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"We were lucky that our childhood and youth ended before the government bought freedom from youth in exchange for rollers, mobiles, stars factory and cool crackers (by the way, for some reason soft) ... with her general consent ... for her own own (It seems) good ... "is a fragment from the text called" Generation 76-82 ". Those who are now somewhere in the Thirty area, with a big hunt reprint it on the pages of their Internet diaries. He became a kind of generation manifesto.

Attitude towards life in the USSR changed with sharply negative on sharply positive. In recent time, the Internet has a lot of resources devoted to everyday life in the Soviet Union.

Incredible, but the fact: the sidewalk has an asphalt ramp for strolling. Even now, this in Moscow will be easily seen

At that time (as far as you can judge photos and films), all girls went in the skirts to the knee. And there were practically no perverts. Amazing business.

The bus stop pointer is perfect. And the pictogram of trolleybus and today in St. Petersburg is the same. There was also a tram pointer - in the circle of the letter "T".

All over the world grew the consumption of different branded drinks, and everything was from the boiler. This, by the way, is not so bad. And, most likely, humanity will come again to this. All foreign ultrasound and green movements would be delighted, having learned that in the USSR, it was necessary to go for sour cream with his bank. Any jar could be handed over, the sausage was wrapped in paper, and went to the store with their own avoska. The most progressive supermarkets in the world today at the checkout offer to choose between a paper or polyethylene package. The most responsible environmental classes return the clay pot from under yogurt to the store.

And before, there was no habit of selling containers with the product.

Kharkov, 1924th year. Tea room. I got drunk. No lipton bottles.

Moscow, 1959 year. Khrushchev and Nixon (at that moment Vice-President) at Pepsi's booth at the American National Exhibition in Sokolniki. On the same day, a famous dispute occurred in the kitchen. In America, this dispute was widely covered, we have no. Nixon told how to get a dishwasher, as much in supermarkets of goods.

All this was filmed on the color video film (Super Technology at that time). It is believed that Nixon spoke so well at this meeting that it helped him to become one of the presidential candidates for the next year (and after 10 years and president).

In the 60s, there was a terrible fashion for any automata. The whole world then dreamed of robots, we dreamed of automatic trading. The idea in some sense failed due to the fact that he did not take into account the Soviet reality. Let's say when the machine for the sale of potatoes pours you rotten potatoes, then nobody wants to use them. Still, when it is possible to dig in the earthly container, finding a few relatively strong vegetables, there is not only hope for a delicious lunch, but the training of fighting qualities. The automata survived only those that gave out the product of the same quality - for the sale of soda. Sometimes there were automata on the sale of sunflower oil. Survived only soda.

1961. VDNH. Still, before the end of the fight against excesses, we completely did not lag behind in graphic and aesthetic development from the West.

In 1972, Pepsi agreed with the Soviet government that Pepsi would be pouring "from concentrate and according to the technology of Pepsico", and the USSR instead will be able to export the "Metropolitan" vodka.

1974. Some pension for foreigners. Polka dot "Globus" on the right upstairs. I have such a bank unopened still lies - I think everything: rushes or not? Just in case, stored clutched in the package away from books. Open, too, scary - suddenly suffocate?

From the rightmost edge next to the scales, a cone is visible for the sale of juice. Empty, though. There was no habit of drinking juices from the refrigerator in the USSR, nobody stuck. The saleswoman opened a three-liter jar, shouted it into a cone. And from there - on the glasses. I still found such cones in our vegetable on the passage of Shokalsky. When I drank my favorite apple juice from such a cone, some kind of Voruga stole my kama bike from the store's pre-banker, never forget.

1982th. Selection of alcohol in the restaurant car of the Trans-Siberian Train. For some reason, many foreigners have a fix idea - to drive through the transm. Apparently, the idea that you can not get out of a week from the riding train, seems to be magical.

Please note that the abundance of apparent. No exquisite dry red wines, which today, even in an ordinary tent, not less than 50 species sell. No XO and VSOP. However, even ten years after this picture was taken, the author was quite satisfied by the port of the Agdam.

1983. The worm of condersmism settled in naive and thistles of the souls of Rusich. True, the bottle is, a young man, you need to return to whom she said. I swallowed, enjoyed warm, Taru. Her back to the plant will take away.

In stores, it was usually on sale "Buratino" or "Bell". "Baikal" or "Tarkhun" was also not always sold. And Pepsi when they put in some universame, he was taken to the reserve - for a birthday, for example, put it later.

1987. Aunt trades greens on the windows of a dairy store. Behind the glass you can see the cashier. Those who needed to come well-cooked is to know all prices, the number of goods and departments.

1987. Volgograd. In the American archive, this photo is accompanied by a century comment: "A Woman On a Street In Volgograd Sells Some Sort of Liquid for the Invalids of the Great Name for World War II." Apparently, at the same time in the 87th and translated the inscription from the barrel, when it was still not to ask anyone that the disabled WORDs serve out of turn. By the way, these inscriptions are the only documentary recognition that there are turns in the USSR.

By the way, in those days there was no struggle of merchandisers, there were no plants, no one hung on the shelves of wobblers. I would have come to anyone else's idea to distribute probes for free. If the store was given an inflatable ball with the Pepsi logo, he read it for the honor. And he exhibited a sincere and task to the shop window.

1990th. Pepsi sales machine in the subway. Rare instance. Here are the machines that stand on the right, everywhere in the center met - they sold the newspapers "True", "Izvestia", "Moscow News". By the way, on all machine guns with gas production (and on the game too) there was always an inscription "Request! Anniversary and bent coins do not omit. " Clearly clearly, and the anniversary can not be omitted because they differed from other coins of the same nominal weight and sometimes in size.

1991. Veteran drinks soda with syrup. On the average machine, someone has already shown the Logo Fashion logo. Glasses were always common. Come on, you wash it in the machine itself, they substitute then under the nozzle. Woody aesthetes wore folding glasses with them, which had a feature to develop in the process. The photo is good because all the details are characteristic and recognizable. And payphone half-breeding, and the headlight of Cossacks.

Until 1991, American photographers walked along the same routes. Almost every photo can be identified - it's on Tverskaya, it's on Herzen, it's around the Big Theater, it is from the Moscow hotel. And then it was possible everything.

The newest story.

1992th. Near Kiev. This is not the USSR, just by the way I had to. The dude poses for the American photographer, voting a bottle of vodka to change it on gasoline. It seems to me that the bottle gave out the photographer himself. Nevertheless, the bottle of vodka has long been a kind of currency. But in the middle of the nineties, all plumbers suddenly ceased to take bottles as payment, because the fools were left - the vodka is sold everywhere, and it is known how much it costs. Therefore, everyone switched to money. The bottle today is given only to the doctor and teacher, and even then with cognac.

With food in late USSR, everything was bad enough. The chance to buy something tasty in the usual store sought to zero. The queues were arranged for delicious. Tasty could give "in the order" - there existed a whole system of "tables of orders", which were actually centers for the distribution of goods for their own. In the table of orders could count on delicious: veteran (moderately), writer (not bad), party worker (not bad).

Residents of closed cities in general on Soviet standards rode as cheese in the oil of Christ for the sinus. But they were very boring in cities and they were non-eared. However, almost all were non-rigging.

Well lived to those who could be something useful. Let's say the director of the store "Wanda" was a very respected person. Super VIP on recent standards. And the butcher was respectful. And the boss of the department in the "Children's World" respected. And even cashier at the Leningrad Station. All of them could have something to "get." Acquaintance with them was called "connections" and "strings". Bakali director was confident enough that his children would go to a good university.

1975 year. Bakery. I felt that cuts on the battles were made by their hands (now the robot is wrinkled).

1975 year. Sheremetyevo-1. Here, by the way, it did not change much. In the cafe it was possible to meet chocolate, beer, sausages with peas. The sandwich did not exist, could be in the presence of a sandwich, which is a piece of white bread, at one end of which was a spoon of red caviar, and on the other - one round of butter, which everyone could pushed and poured a fork under caviar.

Bread stores were two types. The first - with the welcome. For the saleswoman in containers lay baton and loaf. Freshness of bread was determined in the process of questioning already bought bread or in a dialogue with the saleswoman:

- For 25 Baton Fresh?

- Normal.

Or, if the buyer did not cause rejection:

- At night they brought.

The second type of bakery - self-service. Here the movers drove containers to special openings, on the other hand there were a trading room. Saleswomen were not, there were only cashirds. It was cool, because bread could be shy with a finger. Of course, pawing bread was not allowed, for this hung on uneven ropes special forks or spoons. The spoons were even there and here, and the fork to determine the freshness was unrealistic. Therefore, everyone took in the hands of a hypocritical device and gently rotated the finger to check the usual way how well it is pressed. A spoon is completely incomprehensible.

Individual packaging of bread, fortunately, did not exist.

Better Baton, who someone neatly touched his finger than the tasteless guttapercha. And you could always, checking the soft hand, take a loaf of a long row, to which no one else was reached.

1991. Consumer protection will soon appear, which will kill taste together with care. Halves and quarters were prepared from the technical side. Sometimes it was possible to even persuade cut off half of the white:

- And who will buy the second? - asked the buyer from the backup.

Nobody gave the packet at the checkout, too - everyone came with her. Or with Avoska. Or so, in the hands carried.

The grandmother in the hands of packets with kefir and milk (1990th). Then there was no tetrapak, there was some Elopak. The package was written "Elopak. Patented. " Blue triangle means the side with which the package must open. When only purchased a packaging line, a barrel of proper glue was attached to it. I found those times when the package opened in the needs of without torment. Then the glue ran out, it was necessary to open from two sides, and then fold one side back. The blue triangles remained, and since then no one has bought adhesive, there are few idiots.

By the way, then there was no additional information on the packaging of products - no address, no phone manufacturer. Only GOST. Yes, and there were no brands. Milk was called milk, but it was over fatty. My favorite is in the red package, five percentage.

More dairy products were sold in bottles. The contents of the foil color differed: milk - silver, acidophilic - blue, kefir - green, ryazhenka - raspberry, etc.

Joyful queue for eggs. On the refrigerator showcase, the oil "peasant" could still lie - it was cut it with a wire, then a smaller slicing knife, wrapped immediately into the oil paper. In the queue, everyone stands with checks - before that they defended the queue. The saleswoman had to be said to be given, she looked at the figure, recalculated everything in the head or in the accounts and, if it was converged, issued a purchase ("released"). The check was bandaged on the needle (in the left part of the admission costs).

In theory, even one egg was obliged to sell. But the purchase of one egg was considered a terrible insult to the saleswoman - she could glow on the buyer.

Who took three dozen, the cardboard pallet was given without any questions. Who took a dozen, the pallet did not relieve, he folded everything in the bag (there were still special wire cells for aesthetes).

This is a cool photo (1991 year), the cassettes of the video rental are visible on the back background.

Good meat could be delivered to acquaint or buy on the market. But everything was twice as expensive on the market than in the store, so not all went there. "Market meat" or "Market potato" is the highest praise products.

Soviet chicken was considered poor quality. Here the Hungarian chicken is cool, but it has always been a deficit. The words "cool" then there was still no wide use (that is, it was, but in relation to the rocks)

Until 1990, it was impossible to imagine that foreign photocourcing would be allowed to shoot to the Soviet store (especially on the other side of the counter). In the 1990s it became possible.

On the street at the same time, the meat color was more natural.

Two chicken are lying on the counter - imported and Soviet. Imported says:

- You look at yourself, the whole blue, not honed, skinny!

- But I died with my death.

And what if the Soviet Union would come back? It was one of the most influential empires in history. On December 28, 1922, after the conference, on which delegations from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other republics were present, was announced the creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Soviet Union reflected Nazi aggression during World War II, and after collapsed. And if the Soviet Union would have been revived today?

To begin with, we must define countries that will enter the modern Soviet Union. It will include itself with the following states: Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The Soviet Union will be a very large country and, of course, Russia will be the largest in the Republic area, whose area is more square pluton. The Soviet Union will exceed the South Australia, Antarctic and South America together, which will make it a state that is more than three continents. Such a colossal territory will create a greater difference in time between the two ends of the Soviet Union, when in one part of the country will be 11 hours in the evening, and to another - noon.

Context

I want to return to the USSR

London Review Of Books 01/06/2018

CIS - the last exhalation of the USSR

EurasiaNet 15.12.2017

And the USSR still has nothing to go

DELFI.LV 09/26/2017 Population size

The total population of the Soviet Union will amount to 294.837 million people. It will take the fourth place in the list of countries in the population after the United States, which are now in third place. Surprisingly, in 1991, in the Soviet Union, it was about the same number of the population - 293,048,000, which indicates a weak increase in the population after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Most citizens of the Soviet Union are Russians (about 46% of the total population), and Ukrainians and Uzbeks will take the honorable second place. The Russian language will be the most common in the Soviet Union, it will speak about 58% of the population. To recreate the Soviet Union, we must return to the memory of the Communist Party, as the only legitimate party with absolute power. Religious people will be able to exercise their rituals only in religious centers and will not be able to do it publicly. However, only 12% of the population will be atheists or non-religious, but the overwhelming part of the population, about 54%, will be Orthodox Christians, 3% Catholics, 24% of Sunnites, 3% shiites and 4% will be represented by other religions.

Economic and political situation

Speaking about the status and political organization of the Soviet Union, we must guess that his capital will be in Moscow. In addition, in the Soviet Union there will be a number of major influential cities, such as St. Petersburg, who renamed Leningrad, Kiev in Ukraine and Minsk in Belarus. The economy will be strong enough - GDP will be about two trillion dollars. Currently, Russia ranks 12th in economic development. Joining the Soviet Union, it will go to the eighth place in the world, ahead of such countries as South Korea and Canada. The level of income per capita will be relatively low, at the level of $ 6.8, which will put the Soviet Union on the 76th place in front of Bulgaria. The military budget of the Soviet Army will amount to 80 billion dollars, which will lead it to the fourth place after Saudi Arabia, China and the United States.

However, this will not be a big problem, since the number of servicemen compensates for the deficit of financing. It will take second place by the number of servicemen after China, about 1.43 million people. The reserve will be about 2.88 million. And a total of about 4.32 million people ready for military action, which is equal to the population of New Zealand. The total number of the Soviet army will be the same as the Chinese army, and 42% more than the Americans. The Soviet army will have the greatest arsenal of weapons in the world, a total of 7,300 missile warheads, while the United States will have only 6,970 warheads. In addition, the Soviet Union will become the largest oil-producing country, ahead of Saudi Arabia and the United States. It will produce about 12.966 million barrels of oil.

Can he be even stronger? Of course, if we add all regions to the Soviet Union that once belonged to the Russian Empire. We will add Finland, half of the current Poland and the whole Alaska. This will increase the population of the Union to about 496.313 million people, thereby overtaking the United States. The economic situation will improve: GDP will reach 2.541 trillion dollars, which will raise the country for the sixth place. Thus, she will overtake France and India, but will give way to Great Britain and Germany.

Finally, if the Soviet Union is reborn, then it will not be much stronger than last time. He will have the greatest number of rocket warheads in the world, the second largest army, and it will become the leader in oil production. There will be no alliance between the Soviet Union, the United States and NATO, so the Soviet Union will look for alliances in Africa and Asia.

Insurance materials contain estimates of exclusively foreign media and do not reflect the position of the EOSMI's editorial office.

The pathogens lepros are mycobacteria, which were opened in the 1870s by the Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen. Currently it is established that bacteria are transmitted by highlighting the nose and mouth. The disease predominantly affects skin cover, mucous membranes and peripheral nervous system.

The incubation period of leprosy can reach 20 years. The first clinical signs of the disease include deterioration of general well-being, drowsiness, chills, runny nose, rash on the skin and mucous membranes, hair loss and eyelashes, loss of sensitivity.

Leprosy in the USSR

Until 1926, there were only 9 leprosorias in the USSR, that is, specialized hospitals for lepers. They have a total of 879 patients. Later, the number of leprosoriev increased to 16.

Every year, new patients with Leprey were revealed in the Soviet Union. True, the number of illness with each decade has steadily decreased. So from 1961 to 1970, 546 cases of leprosy were registered in the RSFSR, from 1971 to 1980 - 159, and from 1981 to 1990 - only 48. The greatest percentage of morbidity accounted for Siberia and the Far East, as well as for such union republics as Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Karakalpakia.

Lifetime insulation

Until the 50s of the twentieth century, the concept of "outpatient treatment of patients with Leprai" did not exist at all. The newly identified patients were doomed to lifelong insulation in leprosaries. For example, the Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars dated July 10, 1923, it was reading: "To entrust the folk commissariants of health care, the maintenance of accurate accounting of all patients with leprosy and care for mandatory insulation of patients." Despite the fact that the ruling was also said about the possibility of treating lepers at home, in fact it was practically not carried out.

In essence, the patients with Leproi were equated to criminals or enemies of the people. All therapeutic institutions were more than 100 kilometers from large cities where patients were sent to the eternal link.

All lepers were subject to strict accounting and control. For each of them, an individual map was made, where not only the data of the patient himself was indicated, but also all information about those in contact with him.

Patients with a diagnosis of lepreras could not engage in some kind of work activities, to receive education, serve in the army and even use public transport.

Juvenile sick children were subject to withdrawal and room in boarding schools. Most often, sick parents were forever lost opportunities to even see them.

Those who could not withstand insulation and ran out of leproseria, subject to criminal liability, they were announced to the All-Union wanted and arranged clouds.

During the Stalin's leadership, for 30 years, agricultural, poor, dependent on foreign capital, the country has become the most powerful military-industrial state of a global scale, to the center of the new socialist civilization. The poor and illiterate population of Tsarist Russia turned into one of the most competent and educational nations in the world.

The political and economic literacy of the workers and peasants by the beginning of the 50s not only was not inferior, but also exceeded the level of education of workers and peasants of any developed country at the time. The population of the Soviet Union increased by 41 million people.

With Stalin, more than 1,500 largest industrial facilities were built, including Dneprognes, Uralmash, HTZ, GAZ, ZIS, plants in Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk, Norilsk, Stalingrad. At the same time, over the past 20 years, democracy has not built a single enterprise of this scale.

Already in 1947, the industrial potential of the USSR was fully restored, and in 1950 he rose more than 2 times in relation to the pre-war 1940. None of the countries affected by the war, by this time, did not even come to a pre-war level, despite the powerful financial influxation by the United States.

Prices for major foods, for 5 post-war years in the USSR, decreased by more than 2 times, while in the largest caps, these prices have increased, and in some even 2 or more times.

This suggests the grand success of the country in which only five years ago the most destructive war in the history of mankind ended and who suffered most of all from this war!

Bourgeois specialists in 1945 gave the official forecast that the USSR farm would be able to reach the level of 1940 only by 1965 - provided if foreign loans take place. We reached this level in 1949 without any external assistance.

In 1947, the USSR, first after the war from the states of our planet, canceled the card system. And from 1948 annually - until 1954 - reduced prices for food and consumer goods. Children's mortality in 1950 decreased compared with 1940 more than 2 times. The number of doctors increased by 1.5 times. The number of scientific institutions increased by 40%. Employed students increased by 50%. Etc.

The stores had an abundance of various industrial and food products and did not exist a deficit. The choice of products in grokes was much wider than in modern supermarkets. Now only in Finland, you can try a sausage resembling Soviet from those times. Crab cans were in all Soviet stores. The quality and variety of consumer goods and food products, exclusively domestic production, was incommensurable above modern breadth and food. As soon as new trends appeared in fashion, they instantly followed, and after a couple of months, fashionable goods appeared in abundance on store shelves.

Wages of workers in 1953 ranged from 800 to 3000 rubles and higher. Miners and metallurgists received up to 8,000 rubles. Young engineer specialists up to 1300 rubles. Secretary of the Raythoma CPSU received 1500 rubles, and the salary of professors and academics was often higher than 10,000 rubles.

The car "Moskvich" cost - 9000 p., White bread (1 kg.) - 3 r., Bread black (1 kg.) - 1 r., Beef meat (1 kg.) - 12.5 r., Pike perch - 8 , 3 r., Milk (1 l.) - 2.2 p., Potatoes (1 kg.) - 0.45 p., Beer "Zhigulövskoye" (0.6 l.) - 2.9 p., Sitz (1 m.) - 6.1 p. A comprehensive dinner in the dining room cost - 2 p. Evening in a restaurant for two, with a good dinner and a bottle of wine - 25 r.

And all this abundance and peaceful life managed to achieve, despite the content of 5.5 million, armed "to teeth" the most modern weapons, the best army in the world!

Since 1946, work has been deployed in the USSR: on atomic weapons and energy; on rocket technology; on automation of technological processes; on the introduction of the latest computing equipment and electronics; on cosmic flights; on gasification of the country; on appliances.

The world's first nuclear power plant was commissioned in the USSR a year earlier than in England, and 2 years earlier than in the United States. Only in the USSR atomic icebreakers were created.

Thus, in the USSR for one five-year plan - from 1946 to 1950 - in the conditions of a rigid military-political confrontation with the richest capitalist power of the world, at least three socio-economic tasks were resolved: 1) restored National economy; 2) ensured a steady increase in the standard of living of the population; 3) Improving economic breakthrough into the future.

And even now we exist only at the expense of Stalin's heritage. In science, industry, almost in all spheres of life.

US Candidate Stevenson estimated the situation in such a way that if the growth rate of production in Stalin's Russia will continue, by 1970 the volume of Russian production is 3-4 times the American.

In the September issue of Neighnl Business magazine for 1953, the article Herbert Harris "Russian catch up with us" noted that the USSR in terms of economic power growth is ahead of any country and that at present the growth rate in the USSR is 2-3 times higher than in USA.

In 1991, at the Soviet-American Symposium, when our "Democrats" began to verify about the "Japanese Economic Mira", the Japanese billionaire Heroshua was reckoned with the Japanese Billionaire: "You don't talk about the most important role in the world. In 1939, the Russians were smart, and we, Japanese, fools. In 1949, you became more smarter, and we were still fools. And in 1955 we walked, and you turned into five-year-old children. Our entire economic system is almost completely copied with yours, with the only difference that we have capitalism, private manufacturers, and we have never achieved more than 15%, and you have reached 30% and more with the public property. All our firms hang your slogans of Stalinist Pores. "

One of the best representatives of believers workers, revered by St., Luka, Archbishop Simferopol and Crimean, wrote: "Stalin retained Russia. He showed that Russia means for the rest of the world. And because I as an Orthodox Christian and the Russian Patriot lowly bow to Comrade Stalin. "

Never in its history, our country did not know such majestic transformations as in the Stalin era! The whole world was shocked by our successes! That is why the "Devilskaya" task is being implemented now - to never allow the emergence of people from the power levers, which are comparable in their inner strength, moral qualities, strategic thinking, organizational abilities and patriotism with Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin.

But a quarter of a century of disappeared propaganda against Stalin did not bring it to the victory organizers even over the dead Stalin.