Secrets of the correct installation of stretch ceilings: nuances, valuable recommendations. Do-it-yourself false ceiling How to install a false ceiling

Suspended ceilings are a fairly popular option for finishing residential apartments, retail, sports, administrative and storage areas. Today, owners of this type of property often face the question of the need to repair and modernize their property. Installing false ceilings is an excellent option for a quick and inexpensive repair.

An example of a combination of restraint of style, functionality and entertainment are Armstrong tiled ceiling systems. The reader is invited to familiarize himself with the properties, advantages and installation procedure of these structures.

Advantages of tiled ceilings

Of course, in order to opt for a cassette finish, you need to make sure that this type of ceiling is really worth it.

The list of advantages he has is quite impressive:

1. Low price. This factor is especially relevant, not only for owners of large areas, but also for owners of small apartments.
2. Installation speed. One person, quite calmly, can install the structure in a large room, such as a living room or bedroom, within one day. Video installation of suspended ceilings demonstrates the incredible speed of such work.
3. Lack of dirt and debris during the construction of the structure. This allows not to close the premises for the period of repair and continue their operation almost without restrictions.
4. Possibility to hide various auxiliary equipment, wires and telecommunication cables above the cassettes.
5. Extensive choice of materials for cladding and a rich color palette of cassettes.
6. If necessary, you can replace the plates in a matter of minutes by installing parts of a different color or texture.
7. The removable system provides quick access to the base plate, heating and water pipes, wires and lighting fixtures.
8. Tiled systems are not afraid of high temperatures or flooding. Non-waterproof fragments are inexpensive to change, and waterproof fragments will not suffer from moisture.
9. Durability. The design can be adjusted in height not only during installation, but also during operation. In the event of a deflection of the ceiling slab, the plane of the tile surface can be made perfectly horizontal with a simple adjustment.

Ease of installation is another obvious benefit. Even a beginner will cope with this task, thanks to the simplicity of the design.

As for the disadvantages, there is only one - the surface is inhomogeneous and has a lattice structure.

Armstrong ceiling device

Suspended ceiling "Armstrong" is a lattice-shaped frame suspended from the supporting base and square-shaped cassettes laid in it. To appreciate the attractiveness and functionality of these structures, you need to have an idea of ​​what they consist of. In addition, knowing the parameters of the product will help in the selection of material and in carrying out calculations.

Their device is quite simple:

1. Cassettes or plates. This part of the design is used to create the front surface. They are square in shape. They are made of drywall, mineral wool, glass, aluminum and plastic. They have different colors and textures. The standard size of a square side is 595 mm.
2. carrier profile. In cross section, it resembles an inverted letter "T", on the shelves of which cassettes are stacked. It is produced in the form of steel strips 370 cm long.
3. cross profile. These parts have a section, like a carrier profile. Available in 60 cm length.
4. Corner profile, which is attached to the walls.
5. Sheds. Products designed to fasten the frame to the carrier plate. Can be adjusted in height.
6. Raster lamps. The shape is identical to the cassettes. Complete with fluorescent or LED lamps.

During installation, plastic dowels and anchor hardware with hooks are used.

How to install a false ceiling?

Surely, many owners of houses and apartments thought about independently carrying out repairs in their homes. Before the advent of tiled hanging systems, this was quite problematic, as it required serious building skills and the help of one or two people.

On a note: A video on how to install an Armstrong suspended ceiling indicates that even very large areas can be finished alone. This will result in significant financial savings.

Tools and equipment

Do-it-yourself installation of a suspended ceiling requires the necessary tools for work.

For installation you will need:

• perforator;
• screwdriver:
• pliers;
• hammer;
• manual screwdriver;
• building level;
• roulette;
• hacksaw and scissors for metal;
• marker;
• construction helmet;
• fabric gloves;
• protective glasses;
• ladder.

The list is short and all of the above may come in handy during the next repair.

Job site preparation

Before you install a false ceiling, you need to prepare the workplace.

This process includes the following:

• removal from the premises of objects that may interfere with work;
• dismantling of lighting fixtures, insulation of wires;
• removal of unstable fragments of the old finish;
• surface treatment of the carrier plate with an antifungal agent;
• preparation of heat-insulating material.

After that, you can start making the frame.

Frame installation

The frame must be installed very precisely because the allowable error for laying the slabs cannot exceed 3 mm.

This process is carried out like this:

• a line is applied to the wall along which the L-shaped wall profile will be screwed;
• the frame scheme is transferred to the carrier plate, and the places for screwing the canopies are marked;
• holes for dowels are drilled in the walls and on the ceiling;
• a guide profile is screwed onto the walls;
• hardware with hooks is attached to the ceiling;
• suspensions are hung on hooks, their height is adjusted;
• load-bearing profiles are attached to the canopies, they are leveled using the building level;
• crossbars are inserted between the bearing guides;
• final adjustment of the horizontal;
• installation of the electrical system;
• additional communications are being laid.

The frame is ready, you can proceed to the finishing.

Stacking cassettes in a frame

The process of laying a decorative coating is quite simple. When the main and most difficult work is completed, finishing is a fairly simple matter.

It consists of the following steps:

• installation of raster lamps and plates with built-in lighting devices;
• connection of lighting devices, checking their performance;
• insertion into the frame and alignment of entire cassettes;
• fitting and installation of incomplete cassettes.

That's not all. If the need arises, then at any time you can change the pattern of the ceiling. It can be made matte, glossy or multi-colored. The style of this surface can be changed, at least every day.

Related videos

In an apartment or a private house, finishing the ceiling with stretch fabrics will be a good solution. This will help hide the unevenness of the base, hide various unseemly communications under the material (electric wires, exhaust hood, etc.). Stretch ceilings have a lot of advantages. There are a huge number of their colors and textures. This finish will harmoniously fit into almost any type of interior.

Installation organizations carry out the installation of canvases quite expensive. If you want to save money on the family budget, if you have enough free time, you can perform all the steps yourself. How to install stretch ceilings will be discussed in detail in the article.

Material selection

There are two main varieties stretch ceilings. How to install presented designs, directly depends on their features and characteristics. There are fabric ceilings and PVC film trim. The choice depends on the type of room, as well as on the preferences of the owners of the house.

Fabric ceilings are made of polyester material. It is impregnated with polyurethane to give the necessary durability and wear resistance. Almost any pattern can be applied to the surface of the canvas. It can be one color, a drawing or even a picture. Fabric ceilings, due to their performance characteristics, are installed in the living room, bedroom, children's room or office.

PVC film has a glossy surface. It gives the room solemnity and beauty. Such a canvas does not allow moisture to pass through, it is not afraid of splashing. The film can be installed in the bathroom, in the kitchen and in other rooms. Cheap varieties of material can emit an unpleasant chemical odor. This is detrimental to health. It is not recommended to install such canvases in the bedroom or nursery.

wondering is it possible to install stretch ceilings, it is necessary to consider the technology of carrying out this process. Film and fabric mounting has a number of differences. Before you get started, you need to know about this in detail.

Mounting methods

Learning how install a stretch ceiling in the bathroom, in the kitchen, bedroom or living room, you need to familiarize yourself with the existing techniques for this process.

The PVC film is mounted on the base using glazing beads or special wedges. The harpoon method can also be used in this case. It is considered quite complicated, but reliable way. The fact is that there are no canvases with welded harpoons on sale. They will need to be attached to the film using special equipment. This procedure is carried out by specialized organizations. The processing cost is quite high. This is due to the use of sophisticated high-tech equipment.

Most often, for self-assembly, glazing beads or wedges are used. During installation, a special hard baguette is installed around the perimeter of the room. It has a specific kind of profile. The glazing bead involves the use of special additional fasteners. The fabric is wound into a baguette. It is fixed with a glazing bead inside the structure.

There are also clip-on clips. First, the film is inserted into the profile. Then it is closed. The baguette securely holds the material inside. There are many different ways to fix the stretch ceiling in the profile.

Fabric ceilings are easier to mount on your own. In this case, a frame is also mounted around the perimeter of the base. The canvas is clamped in it. The difference lies in the method of stretching the material.

Preparatory stage

By studying the technology how to install a stretch ceiling with your own hands, it is necessary to consider the detailed instructions for this process. First you need to carry out a number of preparatory work.

Remove all furniture from the room. If necessary, the walls are puttied, finishing works are performed. It is also necessary to prepare the base of the ceiling itself. It should not remain old whitewash, paint. If the material begins to crumble, this will spoil the appearance of the stretched web.

The seams between the plates should also be smeared with putty. The walls must be even. This will greatly facilitate the process of installing profiles. You should also pre-mount all communications, bring wires for a chandelier or spotlights. Under the canvas, you can hide the ventilation duct. How to install a spotlight in a stretch ceiling? FROM there is a specific instruction.

If you plan to install a chandelier in a room, you need to prepare a base for it. You can extend an existing hook by reinforcing it with an additional metal chain. You can also build a special base. It should not reach the surface of the canvas by a few centimeters.

Required Tools

To install a stretch ceiling in the room, bathroom or kitchen, you should prepare all the necessary equipment. Every home master has some at hand. Part of the equipment, most likely, will need to be purchased in addition.

First of all, for installation it is necessary to prepare a screwdriver and a puncher. You will also need a tape measure, building level. It is necessary to install the canvas in the profile using special blades. You will need to purchase a set of them. You will need straight and angled blades.

You should also choose a certain type of canvas for a stretch ceiling. At the same time, the operating conditions of the finish are taken into account. After that, profiles are selected. They can be plastic or aluminum.

You can choose from various accessories. They are presented in the form of multi-colored inserts. Also, if necessary, they purchase clamps, accessories for installing lighting fixtures (glue, plastic rings).

If a PVC film is stretched, you should purchase a special heat gun or a building hair dryer. This equipment will allow you to properly mount the canvas.

Profile mounting

By choosing which stretch ceiling to install indoors, having selected all the necessary materials and tools, you should consider the procedure and stages of the installation itself. First you need to perform the correct marking of the walls. To do this, the height of the walls is measured in all four corners of the room.

After measurements, appropriate marks are applied to the surface. The difference in height can be about 5 cm or even more in some apartments. Having determined the smallest distance from the floor to the ceiling, it is necessary to subtract from the result the space that will be allocated for ceiling communications. If a chandelier will be installed in the room, you need to take into account the height of the platform for its fastening.

After the calculations are made using a laser level, a line is drawn on the walls in the room. It will set the profile. This mark should be perfectly level.

After that, you need to familiarize yourself with the technology of how to install a cornice on a stretch ceiling. A profile is installed along the intended line using dowels or self-tapping screws. The step between the fasteners should be 7 cm. To simplify installation, you can first glue the profile to the wall. So he won't move.

Film ceiling installation

Many novice installers ask, how many stretch ceilings are installed. It should be noted that the duration of this process depends on many factors. Professionals do all the work in one day. A novice master will need more time.

Installation starts from the base angle. Clips should be installed. They are attached to the corners of the room. First, attach one edge of the canvas. Next, the opposite corner is fixed with a clothespin. Then all the edges of the canvas should be fixed with clothespins.

After that, you need to send a stream of hot air to the canvas (at least 70 ºС). Then, alternately, the corners of the web are fixed in the profile using a spatula. Clothespins are removed. All edges of the film are fixed in the profile.

The procedure ends with the installation of a plastic baguette around the perimeter of the room. This decorative element can be selected in specialized hardware stores.

Chandelier for plastic canvas

It is important to consider how to install a chandelier on a stretch ceiling. There are several options for this process. Even before installing the canvas in baguettes, it is necessary to prepare a platform for the lighting device.

If a chandelier hook is already provided in the ceiling, it will need to be extended. At the same time, the distance from the canvas to the base of the ceiling is taken into account. The hook will need to be reinforced. For this, steel chains are used.

If there is no hook at the base of the ceiling, a special platform should be prepared. In this case, the weight of the lighting device is taken into account. If this is a small, light chandelier, you can make two glazing beads on which the platform will be attached. A lighting fixture will be mounted to it.

It may be necessary to consider the technology of how to install a chandelier on a stretch ceiling which weighs quite a lot. In this case, the platform should be installed not on two, but on four supports. The platform should not reach a few centimeters for the surface of the canvas.

Chandelier installation

To install a chandelier on a plastic stretch ceiling, you need to perform a series of manipulations. It should be noted that the film under the weight of the lighting device can be deformed and torn. To prevent this from happening, when installing a PVC sheet, you will need to perform a few simple steps.

You need to purchase special protective rings made of plastic. They will prevent the destruction of the material at the installation site of the chandelier. How to install lamps in a stretch ceiling? FROM there is a certain method.

The retaining ring must be glued to the film in the place where the mounting platform or hook is installed under the canvas. You need to wait. When the glue dries, a round hole is cut out in the center of the ring with a clerical knife. An electric wire is pulled through it.

The chandelier is connected to the mains. Then it is attached to the prepared platform or hung on a hook. A decorative cap covers the installation site. If desired, you can create a system of spotlights. In this case, protective rings are also used.

Safety regulations

To install a stretch ceiling in the kitchen, in the bathroom or other rooms, you will need to use special equipment. When carrying out such work, all safety rules must be observed.

A heat gun heats air with gas. This is explosive equipment. The balloon must be correct. If its service life has expired, the gun cannot be used.

If you need to fill the cylinder, you should contact a special organization. It is impossible to perform such actions at a gas station.

Before starting work, it is necessary to check whether the hose is intact and whether there is any visible damage to the equipment. If a gas leak is detected, the unit will need to be returned for repair.

The heat gun generates high heat. It is strictly forbidden to direct the flow of hot air to the cylinder. Strict compliance with the rules for operating gas equipment guarantees the safety of the master. If you ignore the recommendations of the equipment manufacturer, you can cause significant damage to property, the health of the master.

fabric ceiling

Having studied the technology of mounting vinyl sheets, attention should be paid to the technology of fabric. Such products do not have seams. Their width can reach 5 m. This allows you to mount seamless canvases in almost any room.

Fabric stretch ceilings are easier to install with your own hands. In this case, you do not need to use a heating gun. The room should be at normal temperature. This type of installation also involves the pre-installation of profiles. Strong structures should be preferred.

Installation of profiles is carried out using the same technology as in the case of a PVC film ceiling. First, marking is done, and then, using dowels or self-tapping screws, the guides are tightly attached to the wall.

Starting to stretch the canvas from the fabric should not be from the corners, but from the middle of the wall. First, a kind of cross is formed from the material. The remaining pieces are pulled from the center to the corners of the room. In this case, special blades are also used. Excess material is cut off with a sharp knife. Installation should be carried out so that wrinkles do not form on the canvas.

Having considered how to install stretch ceilings different types, you can complete the whole process yourself. Following the recommendations of experts, you can achieve high quality finishes. When working, be sure to follow the existing safety rules. Installing a fabric web for beginners is easier than PVC films.

Ceilings Armstrong (Armstrong) belong to the class of suspended ceilings, which have become very popular. Most often they are found in various office premises. It is not recommended to install ceilings of this type when decorating apartments, since the slabs contain asbestos.

In the article we will talk about the installation of the Armstrong suspended ceiling with our own hands, we will give step-by-step instructions, as well as photo materials.

Work Requirements

• Plates should be installed only upon completion of installation and construction work in the room, including “wet” finishing work, laying the floor, installing doors and windows.
• It is recommended to carry out work on mounting a false ceiling at a temperature of 15 to 30 ° C.
• The recommended air humidity in the rooms is no more than 70%.

Mount massive lamps and air conditioners only on autonomous supporting structures.

• If it is required to lay an additional layer of insulating material on top of the slabs, or to install built-in lamps, then it is necessary to increase the number of suspensions used.
• To prevent overloading the profile, the end hanger must be placed at a distance of no more than 0.60 m from the walls (for board weights ≤ 4 kg/m²) and 0.45 m (for board weights ≥ 4 kg/m²).
• A distance of at least 120 mm must be maintained between the frame and the base. This contributes to the further possibility of dismantling the plates during the operation of the Armstrong ceiling.
• The fastening step should be no more than 1200 mm.

Stages of installation work

Installation should begin after placing all communications behind the false ceiling, since their laying at the end of installation will be extremely inconvenient.

When choosing a suspension system, pay attention to the weight of the equipment and communications planned to be placed in the false ceiling. The Armstrong ceiling is designed for a load of approximately 6.5 kg / m².

We proceed to consider the stages of the installation work.

• First, mark the horizontal surface of the future ceiling: put the first mark on any of the walls of the room at a distance from the floor or the existing ceiling so that the system you are mounting can cover the communications laid on top or existing protrusions. Marking should be done taking into account the height of built-in accessories.
• After you have made your first mark, project the rest of the necessary marks in the same way on all the walls of the room so that you can easily connect them with a straight line. The projection of marks should be performed using a special water level. You can also use a more modern laser level.
• After drawing a straight, even line on the walls, which sets the level of the surface of the future ceiling, you can proceed to mount the ceiling system.
• To the walls, along the drawn line, fasten the L-shaped profile, which is usually included in the kit. You can divide the profile into the required dimensions with a hacksaw for metal. Use a joiner's miter box or protractor to cut corner joints. The profile must be fixed with the painted side down and in such a way that it forms a shelf.

• Next, you should mount the guide profiles, which look like the letter T, only upside down. Their length is different. At the two ends of the short profile there are small protrusions, and in the long one there are slots into which the short profile is inserted during installation. As a result, you should get a lattice of profiles, consisting of cells with a size of 600x600 mm.
• Fill the resulting lattice with Armstrong cassettes, and at the same time with accessories that you decided to decorate the new ceiling with. It is best to start laying from the middle of the room. By gradually fixing the remaining slabs away from the center, you will be able to trim the edge slabs evenly and thus achieve a neat ceiling.

• The guide profiles are hung on a regular wire with a diameter of ≤ 2 mm, or with the help of suspension elements (2 thin metal rods threaded through holes in a curved plate, the so-called "petal"). If you decide to use the wire, then you must first straighten it using any mechanical tool at hand, and then form at least three loops at the points of attachment to the profile system and ceiling fasteners.
• Choose dowels for screws based on the quality of the ceiling material.
• Screws with a hook or ring are used as fasteners.
• Use a level to align the grid horizontally. Re-level the Armstrong ceiling in a couple of days - by this time your new ceiling will have had time to receive a full load.

Properly executed installation of a false ceiling will help to decorate any office space.

Video

Installation of an Armstrong type mirror ceiling. The main attention is paid to marking the ceiling, leveling the structure and cutting mirror cassettes:

Implementation of the assembly of the Armstrong suspended ceiling structure:

Suspended ceilings, in addition to the decorative function, also have practical benefits - they completely hide the ceiling, all its flaws, wiring and irregularities. Installing a false ceiling does not take much effort, you can mount it yourself.

The ability to hide the ceiling

The most important thing is why they pay attention to suspended structures. The surface does not need to be leveled, there is no need to make separate niches for the wires, everything can be hidden.
But what is a plus, at the same time and a disadvantage.
A false ceiling takes up space, due to which your room will be at least 5 cm lower. Installation in small rooms is associated with their even greater reduction. You can cope with this with the help of mirror or glossy surfaces. This will help visually expand the space.

Suspended frame structure

Its installation is not difficult. Anyone can handle this. Rails, cassettes or plasterboard sheets are attached to the frame. This shouldn't be a problem either. You do not need a specific tool or knowledge.

Care

Periodically wiping is sufficient. But the plasterboard ceilings will require updating. They need to be painted over time.

Strength

Depends on the chosen material. If we talk about metal slats, then they have little to fear. But plastic and drywall are afraid of strong blows.

All materials are refractory and do not support combustion. In addition, the price of any suspended structure will be lower than other types of expensive finishes.

What are suspended ceilings made of?

The types of suspended ceilings differ in the materials used, the fasteners for the false ceiling are the same - the frame.

One of the most common types of suspended ceilings is plasterboard ceilings. Drywall is not afraid of heat, like plastic. It does not deform from closely spaced lamps, so their choice is much wider.

In appearance, drywall constructions are in no way inferior to stretch ceilings. You can create structures from one or more levels. With or without a pattern, in any color.
However, drywall does not tolerate moisture. They prefer not to install it in the kitchen or in the bathroom. If you still install, then you need to treat the surface with a moisture-repellent compound. The surface of drywall must be periodically updated with painting.

Slatted or panel ceilings. Rails can be made from three materials: wood, plastic and metal.
Plastic slats are one of the most budgetary types of finishes. But they are not used very often. It's all about their appearance: they look quite simple. Plastic will not last long, over time it will begin to turn yellow. It is worth choosing not the cheapest panels, and then your ceiling will look better, but then PVC panels will not belong to budget types of finishes. Plastic is not afraid of wet rooms, but it is better to protect it from direct contact with water.

Metal rails. They are made from steel or aluminum. The second option is more common. Aluminum is indifferent to water, corrosion, temperature changes, high and low temperatures. This is a good option for a bathroom, hallway or kitchen. The surface of the rails is matte, glossy or mirror. Such ceilings may take centimeters from the ceiling, but they visually increase the space due to their texture.
Wooden slats can hit your wallet hard.
Wood remains one of the most expensive materials. Its appearance does not differ in variety, but it is completely environmentally friendly and safe. You can actually install it everywhere, it all depends on the type of wood and the amount you are willing to pay.
Along with the rails are cassette ceilings. In principle, they do not differ in the type of materials, only in appearance.

Surface pretreatment

Do-it-yourself installation of a false ceiling is simple and does not require many costs. But, despite the fact that the false ceiling design hides the ceiling completely, it is impossible to do without preliminary work. The amount of work depends on your desire. You can make major repairs or just prime the surface.

The first stage of work is the removal of all fixtures. Remember to turn off the electricity before work. Remove all lighting fixtures. Secure the wires with electrical tape at the location of the future location of the devices. Ceiling work involves dirt and dust, so cover all the furniture and the floor with a film.

Surface preparation is necessary. If you do not do this, subsequently the debris will fall on new materials, mold and fungus can spread to the finishing floor.

To prepare you need:

• Remove old coating. This is an optional item, but the longer you have old paint and wallpaper, the more difficult it will be to remove;
• Wipe off old stains. This is also not necessary, but the same principle works: the longer, the more difficult;
• Repair cracks and holes;
• Ceiling primer. Priming the ceiling is a must, regardless of your coverage. The primer will save you from the appearance of mold and fungus.

You can remove old wallpaper or whitewash with a warm soapy solution. Simply dampen the entire surface with water and remove the coating with a cloth. If a rag does not help, then use a spatula. If this does not help, then use chemicals.

You can remove old paint with a special solution that you can buy at any hardware store. There is a more budget option - to beat it with a hammer.
Stains can be removed with alcohol or gasoline, depending on their origin. Mold and mildew are removed with baking soda or vinegar. If folk remedies did not help you, then try buying special substances with a more aggressive composition in the store.

Holes are sealed with putty. For larger ones, you can additionally use mounting foam. Cracks can be removed with silicone sealant.
After all the above work, the turn for the primer. The choice of primer is not fundamental, the main thing is that it is resistant to moisture and contains substances against the formation of mold. Apply the primer in several layers. The final surface must be smooth.

Necessary materials and tools

The false ceiling frame consists of profiles and suspensions. To calculate the required length of the profile, you just need to add the length of all four walls.
Take a little more profile just in case. Hangers are fixed to the ceiling at a distance of 100 cm from each other. Calculate by area how many you need them. The material for the frame is calculated according to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. It must be divided by the area of ​​​​the material, no matter what you choose tiles, slats or cassettes, everything is calculated the same. Also take the material in reserve, in case something gets damaged in the process.

The frame is installed on dowels and screws. They are located at a distance of 40 cm. Do not forget to buy them in the right quantity. If you install the ceiling in the bathroom, it is better to buy special screws so that they do not rust later. The installation of rails and cassettes takes place directly in the frame, but the GKL sheets are attached using self-tapping screws. Therefore, if you install them, buy more. The rails are attached with tires. In general, when choosing, try to buy already assembled kits from one manufacturer. So you get rid of the problem that one type of material did not fit another.

From the tools you will need a screwdriver, since you will have to screw in a lot of screws, it is difficult to do it manually. To make holes for mounting, you need a puncher.
In the process, you will need to cut the material. The profile and metal slats can be cut with a grinder, metal shears or a hacksaw. Plastic can be cut the same, but it is imperative that the teeth are small. Drywall can be cut with a regular construction knife.

How to install a suspended ceiling

Suspended ceiling is installed according to the markup. To apply it, you will need a tape measure, a laser or water level, a pencil or a rope. When marking, it is better to use a laser level, it will do everything more accurately and quickly. Just place it on a flat surface and adjust the settings as needed. Draw a horizontal line over the lasers.

If there isn't one, then don't worry. You can also measure manually. To do this, measure each corner from floor to ceiling with a tape measure. This is necessary to determine whether all your angles are the same. If not, then in the lowest corner at a distance necessary for the design, set a mark. Then, in each corner from the floor at the same distance, set three more marks. Connect them together with a rope and draw a line along it with a pencil.
To determine how much you need to retreat from the main ceiling to the finishing one, you need to know the length of the lighting fixtures. The width of their body is the required distance.

Hanging ceiling installation

How are suspended ceilings made? First, install the frame. To do this, you need to fix the guide profile to the wall with self-tapping screws. The carrier is inserted into the guide. You need to place the holes at a distance of 40 cm. Install suspensions and tires. The frame is ready. Further work is already directly with the material. Reiki or cassettes are installed in the profile until they click. This fills the entire ceiling. GKL sheets are attached to self-tapping screws.

In the field of repair and finishing works, suspended ceilings have reliably taken a high position. This finishing option is durable, practical, has many design solutions in colors and shapes.

Suspended ceiling - a type of finish, which is a structure attached to the main ceiling. It is installed both in public places (airports, train stations, shops, offices, educational institutions, etc.), in enterprises, and in residential premises.

Suspended ceilings are divided into several types depending on the design of the frame and the coating material:

• modular;
  • cassette (tiled, raster);
  • cellular (lattice);
  • rack;
• whole;
• drywall;
• tension.

Cassette type suspended ceiling

This type of false ceiling consists of a frame and cassettes (tiles). The frame is mounted from an aluminum profile, forming a grid of squares with dimensions of 595x595 mm. Aluminum and galvanized tiles are installed on top, their most popular sizes are 600x600 and 600x1200 mm. The surface of the cassettes is matte, glossy or perforated. The most demanded colors: shades of gray, white, beige, metallics. To improve thermal insulation, the structure is filled with insulation from the inside.

There are two options for attaching cassettes to the frame: a closed system and an open one. In the first version, the tiles are inserted into the cells thanks to a special fastening that is not visible from the outside. In the second, aluminum guides are visible and frame each tile along the surface.

The number of cassettes, the method of attachment and the lighting option are taken into account in advance using the plan.

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Construction installation

• tools: mounting knife, tape measure, level, twine, metal shears, hammer, pliers, pencil, chalk;
• protective equipment and security measures;

It is necessary to install the structure in goggles, gloves and overalls, since the ceiling cassettes contain fiberglass that irritates the skin.

• elements of the frame system: molding (corner), main and intermediate guides, suspension;
• mounting. First, you need to install a wall corner, which is attached to the wall with nails or glued at a distance of 400 mm from each other at such a level from the ceiling that there is space for ventilation and lighting. Secondly, they lay an electrical cable and an air outlet. Thirdly, hangers are fixed with metal anchors in those places where they intersect with intermediate guides (see plan). Next, the main guides are mounted, which should rest against the wall corner and be connected to each other at a right angle (you can check it with a level). Intermediate guides are inserted perpendicularly between the bearing guides with a step equal to the width of the ceiling slab. Cassettes are installed from the middle of the ceiling to the wall. At a certain distance from a solid tile (according to the plan), raster or spotlights are mounted.

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Cellular type of suspended ceiling (Grilyato)

This design has found application in the decoration of the ceilings of the mall, office and industrial facilities. The system is based on a U-shaped aluminum profile assembled in the form of cells. The cell size varies from 30x30 to 200x200 mm. The size of one section is standard - 600x600 mm. The system is presented in the most popular colors: white, silver, gold, chrome and metallics. However, at the request of the client, you can order a different color scheme. There are also several models: "Standard", "Blinds", "Pyramidal".

Having the appearance of a grid, the Grilyato suspended ceiling still looks like a complete structure and is easy to use: if it is necessary to replace the air vent or lighting systems located under the false ceiling, it is enough to remove the sections in the right place without dismantling the entire structure.

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Installation of the structure, its features

At the stage of preparatory work, it is necessary to determine the location of the supporting profile rails, for which the length and width of the ceiling of the building are divided by the length of the rail (1.8 or 2.4 m). Thus, the optimal installation scheme is selected. Markings are made on the main ceiling, marking the places where the rails are attached with suspensions and drilling holes for them. After marking the location of the lamps and also make holes for suspensions. The final stage of the preparatory work is the installation of the wall corner, which, using self-tapping screws, must be fixed horizontally along the perimeter of the room at the required height from the main ceiling.

The next stage begins with the installation of suspensions, into the loops of which dowels are inserted and fasteners are fixed in the previously made holes in the ceiling with self-tapping screws. After that, a frame is mounted in the form of a lattice of guide rails: from long to short, fastening them with special connecting elements. At the end of the installation of the frame, lighting fixtures are installed in the right places.

Lattice parts are assembled according to the “mother” / “father” principle and attached to the frame. After checking the accuracy of the installation of the false ceiling with a level, connect the electricity.

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Rack type suspended ceiling

The third version of the modular false ceiling, which looks great in offices, showrooms, shops and residential areas (bathrooms, corridors) due to its presentable appearance and variety of laying patterns. In addition to external beauty, a suspended rack ceiling has a number of advantages in terms of technical indicators: resistance to water, frost and fire; easy do-it-yourself installation; installation on curved surfaces.

There are three types of slatted ceilings: open (the presence of 15 mm gaps between the panels in which decorative elements are installed), closed (the presence of 15 mm gaps, designed in the form of a recess and covered with material of the color of the panels) and gapless (fastening the rails close to each other). Installation is about the same.

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Construction installation

1. Tools: puncher, screwdriver, metal shears, level, tape measure, pencil.
2. Components and materials: moldings (wall corners), main and intermediate profiles, traverses, tires, fasteners, suspensions, lamps, panels, interpanel inserts (for an open type system).
3. Preparatory work. First, an initial marking is made at a minimum height of 35-40 mm from the ceiling over the entire perimeter of the room and a main line is drawn. Then mark the ceiling itself. The level checks the uniform distance in all planes.
4. Frame assembly and panel assembly. Initially, a starting profile is installed along the main horizontal line, which must be well fixed with screws inserted into the dowels at a distance of 500 mm from each other. Next, hangers are mounted on the ceiling and traverses are attached to them. Bearing rails are installed with a step of 1200 mm, suspensions are fixed in the holes. The rail of the required size is snapped onto the tire mount, turning the ends into the starting profile. Intermediate profiles are inserted between the main rails. Holes are made in the rails for mounting lamps and lighting is connected.