A very simple way to reproduce the Tui how to multiply the cuttings in summer and in the fall - do not know detailed instructions, how to cut and root the cuttings of coniferous plants? We will tell how to turn the bundle of the Tui into a strong, healthy seedling. Shining is the most efficient way to get new Tui plants. Unlike seed, vegetative reproduction does not take much time and allows you to preserve varietal signs. The timing time of the Tui is perhaps the most difficult thing in the soothing of conifers - it is correct to determine the timing of this procedure. In this issue, specialists have several opinions. Some stead over winter shuttless conifers in February. Others are confident that it is best to smallest in April. Third argue that the optimal time for the workpiece of Chenkov is summer. The main criterion that should be guided in this issue - whether the plants ended the growth of shoots. If the answer to this question is positive, then you can safely begin shining. The summertime of the Tui is preferable because it allows cuttings to gain strength and is well rooted to the next season. How to chop cuttings? For drawing, they choose a strong, healthy plant. In the upper part of it, they find a well-developed skeletal branch and a sharp movement of the hand is separated from it 2-3-year-old, unreserved increments located at the ends of escape. So that the cuttings are rooted faster, they should be tearned with a small piece of the bark ("heel"). Thuja grown from the cutter, taken from the side escape, can grow an irregular shape. The cutlets of the patient plant will naturally turn into a sick seedling. If the "heel" turned out to be too long, it is desirable to shorten it a little, so that the cutlets did not hesitate. If we pull off the twig, you slightly peelled the bark from the wood, the situation can be fixed with the help of a knife - slightly cleaned the cut. The ideal length of the car's cutter is 10-15 cm. If the twigs have been waggered, and carefully tear them off, use the secateur. Is it possible to store cuttings? Tui cuttings root immediately after cutting. They cannot be stored, otherwise they will quickly come into disrepair and will not be allowed good roots. If you did not have time to prepare everything you need for rooting, the cuttings can be briefly wrapped with a damp cloth and remove into a dark cool place. Preparation of Tui cuttings to rooting the first thing the bundles of the Tui rid of excess needles. First of all, it is cut on the bottom of the twig. If the stalk is too "magnificent", you can also partially shorten the chew on the rest of the twig. The bottom of the cutter is also slightly cleaned from the bark. Next, the cuttings put into the solution of the growth regulator (for example, epin) overnight (about 12 hours). Preparation of a substrate for rooting as a substrate can also use pure river sand or lightweight, well-drained soil. Soil for rooting the car's cuttings is prepared from peat, leaf land and sand mixed in equal parts. The soil or sand must be decomposed in shallow tanks. For example, containers for seedlings or special cassettes are suitable. In containers there must be holes for drainage and aeration. To one definitely, put the ceramzit, gravel or other small pebbles. Next, the substrates are poured into containers and disinfect with a dark solution of potassium permanganate. If you have such an opportunity, use sphagnum as a substrate. This moss perfectly holds moisture and has powerful antiseptic properties. Thus, cuttings will not be afraid of drying and fungus. The rooting of the car's cuttings when everything is ready for carrying out the procedure, get a cutlery from the growth regulator solution and dip their tips in the cornering. Immediately after that, insert the cuttings into the substrate at an angle of 45 degrees to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. Then place the cuttings into the glass or plastic greenhouse or cover them with a film or polyethylene package. If you use to root the cuttings of the sphagnum, wrap in it cuttings, wrap their gauze and put into a plastic bag. Caring for cuttings cuttings is stored in warm and bright place. However, it is important to take into account that the light they need scattered. The straight sun rays will quickly destroy the car's cuttings, and they will be covered faster than rooted. Substrate water only after the top layer gets up. Remember, the excess of moisture is equally destroyed for cuttings, as well as its drawback. Watering cautiously so that the water does not fall into a cheva. It is advisable to use a spray gun so that a strong jet of water does not bear the earth around the "heel" of the cutting. The appearance on the branches of the Tui of new shoots indicates that the cuttings are rooted. If you rooted the cuttings in a sphagnum or a common container, two weeks after rooting it is necessary to sear them to grow into separate containers or shuttle (special beds on which plants will grow before landing for a permanent place). Soil prepare on the same principle: Grocery ground mix with the upper peat or a forest bedding. Subsequent planting of plants consists in regular watering, feeding and weeding and weeding. In November, young seedlings are covered with spruce sweets, leaves or sawdust and leave winter under the shelter.
The decoration of the local area or garden plot will be a beautiful tree or shrub. An excellent choice for such a case may be thuja. This is an evergreen decorative plant of origin from East Asia, it is distinguished by a thick crown and unpretentious in care. Due to the ease of cutting branches from the thuja, you can create elegant natural forms. Therefore, people laying on the plants independently will be interested to know what the propagation of the Tui at home is.
Tui reproduction at home by seeds
The offspring obtained by a seed way is of greater endurance than plants that breed with stalling. However, the process of growing a seedling is rather long - from two to six years. For landing requires only fresh seeds that are matured in cones. After collecting them, they are placed in a warm dark place, and after two or three days they are revealed. The prerequisite will be their placement in the wet sand. After a couple of days, seeds will land into large pots or drawers with a specially prepared mixture: for this, they take on the part of the peat and sainted sand, three pieces of the turf. Then the containers are transferred to the basement and leave for three months. After that, the boxes (pots) are delivered and left in warm place, without excess of sunlight. After the appearance of shoots, the plant should be gradually hitting the fresh air and sunlight, as shown in this photo.
The plant should be transplanting at the beginning of the summer, pre-equipping the landing site with a small amount of ash, peat and sand. In some cases, the collected seeds leave in the ground for the winter, so that they lie under the snow (natural stratification). And then they are seeded to a depth of 0.5 cm, sprinkled with coniferous sawdust. It is necessary to provide a plant protection against sun rays, and cover the shoots with special shields. You can carry out bait with a weak solution of dunglazhi (one part of the manure on 20 parts of water). After about a year and a half, it will be possible to determine the view of the growing plant - a columnary or ball-shaped.
How to propagate at home with stalling
A better known method of reproduction of the Tui at home by separation of a cutlery (silent). It will take a weighted escape with a length of 20 cm, it is better to cut it at the end of April, early May, in the extreme case - the second half of June. The cuttings are separated by cutting (it will be good if part of the donor plant wood remains on it), then the bottom of the process is cleaned from the needles and immersed in water for 2 hours. The soil mixture should be made from equal parts of peat, turf and river sand. In order to disinfect the substrate, it needs to be treated by mangartee-acid potassium. The harvested process is planted at a depth of 3-4 cm.
You should also ensure the appropriate external conditions for cutting germination. There should be sufficient humidity in the greenhouse (70%), to be sunny - because use a transparent greenhouse cap. Do not forget about air ventilation. To maintain the required level of humidity, use spraying.
In more detail with the described methods of breeding Tui, you can find in the following video:
Now you know how the conversion of the Tui at home, and this will not cause special difficulties. Observing the specified tips, you can grow a beautiful decorative plant, to carry out our innovative thoughts on the design of the garden and the local area. And then Tuya will delight you with its evergreen crown over long years.
Coniferous plants may have once been associated only with the forest. Today, they won the niche of the country's residents with honor and even settled in apartments. Often sit down. It takes little space, almost does not require any care and it is easily breeding.
Growing Tui from Chenkov: Process Features
There are 2 possibilities of breeding Tui: cuttings and seeds. The second is largely more convenient. From seed shoots are obtained with a much more likely. But such a method of growing Tuiu, if desired, use it as a living hedge does not always give the required result. Often this leads to deformation of the whole design. Yes, and with a variety, it is not always possible to fit.
If required, for example, create a whole alley of the same trees, grow and disembark them is necessary for the vegetative method. Another nuance is stratification. Each coniferous culture requires a certain period for this, and in the case of Thuy you have to wait at least 6 years. Throughout the period, the seeds will first live under the snow, and then the seedlings will start slowly pulling out, gaining strength. But their endurance in the end will pretty fairly. They will become stronger than those that were planted with a vegetative method. And yet, the reproduction of Tui cuttings is more profitable and reasonable, albeit somewhat more expensive in terms of effort.
It is possible to develop the root system of Tui cuttings not only in a variety of special compositions, but also in a can with clean water. Its volume should be so that the height does not exceed the phalange of the index finger. There are no more than 3 cuttings at once. If the drawing has to be carried out for more trees, a greenhouse will help. It should contain a certain humidity (70%) and a sufficient amount of light. In the absence of a natural source, fluorescent lamps are used.
In addition to this, the dragged cuttings require constant ventilation so that its root system does not start. The remaining part of the needles should not touch the substrate. Optimally gluing no more than 3 cm: this value is sufficient for the competent development of the roots.
How to propagate Tui cuttings?
- First of all, it is necessary to wait for the autumn, since in a different time of the year, the vegetative method of breeding for the Tui does not fit. Attempts to do it in the warm period lead to a rapid drying of the cutting. The root system simply does not have time to develop. The young trees (not more than 3 years old) are selected side shoots. The length should be 50 cm. To obtain the right bottom edge, the cutlets are broken with a sharp movement or cut into oblique.
- Part of the escape on the width of the palm from the bottom is deprived of all existing needles. After that, 3-5 h. It is worth sending it to a water container. During this time, another sudine filled with turf and peat, as well as river sand prepare. The proportions between the constituent substrate are equal. The soil is treated with a weak solution of potassium mangartage, and cuttings are planted. They will be in transparent greenhouse with the conditions already specified earlier by humidity and light.
- Watering gardeners are recommended to replace spraying. As for the moment of transplant, it comes only after complete rooting and hardening the tree. On warm days, the capacity is made on an open balcony. The time of their stay in the air smoothly increases. Starting gardeners are recommended from 15 minutes, bringing to 10-12 hours.
- Only after hardening and strengthening the root system, the thuja is transplanted either into the country area or in a more spacious pot. Make it by the method of closed roots when the land is still in sufficient quantities around them. If the plant is transplanted into open soil, then with the cold of the cold of the soil around it, it is necessarily insulated with a spruce noodle and leaves. After that, the tree itself is protected by observing material. So it will take care of it for the first 2-3 g. If it differs in winter hardiness.
Tuya: landing, care and reproduction
Special attention is paid to landing in the country area. The depth of the pit, dyed under the rapid seedlove, should reach 70 cm. Let such a figure not scares, especially if the village itself is not yet 1 m. Height. When filling out the excavation, a portion of the depth is leveled. Drainage is embanked to the lowest bottom. He will prevent stagnation in the rainy season. Then the water fills there. The plant "seats". His root neck will not leave low after the substrate sedimentation, but will not be greasy. It is this factor that will become the guarantor of the proper and long growth of the tree.
Those who are going to create a landscape composition from the Tui, you should know that several trees do not stand closely. They grow very actively. For the next year, they will be closely. A halo around each of them is within 1-2.5 m. As a result, there will be 2-5 m between adjacent instances.
Asian beauty with a thick crown, distinguished by high density, in the last 15 years is actively grown in the middle lane. This village can even be a dwarf - from the strength of 30 cm. Height. This allows him to "be sat down" to the windowsill in the apartment. Larger specimens are easily mastered on the garden plot. There, after unacceptable manipulations, become one of the best decorative elements. Due to the simplicity of the haircut and molding of the crown, the number of landscape compositions in which it can be used, inexorably grows.
She has a lot of varieties. Even highly frost-resistant, carrying a decrease in temperature to -45 ° C are derived. Therefore, the issue of landing Tui in the middle strip is resolved. Its the same types that are not too complaining of cold, enterprising gardeners are initially grown in large portable containers. They are entering the heated room for the winter. More resistant varieties allow either bending the trunk to the ground so that it is completely covered with snow, or to wipe their cloth and tidy. The latter is required to preserve gentle twigs in the initial state. From the smelting snow, they can simply break.
In addition, too bright sun, a characteristic spring in some regions, also requires underfront material for the Tui. Here in the course there is a white fabric, which has the ability to reflect the rays. And it is for this reason that in the apartment Tuya should not live on those window sills that are too high. In the country, it is necessary to determine the village in the half.
Tyu loves abundant watering. It is not recommended to exercise it too often, but qualitatively. Optimulated daily watering in the morning. Tui will not refuse and from the shower of the hose affecting the tree from the crown to the base of the trunk. This will not only refresh it, but also deprive dust, small insects and other troubles. If it grows in the apartment, then you can make a container with a tree in the bathroom and pour out of the shower. It is also worth a spray from the sprayer from the sprayer.
Facing, unlike watering, not so relevant. In order to prevent gardeners, it is recommended to enter a few complex fertilizer into the substrate. But basically it is required by the plant located in the apartment where the land does not have the ability to be updated independently, and nowhere to pull the nutritious elements. There is no particular sense in working with fertilizer for Tui.
The reproduction of Tui cuttings is not such a difficult task. Even if this is your first year as a gardener, and you have never previously tried a vegetative method, you should not expect a bad result. When following the data above the Council, the process will pass without problems.
Thuja is an unpretentious coniferous plant that has been widespread use in landscape design. From it, living hedges and entire alleys for which dozens are needed immediately, or even hundreds of young trees. Therefore, for rapid gardening of the territory, the reproduction of the thui cuttings is practiced. Consider the advantages of the shilling and the ways to implement it.
Advantages of a vegetative way
Despite the fact that in the reproduction of the Tuya, the cuttings receive less enduring plants compared to seedlings grown from seeds, this method is determined by popularity. And there is a number of explanations:
- When growing a varietal car, this is the only way to preserve its specific appearance. Seed reproduction does not always allow maintaining maternal qualities;
- For all seeds of coniferous trees, natural stratification is needed. It allows you to get pretty hard instances. Since the process takes a lot of time, then wait for full seedlings, ready to land for a long time. Usually it takes up to 6 years;
- The hauling allows you to get young to-forming thui, ready for landing for a permanent place for 3 or even 2 years.
The vegetative method of breeding the Tui has another small minus. As a rule, in the process of obtaining seedlings for a living hedge, only 70-80% of plants are survived from the total amount of branches. And this is subject to all the rules for breeding coniferous plants. If you allow obvious errors, the percentage of rooted cuttings is sharply reduced. Therefore, sternly follow the instructions below.
Features of autumn breeding
More chances to get healthy seedlings gives the breeding of Tui cuttings in the fall. At this time, the juice movement slows down. Therefore, the number of dead twigs from lack of water will be reduced. But during the billet, they will have to spend more time for rooting than during the billet during the period of intensive growth.
Blank branch
If autumn has already come, this does not mean that it is time to harvest the twigs. Then the question arises when it is best to multiply the evergreen thuly cuttings? It follows the cloudy October day when deciduous trees are actively crumbled. To the selection of wood and branches, you also need to take care of mind:
- In order for seedlings to develop a beautiful crown of the right form, it is better to choose the top shoots;
- At high trees, select branches growing 3-4 years;
- The selected material should be appointed, otherwise the rooting will be ineffective;
- The length of escape is short, exceed 50 cm.
Now, how the harvesting of Tui cuttings itself is underway for autumn reproduction. Tell the branches from the shoots so that at the end of each of each remaining part of the wood and the decisive bark - the heel. The longer the heel, the better. But you need to cut down the places where the bark began to go. Additionally, cut the entire scaly foliage at a distance of 30 mm from the heel.
Methods of rooting
After the autumn billet of the Tui cuttings is completed, select the way they are rooted:
- In water;
- In the substrate;
- In a diaper.
To multiply, you can use the easiest way - in water. To do this, pour into the water container with a pillar's height of 10-15 mm. In each container, you can put no more than three cuttings. Lower only the heel - the leaves should not touch its surface. Put jars in the cool, but not devoid of natural light space.
Simple water is deprived of nutrient elements, so rooting branches with this method weaken and subsequently do well. If you are interested in how to grow out of the cuttings so that the seedlings are more enduring, pay attention to the method of breeding in the substrate:
- Prepare containers for filling the substrate. They should have a lot of holes for the soil aeration;
- On the bottom, put a bit of the root crushes or gravel for the device of the drain layer;
- Mix equally peat, leafy ground and sand. Gear the mixture and sprinkle with a dark solution of manganese;
- After that, prepared for the reproduction of the Tui cutle, put 12 hours into the water. To stimulate the appearance of the roots, dissolve the growth stimulant the rod;
- Fill the containers with the substrate and do deepening;
- Immerse the twigs at an angle of 60 degrees to a depth of 15 mm;
- Plush the substrate with river sand and compact.
To root the bundles of the thuja, prepared in the fall, can be in a diaper. To do this, you will need:
- Plastic bag;
- Sphagnum;
- Disposable children's diaper;
- Korniner or conference;
Tui cutlets are harvested from autumn 10-12 hours into a solution with a growth stimulator. Then:
- Spread the diaper absorbing layer up;
- Pour sphagnum with boiled winding water and decompose in the center of the diaper;
- On the moss, put the bucks of the car at some distance from each other;
- Bend the diaper so that the heels are between its layers;
- Roll into the roll in such a way that only the heels are, and on the one hand, the tops of the branches appeared from it;
- Put the folded diaper into the plastic bag and hang on the window or place between the frames.
This method of breeding the Tui is characterized by high efficiency and simple caring for cuttings during the period of rooting. Safagnum and absorbing layer of diaper do not give water to evaporate. Therefore, the heels of branches are constantly in a moistened state. Additionally, the moss has bactericidal properties, and the risk of reloading is sharply reduced.
Features of maintaining the autumn period of rooting
If you breed decorative torn in the fall of cuttings, putting the twig water, then the care is only in its change. This will prevent the heels to prevent the heels. To change the water, first remove the cuttings, wrapping them with a damp cloth. Tank rinse and pour on its bottom new water. You can add a little manganese. Then put the cuttings.
If you have decided to root the cuttings of the Tui variety in the substrate, the main task will be moisturizing the soil. It is necessary to do this with the help of a spray gun so that the Earth does not settle, exposing the heels. Do not allow a strong drying of the earth coma, but also do not overdo it with watering. Excess moisture can lead to replacing the heel or root system.
The oldest care for the rooting cuttings of the Tui, taken for breeding in the fall, will be in rooting in a diaper with moss sphagnum. Absorbing the diaper layer and moss kept the water so well that it is very rare to moisturize. Look at the bag with branches. The presence or absence of condensate on the inner side of the package serves as a indicator of sufficient moisture or its shortage. In the second case, the diaper is time to moisten a little.
Breeding in spring thuja
Spring methods of breeding decorative Tui cuttings have their own features. At this time, the intensification and the growth of new shoots is activated. Therefore, rooting must happen faster. But this fashion show has a flaw. Since the plant is actively growing, he needs a lot of moisture. And if you forgot to moisten at least once, it is unlikely that the twig will give the root.
How to harvest cuttings in spring
On how to properly harvest the cuttings for breeding the varietal thu, it was mentioned above. Here the rules for choosing shoots differ little. Healthy branches from the top of the tree are suitable, whose age does not exceed 3 years. For the workpiece of the material you need to tear off the sprigs with a sharp movement so that the small heel remains.
If you don't have time to prepare the cuttings of the Tui in April, then postpone the case until July, when the second phase of growth begins. But you will get rooted seedlings only for the next spring.
Methods of rooting
Best of all, in the spring reproduction, the car's cutlets rooted in the substrate. Twigs need a lot of moisture and at least low power. And in simple water or diaper with moss during active growth, they are not enough.
Instructions for the rooting of spring cuttings:
- Put branches into the corneeling solution for a day;
- Prepare containers with lots of holes;
- On the bottom, put the drainage layer in the form of a browse gravel or clay;
- Fill the tank with river sand, it is possible with an admixture of yals (natural fertilizer);
- Pour sand with boiling water, and then treat with a pink solution of manganese;
- Prepared cuttings stick to the cooled substrate to a depth of 10-15 mm and construct the sand around them.
Since the reproduction of Tui cuttings occurs in early spring, the street is still too cold for torn off from the parent tree twigs. Therefore, the containers with them need to be put into greenhouse in a shaded place or a suitable greenhouse from Spanbond. Pay attention to the temperature mode. Temperature should not be below 17 o C. But the heat from 23 o with a health plant will not bring.
Many gardeners breeding Tui cuttings in the spring does not like only due to the complex care of seedlings. Spray them need daily. And if the weather is hot on the street, then you need to moisten the substrate twice. But it is impossible to water the leaves of the thuly, otherwise they will be charged. Two months later, the first roots will begin to appear, and the risk of drying will decrease.
Forming in Schoska
When the Tui's cuttings were harvested in spring or autumn, they gave roots, they need to transplant to grow into a shovel - a special bed, where they will spend 2-3 years before transplanting to a permanent place. Autumn twigs are transplanted for the next year, Spring - in the same, in September:
- Choose a plot for the formation of a tower. He must be in a half;
- Earn land and add some peat (enough bucket per square meter);
- Pour the containers with rooted cuttings so that they can be easily removed without damaging the roots;
Tuya is unpretentious and frost-resistant to the plant. Often it is used for landscaping garden sites or country houses. However, Tui is the pleasure of expensive, therefore it is easier to breed them on their own. In addition, following simple recommendations, you can even grow even an experienced gardener.
You can propagate this plant in two ways:
- With the help of seeds;
- With the help of branches or cuttings.
The first method that includes seeds is very painstaking and long. It will take from two to six years. In addition, it is believed that the Tui grown from cuttings, more suffering. If you have a decorative look of the Tui, it is also not worth multiplying it with seeds. It is best to choose reproduction by branches.
The reproduction of Tui Tuynyki
For those who want to raise a similar plant, there is a very simple and affordable option - breeding Tui cuttings. The propagation of the car in this way should occur in autumn. Preparing for breeding a plant, you probably read many articles on how to multiply trees, and you know that escape should be healthy and strong. Do not choose too young or too old branches. Pay attention to those that grow in the middle of the tree. 
Such processes are usually quite fastened, but not yet drowning for breeding. Return a few shoots with a length of 50 cm. At the end of the escape there should be a little wood bark.
Experienced gardeners who know how to grow out of the cutter, gave this plant the name "heel". The longer the "heel", the better the escape will be rooted. In order to thwart a branch with the presence of such a "heel", usually use a knife or simply sharp movement down the branch. All unnecessary twigs and leaves we remove. In advance, it is necessary to prepare a pot with peat and leaf land (in proportion 1 to 1). The cuttings himself deepen two centimeters to the ground at an angle of 60 degrees. The territory around the planted cutting should be sprinkled with sand and slightly press it with his finger.
It is necessary to ensure that the remaining leaves do not touch the peat.We water the cuttings from above, we make a greenhouse from a film or a simple jar. The higher the transparency of the bank, the better. After that, you should set the pot with a process into a bright and warm place. Humidity must be no higher than 70% at a 23 degree air temperature, otherwise the cuttings can be dried. The cutting itself is better sprayed with water, and not to water it under the root. 
As soon as new shoots began to appear on Chernac, it means that he was completely rooted.
Nevertheless, too early to plant such a good garden. Start more often to open the greenhouse and give Tui "Raise air." Increase the time of the ventilation, reducing the greenhouse time to a minimum. As soon as Thua gets used to the coolness, you can safely plant it in the garden.
How to grow a top of the twig?
Solving the question of how to breed, you can find several alternative methods. On the Internet you can find a lot of information on the question that sounds like this: "How to grow a branch from the branch?" At the basis of the "Instructions" are the same actions as in transplanting with the help of cuttings. However, as elsewhere, there are nuances. If you are interested in how to grow out of the twig, then the cut of the twig itself is predetermined to handle the stimulant of the root formation. This will help the root system in development and rooting in the new soil.
The pallet with sand should be treated with a three-percent solution of manganese. The branches themselves should be placed in the holes done in advance at an angle of 45 degrees. In one pallet you can grow several twigs at once. For this, the distance between them should be from 3 to 5 cm.
When resetting with the help of branches, make sure that the straight color does not fall on the tray with the process.
You can moisturize by the same technology as in the reproduction of cuttings. Seared rooted twigs will need to be in spring or you can withstand them in the greenhouse conditions until summer. It will give a greater chance that your thui will be accustomed to new conditions and calmly survive the first winter.
