Bridges Incov
Inca considered bridges so sacred structures that anyone who caused them harmfully sentenced to death. Perhaps the most unusual and impressive bridges of the Inca were rope chacas, stretched through huge gorges, canyons and rivers.
The ropes from which these bridges were constructed, hung out of fibrous herbs, and the rope themselves sometimes reached thickness into the human hand and the length of 53 more meters. Special workers were engaged in maintaining the state of the bridge and its repairs, which were fully exempted from other classes. The repair process of such a suspended bridge was very dangerous and often became fatal for service personnel. To date, only one bridge built in the world has been preserved in the world.
He is more than 500 years old, it is called q "Eswachaka and he shifts through the River Apurimak in the province of Canas (Peru). Local residents and to this day, while maintaining traditions, support it in proper condition and regularly use it for the transition, although it is quite nearby its modern , concrete fellow.
Another bridge in Peru
Stone Bridge (in Spanish it sounds like Puente De Piedra) in the capital of Peru Lima was built in 1608 by the project of the architect Juan-del Corral. In the people, this bridge is not called otherwise as eggs due to the fact that in the process of its construction, the stone masonry was bonded by an invalid solution, and the eggs of seabirds. According to the legend of the Peruvians, more than 10,000 eggs took it. This bridge is worth and so much and unsolved.
In the construction of the world-famous 103-story tower of New York, work was used by work 3400 employees, more than 10 million bricks were taken to build, 730 tons of aluminum and stainless steel, 473 km of electrical wires and 5663 m3 limestone. In the building itself, 3,194,547 electrollamps work, more than 80 km of heating pipes and 70 km of water pipes are laid, 1060 kilometers of telephone cables and installed refrigeration equipment with a total weight of 7450 tons. Great and waste tower: about 100 tons of garbage from the building are exported monthly.
Empire State Building serves as the main threshold for all houses and buildings in the vicinity, therefore, at least 100 times a year he is striking lightning.
The construction of this skyscraper cost $ 41 million, which in the 1930s of the last century was a huge amount. The building weighs 365,000 tons, and its volume is 10,48000 m3. For forty-one year, this building was the highest structure in the world.
Houses from the manure
Many houses in rural areas of Nepal are made of a mixture of cow manure, various waste, sand and clay.
Photo of cow's cowhide, which is dried, and then used as a building material.
And not so long ago, the Indonesian company ECOFAEBRICK began to produce a brick, which includes the manure of cattle, which in Indonesia is abundant. The manufacturer claims that this environmentally friendly material is 20% easier and is 20% stronger than the clay analogue. In addition, the production costs cheaper.
That's just for me there is a mystery, whether such a construction material does not exude a specific aroma at the time of heating on the solar rays. Otherwise, it is obvious to live in the house ... from cow cowes - a real process of rapprochement with nature.
Buddha statue
In 1588, one of the most famous informal leaders of Japan, a warrior, samurai and the Toyotomi Hideyoshi politician (Toyotomi Hideyoshi), encountered with rebellion in the province of Japan, decided to prohibit people of the simple class to own weapons.
A handful portrait of Toyotomy Hideyoshi, who for repulsive appearance nicknamed a monkey.
"People in all provinces are strictly prohibited to have any swords at their disposal, including short, bows, spears, firearms or any other weapons. Holding weapons makes it difficult to collect taxes and, as a rule, incites the uprisings, "he decided. And commanded his troops to collect their weapons from all the peasants with the purpose of smelling (this selection of weapons in the population will later be called hunting for swords). From the resulting metal, brackets and nails were made, which, then for 3 years, more than 50,000 Japanese artisans were used in the construction of a huge wooden Buddha statue in the Hōkō-Ji temple (Kyoto). If you believe the chronicles, then this 24-meter statue called Kyoto Daibutsu was so big that he glanced with the sun and the mountains. However, on August 14, 1596, a powerful earthquake destroyed the temple itself and a huge statue of the Buddha. After the earthquake, in 1602 she was trying to restore it, the tide destroyed parts of the statue in Bronze, but again the fate judged in his own way. In the process of casting, the unrelated workers caused a fire, and burned the magnificent statue finally.
Now the largest man-made figure of the Buddha in the world is the 120-meter statue of Ushiku Daibutsu, built in 1995 in Ibaraki Prefecture, 50 km from Tokyo.
Each side of the base of the largest pyramid in the world, known as the pyramid of Hofu or Heops Pyramid, is equal to 230.4 meters. Thus, there would be 10 football fields into the base area of \u200b\u200bthis structure.
It is believed that the process of the construction of the pyramid lasted 20 years, and its initial sizes were even more. Its mass is now estimated at about 5.9 million tons, the volume is 2,500,000 m3. And if we take as a basis that the construction of the pyramid lasted 20 years, it is possible to calculate that about 800 tons of stone was fitted on the day of workers. In addition, since the Heopps pyramid consists of approximately 2.3 million stone blocks, for 20 years, builders moved on average 12 blocks every hour.
Almost all stone blocks, of which it consists of an amazing structure, adjacent to each other with incredibly high accuracy. Modern scientists, examining this issue, confirmed that the lumens between them do not exceed 0.5 millimeters.
For those who do not know the headquarters building of the US Department of Defense represents a pentagon.
And the history of the construction of this unusual structure is very interesting in its own way. The decision that the Military Office of America needs a new building, originated in July 1941. Initially, government officials agreed that this headquarters should be built on the banks of the Potomac River, in Arlington, Virginia. And the requirements for its construction were many. First, it was planned that his height would not exceed 4 floors, which predetermined its "spreading" of stirre, and not height. Secondly, it was one of the main conditions, the minimum amount of steel was to be present in its design. The Pentagon and was built as a reinforced concrete structure, in the construction of which used 680,000 tons of sand extracted from the Potaba River.
The third condition was called the ability of the floor of the building to withstand weight 732 kg per m2. This requirement arose from the assumption that the Pentagon in the case of need can be used as a storage room.
The construction of the Pentagon lasted about 16 months, and it cost an American budget in a round sum - $ 83 million. Its sizes are also impressive: despite the fact that the height of the building is quite small - 23 m, each of the five sides of the building is 281 meters long. In order to bypass the building of the Pentagon, a person will need to go about 20 minutes by the usual step.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe building is about 600,000 m2, of which more than half occupy office space. The Pentagon has five sides, five floors above the ground, two levels of underground floors and 28.2 km of corridors.
A lot of this building is written about this construction, so we will limit ourselves to only one funny fact that many are considered to be true, and someone - fiction.
There is an opinion that the Great Wall of China is the only structure of a person, visible not only from space, but also from the very moon. Regarding the moon, it is clear that it is a myth, and scientists have proven more than once. But the fact that the Chinese wall is seen at a low near-earth orbit while disputes are being conducted. Moreover, the disputes were repeatedly solved even in litigation. At least, astronauts claim that it was not possible to see the chosen eye from the space from the space from the cosmos. However, even the European Space Agency once tried to officially prove that it was possible, putting on its website allegedly photo walls. However, quite soon representatives of this organization have refuted their own information, stating that the river appeared in the photo. So, most likely, nevertheless cannot be seen from the space on Earth. Even the Great Wall, as if someone did not want it.
John Hancock Tower is a 60-storey, 240-meter skyscraper in Boston. Built in 1976, he held a leading position as the highest building in England for 30 years. For its time, the Hancock Tower was an incredible architectural masterpiece that embodied all the latest technology and modernist ideas of architecture.
However, despite all his masterpidence, this skyscraper is considered, perhaps, the most favorable high-rise structure of the 20th century. And there is a lot of reasons for this. First, the completion of its construction, which was planned for 1971, had to be postponed for as many as 5 years due to the fact that the construction of the building damaged almost all nearby buildings. Including the famous TRINITY Church Church.
For all miscalculations of construction and repair work I had to pay project owners. And in total, the value of the tower, which originally equal to $ 75 million, increased to $ 175 million. But the most important problem of the skyscraper became its large windows (1.2 m × 3.4 m), glazed by anti-reflective glass. The tower was not fulfilled and month from birth, when, in one undeveloped day, dozens of glasses began to wear themselves on the bridge. Glasses that did not fall out, they also behaved strangely - they published unusual sounds, "sang", burst and walked with cracks. It looked so mysterious, frighteningly and mystical that people in a panic ran out of the streets and flatly refused to work in an ominous skyscraper. Architects pumped their hair, gave numerous explanations, apologized and hired workers who track the appearance of new cracks on the glasses. But, however, could not understand what causes such behavior of the windows.
In October 1973, the Tower owners announced that they were forced to replace all 10,344 window glass, which cost them almost $ 7 million. Funny, but about 5,000 replaced, but the whole glasses were subsequently used in other places, and they were still invariably ... ordinary . Replacing such a number of glasses lasted several months. At this time, many window openings were clogged with plywood boards, and soon the building among the simple people acquired a shameful nickname of the plywood palace. People joked that the Hancock Tower became the highest building from plywood.
But, the windows were not the only problem of the tower built. Those few inhabitants of Boston, who dried in it to work, constantly complained about the "sea disease" and the tech, for in the wind, the skyscraper is tangible.
The building was strengthened, examined and often bred by their hands, unable to understand what evil spells are imposed on it. Ultimately, a few more millions "poured" into it. And only after a long and expensive study in the aerodynamic tube, they understood what causes. It turned out that the structure of the building under the influence of wind and due to thermal stress between the internal and outer glass panels, as it were, it would be twisted and loses its stability. It is the laws of physics, but not the otherworldly forces were in response.
Do you know that in originally no one believed in the fortress of the metal construction of the tower, believing that the metal could not be as resistant as the stone.
But, the tower turned out to be very "lively", even despite the fact that under the influence of the wind, she really is tangible. 72 engineers and mathematics participated in the development and construction of the tower, the name of each of which is engraved on their "brainchild". Another interesting fact about the world famous tower is that every 7 years a large brigade of the painters completely repainting it in brown color. And no more than 50 tons of paint take place for this process, and the color of this paint even became known as the "Eiffel Tower Brown".
Curious, but it was thanks to the tower that the famous spy Mata Hari was "calculated". Having hung in 1917 to the tower of the radio receiver, the soldiers of French counterintelligence were able to track her encryption, after which Hari was caught.
During the German occupation, the fascists closed the public tower.
Photo 1940
Nazi soldiers tried to hang on the spire of the design of the Swastika, but she did not last there and the day torn by the wind. In 1944, when allied troops were approached by the capital of France, Hitler ordered the Dietrich von Clotzing, the Military Governor of Paris, blow up the Eiffel Tower, but he refused to do it under the threat of death. In 1960, Charles de Gaul also wanted to dismantle the tower, however, temporarily moved to Montreal to the Expo - 67 exhibition. However, this plan was flatly rejected by the government and the public.
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Despite the fact that the purchase of already ready-made residential buildings is becoming an increasingly common trend in the Russian real estate market at present, most of the future homeowners still prefer independent construction of cottages and houses, using the labor of commercial contractors or private construction brigades. The expediency of such a solution is caused by several key factors: firstly, the overwhelming majority of private developers are very often not trusted by specialists - builders and are confident that if you provide them with complete freedom of action - they will definitely begin to chealuri. Accordingly, homeowners becomes much calmer in cases where they independently control each stage of all the construction and repair work performed. Secondly, many private developers want to get an exclusive and original interior design and exterior, that is, their residential house will not be like most, and unique and unique.
Thirdly, most of our compatriots natively believe that independent construction will cost them much cheaper if they save on payments to employees-professionals or on building materials.
Naturally, the independent construction of a residential building is often quite advantageous and economical process. However, homeowners should not be very much dedicated - there are many subtleties and nuances in independent construction. Of course, in the case when a private developer is perfectly disassembled in the subject of construction and, in particular, the compilation of estimates, the savings on repair and construction work will be very significant, for the simple reason that he will not give a contractor to fool himself if he contributes to Estimated documentation The cost of non-existent building materials or unfulfilled services. Do not forget about the sum of the "left" money, which is laundered by contracting commercial organizations in the construction and sale of entire country villages. Naturally, homeowners want to avoid similar "laundys" in the construction of their homes or cottage, and if they are known all the subtleties of such work, then certainly certain benefits will be. In addition to the knowledge of all the details of construction and repair work, homeowners must have time and the possibility of constant monitoring of the construction process, then of course everything will be performed on excellent. In addition, a private developer can build just such a country or urban home, which he always dreamed of and implement all his most bold desires and dreams. Otherwise, when buying a ready-made cottage, it is unlikely possible to get the original option, since with this option, when a contracting organization builds a number of residential buildings, then, as a rule, all of them are obtained by the same type. However, very many Russians lay out big money for ready-made residential buildings just because they perfectly understand the impossibility of self-construction cottage, since this process takes them a large amount of time, forces and nerves.
In publications from the section "Construction, repair and installation" you can find interesting advice and recommendations of specialists for those who decided to independently make repairs in their apartment or house. In the category "Building, Repair and Installation", visitors to our site will be able to learn about the repair and decoration of apartments, the construction of urban homes and country cottages, design and other, which will be useful not only to beginners, but also experienced masters. In the heading "Building, Repair and Installation", useful information on the construction of facilities, as well as on the implementation of design, finishing, facade, dismantling, high-altitude and other works is collected.
Brick - durable and durable; Gasilicate and foam concrete blocks (in use of foam blocks) have low thermal conductivity and, as they are considered, relatively inexpensive. What material to choose for the construction of a stone house? There is no unequivocal answer, it's rather, more likely to choose from these two options. To help you make a competent choice, we are in this article compare the country houses from bricks and foam blocks.
Which thickness is better to choose for permanent accommodation in the house of foam blocks?
The thicker the wall, the less heat loss. But the economy of heat is achieved by the cost of increasing the cost of construction. In this article we will discuss issues related to a reasonable choice of wall thickness from gas-silicate and foam concrete blocks in a house intended for permanent residence.
Do you always need a boiler room in a country house?
A separate room for boiler house and boiler room is, on the one hand, convenience in terms of operation, control and repair of equipment, and on the other - the loss of useful area. Here we will discuss, in what cases you can do without technical premises (boiler room and boiler room), and in what cases it is inappropriate or impossible.
Construction of houses from Ytong blocks
Construction of houses from foam blocks, i.e., from gas-silicate and foam concrete blocks has recently been very popular. Is there any difference from which gasline blocks to build a house? What are the blocks better or worse than others? And is it worth paying attention to this?
Facing home bricks
One of the common options for finishing all types of country houses is the lining of the house brick. This type of finish is attractive in that it looks beautiful and stylish; Externally, brick houses look thoroughly and solid, even if inside, under brick masonry, hid a wooden log house or foam blocks; And she, besides, very durable: built and forgotten.
How does the insulation of his walls affect the ecology of a wooden house?
In order for the wooden house to be warm, that is, matched modern heat retention standards, his walls need to be insulated. It turns out that from the point of view of ecology, a warmed house is not worse, and in some cases it is better than houses from a rounded log or glued bar.
How to insulate a house from a bar?
Since the walls of country houses from a log or timber, as a rule, 2-2.5 times thinner than the modern heat engineering norms require, so that the wooden house is warm, its walls need to be insulated. A good insulation option - insulation of the house outside using the "ventilated facade" technology.
Do I need to warm the wooden house?
The tree compared to brick and concrete is a warm building material: its thermal conductivity is several times lower than that of a brick, and about 30% less than that of gas-silicate and foam concrete blocks used in low-rise construction. Below the thermal conductivity is only at the insulation - mineral wool or polystyrene foam. However, modern building standards operating since 2000 significantly increased the requirements for the ability of the walls to hold heat. In accordance with them, the thickness of the outer walls from solid wood should be more than 40 cm. Of course, the houses made of glued timber with a thickness of 35-40 cm or a rounded log house with a thickness of more than 50 cm - it is extremely rare and expensive exotic. So, it remains either to ignore modern building rates, or to insulate the walls of a wooden house.
Projects of country houses and cottages
The Correspondent House offers a large number of diverse standard projects of country houses. The liked project is being refined taking into account ideas, tastes, preferences and specific needs of the customer, so that the house we construct for you, in no case will be a rubbing stamp, it will have its own unique personality. This also applies to architecture, and planning, and finishing a country house. In fact, an individual project of a country house is obtained from the typical, and this is good, because only the house made by "for yourself," will be felt really "its own", and you will feel himself the owner.
Electric boilers in the heating systems of country houses
Electrical boilers for the heating systems of country houses operate on the principle of a flow water heater of high power. According to the method of electrical connection, electrocurceptors are both single-phase and three-phase. Their minimum power is 2.5-3 kW. Quite often, a few electric boilers include a multiple electric boiler.
The construction of houses is the main direction of the work of our construction company. However, the services of our masters can also be ordered for work on the external and interior decoration, for the construction of various attacks to the house or to redevelop the building. Rates for services for the construction of houses will be delighted. You can always order in our company for the construction and organization of the entire site: attachments for the farm, houses, garage and many other different structures. In the house itself, we will perform a variety of construction work: building fireplaces, stairs, balconies, prepare a place under the pool, we will conduct communication networks and much more.
According to statistics, the pace of low-rise housing construction is constantly gaining momentum, despite financial crises, political reforms and other circumstances. Our company is not the first year to provide consumers such a service as inexpensive construction of private houses and turnkey cottages. A wide selection of contractors in this area nominates high demands on the quality of construction work of all directions. Only offering consumers a high-quality final product at a relatively low price can be successfully competed with other organizations. Positive long experience of our company in the construction of houses "turnkey" in Moscow and Moscow region is a visual indicator of the confidence of our customers. You can order a similar service - it means to get a beautiful comfortable house in the near future and relatively cheap.
Aerated concrete and gasoblock almost ten times exceed them in heat, which means that in the future you will significantly save on heating. You will be surprised, but the thermal conductivity of the standard thickness gasoblocks is equal to the 60-centimeter brickwork. The air enclosed in the voids of aerated concrete blocks gives not only heat, but also the soundproofing effect, which is superior to the brick 3-5 times. Due to the high air and vapor permeability, aerated concrete provides an ideal microclimate in the premises. This material is resistant to dampness, and it means that you are not afraid of fungus and mold. What will very much by the way for those who suffer from diseases of the respiratory tract or joints.
The construction of an individual house or cottage is a time-consuming and very complex process that consists of a variety of stages. To overcome one stage without any problems, you need to have specialized knowledge in the field of design and construction. Construction of a private house is better, from the very beginning, entrust to responsible professionals. This will not only protect you from a variety of problems and errors in the process, but also will save financial resources by 15-18%.
Slagoblocks are popular due to their low cost, it is an order of magnitude lower than, for example, the price of a brick. The large size of the block allows you to quickly erect the walls from it, which significantly reduces the cost of time during the construction of the house. Simple laying technology does not differ from the masonry from the brick, to put such a masonry can any qualified bricklayer. The room from such blocks is obtained beautiful, durable and pretty warm. As you can see, there are many positive moments.
Everyone wants to live in a cozy and solo house. Therefore, in the construction of private houses in Moscow and Moscow region, we are constantly introducing new technologies and use the best building materials that provide environmentally friendly and comfortable accommodation. A new material in the construction of new private houses is a cellular concrete. He is 85% filled with pores. One of the most common and affordable concrete is a foam concrete. This material is perfectly isolating sounds and is quite good insulation, unlike ceramic bricks. In addition, the price is significantly lower.
The construction of houses from blocks is a rather popular category from all methods of building buildings. Now the use of various blocks in construction exceeds the proportion of bricks as a material for the construction of supporting structures. If we talk about facing bricks - this is a completely different story. In many customers, this finishing material is still associated with presentation and representativeness. However, the choice of bricks for all major work is not always fair enough. First, brickwork is the process of time consuming and requiring costs not only much effort, but also time. Secondly, the high price of the material in this case adversely affects the total cost of work. Thirdly, the brick cannot provide high thermal insulation properties equal to these indicators when using various types of blocks for the construction of the house, so we recommend that this material is for the construction of the walls of the room.
Houses from high-tech gas-silicate blocks are becoming increasingly popular not only in Europe, but also in the middle lane of Russia, thanks to good performance characteristics, ecology and affordable price. Gasilicat - lightweight (5 times lighter than concrete) durable and inexpensive building material with low thermal conductivity and high fire resistance.
We have a considerable experience in the construction of country houses, cottages and baths that are erected mainly in Moscow and Moscow region. By contacting our company, you are waiting for not only low prices, but also the quality of construction work, taken into account the fashionable current trends. Moreover, the cost of our services is low, which is achieved by no loss in quality, but reduced extra expenses and the provision of good discounts.
Brick walls are the optimal location of the thermal circuit of the cottage, the dew point is derived outside, the inner walls do not fade, the perfect microclimate is preserved in the premises, there is no fogging. The price of the construction of a brick house is small, when choosing a project of a single-storey building with an attorney, the developer is placed in the middle budget of construction.
One ceramic concrete block is able to replace 7-8 bricks at once. Due to this, the construction of ceramzite concrete houses is reduced by 3 times. Specific deadlines depend on how difficult the project is. Anyway, our employees will use the time very effectively, which allow you to fulfill the construction of the house from the ceramzitobetone in a short time.
Compilation of estimates for the construction of the house is regulated by the norms. The complex forms of calculations provided for by the norms are mandatory for budgetary work. For private orders, the estimation can be used in a simplified form more clear for the customer. The principle of calculation is simple: Each position (string) is an indication of the amount of work performed, the rate of its implementation and the cost of the specified volume equal to the number multiplied by the rate. It is in such a simple and understandable form of our estimates for the construction of houses.
The popularity of the stone is explained by many positive characteristics, such as high strength and resistance to sharp temperature differences. In addition, it is important to note that the natural stone is characterized by environmental friendliness and does not allocate harmful evaporation, due to which it can safely be used when working in residential premises. The use of natural stone as the main building material allows you to get a dwelling, the advantages of which will be reliability, durability and comfort.
Houses from the enrolled blocks are increasingly found among individual construction facilities. This contemporary material based on ceramics is large-format blocks from burned clay with a large percentage of air cavities in the structure. This material is not yet widespread, its popularity is only gaining momentum. Therefore, to order a house from it and get high-quality and knowledge of the embedded housing, it is not possible everywhere.
The monolithic construction of houses is made from a concrete mix of high quality and can be carried out in a non-removable or in a removable formwork. With the help of formwork, the contours of the architectural form are made, which are designed to fill with concrete. In order to strengthen the strength of the supporting structure in the formwork, steel fittings are mounted.
Our company is engaged in the construction and repair of houses and cottages in Moscow and Moscow region at a professional level. The advantages of our company to competing organizations are in a comprehensive approach to the organization of construction and repair of the house. The success of such undertakings directly depends on the competent assessment of the state of the site or the ready-made object, the development of the project, the implementation of the planned plan of construction measures.
Among the latest modern ways to build houses and cottages should be allocated to the use of heat efficient blocks, which are wonderful material for the structure of the walls. This technology allows us to reduce the construction time. Modern construction of monolithic buildings also speeds up the process. This technology is actively used for the structure of low-rise homes. It uses a reinforced concrete frame that guarantees the durability of the design. In addition, the owners of such a building will be able to make redevelopment at any time.
Often people living in apartments dream of a country cottage that will fully respond their requests, desires and dreams. To build a house according to the needs of the whole family or those who will live in it, you need a lot to work hard, because to create something unique and individual is not so simple. To do this, you need to have a solid luggage of knowledge in many areas of construction, starting with the design. If the idea of \u200b\u200bhis own cottage was still visited, then you should know that you need to start with the acquisition of a favorable land plot and draw up the construction plan of the house.
Construction of the house - the case is responsible and the little things here is not. Therefore, the question is: "What is better to start construction?" - Very relevant, especially for those who have no experience in building such objects. First of all, you need to assess your capabilities and feasibility of holding this volumetric and expensive event. If you come to the conclusion that you want to start building a house, then experts advise to begin with the actions below.
Houses with an attic are distinguished by a number of advantages, thanks to which their construction is becoming increasingly popular among developers every day. The specialists of our company have a rich experience of performing such work, which allows them in a short time to carry out any majority building tasks, the cost of which is distinguished by affordable. It is important to note that we offer our services at a very competitive price in Moscow and Moscow region. Cooperation with our company allows you to be guaranteed to get the expected high quality result.
Currently, the assortment of materials intended for the construction of private houses is extremely large. The choice of one or another material depends on the structural features of the most construction facility, as well as from the climatic zone in which it will be located. On the market you can design both traditional materials for the construction of houses used for centuries and high-tech, which have improved technical characteristics and completely new properties.
The organization of the construction of the house is a difficult and requiring both specific knowledge and a systematic approach, without which the construction procedure can be broken, the timing is torn, and the technology of work is not observed. In order for the construction process, it is necessary to break it into the stages, think over and develop each of them, and in performing the planned plan.
Types of building houses are different, as well as modern technologies for which they are built. The building can be small, big, or just a huge mansion. In addition, its appearance may be no less diverse. Someone wants to get a two-, or three-storey cottage, someone one-story, with an attic or without a simple classic form or individual design. Our company can build any kind of home turnkey on a customer's project or developed by us.
Currently, the construction of houses from foam blocks is one of the most popular and popular services in the domestic market. This fact is completely unsurprisingly, because the presented material has excellent technical and operational characteristics. No need to confuse it with a gasoblock, as these are two different material. Compared with it, foam block has greater moisture resistance, softness, low price, which makes it more attractive.
The garage located in the basement allows you to effectively use the territory if the site has small sizes. However, in the construction of such a garage, it is necessary to observe the appropriate technology, which in this case provides for the installation of a storm lattice immediately before its goal, as well as the creation of an artificial elevation near the gate, which prevents the penetration of atmospheric inwards. These measures are necessary, since in the case of location on the ground floor, its floor level is below the soil level, which can lead to the flooding of the floor of the construction with incorrect construction technology.
Modern chalet-style houses that are very loved by Europeans, resemble houses from old good fairy tales. In buildings with a high stone base, a convenient layout, everything has everything to a comfortable rest. The ceilings are low, the ceiling beams are not closed, which creates an additional charm and comfort. Houses in the chalet are built from natural materials. Natural color shades are characteristic of their external and interior decoration.
The technology of construction of German houses was invented back in the Middle Ages and from the 16th century. Actively used in Western Europe. The technique allows you to break all the work into several consecutive stages. Depending on the chosen project, fasteners used in construction may differ. These can be real oak brazening or more modern options, for example, durable bolted connections.
Before starting the construction of the house, the soil analyzes. Self-primary ground is an indicator for the execution of the pile carrying structure. Before the construction of such a base of the soil is subjected to additional analysis, which allows to determine the depth of immersion of supports. View of the piles determines the way they are immersion in the ground. They are installed in the soil by the scoring, vibrating driving, indulging or screwing. In incompressible layers of soil, supports are immersed with special equipment. In weakened soils with an abundance of groundwater, it is preferable to construct a pile foundation. Score supports in unnecessary soils are easier than to lay a ribbon base.
The construction of a house with a basement costs a bit more expensive than usual, but, as a result, additional costs are justified, and you get continuous advantages. The basement, first of all, is a powerful thermal insulation layer. Secondly, it can store firewood and coal that are used in order to heating the building. Also in here you can place the heating boiler. The basement is ideal for arranging it under the recreation center, laundry, a wine cellar, a billiard room or a cozy home cinema. A special role is placed in rural areas. The basement in the house is usually shuffled to the ground to a depth of 2-2.5 meters.
What is the difference between the winter construction from the summer? In the first, queue, the customer who bothered the winter for the construction of the house will not have any difficulty with the workforce or with special equipment, since, unlike summer, when both the latch, in this season, any work is a big rarity. . In addition to the fact that there are no problems with the workforce, the cost of paying for labor will noticeably reduced all due to the same high competition in the winter. Time construction of houses in winter should, if possible, carry out concrete work in a period with a plus temperature. However, if it did not succeed, the disaster will not happen - heating mats and antiorrosal additives for the solution will come to the rescue.
To communicate in the house worked properly for a long time, a special project is being developed. It will not be superfluous to consider various options for the construction of engineering networks, including autonomous. So it will be possible to choose an option that will take into account all the features of the housing and at the same time justified from an economic point of view. Therefore, you need to contact only specialized companies that have already managed to earn a good reputation and have a relevant license. Then this project is agreed with interested organizations. Make it yourself is not always easy.
When building a house, special attention is paid to its appearance, since the future building should please the eye not only the owner, but also of simple passers-by. There are several features that are taken into account when building beautiful houses. First, the materials used. In order to build a beautiful house, you need to choose such building materials that will have an excellent appearance. As a rule, the choice in this component is made in favor of wood and bricks.
The construction of a small house is carried out on a land plot belonging to the client. Pre-site is studied by specialists of the company: the composition of the soil, the depth of its freezing, the features of the area relief, the depth of groundwater and the like is established. The listed information is necessary for the calculations of the foundation of a small house. Special attention is paid to the presence in the site or near it engineering and electrical networks and points of connecting the future structure to communications. With company suppliers of water supply, sewage, energy and gas supply, project documentation is coordinated. The boundary zones of placement of buildings on the ground are determined.
The house, erected by a typical project, is obviously deprived of construction defects inherent in new buildings. The cost of simple construction is in advancely designated, and you can be sure that the costs will fully comply with the data in design and estimate documentation. The use of unified technology and standardized structural elements, allows you to speed up the building of the building several times, compared with the work according to an individual solution.
The construction and decoration of cottages and houses is a very serious and responsible task, requiring large skills, experience and professionalism. In addition, at the end of the construction, the finished house needs both in the interior, and in the outer. The business card of the house is its facade that creates the overall impression of the construction. Therefore, approach the choice of materials for the facade is necessary with all seriousness. In addition, to trust these construction work is necessary exclusively to specialists. Do not forget that the facade is not just the appearance of the whole house, but also the performance of such functions as thermal insulation and noise insulation.
Elite houses are chosen buildings, the best and sophisticated. They are absolutely not like everyone else, they stand out and attract attention. They are a precisely chosen ensemble from the designer thought, its material embodiment of stone or wood, from a well-minded environment and the most atmosphere of luxury and splendor.
Construction of houses from scratch turnkey is one of the most sought-after services today. It allows you to get your own cottage in a short time and significantly minimize financial costs. Thanks to modern building materials, it is possible to build almost any structures that fully comply with the wishes of customers.
All efforts in the design and construction of energy-saving houses are aimed at maintaining heat by any means. At the same time, such conditions are created in which the building is an independent, independent of other sources of energy, construction. Such houses can serve themselves on their own, using the energy that themselves produce. In constructions of the usual type, about 90% of energy is spent on the heating of the room and heating water. That is why in the houses of an energy-saving type, a lot of attention is paid to the issue of heating.
If you are planning to relocate for the city for year-round accommodation, then you need a winter house. To redo the summer country structure in some cases makes sense, but promising to build a new capital building, because it will not have one and not two years. The house for permanent residence is largely different from the country's summer houses. These are structural features, and selection of materials, and characteristics of engineering communications. To date, the construction market offers a great diversity of various high-tech materials that will make it possible to make a warm and comfortable home in the context of the Russian winter.
Depending on whether the house is insulated, and how qualitatively work was carried out on thermal insulation, it depends on how much money will be spent on its heating during the cold season. Construction of a warmed house is a great opportunity to significantly save on its heating, avoid the emergence of dampness and mold and create an ideal microclimate in the house. With the help of thermal insulation, it is possible to reduce energy costs of 40-50%. In the event that you immediately build a warmed house, you will not have to conceive how to upgrade it in the future.
Thinking on the construction of an underground house, it should be understood that the costs will be much more than in the case of the construction of a simple building. It is necessary to make sure the availability of materials and in their acceptable value. As a rule, the construction of an underground house begins with the selection of a land plot. The place for the future building is required to be studied based on the features of the relief and the composition of the soil. In addition, it is important to determine the presence and level of groundwater, as well as other important factors affecting the reliability of the structure. It is required to consult with architects that competently and within the specified period will be a detailed project. In addition, specialists relate the desired project with existing similar buildings.
To date, rapidly contaminated buildings from a variety of designs are quite popular in all countries. All this is due to the fact that the needs of real estate rapidly increases in the commercial markets, and the need to quickly enter into operation objects and, thereby this development becomes the most relevant and in demand. Karkasnaya construction of houses is one of the most reliable and rapid ways that not Only available for any class of the population, but also more efficient in many parameters.
The demolition of houses under construction is based on a competent draft future work. Only a comprehensive analysis of the existing conditions of the terrain, the characteristics of the structure, designed for the demolition, and the requirements of the customer, makes it possible to obtain the result at the final stage, fully satisfying the conditions. Production of works on the demolition of houses for construction in the conditions of the city requires a weighted approach, as well as a neat export of dismantled materials. At the same time, one should not forget about the organization of activities aimed at ensuring the safety of the vital activity of passersby, neighboring buildings. With proper disassembly of the building it is possible to extract used building materials suitable for further operation.
Examination of the construction of the house allows you to determine all the shortcomings of the erected structures that were allowed during the design and construction work. Our organization conducts a construction expertise of wooden and any other homes in the territory of the capital and the Moscow region. This study will be held as soon as possible at an affordable price. Experienced experts can identify many defects.
When developing a project, the Customer faces a number of important and often enough complex tasks. It is necessary to choose the most appropriate materials for construction, decide on the design of the facade and roof, develop optimal layout and solve many other issues. Not every person can cope with all these difficulties independently, therefore the most correct way out of the situation is to use the services of professionals.
A significant advantage of the construction of houses on a slope is a significant savings and materials through the use of height drops. With the magnitude of the slope, more than 8% appears the possibility of the location of the utility rooms under the first floor, which is equally reduces the number of earthworks. But do not forget about the waterproofing layer, which is located under the stove of the foundation and on its surface. With a bias of less than 3%, cash savings are due to the acquisition of a simple typical project, since when building a building, it is enough to create the required amount of soil under it.
Many people want to live by the water, but this possibility may not be introduced to every city resident. In this case, the optimal solution will be the construction of its own country floating house. Buildings on the water can be called a real dream for those people who cannot imagine life without fishing or hunting. It is worth noting that citizens living within the city also have the right to build floating houses on the water, but this requires you to collect all the necessary documentation.
The part of the building, located directly on the foundation, the builders are called the basement. It is made of long-term operation materials. This is especially important for the outer surface. The room having a scene and in depths received the name of the basement. During the construction of the house with the basement, it is necessary to know that these floors have several varieties. It can coincide with the surface of the wall, perhaps will be speaking or vice versa.
For the construction of the balcony, the stove with different types of fastening is most often used. For example, if we are talking about mounting the site in the roof of the house, it will be a attic. In this case, the balcony seems to be interpreted into the roof and more resembles a loggia, as often has two walls. However, other structures are most often used - a consolebed plate or console beams for fastening, depending on the wishes of the client and the construction need.
The house, on the facade of which the Erker is banging, attracts attention to an exquisite and stylish look. Due to the protruding part of the building, the volume of the internal space increases and the viewing panorama is expanding. A kind of solution contributes to the penetration of a large amount of light into rooms and allows the use of premises for any purpose.
Accommodation in the private sector in Moscow and the Moscow region has always been considered more comfortable and convenient. Unlike the apartment in a high-rise building, its home has a lot of advantages: the presence of the yard and the vegetable area, more free space, the absence of noisy neighbors, the ability to equip the dwelling and the site at its discretion. Therefore, most people strive to acquire their own housing, postponing funds on its construction. Many wish to build housing from scratch to implement all their planning wishes into reality. After all, by purchasing a ready-made home, something has to redo, relieve, draw up and it requires considerable costs.
It is not surprising that those who wish to build their home in Elektrostal, Noginsk and the area are always looking for help, at some stage there is an understanding that it is not possible to do everything independently. To know everything that it is necessary about every stage of construction is simply unable to one person (and even a whole family). Dozens of people will be involved in the process (starting from the geodesist, and ending with heat engineering) of various specialties. And from the qualifications of each of them ultimately will depend on how good the result will be. Our company offers you your help in designing, construction and decoration of buildings in Elektrostal, Noginsk and the area.
Our company provides professional services for the construction of houses, cottages in Moscow and Moscow region, including in the city of Zheleznodorozhny. We are erecting private cottages, both in type projects and individual architectural solutions. The engineering department of our organization, still at the design stage moderates the three-dimensional projection of the building, as well as the appearance of the accompanying infrastructure, so before the start of work you can visually assess how your home will look after the end of construction. The cost of the construction for each building is calculated separately, taking into account all factors affecting the maintenance of work: relief of the locality, remoteness from infrastructure facilities, the timing of tasks.
Own house near Moscow allows you to conduct work in the capital and use the benefits of civilization. It makes it possible to have a full-fledged rest in the native walls, on the nursery and surrounded by nature. Our company specializes in the construction of cottages and buildings of any type of Kiev Highway including Obninsk, Naro-Fominsk, Maloyaroslavets. We offer future homeowners high-quality, inexpensive and operational services for the implementation of planned construction.
We are building houses in Yegoryevsk and the surrounding area according to typical or original projects, not only stone (brick, from the paved ceramic blocks or foam blocks), but also wooden houses. The construction of combined buildings has been mastered, in which the stone first floor guarantees the rootality and reliability, and the wooden attic makes it possible to enjoy the environment of natural materials.
The villages of the Ramensky district have a very convenient location, which positively affects all their characteristics and thus determine the popularity of these areas for the construction of buildings. The main indicators include several positive aspects. First, all the roads are fully asphalt, which makes it possible for cars calmly move along the highway. At the same time there are no traffic jams, which provides full transport accessibility. Secondly, the weather-climatic conditions in the Ramensky district are quite favorable, which cannot please the customer, since the project of any home can be realized in reality in any bias and in the desired area. Thirdly, the presence of its own recreational territory allows you to enjoy the picturesque places of the city and the area, as well as a pleasant stay with health benefits.
Our company provides professional services related to the construction of houses on Schelkovskoye highway. Advantageously, the development area is bearish lakes and Schelkovo actually.
Many people do not quite understand the meaning of the term "Box of the House", which may be misundorded with contractors. To avoid problems, you should immediately negotiate what exactly is included in the range of services. As a rule, this is a structure consisting of a foundation, walls with ceiling plates, roof. If the project implies stair marches, then they are also included in the overall complex. However, in each case, the list of services can be significantly changed, naturally by agreement of the parties. So, builders may include in their work the construction of some structural elements: screeds around the house, the device of the porch, window and doorways, drain systems and much more.
Thanks to the guest house, comfort and comfort for vacationers increase significantly, as it is possible to provide them with separate accommodation. The construction of a separate guest house also points to a high status and level of hospitality of the owner of a country manor. Even in the presence of sufficient area to accommodate relatives in the main building, a separate accommodation will still be the best option for the owners and for guests.
Round houses are much better than their traditional counterparts with snow loads. In addition, the streamlined form helps to reduce the negative impact of strong winds. For example, round houses are actively opposed by the snow load, equal to 700 kg of precipitation per square meter. The building made in the form of a sphere is not terrible wind at the speed of movement of air masses up to 250 km / h.
The main indicator of the effective planning of the construction of an ideal home is a comfortable stay in it with the whole family. First of all, it is a separate room for each family member. In addition to the master bedroom, there is also a guest room that is better to place in the quiet side of the building, away from the courtyard noise.
Vertical construction of houses is the most optimal architectural solution, for the production of works in Moscow and the region. Our company provides vertical planning services for the construction of houses, the construction of functional high-altitude buildings and reconstructions of existing ones at objective prices. Vertical layout allows you to maintain green areas, natural terrain, and also provides a full-fledged arrangement of communications for waste and stormwater removal.
Recently, autonomous houses have been fairly popular among our country's population and many other countries that allow them to provide independence from traditional energy sources. Requirements for the construction of autonomous houses have not yet been formed, so that for each potential owner of such a structure there are ample opportunities in terms of creating and implementing a given project.
Services for the construction of new turnkey cottages in Moscow and Moscow region are especially in demand, since more and more people are trying to spend the weekend in the fresh air, away from the noise and dust of the metropolis. Some families with children spend the countryside all summer, and only with the beginning of the school year return to the capital. That is why special requirements are nominated to modern cottages. They should not be just a place where a person spends just a few days, but a full-fledged house where you can live on an ongoing basis.
The construction process of cottages on monolithic technology occurs in several major stages. First, a special formwork is installed on the construction site. Its species is chosen depending on the type of future structures and the architectural tasks. A special mixture is poured into the finished formwork, the framework of the future building is made. The cost of work is determined based on the individual characteristics of the work.
Design and construction of cottages is what our company has been doing for several years. Our high professional level in combination with moderate prices, as well as the use of the most modern technologies and a responsible approach to any case we are engaged in creating us an excellent reputation and a wide range of customers. People seek us when they need not just a cozy, beautiful and warm house, but the confidence that all stages of the house will be held on the planned plan, and after commissioning the owner will not attend unpleasant surprises.
If it is planned to build cottages from blocks, then the most ordinary building solution can be used for fastening. As well as special glue manufactured specifically for such purposes. Some irregularities of the foundation will always be present. Therefore, it is important to measure exactly using the level of the corners, and start the laying from the one that is at the maximum height. For alignment of masonry in the vertical plane, a special rope-moor is used. It is tensioning between the angles, and the laying of the wall of the future cottage is aligned strictly on it. In the horizontal plane, the alignment is carried out using a level. If irregularities are detected, they are stepping with a special ruble. The resulting dust is removed with a soft brush. The walls can also be aligned with a level that can work simultaneously in three planes. The use of such a device makes the work more accurate and simple.
One of the most promising directions of modern construction of cottages is the use of aerated concrete blocks. This is an opportunity at a low price and for a short temporary period to build a comfortable cottage. The presented technology is characterized by using innovative solutions and high efficiency. The use of aerated concrete allows you to build a country house or a comfortable cottage of any planning and architectural level of complexity. According to experts in this area, the pace of construction in this sector increases by more than 12%.
Cottages built from foam blocks are obtained very durable, since these materials have high resistance to adverse environmental factors. Unlike such material such as aerated concrete, foam blocks are manufactured with more closed pores. Thanks to this structural feature, they are in a much lesser extent can absorb moisture. The house of foam blocks always remains dry and not subject to the formation of mold and the accumulation of moisture between the walls. Despite this feature, cottages from foam blocks have an equally high frost resistance and the same beautiful sound insulation properties, as well as other well-known building materials.
Modern elite cottage is not only a beautiful appearance, but also comfort, convenience and comfort. Ordering or buying such an object, future tenants, are counting on the fact that it will be exclusive and responding to their idea about the perfect house. An important role is played by the location of the dwelling. Our specialists are ready to answer all the issues on the construction of an elite cottage, give exhaustive explanations on the construction technology used by the materials. Using a 3D visualizer, they will create a visual image of the future at home, help choose the most suitable interior, an integral part of which will be an exclusive finish from high-quality materials.
After completion of work, communications are carried out, and the ceilings are finished. At the same time, the laying of wires is carried out in such a way that they are carefully hidden. As for the ceiling, it can be covered with a protective composition, and later lacquer, seasoned or she is covered with wooden panels (clapboard). If the cottage is built from a tree, a special protective agent is applied to its walls. After that, the surface is covered with varnish (this allows you to preserve the natural color of the tree). In the bathroom, the walls are aligned with drywall, and then the tile is stacked.
A typical cottage is a house built at proven technologies and projects. In this case, "typical" does not mean "standard", "stamped" or "the same". In the process of creating such a dwelling, a huge number of developments were collected together, analyzed the experience gained over many years and made a housing project that has a lot of advantages from the point of view of basic structures, engineering communications systems and other technical moments. At the same time, no one limits the freedom of the future owner of square meters in the implementation of original design solutions.
Many wishing to build their home are chosen as a brick material, its excellent performance, decorativeness and durability make it attractive for many potential customers. High-quality and eco-friendly brick is an excellent solution that allows you to get a cozy and warm housing that will last not only to you, but also will be inherited by your children. Construction of a brick cottage has its own characteristics, and this applies to each stage, ranging from the fill of the foundation, and ending with the construction of the roof
A lot of requirements are presented to the modern cottage - it should be a maximum functional, beautiful, comfortable, well, and comfortable, of course, in order to return to him again and again. So, what major requirements are our company in the construction of modern, and, most importantly, comfortable housing?
Our company is engaged in the provision of services not only on the construction of modern cottages, you can also contact us in order to repair in your home. If necessary, we can not only change the design of the room, so that it matches your requirements, but also to perform overhaul, with the replacement of roofing and flooring. You can also use the service "turnkey repair" and save yourself from unnecessary trouble, having trusting the work of the team of specialists who will help you to transform your home as soon as possible.
In recent years, the old and new technologies and building materials have been significantly changed significantly, which are used in the construction of cottages, country houses and other low-rise residential buildings. During the construction of modern cottages, materials such as brick, aerated concrete and ceramic blocks are widely used. The choice of cottage construction technology depends on the purpose of using the future building, the features of the land plot, as well as on the personal preferences of the customer.
Individual design and construction of a turnkey cottage has a number of advantages that distinguishes it from other ways - the entire cottage project is created by you, here you specify your wishes, ranging from the number of floors and rooms and ending the location of the furniture. The fixed budget is one of the main advantages of the individual construction of cottages, that is, no unforeseen embezzlement and surcharges. Design and construction takes place under the guidance of one company, which cannot but rejoice. This gives a guarantee that the whole process of creating a house will be held without your intervention. A quick move, the house is equipped with everything necessary for accommodation.
Usually, economy-class cottages include inexpensive, but high-quality homes that are quite removed from large cities. All necessary communications are summing up to the house. The construction of inexpensive cottages is interesting to the fact that the house is being built very quickly, which allows you to move to your own house after 2-3 months after the purchase of the Earth. Building such a level is distinguished by a comfortable and simple infrastructure that allows you to live in the house year-round.
The construction of a cottage or house is a complex phased process that requires serious preparatory work and large deadlines. Of great importance is the site on which the future structure will be placed. It is necessary to take into account many legislative and natural nuances. For example, restriction on the height of buildings in this area, the density of the building, carrying the quality of the soil. The last parameter is especially important. Before starting step-by-step construction of the cottage, you need to make a set of geological research, which includes laboratory tests of soils and groundwater, as well as topographicing. It helps to choose the optimal place for the building.
One of the achievements of engineering thought, this is the construction of one-story cottages not in the form of a brick box with a thickness of the walls in 1 m, but according to the rational technology of casting concrete into a non-removable formwork. The building obtains monolithic, durable "for centuries." Fireless thin walls in 0.3 m are effectively stored heat, do not miss the sound. They are put on a finely breeding foundation. Significant saving money on materials. Build such a one-storey cottage is a pleasure, without heavy machinery and almost 10 times faster. At each stage of the work of savings.
The foundation is an underground part of the structure that keeps the entire weight of the erected structure and distributes the load on the ground. The durability and reliability of the whole structure depends on the quality of the laid base, which is why this stage of construction requires special attention. It is important to correctly choose the type of base, calculate its cost, really appreciate the possibility of its erection on its own or choose a construction company that will lay a reliable base under the cottage.
Despite the fact that the townhouses appeared in Russia relatively recently, their owners have already been able to feel all the benefits of living. Of course, at the moment our country can not boast of any number of houses as in the UK, where the authorities almost completely refused to build high-rise buildings. Nevertheless, the experience gained in the creation of inexpensive townhouses is already allowing certain conclusions.