Built in the 1950s and 1980s, panel high-rise buildings still make up most of the affordable housing in the former USSR. Apartments in these houses are not comfortable, but even they can be made cozy and modern. Often, the improvement of the interior begins with the hall, because it is in this room that people usually relax and spend time with loved ones. For ideas and examples of how the updated design of the living room in the Khrushchev might look like, see this article!
Features of the living room in Khrushchev
In the days of developing socialism, the state set before the builders plans to provide workers with cheap housing in a short time, but then they hardly cared about the convenience, quality and aesthetics of apartments. Who is not familiar with the problems with thin partitions, extraneous sounds from neighbors, poor layout, cramped rooms and low ceilings in this type of apartment?
The design for many looked almost identical - in all the living rooms of the country there was a wall with books and sets, a TV, a standard spring sofa and an invariable brown and red carpet with the same patterns.
But time does not stand still, and now, thanks to a huge selection of finishing materials, technologies, and furniture, everyone can create an atmosphere at home that will reflect their individuality and personal preferences as much as possible.
How to enlarge a small living room?
A small living room area in a Khrushchev building in itself is not a particular problem, because even 6 sq.m. is quite enough for a sofa, a coffee table, several shelves and a flat TV. However, in spacious rooms, people feel freer. There are two main ways to expand a small room: real enlargement (redevelopment) and visual enlargement (a series of techniques that create a visual perspective).
Redevelopment of the living room in Khrushchev
Unfortunately, not everyone has the ability to remove completely or partially the extra walls between rooms. Unauthorized destruction of the brickwork of the supporting structures can lead to an accident, therefore any changes in the layout must first be coordinated with the appropriate authorities. But if any of the internal partitions are still allowed to be demolished, it will be possible to significantly save space and place the functional areas more thoughtfully.
The most common options for redeveloping a living room in a Khrushchev are - a combination with an entrance hall, kitchen and balcony. Thus, we get an open studio apartment, in which it is difficult to recognize typical Soviet housing. A very unusual but convenient solution is sliding sliding walls between the kitchen area, living room and bedroom.
Mirror surfaces
The reflective properties of glossy surfaces make them indispensable for adding volume or height to a space. This is how mirrored cabinet doors, glossy stretch ceilings and smooth decorative elements work.
Wallpaper
Correctly selected wallpaper can transform even a small living room in a Khrushchev, creating a realistic illusion. Landscapes with an opening perspective and a noticeable play of light in the picture (rays of the sun, city lights at night), as well as 3D scenes, are best suited for this purpose.
Interior style for the living room in Khrushchev
In order not to overload the space with unnecessary details, the owners of a small living room are advised to decorate this room in a restrained style. The choice of directions is quite large, the main thing is to observe harmony and moderation.
Lovers of tradition may like a calm classic style, Provence or country. In such an interior, natural harmony and quiet tranquility are always felt.
Among the truly urban, urbanistic options for the design of a living room in Khrushchev, a relaxed and rude loft, futuristic hi-tech, and laconic minimalism stand out. All these styles have a great advantage - they do not overload the space with details and are performed in restrained colors.
The severity of lines, accuracy and airiness are also characterized by the Japanese and Scandinavian styles, which are very popular recently. Unobtrusive ethnic motives will give the living room a feeling of home comfort and warmth.
Color solutions
With their own physical and aesthetic qualities, colors have a great influence on the perception of the interior. So, correctly selected shades can turn a living room into a comfortable area for relaxation and recuperation, and dissonant combinations of variegated colors can sometimes tire you.
White living room
Since the area of the hall in Khrushchev is usually small, the light design is one of the best options. White, as well as its related pastel tones, expand the space, filling it with radiance and freshness. This color blends perfectly with the rest of the palette, thus serving as a blank canvas for the embodiment of any design ideas.
Gray living room
The completely gray design of the living room in Khrushchev looks rather gloomy. Nevertheless, this color is very suitable for laconic compositions in achromatic scale, and also favorably emphasizes the brightness of small decorative elements of saturated color (curtains, cushions, paintings).
Beige living room
In its neutrality, this color is similar to gray, but blotches of brown and pink give it some warmth. Against such a background, furniture in bright natural shades and wood in calm cold tones will look beautiful.
Blue living room
Blue is the best choice for decorating a relax zone. It will fill the "Khrushchev" living room with air and the desired coolness, help to quickly relax, relieve fatigue.
Green living room
Nature itself surrounds people with green colors. Herbal, olive shades, the color of leaves or needles are familiar to the perception, but modern city dwellers usually lack them. To give your eyes a rest after working at the computer and traveling around the metropolis, you can just spend a few hours in the green room.
Red living room
For a small living room in Khrushchev, the scarlet color is too active, but more restrained shades of red, such as wine, burgundy or berry tones, will become a beautiful accent surrounded by an achromatic black-gray-white palette.
Yellow living room
If the room does not have enough solar heat, it can be brought into the interior with the help of yellow paints. It can be as rich as saffron, sand, banana or golden color. The best addition to this design is the white and brown details.
Purple living room
Lilac and violet tones are not very common in the interior, but with their help you can create a truly exquisite living room design in Khrushchev. A very interesting combination of purple is obtained with pink, white or light gray.
Orange living room
Cheerful orange will look great in the decor of the living room. Orange curtains, cushions, paintings, vases will create a friendly and cheerful mood, illuminating the space with their brightness. A huge advantage of this color is its compatibility with all, without exception, shades.
Using lines in living room design
Graphical drawings often help to visually enlarge the space of a small hall in Khrushchev. So, for example, horizontal lines seem to "push apart" the walls, making them wider. And vertical ones raise the ceiling higher.
To make the room appear larger, you can use stripes on the floor. It can even be just parquet, darker laminate or carpet. It is believed that lines parallel to the window visually make the room wider, and those perpendicular to it lengthen it.
Correct lighting
To emphasize the beauty of the design and highlight some areas, you must definitely take care of good lighting in the living room.
In the everyday version, it can be an interesting chandelier (better than a ceiling one, given the low ceilings in Khrushchev), spotlights along the perimeter of the ceiling or in the upper part of the walls, LED lighting for shelves and TV niches.
For evening gatherings at the TV screen, it is worth using unusual colored lighting (blue, purple, green, orange). This allows you to create a true home theater atmosphere in your living room with the click of your fingers.
The soft highlighting of plasterboard structures and other decorative elements looks very unusual. LED strips, partially hidden behind the raised edges, create a cozy and relaxed evening atmosphere in the hall.
Living room design in Khrushchev - photo
In this photo gallery, we have collected for you the best options for decorating the interior of the living room in Khrushchev. We hope you will find new interesting solutions here that will help improve the design of your small hall, as well as make it more pleasant and comfortable!
Hearing such words as design, most people visually draw in front of them the image of spacious apartments in new buildings or wide rooms in country cottages. Few apply such concepts to small-sized Soviet Khrushchevs.
Meanwhile, the five-story buildings erected in the old Soviet times make up a considerable number in the infrastructure of large and especially small cities, and the issue of the internal arrangement of such small-sized apartments is no less acute than that of more comfortable housing.
For Khrushchev, based on their small size, the most important thing is to preserve space. Therefore, they approach the decision of the issue of redevelopment very responsibly. The main goal is to create a visual expansion of the internal premises, which largely contributes to the creation of proper coziness and comfort.
At the time when similar structures were being built in Russia, their construction took place according to standard designs of certain series, each of which corresponded to a specific area and number of rooms. That is, there was a distribution into one-room, two-room and three-room apartments.
The apartments themselves not only do not differ in a spacious area, but also have a very big drawback, expressed in the narrowness of the rooms, which creates all sorts of inconveniences, one of which seems to be a walk-through zone passing right through the room.
In addition, the corridors in such apartments are not functional. Therefore, it becomes clear why the redevelopment of the Khrushchev is so important.
In turn, a beautiful and interesting design in a small apartment also largely depends on a successful redevelopment
Design of a one-room apartment
Most of the problems arise when it is necessary to carry out an internal reconstruction in a one-room apartment of the corresponding structure. One-room Khrushchev raises the most questions when it occurs to tenants to re-plan it in their own way.
In particular, two problems arise at once, one of which is to obtain official permission from the relevant organization to carry out the necessary work and the second, to choose the appropriate design.
The first task is solved by creating a commission and checking the state of internal structures. If future actions do not harm the overall structure of the house, the architect signs a permit. And then the selection of a suitable design follows.
Actually, it has already begun at the time of determining the internal structure of the apartment, designating the location of load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls and partitions. For obvious reasons, it is forbidden to touch the first. The latter can be dismantled or changed depending on the design options.
Sometimes the inner wall does not bear any loads, except for its own, it is not necessary to completely eliminate it, it is enough to make an arch or expand the passage by removing the doorway accordingly.
To improve lighting in the hallway, you can choose the option of a glass insert or installing a stained glass window on an internal partition. If the internal volume is very small, it is expanded due to the complete demolition of the partition. Then there is an increase in the usable area. The little Khrushchev is beginning to seem more spacious.
If suddenly it was not possible to obtain permission for internal restructuring, they use other available methods of visually expanding the space. Moreover, these methods are considered suitable for two-room and three-room apartments of the same type.
Expansion of the interior space without dismantling the walls
Spatial zoning is used. Too wide-format furniture is being removed from the rooms. Large sofas, wardrobes. They significantly narrow the area and are not suitable for apartments with small areas.
Items of compact furniture and, at the same time, household appliances of equal parameters are installed on two or three levels (overlapping each other). Thus, corners and walls are not cluttered.
Restriction of working and recreation areas is being carried out. A light partition can serve as a delimiter. You can also use a low podium or resort to installing an open rack without doors.
When choosing furniture for a small-sized apartment, it is always better to pay attention to compact-type samples. Installing a console in the hallway is perfect as a replacement for a wide dressing table. Mirrors are preferred without frames. You can take a two-seater sofa that unfolds forward and has three folds.
Upholstered furniture is placed either along the wall, or in any other position, if, of course, the view from each side is equally attractive.
The standard doorway can be changed by using a sliding door. In addition, in such apartments, many people prefer to make arches in the walls or partitions that delimit adjacent rooms. For a one-room apartment, this is the most acceptable choice.
Kitchen Design. Combined layout option
The most difficult thing is to arrange a kitchen design in Khrushchev. In two-room apartments, this problem is sometimes solved by dismantling the wall separating the kitchen and the living room. Thus, the two rooms seem to be combined into one spacious studio room.
For kitchen equipment, it is best to install kitchen corners. One side of the corner will rest against a window opening or wall, and at the end of the other, a refrigerator is installed. A sink is placed at the junction of the two sides. A folding table is suitable as a dining table, which does not take up much space.
Some people like the solid color of the inner palette. But still, if the kitchen is connected, for example, with the living room, it is worth making a color distinction. Finish the living room in one color, and the kitchen in another.
In no case should you give preference to dark tones. The best color schemes are warm colors. Among them are standard white, milky, sky blue.
How to make the right choice
Most often, people get confused when they have to show their imagination when deciding how to make a small apartment seem large.
Even in spacious apartments, sometimes you have to thoroughly work with different examples of design and layout, figure out where and how things should be located, what colors should dominate on the walls, how to decorate the ceilings. What can we say about Khrushchev, where the design of the room is determined according to special rules that allow you to save or visually expand the room.
Unable to independently decide on the layout and design, the residents of Khrushchev turn to various catalogs for help, where there are many colorful photographs, according to which you can choose a suitable option for arranging the corresponding housing.
You can find a suitable photo of the Khrushchev design by going to the Internet. On its pages, you will definitely find the right design option for any type of layout, from a three-room apartment to a one-room apartment. In addition, it will be possible to read the advice of designers and, if possible, directly use their services.
Photo of the Khrushchev design
Small rooms, a narrow corridor, a small kitchen, a combined bathroom - these are the main associations that arise with the word small apartment. But even despite all the existing shortcomings, the interior can be changed for the better, transform the home beyond recognition, make the room stylish and unique. The collected modern ideas of Khrushchev's photos are presented below, allow you to achieve excellent results with minimal costs and create the greatest comfort for all household members.
The main problem with small apartments is the limited amount of usable space. Before starting repairs in your own apartment, you need to determine how you can slightly increase the living space. In fact, there can be several ways:
- analysis of building structures. Almost every Khrushchev has an old closet or a small closet. Such designs at one time were quite popular and even were the subject of special pride of the owners. Today decorators offer to disassemble the old structure. Thanks to this, the useful area of the hallway will slightly increase. In place of the old pantry, you can equip a spacious dressing room or a wardrobe made in a modern style;
- transfer of walls and zoning of space. This option is considered the most difficult and costly. For the implementation of the idea of moving the walls, the prior permission of the relevant authorities is required. You should think in advance what additional zones can be created and what functional load they will perform. It is best to entrust this difficult question to specialists, the photo shows the most successful works of designers.
In addition, there are a number of visual techniques that help visually expand the space:
- making the rooms visually more will help the design of surfaces with light pastel or cold colors;
- for the design of window openings, it is worth choosing light, translucent curtains that perfectly transmit light;
- natural lighting goes well with hidden backlighting;
- mirrors on the walls will visually raise the ceiling;
- light, oversized furniture will give a feeling of freedom;
- leave the central parts of the rooms free, trying to arrange pieces of furniture in the corners;
- the door between two adjacent rooms should be replaced with a folding screen, thereby visually uniting the rooms.
Functional methods of room zoning
Thanks to the properly carried out redevelopment of the space, you can most comfortably equip a personal area for each family member. But when zoning, it is important to remember that any apartment must have:
- dinner Zone;
- sleep zone;
- rest zone;
- bathroom;
- workplace, play area.
Here are some tips on how to zoning in a small apartment:
- The biggest inconvenience to the hostess of the Khrushchev is the small size of the kitchen. Decorators are advised to divide the room into a working and dining area. This can be achieved by tearing down the wall between the kitchen and living room;
- a bar counter or conveniently located upholstered furniture is ideal as a dividing element. The interior of the new kitchen will be perfectly complemented by modern glass partitions, unusual screens or decorative shelves;
- increasing the usable area of apartments by attaching a balcony or loggia is a fairly popular option. In this case, the usable area increases due to the demolition of the wall separating the kitchen and the balcony. All communications can be transferred to the balcony area, a sink and a work surface can be installed. The selection of photos presents some ideas for combining a kitchen and a balcony;
- the living room in a two-room Khrushchev can be expanded by moving the interior partition deeper into the bedroom. This method is quite complicated, but effective;
- quite often, a bathroom for small apartments is initially combined, so the bathroom can be made comfortable and functional by installing a compact shower stall, a boiler and a washing machine.
What finishing materials are better to choose
Correctly selected finishing materials will help to visually expand the small space of the Khrushchev apartments. Examples of the design of small apartments are shown in the photo.
Ceiling
It will not be possible to use any of the existing finishes for decorating the ceiling, since not all of them are applicable for rooms with small vertical dimensions. It is better to refuse suspended and tension structures, since they will take up several centimeters of space. You can give the ceiling in the Khrushchev a beautiful look in one of the following ways:
- whitewashing or painting - having chosen one of these methods of decorating the ceiling, remember that you will need to first eliminate all defects of the ceiling surface and level it. Whitewashing is the most affordable type of decoration, and painting gives more opportunities for interior decoration;
- wallpaper is a finishing material, which will also require surface leveling and a preliminary primer;
- foam ceiling tiles are a budget type of repair, the disadvantages of which include clearly defined boundaries between the tiled elements.
Walls
The walls in Khrushchev can be wooden, gypsum concrete or plasterboard. In any case, whatever they are, most often they are uneven, and therefore one cannot do without preliminary alignment before finishing.
The simplest and most affordable material for wall decoration in Khrushchev is wallpaper or paint. But when choosing, it is important to remember the purpose of the room in which repairs are to be made. For example, for living rooms it is worth choosing such original materials as liquid wallpaper, textured plaster, decorative stone, gypsum stucco molding. For the bathroom, it is worth choosing ceramic tiles, and for the kitchen, depending on the design area, tiles or wallpaper can also be used.
Floor
Thanks to the wide range of floor coverings available, you can choose a finishing material for any style of decor. But it is important to remember some selection rules, collected in the table.
The luxurious classic interior is created using natural materials. For the fine finishing of a small Khrushchev, it is not recommended to use panel decor, natural stone and textured plaster.
Modern building materials are used to create a modern or minimalist interior. It can be photo wallpaper, light-colored paint or unusual embossed wallpaper.
What to consider when choosing furniture
In order to most ergonomically place several functional areas in one room, it is necessary that all furniture be compact and comfortable. First of all, preference is given to transformers:
- sofa bed - roll-out or fold-out sofas have long been an ideal solution for arranging small apartments;
- wardrobe bed - the most popular type of cabinet furniture in recent years is a wardrobe, the facade of which is made in the general style. Inside there is a special mechanism that allows you to quickly expand a single or double bed;
- transformer table - the most popular type of folding furniture has a different shape and purpose. All models are made in a modern style and, after transformation, easily become not only a full-fledged dining table, but also a comfortable workplace that accepts the height necessary for work;
- transformer curbstone - compact upholstered furniture will not only decorate the interior, but also become a convenient place for storing small items.
A reliable mechanism should consist exclusively of metal parts, even the most durable plastic wears out over time. A small selection of photos clearly demonstrates the options for using compact furniture in the interior.
Roll-out bed 
Wardrobe bed 
Table transformer 
Transformer curbstone Lighting
Well-installed lighting plays an important role in creating the most comfortable conditions for human life. In order to illuminate the working area as much as possible in a small kitchen in Khrushchev, you need:
- provide free access to natural light. For this, the work surface is placed in the window area;
- install additional lighting. Great ideas for evening lighting - a pendant light, wall sconce, or fancy lighting over the sink.
All lighting fixtures in the kitchen must be reliably protected from water ingress. With the help of lighting devices, you can successfully highlight the recreation area. Place a floor lamp made in the same style near the bed. Comfortable wall sconces will decorate the bedroom of a small Khrushchev.
The entrance hall in a small apartment differs not only in its size, but also in low illumination. The main ideas that modern decorators offer today are in special lighting of the most functional areas. It can be an LED strip mounted in a wardrobe, or a pair of lamps throwing soft light on a large mirror. The photo shows the most successful options for placing lighting fixtures.
Necessary decor elements
Not a single modern apartment interior can do without skillfully selected decor elements. Lovely "trinkets" give the room a special style and charm. But you should not clutter up the apartment with a large number of small items.
The walls of the living room will be decorated with a beautifully made reproduction or a small framed photograph. Small souvenirs brought from an overseas trip, photographs of children or a relative will be conveniently placed on a small shelf. The lightweight design does not clutter up the space and at the same time can become an original element that decorates the interior and successfully separates functional areas. The photos clearly demonstrate the basic ideas for placing decor elements in the apartment.
No apartment interior can do without high-quality textiles.
Decorators advise using the following techniques:
- for window decoration "air" curtains made of tulle or organza are more suitable. Lightweight fabric opens up a beautiful view from the window of the apartment and makes the room a little more spacious;
- it is better to lay a bedspread with discreet pastel shades or a small floral pattern on the bed;
- a great idea is to hang a large mirror in the hallway. This will make the small room visually wider;
- all cabinet furniture intended for decorating small apartments should have exceptionally light shades of the facade.
Despite the variety of options and many ideas offered by modern designers, the main thing is that the future interior of the apartment is comfortable, functional and pleases the owners and all family members.
From an architectural point of view, the layout of Khrushchev's panel houses is not the most convenient and practical. The main disadvantage of living quarters in "Khrushchev" is the lack of free space. The technical task of the project is to minimize the space costs, which led to a violation of the basic standards for the creation of residential premises. Khrushchev houses are distinguished by a number of features:
- low ceilings;
- connected bathroom;
- kitchen with a square from 4 to 6 square meters;
- rooms with an area of 10 to 20 square meters;
- the geometry of the living rooms is broken.
The main goal when creating a project for a room in "Khrushchev" is to work on the shortcomings. The style of the interior, furniture, decoration, and other stages of creating a welcoming atmosphere in the living room are chosen solely to compensate for the shortcomings and emphasize the advantages of the area.
The main focus
Light shades for the walls and focusing on the main element of the furniture due to the texture and color, allows you to visually increase the space.
Dark wood.
Dark wood is a tricky material when it comes to a small room. However, it can be used as a continuation of the interior color scheme.
Lighting.
Lighting fixtures are always installed for reasons of convenience and comfort. The aesthetic rules for the location of lighting fixtures relate exclusively to decorative lighting.
Furniture.
Compact functional furniture is the best choice for arranging a small room. Convenient furniture designs save space and maintain style.
Colors.
The use of whitish shades allows you to visually increase the space. Soft and light textiles with a translucent texture fill the interior with "air".
Shelves.
The arrangement of furniture objects in niches allows you to save space without wasting living space.
Redevelopment and division of the room.
Houses of "Khrushchev" construction have apartments with one, two and three rooms. A standard three-room apartment can accommodate a family of four, each with its own space and space for a living room. The three-room "Khrushchev" can accommodate three family members, with the calculation of one room per person. The complexity lies not only in the small squaring of each of the rooms, but also in the irregular geometric shape.
For a more convenient use of the area of the room, simple redevelopment methods are used.
Redevelopment
Redevelopment of an apartment is a rather complicated undertaking, since it is required to take into account a number of mandatory features of the architectural and technical plan of the house, as well as coordination of the redevelopment with the BTI is required. To adjust the room in the "Khrushchev", you can get around without demolishing the walls or changing the technical plan of the apartment as a whole.
Ergonomics in living space planning emphasizes the location of the doorway. The position of the door can significantly change the possibilities of the area, therefore the first of the stages of corrective redevelopment is the transfer of the doorway.
The most impractical way of positioning the door is in the center of the smaller wall of the room. If possible, then it is better to move the door to a large wall, to any of the convenient places. If it is impossible to move the door to another wall, then it should be placed as close to the corner as possible.
Important! Doorways with swing doors occupy a space of 1 square meter, designed for opening and closing the door. To reduce the consumption of living space, it is recommended to use doors with an accordion collection system or compartment.
The second stage of redevelopment may include window enlargement. It is not possible to achieve an actual increase in the square of the room due to the windows. But, visually, the room will become larger if you increase the window opening or use frameless glazing.
Division of the room
Complex geometric shapes of the room, far from the standard cubic parameters, are used more practical thanks to zoning. The biggest difficulty arises in the correct zoning of a rectangular or trapezoidal room, which is more like a corridor in shape. A single light source located on a smaller wall in the back of the room does not allow a separate area to be set up in the opposite corner.
By dividing the room in the "Khrushchev", you can deviate from the basic rules of zoning, which require a logical separation of zones from each other and the ratio of each of them to the source of natural light.
The working area is located in the far corner and is separated from the recreation area with the help of translucent screens, walk-through cabinets, curtains or panels. The working area should not be between the entrance and the window, so it should be located in the corner. The distance between the working area and the window takes up more area and there is a recreation area in it.
In a more practical version, it is better to design the room as a single recreation area, without divisions and zoning.
Choosing an interior style
Each of the existing interior styles has individual space requirements. Representatives of antique styles are distinguished by massive decoration, which will not be a suitable option for a small room. The interior design for a room in "Khrushchev" should be distinguished by light colors, minimal furnishings and exclusively wall decoration.
Mini malism
Of all the existing interior styles, minimalism is more suitable than others for arranging a room in a "Khrushchev" building. A strict, contrasting interior will allow you to use the available space with the greatest efficiency, as well as correct the complex shapes of the existing area.
The main idea of minimalism is the creation of a comfortable and aesthetically adjusted space, strictly divided into functional zones. The accompanying accessories are being replaced by sharp color combinations, where the background color is always a light shade. The emphasis on tightness and simplicity in design allows the design to be used for living rooms of any size.
Colors. The combination of colors in the style of minimalism provides for a special dominance of one light shade with a contrasting addition of another, dark color, from the same range. The background color standards use beige, sand, white, or ivory. In addition, there are chocolate, black and dark shades of gray and brown.
In building a color composition, it is extremely important to complement with dark, not combine. The color chosen for the background is used on all planes: ceiling, floor, walls, as well as for large pieces of furniture. Dark shades can be used to decorate a wall, floor or ceiling, or as an element of a furniture set.
Materials. In the classic design of minimalism, the materials are selected in a single color with a glossy surface. Glare and reflections play a special role in bringing the interior to life.
For walls and ceilings, painting, liquid wallpaper, plastering without a pattern, plastic panels are suitable. Wallpaper with decorative patterns and volumetric plaster can only be used as an addition, as a separate color element.
The ceiling part is successfully complemented by tension and suspended structures. However, since we are talking about a room in the "Khrushchev", where the height often does not allow the installation of stretch ceilings, it is better to use the most primitive cladding options. Preference is given to the material with which the wall cladding was made.
In standard designs, the floor is tiled with parquet boards or self-leveling floors. Linoleum and laminate flooring are not suitable for creating a classic minimalist style. But, the design of the living room is accentuated on comfort, so the use of a monochromatic carpet to match the walls will be appropriate.
Furniture. This style of interior is distinguished by furniture with flat facades, focusing on tightness. Upholstered furniture should also have a strict geometric shape. Minimalism proposes to use highly functional furniture that is close in its characteristics to the techno style.
The texture and color of the furniture lends itself to the main trends. For cabinet furniture, glossy reflective surfaces are preferable. Upholstered furniture can have a matte rough or leather upholstery.
Due to the lack of decorative elements, furniture objects act as the main color element, contrasting or complementing the color of the walls.
Lighting. Special attention is paid to lighting, since it should fulfill not only the main task, but also complement the interior, place accents. Minimalism involves the use of enlarged window openings.
Artificial lighting should logically be located on the ceiling, illuminating the entire room around the perimeter.
The lighting located in the room should emphasize the main idea of the interior - the philosophy of emptiness and free space. All lighting devices should be camouflaged and attract a minimum of attention, while having a sufficiently wide illumination angle.
The most relevant methods are neon ribbons and chiseled lamps located in the ceiling. With the help of additional lighting, you can emphasize or complement the decorative part of the wall. It is important to choose lighting equipment with soft, diffused light without yellowing.
You should not use large chandeliers or lamps, even if they logically complement the interior with their shape or dimensions, acting as a decorative method. According to the canons of minimalism, light is an element that requires freedom. Less attention to equipment and more to quality of lighting.
Decor and accessories. Completion of the interior in the style of minimalism is a logical addition with strict decor items that have a specific purpose. Additional elements reflect the character, passions and interests of the owner. The best decoration uses non-transparent and translucent vases with a glossy surface, strict book rows on the shelves, a picture or a wall panel, kept in the colors of the interior.
An excellent addition to the interior of minimalism, executed in cold colors, will be a bright color element - a living plant with blossoms similar in color to the interior. Textiles in moderate quantities are used in the form of a plain island carpet and classic curtains without a lambrequin.
Japanese style
Five years ago, the Japanese style was one of the most relevant for decorating bedrooms and living rooms. Today, the traditional style of Japanese interiors has lost its popularity and is increasingly used as an additional element. The main trends of the style are taken as a basis, which are formed in a more "open" sense, with a change in color solutions, decoration and the main attributes of the Japanese style.
The Japanese style has a number of features that make it the most suitable for decorating rooms in the "Khrushchev". Close in its space requirements to the minimalist style described above, the Japanese style excludes the use of unnecessary furniture, large decorative accents and suggests using the space for its intended purpose, leaving a maximum of free space.
Colors. There are two color schemes that are used when decorating Japanese-style interiors. The first, called traditional, is a combination of white, black and red, where black or white is dominant. The second variant of color solutions is a combination of natural shades from brown to orange beige, with the possible addition of light shades of green or blue.
The first variant of the color scheme creates a very contrasting picture of the interior, with complex color constructions. Since we are talking about the design of a living room, it is not advisable to use dark colors as background colors. Variation with white background, black - contrasting complementary, and red decorative, can be reproduced in the Khrushchev room
The second option is more complex in shade selection, but creates a soft and relaxing atmosphere, more suitable for a bedroom idea. Natural tones of water lily, rice paper, light bamboo are suitable for the background color. Pink-brown, black, dark cherry and ocher colors will help to create accents. Decorative additions and textiles are chosen to match the color of the walls, and have a richer shade.
Materials. When choosing materials for wall, floor and ceiling cladding, the traditions of style are preserved. For the walls, natural materials with a matte surface are used without deep textured patterns and variegated patterns. To a greater extent, veneer, cork, rice wallpapers are applicable. But it is worth considering that for this type of natural wallpaper, maintaining a low level of humidity is required. Imitating materials that are not sensitive to moisture are used with no less relevance.
For the ceiling, you can use the same coating as for the walls, creating the effect of joining planes. But, a better option would be to use multi-level structures or stretch fabrics. Multilevel plasterboard structures will allow you to correctly position the lighting and highlight the area at the head of the bed due to the lowered part of the canvas. Stretch ceilings are also convenient for illuminating the perimeter of the room, and the variety of materials allows you to choose matte surfaces with a shade close to the color of the walls. It is important to consider that tension and suspended structures are not applicable in rooms where the ceiling height is below 3 m.
Japanese-style floor cladding differs significantly from all the traditional types that are most often used in European interior styles. The most commonly used type of flooring is tatami - soft mats. Considering that the Japanese style does not provide for chairs and other pieces of furniture intended for seating, the tatami is used as a floor covering and a piece of furniture at the same time.
Tatami can be replaced with mats or carpets of a similar structure - this will not significantly affect the overall appearance of the interior picture. The only thing worth considering is the location rules. Mandatory tatami dimensions: width to length ratio 1: 2.
Variations in the location of the tatami (or other similar floor covering):
For a more modern style, close to the Japanese interior, you can use self-leveling floors, carpet with fine coarse pile. It is not recommended to use wood or wood-imitating floor coverings, linoleum, as well as carpets with patterns and coarse pile.
Furniture. Since the Japanese style is ethnic, only wood is used to make furniture. Plastic, metal and glass are not required materials.
The choice of furniture objects is based on two basic rules:
- Each of the pieces of furniture must have an exclusively functional purpose.
- Furniture is always chosen to match the plane: tables and beds are lowered to the floor, wardrobes are stretched out and disguised as walls.
For a room in "Khrushchev", the selection of furniture is limited to a wardrobe, a bed, a bedside table. Bulky furniture designs violate the basic concept of the interior. All furniture objects have a geometric shape, smooth, non-expressive planes, without textured decoration.
Beds, without a headboard, are located in the center of the room. Sliding wardrobes with matte doors are installed in the far corner of the room, disguised as a wall. The option of placing the cabinet as a delimiter of the working area and the recreation area is possible. The bedside table, side tables and other small furniture are located freely, without being tied to large furniture objects. The color of the furniture can be in contrast to each other. There is no need to match the colors of the furniture, as the furniture is chosen to match the walls and floor. Tables, beds and tables that stand apart from the walls are selected in combination with the color of the floor. Wardrobes and cabinets that are close to the walls are selected in accordance with the color of the walls.
Lighting. With the right lighting, you can achieve an interior filled with "air" and free space. Enlarged window openings will allow you to illuminate the entire room with daylight.
Artificial lighting simulates soft sunlight. Ceiling lights are located around the perimeter and have a simple geometric shape. One of the best options is spotlights with diffused lighting.
Additional lighting is performed using wall lamps, table lamps and sconces made of translucent materials. Placement of lamps on the wall - above eye level.
Decor and accessories. The decoration of the Japanese interior is not numerous, but incredibly expressive and eloquent. Any of the decorative additions should be subtly combined with the main color scheme, and complement it with brighter and more saturated colors. Each of the items should have its own ideological peculiarity.
Wooden boxes, porcelain phases, paintings and panels, as well as any representatives of the decor of Japanese culture, from dishes to plants, are suitable.
Textiles are used in their simplest form. Thin bedspreads made of soft fabric, geometric one-color decorative pillows, napkins on the curbstones. Curtains can be both traditional Japanese and classic. Vertical blinds and roller shutters meet the style requirements.
High tech
Simple and functional, high-tech style interior that does not require much space and has its own character, will visually expand the walls of the room in the "Khrushchev", thanks to the construction of vertical and horizontal lines. The use of glossy surfaces and bright elements fills the interior of the room, makes it light and lively.
We are talking about another type of interior that does not welcome an abundance of decorative elements, mostly based on materials and colors. The emphasis on tightness allows you to correctly use the available square meters, correcting the lack of space.
Colors Basic ranges for interior design can be built on simple and familiar combinations of gray, black, white, blue, green and orange. However, the shades are selected as far as possible from the natural color. Artificial plastic colors with reflections of gloss create a multi-color composition.
It is based on a neutral color close to white: beige, light gray, cornflower blue or green tea. The complementary color acts as a bright spot of color and can be made using any plastic-tinted color that is combined with the background color. The use of chrome-plated surfaces, metallic cold colors is encouraged.
Materials. The stylistics presupposes the aesthetics of modernity, the main materials are stone, glass, metal and plastic.
In design practice, painting is used for high-tech wall cladding. Plain and even surfaces allow you to fill the interior with bright decor details and furniture. Wallpaper coverings and plaster are not used.
The ceiling should also emphasize the modernity of the interior, therefore, the most convenient and simple way of cladding will be plasterboard ceiling structures, prepared for painting, as well as stretch ceiling systems. In the best of the designs, variants of combinations of plasterboard structures and stretch ceilings are noted.
An urgent problem with low ceilings in the room does not allow the use of modern cladding options. In this case, the best option would be to paint the ceiling in the color of the walls.
The floor creates a contrast to the walls and can be done with parquet or carpet. You can also use self-leveling floors, which create absolutely flat surfaces, but since the design of a living room requires more attention to coziness and comfort, parquet and carpet are much more suitable.
Furniture. Furniture of the simplest forms with a high level of functionality is one of the options for high-tech interior furnishing. Bright pieces of furniture with strange shapes are often used, but they mostly serve as decorations.
Preference is given to built-in furniture that emphasizes modernity. The material for the manufacture of furniture plays a special role. Plastic, metal and glass surfaces are the main criteria for choosing high-tech furniture.
Upholstered furniture plays the role of a bright spot and has a solid, saturated color without patterns. The upholstery fabric should be rough.
Lighting. Direct natural light is required, so the windows have frameless glazing. As for artificial lighting, it should effectively emphasize the character of glossy surfaces and bright colors.
The main lighting can be done with a metal or plastic chandelier of an extraordinary shape. Spotlights located in ceiling structures successfully fulfill the main lighting. Built-in LED strips for individual interior elements, lighting and directional lighting are used to distribute accents for the interior.
By the type and location of lighting when decorating a room in high-tech style, you can refer to the basics of techno styles, where each individual decor element is highlighted with the help of additional lighting.
Decor and accessories. Use of accessories is moderate. Glass vases and geometrical figurines. Particular attention is paid to mirrors and mirror surfaces in general. You can use the standard shapes of large wall mirrors or complement the interior with mirror mosaic appliqués.
High-tech curtains should fully support the main idea. Curtains and classic curtains will not be appropriate. The best types for window draping are screen shutters or vertical blinds. You can also use rope curtains, both in the form of window curtains, and for the purpose of separating parts of the room.
Vanguard
This style of interior contrasts itself with the classics. Starting with color compositions and building the plot of the interior, ending with work with the area and decoration, the avant-garde, in its natural subtlety and non-standardness, allows you to create a lively interior in small rooms.
The main focus of the interior is on color and small details. By its structure, the interior in the avant-garde style is a mosaic of variegated flowers, which, in composition with each other, have a complete, perfect look. A sense of fine artistic taste is reflected in the intricate interior of the avant-garde.
Colors. The main palette is selected from "pure" colors and we are not talking about the naturalness of the color, but about the absence of a shade. Black, white, blue, green, yellow. Bright colors are shaded by surrounding them with light or dark backgrounds.
You can combine colors in any proportion. Contrasts and opposition of one color to another are the main features of the avant-garde. The technique of aggressive opposition is often used, in which two parallel walls are painted in incompatible colors.
The background color can be dominant, bright, in which case large pieces of furniture are chosen as opposed to - with a cold dark or whitish color. There are design options in which the background serves as a basis, without attracting attention to itself with open variegated colors, complementing them with the help of bright furniture with a non-standard shape.
Color, like the elements, does not linger in one state and is constantly changing, contradicting itself. The planes of the floor, ceiling and walls are in an open color conflict, which is complemented by furniture and decor.
Materials. The contemporary style uses all kinds of materials as it is also a tool for creating the necessary contrasting environment. Special preference for materials that are close to art: paints, enamels, wood, stone.
The best options for wall cladding are painting and modern wallpaper coverings. Coloring will allow you to achieve even, smooth surfaces that focus on color, not texture. As for wallpaper coverings, only glass wallpaper and metallized wallpaper are used, which are closer to paints and varnishes in their characteristics. Plaster can only be used for decorative purposes. Textured types of cladding: roll wallpaper, wood and plastic panels, Venetian plaster, are not used in the cladding of the walls of the room for the interior of the avant-garde.
The floor is an additional plane, the color and texture of which should not distract or be brighter than the primary colors of the walls. The most common options are light parquet or laminate. It is important to choose parquet without a pronounced pattern or with a pattern that rhythmically repeats in the interior. You can also use ceramic tiles or self-leveling floors, but this type of finish is not suitable for the characteristics of a rest room and is more applicable for the kitchen, hall or bathroom.
The ceiling fulfills not only a technical purpose, but also has a special aesthetic role in the interior of the avant-garde. Multilevel plasterboard structures are more suitable, which allow you to create bright islands, highlighted by lighting and color. In addition to plasterboard "steps" or independently as a lining for the ceiling, tension systems are used that satisfy all the requirements of the style. Wallpaper, plastering and cassettes (ceiling tiles) are not suitable for an interior in this style.
If, due to low ceilings, it is not possible to use tension and suspended structures, you should give preference to painting. In this case, the color of the ceiling is chosen as neutral, and the main decorative role is played by lighting devices.
Furniture. With the help of furniture, the style is given individuality, so you will have to abandon the standard sets of furniture.
Each of the furniture elements is unique in shape and color. The main parameters for choosing furniture are high functionality and sharp or rounded clear shapes. It is better not to use decorative furniture as it takes up space. All decorative qualities are assigned to standard furniture.
A bed of non-standard shapes, as a large piece of furniture, should set or complement the contrast with the walls. Bedside tables, coffee tables or dressers have a futuristic look and are installed separately from each other, in a color ratio to the walls.
A cabinet with a mirror-gloss exterior panel can be camouflaged into a wall cavity. As a dividing element, it is better to use pass-through cabinets (without walls and doors) of a non-standard shape.
Lighting. Lighting places accents on the colors of the interior, so three types of lighting fixtures are required to decorate the avant-garde.
- The first lighting is the main one, installed around the perimeter using spotlights or using a large stylized chandelier in the center of the room.
- The second lighting is additional, carried out with the help of wall lamps, matched to the contrast to the wall. The luminaires are used as diffused lighting for the recreation area.
- The third lighting is decorative, with the help of which individual color spots of the interior can be distinguished. The easiest way to decorate lighting is LED strip, which is masked into the cavity of the wall, ceiling or floor.
The style of the lighting fixtures is as outstanding as the entire interior as a whole. Bright expressive chandeliers and sconces should act as a logical accent in the interior.
Decor and accessories. Decorating in a broad sense is only used for styles that require a large area and use halftones for color schemes. A bright and catchy interior does not need additional decor to complete the composition. With a full-fledged construction of gradation and a combination of color and contrasts, you can do without decoration.
If there is a need to give the interior a more homely and habitable look, then pictures without frames, mirrors of complex geometric shapes, bright non-transparent vases, as well as floor pots with plants are used as decor.
The textile is used in the form of an island carpet that creates the necessary color "cloud". The carpet can be of any color and texture, but it should not have small patterns. It is advisable to use one-color carpets or, if it is combined with walls and ceilings, carpets with large geometric patterns.
Curtains should be of a simple style, without unnecessary folds and texture. If classic curtains were chosen, then the color should be bright. Modern types of curtains, such as screen roller blinds or vertical and horizontal blinds, are used only to control room lighting and may not differ in color.
Constructivism
Constructivism, as an interior style, provides for rationality and rigor of form. This option for arranging a living room in "Khrushchev" is convenient in that there is no need to divide zones or visually reduce the area due to excessive decoration. Straight shapes help to properly use the tightness of the space, and open colors increase and visually expand the walls.
Execution of the style is utilitarian, free from romantic forms of decoration. The available space is used with maximum efficiency, minimizing the division of space with partitions. To create separate parts of the interior, logically separated from each other, color, strict lines and functional furniture are used.
Colors. Without contrasts and bright spots, constructivism builds the composition on the monochrome of several colors close to natural shades. Cold shades of blue, gray, green are more applicable, in addition to contrasting lines of black and white. To make the interior soft, warm shades of beige are used: sandy, woody.
The background color is always light and cold. With the help of an even color, the maximum expansion of the space is achieved. The background color is used not only for walls and ceilings, but also for pieces of furniture and decor, located close to the wall.
An additional role is played by saturated shades of the same color that was chosen for the walls. With their help, attention is focused on the interior areas.
The color gradation can be traced from blurry-whitish to richly warm, starting from the background (walls) and ending with large furniture objects. The main elements of the interior, which distinguish the room as a recreation area, have the most expressive shade.
Materials. The idea of practicality and conciseness allows the use of all types of natural materials: wood, stone, glass and textiles. Color trends are based on the simplest natural shades, so a set of eco-materials is the most relevant choice.
Only painting is used for wall cladding. Wallpaper coverings, plaster, panels are too textured, and when arranging the interior in the style of constructivism, texture is excluded. Smooth painted surfaces can be supplemented with decorative and functional areas in the form of photo wallpapers or shelves that logically complement the overall style.
The floor for living rooms can be made of wood materials (light shades). However, many warm tones destroy the principle of consistency and monochrome constructivism, therefore it is better to use self-leveling floors or plain linoleum, several tones darker than the walls. Carpet and laminate are not used.
The ceiling is as easy to clad as the walls. If suspended and tension structures are used, then only in the form of one plane painted to match the walls. In rare cases, when there is a need to select part of the room, you can make one step and add lighting in this part of the area.
Suspended structures are used to a greater extent for the correct placement of lighting without bulky chandeliers and sconces. Ceiling painting is applicable, however, lighting must be thought out in such a way that the lighting fixtures are masked as much as possible.
Furniture. Constructivism presupposes logical, austere, functional furniture. Geometric shapes without decorative finishes are the standard of choice.
Large upholstered furniture should be chosen in addition to the color of the walls. A sofa or bed several shades darker than the background color, upholstered with coarse fabric. If decorative pillows or blankets are present, they should be solid color and match the color and texture of the upholstery.
Wardrobes, chairs and tables of a strict simple form made of light wood, which look like light, almost weightless furniture. It is important that the color of all wooden objects is the same, tone on tone.
It is possible to use a coffee table and glass bedside table. But, it is better if the same piece of furniture is made of wood.
Lighting. For the interior in the style of constructivism, two types of lighting devices are used. The main task is to create a comfortable environment, therefore the first type of lighting - the main one - is located along the perimeter. As a rule, the main lighting is performed using spotlights installed in the ceiling cavity. Dimensional chandeliers and other types of decorative lighting fixtures are not used. For painted ceilings, types of lighting fixtures are suitable that are fixed directly to the ceiling.
The second type of lighting is additional. It is necessary not for decorative lighting, but for convenience in the recreation area. Additional lighting is provided by wall lights installed at eye level. The most convenient options for mounting luminaires are immersed in the wall cavity.
Decor and accessories. The decorative features of the interior are kept to a minimum. Almost all the attributes should have an actual purpose, therefore, household appliances that are mandatory for a rest room, as well as vases made of opaque porcelain, can be distinguished from the decorative range. Frameless paintings and mirrors are often used for decoration.
Carpets made in the form of islands are used as an active color part of the interior. With the help of dark rich carpets with fine pile, you can highlight the central part of the composition.
Curtains perform an exclusively functional task and can be classic translucent, without a lambrequin and decoration, or modern: roller shutters, blinds and screens.
You can use a combination of styles from the above list to create a personalized interior that meets all your personal comfort requirements. Also, the use of style combinations in addition to any other designs, antique or modern, will be relevant, but it should be borne in mind that classic interior styles require large and massive decorative effects that hide the space.
https: //www..png Administrator 2014-05-07 16:23:55 2014-05-07 16:23:55Despite the popularity of new buildings in almost all regions of Russia, many, if not most of us, live in Khrushchevs in panel houses. This is what the people call small apartments from the times of Khrushchev. They differ in relatively small kitchens, separate bathroom. In this article we will talk about the design of a one-room Khrushchev. The approximate area of finishing works is 30 - 32 sq. m. How to make a visually large, spacious one-room apartment out of a small apartment, if redevelopment is not available to you. In the article - the design of a one-room Khrushchev.
In a small apartment, like a one-room Khrushchev, the owners are fighting for every millimeter during the renovation, so that both visually the space looks larger and physically it is possible to fit what is needed in the minimum area. We will try to discuss the intricacies of this task. Below we will talk about the style that you could adhere to in finishing the apartment, about the intricacies of finishing and repairing all rooms, about individual details of finishing work. Such as, the choice of wallpaper, their existing types. Zoning space, all available options. Floor finishes. Doors in small apartments. We will also reveal the theme of the influence of color in space on the behavior and mood of people. We hope that, having learned current trends, you will be able to make the choice that will bring the highest quality result of your work.
Style selection
It can be difficult to choose one specific style in Khrushchev, something may be liked from one, but something completely from the opposite. Do not be afraid to mix styles, choose what is close to your taste. It is quite difficult to maintain one image in the premises of the Khrushchev, and then it would be most reasonable to use materials from different genres, guided by your own choice of forms and finishes.
1. Classics. A combination of tradition, solidity, high cost and quality of the materials used. Natural wood furniture, upholstered with expensive fabric. Tones in this style are calm, restrained. Beige, pastel, deep brown, or greenish. Pictures of different sizes and with a massive, expensive frame will fit well here.
2. Ethnic direction. An apartment in the form of culture, traditions of another country. This is the choice of travelers, connoisseurs of a certain country, when they want to plunge into the original interior of other people's traditions when they come home. It can be Chinese, English, African, Egyptian. You can, of course, mix several ethnic groups in one apartment. Such a 1 room Khrushchev will be quite exotic and original.
3. Modern. It includes country, art deco, minimalism, modernism, hi-tech, loft. There is no unnecessary comfort in this style. The contrast of adjacent shades is especially pronounced. A lot of backlighting is applied to the main light. The clear shape of the furniture.
Room design
1. If several people live in one room apartment, then it is convenient to make zoning of the room. Allocation of at least two zones. For each option, such zones are appropriate in their own way. You can zoning in the direct order of erecting a visually real wall or fence. For example, from foam blocks (then the wall will be real), chipboard, or drywall. Such a partition can be soundproofed and insulated, for example, with glass wool.
Design of one-room Khrushchev: living room and bedroom in one bottle
Partitions made of wood are formed by upholstery shingles, plaster. To save as much of the living area as possible, many try to make the partition as thin as possible, or disguise something else as it. For example, install sliding doors, they do not take up extra space, opening in both directions by sliding. You can separate the parts simply by a wardrobe, floor-to-ceiling shelves, shelving or furniture.
Design of one-room Khrushchev - bedroom
2. Finishing can be for every taste, the color range is now varied. Of course, they visually increase the area of the mirror, the correctly selected interior of the one-room Khrushchev. It is worth immediately determining the range, since the color of textiles and furniture may then depend on this. The lighter the tones, the larger the space appears. The height of the ceiling can be increased by using vertical stripes on the walls. And the horizontal space will seem larger. A recent novelty is liquid wallpaper, decorative plaster, two-tone paints. A modern design solution is a different color of the walls. For example, three walls have the same finish, and one wall is made like a brick, or interesting photowall-paper is pasted.
Wallpaper now of all kinds, colors, patterns. Vinyl, paper, voluminous, simple. We'll talk more about their choice and colors below. If the floor is uneven, there are now many ways from pouring to leveling with wood panels and level. It is better to make the floor in the whole apartment of the same level, without sills and a sharp change in height. Another point in the design of a living 1 room in a one-room apartment are paintings or photographs, which can be hung on the wall in a certain order.
It is worth choosing in advance the places where the paintings will hang, so that later you do not have to close up the holes from the nail.
3. The ceiling in the room is often finished with so-called false ceilings, or, for example, paintable wallpaper. There is also a technology of simply pulling a beautiful natural fabric between self-made beams. Beams can be made into squares and varnished. It turns out something like a Swedish ceiling.
Give your attention to home textiles. You can combine according to your taste, choose everything in different colors: from curtains to sofa upholstery, from carpet to tablecloths. Someone prefers coarser fabrics, noble, someone lighter, transparent. In a small space, it is better to use transformer furniture, modern walls that do not weigh down the cabinets. leaves room for imagination in its arrangement.
4. For the floor, use parquet, or a cheaper version of the laminate. As a rule, the bedroom-living room is decorated with carpets of various sizes. On a dark floor, a light carpet of a small size will look advantageous. If the color is light, then the carpet, for example, in the bedroom area can be of different colors.
Kitchen Design
1. The floor in the kitchen can be different. The most important thing is that it is waterproof. For example, linoleum, floor tiles. Laminate is rarely used, since when moisture gets between the joints of the boards, swelling and deformation of the floor may appear, which is then very difficult to correct.
2. Of course, it is desirable that all furnishings in the kitchen have the property of being washed. But the paint and tile on the walls don't satisfy the sophisticated taste these days. Therefore, at the moment there is a large selection of wallpaper for the kitchen that can be wiped clean.
3. Furniture in the kitchen can now be not only comfortable, but also stylish, bright, original. On different sites, you can pick up furniture from a photo, and in reality it will be like this. They will deliver and collect you, it's not a big problem. In a small space, it is better to make the most of the walls, reduce the depth of the cabinets, and use narrower household appliances.
4. Kitchen "apron" can be laid out with a variety of tiles. Now a new trend has appeared: a glass photo apron.
5. If the ceiling in the kitchen is flat, then you can start painting without plaster.
Bathroom design
They devote a lot of time and effort to renovating a bathroom. In a one-room Khrushchev, you can combine a bathroom. The main problem in the design of a bathroom in a one-room Khrushchev apartment and decoration here are small areas. It is difficult to place in such an area: a bath, a toilet, a sink, a washing machine. It is better to think about where what will stand right from the beginning of the repair, and preferably up to a millimeter. The sitting bath should be replaced with a shower stall. Hide the toilet bowl in the wall.
1. The main material for wall decoration in the bathroom remains tile. Now it can be of different sizes, manufacturers come up with tile decoration. At the moment, plastic panels are also used to decorate the bathroom. They are produced in various colors, with a pattern, as well as "under the tiles".
2. Selection of furniture. Someone pays special attention to the functional part of cabinets and shelves, someone is trying to hide unsightly parts of pipes under these elements, someone does not use furniture in the bathroom at all. If the area is small, then it will be possible to place a maximum of a cabinet with a mirror above and below the sink. Plus some shelves on the walls.
Doors in a small one-room apartment can take up a lot of extra space. You can install sliding doors, or just leave an arch, for example, from the corridor to the kitchen.
Light
In specialized stores and on Internet sources, there is a large number of various chandeliers, sconces, floor lamps. They can complement each other and are made in the same style, from the same materials, sold as a set. You can pick up dissimilar light sources, but emphasizing the design favorably. You can purchase LED strips to illuminate the perimeter of the ceiling. Cabinets are also in fashion now, with shelves illuminated by the same LED strips. In any case, the light in the apartment should be multi-level, so that you can leave it more intimate by turning off the main light.
Color spectrum
How to make it not only pleasant and comfortable in your apartment, but also it would give strength and vivacity? Psychologists have asked this question. They studied the influence on the human condition, decision-making of such design components as colors, shapes, textures, images. Design color can dramatically change attitudes, skills and habits.
Red gives vigor, activity, promotes making the right decision. It's like a call to action. If the walls are decorated with red, then a person will have a feeling of warmth in the room. But red is able to reduce visual space. Since it aids in digestion, it is best used in the kitchen.
Orange cheers up, and also brings people together in the orange room, so it is better to decorate with orange the room where you often spend together.
Yellow can create a sunshine feeling in a room. It enhances creativity. This is an image of harmony and joy. If you have north-facing windows or little sun in your climate, then you can use yellow as the basis of your room.
Green is a symbol of nature, tranquility, contemplation, serenity. This is a gentle image that calls for peace of mind.
Blue calms the senses of a person, slightly suppresses activity. Like green, it is a passive color. It promotes a feeling of coolness and relieves emotional and physical stress.
Blue is the shape of dreamers. As with blue, you will feel cool in the room on a hot day.
Purple looks quite mysterious, original. But when choosing it indoors, it can reduce performance, vitality, a certain passivity.
Pink is a symbol of romance, can quickly tire, does not fit the classic image of an apartment.
Brown is a style of reliability, security. Causes a mild mood.
White so-called hospital background. May cause a feeling of coldness as well as an impression of modesty.
When choosing a design, you should clearly understand the functionality of the room and the characteristics of the color that you want to use in the main decoration. It is possible to combine shades in order to achieve optimal impact on all family members.
Wallpaper selection
When choosing wallpaper, you should understand what is closer: plain canvases or wall decoration with an ornament.
Solid color wallpapers have the following advantages. They visually expand the space. Allows you to combine lighter and brighter tones. They are great for zoning a room. Favorably distinguish furniture, curtains, the interior of the room of a one-room Khrushchev.
Design of a one-room Khrushchev - living room
It is easier to choose curtains for them. They do not overload the visual perception of a person, they cause pacification. Such wallpapers are well suited for minimalist and high-tech styles. By combining wallpaper, you can emphasize the features of the layout, accentuate, change the proportions. True, all surface irregularities can stand out strongly on the wallpaper. Therefore, you should ideally prepare the walls for gluing. Wallpaper can be divided into:
- by material of manufacture (paper, flesilin, vinyl, fabric, etc.)
- by the structure of the canvas (duplex and single)
- by texture (under natural materials, under fabric or without texture)
- by texture (smooth and embossed)
Wallpaper with a pattern can reflect all the main colors of the interior and it is beneficial to finish the main style of the room.
There are several types of wallpaper with a pattern:
- with a plain pattern. This is a wallpaper when the pattern and the base are the same color. The drawing can stand out simply with a certain outline or, simply stand out, be more voluminous.
- abstract illustration. The characteristic feature of such wallpapers is spots, wide brush strokes, dots, stains. Thanks to this pattern, a joint or seam is almost imperceptible on them.
- geometric pattern. Various lines and geometric shapes are located on such wallpapers. They fit well into a neutral interior.
- striped. These wallpapers can fit well not only in a modern, but also in a classic style. As we already said, such wallpapers expand the space or raise it.
- classic drawing. Here are weaves that form a single pattern. Various spraying can be used. Such wallpapers will fit better into the classic style of the interior.
- with a natural pattern. They can be from the interlacing of leaves, flowers, stems. In this case, the joining of the canvases is necessary.
Flooring
Let's expand on the topic of modern flooring in more detail. After all, this is also a very important issue to which a lot of attention is paid. It is better to start finishing with a white key after finishing the walls and floor. Materials are divided into: natural and artificial.
Parquet. Parquet has the highest wear resistance, practically does not deform. Block parquet is more susceptible to external influences, for example, moisture, than all other types. Parquet is durable, but it is better to use it in rooms that are not popular in terms of traffic.
Cork floor. Environmentally friendly material. The cork is produced in the form of tiles, which consist of pressed layers. The outer layer is veneer, varnished on top. In this case, very good sound and heat insulation. Even with slight deformation, such material is leveled again. Possesses antibacterial properties.
Design of a one-room Khrushchev - corridor
Marmoleum is made from natural ingredients. These tiles are glued. Quite fire resistant.
Laminate has several layers. The base is MDF, with the use of plastic, and a decorative layer on top.
Linoleum is durable and durable, not afraid of moisture and easy to lay.
Carpet is best used in bedrooms, living rooms, in rooms where a cozy, soft atmosphere looks better.
In conclusion, I want to say that even the process of repair and decoration itself can bring real pleasure, because this is a change. Renovation means everything new, a change of scenery, color. Of course, this will not give your one-room apartment a new life, but it will significantly change it, you will see how much more joyful you will be at home. This is a new breath of your home, and it depends only on you whether it will bring you true pleasure. Good luck!