How beautiful to make doorways. Framing the doorway

During the repair work, the owners may face a dilemma - whether to install or is it better to replace them with a more modern design option, for example, an arch. By removing the doors, you can solve several problems at once: decorate your home and save free space. Therefore, most people make a choice in favor of alternative options. Let's figure out how to decorate a doorway beautifully and effortlessly, the main pros and cons of existing ways of decorating the passages between rooms, as well as the appropriateness of such a redevelopment in various situations.

When are interior doors not required?

The interior opening can be diversified

The answer to this question largely depends on the functional purpose of the premises that are planned to be combined and the individual characteristics of the housing. Often, the passage between the kitchen and the living room undergoes alteration. Such a redevelopment makes sense if the kitchen area is small. At the same time, the dining area can be transferred to the room, freeing up useful kitchen space.

Replacing the door with an arch or another design option for the opening will be no less relevant if the balcony is connected to one of the rooms. This will provide a smooth transition between them, and the two rooms seem to merge into one, which will visually enlarge the room.

A passage designed in the form of a portal will also look good if there is a small dressing room located between the front door and the corridor. But to make such an entrance to the bedroom, even if it is draped with curtains, is hardly appropriate.

Possible finishes

So, if you decide that the layout of your home allows you to freshen up the interior by changing the appearance of doorways, then first you should learn more about the existing varieties of such finishes. Let's consider some of the most popular ways to decorate the passage between rooms.

Arches in the doorway. What are they?

Arch

Installing an arch in a doorway is one of the most popular ways to decorate an entrance to a room. It can be performed in several variations:

1. Oval. Such an arch is considered standard and has a rounded shape. To create it, you will need to round off the corners of the opening using drywall and a metal frame.
2. Rectangle. The most easily implemented option, which does not require the installation of additional structures.
3. Complex shapes. Giving a doorway a more exotic look is impossible without installing a complex plasterboard structure and, most likely, will require the involvement of builders-finishers.
4. Imitation. This type of arch is relevant if the door structure is of considerable size and does not look very nice in a rectangular form. To give this passage a rounded shape, semicircular segments are installed at its corners.

All types of arches, except for unusual shapes, are simple enough to implement. However, there is also a minus - they cannot be installed in any room, because a considerable ceiling height is required for the arrangement. Therefore, for those who are not very lucky with this parameter, it is better to choose a different decor option.

Stone decoration is always in fashion

A bright accent in the interior will be a doorway painted in contrasting colors, or highlighted with various facing materials. And decoration with a stone for this purpose is one of the best solutions. Stone for decoration can be used both natural and artificial. The first is used less often due to its high cost and less convenience in installation and operation.

Stone decoration

Installation of natural stone is not an easy process, and it is better to entrust it to professionals. But it is quite possible to cope with cladding with artificial panels "like a stone" on your own, fixing them with tile glue. At the same time, in appearance, they will practically be in no way inferior to this material.

Note! In order for the stone finish to be in harmony with the rest of the interior, it is worth placing objects in the room with elements of a similar material, for example, a mirror in a frame, shelves, wall panels or false fireplace.

Stucco decoration: beautiful and practical

Polyurethane stucco molding is also very popular when decorating doorways. It has many advantages: it is easy to attach, quite durable, besides, initially having a white color, it lends itself well to painting.

But when deciding on the design with this material, you need to remember that it often looks very cumbersome. Therefore, if the rooms are small, it makes sense to choose not embossed, but flat elements so as not to visually overload the room.

Curtains in the doorway: an affordable solution

Curtains are a great solution!

Drapery with curtains is another way to ennoble a doorway. The advantage of this type of design is that it not only allows you to emphasize the passage between rooms, but also, if necessary, hide it. The advantages also include ease of fastening, affordability and a wide selection of colors and materials.

The curtains in the doorway can be either fabric or in the form of "hanging". Ordinary traditional curtains can be used as fabric curtains, but it is better to purchase products specially designed for this purpose.

The so-called "hanging" for decorating doors are used more often. They can cover the entire opening or have the appearance of a frame. The material for their manufacture is wood, plastic, bamboo, various cords, beads, etc. If you wish, you can easily make such a decoration with your own hands.

DIY video for creating a door arch

In this section, we invite you to familiarize yourself with the features of the installation and design of the door arch with your own hands. The video will help to understand all the nuances of this case.

Photos of interiors with interesting decor of the door space

As you can see, there are many design options for the doorway. We have described only some of them, but in reality there are many times more of them and anyone who decides to replace a boring and standard door structure with something more original will be able to find a solution to their liking. The photos below will help you decide on the choice and get some interesting ideas.

Arches continue to hold the palm among the decorative finishes of doorways. This is not surprising, because in addition to the classic round shape, there are many other variations. For example, after completing a small redevelopment and expanding the entrance to the room, you can install an arch with niches or shelves. It will not only add variety to the interior, but can also serve as a stand for indoor plants, your photos or souvenirs.

Those who like minimalism can opt for a simple but original circular arch.

For lovers of luxury, this method of door decoration also opens up a lot of possibilities. The arch, finished with polyurethane stucco molding, will turn your home into a real palace.

Do not forget about the curtains. Such bamboo curtains will perfectly fit into the interior, decorated in ethnic style.

Another original option is thread curtains. They look very gentle, but at the same time bright, and the variety of colors allows you to choose curtains that are ideal for your particular home.

Sections of the article:

Interior doors represent the most perfect option for zoning living space, ensuring the proper level of privacy for family members. If confidentiality is not required, zoning functions are assigned to a doorway without a door.

The lack of a door leaf is compensated by a slight increase in the usable living space, more convenient options for placing furniture, improving the interior, which is especially important when operating small-sized housing. The decoration of a doorway without a door in a certain style is made taking into account design recommendations.

Doorless openings: features of the device and installation

The arrangement of such a structure provides for the complete dismantling of the door frame, as well as the choice of the shape, size and decor of the opening in accordance with the interior of the adjacent premises. The classic shape of the opening is a rectangle. The choice of an arched structure is determined by the height of the ceiling slabs, the structural features of the load-bearing walls and unloaded partitions.

As a rule, the basic and decorative finishing of an opening without a door prepared for modernization is made using the following materials:

• Panel plastics;
• Polyurethane stucco molding;
• Natural or artificial decorative stone.

Additional decoration of openings is realized with the help of screens and curtains. When choosing, materials that are uncomplicated in installation and maintenance that do not lose their characteristics throughout the entire period of operation are popular.

Benefits of open openings

Hinged and sliding interior doors are important elements of interior decoration. On the other hand, they take up a lot of space, therefore, in small-sized apartments, the arrangement of a doorway without a door is justified in all respects.

Open openings create the visual effect of increasing the volume of the connected rooms, improve ventilation and improve the layout of the interior decoration. Doorways without a door are appropriate for connecting a living space with an insulated balcony space. The expended efforts and material resources help to fully or partially compensate for the shortcomings of the standard layout of city apartments, as well as standard projects of private houses of the country and cottage type. An exception is the free layout of housing, which provides for arbitrary placement of internal walls and partitions.

A characteristic feature of finishing a doorway without a door is the moderate cost of the materials used and the ability to master the entire volume of work with your own hands. The total cost of such finishing is lower than the price of the door and the cost of its professional installation.

A doorway without a door will be the best solution for the interior. As you can see from the photo in our article, you can implement such a finish in any interior of any room. The owner of a house or apartment with a reasonable investment of time and money can do all the work on his own.

Installation of slopes and drywall arches

The budget option for decorating a doorway without doors is based on the use of drywall:

• The material is easily processed with ordinary tools;
• Smooth and smooth surface of the panels minimizes the amount of preparatory work;
• The reverse side of the material is characterized by excellent adhesion to gypsum polymer adhesives;
• The moderate 20-year resource of gypsum plasterboard structures is compensated by their affordable cost, simple installation, and a wide selection of surface decor.

To fasten the facing of the arched structure, a frame is mounted from a mounting bar or a metal profile. For finishing surfaces with a complex configuration, a thinner and lighter ceiling plasterboard is recommended, which differs from the wall with increased flexibility.

The use of a moisture-resistant putty and connecting reinforcing tape greatly simplifies the sealing of assembly joints. When choosing a putty, it should be borne in mind that acrylic compounds are highly durable, while gypsum is perfectly sanded. This is especially important for paint and varnish decoration.

Making the opening with plastic

When decorating doorways without doors, plastic panels are actively used. The offered assortment includes materials that perfectly imitate the appearance and texture of precious woods, natural stone and other more expensive materials.

Plastic decor of a doorway without using a door in color, pattern, contrast and surface texture must match the decorative wall covering. Using the right combination of these characteristics, it is easy to visually increase the size of the opening and ceilings.

Self-assembly of plastic cladding does not require professional qualifications. If you have certain skills, home craftsmen do all the work on their own.

The advantages of polyurethane stucco molding

Polyurethane stucco molding can also be used to decorate the opening. For small-sized housing, materials with a low-relief pattern are recommended. The choice of volumetric stucco molding is justified when decorating rooms with high ceilings.

The surface of polyurethane is compatible with most paints and varnishes, therefore, decorative design for openings without doors with artificial stucco molding has great possibilities. The material is securely fixed with special glue, the minimum weight does not load the wall of the opening, moderate heat resistance is compensated by the presence of flame retardant additives.

Features of finishing the opening with a stone

The most beautiful and durable decoration is natural stone. The material is characterized by unique wear resistance, looks great in daylight and artificial light, and is fully available for adhesive installation.

Not the greatest operational resource of artificial decorative stone is compensated by its light weight, democratic cost, a wide selection of color and texture options, including the perfect imitation of natural materials. It is quite simple to independently arrange a doorway without an interior door with an artificial stone. This is facilitated by the excellent adhesion of the material with cement-polymer adhesives.

Laying options for the stone facing of the opening

In the first version, an edging with smooth edges is laid out, in the second, it is proposed to create a "torn edge" that is original in perception, consisting of fragments of a stone laid out in a natural guise. Before installing the stone cladding, a doorway without a door requires alignment, cleaning from the remnants of the previous decor. To improve adhesion, the surface is primed with solutions compatible with assembly adhesive.

In the list of design developments for finishing the opening, there is an option of cladding with clinker materials that successfully imitate the appearance of natural stone or old masonry. Clinker is characterized by a very high wear resistance, preservation of its original appearance throughout its service life.

Criteria for choosing a classic and arched design of openings

According to the designers, arched structures provide more opportunities to improve the visual perception of the interior. The creation of arches is justified in rooms with narrow corridors, since not only the interior design is being improved, but also the comfort of using the premises.

In housing with standard ceilings, arches with a slight rounding look great. The corner radius of such structures is slightly more than half the width of the doorway. Gentle arches go well with different styles of interior, visually increase the height of the ceiling.

For the design of openings in a house with high ceilings, classic arches are recommended, in a non-standard version - trapezoidal, elliptical or original asymmetric. For example, for a doorway without a door connecting the corridor and the living room, the choice of a design with slopes that imitate the appearance of half-columns is justified.

Empire and Baroque styles look great in spacious rooms, but the presence of a large number of decorative elements in small houses and apartments minimizes the benefits of these styles.

Designers advise to give preference to symmetrical structures, decorated with low-relief polyurethane stucco or plaster embossed overlays installed in the upper part of the opening.

The desire to complete the arched structure on their own is realized by purchasing an arched blank or mastering the skills of working with plasterboard panels.

What are the limitations when arranging openings?

In some types of block walls and partitions, door frames are used as load-bearing elements. Dismantling the door frame can provoke subsidence and the formation of cracks in the wall, therefore, such openings should first be reinforced with a power frame.

Such a structure will provide an even distribution of the load on the walls, which inevitably appears when decorating openings with stone or finishing materials of similar weight.

In addition, you should think about the environmental friendliness of cheap plastic panels and the heat resistance of polyurethane finishing materials. The problem is solved by using high-quality branded plastic panels and polyurethane products with a high content of flame retardant additives.

Despite the fact that interior designers never cease to amaze us with ultra-modern ideas for room decoration, betting on the most unexpected solutions, the classics of the genre, namely interior doors, remain at the peak of popularity. This is due to the fact that the traditional purpose of the door remains unchanged, and today it is one of the main options for zoning a room, using which you will ensure reliable isolation of the room and create the most private atmosphere in it. Due to the fact that the decoration of the room, including the doorway, largely affects its holistic perception, it is necessary to approach the design of this element of the interior with due care and accuracy. Often there is a need to abandon the door leaf and, as a result, dismantle the door frame, which becomes very relevant if there is a room behind the door in which there is no need to create a confidential atmosphere. The choice of this solution will allow not only to harmoniously and modernly design the doorway, but also to save up to one square meter of area, which is often especially important in small apartments. The design of an open doorway is an extremely topical issue that leaves a huge scope for the designer's imagination.

Functional purpose of open doorways

Unfortunately, many apartment owners in standard new buildings cannot boast of a large number of free square meters, and therefore they have to fight for every extra centimeter, abandoning seemingly significant interior elements. As for doors, they often take up a lot of free space, especially when it comes to traditional swing structures. In addition, not everyone is a devoted fan of sliding systems, which becomes a weighty argument in favor of designing a doorway without a door, which in its essence will resemble a portal. This design option will successfully save precious meters, as well as create a pleasant feeling of spaciousness and absence of obstacles in the apartment. In addition to expanding the space, the rejection of the door will provide free air circulation and good visibility of the room.

In addition to the above arguments, there is one more weighty argument in favor of this method of decorating a doorway. Its use will be especially relevant if you do not need a functional separation of two rooms, united by a common doorway. For example, if we are talking about combining a living room and a balcony, and you do not need to clearly separate them, you can bet on a doorway without a door, which will effectively zone the space, visually separating the balcony and the living space, but at the same time , and combine them by merging them together. In addition, the use of this method will be especially relevant if the front door is adjacent to a kind of transition that resembles a niche, or if we are talking about the design of a doorway located between the kitchen and the living room, when their integrity will always be harmonious.

Thus, what is the need for arranging open doorways?

• The need to improve the reliability of supporting structures... This is due to the fact that in standard buildings, load-bearing walls are localized in the most unexpected and, moreover, inconvenient places, which forces apartment owners to somehow harmonize their appearance and beat the existing passage by arranging it accordingly;
• Visual unification of functionally divided spaces... If you plan to organize a doorway in the supporting structure or expand an existing one by equipping a modern studio in a typical apartment, you will again come to the aid of the design of an opening without a door, thanks to which you can combine a kitchen with a living room, a bedroom with a study or a living room with a hall;
• Space zoning will become especially relevant for you if you are the owner of a modern open-plan apartment. In this case, the organization of open openings will be one of the most optimal ways for you to select functional areas in the room, since it does not limit the designer's imagination in any way.

Doorways photo

Advantages and disadvantages of open doorways

If we compare an open doorway with traditional design options that imply a doorway, the previous ones have a number of advantages:

• Visual unification of several adjacent rooms. In this case, one of the most attractive is the combination of the kitchen and living room, living room and hall, as well as the combination with other general premises, such as a library, a dining room and others;
• A non-standard appearance and an original compositional solution are the distinctive features of open doorways, since the geometric shape of their design can be of any kind. In addition, in the process of decorating doorways without doors, the use of a wide variety of materials is allowed and even encouraged, which will also be discussed in our article;
• The lack of cumbersome maintenance is a hallmark of open doorways. Unlike door leaves made of valuable wood species, which require careful maintenance, as opposed to an open doorway decorated with a minimum amount of similar materials;
• Democratic cost. Regardless of what material you use in the process of decorating an opening that unites two rooms, its consumption will be significantly lower than when installing a solid door leaf.
• In addition, unlike the traditional option, which implies the installation of a door leaf, you are absolutely not limited in the materials used, and you can decorate the doorway with any materials.

Disadvantages of the method:

• Lack of space clearly separated by a door leaf. For example, it makes no sense to equip an opening without a door between functionally different rooms, for example, a kitchen and a corridor, since you are unlikely to be able to visually expand the space, but extraneous odors will freely enter the corridor;
• The impossibility of organizing in any premises, such as a bathroom or toilet, the functional purpose of which does not allow the arrangement of open openings;
• The impossibility of providing complete privacy, which is extremely unacceptable for those apartments where several families or many relatives live.

Choosing a material for finishing the doorway

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are one of the most common and relatively inexpensive materials for finishing doorways, which can be used even if you do not plan to give up installing a door leaf. If you are an adherent of the traditional method and still prefer to install the door leaf, to decorate the opening, use plastic panels that imitate the structure of wood and harmonize in color with the tone of the door leaf. Using this style, you can emphasize the severity and clarity of lines, as well as create a contrast with walls covered with wallpaper in a lighter or darker shade, or painted with paint, the tone of which should also contrast with the tone of the door and plastic panels. Taking these recommendations into account, you can visually increase the height and expand the doorway, as well as slightly raise the ceiling, which will have favorable attention to the interior of the room as a whole. In addition to their decorative appearance, plastic panels are also characterized by practicality - you will not see touch marks on them. Fastening of plastic panels is carried out with liquid nails on the surface that has undergone preliminary cleaning.

Polyurethane stucco molding

Another common material for finishing doorways, in appearance resembling plaster stucco molding, but with a lighter weight. It is easily glued to any surface, which is one of the main advantages of polyurethane stucco molding. However, when using stucco to decorate small-sized rooms, it is important not to overload it, which will help the use of stucco, characterized by the presence of flat elements and the absence of massive relief. If the room where you plan to decorate the opening with polyurethane stucco has high ceilings, use it as an arched element above the door or pilasters on the sides, which will add an additional touch of luxury to the room. One of the main advantages of polyurethane stucco molding is its initially white color, thanks to which it can subsequently be decorated in any color scheme.

Facing with decorative stone

This design method can rightfully be considered one of the most stylish and expensive. Despite the fact that facing with decorative stone is an expensive pleasure, and very laborious, this does not frighten true adherents of naturalism, and besides, it is supported by its durability, the highest wear resistance, as well as practicality, thanks to which the stone does not need complex care.

Important! The peculiarities of the production of decorative stone make it possible to produce artificial stone of the most varied color palette, as well as add various inclusions to its structure, such as shells or small pieces of marble. Due to the peculiar decorative features of the material, artificial stone is successfully used in the design of interiors made in oriental style. In the photo you can see an open doorway decorated with decorative stone.

The method of facing with decorative stone involves the use of small-sized material, which is located along the perimeter of the opening, imitating its even edging with smooth edges. This is a classic design option for a doorway, but the designers suggest paying attention to a more original design option, which involves the creation of "torn" edges, when the stone is not cut, adjusting to the shape, but laid out in a natural order. The color palette of the stone is selected in accordance with the overall color concept of the room.

Important! To ensure the adhesion of the stone to the underlying surface, it must be carefully prepared. To do this, the wall around the doorway is cleaned from the previous finish, after which it is treated with a specialized primer.

Clinker use

Another popular design trick is the use of so-called "brick tiles" or clinker, which is laid out around the doorway. To create a spectacular design of the doorway, tiles are laid "in a run" by analogy with brickwork. In addition to being used for interior decoration of window and door openings, the use of clinker is widely practiced in exterior decoration of building facades.

Choosing the shape of the doorway: a classic rectangle or a distinctive arch?

The traditional geometric shape for a doorway is still a rectangle. To diversify the strict classics, designers recommend adopting one of the above methods, which will add some liveliness to the design of the doorway. But what if you are not a supporter of the classics? How to arrange a doorway in this case? Here, the designers unequivocally agree and unanimously recommend betting on the arched shape of the doorway. According to experts, the arch is one of the most interesting and non-standard ways of decorating a doorway, most appropriate in apartments with narrow corridors, since this technique allows you to visually expand the space and give it airiness.

The choice of the type of arched structures depending on the height of the ceilings

• If your apartment has low ceilings, designers recommend paying attention to arches whose corner radius exceeds half the width of the door opening, and therefore, they are characterized by a gentle rounding. Thanks to this shape, the arch will appear wider and slightly raise the ceiling;
• If you are decorating a room with high ceilings, designers recommend using a classic arch, the radius of which corresponds to half of the door opening;
• In addition to the named classic, round and straight arches, there are many other non-standard arched structures: in the form of an ellipse, a trapezoid, as well as an asymmetric shape, a distinctive feature of which is the presence of a slope in one direction.

One of the fastest and most convenient ways to create an arch is to buy a ready-made arch kit consisting of four posts, two arches, and panels. In addition, arches are often made of plasterboard.

The choice of the type of arched structures depending on the stylistic concept

There is another classification of arched openings, which differ in accordance with the design style.

Classic combines elliptical, three-center and semicircular arches. But, despite this, the main requirement for arches in the classical style is their absolute symmetry. One of the most effective options for arranging an opening in the living room is the organization of arched structures with vertical slopes, made in the form of semi-columns;

Empire and Baroque they are also distinguished by the symmetry of arched structures, but unlike the classics, this stylistic trend presupposes an abundance of decorative elements. In this case, experts advise to give preference to symmetrical arches, decorated with polyurethane stucco molding, gilding, as well as plaster bas-reliefs located in the upper part of the arches;

And here East style stands apart from all other directions and involves the use of arches of the most bizarre and intricate forms - lancet, keeled;

Modern, techno and minimalism- stylistic direction in which distinct echoes of modernity can be traced. Using them, you rarely find arches of similar shapes; in this case, curvature becomes a distinctive feature of arched structures, and therefore the doorway can take on the most unexpected forms. If we consider all modern trends in more detail, then it is worth noting that techno and hi-tech are characterized by more strict, geometric forms, while playful pop art and modern prefer more relaxed forms and the most unexpected outlines. Also, these styles welcome the decoration of the doorway with decorative lamps. An excellent solution in this case is the organization of lighting in the style of a "light curtain" or with the help of spotlights, which will look most impressive in the case of decorating the opening between the kitchen and the living room.

Less common, but at the same time effective, is the organization of a stained glass arch, according to which part of the opening, often curved, is occupied by a stained glass window. This method will be especially relevant for a combined kitchen and living room, as well as a living room and a balcony.

Romantic destinations more restrained in the choice of shapes and materials. They involve the use of symmetrical arches of a semicircular or flat shape, which is due to the desire for static and lightness of solutions for architectural elements that are combined with materials in a rich color scheme.

Making openings with decorative curtains and screens

The question does not lose its relevance: "How to arrange a doorway with curtains?" Its popularity is due to the fact that curtains, both fabric and made of other materials, are one of the most affordable and versatile ways to decorate a doorway.

Fabric curtains, in the case of the correct selection of materials and textures, will be an appropriate addition to any interior. They look equally relevant with both a U-shaped and an arched opening. When choosing curtains for decorating a doorway, it is important to observe stylistic unity and give preference to curtains similar to those that hang on the windows. At the same time, the compositional solution can be absolutely anything, from a complex composition with draperies and a lambrequin, to a discreet curtains in an oriental style;

Bamboo curtains- a variety made from wood. The constituent elements of bamboo curtains (sticks and beads) must be hooked or strung on threads. Bamboo curtains will be the most relevant in the framework of eco-style and eclecticism;

Filament curtains suggest a strong interlacing of bundles, securely fixed at the top in one tape. In the classic version, thread curtains assume the use of only fabric cords, but for modern times there are no restrictions, and figures made of glass and beads, shells and pebbles, which are strung on strong bundles, are used.

Front door edging

Sometimes combining the space of adjacent rooms is the most optimal planning solution. The reason for this is both a banal lack of space, in which every square of living space counts, and considerations of aesthetic perception of the interior.

And then, if you think purely practically: the door is not always needed - so why spend money on its purchase. It is much easier, in accordance with the concept of the style of interior decoration, to frame doorways with stucco molding or revet them with wooden planks.

If you just take and remove the door from its hinges, the bare box in the opening will not look good. The half-loops and the strike plate of the lock will be an eyesore and disrupt the harmony in the interior. To avoid this, an opening in which there is no door can and should be beautifully revetted, after which, as they say, it will become the very "cherry on the cake."

Use of door fittings

The first question that may arise from the reader: "Is it necessary to dismantle the door frame when ennobling the opening?" It can be left, but only in one case - when the ennobling of the opening is carried out with wooden extensions, and provided that the old box is installed exactly.

• If the tree is worn out, it is better to remove it and level the opening with ordinary planed boards 15-20 mm thick. Their width is matched to the thickness of the wall. The workpiece for the horizontal bar is sawn off along the width of the opening, and the two side posts are cut out according to its height, minus the thickness of the crossbeam, which will rest on their ends.

• If the door slopes are uneven, then wooden wedges are inserted under the leveling strips, checking the correctness of their level position. The gap formed between the board and the surface of the slope is filled with polyurethane foam, allowed to dry, and only then they start cutting and installing decorative strips.
• Their role is played by extensions used for facing slopes in deep openings that cannot be covered with a box. In our case, they are installed on top of an old box, or a board frame, which is done solely for the sake of alignment.

• If the opening is even, then, in principle, it is possible to mount additions directly to the base base. But then you have to drill holes in them for dowels, which, no matter how hidden, will be visible. Decorative caps can be used, but they are regularly lost, leaving the attachment points visible.

Note! When the extension is mounted to a wooden box, then micropins can be used as fasteners, which go into the thickness of the strip, and remain almost invisible. But for this you need such a tool, which you see in the photo above.

• Slicing and installation of extensions is carried out in the same way as the elements of the alignment frame. Now that you have perfectly flat slopes, it is as easy as shelling pears to mount the cladding on them with your own hands. The main thing is not to damage the front surface of the decorative strips when cutting.

In addition, it is very important to make high-quality cuts, which is not always possible when working with a hacksaw. It is best to use a miter saw for this purpose. It is simply irreplaceable in the case when the framing of doorways from stucco molding is performed, which will be discussed in the next chapter.

Framing with polymer stucco

Today, gypsum stucco molding is only used to decorate rooms in the Rococo, Empire or Renaissance style - and even then, designers have long interpreted them in a modern way. It is more difficult to work with plaster, and the price of such a finish is higher, so the best alternative to it is polyurethane stucco molding, made in the best traditions of classical architecture.

Duropolymer versus polyurethane: what's the difference

Relatively recently, such a concept as duropolymer stucco molding has appeared. What is it and how does this material differ from polyurethane? And this is a composite made of polystyrene under high pressure. It has a high density - and, accordingly, strength, which compares favorably with foam.

• The negative qualities of duropolymer products include a weight greater than that of polyurethane, and a rather meager assortment. The advantages are excellent mechanical strength. This property is doubly valuable when it comes to, because it is clear that in the process of bringing dimensional furniture into the room, there is always a danger of catching and damaging the decor.

• In appearance, duropolymer cladding is almost indistinguishable from polyurethane stucco molding. Such a kit, which you see in the picture above, costs about 3600-3700 rubles. To clad an opening on both sides, two such kits are required, plus two long and one short inner panels.
• Door frames made of polyurethane stucco products are usually not sold as a set, but are assembled from individual elements according to the customer's taste. It can be a composition of sandrik or cornice, moldings, which in this case play the role of platbands - as well as consoles, rusticates and key stones. All details can be selected in style and size, and alternate them when facing as you like.

• To design the side surfaces of the slopes, as well as the walls adjacent to the opening, you can use panels that imitate beautiful bas-reliefs. What is important, the flexibility of polyurethane products allows revealing not only straight, but also spherical surfaces, and in the overwhelming majority, they are used today to decorate arches.
• The selection of stucco cladding for openings allows you to show imagination - but, of course, it should not be a chaotic set of details. The drawing of the opening needs to be well thought out, correlated with the decoration of the room as a whole, as well as the design of the door leaves, if they are installed.
• Both duropolymer and polyurethane door decor are mounted in the same way: using an adhesive method, on a flat, putty and primed surface. In this case, the leveling of slopes can be done both wet and dry.

For example, if initially there was no opening in the wall, the metal frame, which is made for the purpose of reinforcement, can be hidden only under the plaster. Applied on a steel mesh, in this case it is part of the technology, and is performed even when the walls in the room, and accordingly the openings, are sheathed with plasterboard (see).

A little about installation

A small instruction presented in this chapter will help you understand the installation of polyurethane stucco molding. By and large, there is not much difference where exactly it is installed: on a wall, ceiling or in an opening - the technology will be the same.

So:

• Before decorating openings, products must be adapted to the environment., therefore, they need to lie down in the room for a day or two. Since the installation of the decor is carried out with the glue method, it is very important that the surfaces with which the glue will come in contact are clean. Therefore, it is advisable not only to remove dust from them, but also to degrease the back of the products with a solvent (not acetone).
• Work should be done at temperatures above +10 degrees. It is recommended to install the stucco decoration before proceeding with the finishing of ceilings and walls. When cutting moldings, it must be borne in mind that cutting corners takes about 10 cm of their length. In this case, it is also necessary to keep in mind the repetition of the pattern, if there is one on the front surface.

• When working with polymer stucco molding, you should have tools such as a level, a protractor, a tape measure, a furniture stapler, a set of rubber spatulas, a glue gun, a hacksaw, a miter saw, and a clerical knife. As for consumables, you need to have two types of glue: mounting and docking.
• It is very important that the plastered or plastered base, on which the stucco molding will be glued, dries well. Otherwise, the decor may peel off, which will ruin not only the work, but also the material. On the base, the products are planted on assembly glue, and when the decor elements are joined together, they use glue.
• Mounting glue is applied to the end of the molded product with a layer about 5 mm thick... The stucco molding should be pressed firmly against the wall, and any excess protruding outward should be immediately removed with a spatula. After joining the horizontal and vertical framing elements with glue, they are additionally secured with metal brackets.

• After about a day, but not earlier, you will need to cut off the excess docking glue... This is perhaps the most painstaking work. It should be performed very carefully, since the joints should not be visible - the appearance of the door frame depends on this. Products made of polyurethane are sold already primed for painting, so after removing the glue, you can proceed to putty.

For this purpose, either a special elastic putty for finishing polyurethane is used, or white glue, which, like "two in one", can be used both for the installation of stucco molding and for finishing the joints. After the putty joints dry, their surface needs to be sanded with fine sandpaper, dust removed - and you can start painting.