted by levels.

DIY house from OSB - installation of a wall frame

Fastening the side walls of the house. All sides were assembled on the floor, separately, and only then mounted. boards 2.5 x 10 cm were used in the work. This is a universal building board, which we also use in the construction of our buildings.

DIY house from OSB - the box is ready

The box of the house is assembled. Fastening was done with 100 mm nails.

DIY house from OSB - installation of floors

Installation of ceiling slabs. A board 2.5 x 15 cm was taken on the ceiling.

DIY house from OSB - ceiling flooring

Ceiling fixing and ceiling planking.

DIY house from OSB - installation of rafters

Installation of roof rafters. As you can see, everything is easy and simple. The board is the best building material, and placed on the edge, with a small step, it is able to withstand significant loads.

DIY house from OSB - wall cladding

Sheathing of the house with OSB sheets. A fairly budget option, while it will be just right for the warm season.

DIY house from OSB - installation of doors

Stained glass doors look very nice. But you can also make a standard blind door if the house is on a separate site.

DIY house from OSB - siding

Finished house, sheathed with siding. Not quite a makeshift, but set up quickly enough. Later, after the construction of the main housing, it can be used as a guest house.

How we built a frame country house from OSB

This video shows the stages of construction of our country house. This season, they managed to sheathe the house outside the OSB, the roof was covered, the door was hung, the rough floor was laid. We will continue next season ...

The second part - wall insulation - do-it-yourself OSB house

Also on the topic

How to remove blood in CS GO: clearing a card from debris How to clean a CS from debris

Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi

How much does cs 1.6 cost per incentive? Instructions after purchase

Red ringing. Attached temples. Where to call on Bright Week

6 russian assembly download steam